ORIGIN: China.
PATRONAGE: UK.
PUBLICATION DATE OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD: 10/13/2010.
USE: Dog - companion.
FCI – CLASSIFICATION:
Group 9. Companions and lap dogs.
Section 4. Hairless (hairless) breeds.
No operational tests.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY:
The Chinese Crested Dog has two varieties - hairless (hairless) and powder-puff (downy). A "naked" has a tuft of hair on its head that runs down its neck, "socks" covering its toes, and a plume on its tail. The rest of the body, as the name suggests, is naked. The downy variety is a dog that is completely covered with long, soft hair. While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact origins of these dogs, they are said to have been owned by the Han Dynasty in China. Chinese Crested Dogs were bred to be treasure keepers at home and, in a larger, heavier form, as hunting dogs. From 1885 to 1926 they were exhibited in America, but then for fifty years they were rarely seen.
GENERAL FORM: A small, active and graceful dog; with medium to fine bones, with a smooth hairless body (hair only on the legs, head and tail) or covered with soft long hair. There are two various types this breed: deer type, graceful and fine-boned; and a stocky type, heavier in body and bones - the cobby type.
BEHAVIOR AND TEMPERAMENT: Happy people are never angry.
HEAD: With tight skin, no wrinkles. The distance from the base of the skull to the stop is equal to the distance from the stop to the tip of the nose. The head has a graceful appearance with a lively expression.
CRANIAL PART:
Skull: Slightly rounded and elongated.
Stop: Slightly pronounced, but not extreme.
FRONT PART:
Nose: Characteristic feature: the nose is prominent and narrow in comparison with the muzzle. Any nose color is acceptable.
Muzzle: Slightly tapering but not pointed, dry, without drooping lips.
Lips: Tight and thin.
Jaws/Teeth: Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth overlap tightly lower teeth and stand perpendicular to the jaws.
Cheeks: Immaculately chiseled, dry and flat, tapering towards the muzzle.
Eyes: So dark that they appear black. The whites of the eyes are only slightly visible or not visible at all. Medium size. Widely spaced.
Ears: Set low: the highest point of the base of the ear is level with the outer corner of the eye. Large, erect, with or without fringe. The exception is the downy variety, where drooping ears are acceptable.
NECK: Dry, without dewlap, long, gracefully flowing into strong shoulders. When moving, the dog carries its neck high and with a slight arch.
FRAME: Moderately stretched.
Back: Straight.
Loin: Elastic.
Croup: Round and muscular.
Chest: Fairly broad and deep, but not barrel-shaped. The front of the chest does not protrude. The sternum is lowered to the elbows.
Underline and belly: The abdomen is moderately tucked.
TAIL: Set on high, carried vertically or raised at an angle when moving. Long and tapering to a point, fairly straight, does not curl or bend to the side, hangs naturally when the dog is at rest. The train (plume) is long and flowing, covering two-thirds of the tail. A rare plume is acceptable.
LIMBS
FORE LIMBS:
General appearance: Limbs long and slender, well set under the body.
Shoulders: Straight, thin, well laid back.
Elbows: Tightly pressed to the body.
Pasterns: Strong, strong, almost vertical.
Forelegs: Elongated hare feet, narrow and long. Claws of any color, moderately long. The "toes" (wool) are ideally limited to the toes and never rise above the wrist. The paws are turned neither in nor out.
HINDQUARTERS:
General appearance: Hind legs set wide apart. The corners of the hind limbs should be such as to provide a flat back.
Knees: The knees are strong, the legs are long, smoothly turn into hocking joints.
Cocking joints, plus: rocking joints are well defined, plus are short.
Hind paws: elongated "hare" paws, narrow and long. Claws of any color, moderately long. “Socks” (wool) ideally limited to fingers and never rise above the hock. The paws are not deployed either inward or out.
Gait / movement: Small, smooth and elegant with a good capture and a strong impetus.
LEATHER: Fine -grained, smooth, warm to the touch.
Shere cover:
Hair: There are no large areas of hair on the body. A long and flowing crest is preferred, but a sparse one is acceptable; ideally it starts from the stop and ends at the bottom of the neck. Powder puffs (the downy variety) have a coat consisting of undercoat and soft, long outer hair. The veil-like coat is their peculiarity.
Color: Any color or combination of colors. Read more about.
HEIGHT AND WEIGHT:
Ideal height at withers: males: 28-33 cm. Females: 23-30 cm. Weight has been removed from the standard.
DISADVANTAGES/DEFECTS: Any deviation from the above provisions should be considered a fault, and the seriousness with which the fault should be assessed should be proportionate to its severity and its effect on the health and welfare of the dog.
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:
Aggression or cowardice.
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified.
Note: Males must have two apparently normal testes fully descended into the scrotum.
British standard
FCI No. 288 dated 07/18/89
Homeland: China
Country that approved the breed: Great Britain
General form. This is a small, active and graceful dog; with moderately light bones, smooth hairless body, hair present only in the head, tail and limbs. Or there is soft veil-like hair.
Characteristics. There are two varieties of this breed: the deer type, which is agile and light-boned, and the stocky type, which is heavier in body and bone.
Temperament. Cheerful, never angry.
Head and skull. The head is elongated with a slightly rounded skull. The cheekbones are level, chiseled, narrow and flat, tapering into the muzzle. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is pronounced, but not too much. The head is smooth, without excess wrinkles. The distance from the base of the skull to the transition is equal to the distance from the transition to the tip of the nose. The muzzle is slightly narrowed, but never pointed, dry, without drooping lips. The nose protrudes and tapers in proportion to the muzzle.
Any nose color is acceptable.
Head. He has an elegant appearance, with a wary expression in his eyes. Lips are dry and thin. Ideally, the crest, starting from the transition area, tapers down towards the neck. The crest itself can flow and be of any length; A long and flowing crest is preferred, but a sparse one is acceptable.
Eyes. So dark that they give the impression of black; medium size; widely set; The whites should not be visible or very little visible.
Ears. Low placed: the most high point The base of the ear is level with the outer corner of the eye. Large and set upright with or without fringe along the edge of the ear, except for Powder Puffs, in which drooping ears are allowed.
Oral cavity. The jaws are strong with a fine, regular scissor bite, with the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set squarely on the jaws.
Neck. Dry, without wrinkles in the neck area, long and gracefully flowing into strong shoulders. When moving it is carried high and slightly curved.
Front part of the body. The shoulders are level, narrow and completely laid back. The limbs are long and slender, correctly placed under the body. The elbows are pressed close to the body. The pasterns are thin, strong, almost vertical. The fingers should not be turned inward or outward.
Body. Medium to long. Flexible. The chest is fairly broad and deep, but not barrel-shaped or with prominent ribs. sternum does not perform. The chest reaches to the elbows; the stomach is moderately tucked.
Back of the body. The thighs are round and well muscled, the lower back is elastic, knee-joint thin and long, smoothly turning into a low-set hock joint. The angle of the joints of the hind limb should be such that the back is level. The hind limbs are set wide apart.
Paws. Pronounced "rabbit" feet, narrow and very long, with such a special elongation of the small bones between the joints, especially on the front legs, that the appearance of an additional joint is created. The claws are moderately long and can be of any color. The “toes” perfectly cover the toes, but do not rise above the pastern. The paws are turned neither in nor out.
Tail. Carried high, carried raised when moving, or the end of the tail curved slightly, smoothly in a sickle shape. Long and tapering, fairly straight, does not curl or bend on either side, naturally drooping when at rest. The plume is long and flowing, within the lower 2/3 of the tail. A rare plume is acceptable.
Movements. Free, flowing and graceful, with good reach and very energetic.
Coat. No large patches of hair on any area of the body. The skin is very soft, smooth, warm to the touch. The coat of powder puffs consists of an undercoat with soft long hair; characteristic feature is the veil-like appearance of the coat.
Dimensions. The ideal height for males is 28-33 cm (11-13 inches) at the withers, for females - 23-30 cm (9-12 inches) at the withers. Weight varies widely but should not exceed 5 kg (12 lbs).
Vices. Any deviation from the above conformation should be considered a fault, the severity of the fault depending on the degree of its severity.
Note. Males must have two normal testicles, completely lowered into the scrotum.
Reproduced by kind permission of the English Kennel Club.
Transfer from in English- Osipova E.
A breed called the Chinese Crested Dog is gaining increasing popularity among mini-dog lovers. This one makes you fall in love at first sight with its activity, elegance, boundless affection for its owner and excellent character.
Even in ancient China, rich nobles used these dogs to emphasize their wealth and high position in society.
The dogs are simply born to be family pets and are very suitable for inexperienced owners.
In this breed there are both hairless individuals that have hair only in the area of the head, limbs and tail, and individuals with soft hair covering the entire body. Both of these species can be found in the same litter.
History of the breed
The history of the Chinese Crested goes back about five thousand years and is very mysterious and foggy, since no one knows where this breed came from in China. There are various theories - some believe that the homeland of this dog is Mexico, while others argue that it began its existence in Africa.
The dog was first shown at the Westminster Kennel Club exhibition in 1885. in NYC. Since the Chinese were not involved in breeding dogs, in 1966. the dog was on the verge of extinction, but it was saved by the British, who started breeding.
In 1986 W. K. Taunton, who collected dogs rare breeds, showed a cute representative of the Chinese crested dog at the Crystal Palace. But, unfortunately, the public was not impressed by either the dog’s velvet-like skin or its pretty crests; the dog was considered a biological incident.
But Taunton did not despair and, together with a famous dog breeder named Ida Garrett, he began to develop this hairless breed. Dogs such as the Latin American Hairless Dog, Tibetan Terrier, and even the Afghan Hound participated in the improvement of the breed.
And now in 1969. The Chinese Crested Dog achieved success - the first club of its fans appeared, and in 1973. She was officially recognized and breed standards were prescribed.
In Russia, Chinese Cresteds appeared quite late - only in 1991, but now this breed is very common, especially in high society. 
Appearance
The standard of this breed allows any combination of colors and big variety shades from blue to brown-red.
Small representatives of the Chinese Crested Dog are divided into appearance into two types: hairless and covered with hair, and they also differ in body structure into dogs with light bones (deer type) and dogs with denser bones (medium type).
These mini dogs grow to only 33 cm at the withers and weigh from two to five kg.
This breed has a long head; there must be a lush crest on the head, which appears from the beginning of the transition from the forehead to the muzzle and ends on the neck. A long flowing tuft is preferred. The transition from the muzzle to the forehead is barely noticeable, and the muzzle itself tapers towards the nose and has a flat shape.
The eyes should be very dark, almost black, with the white of the eye almost invisible. Close-set light eyes are a serious fault and are not allowed in the breed standard.
The ears are erect, large, set low and in line with the outer corner of the eye, and may have fringe. But the downy-looking Chinese Crested can also have floppy ears. However, ears that stand on semi-cartilages are a disadvantage in both types.
The breed's tail is very long, not curved and set high. At its end there should be a flowing, long tassel, which, according to the breed standard, should cover two-thirds of the entire length of the tail.
The paws are similar to those of a hare, narrow and long. The coat should not extend beyond the hock and wrist.
The hairless Chinese Crested is soft and warm to the touch, its skin is fine-grained and can be various colors: black, pink, blue, copper or lavender. Fair-skinned representatives of this breed tan to a bronze shade.
Fluffy dogs of the breed have a dense and dense undercoat and a silky-smooth outer coat that evenly covers the dog's entire body. 
Character
The character of these small dogs is very similar to that of a cat. For example, if the owner is busy, then the dog will not bother him, but will occupy himself with a toy or curl up in a secluded corner.
Also, Chinese Cresteds are distinguished by the fact that they become very attached not only to one owner, but to all members of the family; she can even get sick from longing for one of the members of her family if he leaves her for a long time. An adult dog is very difficult to adapt to and change its owner.
This is the breed of dog with which it is very comfortable to be in the same house; it is absolutely non-aggressive and playful. How much joy, boundless love and devotion she gives to her owners. But you need to take into account that this dog is very sensitive to harshness, so you need to scold and punish your pet with great caution!
She is very smart and easily learns new tricks, as she tries to please her master and show him her affection.
The mini-dog loves to chew on various kinds of objects; in order for the dog not to get bored, it needs to be provided with a supply of rubber toys, but it is better to refrain from squeakers, otherwise after an hour you can seriously regret it, since the Chinese Crested is a very energetic animal!
The Chinese Crested is not suitable for those who have small children in the house, because it is a very fragile creature, and a child can accidentally harm it. In addition, dogs are very afraid of sudden sounds and movements, constant noise can lead to chronic shyness and anxiety. They get along well with other animals, but can sometimes be jealous. 
Care
Caring for this breed directly depends on the degree of its fouling. If a hairless dog is going to participate in exhibitions, then it is epilated, removing unnecessary hair. Also, a hairless dog is very susceptible to acne, sunburn and dry skin, so the owner must ensure that cracks, rashes or acne do not occur.
It is necessary to always have hypoallergenic and sunscreen creams on hand to smear your pet’s skin with them if necessary. In winter, Chinese Crested dogs need warm clothing as they are very susceptible to cold.
The dog is washed once a week using a soft washcloth and gel. sensitive skin, wool is washed using special shampoos. After water procedures The dog should be dried with a soft towel and a light cosmetic oil should be applied to the skin.
The fur on the paws, tail and head needs to be brushed daily with a soft brush to prevent it from becoming tangled.
The fluffy appearance of the Chinese Crested Dog does not shed seasonally, but their coat nevertheless must gradually be renewed. Therefore, it should also be washed and combed regularly; if this is not done, the hairs may become tangled, the area of which will constantly increase and absorb unpleasant odors.
This breed has a very bad teeth, caries often appears and dogs lose teeth. To avoid problems with teeth, as soon as your Chinese Crested puppy appears, you should immediately teach him to brush his teeth. special brush and dog paste.
Mini dogs do not need to be walked every day; many owners can easily teach them to use a litter tray with a disposable diaper on them.
Nails should be trimmed approximately once a week, and ears and eyes should be inspected and cleaned with the same frequency.
Nutrition
The Chinese Crested Dog is very picky about food, and you can feed it dry food, boiled fruits and vegetables. It is desirable that the food be the same as it was in the nursery.
By the way, this breed has unusual taste preferences - they really love sweet fruits!
However, it must be remembered that when unbalanced diet And the dog can very easily gain reduced activity excess weight so you need to monitor how much the dog eats.
The feeding standard is to feed puppies 5-6 times a day for up to two months, gradually reducing the number of feedings so that when the dog reaches 12 months, it eats 2 times a day. From four months onwards, milk should be excluded from the diet; under no circumstances should the dog be fed salty, smoked, fatty, fried or spicy foods. 
Health
This is a fairly healthy breed of dog, they live at good care on average 11-14 years. But future owners need to know the list of diseases that may appear in this dog in order to notice deviations in time and contact a veterinarian.
The teeth of Chinese crests are her " Achilles heel", They can fall into early age or the dog can be born from not sufficient quantity teeth.
Dogs are prone to allergies, sunburn and acne, so their skin needs to be given special care Special attention and care.
Dislocation kneecap, epilepsy, difficult birth and keratoconjunctivitis - diseases, which are also considered quite common in this breed.
The tendency to excess weight is also a problem, so you need to feed the dog only with proven feeds and not allow it to eat various kinds of sausages, flour products and sweets.
In order for the dog to be healthy, it must be regularly shown to the veterinarian, and also have its vaccinations on time.
- The first vaccination is given to puppies at the age of 8-10 weeks, revaccination is carried out after 3-4 weeks.
- The second rabies vaccination is given at 12-13 weeks of age.
- and the third at 6 months from trichophytosis and microsporia.
- After a year with your dog, you need to undergo an annual general vaccination.
Every time before vaccinations, you must make sure that the dog is healthy and give it anthelmintic drugs. 
How to choose a puppy
To choose for yourself purebred puppy and not to worry about this, it would be best to contact a trusted nursery with a good reputation. Puppies are adopted at the age of no more than two months, but even at this age a small dog will experience the stress of moving.
It would be a good idea to get to know the puppy’s parents and study its pedigree; you should pay attention to ensuring that the puppy is active and curious.
The puppy's appearance is also very important. The head of a Chinese Crested should not look rough, and the crest should resemble a cap.
The back must be straight, the limbs have expressive angles, you must carefully examine the dog’s tummy - it should be smooth, clean and pink.
There is no point in choosing these dogs by size, since even an experienced breeder will not be able to tell what size the dog will grow. Sometimes even the smallest puppies in the litter are taller than their larger brothers and sisters.
The eyes, ears and nose should be free of discharge.
Puppy in the house
Before adopting this puppy into your family amazing breed, you will need to remove from his reach everything that he can then gnaw on - wires, bottles of creams, ointments, etc. You should not allow your puppy to sit on a raised area like a sofa, as they can fall from there and break their fragile legs.
For the dog you will need a soft, cozy house or bed made of 100% cotton; you must take into account that it should be easy to wash.
You also need to take a litter tray and absorbent disposable diapers to teach your pet to do its business without leaving home. But when training a puppy to use the litter box, you need to take into account his vulnerable nature, which means you absolutely cannot shout at the puppy, or even more so beat him!
Also useful in caring for this breed is a latex finger toothbrush, various types of combs, and hair and skin care products.
For walks, you should purchase a comfortable wardrobe made of natural materials, since adult dogs also get cold, and puppies are even more susceptible to hypothermia. 
Cloth
Due to its appearance and propensity for illness, outfits for the Chinese crested dog- this is a vital necessity, and not just a whim of the owner.
Things protect the dog's skin from hypothermia and sunburn, because, like humans, the skin of the Chinese Crested is sensitive to high and low temperatures.
Before buying clothes, you should make sure that the material from which it is made is natural, soft and does not cause allergies.
For walks in winter, you will need to buy warm overalls, and for summer, a T-shirt is suitable, which will protect you from sun rays and insect bites. The dog will also need comfortable, specially designed shoes that can protect the pet’s paws from sharp stones, glass, branches and from the cold in winter.
Males have a size at the withers from 28 to 33 cm, females - from 23 to 30 cm. Weight varies, but it should not exceed 5 kg. The head is elongated, the skull has a somewhat rounded shape. The expression of the eyes is wary. The cheekbones of this dog are smooth and narrow, the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is moderately expressed. The muzzle narrows slightly, but does not become sharp, and drooling is not typical. The nose can be of any color, the lips are thin.
The eyes are dark, appear completely black, and are set wide apart. The ears are set low and may have a fringe of wool along the edges. Strong jaws with a scissor bite, there should be no folds on the neck. The neck is long, curved, and flows into strong shoulders. The shoulders are narrow, the limbs are long and stand directly under the body. The elbows are located close to the body, the fingers are not turned out.
Body structure
The body is of medium length, rib cage wide but not barrel-shaped, ribs do not protrude. The stomach is taut. The thighs have well-developed muscles and are round in shape. The hock joint is dropped low, hind limbs stand wide. The back is straight. The paws are so-called “hare”: narrow and long, with elongated bones between the joints. This creates the illusion of having an extra joint in the fingers. Any color of claws is allowed.
The tail is carried high, raised when moving, the end of the host can form a smooth bend. Towards the end the tail tapers slightly, without bending to either side. When at rest, the tail is calmly lowered. The body movements of this dog are very smooth and free, energetic.
Coat and pigmentation
Hair is present only on the paws, head and tail. However, there is also a downy variety of this breed. The Chinese Crested Dog does not shed and does not emit the characteristic odor of dogs. The skin is soft and delicate, pleasant to the touch, which is why these dogs are used for so-called “pet therapy”.
It is believed that touching the bare skin of these dogs has many benefits. therapeutic effect, relieves stress. It is also a good pain reliever for headaches, stomach pain, asthma, and rheumatism.
The coat color can be any color, plain or with inclusions of a different color. The bare skin of the Chinese Crested cat tans in the sun, changing its shade. It can be blue, steel, honey in color. Sometimes the color of the coat and skin changes with age, but the nose always harmonizes with the color. Pigmentation of the eyelids may be partially or completely absent.
Brief characteristics of the dog
- Other possible names: Chinese Crested, Hairless Chinese, Powder Powder, Chinese Crested, Hairless.
- Height: adult male at withers 28-33 cm, female 23-30 cm.
- Weight: male/female 2.0 – 5.0 kg.
- Color: from plain to marbled spotted. Black, White color, including chocolate, bronze, blue, murugi or combinations of any of the mentioned shades.
- Wool: powder puff - the body is completely covered with long and thick hair. Hairless - the tail is covered with long hair, lower limbs, neck and head. There is short hair on the body, resembling down.
- Lifespan: 14-16 years old.
- Advantages of the breed: Tenderness and devotion prevail. The dog is not aggressive towards other breeds, friendly towards strangers.
- Difficulties of the breed: dogs require constant communication and are very difficult to adapt to when changing owners. Without socialization, she becomes timid, fearful and nervous.
- Average price: $750.
History of the breed
The mysterious, graceful and, without a doubt, the most exotic of all breeds in the world - the Chinese Crested - has been known since time immemorial. The Chinese Crested dog breed is very popular in China and Europe not only due to its appearance, but also how a talisman symbolizing prosperity.
Two representatives of the breed attract attention. A dog with almost bare skin, big ears, with a fluffy mane, reminiscent of a horse the size of a deer, and the downy Chinese, completely covered with soft long hair, stocky, strong with a heavier bone structure.
The origin of the breed is shrouded in centuries-old mystery. This oldest a breed whose genus is believed to have descended from African representatives of hairless dogs - the subtropical Mexican, Egyptian and Peruvian hairless breed.
The first mentions of hairless representatives of hairless dogs are found a thousand years before our era. They were treated with special reverence, as the personification of love and devotion. Dogs for a long time used as bed warmers.
Also, the aborigines attributed to them healing properties, sung in legends. The Indians still believe that the relief of toothache, headaches, joint pain, colic, and rheumatism occurs thanks to representatives of the hairless breed.
The first mention of the crested dog as a breed appeared in China around 200 BC. during the Han Dynasty. For centuries best representatives The breeds were considered by the Chinese nobles to be symbols of prosperity and successful trade.
Since the 16th century, dogs were always taken with them when traveling around the world. Everyone knows that the Chinese are great sea travelers. Thanks to this, the breed quickly spread throughout the port cities and surrounding areas of Spain, Central and South America.
In Britain and France, starting from the 19th century, individual representatives of the breed began to be found, but they were imported by European sailors who visited Asian and African countries on merchant ships.
The date of appearance of the modern Chinese Crested Dog should be considered 1966, when a precious cargo arrived from China, consisting of four representatives of the breed: a male and three females. It was British cynologists who stood at the origins of selection, breeding and approval of the Breed Standard. That's why The UK is considered a producing country Chinese Crested Dog.
Purpose of the breed
Both variations of the breed - the Chinese Hairless Crested Dog and the Powder Puff Dog - are decorative dogs. Unusual, rather exotic representatives of the breed are considered excellent companions, accompanying their owners everywhere: in the house, at the dacha, on car cruises.
They do this unobtrusively and with pleasure, because they have high degree endurance.
Depending on the circumstances, the dog can become the center of attention, or it can be quietly present next to the owner. Crested cats are very affectionate, and will not exchange friendship with a person for anything, giving him attention and love.
Chinese Crested Dog character and features
By nature, Chinese Cresteds have a high degree of mobility, but they are distinguished from terriers and poodles by their non-aggressive character, as well as a certain amount of shyness when meeting strangers. 
But they do not shy away from other animals, quickly finding a common language.
Intellectuals dog world, Cresteds are laconic. Possessing natural intelligence, dogs tend to be quick. Sociability is manifested in relationships with all members of the family where the dog lives.
Bitches that give birth easily are considered excellent mothers for caring for newborns (and there can be up to nine puppies in a litter) and the older generation. The external perception of dogs as gentle and sickly is very deceptive. These are strong, possessing good health, playful and strongly attached to the owner of the dog.
Chinese Crested Dog video review of the breed
Complete information about the Chinese Crested, its temperament, character and characteristics of the breed, in the “From Nose to Tail” program. In less than half an hour, this amazing video informatively talks about typical representatives, as well as how the Chinese Crested Downy and Hairless dog breed appeared:
https://youtu.be/W8WWDCBP7tY
How to choose a puppy
Preferences for a bitch or a dog, as well as powder or hairless, are a matter of taste. People with a predisposition to allergic reactions For wool or fluff, it is recommended to pay attention to hairless representatives of the breed.
For those who have enough time, energy and are more conservative, downy dogs will bring joy. The cost factor should not influence the choice of a puppy, but the price of a hairless Chinese Crested dog is significantly higher.
When choosing a naked puppy, first of all they pay attention to the mother and father - this is the only way to understand what the matured baby will look like. But he also has a thick crest, hairy socks and a plumed tail that gives a certain idea of the dog’s future grooming.
The cleanliness of the skin can only be determined if the puppy has been prepared for sale. This also determines how much a Chinese Crested dog costs. It should be remembered that with age, skin color and hair color change can change. The final color appears at the roots already by three months, and the crested ones completely bloom by the age of one and a half years.
No breeder can tell what size a puppy will reach as an adult and how long Chinese crested dogs live, because it depends on the content and strict adherence to instructions. Here you should be guided by the pedigree and size of the parents. For exhibitions, a larger, more active puppy is selected. There are only a few puppies in the breed who are prone to hysterics.
The main factor of choice remains the proportionality of the puppy and his. The ears hang down for up to two months, but by the age of three months they should already be in an erect or half-raised state. The factor of heredity is also important here.
It is very important to check your puppy's teeth. Powder puffs should have a clear scissor bite. For hairless teeth, the absence of some premolars is considered normal. The main thing is that there is no underbite or overbite.
Dog names
The name given to a pet can influence its fate. This is why dogs are not given names associated with great people who ended their lives tragically.
Crested owners have a humorous perception of pet names. Nicknames for Chinese Crested dogs girls and boys depending on their character:
- if a dog is easy to train, its name begins with the letter A;
- for hardy companions of long walks the letter B is prepared;
- particularly intelligent and inquisitive puppies are called B;
- the names of especially talkative people begin with G;
- for dormice and couch potatoes, nicknames starting with D are selected;
- for those who do not know how to eat - E;
- for devotees - Yu;
- burdened by feeling self-esteem- I, this is their letter.
But it should be remembered that this is just a joke, in which, without a doubt, there is a grain of truth.
Chinese Crested Dog Care and Maintenance
For Chinese Cresteds, dental care is very important, especially when changing teeth. It usually occurs by four months. It's important not to miss when permanent teeth, in particular the fangs, have already grown, but the milk teeth have not fallen out. In this case need to see a veterinarian to remove them immediately. Lost primary canines can change a dog's bite.
Much attention is paid to the skin of hairless crested cats. During the summer, the Chinese Crested Hairless Dog is treated with moisturizing sunscreen. In winter, the dog is dressed in warm overalls. Vestigial hair is removed with tweezers. Injured areas are treated with an antiseptic.
Owners of this breed must manage their time wisely as caring for a Chinese Crested dog is difficult as the breed requires close attention.
Dogs grow back quickly claws To avoid cleft foot syndrome, you need to trim your nails once a month. Also weak point among Cresteds are considered teeth. Covered with a thin layer of enamel, they are overly susceptible to caries, which leads to tooth loss. Ears daily.
Both representatives of the breed are bathed every 10-14 days, preferably once a week. Care and maintenance of the Chinese Crested Powder Dog consists of daily thorough brushing. Despite the fact that crested dogs practically do not shed, their fur quickly becomes tangled.
Health
- chondrodysplasia;
- portosystemic shunt;
- hypoparathyroidism;
- complete absence of hair, or hairlessness.
Breed deficiencies include problems caused by a weak dental system:
- periodontitis;
- periodontal disease;
- caries;
- undershot;
- snack;
- bite deformation;
- lack of teeth.
Lack of teeth is inherited, like the hairlessness gene, but does not affect the life expectancy of the Chinese Crested Dog. Incomplete teeth, as well as a decrease in the size of the canines, are not considered to be defects or disqualifying characteristics of the breed. This feature appears only in dogs that are hairless. Puffballs have a full set of teeth.
What to feed your Chinese Crested Dog
For a puppy who has just entered the threshold of a new home, it is necessary to follow these rules so as not to have problems with the formation in the future. digestive system and the musculoskeletal system of the dog. Switching to another food, canned food or natural products carried out gradually from 5-6 months.
They must feed from a stand, raising the bowl as the dog grows older. At six months of age the puppy grows to the size adult dog, after which growth slows down significantly.
The diet of puppies up to six months should be followed according to the breeder’s recommendations. The Chinese Crested dog's diet must be balanced. Each new component must be coordinated, but Chinese crested omnivores. They especially like it fruits and vegetables. They eat apples and cabbage, peaches and carrots with equal pleasure, not excluding cucumbers, tomatoes, bananas and oranges.
A breed defect is recognized tendency to obesity. Do not feed what to feed your Chinese Crested Dog, which is downy and hairless. Contraindicated for sweets, baked goods and baked goods.
You need to carefully monitor your dog's weight to avoid health problems. Therefore, they need full physical activity.
Briefly about training
The puppy should be taken outside no earlier than the two-week period of adaptation of the body after the last mandatory vaccination of the baby has ended. But even if the puppy is trained and defecates at home, it should be taken out for basic socialization. From the first days of walking, the puppy should be introduced to obedience commands.
Hairless Crested puppies love sunny days and active games. Before going for a walk, you should protect exposed skin with sunscreen. The little pebble needs hardening fresh air and communication with relatives.
The company is selected from representatives of non-aggressive, calm, but active breeds - fox terriers, poodles. A Chinese Crested Powder Dog planned for exhibition should avoid confrontation and negative interactions with its fellow breeders.
It is advisable to take walks in places where there are a lot of people and vehicles. But enter into Big world should be done gradually. Let go off leash crowded places It is strictly not recommended until the puppy has mastered the main commands. An off-leash walk can be in a designated dog-walking area or in a quiet place, but only when the puppy has learned the calling command.
Advantages and disadvantages
The appearance of the little man with disheveled hair and a good-natured expression on his face is not deceiving. This kindest creature, a sensitive friend and a reliable companion - this is what reviews say about the Chinese Crested dog breed. A cheerful disposition and an endless charge of energy encourage not only children, but also adults to communicate with a dog.
Chinese Crested gets attached quickly to its owner and is sad if he is absent for a long time, and the dog is alone. Upon the return of the owner, he expresses his joy vigorously, with dancing, squealing, grunting, licking, showing his love with his whole being. 
However, as an adult, in the event of a forced separation, it is very difficult to get used to the new owner. The adaptation period may take more than one month. This breed knows how to be sad just as well as to be happy.
The biggest drawback is the crested cat's tendency to dig holes. They are capable of digging anywhere and everywhere. The dog's love for digging is fanatical and developed, probably to a greater extent than that of dachshunds. A dog left unattended garden plot capable of short term dig it all up. But the Chinese Crested can be trained to dig only in a specially designated place, since a complete ban will harm the dog’s psyche.
Chinese Crested Dog owner reviews
Kira:
I don't find any faults in my dog. This is the kindest creature, loyal and affectionate. And the size of the Chinese Crested Dog is very compact. I take it everywhere I go - for a walk, to see friends, to the country house. The main thing is that she doesn’t smell like a dog, and there’s no hair in the house.
Tatiana:
For me, my dog is a child, with the same demands and whims. He completely adjusted to my rhythm of life. We wake up together, we go to bed together. He loves his place, obeys unquestioningly, but is a terrible beggar.
Discussion
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