Mom who can't or won't quit harmful smoking at breastfeeding, must feed the baby naturally. Breastfeeding provides the baby's body with all the necessary protective elements against the influence of various diseases. Partially counteract the harmful effects of cigarette smoke: for example, to reduce the negative effects of smoking on the lung health of newborns.
Harm of smoking during hepatitis B
The more cigarettes a woman smokes while breastfeeding, the more serious the consequences will be for the baby’s health. Mom should think about future life baby, because it depends only on her how the child will live for the rest of the time. If a nursing mother does not want to fight smoking while breastfeeding, she should reduce the number of cigarettes smoked to a minimum. Ideally, stop smoking during breastfeeding or replace it with lollipops or special chewing gum.
The effects of smoking while breastfeeding on the baby's body
Infants and children who are exposed to smoking are more likely to have:
- pneumonia
- bronchial asthma
- ear infections
- bronchitis
- eye irritation
- croup
More often there are those whose mothers or fathers smoke a lot. Researchers believe that not only nicotine, which is transmitted by mother's milk, affects the baby, but also passive smoking by parents at home acts as an irritant. Babies of women who smoke are more fussy, and mothers may not be able to cope with colic in infants (due to decreased prolactin levels).
When breastfeeding, smoking causes the following symptoms:
- Nausea;
- Vomiting;
- Stomach ache;
- Diarrhea.
Babies of mothers and fathers who smoke are seven times more likely to die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). They also go to the doctor two or three times more often, usually due to respiratory infections or allergy-related diseases. Smoking by a woman while breastfeeding, to which the baby is exposed, causes problems with low HDL (good cholesterol, which helps protect against coronary disease hearts).
Children of smoking parents become smokers in the future.
Children who are exposed to cigarette smoke have a high risk of developing lung cancer and problems with the cardiovascular system. Smoking is especially harmful to correct height muscles, skin structure and hair strength of mother and baby.
How does smoking while breastfeeding affect a woman?
- Early weaning. One study found that the heaviest smokers tended to wean the newborn.
- Low milk production.
- More low level prolactin. The hormone prolactin must be present in a woman’s blood for milk synthesis.
A mother who smokes while breastfeeding lives in areas of mild to moderate iodine deficiency and has less iodine in her breast milk (required for function). thyroid gland), compared to non-smokers. A woman should consider taking an iodine supplement.
How to reduce harm to a woman's health when smoking while breastfeeding?
Ideally, quit smoking (quit). The fewer cigarettes you smoke during guard duty, the less likely that there will be difficulties with the baby’s health. The risks increase significantly when smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day.
Does nicotine pass into breast milk?
Women's smoking of tobacco is prohibited immediately before or during breastfeeding - this will prevent the release of nicotine into the milk, which is especially dangerous for the newborn.
We have known about the dangers of smoking since childhood. But quitting a bad habit is far from easy, even for nursing mothers. A cigarette contains about 4 thousand hazardous substances, and 70 of them are capable of causing cancer pathologies. Tobacco smoke has a negative impact not only on the smoker, but also on those around him.
Smoking by a pregnant or nursing mother cannot have a beneficial effect on the child, since harmful substances reach the baby through the umbilical cord or breast milk.
How long does it take for nicotine to pass into breast milk?
This substance is absorbed into the blood within half an hour, then it reaches the baby as part of the milk.
It is worth noting that lactation differs significantly between smoking and non-smoking mothers. First, the volume of breast milk decreases. This is due to a decrease in the concentration of prolactin, on which this process depends. Secondly, the quality of food is deteriorating. Milk becomes poor in vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
Not only women’s smoking is dangerous, but also the passive process in which children participate. As a rule, most children who grew up in families of heavy smokers also become involved in this bad habit.
Tobacco smoke can cause nausea, allergies, vasospasm and many diseases of the respiratory system in a child. Most clear example- instead of oxygen, the baby receives carbon monoxide, which, as everyone knows, is very poisonous.
How does nicotine from cigarettes affect breast milk?
During gestation, the body spends its reserves useful substances on fetal development. We can say that during 9 months of pregnancy a woman becomes tired and exhausted in this regard. You need to restore your health from the moment the baby is born.
Compliance with the regime, complete and nutritious food are the keys to successful replenishment of vitamins and microelements. However, in the case of smoking woman this process is significantly slowed down: there is a lot of nicotine in the mother’s body, it takes the place of vitamins and therefore has nowhere to be located.
Nicotine addiction negatively affects the psycho-emotional state of both women and children. The latter's constant whims and irritability will further unbalance the new mother.
The harmful substances contained in cigarettes mainly have a negative effect on blood vessels: they narrow them, so the milk ducts are no exception. The latter, when narrowed, do not allow milk to pass normally, and subsequently the production of prolactin begins to decrease. Insufficient concentration of the latter leads to a decrease in milk production.
The amount of nutrients in milk also suffers. Any product eaten by the mother affects his taste qualities. In addition, for smokers, the lactation period is noticeably reduced - up to 4-6 months. Then the milk disappears on its own.
Is nicotine passed to the baby through breast milk?
Definitely yes! A small part of this substance enters the baby’s body, leading to destructive processes. First of all, the heart suffers - organ dysfunction and even heart failure can occur. Daily exposure to nicotine leads to heart rhythm disturbances, tachycardia and arrhythmia, which pose a threat to the small body.
Consequences when nicotine enters the baby's body:
- Sleep disorders – frequent awakenings, restlessness, overexcitement;
- Decreased appetite, weight loss, slowed growth and development;
- Tendency to allergic reactions - it is difficult to introduce complementary foods, inflammation and rashes appear on the skin;
- Gastrointestinal dysfunction - gas, colic, constipation, vomiting;
- Tendency to lung diseases. This is due to the fact that nicotine has a detrimental effect on the respiratory system, causing asthma and various respiratory diseases. Also decreasing immune defense body;
- Adverse effects on the nervous system - the baby may lag behind in development;
- Smoking by the mother makes the baby nicotine dependent in the future;
- Predisposition to cancer pathologies increases the risk of sudden infant death.
The negative impact of smoking during lactation is incommensurate with the pleasure obtained from this bad habit. The destructive effects of nicotine can only be prevented by quitting smoking.
If a woman cannot give up a bad habit, it is recommended to transfer the baby to artificial feeding. Although WHO recommends supporting breastfeeding in all situations, you need to think about whose immunity will be stronger - a bottle-fed child or a baby whose mother smokes.
Consequences of smoking while breastfeeding
The risk of deterioration in a child’s health exists not only in infancy. A mother's addiction can affect her physical and mental development already an older baby.
A number of studies have shown that a child who is accustomed to nicotine in childhood will pass on this bad habit. Such children may be characterized by increased irritability and aggressiveness. As a rule, they have problems with memory and behavior, and do poorly in school. In addition, they are more susceptible to respiratory diseases, allergic reactions, and respiratory pathologies. They may be developmentally delayed. Weak immunity increases the risk of developing many other pathologies.
How long does nicotine stay in breast milk and how to reduce the harm of smoking?
If a woman believes that breastfeeding and smoking can be combined, then she should at least reduce the number of cigarettes she smokes.
How to reduce the harmful effects of smoke on breast milk:
- Smoke no more than 5 cigarettes per day. Smoking only during the day, because prolactin is active at night, so tobacco should not interfere with this process;
- Smoke immediately after feeding in order to feed the baby again at least 2 hours later;
- Do not smoke in the same room as the child;
- After smoking, change clothes, brush your teeth thoroughly, rinse oral cavity, wash your hands to remove the smell;
- The time interval between cigarettes is 2-3 hours;
- Monitor your diet - food should be nutritious, rich in vitamins and minerals;
- Drink plenty of fluids. The liquid will remove nicotine from the body faster;
- Walk your child outside more often;
- Gradually reduce the number of cigarettes to zero.
How long does it take for nicotine to leave breast milk? How to get rid of a bad habit?
Concentration in breast milk harmful substances decreases after about 2-3 hours. That is why it is recommended to smoke immediately after feeding, so that harmful substances have time to leave it before the next one.
What to do to get rid of addiction:
- Play sports or walk outside instead of smoking breaks;
- Do not smoke 2 hours before a meal, on an empty stomach, or immediately after a meal;
- Replace cigarettes with something tasty, such as sunflower seeds or candies;
- Do not carry a lighter with you;
- Do not smoke while working at the computer or talking on the phone;
- Smoke half the cigarettes, take a shallow drag.
Often nursing and smoking mothers are interested in whether nicotine passes into breast milk. If a woman was unable to quit smoking during pregnancy, she will not quit her bad habit after the birth of the child.
It would seem that after childbirth, smoking has virtually no effect on the child’s health, but still many experts argue that even if the mother tries to smoke away from her child, the child will still receive his dose of nicotine along with breast milk. And even if the woman held on without tobacco smoke throughout pregnancy, but started smoking after birth, the milk will still have time to become saturated with toxic substances. Today we will talk about whether nicotine passes into breast milk and how to reduce its amount as much as possible.
What are the harms of smoking while breastfeeding?
First of all, you should take into account that regular exposure of nicotine to the mother’s body helps reduce the level of prolactin, the hormone responsible for the lactation of a young mother. Thus, the amount of breast milk produced is significantly reduced. In addition, the smoking body has accelerated process metabolism, due to which the mother requires more and more food every day, and its quality is not always beneficial during lactation.
The intensity of nicotine contamination of breast milk is primarily affected by the number of cigarettes smoked per day, as well as the strength of each of them. Therefore, the more often a mother smokes, the more harmful her milk becomes, which eventually enters the children's body.
At the moment when milk saturated with nicotine leaves the breast and enters the child's body, you can see Negative consequences feeding for both mother and baby. First of all, nicotine negatively affects the baby’s nervous system. He begins to sleep restlessly and is often plagued by colic and cramps. Problems with the cardiovascular system are quite common. Increases in infants arterial pressure and pulse.
Also, regular exposure to nicotine in children's bodies contributes to the appearance of serious problems with the digestive system.
In addition to the above, the immune system is significantly weakened, due to which the child gets sick very often and for a long time. And, of course, nicotine has a detrimental effect on the respiratory system. A child of a smoking mother suffers much more often from bronchitis and asthma.
The woman herself suffers from smoking, because it is more difficult for milk to come out of her. In addition, the baby may not take the breast if he senses foreign components in the milk. Therefore, experts recommend forgetting about smoking both during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
What is the safest way to combine smoking with breastfeeding?
If a woman has not managed to quit her bad habit, she should make sure that the very minimum portion of the total amount of nicotine that enters the mother’s body reaches the child. Experts have created a list of recommendations that can minimize the amount of nicotine in breast milk.
First, you should rid your child of passive smoking. This is not difficult to do. Parents should smoke away from their child. It is advisable that the consumption of tobacco smoke occurs in a ventilated area. It can be a porch or a balcony, but the street is best for smoking. In order for the quality of breast milk to be the highest, of course, you should reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke per day, and it also wouldn’t hurt to replace them with lighter ones. Experts recommend not finishing cigarettes until the end, since it is towards the end that the bulk of the toxic substances are concentrated.
Few people know how long it takes for nicotine to leave the body. As multiple studies show, this happens in just three hours, so doctors recommend smoking immediately after feeding the baby. Thus, before next appointment food, the nicotine will go away almost completely.
If a woman nevertheless decides to quit smoking, but cannot do this, she should replace ordinary cigarettes with special substitutes. This could be a patch or special medical supplies. However, this should be discussed with the doctor, since in many cases, taking such drugs affects the child even worse than nicotine.
Well, the last rule that everyone must follow smoking mother- this is the elimination of smoking from nine o'clock in the evening until the morning. The fact is that it is at this time that the most intense lactation process occurs.
Not every woman knows how nicotine affects the quality of breast milk, so they calmly continue to ruin not only their own, but also children's health. If you want your child to grow up healthy and vigorous, you should quit the bad habit or at least do everything to make your breast milk as safe as possible, which will enter your child’s body.
WITH early age We constantly hear about the dangers of smoking. But, nevertheless, the number of people who smoke remains virtually unchanged year after year. Quitting smoking is quite difficult, and, unfortunately, this even applies to nursing mothers. But after prolonged smoking, nicotine accumulates in breast milk.
This makes this bad habit dangerous especially for the unborn child. Since a cigarette contains more than 4,000 harmful substances, 70 of which contribute to the development of oncology. And the baby is completely dependent on the mother, receiving these toxins along with her milk or through the umbilical cord.
Does nicotine pass into breast milk?
Nicotine is absorbed into a woman’s blood 30 minutes after smoking, and then passes to the baby in the form of milk.
Nicotine in breast milk of a nursing mother has a detrimental effect on the psycho-emotional state of the child. This is expressed in the baby’s frequent whims, tearfulness, and irritability, which in turn will irritate the mother who has not yet recovered.
As everyone knows, nicotine and other toxic substances contained in cigarettes constrict blood vessels. A similar effect appears on the ducts in the mammary glands. Accordingly, their narrowing reduces the permeability of milk, which subsequently leads to a decrease in the production of prolactin, and this in turn can cause a decrease in the volume of milk produced. As a result, its complete loss cannot be ruled out. The lactation period in smoking mothers can be reduced to 4 months.
In addition, the amount of nutrients in milk decreases. As a result, it is more difficult for the child to get enough. And this, in turn, leads to abnormal weight gain in the baby, retardation in physical development, as well as general nervousness.
Does the baby receive nicotine through breast milk?
The answer is clear! To some extent it can be called passive smoking when breastfeeding. Even that small portion entering the child’s body can lead to harmful consequences. The heart is the first to come under nicotine attack. It is possible to develop its dysfunction or even heart failure. If nicotine appears in breast milk every day, the baby may have problems heartbeat, arrhythmia and tachycardia appear. And this is already a serious threat to a small organism.
Consequences of nicotine entering a child’s body:
- Decreased appetite, slow development and growth, weight loss.
- Sleep disturbances, such as frequent awakenings, overexcitement, restlessness.
- Failure in work gastrointestinal tract: gases, bloating, colic, constipation.
- Appearance allergic reactions in the form of redness and rashes.
- Predisposition to respiratory diseases. It is known that nicotine has a negative effect on respiratory system, causing asthma and various respiratory diseases.
- Decline protective function body.
- Negative effect on the nervous system. There may be difficulties with timely development.
- Maternal smoking predisposes the child to this harmful habit in the future.
- Increased risk of sudden infant death.
- Predisposition to cancer.
The negative effect of nicotine on breast milk is not comparable to the pleasure obtained from smoking. You can stop the destructive effects of nicotine only by completely giving up cigarettes.
If a woman is unable to give up smoking, it is better to transfer the child to artificial feeding. Of course, most doctors recommend breastfeeding your baby. However, it is worth considering what would be better for him - to eat dry formula or to be constantly exposed to negative influence nicotine
Consequences of smoking during lactation
Deterioration of a baby’s health is possible not only in infancy. A mother's bad habit can affect mental and physical development child in adulthood.
Numerous studies show that a baby who is accustomed to nicotine in breast milk may pick up this addiction in the future. In addition, such children experience increased irritability and aggressiveness. In most cases, they have problems with behavior, memory, and school performance. There may often be respiratory diseases, allergies, pathologies respiratory organs. Also, due to a weakened immune system, the risk of various pathologies increases.
How much nicotine lasts in breast milk?
If a woman is more interested in satisfying her craving for a cigarette than the health of her baby, then she should at least reduce their number.
How to reduce the harmful effects of nicotine in breast milk:
- Smoking no more than 5 cigarettes per day. Do not smoke at night, as prolactin is actively produced at this time, and nothing should interfere with this.
- Do not smoke in the same room as your child.
- It is advisable to smoke immediately after feeding, so that before the next feeding it passes sufficient quantity time (2 hours).
- Walk with your child in the fresh air more often.
- After smoking, wash your hands, brush your teeth, rinse your mouth to get rid of the smell.
- There should be 2 to 3 hours between cigarettes.
- Eat quality food. The diet should be nutritious, rich in minerals and vitamins.
- Drink more water. Water promotes faster removal of nicotine from the body.
- Every day, reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke, gradually reducing them to zero.
- A woman should take vitamin complexes to further enrich the body with vitamins and microelements.
How long does it take for nicotine to be eliminated from breast milk? How to quit smoking?
The concentration of nicotine in breast milk decreases within about 2-3 hours. For this reason, doctors advise smoking immediately after feeding, so that nicotine and other toxins have time to leave the milk.
In order to get rid of nicotine addiction need to:
- Instead of taking up a cigarette, play sports or go for a walk.
- Try to replace the cigarette with something tasty. Candy canes, seeds or nuts will do.
- You should not smoke a couple of hours before meals, immediately after meals and on an empty stomach.
- Do not carry cigarettes or a lighter with you.
- You should not smoke while talking on the phone or working at the computer.
- Try not to smoke the entire cigarette, and not take deep puffs.
Of course, this is only a small part of the advice on how to quit smoking. Along with these recommendations, you can apply a variety of folk remedies, such as decoctions, infusions. Their pharmaceuticals You can use special patches, chewing gum, tablets, but before using them it is better to consult a specialist. The doctor will recommend the best remedy for each specific case, and will prescribe the dosage.
Women who still doubt whether to quit smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding should read books and watch videos about the effects of nicotine on the body of mother and child.
I would like to note that for an expectant mother, the health and well-being of her child should be above all else, and especially cigarettes!
A little about secrets..
Natural feeding is an important process for both the nursing woman and the newborn baby. With mother's milk, a newborn baby receives a supply of all necessary nutritional components, vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids. The composition of mother's milk depends on the diet of the nursing woman, the nature of bad habits, as well as on the use of certain medications.
If a woman has such bad habits, like drinking alcohol and smoking, they are not compatible with breastfeeding. The breakdown products of ethanol and nicotine have a detrimental effect on a newborn baby. If a nursing woman smoked and drank alcohol before pregnancy, then at the time of bearing and feeding the baby she is recommended to eradicate bad habits.
The effect of alcohol and nicotine on the baby's body
The entry of these substances into the body of a newborn baby entails the development severe consequences. These chemicals have a detrimental effect on the child's body as a whole. The structures of the central nervous system, cardiovascular and digestive system. Newborn children whose mothers use nicotine or are prone to diseases of the nervous system (encephalopathy, epilepsy, neurasthenia, neuroses).
Receiving doses of tobacco smoke through breast milk, the baby develops changes in cardiovascular system, which later develop into serious illnesses. Such children tend to be irritable, lethargic and whiny.
The entry of nicotine and alcohol into the child's body through mother's milk causes the development of digestive disorders in the child. A newborn baby may partially or completely lose his appetite, as ethyl alcohol and nicotine impair the taste of breast milk.
Bad habits of a nursing mother lead to the development of the following consequences:
- decreased appetite and weight loss in a newborn baby;
- retardation in physical and intellectual development;
- high risk of developing allergic reactions in infants;
- tendency to develop diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems;
- increased risk of developing oncological diseases The child has;
- If a nursing mother smokes, then her child runs the risk of becoming nicotine dependent in the future.
Time frame for elimination from the body
At least 10% of the volume of alcohol consumed, unchanged, enters the breast milk of a nursing woman. This amount of ethanol is enough to have a toxic effect on the body of a newborn child. If a newborn baby regularly receives small doses ethyl alcohol, this threatens not only the formation of severe pathologies internal organs, but also the appearance alcohol addiction at the baby.
Ethyl alcohol can pass into breast milk within short term. Drinking beer to improve lactation is strictly prohibited, since this product is a low-alcohol drink containing small doses of ethyl alcohol. When smoking, nicotine penetrates through the mucous membranes of a woman’s mouth into the bloodstream, then its concentration increases in all biological fluids, including breast milk.
The duration of alcohol removal from milk depends on the weight of the nursing woman, as well as on the volume of alcohol consumed and its strength. The average duration for the removal of ethyl alcohol from milk is from 5 to 24 hours. The minimum elimination period is typical for low-alcohol alcoholic beverages such as beer. The time it takes for alcohol to be eliminated after drinking wine and spirits is much longer.
A high concentration of nicotine in the breast milk of a nursing woman is observed 1 hour after smoking. The final removal from the body of this chemical substance happens after 3 hours. If a nursing mother cannot deny herself this pleasure, then she can smoke a cigarette immediately after feeding the baby. This will allow you to have a time reserve for removing the substance.
In order to reduce the harmful effects of nicotine on the baby’s body, a young mother is recommended to follow these rules:
- smoke no more than 5 cigarettes per day;
- smoke immediately after feeding the baby;
- after smoking, you need to wash your hands, rinse your mouth, and change clothes;
- Smoking is strictly prohibited in the room where the baby is located;
- It is recommended to drink more liquid during the day, helping to remove the substance from the body;
- Daily walks with the child in the fresh air are recommended;
- It is recommended for a nursing mother to eat food rich in vitamins and minerals.
Having bad habits, every young mother needs to make every effort to eliminate them. The health and well-being of a newborn child depends on this.
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