Dandie Dinmont Terrier - cute pet, but deep in his soul the dog retained the hunting instinct. A cute face, pleasant, cheerful disposition, lack of aggression, the ability to be kept in a small apartment are the advantages of the Scottish breed.
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is an ideal four-legged pet, a good-natured animal that is good at home and on a walk. Anyone who is interested in small breed dogs or is planning to get a decorative pet will find this material about the small terrier useful.
Origin and history of the breed
It is believed that the breed was bred in Scotland (the Dandie Dinmont should not be confused with the modern Scotch Terrier) as a result of crossing two types of hunting dogs. Previously, the agile, active pet chased rats and mice in castles, hunted foxes, otters, badgers, and rabbits. Even the weasel and marten were afraid of the appearance of the dandy dinmont.
The new breed became highly decorative, while hunting qualities faded into the background. The cute pet with an original wool cap on his head quickly caught the fancy of people of different classes. In 1955, the International Canine Association recognized the breed standard.
The modern Dinmont Terrier is a favorite of adults and children, an intelligent animal with whom it is not boring to spend time. Like a true gentleman, the pet will not bark in vain, although it has a loud, sonorous voice: it will only allow itself to be stroked and slightly raise its head to check who has come.
Characteristic
Basic information about the breed:
| Options | Breed standards |
| Coat types | Dense, length - up to 5-6 cm, hairline hard in certain areas: on top of the tail and in the back. On the muzzle, belly, sides, ears, the hairs are delicate and silky. A beard with a mustache and a “hat” of fluffy wool on the head - characteristic features breeds |
| Appearance | The dog is strong, the body is down to earth, long, the front legs are slightly longer than the hind legs. The tail is up to 20 cm, straight, saber-shaped, hard. The chest is wide. The ears are hanging, medium length, covered with hair. Large dark nose on a wide muzzle, scissor bite. The eyes are large, set wide apart, and the color is dark, almost black. |
| Weight | From 8 to 11 kg |
| Height of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier (height at withers) | From 20 to 28 cm |
| Lifespan | 14 to 15 years with good care |
| Color |
Two varieties: brown and black with silver. In the first option, all shades from bronze and reddish with gold to chocolate are acceptable. In the second color option, all shades of gray are acceptable: from light to dark |
| Type | Hunting - in the past, decorative dog - modern stage, section - small terriers |
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Character and intelligence
Despite its modest size, the dandy dinmont protects its owner and home, even when the size of the enemy is significantly greater. The dog is smart, cheerful, moderately energetic, has a pleasant, non-aggressive character, and is good with children and adults. If there is a cat or other four-legged friend, then the terrier will find common language with animals, but it is desirable that the pets grow up together.
The dog is independent, smart, interested in family affairs, most events are not complete without the participation of the four-legged pet. With early socialization and learning commands in the house, true friend, a good watchman and a pet with a pretty face. Once at an exhibition, the Dinmont dandy received an award for “the most beautiful eyes.”
Note! The Dandie Dinmont gets along well with other animals, but two or three terriers in the house is not an ideal option. The reason is simple: dogs will begin to compete, to find out who is the leader, which will worsen their character and relationships.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier has many positive qualities:
- faithful friend;
- protects household members;
- “quiet” terrier: the dog does not bark in vain;
- takes up little space;
- can be held decorative dog in a small apartment;
- understands commands well;
- quickly gets used to the tray and walking;
- non-aggressive;
- independent nature;
- cute, cute, communicating with a pet is a pleasure and improves your mood;
- gets along with cats and dogs of other breeds;
- good health;
- sociable dog;
- loves to participate in household chores.
There are also disadvantages:
- with attention deficit, the dog gets bored and can spoil things in the house;
- You should not keep two or three terriers in your home;
- show stubbornness during training;
- you need to comb the fur, periodically take it to the groomer;
- the dog is a leader by nature; in the absence of training, the animal completely ignores the comments of its owners and becomes uncontrollable;
- the pet reacts poorly to pain, which can cause serious problems;
- Possible damage to the vertebrae against the background of a long body under high loads.
Care and conditions of detention
Terriers are smart animals, litter box training, bathing, hygiene procedures easier to carry out than for more capricious dogs. Main: take care of your upbringing in time, otherwise there will be a little stubborn person living at home who is difficult to deal with. The owner must immediately show the hierarchy so that the animal obeys, and teach the pet to follow commands.
How to train to a litter box and to go out for a walk
This question future owner should discuss with the breeder or experienced dog handler. Dandy Dinmont is a rather stubborn creature, but with timely training, success can be achieved. You will have to spend time, at the first stage, sit the puppy on a diaper that smells of dog urine, so that the pet understands that you need to relieve yourself in the litter box.
Hygiene
How to care for:
A leash is required when outdoors: the pet often gets into fights with other dogs, even larger ones. On the playground or in the park you can let the dandy dinmont run around. The pet is less active and rarely participates in dog agility.
Vaccinations
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Who is the dog suitable for?
The Dandie Dinmont is an ideal pet for any family, but before buying a puppy, you should think about whether the owner has the desire to devote time to raising and training. If there is a shortage of time or lack of desire to take care of a pet, the dog will show one of the negative character traits - stubbornness. An ill-mannered terrier becomes the leader in the family, and the owner now and then has to deal with tricks and disobedience. It is no coincidence that you need to weigh the pros and cons before buying a dandy dinmont.
If a dog of the same breed already lives at home, then you should not buy a Dundee Dinmont Terrier: two leaders do not get along well in the same area.
Choosing a puppy
The cost of a Dandie Dinmont Terrier ranges from $1,000 to $1,800. The more awards and titles the parents have at exhibitions, the higher the price of the pet. Nurseries are located in different countries.
Upon purchase purebred puppy there is no need to rush: it is important to carefully check the documents, vaccination card, and clarify whether an analysis has been done to identify genetic diseases. The terrier must be of legal color, not lethargic, and without health problems. It is important to choose “your” puppy, the one you immediately liked the most.
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small dog bred for hunting purposes. He has a pleasant appearance and a cheerful, cheerful disposition. Therefore, now it is used as a regular pet. Today's article will discuss the main features characteristic of representatives of this breed.
A little history
The origins of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier are still not fully understood. According to one version, his ancestors are the ancients Scottish dogs, used for hunting rodents and small predators.
The first mentions of representatives of this breed date back to the 16th century. Soon gypsies and farmers became interested in these dogs. They were originally bred to catch rats. Later it turned out that small dogs With long body are able to penetrate any burrow and have since been used for hunting. In 1886 they were brought to America. A few months later, these animals were officially recognized by the local kennel club.
Description of the breed
Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small dog with a highly elongated body and short legs. On a large massive head with a wide convex forehead and well-developed jaws there are widely set hazel eyes and drooping ears that fit tightly to the cheeks.
These dogs have a powerful chest with rounded ribs. Under the elongated body of the animal there are two pairs of short and strong limbs. Moreover, the hind legs are noticeably longer than the front ones.
The entire body of representatives of this breed is covered with short, coarse hair. These dogs have well-defined mustaches and beards on their faces. The breed standard provides two options for acceptable colors. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier can have a pepper or mustard colored coat. In the first case, the color palette varies from bluish-black to silver-gray. In the second - from red-red to pale fawn. As for the parameters, the height adult is 20-28 centimeters with a weight of 8-11 kilograms.
Character traits
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier has a sociable, cheerful disposition. This is a very emotional and devoted dog, kindly treating all members of the owner’s family. She gets along well with children and gets along well with small pets such as hamsters, cats or rabbits. But if there is another dog of the same sex in the apartment, then fights will periodically arise between them.
These animals are distrustful of strangers. But like others small breeds dogs will not be able to protect you from an attack by an intruder. They tolerate loneliness well and do not impose their company. If the owner is busy, the dog will calmly wait until he is called to play.
Representatives of this breed have a strong, stable psyche, which allows them to quickly adapt to changing conditions. They are not prone to idle talk and only give voice in exceptional cases. If a forced change of owner occurs, the dog may become stubborn and begin to ignore well-known commands.
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a fairly unpretentious animal. Due to the presence of thick, coarse fur, this dog is insensitive to sudden temperature fluctuations. However, in severe frosts It is better to wear a special overall for this dog.
Representatives of this breed require regular trimming. It is strictly forbidden to use ordinary scissors for such purposes. Otherwise, you risk ruining your pet's luxurious fur. In addition, the dog needs to be brushed daily special brush, and several times a year - make an appointment with the hairdresser. Among other things, it is important to keep your dog’s teeth and ears clean.
Like many other small dog breeds, these animals are different increased activity. Therefore, they need regular walks. Take your pet to the park more often, where he can run around to his heart's content without a leash. During walks, keep your pet away from larger relatives, as they may accidentally injure the miniature terrier.
The diet of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier can consist of both industrial and natural food. By choosing the first option, you will make your life much easier, because together with high-quality super-premium dry food, your pet will receive everything vital essential vitamins and microelements.
Having settled on the second option, you should remember that the basis of the dog menu should be meat and offal. You need to include beef, lamb, turkey or chicken in your dog’s diet. It is recommended to replace meat with lean meat a couple of times a week. sea fish. It is also necessary to include some cereals, vegetables and fruits in your dog’s diet. Several times a week, the animal can be given boiled chicken eggs, cottage cheese and kefir. Plus, a dog eating natural products, should periodically receive vitamin and mineral complexes. Thanks to this, you can correct minor shortcomings made when preparing the diet.
Life expectancy and health
In general, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a relatively strong dog. With proper care, she can live up to the age of fourteen. This dog is in good health, but, like any living creature, it is prone to certain diseases.
The most common health problems associated with this breed include cancer, epilepsy and glaucoma. They are often diagnosed with hypothyroidism and Cushing's syndrome. In addition, the particular structure of the body is the cause of frequent problems with the spine.
Training
Representatives of this breed differ high intelligence. They are very smart and almost instantly understand what their owner requires of them. However, under certain circumstances, these miniature terriers become willful and independent. Therefore, in the process of training them, you will have to be patient and persistent. It is important to set boundaries for your dog from the very beginning. No need to allow little puppy something that will subsequently be prohibited for an adult dog. During training, you should not scream. Because abuse will turn a sweet dog into a nervous and aggressive creature.
Representatives of this breed are characterized by increased excitability and, in the absence of proper education and sufficient physical activity may bark a lot. Dandie Dinmont Terriers need a demanding owner with well-developed leadership qualities. Despite its small size, a properly trained dog can be a worthy competitor in competitions in general obedience courses and in steeplechase.
It is not known exactly how this breed developed. Experts suggest that already from the 17th century. dogs with this phenotype lived in the border Scottish and British territories. Dog experts suggest that in order to get this breed, they crossed Otterhounds with Old Scottish Terriers and Bedlington Terriers.
The breed was called Dandie Dinmont Terriers thanks to Walter Scott. One of his characters in the novel Guy Mannering was named Dandy Diamond. Admiring hunting, he kept dogs to help him in this. Together they hunted foxes, badgers and other small predators.
Interestingly, the prototype of Dandy Diamont was the hunter John Davidson. When he died and was buried, on the tombstone, in addition to his real name, Dandy Diamond was engraved. The breed was first mentioned from the beginning of the 17th century, and it was officially recognized only in 1918.
Appearance
According to the standard, dogs of this breed should be no higher than 29 cm at the withers and weigh up to 10 kg. Their head is large with a convex forehead. The skull visually tapers towards the eyes. The nose is black.
Pets have a scissor bite. The jaws are well developed and strong, closing tightly. The canines are large for such a small dog.
The eyes are wide apart. They are large and convex. Most often nutty.
The ears are low set and hang down freely, lying close to the cheeks. Their color is no different from the pigmentation of the body.
The dogs' chest is developed and wide. The ribs have a rounded shape. If you follow the line of the back, it will go down.
Pets have a short tail. It bends in an arc, but this does not mean that the vertebrae are curved.
The legs are short and strong. The shoulder blades are set obliquely. The thighs have well-developed muscles and hind limbs higher than the front ones. Dogs of this breed move flexibly and smoothly.
The outer coat of pets is hard, and the undercoat is soft. Pepper or mustard colors.
Character
The dogs have an average temperament. They can be started by working people. Your pet will find something to do alone or in the company of a cat, and when you want to take a walk with him, he will be happy.
Dandie Dinmont Terriers are excellent watchdogs. Unfortunately, due to its small size it will not be able to protect you from an intruder, but it will warn you that someone has entered your apartment or house by barking loudly.
If you are city dwellers, feel free to get this breed. The dog is calm and adapts well to frequent car trips and crowds of people. The pet will be happy to follow you around the apartment, taking part in many household chores.
The favorite of this breed is sociable, devoted, and sincerely becomes attached to all family members. He thinks independently and tries to do as he wants, showing his independence. If he is raised in a family with an older cat, he will sincerely become attached to her, most likely the animals will get along. He will also be disposed towards the parrot, guinea pig or a rabbit, another pet with whom he lives in the same house from puppyhood or grew up.
This dog can easily tolerate a child’s careless behavior with him when he pulls his ears or tail. The pet will be lenient towards a smaller and weaker pet, but if a dog of the same sex lives in the house, then fights are possible between adults. It is better to keep dogs of different sexes and neuter both.
Other types of terriers can show irritation and aggression, but this is not typical for a dandy. They're too friendly. Dandie Dinmont Terriers are curious and intellectually gifted. These dogs will happily obey all household members. The main thing is with puppy age start raising your pet, teach basic commands. And if you haven’t taken care of your dog since childhood, then an adult will simply turn a deaf ear to your commands and ignore them.
The dog is small, but you need to behave with him, as with big dog. He will respect more not the always lisping mistress, but a more strict, strong-willed owner who demands the execution of commands. Dandies are prone to dominance and want to be in the know, but what's going on in the house?
Care
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier has a thick coat. In winter it protects from the cold, and in summer from the scorching heat. TO When it is more than -10C outside, dress your pet in winter overalls with fur. Caring owners They start dressing their pets much earlier, when the temperature is below 0.
In hot weather, it is good to install air conditioning in the room, but if this is not possible, get a fan. There is also a special mat that cools in hot weather. Buy one at a pet store.
Walk your pet daily and at least 2 times a day. This will help keep all his muscles in excellent tone. Avoid going up and down stairs - this is harmful to your pet's back.
Brush your pet several times a week, but it can be done daily. These dogs are wire-haired and require quarterly trimming. Pluck dead hairs carefully with your hands. If you start doing this with scissors, you will ruin the wool. If you don’t undertake high-quality trimming yourself, then drive it every 3 months. pet to a hairdresser or to a hairdresser at home.
Your pet's teeth need to be brushed at least 3 times a week. Buy a special one at the pet store toothbrush and meat-flavored pasta. Clean your ears cotton swabs weekly. Don't go deep into the sink. The sticks can be moistened with boiled water or special means to clean the ears.
Wipe your eyes with a cotton swab dipped in chamomile infusion. Claws should be trimmed when they grow too long. Now go over them with a nail file.
If you want your dandy to be nimble and cheerful, feed him correctly. Experienced breeders who run nurseries recommend giving your pet dry food. But it should not be cheap with dyes and strong flavors - economy class. Needed good level premium, or better yet super-premium.
If it is not possible to buy expensive balanced food, then give preference to natural feeding. Only in this case will you have to purchase and give your pet vitamins. Introduce raw meat, scalded with boiling water, without fat into the diet; you can cook and give your pet meat with porridge and vegetables.
Introduce eggs with cottage cheese and hard cheese into your diet. Dogs can easily digest rolled oats boiled in water. What vitamins should I give my pet? Consult your veterinarian. You can buy fresh beef bones once a week. The kind where more meat and feed it to your pet. It is better to select the gnawed bone and throw it away or cook broth on it.
Remember that dogs should not be given food with spices, whether fried, fatty, or smoked. Don't feed them yeast-based baked goods or sweets. Legumes are not dog food. Barley and barley are not suitable for dogs barley groats. Let your pet have water constantly and change it every few days.
Diseases
Experts have not found any genetically transmitted diseases in this breed of dog. It happens that pets get sick viral diseases. Doctors recommend vaccinating your pet (read about vaccinations) and if you suspect a disease, bring it in for an examination. The disease is cured faster early stage than when it becomes chronic.
Price
On average, puppies of this rare breed cost their owners 48,000-56,000 rubles. This is from 1300 to 1500 USD. e.
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The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is the oldest branch of the terrier breed. It is generally accepted that pets take their origin from dogs that lived in Scotland. Terriers were used to fight rodents and bait small predators. The name of the animal has interesting story, and was received from one of the characters in Walter Scott's book. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier boasts not only interesting appearance, but also an accommodating character, thanks to which the popularity of the breed is growing.
The first mention of the breed dates back to the 16th century, when the dog was actively bred by local Scottish farmers and gypsies to kill rats. Later the pets became hunting assistants. The elongated body, merciless character and developed sense of smell made the dogs excellent earners.
But for real popular breed became after the publication of Walter Scott's novel, which described the life of rural England in the 19th century. In order to humiliate one of the heroes of the novel, they nicknamed Dandy Diamond. The character in the book kept a pack of hunting dogs, Dandie Dinmont Terriers, of course.
Walter's book details the character's life and his close contact with dogs. The description of the animals was so accurate and enticing that a new wave of popularity hit the breed, but already outside of Scotland and England.
The pretty appearance of terriers made them the main characters in paintings by famous artists: John Emms, Richard Ansdale, Horatio Henry Kolderie, Rawdon Briggs Lee and others. Today, the popularity of the breed continues to grow; it is widespread in its historical homeland and in European countries.
External data
- height at withers– up to 29 cm;
- weight– up to 10 kg;
- head – large size, the skull has a visual narrowing towards the eyes, the forehead is convex, the nose triangular shape, has dark pigmentation;
- jaws– developed, the canines are too large for the small size of the dog, the mouth closes very tightly, scissor bite;
- eyes– distinguished by a deep fit, large size, widely spaced, convex, often painted nut color;
- ears– set low, hanging down and adjacent to the dog’s cheeks, the color of the ears follows the tone of the body;
- frame– the back line is lowered down, the chest is wide, the ribs are rounded;
- tail– short, curved, but not curved;
- limbs – short legs with strong bones, oblique shoulder blades, hind legs somewhat longer than the front, well-developed hips;
- dynamics– smooth and easy movement;
- wool– there is a soft undercoat and a coarser coat, traditional colors are mustard and pepper.
What to expect from your pet's character?
Like any other terrier, Dandy is very fighting and an independent dog. Pets have remarkable courage and are ready to rush into battle with an opponent significantly larger than them if the owner is in danger. IN home environment The dogs are very friendly, playful and affectionate. The Scots have a weakness for various pranks, love to carry their owner’s shoes, and can sometimes spoil things.
Animals love children and quickly become involved in their games; they will always find something to keep the kids occupied in the absence of their parents. Terriers get along easily with other animals in the house, especially if they grew up together.
Unlike other terriers, Dandies are not aggressive and are extremely friendly. The nature of animals is independent, and they will become faithful companion person. Distinctive feature The breed is curiosity. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a very intellectually developed dog that loves to obey its household members.
The pet's hunting instincts manifest themselves in wariness towards strangers. Terriers make excellent guards who will warn of danger with loud barks and will undoubtedly rush to defend the territory.
Features of keeping the Dandie Dinmont Terrier breed
- health– shifts of the interdisc vertebrae are observed, problems with the eyes often occur (glaucoma), hereditary disease is epilepsy;
- content – medium size pet allows him to quickly adapt to living conditions, both in a city apartment and in a shared house. The pet has an average activity level;
- training – the pet is easy to train, but with harsh training methods the dog can react with stubbornness;
- wool– your pet’s coat should be looked after with a comb and a stiff brush. You don't have to brush your fur every day. Professional breeders do not recommend trimming. Dandy should be cut several times a year to maintain the shape of his coat. Hair on the pads should also be trimmed regularly.
Scottish diet - creating a menu
Due to their miniature size, representatives of the breed eat little. And the basis of their diet is meat and vegetables. Products must be cooked without adding salt and spices. After eating, your pet's bowl should remain clean. If you find uneaten pieces, you need to throw them away and reduce the portion.
- for the first six months, the baby should be fed 6-7 times a day, gradually reducing the number of meals;
- It is necessary to switch the breed to solid food only after the puppy has teethed. In this case, the transition should be smooth - mix liquid and solid food;
- choose lean varieties of meat;
- 50% of the diet should consist of cereals and dairy products;
- unacceptable products are chocolate, cookies, smoked and salty foods.
Price review
A distinctive feature of the breed is the change in color of the puppy as it grows. As a rule, offspring are born in darker colors. Their color lightens by 8 months and only at the age of 3 years color palette fully formed and consolidated. Therefore, do not panic if the breeder offers you puppies that are not mustard color, which is the standard color.
The breed is not common in our country, but official nurseries are represented in major cities. The cost of a puppy depends on the availability of documents and the merits of its parents at exhibitions. Average the price varies between 1100-1800 dollars.
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Old Scottish breed, first recorded in 1700 and made famous by Walter Scott, whose main character in the novel "Guy Mannering", was surrounded by six such dogs.
They were originally used as hunting dogs. They hunted otters and badgers with them.
Description
The dog is small, with a long, well-developed, muscular and flexible body. The head is large, wide, conical towards the nose. The eyes are large, round, dark brown. The ears are long, hanging with long hair at the tips. The entire head and muzzle are covered with long hair. Colors include "pepper" (which ranges from black to silver-light gray) and "mustard" (which ranges from reddish brown to pale beige).
- If your Dandie Dinmont Terrier becomes overweight, he may have back problems. Be sure to monitor his food intake and give him regular physical exercise to keep your dog in shape.
- Dinmont Dandies are independent and can be stubborn when it comes to training.
- Dandy Dinmont is careful with strangers and good watchdogs. Their bark is surprisingly loud and rich.
- Dandy Dinmont is rare breed. Therefore, it can be difficult to find a breeder.
- Dandie Dinmonts are not typically aggressive dogs, but they will not back down from trouble with other dogs, no matter their size.
Personality
Character
Like most terriers, Dandie Dinmonts have a lot of self-confidence and are independent. They are not aggressive like most terriers, but this should not be ruled out... This one is lively and beautiful small terrier a wonderful companion and will bring a lot of joy.
Temperament
Temperament is influenced by a number of factors, including heredity, training and socialization. Puppies with a good temperament are curious and playful. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier gets along well with older children. It is not recommended to keep this breed together with other pets. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is an entertaining and intelligent breed that loves to play and obey its owner.
Education
The Dandie Dinmont is easy to train, but we should not forget that it can sometimes be stubborn. Therefore, the preparation should be firm, consistent, without being heavy or rough.
Haircut
This dog's coat should be brushed regularly and clipped once or twice a year.
Long wool on the legs, body and head - can be trimmed, also between the pads of the paws. Ear hair should be removed regularly.
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