Condyloma means a growth or swelling and it is in this form that the condyloma looks on the skin. More precisely, condyloma is a nipple growth on the epidermis, which can take place during inflammation. Most often, condylomas appear in places of periodic friction and in the genital area.

Condylomas can be either single or multiple. The size of single warts usually does not exceed 7 mm, and the size of multiple accrete formations can reach several centimeters.

Types of genital warts

Warts are of two types:

Genital warts

Genital warts are skin growths that develop in the mouth or genital area. Since this type of warts appears most often in intimate areas, they are sometimes called genital or genital warts. Speaking about genital warts, there are several main points that every person should know when they discover their first wart of this type:

Infection with genital warts occurs in 90% during intercourse.
The virus can be passed on to a baby during childbirth from an infected mother.
Condylomas may not appear for years, and for their appearance, a decrease in immunity is necessary.

As for the separation of the localization of condyloma in men and women, we note that in a man a growth is most often formed on the frenulum of the foreskin and on the head itself. And in a woman, condylomas are localized on the labia, in the vagina, on the clitoris and around the anus.

The number of growths and their size completely depend on the state of the immune system. However, they can long time not change at all and not continue to grow and develop. However, warts can cause a lot of inconvenience, especially in terms of intimate life... It should be noted that every second person on the planet today is infected with one or more types of human papillomavirus. Therefore, all studies show that most often infection with genital warts occurs precisely in sexual contact.

Condylomas in men

It should be said right away that genital warts are rarely found in healthy people, who do not have bad habits, therefore, first of all, you need to consider what predisposing factors exist for the formation of these warts.

Reduced immunity

By no means are we always talking about any diseases that contribute to a decrease in immunity. Immune system problems can be caused by disturbed sleep patterns or hard work. If the reason for the growth of genital warts lies in the immune system, then it is extremely difficult to cure the disease without restoring immunity.

Stress

The formation of genital warts is more often observed in men who are exposed to strong emotional stress.

Wrong way of life

Ignoring the basic rules of hygiene, alcohol abuse, unhealthy diet and smoking can cause the development of genital warts.

The human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted, but in some cases, a person can be a carrier of the virus all his life and still not have genital warts, while in other people, after the incubation period, growths begin to develop. In this case, everything depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Incubation period papilloma virus is 6 to 8 months, after which the first signs of warts may appear.

Warts are formed due to the fact that the virus, entering the cell of the tissue of the mucous membrane, inserts DNA into it, which causes the cell to change and become horny. In the same way, neighboring cells also get under the influence of the virus, which leads first to the formation of a small speck, and then to genital warts, which is a growth on a thin stalk.

Such growths, as a rule, form along the edges of the glans penis and in the urethra. In some cases, the growth of genital warts in the urethra leads to difficulty in the outflow of urine. Condylomas in men can be detected even in the early stages of their development at home. In the area of their development, keratinization of the mucous membrane takes place, and under the skin layer you can feel a kind of lumps. These lumps are the roots of the warts.

Condylomas in women

In general, the papilloma virus is present in the body of about thirty percent of women and does not cause them any inconvenience or discomfort. The virus calmly exists in the skin layers and mucous membranes, is not detected and does not pose a threat. However, with a sharp decline immune defense, the activation of the virus is observed, which is expressed in the appearance of characteristic symptoms.

The virus that provokes the appearance of genital warts can penetrate female body in several ways, the most frequent of which is sexual intercourse, both traditional and anal and orogenital. In this case, the sexual partner may be an ordinary carrier of the virus and no more. Injury to the skin and mucous membranes (cracks, abrasions, cuts, wounds, etc.), as well as the usual lack of personal hygiene, can contribute to the penetration of the virus into the body.

The time interval from the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms of the disease can be from one to five months. In this case, the virus can be in "hibernation", and with a decrease in immunity (stress, fatigue, lack of sleep, illness, etc.), it begins to multiply, as a result of which uncontrolled cell division occurs, which is further manifested by the corresponding symptoms. Women are at risk of developing the disease:

with excessive emotionality, subject to frequent stress.
sitting on long, strict diets.
having children under one year old, with constant overwork and lack of sleep.
undergoing antibiotic treatment.

Condylomas in women are observed mainly in the vagina, in the area of the labia, perineum, urethra, on the cervix, in the area anus... Less commonly, warts affect the throat and oral cavity, the wall of the urethra.

You can also become infected with the virus that causes the development of genital warts through the contact-household route, due to secretions from the genital warts. The virus can enter the baby's body during childbirth if the virus is localized on the walls of the vagina.

Per last years the prevalence of genital warts in women has become quite wide, which is facilitated by modern freedom of morals. Girls begin to have sexual intercourse early, have multiple sexual partners, and do not use protective equipment.

The symptomatology of genital warts is local in nature. If the growths are localized in the anus, the woman experiences discomfort, expressed in the form of itching, burning.

Genital warts, which have merged with each other and formed large lesions, in addition to itching and burning, are accompanied by the release of an unpleasant-smelling liquid, which causes constant sensation humidity of the area where they are common. If warts are damaged by clothing or through sexual intercourse, irritation and inflammation can occur.

Flat warts are asymptomatic, but in some situations they can be observed small discharge from the vagina, accompanied by itching in the genital area.

Ways of infection with genital warts

It is no coincidence that the papilloma virus has an indication - "human", that is, it is able to develop only in human body and transmitted through human contact. The main route of infection, as in many STDs - sexually transmitted diseases - is sexual.

It doesn't matter what kind of sexual contact it is - heterosexual or homosexual, anal, oral. Condyloma does not recognize such restrictions and moral standards. Even when using a condom, if one of the partners is a virus carrier, the other enters the zone high risk infection, since bodily contact is still inevitable.

As a rule, people with lowered, weakened immunity become infected, stressed and not observing a full-fledged diet, rest and sleep. Babies can be infected with genital warts at the time of birth, when infected with the virus pass birth canal mother. For children, the human papillomavirus is as dangerous as for adults, since for the virus and age limits are not an obstacle.

Symptoms of genital warts

Genital warts may appear several weeks, months, or even years after infection with the human papillomavirus. Therefore, if you have recently developed genital warts, this does not mean that your current partner has necessarily infected you. It is possible that the infection occurred even before you met. Most often, it is not possible to establish from whom the infection originated.

In women, genital warts can appear in the most different places: around the entrance to the vagina (around the vulva), on the large and small labia, inside the vagina, between the vagina and the anus, around the anus (anal, perianal warts), on the cervix and in the urethra. Warts can be single, sometimes located in groups, and sometimes grow so densely that they take the form of cauliflower.

Despite their name, genital warts do not always have a pointed end: they can sometimes be flat, round, and grow on a stem (like a mushroom). Genital warts are usually flesh-colored, but sometimes they can appear lighter than the skin or darker (brown or nearly black). In some people, genital warts are so small that a person may not even know that he has this disease.

As a rule, genital warts do not hurt, but sometimes they can provoke itching and irritation of the skin, especially if they are located around the anus. Sometimes warts can become damaged and bloody.

Diagnosis of genital warts

When examining the affected skin surfaces in women and men, there is usually no doubt about the origin of neoplasms. In the event that there are initial signs damage to the body with papillomavirus, the mucous surfaces of the genitals are treated with a solution acetic acid... Then, using colposcopy, papillomas are diagnosed, which turn white after treatment against the background of the natural color of healthy areas.

Additionally, a smear is performed from the cervix, which is examined for the presence of malignant cells (oncocytology). If you suspect oncological diseases tissue sampling (biopsy) is made for research. In a blood test for HPV by ELISA, PCR, antibodies to one or more genotypes of the virus are detected. In case of detection of oncogenic varieties of papillomavirus, it is recommended additional measures prevention.

In men initial inspection the affected area is performed by a urologist. Based on the results obtained ( characteristics, symptoms, localization) the diagnosis is made. To identify the genotype of the human papillomavirus, a blood sample is taken for analysis for antibodies or HPV DNA.

Differential diagnosis is carried out with cutaneous manifestations syphilis, pearlescent papules. Persons of both sexes are recommended to be tested for other STDs, HIV, which is associated with the frequent combination of infections with each other.

Systemic treatment of genital warts

Systemic treatment in women and men is most effective when the disease lasts no more than a year and may include:

Local treatment of genital warts

Local treatment consists in the use of agents to remove or reduce the size of genital warts:

Removal of genital warts

Warts usually require complex treatment- the first stage is the removal, the second is the reduction of the amount of the virus in the body. The problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is that:

Genital warts often recur (in 30% of patients), therefore, after removal, it is recommended to carry out anti-relapse treatment. Human papillomavirus infection does not give persistent immunity, so the disease can develop again with repeated infection if:

the sexual partner has not been examined and received no treatment;
the rules of safe sex are not followed.

Stages of removal of genital warts

removal (destruction) of papillary growths;
anti-relapse treatment;
virological control of cure.

Methods for removing genital warts

Warts can be removed both surgically and not surgically... The most modern and priority ones are laser therapy and exposure radio wave method... Treatment is carried out under local anesthesia and practically painless.

Electrocoagulation (removal of genital warts electric shock) v Lately has lost its popularity due to the duration, pain of the procedure and the presence of contraindications.

Cryotherapy involves the removal of genital warts liquid nitrogen... The neoplasm is affected low temperatures that cause the death of condyloma without affecting healthy tissue. The procedure is almost painless, without anesthesia, and is well tolerated by the patient. At mild form diseases and high qualifications of a doctor, such treatment goes without consequences, and the removal of genital warts does not leave scars and scars.

Surgical removal of genital warts is enough effective method, is carried out under local anesthesia, a suture is applied to the wound site.

Chemical removal of genital warts is one of traditional methods fight against condylomatosis. The neoplasm is affected chemicals"Solkovagin", "Podophyllotoxin", "Kondilin", "Imiquimod", causing tissue necrosis. This method has a number of contraindications, in particular, it is prohibited for pregnant women.

Laser removal of genital warts is the most modern and effective method fight the disease. The procedure is absolutely safe and has no contraindications. The laser beam does not affect healthy tissue and reduces the possibility of scarring.

Radiosurgery, or removal of condyloma with a radio knife ("Surgitron") - contactless method, provides an accurate cut with minimal damage to adjacent healthy tissue. In addition, the Surgitron radio knife seals blood vessels, excluding pain and bleeding during and after the procedure. Radiosurgery guarantees fast healing wounds and minimizes the risk of scarring.

Treatment of condyloma with folk remedies

Some patients try to fight the disease on their own, and when diagnosed with genital warts, treatment is carried out at home, using a variety of folk recipes... And someone claims that even conspiracies from genital warts can produce results.

Not always in the presence of condyloma treatment folk remedies is permissible and safe, therefore, when there are genital warts, treatment with the alternative method can be carried out only if you are sure of their benign nature.

How to cauterize warts at home? How to remove warts quickly and without pain? Usually, supporters of such methods use iodine, celandine and propolis. These folk remedies for genital warts act like chemical solutions - they dry out the growths, which after a while disappear.

Iodine burns out condylomas quite effectively, but it is necessary to lubricate the formations with them very carefully so as not to burn healthy tissues. The procedure must be repeated several times a day, then treatment with genital warts with iodine will give a faster result. If genital warts are not properly lubricated, iodine treatment can have unpleasant complications in the form of a burn of healthy tissue with subsequent scarring.

The propolis tincture for genital warts works in a similar way. And one more folk method- This is the treatment of genital warts with celandine. For cauterization of condyloma, celandine is used in the form alcohol tincture or take the pure sap of the plant. Treatment of genital warts with propolis and celandine should also be carried out very carefully to avoid burns and scarring.

Remove small warts folk treatment maybe completely, but if there is no effect, you need to contact a specialist.

Is it possible and how to get rid of genital warts forever? Human papillomavirus infection, once it enters the body, remains in it for life. But whether you let her get out depends only on your immunity, your habits and lifestyle. So, the answer to the question of how to get rid of genital warts is obvious.

Prevention of genital warts

To prevent infection with the human papillomavirus, you must:

Questions and answers on the topic "Warts"

Question:Hello! I have HPC-16 and 18. My gynecologist prescribed treatment with Galavit. I still doubted whether it was possible to win with HPV pills alone. I began to look for information on this topic and came across a video where, in her program about health, E. Malysheva said that Galavit does not cure HPP. What should I do now? I was appointed by the gynecologist!

Answer: Does not exist now effective methods treatment of human papillomavirus. In medicine, drugs that strengthen the immune system and antiviral agents are used. general action(Galavit). The drug does not cure, but it helps your body to resist HPP.

Question:Hello. I have condylomas, the doctor prescribed a course of treatment Panavir (ampoules), pierced. Please tell me should they fall off or what?

Answer: Hello! Yes, they can simply disappear, if not -.

Question:Hello! Pregnancy 7 weeks! Genital warts have appeared! And they are growing rapidly and extensively! Epigenes has no effect! Is it possible to cauterize them during pregnancy and is it true that because of their appearance it will be necessary to give birth to a cesarean? I'm very afraid to help.

Answer: Hello! No connection between premature birth, miscarriages, other complications of pregnancy and warts have not been identified. As a rule, there is no treatment for pregnancy. But! It is necessary to strictly observe the doctor and follow all his recommendations.

Question:Hello. I am 28 weeks pregnant. Genital warts have appeared. Me in antenatal clinic appointed to be like moxibustion with celandine. The paid medical center said not to touch anything at all during pregnancy, that this is the activation of the virus for immunosuppression caused by pregnancy - it happens, it will pass by itself. Recommended 10 days "Genferon 500", then "Genferon Light" within a month. I'm at a loss. How to be.

Answer: Hello! Without examining these genital warts, I will not answer your question. You can do this and that.

Question:Hello. On examination by a gynecologist, I was diagnosed with condylomas. And I'm planning a pregnancy. Should I delete them? Or is the presence of genital warts not a threat to bearing the fetus?

Answer: Hello, they need to be removed and treated for a viral infection before pregnancy.

Question:Good afternoon. I am 18 and have never had sexual intercourse. From the age of 14 I noticed a pointed process at the entrance to the vagina. He did not give me any discomfort. Only now, having a boyfriend and paying attention to my health, I began to worry about this. The thing is, I read about genital warts. And that virgins can have them too. This process is fleshy and has the same color as the walls of the vagina and labia. But I wonder how I can have my period, because it closes the entrance completely and looks like a "rosebud". Could you say something about this?

Question:Hello! A month ago, some kind of education appeared in the area of the labia. At first it came out as an ordinary small wart, then it grew to a size of 1.5x0.5 cm. Was at the gynecologist in private clinic... They said - condyloma (papilloma). The gynecologist also said there is inflammation, that everything is so terrible and dangerous, and began to advertise her devices and drugs. I can’t believe her words after she told me that I might be pregnant, although from the beginning of the examination I told her that for the last six months I have not been sexually active and repeated it several times. This is absolutely out of the question! And the sexual transmission of some kind of infection, I think, is also unlikely, since there was no contact for six months and there was only one partner for the whole time. She refused to prescribe anything, said that they were not supposed to, they never prescribe. And she recommended to remove this formation by surgery. Please tell me what drugs can be taken with genital warts? And what can you tell about inflammation by looking at smear tests? Thanks!

Answer: Hello. According to the data provided, you have identified signs bacterial vaginosis... In this connection, it is advisable to exclude sexually transmitted infections. It should be borne in mind that papilloma is a neoplasm caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Surgical methods papillomas treatment is based on their destruction by laser, cold (liquid nitrogen), radio wave method, electric current, etc.

Question:Hello. I have such a problem: by all indications, I believe that I have warts on the border of the glans penis. They have been with me for a very long time, from a young age and did not interfere with my life in any way. But I am very afraid for the health of my other half, so I want to get rid of this problem. Is the procedure for removing these neoplasms painful? Is the treatment expensive and how long will it take?

Answer: Hello. Most likely, these are not condylomas, but the so-called mother-of-pearl necklace. This is the norm. Go to the doctor to confirm your thoughts in absentia.

Question:Hello! Woman, 22 years old. Infected with HPV type 6 for 1.5 years. Condylomas are small, multiple, flat. The affected area is extensive. After removal, less than a week passes, and condylomas reappear. Antiviral drug treatment has not yet yielded results, even temporarily. Study immune status showed low rate T-cytotox - 10, other indicators are normal. Could this indicator of the immunogram explain such an activity of the virus? What can be done and in what direction to work? Prescribed echinacea. Intravaginal autolymphocytotherapy was recommended.

Answer: Hello. Naturally, I cannot say if all the methods of local and systemic treatment were used. About your analyzes. A slight decrease in one of the indicators of the immunogram is not the cause of the disease, and the virus is active in itself, rather it, like any virus, is capable of suppressing the immune system. But the stimulation of immunity is one of the points in the treatment of the human papillomavirus, together with antiviral agents and local treatment... You can take echinacea, you can take other adaptogens Eleutherococcus, ginseng or pantocrine. The main, of course, is antiviral treatment.

Question:Hello! Warts appeared on my labia minora. It was removed (cut out) in the hospital, after which a course of treatment with isoprinosine tablets was prescribed (2 tablets 3 r / day, 1 week per month, 3 months) in order to cure this HPV virus in the blood. I took off the tablets (3 months). And literally 2-3 weeks later, warts reappeared! And in the same place! Again removed in the hospital. 1) Can warts appear without HPV in the blood? (after all, I drank a course of pills). 2) Do I need to take another course of pills after the 2nd operation?

Answer: Hello. To clarify the tactics of conducting, it is advisable to conduct cytological examination cervix and colposcopy, as well as the identification HPV type and its clinically significant concentration.

Warts are wart-like neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes, which are the result of infection of the body with the human papillomavirus. It is a complex and easily spreading infection, most often seen in the genital area.

Warts classification

On the this moment, there are several types of genital warts:

Microcondylomas- the first stage of development of the human papillomavirus. Neoplasms can appear in the form of small rounded nodules, which often develop into genital warts. This form does not regress;
Hyperplastic condylomatosis- the most common, we can say that even the classic manifestation of genital warts. Neoplasms are extensive growths of the epithelium, while each acute apex of the condyloma is supplied with the end of a blood vessel;
Papular condylomatosis- the type of neoplasms that are combined with the hyperplastic type of genital warts. Location - perineum;
Verrucous condylomas... Formations that have a whole list of similarities with vulgar warts. The place of localization is the inguinal fold and the outer part of the labia majora;
Genital warts... Papillary neoplasms of skin color or gray-pink color on a small pedicle, a couple of millimeters in size. Such condylomas are rarely located in the foci of infection singly, more often, these are whole groups of neoplasms that multiply very quickly and merge into a single, rather large sizes education. The most common genital warts, warts in the vagina.

At the moment, medicine knows more than 40 different subtypes of human papillomavirus, from which genital warts can develop. It is extremely important that strains of this virus can cause the development of cancer of the penis and cervical cancer.

Genital warts in women

The course of this infectious disease in women is a little easier, since neoplasms, most often, are located inside the vagina - they are not noticeable and practically do not cause discomfort. But this is also the reason that the disease develops for a long time and does not respond to treatment, since its manifestations are invisible. A rather long period of time can pass before the time of detection of neoplasms, and during this time, condylomas will grow, and the fight against them will be more difficult.

Genital warts are also possible on the labia or, in general, on the cervix, which is extremely dangerous. Such a neoplasm can cause other diseases, including cervical cancer. Therefore, it is very important for women not only to undergo tests and conduct general examinations, but also be sure to monitor the condition of the cervix, periodically visiting a female doctor.

Genital warts in men

Condylomas in men, unfortunately, are not uncommon, but in representatives of non-traditional sexual orientation, the manifestation of this infection is possible much more often.

The localization of such an unpleasant problem causes many inconveniences, since warts often appear on the penis, near the urethra, in groin area, and can also be located in the anus - anal warts. In such areas, neoplasms can be easily injured than allowed pain and also, even more widespread. In addition, condylomas in men are more aesthetic discomfort than physiological, since the course of infection occurs without any special symptoms, and HPV itself (human papillomavirus - condylomas) is excreted from the body much faster than in women.

Causes of genital warts

As we have already found out, the main cause of genital warts in humans is the human papillomavirus, or rather, certain types of it. HPV is easily transmitted by direct contact with a sick person, and feels and develops normally in a newly infected organism.

Human papillomavirus, which causes warts, can enter the body different ways, but not always it manifests itself immediately, because for this it needs certain conditions - weakening of the immune system, stress, constant overwork, overheating in the sun or hypothermia of the body in damp and frosty weather, unhealthy diet.

How warts are transmitted

Most commonly, warts are sexually transmitted, and since the spread of the virus is very fast, at the moment, every second person can be infected with HPV. By at least, so says international medicine, whose statistics show the result of those infected with HPV - 50% of the population.

But not only sexual intercourse with an infected person can cause infection, but also ordinary household contact.

Symptoms of genital warts

The condyloma virus, or rather, they themselves and their direct manifestation on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, can specifically delay, therefore, it is not so easy to notice condylomas right away. First of all, the symptoms of genital warts are a visual effect, that is, the growths that you can notice. Very often they do not bother, and you simply do not pay attention to them, but you just need to comb them, touch them, tear them off, and suddenly a burning sensation, itching and bleeding begins, which can be considered full-fledged manifestations of genital warts.

Warts in children manifest themselves in the same way as warts in men and warts in women, but the child himself will never pay attention to neoplasms and will not be able to classify them as a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Therefore, the only way to notice genital warts in a child is to be more attentive to him.

Warts treatment

Treatment of genital warts with folk remedies

Many people self-identify diseases and try to treat them with folk remedies. We have no right to forbid them anything, but We do not advise you to engage in such self-medication, since this is not a cauterization of a scratch, but, nevertheless, a treatment of an infectious disease. But not everyone listens to the advice of experts and insists that it is possible to treat genital warts at home.

Next, a few recipes traditional healers which tell you how to get rid of genital warts. Of course, you can try them, but we recommend that you initially consult a doctor for advice, all the more this should be done if warts are found in a child.

So, what does traditional medicine advise us:

The people know many ways to remove genital warts - these are infusions, and special decoctions, and remedies from medicinal plants, and cauterization of genital warts with concentrates, but all of them remain just speculations and statements, as they say, until you try it on yourself. Be very careful with self-treatment, since its often incorrect use only exacerbates the problem.

Treatment of genital warts with medicines

Interferon... Can be used topically or systemically, by injecting warts or intramuscular injections... But remember that this drug has some side effects - general malaise, headache, elevated temperature etc;
Imiquimod. A tool that allows you to remove genital warts of small sizes. For this, the cream, in the form of which imiquimod is used, is applied to the affected area, strictly according to the instructions and as directed by the doctor. Duration of treatment for genital warts - no more than 16 weeks;
Podophyllotoxin. A special extract from medicinal plants, which is recommended for the treatment and removal of genital warts. Podophyllotoxin causes necrosis of neoplasms and quick disposal from the problem, but you can use it strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Be careful, the drug has some side effects which are not very pleasant.

Removal of genital warts

When all the means have been tried and their effect leaves much to be desired, a person is looking for new ways to get rid of such neoplasms. And they exist:

Cryodestruction of genital warts. This method consists in burning out genital warts with liquid nitrogen, that is, low temperature. The method is perfectly tolerated by any person, does not require anesthesia, does not leave scars, and therefore is considered very popular;
Electrocoagulation- removal of genital warts high temperature, or rather, high-frequency current. The method requires local anesthesia may leave unpleasant scars at the end of the procedure;
Removal of genital warts with a laser. Laser therapy known for enough time to trust her, and that is why today there is an unthinkable amount of positive feedback, which state that the removal of genital warts with a laser is possible. It happens quite quickly, but requires pain relief. Also, it is quite possible for the formation of scars after removal of genital warts.

Question answer

We always try to reveal the topic in as much detail as possible, but people always have additional questions, which we will answer right now:

How often do warts occur on intimate places? Quite often, since this is the main place of their localization;
What is flat warts? This is a manifestation of the human papillomavirus, which causes neoplasms on the mucous membranes and human skin;
Are warts on the lips possible?? Yes, although this is not their main location;
What should be done after genital warts have been removed? Appointed special means for early healing at the site of removal of condyloma and to prevent scarring.

Remember, treatment of genital warts with folk remedies, medications or even removal of genital warts, this is only a visual effect, so to speak, masking the problem, since complete treatment the human papillomavirus, which causes such problematic neoplasms, has not yet been found. Naturally, removing an unpleasant growth or a whole complex of them from the surface of the skin, you calm down, but HPV continues to live in the body, and its relapse is quite possible. Only half of the patients, or rather about 60%, will be able to breathe easy, since all their work will really give a result. The rest, great amount people who have seen condylomas and papillomas on their bodies still face them, and this is a proven fact. One has only to provoke the virus to appear again on the surface of the skin, and the problems begin again. In order to distance yourself as much as possible from re-experiencing the processes of treatment and getting rid of neoplasms, be sure to communicate with qualified doctors, and listen to their advice.

The overgrowth of the papillary layer of the epidermis is called candidalomatosis. This state accompanied by the appearance of genital warts. The disease is classified as infectious. It can manifest itself in both men and women. We will talk further about what genital warts look like and why they appear.

Genital warts

Genital warts are among viral diseases, affecting the genitourinary system and not only: sometimes they appear on the tongue or on the skin. These growths are also called genital warts. viral papillomas, genital warts. Most often, genital warts are found in people in young age: Candylomatosis is nothing more than a consequence of promiscuous sexual intercourse.

The causative agent of genital papillomas is a virus of the HPV type (human papillomavirus). The incubation period for the appearance of genital warts varies within 7-8 weeks, but there are cases when the disease manifested itself only after 7-8 months.

How genital warts are transmitted

Infection with genital warts is carried out mainly through sexual contact. But the virus can also be transmitted in a household way.

The most comfortable conditions for the development of infection are created during sexual intercourse. Even if a person does not have genital warts, they can carry the virus and infect their partner with it.

The contact-household method of infection with genital warts is especially dangerous for people with reduced immunity. If you do not observe hygiene, use other people's household items, in particular a towel, it is quite possible to become infected with this infection.

Genital warts: causes

The causes of genital warts are 6 and 11 types of HPV papillovirus. Viral infection can be carried out different ways. Common reason the appearance of genital warts - drug addiction. These people are in high degree risk. Also, the disease can develop in pregnant women with weakened immunity, in those who have been in contact with the patient by the oral-genital method. Babies become infected with warts during childbirth, acquiring the disease through the mother.

Symptoms of genital warts

After infection with genital warts, the signs of the disease practically do not appear in any way. On the initial stage only diagnostics will help to determine the presence of genital warts. Warts will begin to grow on the mucous membrane and epidermis several weeks or even months after infection. If they are in the cervix, girls may experience bleeding, irritation and itching.

Genital warts: photo

What do genital warts look like? Genital warts can look completely different, as they have different form and dimensions. Some condylomas reach impressive dimensions, while others are almost invisible. They can appear:

separately,

in groups, reminiscent of cauliflower overgrowths.

Also, warts can be white and flat.

Usually, warts grow on the cervix, on the penis, near the anus and at the entrance to the vagina. There are cases that due to the growth of genital warts, women in labor had to do C-section since the warts blocked the birth canal.

In general, neoplasms practically do not cause discomfort or painful sensations... Although in this case it all depends on the place of their growth. Unfortunately, many perceive warts only as cosmetic defect without attaching special importance to them. However, this is not correct. Condyloma is a symptom of a complex infectious disease that can lead to very grave consequences... That is why it is imperative to treat candidiasis and get rid of genital warts. If you notice something similar to genital warts, see your doctor immediately. He will appoint competent treatment infection and will help you forget about it forever.

Instructions

Human papillomavirus is transmitted primarily through sexual contact. It is also possible to get infected with it when using personal hygiene products, household accessories of the patient. Currently, according to international medical statistics, every second person in the world can be infected with HPV. The human papillomavirus appears in the body by following reasons: frequent change of partners, early sexual activity, vitamin deficiency, decreased immunity, stress, violation of the microflora of the genital organs, sex with a partner who had previously been in contact with a woman with cervical cancer, with a woman who is a carrier of papillomavirus. People with minimal stress resistance are at risk because they have a weakened immune system. The incubation period of the disease can last from 1 month. up to several years.

Condylomas usually begin to appear in the genital area, on the mucous membranes. They look like warty formations, growths that have a flesh or pink color. Their size can vary from 1 mm to 2 cm.Condyloma can grow, in this case it will look like cauliflower... These formations on the skin can cause itching, burning, and bleeding. Warts are diagnosed at a routine examination. The growths appear on the head of the penis, the crown of the head. In women, the labia minora and labia majora are affected, the cervix, urethra... With genital warts, it is recommended to take a test for venereal diseases(chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, etc.), because, getting into the body, the virus exacerbates existing diseases and complicates their course. In men, condylomas can provoke the development precancerous condition.

Usually warts are benign formations however, in some cases, they can transform into carcinoma. Condylomas cannot disappear on their own, it is recommended to remove them regardless of the location, shape and size. Only in these cases can doctors guarantee cancer prevention. Condylomas are removed using a laser, cryodestruction methods, electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction consists in burning out growths with liquid nitrogen, it does not require anesthesia, after the procedure there are almost no traces on the skin. Electrocoagulation is the removal of genital warts with high-frequency current. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and scars may form on the skin. Removal of genital warts with a laser occurs rather quickly, the procedure requires anesthesia, and scars may appear.

Warts are formations on the skin that can be recognized by the characteristic shape and texture of "cauliflower". The appearance of about 90% of genital warts is caused by the papilloma virus. This virus is highly contagious, and almost half of the world's population leads sex life, is its bearer.

You will need

- specialist doctor (gynecologist, urologist, dermatologist or andrologist).

Instructions

Condylomas are transmitted mainly sexually; a condom does not protect at all from the transmission of the papilloma virus. Warts are located on the genitals and perianal zone. In women, neoplasms appear on the walls of the vagina, labia minora, cervix and its canal. In men, condylomas affect the urethra, the glans penis, and foreskin.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered the most mass disease sexually transmitted infections (STDs). This disease is very dangerous, since genital warts can transform into malignant neoplasms.

The papillomavirus is transmitted through the mucous membranes and skin of a person; it may not manifest itself in any way for several months or even years. But papillomavirus infection can be activated with a decrease in immunity. As a result, viruses begin to multiply rapidly, the normal division processes are disrupted and genital warts appear.

HPV infection occurs not only through sexual contact, the virus can be obtained through hygiene items - toilet lid, comb, towel, etc. Babies can become infected by sharing a pot, and newborns by passing through the birth canal.

3 months after the penetration of HPV into the body, condylomas may already appear. But if in the case of men it is not particularly difficult to find them, then women may not notice these neoplasms for a long time. If warts are located in the vagina, they can cause pain during intercourse and spotting. This should alert you and serve as a reason for contacting a gynecologist.

Hello my dear readers! In this article, I want to raise the question of how warts are transmitted from person to person.

The answer to this question has great importance, because, knowing the ways of transmission of the virus, you can prevent its entry into the body.

But before we begin to consider the ways of transmission of the virus, I ask you to pay attention to the book that is posted on this page.

It describes the full course of treatment for genital warts, following which you can get rid of diseases in 2-3 months.

Genital warts are small papillomas that, when grouped, resemble cauliflower inflorescences.

In addition to a cosmetic defect, they can still cause pain and itching, with constant friction, it is possible to develop into an oncological process.

The special danger of the virus is that it can quietly reside in the body, without any clinical manifestations, with a decrease in protective forces, the body covers small warty rashes.

Most often, these growths appear in the area of male and female genitals, anus, as well as in the neck, armpits, where there is increased sweat separation.

The cause of the disease is the human papillomavirus, which is primarily sexually transmitted.

Microbiologists and doctors have identified and investigated more than 80 strains of this virus, most of them do not pose a particular danger to the patient's health and life, but among them there are about 30 species that cause the development of cancer genitourinary system in both sexes.

As mentioned above, papillomavirus can have the following modes of transmission:

sexual;
domestic.

Sexual transmission is the most common. The fact is that HPV is very fond of settling in places where there is constant friction, heat and moisture.

During sexual intercourse, the most comfortable breeding conditions are created for him. If the partner is a carrier this disease and does not have pronounced clinical symptoms, this does not mean at all that sexual contact with him can be safe.

Even in such a situation, the virus can enter the partner's body and manifest itself after several months or even years, with a sharp decrease in the body's defenses.

Less common, but still existing path HPV infection - household contact. The fact is that sometimes the papilloma virus can be in the secretions.

If the family does not have a rule of individual hygiene items, including towels, then women and men can transmit this disease to a child in a household way.

The mechanism of infection during intercourse

During sexual intercourse, the bodies of partners are in close contact with each other. Moreover, the way of intimate pleasures does not matter.

During microtraumas of the skin and mucous membranes, the virus enters the partner's body. If favorable conditions are created for him there, he activates and waits for a convenient moment, a decrease in immunity, in order to express himself.

In most cases, the appearance of the first genital warts occurs after 7-8 weeks, but the latency period can last up to 7-8 months.

After the first symptoms appear, you need to seek medical help from your doctor. A dermatovenerologist is involved in the treatment of this ailment, but given the specific location of the warts, a urologist, a proctologist and a gynecologist can help.

The main conditions for a successful and effective treatment- timely qualified medical assistance.

How to protect yourself from HPV?

The main way to protect yourself from the papilloma virus is to avoid casual sexual intercourse.

If this happens, then the partners should be protected. Especially, men should remember this, who must provide a protected sexual intercourse. And it is also necessary:

be frank with your sexual partners, ideally you need to talk about the diseases of PPP;
be honest with your chosen one, and if you know that you are a virus carrier, you need to say about this, because this is a concern for both your health and the health of your partner;
if all the previous tips were ignored, then take care of at least the presence of special intimate means that must be used before and after intercourse. They, of course, do not guarantee 100% protection, but they significantly reduce the risk of infection.

Warts treatment methods

If you find symptoms of genital condylomatosis in yourself, then the most important thing is to seek help from a doctor, and in no case, do not self-medicate.

The doctor will select the treatment of this ailment individually for each patient, taking into account the type, severity and allergic history of the patient.

A novelty in the world pharmaceutical market, is a vaccine against papillomavirus. Efficiency of this drug has not yet been proven, but doctors say that therapeutic effect there is.

Moreover, given vaccine is an effective remedy prevention of cervical cancer in women, which is most often caused by an oncogenic HPV strain.

In most cases, the treatment of genital warts is complex:

Radical removal of overgrown epithelium using laser, radio wave, thermal or chemical destruction.
Local immunomodulating and antiviral drugs should be applied at the site of the removed warts.
To strengthen immune defense organism, it is necessary to take preventive immunomodulators, vitamins and antiviral agents twice a year.
Equally important in HPV treatment is an healthy image life. And this is a rejection of bad habits, healthy balanced diet, playing sports, healthy sleep and rest for at least 8 hours a day, avoiding stress.

I would like to draw special attention of each patient to the timely diagnosis and treatment of any ailment, including genital warts.

Indeed, a timely diagnosed disease is much easier to treat than a severe, advanced form.

Health must be protected from youth, because this natural gift is unique and priceless. Good health to all!