Herbal preparation Chophytol and indications for its use. How to take chophytol before or after meals

Hofitol - herbal preparation with the main component in the form of field artichoke extract. It contains trace elements and vitamins that improve the biochemical processes in the body. As a result, Hofitol, the instructions for use of which gives explanations about correct use this medication has a choleretic, diuretic and hepatoprotective effect. Provides the liver with protection from toxins and improves their excretion.

In what form is it produced and when is it used?

tablets (0.2 g) - packed in 60 or 180 pieces;
solution for oral administration(suspension, syrup) - 200 ml, and Hofitol for newborns is presented in drops in a bottle with a dispenser;
solution for injection (in ampoules 5 ml).

The tablets or syrup can be bought over the counter without a prescription. But they should be taken on the recommendation of a doctor. The cost of Hofitol varies depending on the form of its release. You do not need to look for cheaper analogues of this medicine on your own - if a specialist has appointed it, then you should follow all his prescriptions. In addition, the price of the drug is quite affordable.

The instructions for the use of Hofitol clearly state when and why it is prescribed. The tool is used for:

chronic hepatitis, nephritis, cholecystitis;
cirrhosis of the liver;
chronic renal failure;
fatty hepatosis of various origins(toxic, viral);
atherosclerosis;
a large amount of acetone in the blood;
dyskinesia of the biliary tract;
toxicosis in different trimesters pregnancy;
phytoplacental insufficiency and fetal growth retardation;
obesity;
fungal diseases of the skin and nails;
psoriasis;
belching, bloating, and nausea.

It has long been known for its purpose in the complex treatment of many diseases. It is used in dermatology, gastroenterology, nephrology, obstetrics and gynecology. Large range therapeutic action, low toxicity, the ability to use the drug long time, affordable price- these are the main advantages of Hofitol. As a result, doctors, if necessary, prescribe Hofitol during pregnancy. The drug is very well tolerated by patients. But in order to use it, there must be indications for use, namely, certain symptoms, upon the appearance of which it is important to consult a specialist.
You can buy this drug for weight loss, as it allows you to restore normal process metabolism and remove toxins. The resulting effect from its use is quite high, as evidenced by positive reviews about Hofitol, the price of which is quite reasonable.

Who is contraindicated for?

The remedy is not prescribed for:

obstruction of the biliary tract;
gallstone disease;
renal and hepatic failure is more severe;
diseases of the kidneys, liver, gallbladder in acute stages;
hypersensitivity to components.

Are there any side effects?

Available in the drug Hofitol side effects, which include:

allergic manifestations (Quincke's edema, urticaria);
diarrhea (if the remedy is used for a long time in large doses).

Remember that you can buy this remedy, the price of which is quite commensurate with the effect obtained, only if it is prescribed by doctors. It is the specialists in different medical fields determine what Hofitol should be used for, in what forms and doses.

Can Hofitol be given to children?

Pediatricians prescribe Hofitol for children with:

jaundice, which is common in newborns;
hepatitis;
poisoning with harmful substances;
a decrease in the daily amount of urine;
chronic nephritis, cholecystitis;
dyspeptic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
disruption of the gallbladder and biliary tract;
fatty hepatosis;
skin diseases.

Hofitol for newborns is considered absolutely safe for use. When the dosage for the baby is selected correctly, then no side effects should occur (unless the child has an intolerance to the components of the remedy). Usually, for small children, Hofitol drops are used, as a result of which it is very convenient to dose the drug. Newborns are prescribed Hofitol for jaundice, the symptoms of which disappear already on the second or third day after treatment. The drug should be continued for another week for a complete recovery.

If doctors prescribe drops for babies, then for older children and adults, Hofitol solution is used for internal administration or for injection, as well as tablets. Indications for the use of a particular form of medication depend on the age of the patient. The price of the drug is formed taking into account the form of its release.

Hofitol for expectant mothers

Today, doctors prescribe Hofitol during pregnancy very often. Indications for its use may be as follows:

metabolic disorders between the fetus and the mother;
lack of oxygen for the fetus;
the development of early toxicosis;
the occurrence of gestosis.

Often, the use of Hofitol for pregnant women is prophylactic in order to improve blood microcirculation and support liver activity. But indications for use can be of a therapeutic nature, when it is necessary to eliminate some ailments. future mother... Hofitol during pregnancy should be taken under the supervision of the attending physician, who sets a certain dosage and treatment period for the patient. As a result, the required healing effect and no harm is done to the fetus.

What dosage and how to take?

Hofitol is used in tablets, syrup or injection. It is taken orally on an empty stomach, usually 3 times a day. Adults and children over 12 years of age need to take 1-2 tablets. Child from 6 to 12 years old - 1 piece. The therapy lasts 2-3 weeks.

Syrup for adults and children over 15 years old is prescribed in 2.5-3 ml. Child from 6 to 15 years old - ¼ - ½ of the dose recommended for an adult. The duration of therapy is 2-3 weeks.

When prescribing injections for adults and children from 15 years of age, one injection (5 ml) is given per day. Children from 6 to 15 years old are prescribed ¼ - ½ of the adult dose. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks. Then it is recommended to take pills or syrup.

Newborn children are given drops, the dosage of which is determined depending on the child's body weight. For premature babies - 1 drop of the drug 3 times in knocks, for children weighing 2-2.5 kg - 2 drops, and for a child weighing more - 3 drops.

The use of Hofitol for pregnant women is determined by the doctor, who assesses the patient's condition, sets the course of treatment and the correct dosage. And it may differ somewhat from the one that is assigned simply to an adult. When using the drug Hofitol for pregnant women, side effects may occur, as a result of which the drug should be discontinued and consult a doctor.

Are there similar drugs?

As preparations having the same composition as this remedy, Artichoke extract Hexal, Hepafitol, Heptral, Flamin, Oxafenamide, Holiver can be used. The use of these drugs as an analogue of Hofitol is possible as a result of the occurrence side effects on this remedy, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. You can also buy any of the presented analogs in various pharmacy chains.

The price of Hofitol will be different, taking into account the manufacturer, the form of release and the quantity in the package. Tablets, 60 pieces per Russian pharmacies cost from 220 to 320 rubles. The price for 180 pieces is 550-750 rubles. A 200 ml solution of the drug can be purchased for 300-350 rubles. The price of the medicine in ampoules is 2300-2400 rubles. The solution for injection is dispensed only by prescription.

Hofitol describes the instructions for use as a medicine for the treatment of liver pathologies. His advantage is in the composition. It is synthesized on the basis of natural components and belongs to the group of hepatoprotectors. Due to the presence in the composition of biologically active substances, metabolic processes are normalized in the body of a sick person. Like other medicines, Hofitol has an official international name: Cynara scolymus.

Hofitol belongs to pharmacological group:

agents used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
hepatotropic drugs;
choleretic drugs.

Country of origin - France.

The active substance of the preparation is an extract of the leaves of the field artichoke. Healing properties plants have been known since time Ancient Greece... In its inflorescences there are carbohydrates, proteins and fats, as well as calcium salts, phosphates.

The leaves of the plant, which are used in the pharmaceutical industry, contain:

essential oils;
cynarin (biologically active glycoside with choleretic action, protects liver cells from harmful effects);
inulin (a natural polysaccharide).

Boiled leaves and petioles can reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, reduce the amount uric acid and strengthen the central nervous system.

All these useful properties of the plant were used in the production of various medicinal products, including Hofitol.

As a result, a remedy was obtained, thanks to which many people were cured of serious illnesses... It is included in the complex therapy:

Chronic hepatitis (including alcohol-induced).
Liver cirrhosis.
Fatty hepatosis.
Ketoacidosis (the body's response to a lack of glucose).
Biliary dyskinesia (hypokinetic variant).
Diseases of the urinary system (oliguria).
Cholecystitis (chronic non-calculous).
Atherosclerosis.
Chronic intoxication(including poisoning with alkaloids and hepatotoxic substances, heavy metal salts).

Kidney disease (chronic renal failure, chronic nephritis).

The action of Hofitol is due to useful properties his active ingredient- field artichoke.

In this regard, doctors distinguish the following functions of the drug:

promotes the active production of bile (choleretic);
increases the excretion of urine from the body (diuretic effect);
stimulates the restoration of hepatocytes - liver cells (hepatoprotective);
reduces the concentration of urea in the blood;
improves metabolism - cholesterol and lipids;
improves the metabolism of metabolic products formed in the liver (ketone bodies).

If Hofitol is taken with antibiotics, then in such an interaction it is able to act as a means of detoxification on functionally active cells of the liver and kidneys (parenchyma).

Hofitol contains vitamins - B1 and B2. They are biologically active substances that make up the field artichoke. With their help, the metabolism in the body is normalized.

An important property of this hepatoprotector is the elimination of toxins from the body. The mechanism of action of this drug is that it combines all the positive effects of its components, so it has a wide range of indications.

There are three release forms for this drug:

Tableted.
Solution for internal use.
Injection.

Each of them has its own scheme of application. Information about this is contained in the annotation. There is also information about the dosage, shelf life and storage rules of the drug.

Tablets in a brown lenticular shell, containing 200 mg of the active ingredient, are sold in a tube of 60, 120 or 180 tablets. The tube is placed in a cardboard box.

The oral solution is sold in a glass dark bottle. Its volume is 200 ml. 1 ml of solution contains the same amount active substance as in 1 tablet (200 mg).

The solution for injection is available in ampoules (5 ml). 1 ml of solution corresponds to 200 mg of the substance. The number of ampoules in 1 package is 5 pieces.

Hofitol is indicated for both adults and children (over 6 years old). Children 6-12 years of age should take one tablet 3 times a day, and adults and children over 12 years old should take 2 or 3 tablets a day (as recommended by a doctor). The course is from 10 to 20 days every month.

The oral solution is used as follows: before meals you need to drink from 2.5 to 3 ml (3 times a day). This is the adult dose. For children under 15 years of age, the doctor recommends taking ¼ - ½ the adult dose. The course is 2-3 weeks.

Solution for injection is required for intramuscular and intravenous administration... Patients over 15 years old are shown 1-2 injections per day. If necessary, the doctor can increase daily rate... The course of injections is from 1 to 2 weeks. These terms are set on an individual basis, with the doctor being guided by the patient's condition. After this, the patient is transferred to tablets or oral solution. For children under 15 years of age, the dosage is also calculated according to the scheme: ¼ or ½ of the adult dose.

If Hofitol is taken for a long time and in high doses, side effects in the form of diarrhea and allergies may appear. The latter applies to tablets and oral solution, since they contain parahydroxybenzoate esters. In this case, urticaria ( small rashes and itching).

Side effects will increase in case of overdose.

In addition, Hofitol has contraindications that cannot be ignored. These are some problems with the kidneys, liver, biliary and urinary tract.

In particular, Hofitol is contraindicated in:

Obstruction of the biliary tract.
Individual intolerance to the components of the drug (allergy sufferers are especially sensitive to methyl parahydroxybenzoate and ethyl parahydroxybenzoate).
Kidney disease and urinary tract v acute form.
Pathology of the liver and biliary tract.
Liver dysfunction (severe liver failure).
The presence of stones in the gallbladder.

Of particular note is the use of women. The first trimester of pregnancy is a serious stage in the development of the fetus, therefore, during this period, doctors try not to overload female body chemical compounds... Considering that Hofitol is plant-based, its use in the therapy of pregnant women is permitted, but only under the strict supervision of a physician.

This drug is used in the complex treatment of such a serious condition for a pregnant woman as preeclampsia. This is a severe form of preeclampsia, the nature of which is not fully understood today. With such a disease, a woman manifests the following symptoms:

protein in the urine;
horse racing blood pressure;
swelling;
problems with the central nervous system.

Such a pathology is a frequent occurrence in women with their first pregnancy, which can have dire consequences for both the mother and the child. In the treatment of preeclampsia, Hofitol is also used in complex treatment, which improves clinical condition women with such a pathology.

Moreover, on early date pregnancy, women use this drug to exclude late gestosis in the future, if there are factors predisposing to its development.

Considering that Hofitol is a non-toxic medicine vegetable origin, it is sometimes recommended to use it for complications of pregnancy, for example, when between the fetus and the mother's body bad exchange substances or early toxicosis... But each of the cases of using the drug is purely individual and is discussed with the doctor. In most cases, women avoid taking any medications so as not to harm the developing fetus.

Evidence that the use of Hofitol gives positive result during lactation, are absent, since such studies have not been conducted. Therefore, during lactation, treatment with this agent is prohibited.

Interaction with other groups of drugs is unknown, therefore, complex therapy caution should be exercised when using Hofitol.

Store the medicine at a temperature less than 25˚C. Buy medicinal product it is possible in a pharmacy without a prescription (this applies to tablet forms and a solution for internal use). A doctor's prescription is required to purchase a solution for injection. This product can be stored for several years.

Each form of the drug has its own expiration date:

for tablets - 3 years;
for oral solution - 4 years;
for injection solution - 2 years.

After this period, the drug in any form is not suitable for use, there is no need to save on drugs. If they have not been used up to the end, it is better to throw them away.

Judging by the data of many medical forums, Hofitol reviews are mostly positive. But there are several reasons why it is often necessary to find an analogue. This is not to say that the price of this medication is low and affordable for everyone.

Among the analogues, there are more affordable drugs. The second reason for searching for an analogue is individual intolerance to any of the components and the manifestation of allergies. Yes and availability a large number contraindications also contributes to the adjustment of therapy using other means.

Instead of Hofitol, you can use Allochol. This choleretic drug, which has choleretic (increases the secretion of bile) and cholekinetic (stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder, which helps to evacuate bile from the bladder to duodenum) properties. These tablets contain components of plant and animal origin.

Next drug- Artihol. It has a similar composition and mechanism of action with Hofitol, but it is available only in tablets. He has enough contraindications, so you can drink these pills only after consulting a gastroenterologist. The shelf life of Artihol is 2 years.

Silibinin is another analogue of Hofitol, produced in Russia exclusively on plant based(active ingredient - milk thistle extract). It inhibits the destruction of the liver from the action of toxins, improves its recovery processes and increases detoxification. The drug belongs to inexpensive drugs. The method of application of Silibinin is determined by the doctor individually.

Another hepaprotector of plant origin is Geparsil. It comes in capsule form. Its effect on the human body is that it:

prevents the destruction of cell membranes;
inhibits the oxidation process organic compounds;
improves metabolism.

The course of treatment is up to 3 months, but positive effect is noticeable after 1.5 months.

To correctly and competently choose another drug, you need to familiarize yourself with their properties. Each of them, like Hofitol, has indications for use and contraindications, which are mentioned in the manual (annotations).

In addition, for complete information, you can see photos of drugs in order to insure yourself against counterfeits, as well as a video showing reviews of doctors and patients. In them, experts explain how to properly use different shapes of this medicinal product and what preventive measures exist for those diseases for which it is used.

The treatment process must be approached seriously and take into account all the pros and cons of the action of one or another drug. In these matters, you need to listen to the opinion of a gastroenterologist.

First, let's talk a little about why our bodies need bile. Liver healthy person per day should produce about 500 ml of this product, which is a kind of colloidal thick solution, in which there are phospholipids in a certain ratio, bile acids, cholesterol, bilirubin and various salts. Normal digestion is impossible without bile. digestive tract fat-soluble vitamins, lipids (i.e. fats) and their absorption. Only in the presence of bile does the emulsification of fats occur, they become available for retraction by the intestinal walls. Moreover, bile should enter the duodenum when a person eats. If bile does not go there well, with a lack of it, the fats remain undigested. Then the bacteria that live on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract "take" for them. As a result of such processing, a person experiences pain in the abdomen, discomfort, severity, increased gas production, stool disorders, sometimes weight loss. If this happens for a long time, bile is constantly not enough, this leads to a deficiency in the body of fat-soluble vitamins. For example, vision deteriorates at dusk, bones become fragile, and bleeding is often troubling. We also add that bile helps the body to get rid of excess bad cholesterol, prevents the course of putrefactive and fermentative phenomena in the intestines, showing antibacterial properties. How to understand that a person has impaired bile secretion? But on what grounds:

pain that appears under the "spoon" or in the area of the right hypochondrium, if a person has eaten smoked or fatty, fried foods;
bitterness in oral cavity, nausea;
excessive gassing;
if in gallbladder there are calculi, it can happen spastic pain called bouts of biliary colic.

If any of the listed symptoms appear, then this is a signal to see a doctor. Perhaps the body needs help in the form choleretic agents.

General information about Hofitol

Hofitol belongs to the group of choleretic agents. It contains an extract prepared from the leaves of the field artichoke.

The drug is produced in the form of a liquid, tablets, syrup and even ampoules.

Biconvex round tablets are brown in color, similar to lentils. There can be 180 or 60 of them in a package. excipients talc, corn starch, magnesium stearate and trisilicate are used. The shell consists of talc, rosin, gummilac, gelatin, sucrose, carnauba wax, polysorbate 80, calcium carbonate, ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, dyes. The solution intended for oral administration, opaque, has dark brown, yellow sediment is allowed. Glycerol, ethanol, orange flavor, purified water, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate are taken as auxiliary components. The volume of liquid in the bottle is 120 ml.

pharmachologic effect

The properties of the drug are due to the presence in it of a thick or dry extract extracted from the leaves of the field artichoke, containing a whole complex of biologically active substances:

cynarin and phenolic acids endow the drug with choleretic and hepatoprotective (restoring liver cells) actions;
inulin, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, carotene help to normalize metabolic processes, especially lipids and cholesterol;
diuretic effect, the drug helps to increase the excretion of urea;
removes alkaloids, nitrates, heavy metals from the body.

When is Hofitol prescribed?

Usually the drug is prescribed for the complex treatment of such ailments as:

a chronic form of non-calculous cholecystitis (that is, when there is no accumulation of stones);
dyskinesia of the bile ducts, proceeding according to the hypokinetic type, that is, when their motor function is reduced;
fatty hepatosis;
chronic hepatitis;
atherosclerosis;
CRF (chronic renal failure);
chronic nephritis;
urinary retention with pathologies of the liver and heart;
conditions when the content of acetone in the blood is increased;
toxicosis with alcohol abuse and infectious diseases;
arising as a manifestation of a lack of bile in the intestine;
belching with sour or "rotten" air;
obesity;

Contraindications and side effects

MirSovetov warns that undesirable phenomena sometimes occur during treatment, these can be:

Rash on skin body.
Soft stools, sometimes even diarrhea.

Most often, such reactions are observed in patients who exceed the recommended dosage of Hofitol.

Now let's list the contraindications:

obstruction biliary tract;
cholelithiasis;
acute stages of kidney, gallbladder and liver diseases;
severe forms of renal failure;
allergy to the components that make up the drug.

How to use the drug?

The most common forms for taking are considered solution, tablets, syrup, here are their methods of taking.

Chophytol should be taken before meals. Adults drink one or two tablets three times a day. Or measure from 2.5 to 5 milliliters of solution, the number of doses is the same as in the treatment with tablets. Children are allowed to give pills if their age is more than six years, depending on the weight and age, the dosage is set by the doctor, on average it is one tablet three times a day. If the child is not six years old, then it is better to give him syrup or dig up the solution in a small amount of water.

It is better for babies to dose the medicine by digging the required number of drops, calculated by the pediatrician, into a small amount of water.

Before taking a syrup or solution, the vials must be shaken.

The course of treatment in adults and children is the same in duration, most often it is two or three weeks. On doctor's prescription, the course can be repeated after a while.

Sometimes doctors prescribe Hofitol one or two ampoules for 7-15 days into a vein or muscle, and only then the patient switches to taking tablet or liquid dosage forms.

We draw your attention, dear readers of MirSovetov, that medicine can be prescribed to pregnant women, not only for the treatment of the liver, but also for later dates, preeclampsia, which is accompanied by the appearance of protein in urine tests, edema, increase. But the intake of Hofitol by pregnant women or nursing mothers should be prescribed only by the attending physician with further monitoring of the patient's condition.

If side effects suddenly occur, then the medicine is canceled, choosing another remedy.

Special storage conditions of this drug is not required, do not forget that medications must be placed out of the reach of children. The solution and tablets can be purchased from a pharmacist without a prescription, but to buy ampoules you will need a prescription from a doctor.

Hofitol is a choleretic herbal preparation made from field artichoke. The mechanism of its action is due to a set of biologically active substances contained in the leaves of the field artichoke. A bunch of cynarin + phenolic acids exhibits choleretic effect and allows the use of Hofitol as a hepatoprotector. Thiamine, riboflavin, ascorbic acid and inulin, which are part of the artichoke, normalize metabolism. In addition, Hofitol has a diuretic effect and promotes the excretion of urea from the body. The multicomponent composition of the phytopreparation makes it impossible to carry out pharmacokinetic studies, because biologically active substances that are part of artichoke leaves cannot be traced in the body using traditional markers or using biological research. Available in tablets and oral solution. The recommended duration of pharmacotherapy is 2-3 weeks. It is possible to conduct repeated courses, the need for which is determined by the doctor on an individual basis. With prolonged use of the drug in submaximal doses, the development of dyspeptic disorders is possible. Hofitol has proven itself in the treatment of patients suffering from various hepatic pathologies (hepatitis, cirrhosis) and diseases of the biliary tract (cholecystitis, dyskinesia). The plant nature of the drug gives it a number of advantages over synthetic means... It practically does not cause any clinically significant side effects. The bioflavonoids, biogenic amines, terpenoids, vitamins and minerals included in its composition give the drug a mild hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect. Hofitol is practically non-toxic, which allows it to be included in long-term drug courses in patients of any age without increasing the risk of side effects.

The drug is suitable for use in outpatient. Clinical researches showed the versatility of its pharmacodynamics. In addition to choleretic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective, it also has a detoxification, mild diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect. Hofitol can be used within complex treatment or as monotherapy. Improvement general condition patients are noted, as a rule, already in the second week of treatment: their sleep is normalized, their appetite improves, their mood rises, and the severity of epigastric pain decreases. A month after the start of treatment, improvement in the condition of 85-90% of patients is supported by both objective indicators and subjective assessments. In 10-15% of patients, clinical symptoms diseases, however, they become much less pronounced. The drug can also be used in patients with cholestasis syndrome, because Hofitol, in contrast to individual hepatoprotectors, does not aggravate their condition. It is important that the normalization of the processes of formation and excretion of bile, noted when taking Hofitol, helps to improve digestive function in general, since the hepatobiliary system is in close contact with gastrointestinal tract... Pregnancy and period breastfeeding are not direct contraindications to the use of Hofitol, but drug therapy in such cases, it should be carried out under compulsory medical supervision. The drug should not be used in patients with obstruction of the biliary tract, during an exacerbation of kidney disease, as well as in children under 6 years of age. The liquid form of Hofitol contains trace amounts of ethanol.

Pharmacology

Herbal preparation. Pharmacological effect the drug is due to a complex of biologically active substances that make up the leaves of the artichoke field. Tsinarin in combination with phenolic acids has a choleretic and hepatoprotective effect. Contained in artichoke ascorbic acid, carotene, vitamins B 1 and B 2, inulin contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes.

Also has diuretic action and enhances the excretion of urea.

Pharmacokinetics

The effect of the drug Hofitol is the cumulative effect of its components, therefore, kinetic observations are not possible; collectively, the components cannot be traced using markers or bio-research. For the same reason, it is impossible to detect the drug metabolites.

Release form

Film-coated tablets Brown, round, biconvex.

Excipients: magnesium trisilicate - 12 mg, corn starch - 22 mg, talc - 3 mg, magnesium stearate - 3 mg.

Shell composition: gummilac - 1.152 mg, rosin - 1.152 mg, talc - 16.3 mg, gelatin - 0.384 mg, sucrose - 86.146 mg, calcium carbonate - 2.2 mg, dispersed dye (sucrose, iron oxides of yellow, black and brown (E172), methyl parahydroxybenzoate (E218), ethyl parahydroxybenzoate (E214)) - 2.58 mg, carnauba wax - 0.082 mg, polysorbate 80 - 0.004 mg.

12 pcs. - blisters (5) - cardboard packs.
30 pcs. - blisters (2) - cardboard packs.
30 pcs. - blisters (6) - cardboard packs.
60 pcs. - polypropylene tubes (1) - cardboard packs.
180 pcs. - polypropylene tubes (1) - cardboard packs.

Dosage

Adults are prescribed 2-3 tablets. or 2.5-5 ml of solution for oral administration 3 times / day before meals. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

Children over 6 years of age are prescribed 1-2 tablets. 3 times / day before meals. Oral solution, depending on age, is prescribed in a dose of 1/4 to 1/2 of the dose used in adults. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

The doctor determines the need for repeated courses of therapy individually.

Overdose

Symptoms: it is possible to increase the manifestations of side effects.

Interaction

The drug interaction of the drug Hofitol is not described.

Side effects

Application features

Application during pregnancy and lactation

The use of Hofitol during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding) is possible only under the supervision of a physician.

Application for violations of liver function

The use of the drug is contraindicated in case of obstruction of the biliary tract, cholelithiasis, acute diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Application for impaired renal function

Contraindicated in acute kidney disease.

Application in children

Contraindicated in childhood up to 6 years old.

special instructions

1 teaspoon of solution contains 0.13 g of ethyl alcohol.

Hofitol is a herbal preparation with the main component in the form of field artichoke extract. It contains trace elements and vitamins that improve the biochemical processes in the body.

As a result, Hofitol, the instructions for the use of which explains the correct use of this medication, has a choleretic, diuretic and hepatoprotective effect. Provides the liver with protection from toxins and improves their excretion.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe the drug Hofitol, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. If you have already used Hofitol, leave feedback in the comments.

Composition and form of release

The drug Hofitol is available in the following forms:

Hofitol film-coated tablets. They are in the form of a brown lentil grain. Each tablet contains 200 mg active substance... Active ingredient: dry aqueous extract field artichoke leaves.
Hofitol syrup. 1 ml of the substance contains 200 mg of the active ingredient. The capacity of one bottle is 200 ml. For ease of dosing, the drug is available in the form of drops. Active ingredient: thick aqueous extract of field artichoke leaves.
Solution for injection Hofitol. 1 ml of Hofitol contains 200 mg of active substance. Package content: 5 ampoules, 5 ml each. Active ingredient: purified juice extract fresh leaves field artichoke.

Clinical and pharmacological group: phytopreparation with choleretic and diuretic effect, reducing azotemia.

What is Hofitol used for?

The drug is used in the complex therapy of biliary dyskinesia with hypokinetic type, chronic non-calculous cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, chronic nephritis, chronic renal failure.

The drug is used as part of complex therapy various diseases and states:

Biliary dyskinesia;
Chronic acalculous cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder);
Chronic hepatitis;
Cirrhosis of the liver;
Chronic renal failure.
Chronic nephritis.

pharmachologic effect

Herbal preparation. The pharmacological effect of the drug is due to the complex of field biologically active substances that make up the leaves of the artichoke.

Cynarin in combination with phenolic acids has a choleretic and hepatoprotective effect. Vitamin C, carotene, vitamins B1 and B2, inulin contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes.

It also has a diuretic effect and enhances the excretion of urea.

Instructions for use

The use of the drug in one form or another is determined by the age of the patient and the nature of the disease.

Children over 6 years old appoint 1-2 tablets 3 times / day before meals. Oral solution, depending on age, is prescribed in a dose of 1/4 to 1/2 of the dose used in adults. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
Adults are prescribed 2-3 tablets or 2.5-5 ml of solution for oral administration 3 times / day before meals. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

The need for repeated courses of therapy with Hofitol is established individually, depending on the indications.

Contraindications

Chophytol and analogues of the drug are generally well tolerated, but are contraindicated in some groups of people. Their list is given below:

patients with gallstone disease;
patients with biliary obstruction;
patients with diagnosed acute illnesses kidney, liver, urinary and biliary tract;
patients with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.

The instruction for Hofitol in the form of tablets warns of the impossibility of prescribing the drug to children under 6 years of age.

Side effects

From the digestive system: diarrhea may develop with long-term use drug in high doses. Others: allergic reactions.

Pregnancy and lactation

The use of Hofitol during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding) is possible only under the supervision of a physician.

special instructions

Chophytol must be used with extreme caution in pathologies that can potentially provoke obstruction of the biliary tract, as well as in severe liver pathologies.

The occurrence of abdominal pain and / or diarrhea should be the reason for stopping treatment and seeking medical attention.

Analogs

Similar drugs with a similar mechanism of action: Allochol, Arnica tincture, Berberine, Gepabene, Konvaflavin, Leptandra, Olimetin, Tansy flowers, Choleretic collection, Tanacekhol, Phytohepatol No. 2 and No. 3, Flamin, Holagol, Holemax, Holos, Holosas, Kavehol, Tsikvalon, Rosehip fruits.

Prices

The average price of HOFITOL in pharmacies (Moscow) is 300 rubles.

Storage conditions and periods

Hofitol should be stored at room temperature... The shelf life of the tablets is 3 years. The shelf life of the oral solution is 4 years. The shelf life of the solution for injection is 2 years.

Conditions of dispensing from pharmacies

Hofitol in the form of tablets and oral solution is approved for use as a non-prescription drug. Hofitol is a prescription solution for injection.