Soothing syrups for children 3 years. Which sedative is best for children under one year old

Tearfulness, capriciousness, irritability, irritability - these problems in Lately increasingly compared with childhood. And such behavior of the child will not necessarily indicate the development of any mental illness- most often, troubles with adults, stress and worries of the baby in kindergarten, discord with friends become the cause of this condition. It is not surprising that a pediatrician may recommend that parents give their baby sedatives (sedatives). But you need to immediately clarify - only a specialist has the right to prescribe this type of medicine!

In general, sedatives help not only to calm an overly excited child, get him out of hysterics or prevent its development - these same drugs will help normalize a child’s sleep, relieve him of discomfort during a sudden change in weather, and relieve abdominal cramps.

In medicine, there are several methods of influencing the brain to regulate the processes of inhibition and excitation:

herbal medicine - decoctions and teas from medicinal plants are prescribed to the child;
traditional medicine;
drugs with a sedative effect;
pedagogical measures of influence.

Separately, it is worth mentioning homeopathy - many traditional healers, working in this direction, assure that it is homeopathic remedies will give effect and will not harm the health of the child. Official medicine is very controversial about this statement - no serious studies have been conducted, not a single international scientific organization has given any conclusions and conclusions to the public. Nevertheless, homeopathy is quite widespread - it will also be mentioned in this article.

Phytotherapy

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Parents often prefer to give their child sedatives plant origin- they act on nervous system and the body as a whole are gentle, and have practically no contraindications, and some of them are approved for use by children under the age of 12 months.

Note:despite the seeming safety, sedatives of plant origin should be given to the child in a strictly dosed manner, and some contraindications will also need to be taken into account. In no case can you independently decide which particular remedy the child will take - this is the prerogative of the doctor.

In pharmacies, you can find quite a lot of similar products belonging to the category of "herbal medicine", but the most common specifically for childhood Melissa officinalis, peppermint and valerian officinalis are considered, although there are others.

Valerian officinalis

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Preparations based on this plant will help not only relieve nervous excitement, but also relieve spasms - they contain a unique combination of alkaloids and essential oils. As a rule, it is advisable to use drugs based on valerian officinalis for increased nervous excitability and restless sleep, and a doctor can prescribe such a remedy literally from infancy.

Peppermint

The stems and leaves of this plant are used, extracts are prepared from it, which are then added to medications, although the decoction of peppermint itself has a calming property. The composition of the stems and leaves is complex - there are tannins, and essential oil, and manganese, and copper, and everything in the complex has anti-stress, anti-depressant effects and relieves nervous tension.

similar pharmacological action Melissa officinalis also possesses, but doctors emphasize that this plant contains much more vitamins in comparison with peppermint. Due to this, lemon balm, and preparations based on it, have a mild antihypoxic effect and anticonvulsant effect.

Persen

This product contains three active component- valerian, mint and lemon balm. Doctors may recommend taking Persen for emotional or motor anxiety in a child - for example, if the baby has insomnia, irritability, or unmotivated irritability.

Note:Persen is available in tablets and capsules. In the first case, it is allowed to take the remedy for children from 3 years old, but the capsules can be given to a child who has reached the age of 12.

The most common form of drugs in the herbal medicine section is still considered herbal teas and decoctions. Herbal teas with a sedative effect can be produced in granules, but most often they are sold in bags - they are very convenient to use, and you can’t make a mistake with the dosage. Such herbal teas usually contain lemon balm, fennel, motherwort, mint, chamomile, linden, valerian and other components.

Note:granulated herbal teas may contain fructose, sugar and/or maltodextrose.

Some soothing herbal teas can be prescribed to a child literally from the first days of life - for example, Sweet Dreams granulated tea, which can be given to a baby from 2 weeks of age. The composition of this remedy includes thyme, Linden blossom and melissa. If the child is already six months old, then he can be given tea bags "Grandma's Basket", which does not contain preservatives and dyes.

Note:a doctor should prescribe even such herbal teas to children, because the same remedy can have the exact opposite effect - to help someone, on the contrary, excite someone even more.

Many are interested in the notorious dietary supplements - they must be handled with extreme caution, because many contain components that can affect not only the mood of the child, but also his psychomotor reactions. Only a pediatrician can give recommendations on the use of dietary supplements, set the dosage and duration of administration.

To improve sleep and cheer up, restore activity and relieve apathy, Bayu-Bai drops (BAA) will help, which include extracts of mint, oregano, peony, hawthorn fruit, as well as citric acid and glutamic acid. If this homeopathic remedy is used by children of school age, it will be noted increased efficiency sleep normalization. Bayu-bay can be used by children over the age of 5 years.

If depression noted in adolescents, coupled with aggressive behavior and a sharp change in mood, then stabilize the psycho-emotional background and restore the structure nerve cells Epam 1000 drops (BAA) will help.

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For some children who have non-pathological changes in the psycho-emotional plan, it is advisable to prescribe medication sedatives. The list is quite extensive, and the specific choice is made only by a doctor and exclusively on an individual basis.

Glycine

It is generally one of the most used medicinal sedatives, which is an amino acid. Glycine promotes emotional unloading, improves brain function, normalizes sleep, and reduces the level of excitability.

tranquilizers

Phenazepam, Sibazon, Elenium - these tranquilizers can be prescribed by a neurologist only in extremely rare cases. The fact is that they can be addictive, although they help to cope with feelings of fear, anxiety and nervous overexcitation.

Tranquilizers can be given to a child only as prescribed by a specialist, under the supervision of a doctor and for a short time.

Potion Citral

It's sedative medication used in pediatric practice, but also with great care - it contains sodium bromide, which, with prolonged use, leads to the accumulation of bromine ions in the body. As a result, nervous overexcitation, insomnia disappear, but apathy, drowsiness, and memory impairment come in their place.

Atomoxetine

This drug is prescribed only in the case of diagnosis and confirmation of the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children over 6 years of age and in adolescence. This remedy does not belong to the group of psychostimulants and is not addictive, but should not be independently chosen by parents as a sedative drug.

Note:in no case should you independently start taking any medications that have a sedative (sedative) effect. For all behavioral or sleep disorders in a child, you need to seek help from specialists.

Important! Doctors and scientists are quite skeptical about drugs from this category and most often do not prescribe to their patients. There is no evidence that homeopathic medicines are effective. Nevertheless, homeopathic remedies are produced, they even have "their" buyer - you need to know at least a minimum of information about such drugs.

Under stress (for example, during the first visits to the children's preschool, when parents divorce, when moving to a new place of residence), doctors usually recommend such homeopathic preparations like Notta and Baby-sed.

If the baby's nervousness, his whims and insomnia are associated with teething, then Viburkol homeopathic suppositories are sometimes recommended to alleviate the child's condition. If there is a sleep disturbance, then Dormikind is prescribed - it is allowed to use it even to normalize sleep in a child under the age of 1 year.

Folk remedies

Of course, you need to try to do without medication in case of violations of the psycho-emotional background. There is a mass folk remedies, which will not only help the child normalize his behavior, improve sleep and relieve excitability, but will not cause any harm. Here are just a few of the most common:

Put an aromatic pillow in bed with your child. It is quite possible to sew it with your own hands, filling the pillowcase with chamomile, mint, lemon balm. The only thing you need to pay attention to is how the child's body reacts to these medicinal plants, whether there is an allergy to their smell and upon contact. Chamomile, mint and lemon balm can be collected and dried on their own, but it is more advisable to purchase them at a pharmacy.
In the evening, give the baby a bath with the addition of herbal decoctions. You need to prepare a decoction classical scheme: 3 tablespoons of the herb is boiled in 500 ml of water in a water bath for half an hour. The resulting amount of broth is added to 10 liters of water. Motherwort, valerian, nettle can be used as raw materials. The duration of such a warm soothing bath is 15 minutes.

Note:at the age of up to 12 months, a child can be given baths with only one medicinal plant, but for older children, combined decoctions are perfect.

Baths with sea salt. They generally have no contraindications for children at any age. A bath with sea salt not only soothes, but also tones, strengthens - iodine ions penetrate the body through the skin. Doctors recommend such procedures for children diagnosed with rickets, with birth injuries, and in case of sleep disturbance. How to prepare a bath: 5-30 grams of sea salt should be added to 1 liter of water, a doctor will prescribe a more accurate concentration. The water temperature should be an average of 38 degrees, and the duration of the procedure should not exceed 15 minutes. After a bath with sea salt, the child must be rinsed in the shower - it is necessary to wash the salt off the body.

In many cases, the problems that have arisen in the psycho-emotional plan of the child can be solved only by pedagogical correction. To do this, it is not at all necessary to have any specific knowledge, it is enough just to carry out a number of activities. What to do first:

create and strictly observe the daily routine;
make sure that the duration of sleep is appropriate for the age of the child;
control the time that the child spends in front of the TV or computer;
make sure that the child walks every day fresh air;
the family should have a normal, stable psycho-emotional environment.

It is highly desirable that the child attends a kindergarten and various circles / studios - being in a society of his own kind stabilizes his emotions, makes it easier to react to some stressful situations. But here you need to be extremely careful - for some children, excessive stress has the opposite effect, the child becomes irritable and easily excitable.

Inappropriate behavior and tantrums may be associated with a violation of the child's biorhythm. After all, everyone is well aware that someone is a “night owl”, and someone is a “lark”, and therefore a violation of these biorhythms can easily lead to a violation of the psycho-emotional background. Try to understand what type of people the child belongs to and adjust his daily routine, according to the biorhythm.

Sometimes it is quite enough to exclude noisy entertainment in the evenings, visiting guests and watching TV programs or computer games how the dream becomes complete. In order to calm the child in the evening, you can make a small walking tour outdoors, reading a book, painting.

Parents should be clearly aware that any sleep disturbances, behavioral deviations, unmotivated tantrums and other controversial facts should be a reason to visit specialists. Only a pediatrician, neurologist, psychologist or psychiatrist can conduct a competent examination, put accurate diagnosis and prescribe sedatives. Independently make the choice of the group in question medicines at least not reasonable, but at the most dangerous for the child.

Any child is sometimes whiny and irritable. At the age of three, a child may have increased nervous excitability caused by the formation of personality, a period of growing up, getting used to kindergarten.

At the age of three, children tend to show their independence in everything, and this is fraught with outbreaks of aggression and scandals. If the whims are short-term and you can agree with the child, then everything is normal.

But sometimes the irritability and excitability of a three-year-old baby becomes excessive. Against this background, digestive disorders, sleep disturbances, and appetite may occur.

How to help a child with nervous excitability?

It is important to prevent such conditions. Parents should learn to find an approach to the child, if necessary, seek the help of a doctor. There are ways to help with nervous excitability. Medicines are not always needed. Soothing warm baths are helpful. Aromatherapy would be helpful.

The main thing is to choose essential oils that will not create the opposite effect. Massage is indispensable in the treatment of the nervous system. He must be relaxing and easy. Herbs are effective sedatives.

Calming collection for children

Ready-made fees for children of three years are on sale. They are easy to brew. But you can make a collection of herbs yourself.

The main thing is to select such a concentration of herbs so that the collection is not bitter, because for a three-year-old, a sedative should be pleasant to the taste.

You can prepare the following fees:

Collection of lemon balm, mint, oregano, valerian. This collection has no contraindications. A cup of boiling water is added to 2 teaspoons of chopped herbs, insisted and given to the child to drink in small portions throughout the day.
Collection of fennel and cumin fruits, valerian roots and motherwort. The proportions are the same - 2 teaspoons per cup of boiling water. It can be given to a child as tea, adding a little honey. Such a collection not only soothes, but also improves digestion, relieves spasms in the intestines.
Collection of mint, chamomile, lemon balm, cumin seeds, valerian root and rose hips. It will help with severe irritability, in addition, it will strengthen the immune system.

When can a sedative be given?

Unfortunately, sometimes herbs alone are not enough and medications are required. Although there are mild preparations with preventive action and a minimum of contraindications, should be prescribed by a doctor. We offer an overview of the main sedatives for children 3 years old.

Tenoten for children

This drug helps with the excitability of the child, with headaches in the baby. Tenoten is also prescribed in situations such as adaptation to kindergarten, to alleviate crisis conditions.

Tenoten is also shown for the correct functioning of the nervous system and brain. This drug improves memory, attention. The drug is given to children of three years 1-3 tablets per day, depending on the doctor's prescription.

Glycine

This drug is indicated with increased excitability as well as during times of crisis. Glycine contains an amino acid that, when broken down, saturates the cells of the body with oxygen. Promotes faster transmission of nerve impulses to the brain. Glycine is given to three-year-old children, half a tablet twice a day. Glycine should be taken in courses, always taking breaks to avoid addiction. It acts on the body gently and gradually.

Drops "Bye-bye"

It's biologically active additive. The preparation contains extracts of mint, motherwort, hawthorn, peony, as well as glutamic and citric acids. The components have a calming effect, prevent the appearance of irritability, normalize sleep. The main indication for prescribing the drug is sleep disturbance in a child.

Syrup "Hare"

This is a herbal preparation based on herbs. It gently acts on the nervous system, relaxes, helps to fall asleep easier. Almost no contraindications. Give a child three years three times a day, 1-2 teaspoons.

Potion Citral

This synthetic drug, which contains components such as diphenhydramine, magnesia, sodium bromide, valerian. Potion reduces intracranial pressure, has a calming effect, prevents allergic reactions. The medicine is given only according to the doctor's prescription and is prepared according to the prescription in the pharmacy. The bromine contained in the mixture can inhibit the nervous system, cause apathy, drowsiness.

Drops "Phenibut"

This is enough strong drug. Appoint for treatment of attacks of aggression, sleep disorders. The drug improves memory, increases efficiency, enhances the speed of reactions.

Phenibut also has an antispasmodic effect. However, sometimes there are side effects in the form of convulsions, outbursts of anger. Therefore, the drug should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor. Usually the course is three weeks.

Pantogam

This is hopatenic acid (vitamin B12). The drug acts gently, has fewer contraindications and side effects than other drugs with similar action. Improves cerebral circulation, gently normalizes sleep, soothes, improves attention and concentration.

The drug is taken in courses of 7 to 12 days, with obligatory breaks. In case of an overdose, reactions such as nausea, depression, lethargy are possible.

It is necessary to treat disorders of the nervous system in time, because as the child grows older, there will be more and more difficulties that will need to be calmly overcome.

This also applies to our children, who also receive a very large amount of information and develop, unlike us, quickly and actively. But such a rapid development can sometimes be too exciting, and this leads to the fact that our children simply cannot cope with the amount of stress that falls on them, overexcited, often crying, throwing tantrums and falling asleep badly. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a neurologist and resolve the issue of changing the regimen, dosing loads and using certain drugs that have a sedative, calming effect and can help the child and parents become calmer, improve sleep and normal rhythm of life.

Are sedatives necessary?

When the problems I described above arise, the first thing parents try to do is to demand that the doctor prescribe any sedative drugs, drops or herbs, but this is the wrong step. Hysteria, whims, bad dream and excited behavior are often man-made phenomena of ours, and they are quite easy to eliminate if the cause is precisely determined. Most likely, the child is simply overworked and overexcited, goes to bed at the wrong time, hence the difficulties arise.

Children, just like adults, have their own biorhythms - there are “lark” children who go to bed early, but also get up early, and there are “owl” children, they sleep for a long time in the mornings, but you can’t put them to bed early in the evenings . Based on the definition of which type of biorhythms your child belongs to, you need to build a regimen. If your daily routine is built correctly, the child rarely has problems in terms of behavior and sleep disturbances, tantrums. Give your child about two or three days without any regimen and clearly mark the periods when he wants to eat, begins to sleep and when he is actively awake - this data will help adjust your regimen, and most likely the problem of tantrums and sleep will be solved.

If not?

If everything is in order with the regime, there are no external and internal factors, you need to visit a neurologist and decide on the choice of sedatives and sedatives, but they must be prescribed and picked up by a doctor, even if it seems to you harmless and unpretentious herbs or baths. For children, all influences become much more active than for adults, and even herbal preparations they can have a very pronounced effect. If the doctor recommends taking sedatives, you need to know their main composition, active principle and method of application, even if these are banal herbs and their tinctures.

Among all sedatives for children, herbal and natural preparations occupy a leading position, as they have a mild and mild sedative effect, while having a minimum of side effects and dangers. Usually, herbal decoctions, teas and infusions are recommended for very young children, due to the transition of active plant components into the solution, they have a sedative, sedative and relaxing effect on children. They can help relieve irritation, including due to discomfort in the tummy or a change in weather, cheer up, normalize the process of going to sleep and its quality.

In addition, you should always remember that sedatives alone are not enough to bring the baby to a calm state, a complex effect is needed with a change in regimen, active activities and walks in the fresh air, limiting guest visits and overexciting events. The child should receive positive emotions, but at the same time do not overload him so that he does not overwork and cry.

Where to begin?

First of all, baths with the addition of various herbs to them have a slight calming effect on babies with increased excitability, you can use coniferous, mint, lavender, valerian, nettle or motherwort decoctions. Such baths are used in the evenings, before the child goes to sleep, they actively affect the nervous system and the child's sleep, can actively relax the baby, they can be prescribed almost from birth and in older children.

Usually, bath preparations are bought in pharmacies or prepared independently by collecting and drying herbs, and then preparing a decoction from them. For children early age it is better to prepare a decoction of one type of herb, up to about a year. From the age of one year, you can use flocks of herbs in the form of a collection - such a collection as motherwort grass, lemon balm leaves, succession grass and valerian root gives an excellent effect. The preparations are brewed in advance and the concentrated solution is infused, and only then, before bathing, the decoction is added to warm water.

Examples of decoctions and their preparation for children with nervous excitability for soothing baths are as follows.

Collection of herbs in a one to one ratio - motherwort herb, knotweed, sedative collection number two, you can buy it in pharmacies by collecting it one tablespoon of raw materials into the mixture. At the same time, three tablespoons this fee pour half a liter of boiling water, insist 45 minutes and filter. The solution is diluted with 10 liters of ordinary water in a bath; it is necessary to take such baths for ten days in a row for 15 minutes each session.

If the child does not sleep well, he is irritable, he can be bathed in another solution - a decoction of the real bedstraw. For a liter of boiling water, you need to brew five tablespoons of herbs, leave for half an hour and add to the bath when bathing.

There is another collection of herbs for baths - this is 50 grams of oregano, mint and calendula flowers, pour three liters of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Then the solution is filtered, added to 10 liters of water in the bath, and such a bath is taken before going to bed for 10 minutes three times a week, carrying out at least five to seven procedures.

Salt in soothing treatments

One of the means that can be used from an early age, and has practically no contraindications, is sea salt in children's practice. It has a tonic, soothing and soothing effect on the skin. From the solution of sea salt through the skin of the child during the bath, useful substances penetrate - trace elements, iodine, salts. Such baths are prescribed by neurologists for children with manifestations of rickets and nervous excitability, with birth injuries and sleep disorders. Often, sea salt baths are prescribed for general strengthening purposes.

In order to prevent the violation and tonic effect, a low concentration of salt is used, about two to five grams per liter of water. Medium and high salt concentrations have been used since medicinal purposes- medium concentrations usually leave from five to fifteen grams per liter of water, and high - from 15 to 30 grams per liter of water. The water temperature must be maintained at about 37-38 degrees, and the duration of the bath is 15 minutes. When applying high concentrations of salt after the procedure, the child must then be rinsed under running water. warm water to wash the salt off the skin.

Selling in pharmacies and shops combined preparations – sea salt with the addition of natural essential oils medicinal plants which can have different effects. If the kids do not sleep well - it should be salt with lavender or mint oil, if rashes are noted on the skin - use chamomile or a string.

Sedative drugs

Sedative drugs inside in young children are used in children only if they have had severe psychological trauma, stress, or have problems with the nervous system, these drugs, even herbal ones, must be taken as prescribed by a doctor and under his control.

They use a drug with bromine, which act on the nervous system, regulating the processes of excitation and inhibition, the only, but very significant drawback of these drugs is their ability to accumulate in the body and even cause the process of intoxication. A child taking bromine preparations may show signs of suppression of excitability, which may be expressed in apathy, drowsiness, memory loss, may appear skin rashes on the body.

According to the method of action, valerian preparations practically do not differ in any way from preparations with bromine, but the main advantage of these preparations is the absence of the effect of accumulation of the drug, therefore, there are no serious side effects from taking the drug. In addition, valerian preparations have an antispasmodic effect, which can be used in the treatment of neuroses, disorders of cardiovascular pathology and various intestinal spasms.

Stands out and a number medications sedative action, which are prescribed to children from infancy, such as dormikind, but only a doctor should prescribe the exact treatment regimen and dosage. It is forbidden to use the drug on your own!

An excellent calming effect and a sedative effect have sedative drops for children from an early age "bye-bye!", The drug has a complex soothing, restorative, antispasmodic and mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Due to his complex action the drug helps to restore all phases of sleep and normalizes the morning activity of the child, while irritability and tantrums disappear, mood increases, working capacity, mood, normalizes general well-being and the work of the heart and breath. Children in school age easier to adapt to the loads during training.

With excessive restlessness and capriciousness of the child, if the children show signs of hyperactivity, it may be necessary to use soothing hare syrups.

Older children and teenagers

If children have reached the age of five or six years, they can use preparations of both herbal origin and preparations from the group of synthetic derivatives, but again under the strict supervision of a doctor. With increased nervous tension, anxiety, anxiety, mood disorders and irritability, problems with sleep and awakening, it is necessary to consult a neurologist and prescribe complex sedative therapy.

Among the therapeutic and prophylactic drugs in the group of sedatives, valerian tincture, hermit herb, hermit tablets and tincture, corvalol, valoserdin or valocordin are used. Last years the pharmaceutical industry produces combined herbal preparations, since mixtures of preparations are more effective than a single preparation. Such drugs include Persen and Persen-Forte, Novo-Passit, Sanosan, Laykan or Nervoflux.

Often, drugs are prescribed arbitrarily, while no one looks at the indications and contraindications, and sometimes they can show negative side effects. Therefore, before using any drug for a child, even if it is an ordinary herbal tincture. Check with your doctor. Try starting with a routine and harmless herbal soothing teas, outdoor activities, and a change of scenery. Often, these minimal measures and timely laying to sleep and normalizing its duration and regimen are quite enough to stop tantrums and behavioral problems, reduce excitability and improve mood.

Often, problems with excitability arise due to the desire of parents for newfangled methods. early development, constant visits from guests and satiety with emotions, and the baby at the beginning of his life needs peace, care and love.

A restless capricious child takes a lot of strength and energy. And if he still does not sleep at night, then his mother is already ready to do everything possible, if only to somehow stop it. Especially if the baby is still very small and cannot inform you about the causes of his insomnia. And there are always reasons.

This is where we start because restlessness and insomnia are always a symptom. Whether it is physiological pain or discomfort, or psychological trauma, or a neurological disorder - but in order to stop night tantrums or even quiet, but sleeplessness, you need to determine the cause and eliminate it. That is why we recommend that all mothers, without exception, start the search for a sedative for the baby with a visit to the pediatrician and pediatric specialists. Often, after the correct diagnosis and competent treatment, the child calms down on his own.

However, let's be honest: modern specialists often leave much to be desired and more professional attitude to their patients, and modern parents easily take on the role of a doctor, thinking that some knowledge from the Internet is more than enough for this.

Below we give some examples of sedatives for children that can be used for the smallest, including babies up to a year old. But we want to note that this is only general information which should not be taken as a guide to action. The remedies described can be used as a temporary measure in extreme situations until you find an opportunity to see a doctor. But in general, you need to find a pediatrician whom you will trust and with whom you will discuss all issues of treating your child.

An alternative to sedatives

First, I would like to turn to mothers: try to objectively assess the situation and weigh the need for sedatives. Perhaps you are just tired, you need to rest and sleep - little kids always take a lot of energy. Ask someone close to you to take over for one or two nights so that you can recover. Or take a walk with the baby during the day so that you can take a quiet nap.

Maybe the problem of disturbed sleep and calmness of the baby lies in the wrong organization of the daily routine? Thoroughly study the topic and draw honest conclusions: do you walk with him enough, do you properly care for the child, do you regularly do wet cleaning in the house and airing. Make sure that the room where the baby sleeps has the appropriate temperature and humidity. Pay attention to the crib and clothes of the baby, the quality of the lighting and the objects surrounding it. Eliminate the possibility of exposure to the well-being of the baby of various irritating factors.

Make sure the baby is healthy and comfortable: he is not hungry, dry, he does not burn new baby cream or your perfume, you did not feed him "heavy" breast milk, and so on. In general, there can be a lot of options because of which children show anxiety. And most importantly: appreciate the atmosphere in the family. If quarrels and strife in your home are in the order of things, as they say, then first of all contact a specialist yourself. You must be calm, measured, loving, attentive and affectionate. Because no the best medicine and soothing for the child than these.

And only after you honestly and adequately evaluate all the factors mentioned, it will be possible to think about calming the baby with the help of special means. But each of them should be used with greater caution, the younger the child. And be sure to check the tolerance of the baby of each individual component. In addition, be prepared for the individual reaction of your baby to each individual remedy: after all, what soothes some may excite others.

Soothing baths for children up to a year

One of the most harmless such means are baths using plant extracts and decoctions with relaxing properties. For the smallest, it is recommended to use valerian, hops, peony, lavender, thyme, mint and lemon balm, motherwort, chamomile, fennel. Make a decoction or infusion as directed on the herb box and add to water during your nightly bath. The duration of such a procedure should be 5, maximum 10 minutes, regularity - 3 times a week.

If you don’t have the strength to brew decoctions, buy ready-made bags of baby soothing tea and add it to the bathroom.

It has a good calming effect on the nervous system of children.pine extract. You can get by with the usual table salt. Many modern parents love aromatherapy, but for such young children, we would not recommend essential oils.

In addition to how to arrange relaxing inhalations in the bathroom, you can provide the opportunity for the child to inhale soothing vapors in another way. For example, put water on the stove to boil and add one or even several herbs to it. You can drip mint tincture or the same motherwort - at the same time reassure the whole family. Some mothers apply the product to a cotton swab and put it in the crib near the head. And if you have already found those plants that have a beneficial effect on the nervous system of your baby, then it is very convenient and practical to sew a soothing fragrant pillow, which, if necessary, can be placed near the head or hung by the crib.

Soothing teas for children up to a year

Almost all of the plants mentioned above can also be used as a soothing tea. But in order not to miss the dosage and not bother with cooking, it is better to buy ready-made children's fees. For the smallest, for example, tea "Soothing children's", "Evening fairy tale" and others are suitable. Detailed Instructions preparation and use are described on each of the packages.

If you are breastfeeding, then perhaps the best solution is to drink a soothing tea in the evening before going to bed 30-40 minutes before feeding. In this case, you will kill two birds with one stone with one shot. Just keep in mind that alcohol tinctures are not for children, no matter who says what. And each of the sedatives has other properties and abilities that it would not be superfluous to study before use. For example, motherwort lowers arterial pressure, and if it is already low for you, then it is better to choose something else.

Sedative medicines for children up to a year

In addition to "improvised" sedatives, pharmacists can offer you a huge selection of ready-made medical preparations such an action. Including for children up to a year there is plenty to choose from. Doctors often prescribe to young patients

Keep in mind that if you already resort to treatment, then the problem needs to be addressed comprehensively. One sedative is unlikely to be enough. But perhaps this is not necessary. Reconsider your relationships in the family, to the child and to the situation. And everything will be fine!

Grow healthy!

Recently, I have formed a strong feeling that our entire society, young and old, is hopelessly chronically ill. Queues in pharmacies, in any case, sometimes there are more queues at the box office of the cinema.

Almost half of the people standing in them, according to my observations, are young parents or grandparents who came for a sedative for their small child or grandson. Well, what do you want: a nervous and hectic time gives rise to a restless generation.

Both mothers and fathers, in search of their own peace, rush in search of effective medicine, which will magically change their nervous, hysterical, capricious child into a sweet and quiet baby. It does not happen, my dear parents.

A restless child is quite common.

Sedatives in the understanding of modern official medicine, are drugs that normalize and balance the nervous processes of excitation and inhibition in the cerebral cortex. Often this balance turns out to be fragile, and braking "outweighs". This mainly happens when it comes to the use of synthetic sedatives.

In addition to them, sedatives are of a different origin - homeopathic and herbal. Medications are usually prescribed by a doctor. With regard to all other drugs, it is also advisable to ask the advice of a doctor in order to avoid negative consequences.

Decoctions medicinal herbs have a positive effect on the nervous system of the baby

In relation to homeopathic remedies in society, discussions do not subside. Someone considers them a “dummy” with a placebo effect, someone is sure that small doses of the substances used in them are the most suitable treatment for children. In any case, parents, according to reviews, are more inclined towards homeopathy. As for doctors, there are as many opinions as there are doctors themselves - each specialist has his own view on the problem of restless children.

Indications

Parents need to start worrying and make an appointment with the doctor to get a prescription for anti-anxiety drugs in the following cases:

If the child is hyperactive and excitable.
If he is violated night sleep(1-2 awakenings per night are not considered a deviation).
If the child "rolls" strong, frequent and rather prolonged tantrums.
If the baby behaves extremely restlessly 80% of the time he is awake (runs, screams, talks loudly, does not know how to listen and remember, concentrate, while almost always actively gesticulating).
If the child is closed, anxious, depressed and depressed.
If a teenager has a clearly impaired motivation for learning, he has problems with memory, antisocial behavior is observed, unmotivated aggression, irritability,
If a child pees at night (after 3 years), suffers from nightmares, lags far behind his peers in development, stutters, suffers from tics.
If the baby can hardly endure new conditions for himself, he began to attend a kindergarten or school, and these changes in his life are very painful.

Frequent tantrums for no reason - a reason to show the baby to the doctor

There are situations in which without sedative drugs, of course, can not do. But let's leave the right to draw conclusions to specialists, it is unacceptable to diagnose a baby on its own. After all, a child can be capricious and hysterical because he has the same parents, because of the peculiarities of his own temperament or because of pedagogical omissions - in other words, he is very poorly educated. In these cases, drugs will only exacerbate the problem, and certainly will not benefit.

If the doctor advised your baby to drink a sedative, do not argue and do not neglect the opinion of a specialist. Since the "running" forms neurological diseases with age, it becomes more difficult to treat.

Calming drugs for children are available in different dosage forms:

Tablets;
Ampoules for intramuscular and intravenous administration;
Capsules;
Syrup;
Drops;
potions;
Herbal preparations;
Suspensions and powders for the preparation of suspensions.

Syrups, potions and suspensions are suitable for babies and infants up to a year - they are easy to drink. From 2-3 years old, children can be given soothing teas, from 6 years old, children can usually take a pill without any problems. But medicines in the form of capsules are intended for children over 12 years old.

Requirements for sedatives for children:

no toxicity,
The drug should not cause physical (narcotic) dependence,
The list of contraindications should not be on three sheets of attachments.

Watch a video in which a psychotherapist the highest category, candidate medical sciences Galushchak Alexander Vasilievich tells in detail about one of the children's sedatives Phenibut:

Brief overview of drugs

The most common anti-anxiety drugs for children today usually contain vegetable base. Synthetics doctors try to prescribe extreme cases at quite serious diagnoses neurological and psychiatric profile. But herbal and homeopathic remedies, including nootropics - please. Let's look at the most popular baby sedatives that you can find in any pharmacy:

Name of the medicinal product	The action of the drug	When appointed	To whom is assigned	Contraindications for use
	Nootropic drug with a mild tranquilizing effect	Anxious neurotic states, insomnia, psychopathy, childhood stuttering, prevention of motion sickness, nervous tics, enuresis.	Children over 5 years old	Liver disease, liver failure.
	Nootropic drug with moderate sedative effect	Enuresis, deterioration of memory, attention in a child, sleep disturbances.	Children over 3 years old	kidney disease
	Metabolic agent (amino acid) with mild sedative and antidepressant effects	Stressful conditions, nervousness, deviant behavior, perinatal forms of encephalopathy, sleep disturbance.	Children from birth
Citral (potion)	A sedative and anti-inflammatory agent of combined origin, manufactured in pharmacies to order.	Intracranial pressure in infants, neurotic conditions, sleep disturbance, hyperexcitability	Children from birth	Individual allergic reactions to the components.
"Magne B6" (forte)	Vitamin and mineral preparation	Magnesium deficiency, sleep disturbances, irritability, aggression, fatigue	Children aged 4 and over	Kidney pathologies, galactosemia, individual allergic reactions.
	Antihistamine	Sleep disturbances, increased anxiety, psychomotor agitation, irritability.	Children over 3 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
	Nootropic antiplatelet sedative	Enuresis, stuttering, childhood tics, insomnia, Meniere's syndrome, dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus.	Children over 3 years old	Ulcers and erosions of organs gastrointestinal tract, liver failure.
Atomoxetine (Strattera)	Psychostimulant (non-narcotic)	Attention deficit disorder, depression, facial tics, spasms.	Children over 6 years old	Angle-closure glaucoma, individual allergic reactions to components.
"Naughty"	Homeopathic sedative	Increased nervousness, irritability, sleep disturbances.	Children over 5 years old	Diabetes mellitus or suspicion of it, individual allergic reactions to the components.
"Hare"	Dietary supplement	Children's fears and anxiety, nervousness, hyperactivity, sleep disturbances.	Children over 3 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
"Leovit" (soothing herbs)	Dietary Supplement	Nervous states, irritability, emotional instability.	Children over 12 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
"Baby-sed"		Tearfulness, irritability, increased chaotic physical activity, sleep disturbances, tantrums.	Children over 7 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
	Homeopathic sedative medicine	Increased psycho-emotional arousal, sleep disturbances, capriciousness and irritability of the child.	Children over 3 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
"Bayu-bye" (drops)	Homeopathic sedative medicine	Anxiety, increased anxiety, sleep disturbances, nervous conditions.	Children over 1 year old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
"Edas"	Group of multicomponent homeopathic medicines	Sleep disorders, neuroses.	Children over 3 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
"Help" - syrup	Dietary prophylactic product with a complex of vitamins	Sleep disturbances, beriberi, attention deficit, irritability.	Children over 3 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.
"Siberian phyto" dragee	Dietary prophylactic product with a complex of vitamins and minerals	sleep disorders, difficult period adaptation of the child to new conditions - kindergarten, school	Children over 3 years old	Individual allergic reactions to components.

Important: Any of these remedies, although most of them are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, must be agreed with your doctor.

Tests for allergic reactions are not included in the standard examination of the child in the clinic, and you cannot reliably know which of the herbal components of the drug can cause allergies in your baby.

Sometimes even harmless pharmacy chamomile causes rash, allergic rhinitis and swelling of soft tissues. It is better not to take risks and consult a pediatrician. He will prescribe you a dosage based on the age, weight of the child and common features his state of health.

Alternative Methods

So, now we know what drugs will help calm the child. Is there alternative methods? Of course, there are quite a few of them. Some you may remember from your own childhood. Some have become popular relatively recently. What will help calm the child?

Herbal tea. You can prepare a sedative collection yourself, or you can purchase it at a pharmacy. Anxiety and nervousness are well relieved by teas based on chamomile, lavender, lemon balm, mint, motherwort.
Soothing baths. They can be made to children from birth. Herbs and decoctions of herbs that you add to the water can be different (most often it is motherwort, pine needles, chamomile, St. John's wort, lemon balm), but you must carry out the procedures strictly on schedule. soothing therapeutic baths should be repeated every 2-3 days for 1-2 months.
Soothing massage. Massage for hyperactive children should include a set of exercises aimed at relaxation. These are stroking, patting, pinching, circular movements with the hands. The use of a soothing ointment or cream is welcome (these are baby creams with chamomile, lemon balm). Contraindicated - sharp, deep and tonic pressing, painful effects during a massage session. It is best to do a soothing massage shortly before an evening swim before going to bed.

Music therapy. This method is based on the positive impact of sounds on the child's psyche. If the baby is restless, often throws tantrums, is naughty, give him several “musical breaks” a day. Don't make him sit and listen, let the music play in the background. Let Bach's preludes and fugues, Mozart's compositions, Beethoven's symphonies, works by Grieg, Mussorgsky, Chopin appear in your playlist. The main thing is to choose slow and melodic compositions, because fast and energetic ones have the opposite effect (the lively waving of arms and legs without a hint of calm in my son is caused by Vivaldi's music, for example). Scientists have found that only mother's lullabies have the most beneficial effect on children, so sing songs to your child more often. In second place is classical music, while children's songs from cartoons took only the third position.
aromatherapy. Inhaling heated vapors of essential oils (aroma oils) is a great way to relieve anxiety and tension in a child. But here you need to remember that for newborns and children under 3 years old, this can be harmful, because at this age babies are especially sensitive to strong odors. They may develop allergies, respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is better to install aroma candles and aroma lamps for a short time in the rooms of children 4-5 years old and older.

This video contains music that received a large number of appreciative feedback from parents. They claim that under it, the children quickly calm down and fall asleep with a sound and restful sleep.

Game therapy. Social and child psychologists are always ready to help you in creating games that will relieve tension in your child. The treatment received during the game is most favorable for the growing little man. Most often, for hyperexcitable children, calm games that require concentration are used. Children with depression and neurosis are better suited for role-playing games that will help them harmoniously adapt to the world around them.
Art therapy. Treatment with art and creativity. Sculpting, drawing, creating applications are very helpful for excitable children. Any creative process which stimulates fine motor skills has a positive effect on brain function. If no one in the family knows how to draw and sculpt, it does not matter. Now there are so-called soothing coloring pages. They can be bought or downloaded to the child on the Internet. They differ from other types of coloring books in pictures with an abundance of small details, by analogy with mandalas for adults - a sacred practice in Buddhism and Hinduism. You should not assume that a nervous and restless child will immediately take up soothing creativity with enthusiasm. But if every day you draw something or make a little bit, then, as they say, patience and work will grind everything.

Coloring in small details in the drawing soothes the baby

fairy tale therapy. You have probably already heard something about the incredible healing and educational impact of fairy tales on a child. Believe me, these rumors are completely justified. Children love to listen to fairy tales, bedtime stories are especially beneficial, and fairy tales in which the characters were able to overcome their excitement are perfect for restless children. Tell the kids in more detail how exactly the characters managed it, what they felt at the same time. “Ivan Tsarevich went to look for his arrow. He was very worried about whether he could find her, and was worried about how he would return home later, his hands even sweated and his head ached "... Children tend to identify themselves with others, and the successful experience of a positive character will help the baby to quickly survive his own stress, which he the power of age is not always able to express in words.
vitamins. Do not underestimate the benefits of vitamins in correcting restless behavior in a child. Some nervous disorders arise precisely from a lack of vitamins and minerals. Magnesium and calcium, vitamins of group B, vitamins D, C, E are so “important” for the child's psyche. Therefore, choose your child vitamin complex by age, and make sure that his diet is also saturated with foods containing enough vitamins.
People's "secrets". There is folk secrets and little tricks to cope with tension and nervousness in a child. My great-grandmother, who raised 8 children, always read prayers to them before going to bed. She also washed spring water. She believed that the healing properties of spring water and prayers help to remove "any bad misfortune" from the child.

A bedtime story is a must-have "ritual" for a restless child