Cystitis is a disease that affects the mucous membrane Bladder. The disease is provoked by bacteria or fungi. Symptoms of cystitis are pain when urinating, frequent urination, and the presence of mucus or blood in the urine. Usually therapy for cystitis consists of a complex of several drugs. The medicine for cystitis is prescribed by the attending physician.
Since in most cases cystitis is provoked by bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to identify the causative agent of the disease. In this case, preference is given to drugs a wide range actions.
Among the antibacterial drugs, there are the following medicines from cystitis:
- Monural.
- Nevigramon.
- Furagin.
- Rulid.
- Synthomycin ointment.
- Furamag.
The selection of drugs is based on clinical picture, as well as determining the dosage and duration of treatment. For effective treatment it is recommended to take a smear to determine a specific pathogen. Depending on the medication, the antibiotic is given as an injection, orally, or vaginally for acute or chronic cystitis.
Self-administration of antibiotics is unacceptable due to high risk development of side effects!
There are many drugs that can effectively deal with cystitis.
The main advantage of phytopreparations is safety and availability. You can buy an effective remedy for minimum price. it a good option to supplement the main treatment. This group of funds includes:
- Kanefron - tablets are made on the basis of rosemary and yarrow. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, enhance local immunity and improve kidney function.
- - the composition of the drug includes more than a dozen medicinal herbs. The tool has a diuretic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Cystone is used in conjunction with antibiotics.
- Monurel - a remedy for cystitis, which is an extract of cranberries, helps to destroy pathogenic microflora and stimulates local immunity. In addition to the addition to the main therapy, Monurel is used as a prophylactic.
- - ointment, which includes herbal extracts and vegetable oils. Removes toxins, and also has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The drug allows you to remove inflammation, reduces pain, has a fast-acting effect. The tool is quite inexpensive.
- Lingonberry leaves - have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect. Promote the rapid removal of toxins from the body.
- Prolit is a medicine for cystitis, which has diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. They contribute to the rapid removal of toxins from the body, and also suppress pathogenic microflora.
- Urolesan is a strong drug that is prescribed only for adult patients. Allows you to relieve pain and spasms, and also accelerates the release of toxins from the body. It acts as quickly as possible, eliminating unpleasant symptoms.
Phytopreparations, which include healing herbs and plants are excellent remedies for cystitis.
Antispasmodics are an integral part of therapy. These medicines for cystitis allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps to reduce the frequency false calls. Preference is given to antispasmodics based on drotaverine. The most common drugs are:
- Drotaverine;
- No-shpa;
- Papaverine;
- Drotaverine hydrochloride (analogous to Drotaverine).
Means relieve spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder, eliminating the source of pain. They don't disrupt activity. nervous system person and have minimal contraindications. The dosage of drugs in this group is determined by the attending physician.
Antispasmodics in the treatment of inflammation of the bladder play an important role and it is not worth neglecting their use.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
During the treatment of cystitis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis may be prescribed to patients. The drugs allow you to relieve soreness, and also alleviate the patient's condition in the event of an increase in temperature.
Most anti-inflammatory drugs are highly effective and have a minimal list of side effects.
This group includes:
- Ibuprofen is a good medicine for cystitis, inexpensive and yet effective. Relieves pain and reduces fever. It is distinguished by a fairly rapid achievement of the effect, but it is contraindicated in children and pregnant women.
- Faspik is an analogue of Ibuprofen. Is different high content active substance and has an almost instant effect.
Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs have minor contraindications for use.
Probiotics
The appointment of probiotics is necessary if the course of treatment included taking antibiotics. Means of this group allow you to restore the natural intestinal microflora and the overall immunity of the body. In addition, their intake several times reduces the risk of relapse after recovery. To the most effective options Probiotics include:
- Linex;
- Hilak Forte;
- Acipol.
Antifungals
In some cases, the root cause of the development of cystitis is the reproduction of Candida fungi. If the nature of the fungal infection of the urinary system was confirmed during the examination, the patient is prescribed a course antifungal drugs. These include:
- Lamisil and fluconazole. The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days. However, in difficult cases, therapy can be extended, and the dosage of the drug is adjusted by the attending physician.
- Clotrimazole, which is available as a vaginal suppository.
- Nystatin. Available in the form of suppositories, ointments or tablets.
Modern medicine is armed with many different antifungal drugs.
Remedies for non-infectious cystitis
For the treatment of non-infectious forms of cystitis, the following groups of drugs are used:
- analgesics - quickly relieve pain and discomfort during urination during exacerbation. They relax the muscles of the bladder. The means of this group include Galidor, Buskopan, Spazmol and Papaverine;
- diuretics - for uncomplicated cystitis and infection urethra preference is given to phytopreparations based on chamomile, cowberry or bearberry;
- TCA drugs (tricyclic antidepressants) - the task of this group of drugs is to reduce the frequency of false urge to urinate. Funds are used once a day.
In addition to medical treatment for non-infectious cystitis, Kegel exercises can be performed. Sometimes patients require surgical intervention in the form of hydrodistension.
Pathogenic drugs
Unlike symptomatic drugs, pathogenetic agents directly affect the mechanism of the disease. In the case of cystitis, the following agents are prescribed as pathogenetic drugs:
- uroantiseptics - drugs of this group disinfect the bladder, this includes Furagin and Furadonin;
- immunomodulators - use as a safe alternative vitamin complexes raising immunity by compensating for missing trace elements;
- diuretics - increase the volume of urine and speed up the process of its excretion. At the same time, urine “washes out” pathogenic microflora, accelerating recovery. This includes the drug Kanefron, which, in addition to the diuretic effect, has antimicrobial effects;
- anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs- relieve pain and swelling. These include Paracetamol and Nimesulide.
The dosage of drugs and the course of treatment is determined by a specialist based on the clinical picture, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient!
Candles
The use of suppositories for cystitis is based on their effectiveness and ease of use. Among the drugs in this group are:
- - an effective antibacterial drug that destroys the cell membrane of bacteria and fungi. The composition of the drug includes the antiseptic chlorhexidine. The remedy is good for cystitis. This medicine fast and safe.
- candles with Palin - another name for these Urosept suppositories. They have a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Active substance suppository blocks the vital processes of pathogenic organisms, causing their death.
- Macmirror is combination drug, which has a complex effect in several directions at once. Candles are effective both against the bacterial form of cystitis and fungal.
In addition to the drugs listed above, you can use homeopathic and natural candles, for example, sea buckthorn.
Means during pregnancy
Treatment of cystitis in pregnant women should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, as well as a gynecologist. The main stages of the treatment of the disease can be called:
- antibiotic therapy. During pregnancy, preference is given to such drugs as Cefazolin, Amoxiclav, the strongest Monural powder, Fitolizin gel;
- antifungal therapy. If the problem was provoked by thrush, then Mikosept or Lamisil are the main means to eliminate it;
- antiviral treatment. To increase one's own immunity and suppress the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, Viferon or Interferon suppositories are prescribed.
It is important to be aware that some of the listed drugs may be contraindicated during the first trimester, but are allowed in the next. In this case, the attending physician should choose alternative options for the woman.
Medicines for children with cystitis
The appointment of a drug to children should be carried out by a specialist. Self-treatment in this case completely unacceptable!
As in adults, the first step in therapy for cystitis is the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotics. These can be powders, tablets or suspensions. The most common drugs include:
- Cephalosporins - Cedex, Cefaclor.
- Ampicillin derivatives - Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab.
- - Monural.
- Nitrofurans - Furazolidone, Furadonin, etc.
In addition to antibiotics, uroseptics are prescribed to free the bladder from infection. In the case of children, preference is given to natural remedies, such as cranberries, bearberries or junipers. As an alternative, Canephron, which is of plant origin and has good reviews, can be prescribed.
Prevention and recovery after illness
Like any other disease, cystitis is much easier to prevent than to treat in the future. Preventive measures include:
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. It is important for women and girls to wash from front to back using products specifically designed for this purpose. regular soap destroys the natural microflora genitourinary system;
- Avoid wearing uncomfortable underwear. extremely negative for women's health wearing thongs and too tight trousers is reflected;
- diet and consumption enough liquids;
- taking multivitamins.
During the recovery phase after an illness, perform Kegel exercises that will strengthen the walls of the bladder. In addition, if antibiotics were taken during treatment, it is necessary to drink a course of bifido- and lactobacilli.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are used as an addition to the main treatment. More often, herbal decoctions are used for therapy, which have a pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. These include:
- Chamomile is a common and cheap option. An infusion of the herb is used to prepare sitz baths. To do this, 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers are poured with 3 liters of boiling water and infused for 60 minutes. After that, the infusion is filtered and poured into a basin. Bath time is 20-30 minutes. It is better to take a bath after hygiene procedures.
- Flax seeds - 3 tablespoons of seeds are poured into 500 ml of water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes. After that, the mixture is removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey. The resulting remedy is drunk during the day.
- Rose hips - 3 tablespoons of fruits are poured with two glasses of boiling water and infused in a thermos for 1-1.5 hours. After that, the broth is drunk throughout the day;
- Black poplar - to prepare the product, take 2 tablespoons of plant buds and pour 500 ml of boiling water. The remedy is insisted for 2 hours, after which it is filtered and taken in half a glass 3 times a day.
Sharp pains when urinating, desire to be constantly near the toilet. Is there a panacea for inflammation, which pills to choose for cystitis? Why you should see a doctor as soon as possible when the first unpleasant symptoms?
Both men and women experience bladder infections and mucosal lesions. The latter are more often affected by health disorders due to specific features structure of the genitourinary system. It is unacceptable to look for a cure for cystitis for women on their own. A urologist will help you make the right choice.
Symptoms
Signs of the inflammatory process of the bladder are expressed:
- painful painful urination;
- burning sensation;
- feeling of a constantly full bladder;
- specific smell of urine;
- the presence of blood clots;
- turbidity of the content;
- pain over the bosom;
- deterioration in well-being;
- an increase in body temperature (in the acute stage).
The reasons
In order to know how to treat cystitis in women, it is necessary to identify causal relationships leading to the development of the disease:
- low-quality hygiene products;
- use of synthetic underwear;
- injury to the genital organs during sexual intercourse;
- allergic reaction to vaginal hygiene products;
- pyelonephritis, urethritis and other diseases of the urinary system;
- stasis of urine;
- bladder stones;
- diabetes;
- STD;
- frequent change of sexual partners.
How to help yourself?
Treatment of cystitis should be done by a urologist. Before visiting a doctor at home, the following recommendations will help alleviate the condition:
- Drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water daily.
- Drink berry fruit drinks natural juices, compotes, decoctions of herbs with a diuretic and antiseptic effect.
- Limit yourself to drinking coffee, tea, alcohol, which provoke irritation of the bladder mucosa.
- For the duration of the cure, it is recommended to exclude chocolate, pastries, milk, yoghurts, cheeses, spicy and spicy dishes.
- To eliminate burning sensation during urination, you can add a spoonful of tea soda to the water.
- Wash daily warm water using special means for intimate hygiene.
The advice of friends on the choice of tablets that help with cystitis will lead to a chronic form of the disease. The pharmaceutical industry releases dozens of new products every year. medicines. What pills to drink with cystitis and not worsen your well-being? Going to the doctor is the first step to recovery. The urologist will make a list of medicines so that the infection does not spread along the ascending path to the kidneys.
History taking, testing, diagnosis concomitant diseases, determining the state of immunity will allow the doctor to choose medicines for cystitis. The presence of pyelonephritis, candidiasis (thrush), urolithiasis require a broad approach in the treatment of cystitis in women with effective drugs.
The cellular structures of the bladder mucosa change vigorously, growing, and can form a cyst. Treatment of the chronic form requires the selection of medications, according to the results of the tests, ultrasound.
When should you see a doctor?
Consultation with a specialist is needed if there are:
- subfebrile or febrile temperature;
- pain in the groin or lumbar region;
- blood clots in the urine;
- infection of the genitourinary tract during pregnancy and lactation;
- relapses of the disease;
- the disease was diagnosed in a sexual partner.
The attending physician will be able to identify the symptoms and treatment after comprehensive survey female patients.
How treatments are chosen
Urologists classify the disease according to several criteria:
Laboratory examination
The attending physician prescribes:
- general analysis urine;
- analysis according to Nechiporenko;
- bacteriological culture of urine;
- cystoscopy;
- Bladder ultrasound.
AT without fail The patient is sent for examination to a gynecologist. After passing the smear, the degree of infection of the body becomes known. Inflammation of the vagina is often the reason for the development of an unpleasant disease.
Selection of drugs
It is necessary to take the cystitis pills prescribed by the doctor for women strictly adhering to the recommendations. If earlier it was enough to drink a decoction of medicinal plants, now women will not be able to quickly carry out treatment without pills.
The list of drugs used to treat cystitis in women:
- antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral drugs(uroantiseptics);
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- diuretic drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- means that stimulate the immune system;
- vitamins and dietary supplements.
Among antibacterial agents widely used means of a wide spectrum of action:
- fosfomycin: Monural;
- norfloxacin: Nolicin, Norbactin;
- ofloxacin;
- levofloxacin: Tavanic;
- Ciprofloxacin: Ciprolet
- nitroxoline: 5-NOC;
- furazidin: Furamag, Furagin;
- nitrofurantoin: Furadonin;
- pipemidic acid: Palin;
- nalidixic acid: Nevigramone;
- roxithromycin: Rulid;
- azithromycin: Sumamed (for chlamydial and mycoplasmal infections);
- doxycycline;
- sulfamethoxazole: Biseptol;
- nitrofurans;
- Penicillins: Amoxicillin, Flemoxin.
The choice of a specific drug will depend on the identified causative agent of the disease, general condition women and the presence of concomitant pathology urinary tract. The dosage and duration of therapy are determined by the doctor. The route of administration (oral or injection in solutions) and the form of the drug (tablets, capsules, suspension, syrup, powder) are variable. If you need to replace the drug, select a cheaper analogue (domestic or produced in another country), you should consult a doctor. Most antibiotics are available from pharmacies without a prescription.
In the case of a fungal infection, antimycotics are used. Priority is given to nystatin, fluconazole (Flucostat, Mycomax, etc.) and similar agents. Accession viral infection requires taking antiviral agents (Acyclovir, etc.). The treatment regimen is developed individually. After completing the course of antibiotics, funds are prescribed to restore the intestinal and vaginal microflora (probiotics: Vagilak, Acipol, Lactagel, Bifiform, etc.).
An important point: many antibiotics are not compatible with contraceptives. Nessesary to use additional methods contraception for the entire period of treatment (condoms or spermicides - Pharmatex, etc.)
The antimicrobial effect of antibiotics is complemented by simultaneously prescribed herbal remedies with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect (tablets, infusions, drops):
- Urosept;
- Kanefron;
- Brusniver;
- kidney tea;
- Phytolysin;
- Urolesan;
- Cysticaps;
- cystine;
- Cystel;
- Phytolysin.
It is also recommended to drink berry fruit drinks. Cranberries, currants, lingonberries, blueberries, rose hips have a good diuretic effect. The course of therapy is long - from 2 weeks. Many herbal remedies are allowed during pregnancy and lactation. Herbal preparations are actively used to treat cystitis in traditional medicine and can be used at home. Natural antiseptics(infusions, decoctions, extracts) perfectly complement antibacterial therapy and allow you to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of cystitis.
Preparations from NSAID groups(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are used for severe pain and fever as painkillers and antipyretics:
- paracetamol;
- ibuprofen;
- nimesulide;
- diclofenac;
- ketorolac (Ketorol)
The dosage for adults is indicated in the instructions for the drug. At a young age (up to 18 years), in some cases, a child's dosage may be required. The cost of the drug may depend on its dosage and form of release.
For elimination muscle spasm and accelerating the elimination of toxins, antispasmodics are used: drotaverni (No-shpa), papaverine and other medicines. As symptomatic treatment homeopathic medicines are used.
Immunomodulating agents are prescribed for chronic cystitis to stimulate the body's defenses. Viferon, Cycloferon, Kipferon, Imunorix are popular. It is also recommended to take multivitamins and especially ascorbic acid. After subsiding of the main symptoms, Spa treatment(including for the prevention of relapse).
Self-administration of medications is not allowed. Before starting therapy, you need to read the instructions and clarify the list of contraindications.
Antibacterial medicines
The acute form of the disease requires therapeutic intervention. Many questions are solved by antibiotics for cystitis. The spectrum of effects of drugs is wide, but not without side effects, contraindications. Testing is done to rule out antibiotic sensitivity.
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women, drugs are used, the list of which is not difficult to figure out on your own.
| Name | Contraindications | Adverse reactions | Description and dosage |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| Perhaps the appointment without passing urine tests. A strong antibiotic that affects the urethral area. Fosfomycin is the main substance in the treatment of genitourinary infections. Rapidly absorbed and accumulated. Its high concentration leads to the death of pathogens. Appointed at acute form diseases, the presence of blood clots in the urine. Take once for 3 g. Available in suspension, powder, granular form. An inexpensive drug available to a wide part of the population. |
|
|
| There are analogues - Normaks, Norbaktin. Appointed in any form infectious disease. An effective remedy among fluoroquinolones. Cheap drug used for urinary infections. Take 400 mg twice a day one hour before meals with plenty of water. The duration of treatment is up to 5 days. Antimicrobial agent from cystitis. |
|
|
| A tablet from cystitis destroys pathogenic microbes, Candida fungi. Enriched excipients. Does not apply to antibiotics, has antimicrobial activity. Blocks the DNA of microbes, contributing to their destruction. Tablets should not be chewed, it is necessary to drink plenty of water, drink with meals. Urine may be stained yellow-saffron color. Adults and children can be treated. The daily dose is from 600 to 800 mg. The interval between doses is 8 hours. The course of therapy is up to two weeks. |
|
|
| Antibiotic, a representative of the quinolone series. It gives a good result in inhibiting the development of pathogenic bacteria. Pilemidic acid is the main component. The resistance of microorganisms to the drug develops slowly. After 1.5-2 hours, the highest concentration in the organ is reached. The drug is produced in capsules, tablets, taken without chewing, washed down with water. During the reception it is better to avoid direct sunlight. It is prescribed in the morning and evening with a 12-hour interval of 200 mg. |
|
|
| Antibacterial agent, actively treats inflammatory diseases urinary tract. | |
| Antiseptic for cystitis in women. Capsules in a hard gelatin shell. It is prescribed 2 capsules four times a day one hour before meals. Acceptance for at least a week. |
||
| Possible tissue necrosis of the lower extremities simultaneous reception with ergotamines. | Expensive tableted antimicrobial drug. Belongs to the group of macrolides, is a semi-synthetic antibiotic. Effective in urological infections. For adults, take 150 mg at 12-hour intervals, morning and evening. Can be taken once. |
|
|
| Nitrofuran analogue. Available financially to any category of the population. For adults, 50 to 100 mg four times daily is prescribed. The duration of treatment is a week. |
Take antibiotics for treatment complete failure from strong drinks. Alcohol neutralizes, weakens the effect of drugs on microorganisms, adversely affects the functioning of the liver, in some cases a fatal outcome is possible. Tablets from cystitis in women with prolonged use are addictive. Phytopreparations, immunostimulants, suppositories that activate the immune system may be recommended.
Many modern antibiotics are prescribed once and allow you to quickly get rid of cystitis in one day. According to the indications, therapy can be extended for a longer period. In the event of an exacerbation of the disease, the selection of drugs is carried out again, taking into account new data.
Auxiliary medicines
Whatever pills are the best for cystitis for women, it is impossible to quickly achieve effective treatment. In addition to antimicrobial drugs for cystitis, herbal preparations are recommended for women.
Effective herbal ingredients should be taken 30 minutes before meals. They will help to avoid relapses, have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic property. These drugs include:
- Cyston - combines at least 10 herbal ingredients. It does not need brewing, which is convenient for consumption. It is recommended to take 2 tablets before meals. Successfully combined with antibiotics. Cystone fills the intervals between relapses. Helps remove excess fluid inflammatory process.
- Monurel - new drug in the pharmaceutical market. Indispensable as preventive measures against illness. It is based on cranberries, which stop the reproduction and activity of microorganisms. Tannin, which is part of the composition, does not allow pathogenic microbes to gain a foothold in the tissues of the bladder. It is recommended to take the drug for more than a few weeks.
- Uro-Vaxom is an effective immunomodulator. The best medicine to protect the immune system. Take one capsule before meals. The course of treatment is at least a week. Prem funds for 3 months will provide protection against ailments for many months.
Conclusion
Inflammation of the bladder does not go away in isolation. As a rule, it is accompanied by sluggish infections. This leads to a violation of the rules of personal hygiene, hypothermia, overuse hot spices, alcohol.
When choosing underwear and underwear, you should not get carried away with the purchase of thongs, tight-fitting panties. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
There is no one tablet for cystitis that can simultaneously cope with inflammation of the bladder and eliminate the complications that have arisen due to the disease. A complex combined appointment is required. Under the condition of well-chosen drugs, the duration of treatment is reduced, and the likelihood of unpleasant consequences is also reduced.
The principle of treating inflammation of the bladder is to achieve two main results: elimination of the catalyst for inflammation; restoration of the work of the internal organ and leveling the effects of prescribed drugs.
How to choose pills for the treatment of cystitis
There are several selection criteria. The best solution is to leave the prescription of drugs to the discretion of a qualified urologist. Tablets for cystitis are prescribed taking into account several important factors:
Only a doctor can take into account many nuances when prescribing medicines. Self-medication is not only ineffective, but also dangerous, poses a threat to the patient, therefore, with pathologies of the genitourinary system, it is strictly prohibited.
Types of tablet preparations for cystitis
In spite of big list medicines that help with inflammation of the bladder, the main classification divides medicines into 4 groups:- single dose;
- symptomatic remedies;
- antibiotics and antiviral drugs;
- preventive medicines.
Read also: What urine test to take for cystitis
We treat cystitis with one pill
Modern pharmacology allows you to quickly get rid of infectious inflammation. At primary acute cystitis prescribed Monural. It is a broad spectrum antibiotic effective against most pathogens. Used during empirical therapy, as first aid.Features of Monural tablets:
- the drug is dispensed without a prescription;
- has no analogues among Russian or foreign drugs;
- treatment is carried out in a short course, from primary cystitis it is enough to take one tablet;
- with chronic cystitis and repeated inflammation is not prescribed;
- therapeutic effect accumulates gradually, the maximum effect is observed for 3-4 days.
Modern treatment of cystitis does not require much time. It is enough to drink just one tablet of Monural and get rid of the primary inflammation of the bladder, regardless of its etiology.
Antispasmodic tablets
With cystitis, as an "ambulance" you can drink pills that relieve acute symptomatic manifestations. During the main therapy, the treatment regimen also includes drugs that alleviate the course of the disease:- Antispasmodics - the inflammatory process leads to difficulty urinating and the inability of the bladder to perform the simplest functions. There is swelling of the tissues. The drugs eliminate spasm, restore urination and reduce pain. One of the most common and effective means of No-Shpa. The medicine is available in tablets and injections. No-Shpa has a relaxing and myotropic effect on smooth muscles and blood vessels. Russian analogue No-Shpa: Drotaverine.
- NSAIDs - necessary for chronic inflammation and intense pain syndrome. Anti-inflammatory drugs:
- based on Ibuprofen: Nurofen, Maxicold, Ibufen;
- based on Paracetamol: Panadol, Kalpon, Cefecon D;
- nimesulides: Nimesil, Nise.
Antimicrobial tablets
Main drug treatment cystitis is treated with antibiotics. The goal of the course is to destroy the catalyst that provokes inflammation. Bacteria, viruses, fungi act as pathogenic microflora. The course of treatment is 3-7 days. With the right therapy, even fast acting tablets from cystitis begin to act on the 3-4th day, eliminating the symptoms of the disease.Market pharmacological agents oversaturated various antibiotics and uroseptics. Urologists often use the following medications:
- Furagin - release form: small yellow tablets. A drug based on the Furazidin derivative. Furagin tablets are effective against most types of pathogenic microflora, but do not give positive result in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Enterococci.
- Nolicin - characteristic orange pills. The drug belongs to the 2nd generation fluoroquinolones. Accumulates exclusively in the gastrointestinal tract urinary tract which makes its impact targeted and effective. Nolicin is not used in the fight against ureaplasma, treponema, clostridia and a number of other pathogens.
- Biseptol - white tablets with Bs engraved on the surface. The drug has proven effective in the fight against streptococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus. Chlamydia, causative agents of tuberculosis, viruses, treponema are resistant to Biseptol.
- Nitroxoline - available by prescription. The antimicrobial agent is suitable for the treatment of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, some fungi, including Candida spp. Nitroxoline is recommended as a prophylactic for surgical interventions placement of a catheter or cystoscopy.
- Furadonin belongs to the nitrofuran family. The advantage of tablets is the long-term development of bacterial resistance to the active ingredients of the drug. Furadonin is well combined with other drugs, enhancing the therapeutic effect in resistant strains of pathogenic microflora.
- Palin is an antibiotic of the quinolone series. The main active ingredient is pipemidic acid. The drug penetrates the placental protection, in small proportions accumulates in breast milk. Palin is not used in the treatment of children under 14 years of age.
- Norfloxacin is an antimicrobial drug of the fluoroquinolone family with a wide spectrum of action. It is mainly used in the treatment of cystitis caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Anaerobic microflora resistant to Norfloxacin.
- Nevigramone - is made on the basis of nalidixic acid. It has a pronounced antibacterial activity. Depending on the dosage, it acts as an inhibitor of reproduction or destroys the DNA of pathogens. Nevigramone is widely used in the prophylactic treatment of acute and chronic cystitis.
- Rulid is a semi-synthetic antibiotic, a group of macrolides. Released exclusively by prescription. Rulid has been widely used due to its effective inhibitory effect on chlamydia, which caused acute or chronic inflammation.
- Furamag is a broad-spectrum drug belonging to the group of nitrofurans. Even with long-term therapy resistance appears to a small extent. The main purpose of Furamag: the fight against acute inflammatory processes, preventive actions to prevent recurrence of chronic cystitis.
Tablets for the prevention of cystitis
Antibiotics do not act selectively; they destroy the beneficial and pathogenic microflora of the bladder. In addition to the appointment of drugs aimed at eliminating the infection, it is important to choose drugs to maintain normal state mucosa, strengthening local immunity.Some tablets are prescribed during the period of primary therapy, others immediately after its completion or after a while as a preventive measure:
- Acipol is a drug that actively and positively affects the state of the intestinal microflora. At the same time inhibits the action of pathogenic microorganisms. Acipol is prescribed for long-term antibiotic therapy required for a chronic infectious process.
- Cyston - vegetable tablets of multifaceted effects. They have antispasmodic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Positive influence Cystone on the genitourinary system is associated with the disintegration and demineralization of stones and stimulation of diuresis. It is recommended for prophylactic use during the period of spring-autumn exacerbations of the disease.
- Kanefron - tablets of plant origin. Reduces vascular permeability, has a mild diuretic effect. Normalizes the excretion of urine and relieves swelling after inflammation. Regular intake of Kanefron improves the functioning of the kidneys and the entire genitourinary system.
- Uroprofit - biologically active additive based on medicinal plants: horsetail, bearberry, cranberry. Relieves inflammation and spasms, improves the removal of excess fluid from the body. At long-term use Uroprofit enhances protective functions urinary system.
- Monurel - natural herbal remedy cranberry based. Taking the medication inhibits the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. The composition of the tablets Monurel includes daily dose vitamin C and others useful material necessary to strengthen and activate the body's defenses. It is recommended to carry out immunoactive prophylaxis 2-3 times a year. There is a possibility of bleeding, so patients suffering from hemophilia should take Monurel with caution.
- Hilak Forte is a drug for restoring intestinal microflora after prolonged antibiotic therapy, surgery, a consequence of infectious inflammation. The composition of the drug includes lactic acid and buffer salts. After applying Hilak Forte, the intestinal mucosa is restored, digestion improves, and the body's natural protective functions are stimulated.
- Lineks - one more effective drug to restore healthy intestinal microflora. The composition contains bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci. The use of Linex in the treatment of cystitis shifts the pH of the intestine to the acid side, increasing the body's resistance to infection. Linex is effective for dysbacteriosis varying degrees expressiveness.
- RioFlora is a dietary supplement, prebiotic. The microorganisms contained in the tablets populate the intestinal microflora and restore the balance necessary for the body to work. Normal digestion and vitamin synthesis are restored. In the RioFlora line, two basic complexes are produced: Immuno and Balance.
- Bifiform is a dietary supplement recommended for use as a prebiotic. The course of treatment is 5 days. The composition includes inulin, bifidus and lactobacilli. Bifiform can cause allergic reactions before use, consult a specialist.
The treatment regimen and the necessary pills are selected individually. Therapy depends on many factors: the type of inflammation, infection, symptoms present and complications that have appeared.
Cystitis is familiar to many women. The disease often becomes chronic. Inflammation of the bladder is exacerbated at different intervals.
The appearance of symptoms makes you think about starting medication. Diet and drinking regimen plays an important role in alleviating the condition, accelerating recovery.
Why does cystitis occur in women
Cystitis is an inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the bladder. There are acute and chronic forms of the pathology. Causal factor development of the disease are microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses). More often, the culprit is Escherichia coli, due to the anatomical proximity of the urethra to the anus. Non-compliance with the rules of hygiene favors the emergence of the pathological process. The location of the outlet of the urethra in women near the vagina contributes to the penetration of infection from the genital tract into the bladder.
Gynecological, venereal pathology is often the cause of cystitis in women. Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma herpes virus enter the perineum with secretions, are brought into urinary system. The pathogen can be transmitted from a sexual partner. Candidiasis (thrush) can also provoke a disease. The choice of drug for the treatment of bladder infection is based on the causative factor.
Factors predisposing to the development of cystitis in women
The entry of microbes into the cavity of the bladder does not mean the onset of the disease. There are natural defense mechanisms against infection. The production of immunoglobulins provides local immunity. The mucus secreted by the glands of the bladder prevents microbes from attaching to the wall. There is a cleansing of the body from infection with the flow of urine with each urination. Violation defense mechanisms occurs for various reasons:
- Weakened immunity;
- hypothermia;
- Systematic use of corticosteroid drugs;
- Long-term antibiotic treatment;
- Frequent constipation;
- Inadequate hygiene care behind the crotch area;
- Wearing tight clothing, underwear made of synthetic materials;
- Long breaks between urination;
- Systematic consumption of spicy, smoked, spicy foods, alcohol;
- Surgical interventions, catheterization;
- Urethral injury urinary stones, sand, foreign bodies;
- Availability chronic diseases sexual sphere;
- Exacerbation of hemorrhoids.
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding;
- Pathology endocrine system(diabetes).
Cystitis is an inflammation of the mucous wall of the bladder, accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms, such as soreness, burning, pain and itching in the urethra (especially at the end of urination). Against the background of these terrible conditions, urinary incontinence and frequent urges to the toilet in a small way are possible. Wherein biological fluid excreted by the kidneys often contains mucus and sediment.
It is important to treat cystitis at the initial stage of its development. Otherwise, the process may worsen and go into chronic form. The patient should not self-medicate, with the development of the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to consult a highly specialized doctor - a urologist (sometimes a nephrologist). Having passed a general blood and urine test (also according to Nechiporenko) and having passed ultrasound procedure the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment.
What pills to drink with cystitis?
So, what pills to drink with cystitis? If the disease was provoked by bacteria (this can be intestinal or opportunistic microflora, as well as those microorganisms that were introduced with the bloodstream from a chronic focus, for example, from the nasopharynx with adenoids), then the therapeutic regimen includes antibacterial drugs. As a rule, such medicines are recommended in 80-90% of cases.
Rapid treatment of cystitis with antibiotic tablets, a list of drugs:
1. Cefix. The main active ingredient is a third-generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin, which has bactericidal activity against a wide range of pathogenic microbes (gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria). For adolescents and adults, the drug is prescribed four hundred mg once a day or two hundred mg twice a day.
The duration of treatment depends entirely on the severity of the disease: easy course cystitis will be enough for five days if the pathology moderate- then 7 days, then a control urine test is given.
At normal level leukocytes and other indicators, therapy is canceled, otherwise the pills continue to be taken for up to 10 days or more. For babies, the drug is given in suspension (8 mg per kg of the child's weight is calculated).
2. Amoxicillin. A broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the group of semi-synthetic penicillins. The dosage is set individually, taking into account the severity of the course of the disease and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets from cystitis for men and women, as well as adolescents whose body weight exceeds 45 kilograms, are prescribed 0.5 grams three times a day; if the inflammation is severe, then the dosage is doubled. Children from five to ten years old are recommended 0.25 grams each, and children from 2-5 years old - half as much.
The drug is also available in suspension for oral administration- the choice of the form of the medication is decided with the doctor and the parent.
It is important to remember that antibiotics destroy not only pathogenic flora, but also “beneficial” microorganisms. In this regard, the doctor prescribes drugs (lacto- or bifidobacteria) to the patient to "support" the intestines.
Cystitis pills - inexpensive and effective drugs
Many patients believe that antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs are one and the same. Actually the difference is:
- Antimicrobial agents are created on a synthetic basis; they have a bactericidal (damage to microorganism cells) and bacteriostatic (prevents the growth of bacteria) effect on the pathogenic microflora. Also, these drugs are considered not so "poisonous" and they do not have negative impact on "useful" sticks.
- Antibacterial drugs contain microorganisms that have the property of destroying and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Unlike antimicrobial agents, antibiotics act selectively on certain microorganisms.
Often, in the treatment of cystitis, these two groups of drugs are combined.
Cystitis pills, inexpensive and effective antimicrobials(antibiotics we reviewed above), list:
1) Furamag. Complex preparation, the mechanism of action of which is aimed at inhibiting the synthesis nucleic acids. Furamag suppresses respiratory activity in microbial cells, thereby inhibiting other vital biochemical processes, which leads to the destruction of the membrane and membrane. Adults are prescribed 50-100 mg three times a day (should be taken after meals with plenty of water).
The duration of therapy is a week or a week and a half. If cystitis is severe, then after 10 days a similar therapy is carried out. Children from 12 months to ten years of age are prescribed 5 mg per kilogram of body weight ( daily dosage divided into two steps). If a child weighs more than 30 kg, then he is recommended to take 50 mg three times a day.
2) Monural. The main active ingredient is fosfomycin (it is obtained from phosphonic acid). The drug is rapidly absorbed from digestive tract and accumulates in the urine. Maximum concentration, destroying pathogenic microorganisms reached after a couple of hours.
The drug has a detrimental effect against most disease-causing sticks, including those that are resistant to antibacterial drugs.
To achieve maximum absorption of the drug, it must be drunk a few hours before or after a meal. The recommended dosage for adults is 3 grams at a time (once a day), and for children (Monural pediatric is usually prescribed) - 2 grams. Children under the age of five years, the drug is not prescribed.
3) Furadonin. An antimicrobial agent of the nitofuran group, often recommended for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (in addition to cystitis, the drug is prescribed if urethritis, pyelonephritis and pyelitis have been diagnosed).
The dosage for adults is 0.1-0.15 grams three times a day, the duration of therapy is from seven to ten days. Children are prescribed at the rate of 8 mg per kg of body weight, the frequency of administration is four times a day.
Antimicrobials are prescribed with caution: they often cause such side effects like nausea, vomiting, dizziness, loss of appetite, epigastric pain. With the development negative symptoms it is recommended to stop the therapeutic course and consult a doctor in order to change the drugs indicated in the treatment regimen.
Natural medicines are widely used in urological practice. Herbal preparations have a lot of advantages: they are effective, almost never cause adverse reactions, in many cases are allowed to be taken by children and pregnant women.
What “vegetable” pills can be taken with cystitis in women and men:
1) Kanefron. The drug reduces capillary permeability, has a diuretic effect, and also improves renal function. The herbal ingredients that make up Kanefron have an antiseptic effect, and also relieve inflammation and spasm.
The effect of the drug is enhanced if it is used together with antibiotics. Adults and adolescents are prescribed two tablets three times a day, children from five to twelve years old - one tablet with a similar multiplicity. Until the age of five, the drug is prescribed in drops (10-15 drops 3 times a day).
2) Cystone. it effective pills from cystitis, providing anti-inflammatory and diuretic action. Increased blood supply to the kidneys and urinary tract contributes to increased urination. The components that make up the drug cause a decrease in calcium and etandionic acid in the urine, which prevents the development of stone formation.
For the treatment of infectious inflammation of the urinary tract, adults and adolescents are prescribed two tablets three times a day, children from 6 years old - one tablet each, from 2-6 years old - 0.5 tablet each. The therapeutic course is one and a half to three months.
3) Cystitis. Tablets are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of the urinary tract. The preparation is based on a dry standardized cranberry extract, which contributes to the rapid washing out of the pathogenic flora, thereby preventing the inflammatory process. Vitamin C, present in this plant, regulates redox reactions, carbohydrate metabolism also reduces vascular permeability.
1 tablet from cystitis is prescribed at night, the duration of admission is a month, with severe inflammation, the treatment is extended to three months. children this drug not assigned.
Many believe that cystitis can be treated without pills. In fact, this is not so, and with improper and untimely therapy, the infection can rise up, thereby causing damage to the ureters and kidneys.
If cystitis appears during gestation, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, since the disease can adversely affect the course of pregnancy. Inflammation of the bladder (cystitis) is serious pathology that needs to be treated correctly and in a timely manner.
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