During running or playing basketball with a sharp load, a meniscus knee can be broken. Such an injury is a common phenomenon in our time, during which there may be a place and degenerative changes Sustav, which are associated with its wear. Meniscus knee Sustava It is also called Achilla tendons, the discontinuity of which is amenable to operational or conservative treatment, depending on the degree of damage.

What is the meniscus of the knee joint

A strong and thick cartilage gasket on the dice, which is included in the knee structure is called a meniscus. Its direct purpose is a good sliding of the bone articular design when driving under voltage. In other words, the meniscus of the knee joint is the shock-absorbing item, excluding bone injuries, not giving them to disperse at rest or movement.

Thanks to such a laying, a person can painlessly and easily walk, jump, run, perform bends, ramps and circular movements of legs. Menisk himself is elastic and mobile sickle plates of the connective nature, which are located inside the knee. In the structure of the knee, the knee includes a medial (internal) and outer (lateral) plate.

Where is the meniscus of the knee joint

Epiphyshes of the knee joint, which consists of a patella, tibial and femoral boneCoated with a layer of cartilage. It is connected by tendons and muscles. The meniscus of the knee joint is inside it. The medial plate is characterized by insignificant mobility. Her rear rih is associated with the side surface of the bundle, bonded with a large berth. Medial Menisk from the other edge (forward horn) is fixed in several ways:

• three ligaments to the tibial bone;
• two ligaments to the cross-shaped front connection;
• one bundle to bertovoy bone.

Lateral meniscus knee is located close to his outdoor zone. This part of the knee joint is very moving, so its injury is rare. Front Horn of the lateral plate is attached to the medial carturing and tibersoy Two bundles. Sometimes the mount is carried out to a large femur with one bundle. The blood supply to both plates is limited, because blood vessels are located only on the front and rear horns.

Causes of Mensky Problems

Primary damage to meniscus can occur due to falling on the edge knee Cashechka, a sharp knee impact with a heavy item or injury accompanied by a sharp turn of the shin. This leads to the rupture of collagen fibers and the impossibility of knee joints to fulfill its purpose. Repeated bruises are secondary reasons The emergence of problems with meniscus.

As a result of gout, microtrase, rheumatism, degenerative changes in meniscus are formed. The plate ceases to perform its functions, becoming an alien body for the body that destroys the articular surface. Untrect injury over time goes to Arthrosis, and then disability occurs when a person can move exclusively with the help of crutches. Menisk injury can be caused by:

• age-related changes;
• oncological diseases sugar diabetes;
• impairment of metabolism, blood supply, innervation;
• degenerative or destructive process in the bone machine;
• complications after surgery;
• irregular rotation of the joint;
• jump / fall from height;
• sharp lifting weight;
• regular vertical loads;
• strike stupid item.

Run of the meniscus of the knee joint

Damage to cartilage often happens in dancers and athletes, but often and simple people fall into unpleasant situations. As a rule, men are treated for a traumatologist for 20-40 years. Cartilage cloth in children well stretch and more plastic, so injuries among more young age Very rare. The rupture of the meniscus of the knee joint occurs the following reasons:

• standing work;
• chronic intocication of the body;
• arthrosis, arthritis;
• madrid knee injury.

Symptoms of the break of the knee meniset

After the meniscus is damaged in the knee, the victim feels sharp pain in the joint. The foot becomes edema, and if the gap occurred on the plot with blood vessels, hemarity develops (blood accumulation inside). With a small break, the main symptoms of the break of the knee joint meniscus are painful clicks inside the knee, but the patient can move itself. With severe damage, the joint is completely blocked, becomes fixed. Sometimes the gaps are accompanied by painful syndromes when descending from the stairs.

How does Menisk hurt

The defeat of the joint is immediately manifested. At first she is acute and does not give a man to move. Then the knee gradually adapts to the injury, painfully weaken, and then completely go. Menisk hurts during intensive load, exceeding the strength of the structure or with exercise. If a person spends on his feet all day, in the evening knee pain Always enhanced. The degree of the disease can be determined by nature pain sensations:

Treatment of Meniska

Without medical care In case of damage to the knee cartilage it is impossible to do. How to treat Menisk? There are different methods of therapy - from non-traditional to surgical. What to choose the treatment of meniscus is a personal matter of everyone, but with a strong break or complete separation, the plates cannot be refused operation. When pinching cartilage need to contact manual therapist or traumatologist. The doctor will hold a reposition, thanks to which the patient will forget for a long time about his problem. In other cases, non-operational treatment is recommended using medicines.

Treatment of breaking the meniscus of the knee joint without surgery

Experts argue that when ignoring injury is high, the likelihood of development chronic pathology. This eventually leads to the destruction of cartilage tissue, degeneration of neighboring cartilage and even bone tissues. As a result of the damage of meniscus, arthrosis develops, which leads to disability. The treatment of the knee mening break without surgery is an anesthesia, overlapping an elastic bandage for the injured foot, receiving inside of anti-inflammatory funds, physiotherapy procedures, removal of the blockade of the joint, the use of creams and ointling missiles.

Medicia treatment

Therapy depends on the signs, because there are patchwork, degenerative, horizontal, radial damage to cartilage. Mostly medicia treatment Includes the reception of anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of capsules, tablets or ointments: ibuprofen, ketorolac, diclofenac, indomethacin. When choosing medicines, doctors take into account interaction with other medicines and contraindications. This is especially important for older patients. Under edema, intra-articular injections of corticosteroids are used: prednisone, dexamethasone and others.

Physiotherapy

The defeat of the connecting cartilage is accompanied by pain, swelling, muscular spasms. Physiotherapy helps to speed up the process of rehabilitation. Procedures allow to reduce pain, eliminate muscular atrophy, remove the swelling, give the tone muscles. Relates physiotherapy to passive rehabilitation, that is, there are no efforts from the patient with therapeutic treatment. Physiotherapy procedures include a variety of diverse manipulations:

• magnetotherapy;
• impact of ultrasound;
• massotherapy;
• hydrotherapy;
• electromability;
• aerotherapy;
• UHF therapy;
• hardherapy and others.

Operation to remove the meniscus of the knee joint

An operation for meniscus is assigned to partial removal or sewing cartilage. Sometimes surgical intervention It occurs for the organ transplantation when the part of the cartilage disk is removed and replaced by the implant. After such a manipulation, artificial or donor cartilage are coming out without problems. The disadvantage of this procedure is not very fast recovery - about 3-4 months.

Most of the operations to remove the meniscus of the knee joint are carried out by arthroscopy. Surgeon during intervention sees all the structures inside the knee. With help this method You can reveal a lot of problems in the knee joint, bring liquid from its cavity. The procedure lasts no more than 2 hours. After manipulation using arthroscopic technology, the patient can fully move.

Treatment of meniscus by folk remedies

The patient is entitled to independently choose the methods of treating the affected knee joint. When trauma, you can make warming compresses that are imposed on a sore limb. They are made from honey and 96% alcohol in a 1: 1 ratio. Flooded for a couple of mass is distributed over the sore surface, then the top is covered with cellophane and warm tissue. Keep compress required daily for 2 hours. The course of treatment is one month. Treatment of Meniska folk remedies Includes other procedures:

1. Lop leaf will help to remove pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat. Fresh-plated plant is needed overnight in the form of a compression.
2. Remove discomfort after the first medical care Low juice will help. It is required to grind 2 bulbs and 2 garlic, pour a lot of 6% apple vinegar (500 ml). The mixture must be insteaded for a week, then lying in the knee 2 times / day. Massage movements Must last at least 10 minutes.
3. A big role in rehabilitation of knee elements is played by permanent classes with rubber ballwhich must be put under the knee and squeeze within a few minutes.
4. Regardless of the damage mechanism, the appearance of edema and pain can quickly remove coniferous baths. For the preparation you will need 500 g of conifers, filled 2 liters of water. The remedy is boiled for half an hour, flickering and poured into a warm bathroom. The procedure is held every other day for 30 minutes.
5. When enhancing pain prerequisite - Do not straighten and not bend legs. To do this, it is recommended to fix the knee during the loads elastic bandt until full healing.

Price operations for meniscus

Cost operational intervention Depends on the level of the clinic, pricing policy medical institution, the volume of planned manipulations, the quality of the transplant. In the clinics of Moscow, the price of MRI of the knee joint - starts from 5000 rubles. The cost of the operation on meniscus (broken) varies from 6,000 to 80,000 rubles. The price in Israeli clinics for surgical intervention begins 20,000 dollars.

Video: Menister operation

Disturbations of motion functions may cause damage to the meniscus of the knee joint, the symptoms and the treatment of which we will analyze in detail. This cartilage performs the function of the shock absorber and stabilizes the moving bone connection. It has the shape of a crescent, its outlines can be somewhat twisted while driving.

Two such cartilage in the knee joint:

• interior - Medial,
• outer - lateral.

Menisk consists of body, behind and in front of which there are protruding education - horns. When the joint is bend and extension, both formations slide along the top of the large berth bone, thus softening movement, reducing the load on the bone and protecting them.

The outer (lateral) is more mobile and therefore it is rarely damaged as a result of mechanical exposure. Internal (medial) meniscus holds a side inner bunch of the knee joint in a static position, which is why it is more injured.

Causes of damage

Among possible damage The knee joint Menisk is injured most often. The gap of the cartilage tissue and the emergence of symptoms can provoke a combined or indirect knee injury. Usually it leads to either sharp movements or mechanical damageFor example, kick a knee about a solid object.

Damage internal Meniska There are also consequences of gout, rheumatism, chronic intoxicationwhich lead to pathological changes In the cartilage tissue of the joint.

What are the damage to Meniska

Similar causes can lead to various private variants of damage to the cartilage in the joint. Treat them also passes in different ways. This is caused by, for example, the direction and force of the strike.

Violation of the integrity of meniscus is divided into the following types:

• breaks of horny processes Meniska,
• violation of the integrity of cartilage tissue in the transchondral zone,
• body separation of meniscus from other parts of the joint.

There are combo injuries when simultaneously occurs several of the above damage. The aggravating circumstance is a possible offset during injury.

All damage to the cartilage in the knee and the manifested symptoms are associated with the tissue break. In this case, much depends on the type of gap, the symptoms and the treatment will be different.

Menish breaks:

• full and incomplete,
• straight and transverse,
• fragmented
• patchwork.

Menish of the knee joint: symptoms and photos of damage

For what signs you can understand what Menisk injury has occurred? All symptoms of damage in the knee joint are divided into the time of appearance and duration to acute and chronic.

Photo - Edema

Sharp make itself felt immediately after receiving damage. These include:

• pain sensations (sharp, sharp),
• limited mobility,
• articular blockade (the condition in which the foot is not extended or not bends),
• edema lower limb (not a mandatory symptom, occurs only with internal bleeding).

Diagnosis of disorders is complex, since signs of manifestation are similar to the usual injury or stretching of ligaments. But the wrong diagnosis and, as a result, conservative treatment - Fixation of the joint in order to ensure peace for the injured limb, can only aggravate the situation. At first, these measures will facilitate the health of the patient, but does not solve the problem. Under influence increased load Or a new impact, even minor, pain in the knee will return. And then it will be about chronic symptoms Damage to the internal meniscus:

• movement causes pain, in the area of \u200b\u200bprojection Meniska,
• mobility the knee joint is limited, it is impossible to bend it to the end or disperse,
• there are temporary Blocada,
• available edema As a result of the inflammatory process and the accumulation of fluid,
• weakening of tone muscles on the injured leg,
• small coordination violation.

Diagnostics

For preliminary diagnosis, the doctor proves the articular slit of the damaged knee. If the pain in this is strengthened, you should spend additional researchTo accurately determine the nature of the injury.

Special diagnostic methods:

1. True epipe. The patient lies on the stomach, the damaged leg bent into the knee perpendicular to the couch. The doctor, pressing on the raised heel, gradually rotates foot and shin. If the pain is enhanced at the same time, it means that the sample gave a positive result.
2. Sample Mac-Mary. The patient falls on the back, the injured leg bends at the level hip jointAnd then in the knee, so as to form an angle close to 90 degrees. Holding the limb by one hand, the doctor produces slow and neat rotational shin movements alternately clockwise and in the opposite direction. Cracks and clicking sounds will be evidenced about damage to the internal meniscus. If the joint rotates quietly and smoothly, it means the case in injury or tensile ligaments.

Radiographic examination is prescribed before treatment with any damage or appearance of pain. Depending on the specific circumstances, make axial, straight or side pictures.

For complex symptoms Prescribed contrast arthrodgenography - x-ray with pre-injection in the articular cavity of the substance that reacts to radiation. This allows you to assess the outline of the cartilage body and reveal the unhealthy accumulation of gas, if any. On a conventional X-ray picture, the gas is not visible.

The most accurate diagnostic method - This is magnetic resonance tomography. This step is ahead compared to radiography, as it appears the ability to reproduce the projection of meniscus in any plane. Along the way, bone and muscle components can be examined. Read more about MRI you can know.

Treatment of damage to the knee meniscus

When the first symptoms of damage to the meniscus in the knee joint, the treatment will show a good result if you diagnose in time. The course appoints a doctor after a thorough inspection and sample results. Depending on the specific situation And the severity of violations, the treatment scenario can be conservative or surgical. Consider both options.

The conservative path provides for therapeutic, non-operational impact on the damaged bone connection. If X-ray shows the presence of minor radial breaks or integrity disorders rear Rog Crying body, for surgical intervention there is no reason.

What are the appointments in this case?

Surgical treatment of damaged joints are prescribed if the survey showed a large-scale gap of the meniscus. Also, operational surgical intervention requires climbing when flexing the legs that appear blockages, stiffness in motion.

What operations perform?

• Seam overlay (open or arthroscopic). More often, since it is safer and less painful.
• There are situations where meniscus is not subject to recovery, in which case complete meniscovectomy is performed - the removal of the destroyed meniscus is completely.
• If a chance is preserved for salvation, on the regeneration of the cartilaginous tissue of the joint, are prescribed partial (partial) meniscovectomy. The purpose of such an operation to remove dead tissues and promoting the restoration of cartilage functionality.

How is the operation on partial removal of cartilage?

Arthroscopy.

Modern medicine recognizes a complete meniscovectomy inefficient and even a harmful operation, in last years From her, they refused to favor a partial removal of meniscus. The reason is that the lack of cartilage fabric addicted to the work of the joint and, ultimately, can lead to arthritis and irreparable pathological changes.

This manipulation is carried out by an artroscopic way: through small cuts are injected surgical instruments. Thus, the operation is not open, healing is faster, and the process is not so painful for the patient. The purpose of the operation to remove the permanently damaged part of the cartilage and aligning the inner edge.

Preventive measures

Best prevention of damage - be careful in movements. Great importance It has comfortable shoes, it is especially true for sports: an inaccurate fallout can seriously damage the knee and make it possible for a long time.

For more reliable protection The joint is preferably at the time of workouts to wear fixing knee pads - this not burdensome precautions at times reduces the risk of damage to the meniscus.

In case of injury, the knee most often suffers from the meniscus of the knee joint. Treatment of such injuries is often becoming the usual procedure of athletes, ballerinas and climbers.

The damage to the meniscus, as a rule, leads excessive bending or extension of the knee joint or direct damage to the meniscus when the knee is impaired on a solid object (for example, a drop on a solid surface).

In this case, the meniscus may be damaged in different ways - to tear off, break, crush, acquire excessive mobility due to stretching or rupture of cross-ligaments, etc. With untimely diagnosis, damage to the meniscus of the knee joint may gradually move into a chronic process manifested by the reincarnation and degeneration of meniscus.

What are the symptoms of the meniscus of the knee joint concern the patient?

• Firstly, sharp pain . First, the pain is common, spilling over the whole knee, after a while it is localized in the appropriate area of \u200b\u200bdamage - with outer or inner The knee depending on which meniscus (outer or internal) is damaged.
• Secondly, a sharp limit movements. The patient is easier to keep the leg bent, extension leads to an increase in pain intensity, sometimes such an action is accompanied by a crunch or click.
• Increased joints in volume. With this symptom of damage to the meniscus of the knee joint, treatment must begin immediately.
• The symptom of the blockade of the joint is the difficulty of flexing the joint with a certain amplitude of movement.
• After the end of the acute period (2-3 weeks) the patient can disturb blunt pain in the kneeEspecially when descending down the stairs, as well as the feeling of the interfering item inside the joint.

Symptoms of damage to the meniscus of the knee joint are nonspecific and found with many other lesions - such as tensions of ligaments or sustav, so require careful examination and subsequent observation by the doctor.

Treatment of damage to the meniscus of the knee joint

The nature of the injury, the severity of damage, and its localization is the defining treatment tactics in the case when damaged Menisk knee joint. Treatment, as a rule, begins to eliminate owl syndrome. Further is determined which way to treat this damage to the meniscus of the knee joint.

Indications for the operational treatment of meniscus

If the volume of damage to meniscus is great ( longitudinal break Fabrics or their fragmentation) requires surgical intervention, which consists in stitching damage or partial or full removal Damaged meniscus, depending on the severity of injury, and in some cases the installation of an artificial implant.

Conservative treatment of Meniska

Symptoms of the meniscus of the knee joint, treatment

A small gap or a blast is not the worst thing that can overtake the meniscus of the knee joint. Treatment in this case is the tight fixation of the knee joint, in the use of physiotherapy procedures and reception of drugs, which are beneficial to cartilage fabric and contributing to the speedy healing of damaged meniscus.

If Menisisk had to operate, then the fixation of the joint is also the inevitable component postoperative period. And the next stage is the restoration of the mobility of the joint with the help of physiotherapy, medical physical education and the reception required for further restoration of drugs.

Apply such groups of drugs

1. Analgesic
2. Chondroprotectors
3. Anti-inflammatory
4. Auxiliary therapy - Vitamins and Bada

IN acute period Apply analgesics. One of the leading drugs with damage to the meniscus of the knee joint is also chondroprotectors - glucosamine, teraflex, chondroitin sulfate. These drugs stimulate the synthesis of cartilage tissue, improve the metabolism connective tissue and properties of intra-articular fluid.

Menisk of the knee joint - treatment with collagen

In addition to this group, the appointment of chondroprotective bids, the main representative of which is collagen ultra . This tool contains collagen - the main structural substance of cartilage, which, in fact, is Menisk. Collagen treatment actively contributes to the regeneration of cartilage tissue, increasing its moisture-hold properties and preventing inflammation.

In addition, the damaged meniscus is restored faster, it is necessary to appoint vitamins of group A, C, E.

The duration of treatment of the break of the knee meniset can be different, but because recovery period With this injury, long enough, it is recommended to receive supporting drugs, such as chondroitin, glucosamine or collagen, for 3-4 months.

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How does Menisk hurt?

How does Menisk hurt?

The pain in damage to the meniscus appears immediately after injury. At first she is acute and does not give a person to move freely. Gradually, the knee adapts to the injury, so the pain eats and even completely passes. But this relief is deceptive - damage is not going anywhere. Menisk reminds of itself a little later during exercise, intensive load. If a person is busy hard, in the evening the pain in the knee is enhanced. It manifests itself during walking, squats, conventional knee extensions. By the nature of pain, you can determine the degree of the disease:

• cutting, piercing - testifies to acute stage diseases or about recent injury;
• the protracted, novaya, it appears, it disappears - a sign of the solar Meniska.

Acute pain happens in young people. In the elderly, it is less pronounced by the age of the age weakness of muscles and ligaments. In the calm state, Menisk does not give discomfort. After a long sleep, the tension from the knee goes, but in the evening the pain may come back again. If during the day a person moves little and does not really disturb its joints, then this feeling may not remind themselves for months. There are attacks of exacerbation and remission, which indicates chronic flow Diseases. It is rather dangerous, since it is despite the destruction of cartilage, which adversely affects the state binder apparatus And the scene itself.

Menisky - Thin cartilage layers in the knee joint - withstand heavy loads, ensuring the stability of bones and cartilage. They exclude excessive movements and friction in the joint, shock loads.

Important. Menisky prevents premature wear and destruction of the articular cartilage, warning post-traveled osteoarthritis.

Inflammation of the knee meniscus is a common pathology in athletes, people raising heavy loads engaged in severe physical labor suffering from obesity and having chronic diseasesViolating metabolic processes and normal blood flow.

Inflammation of the meniscus of the knee joint - common ailment among athletes

The reasons

information for reading

Inflammation of the knee meniset arises due to the presence:

• damage to menisk tissue with unsuccessful jumps or squats;
• frequent large loads on legs and knees due to heavy physical labor, weight transfer or lifting heavy rods in the gym;
• excess ballast in subcutaneous fatty tissue;
• degenerative changes in cloth cartilage due to blood supply disorders.

Symptomatics

With inflammation of the meniscus of the knee joint, the symptoms appear primarily by sharp and shooting pains, creak and crunch during bending, squatting, roding, straightening the legs in the sitting position on the chair (sofa). Gradually, pain becomes constant and more.

In patients with knees appear:

• swelling and swelling;
• clicks, crunch and screenshots at any movement;
• displacements of the bones constituting the joint;
• excess synovivial fluid;
• blocks interfering normal functioning Sustav that reduce the amplitude of movements.

What do you need to know when inflammation of meniscus?

A person does not see how damaged Menisk, and only feels pain. The inflamed meniscus can be crushed, torn off partially, is unnecessarily moving due to a break or stretching ligaments.

Important! If you do not turn to the doctor on time and do not make diagnosis, inflammatory process will be chronic. With the manifestation of cystic rebirth, the subsequent.

If meniscus sick, sick leave is issued medical worker at hospitalization or outpatient treatment For up to 5 days, then it is extended to 10 days, a medical and prophylactic institution is extended to 30 days. Question about the extension hospital sheet With a disability of more than 30 days, the Clinical and Expert Commission solves.

If the disease was not in full, then with the load on the joint, the inflammation of meniscus will be resumed again, symptomized post-traumatic synovitis. A synovial fluid will accumulate in the joint, the functionality will violate, the blockade will repeat. Such a state as the secondary inflammation of meniscus is called the malicious damage to the knee.

• impose a grapple and immobilization bandage;
• ensure reliable knee fixation and maximize it to immobilize the elastic bandage or the finished supporting bandage;
• create functional peace for limb;
• attach to the knee warmer with ice for 15 minutes.

Diagnostics

To confirm the diagnosis of orthopedics, apply a visual examination, hardware and instrumental diagnostics:

• study x-ray picture To eliminate other diseases or injuries, since men's cartilage fabric are not visible;
• Ultrasound, MRI and CT.

The MacMurray test is known as the most common and efficient method of diagnosing the knee joint. It consists of an exercise that causes a patient with inflamed and damaged men's severe pain.

To hold him a patient in the position lying on his back raises his leg, bent in the knee. The doctor must rap it as much as possible. If swelling will be noticeable in the bent position on the knee, there are pains - meniscus are inflamed or damaged.

Important. After testing in rare cases, an asymmetric pain attack may occur in the area medial Meniska. A simple compress in this case removes pain.

Treatment

If the inflammation of the knee menetis is diagnosed, the treatment is carried out depending on the nature and severity of pathology, general status Patient . If the inflammatory process covered more than half of the meniscus, it regularly swell his knee, there are excess articular fluid, treatment is carried out quickly to prevent the occurrence of arthritis.

Experienced surgeons persist or "repaired" meniscus. If inflammation is initial stage, then remove damaged sections of meniscus and retain a healthy piece of cartilage. When diagnosing inflammation with the advent of the first symptoms, arthroscopy is prescribed. A denial of damage is eliminated by this minimally invasive and least painful outpatient procedure.

If there is a small focus of inflammation, just a few millimeters, a surgeon is performed by several tiny holes in cartilage. In this case, the influx of blood is stimulated, the healing of the torn cloth of cartilage is accelerated.

How to treat menisk inflammation after arthroscopy? After the operation, you can observe accelerated rehabilitation. Therefore, prescribe physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture, mud, leaf.

With full wear of the meniscus, it is difficult to restore it or impossible. If the rupture of the meniscus exceeds 1 cm, and the depth reaches 50% of the cartilage tissue, arthroscopic treatment will not help, prescribe a partial menissometer - smoothing the ribbon edges of cartilage. Damaged tissue is removed, and healthy fabrics are sorted so that they are covered as a large surface of the joint.

In the acute period, the treatment of inflammation of Meniska is aimed at relieving pain of narcotic analgesics, and inflammation - anti-inflammatory means. Stimulate the combustion tissue compound and enhance metabolic processes in the connective tissue and in the synovial fluid in chondroprotectors. Outflows, compresses, grafting are used.

It is allowed to remove inflammation and restore the cartilage cloth biologically active additives With collagen, vitamins A, C and E., if necessary, impose plaster on the knee.

Re-inflammation after the operation is eliminated by complete meniscovectomy, simultaneously the prosthesis transplantation is carried out. The synthetic prosthetic eliminate damage to the lateral and medial meniscus or a change of meniscus from the donor, but subject to the exact definition of the size and position of the damaged disk.

In the detection of healthy sections of cartilage prescribe an implantation of autologous chondrocytes. At the same time, new cells are grown from remote healthy tissues. Then the cell implantation is performed on the knee joint with open operational intervention.

The main method of treating the inflammation of the meniscosts of the knee joint is surgery, as well as medication and physiotherapy. IN heavy cases Conduct disk implantation.