Thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis is the first factor in seborrheic keratosis. It refers to a dermatological disease that occurs in people after 50 years of age. The most common type of keratosis is seborrheic keratosis. It develops in people who have crossed the 40-year age threshold.

Seborrheic keratosis usually develops after age 40

Senile keratosis, senile warts and actinic keratosis are common names for seborrheic keratosis. Over time, the tumor changes and takes on different shapes and colors. But it doesn’t go away on its own. This kind skin disease has been progressing for decades.

Causes of the disease

Keratomas – benign neoplasms. Appear as single or multiple foci defeats. Doctors say that age-related keratomas rarely degenerate into malignant neoplasms. The basic prerequisites for the occurrence of keratomas have not been thoroughly established.

Viral etiology and ultraviolet radiation are factors that have not been confirmed. Reasoning that people who have insufficient amounts of vitamins in their diet are prone to developing the disease, vegetable oils or excess animal fats were also not confirmed.

Seborrheic keratosis occurs in people whose relatives have suffered from the disease. Based on this, there is an assumption of heredity. The disease develops due to age-related aging of the skin and is provoked by various factors:

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Permanent skin damage.
Exposure to chemical aerosols.
Chronic diseases associated with the endocrine system.
Pregnancy.
Hormone intake and immune disorders.
Heredity.

Chemical aerosols increase the risk of developing keratoses

Why is keratosis dangerous?

Seborrheic keratosis or senile warts are a benign neoplasm. But the connection with cutaneous species cancer present:

A large amount of seborrheic keratosis may indicate the presence of oncology of internal organs.
A malignant tumor is very similar in appearance to a keratosis lesion. Without histology analysis it is quite difficult to recognize it.
Cancer cells are able to develop between the cells of the keratoma.

Studies have shown that 10% of 100% of patients with keratoma have skin cancer of various forms.

Symptoms

Seborrheic keratosis or senile warts are localized on:

back and back along the entire surface of the forearm;
anterior surface of the chest;
on the head mainly in the hair part;
on the neck and face;
on the genitals.

Seborrheic warts (senile warts) reach sizes of 1 mm - 6 cm and have an oval or round shape. The appearance of senile warts is accompanied by itching. Their color changes and can be yellow, black, pink, brown.

The surface part resembles a flaky wart, which is covered with a thin layer of film. With minor mechanical damage it begins to bleed.

After some time, black dots and warts are observed and thicken. The size of a senile wart reaches 2 cm. The edges of the keratoma may have a jagged, pointed or convex appearance.

Keratosis is often located on the scalp

Existing forms of seborrheic keratosis

Keratosis is divided into forms:

Flat – slightly elevated above the surface of the skin.
Annoyed – upper layer dermis and inner part The tumor contains an accumulation of lymphocytes. This species is determined under a microscope during histological analysis.
Reticular form - thin compounds of epithelial pigment cells.
The wart-like form of seborrheic keratosis or clear cell melanoacanthoma is a fairly rare form that is characterized by a warty, round surface. This form affects the lower extremities.
Lichenoid keratosis - characterized as a tumor with inflammatory process. Such modifications resemble lichen planus, mycosis fungoides, and lupus erythematosus.
Clonal keratosis. Occurs mainly in old age.
Keratotic papilloma. It is small in size, consists of part of the epidermis and cystic formations from horn cells.
Cutaneous horn is a very rare form that can develop into cancerous tumor. Occurs in people over 60 years of age. It has a cylindrical shape that protrudes above the surface of the skin.

This type of keratosis occurs in 2 forms - primary and secondary. Nature of occurrence primary form unknown in detail, it arises without cause. Secondary form– there is a danger of degeneration into skin cancer. This can happen due to minor mechanical damage to the skin or a viral infection.

The cutaneous horn is one of the most dangerous formations

Treatment

Patients with seborrheic keratosis rarely seek help from doctors, taking advantage of the fact that the manifestations of the disease can be hidden under clothing. But some formations can itch, bleed and grow rapidly. In such a situation, the help of a doctor is simply necessary.

The course of the disease can be complicated by the inflammatory process and other unpleasant sensations that cause discomfort to the person. Also health care necessary for people who have senile warts in a visible place or get mechanical damage from clothes, jewelry.

To radically eliminate the problem - seborrheic keratosis, you can perform cryodestruction. This therapy is carried out quickly and is accessible to almost all segments of the population.

The essence of therapy is to freeze formations, but no more than 1 mm. This therapy is suitable for the treatment of multiple keratomas. After cryodestruction of the keratoma, incomplete scarring of the skin occurs.

Seborrhea can also be treated with laser. The procedure is carried out without bruising or pain. It is used to remove warts on the neck and face. Sometimes a chemical removal method is used. But it is rarely used, since it is the one that can lead to scarring. To prevent the appearance of such formations and slow down the growth of existing ones, the doctor prescribes a complex of vitamins.

When consuming vitamin C up to 4 grams per day, positive effect won't keep you waiting long. Therapy lasts up to 3 months, after a break. Vitamin C should be taken only in dosages prescribed by your doctor.

Cryodestruction of keratosis eliminates the problem, but leaves scars

Traditional methods

Treatment can be carried out using folk and well-known remedies. They are used not only locally, but also for a general strengthening effect. Treatment with folk remedies is one of the best ways. Let's highlight the most effective of them.

One of these remedies for getting rid of keratomas is aloe. It is used as home method. The aloe leaf is cut lengthwise and the pulp is applied to the affected areas. The surface is fixed with a bandage, polyethylene on top and left overnight. In the morning you need to remove the compress and lubricate the wounds salicylic alcohol.
Propolis is a remedy that is used at home. Thin sheets of propolis are placed on the affected areas and secured with bandages. This compress is worn for 5 days. All traditional methods give a positive effect. But it is worth remembering that keratosis cannot be completely cured.
Can be used in treatment Birch buds. They are flooded medical alcohol in the proportion: 100 grams of buds per 100 grams of 70% alcohol. I lubricate the affected area with the resulting tincture 3 times a day. Course duration is 30 days. The main condition for use this method, is full protection skin from exposure to the sun's rays.
Bay leaf is used only for keratomas that cause painful sensations. It is crushed and combined with butter, prepared at home. The butter should not be salted. The course lasts 21 days, the keratoma is lubricated with the mixture 3 times a day.

It should be remembered that it is not always self-treatment gives positive results. Only a doctor will help diagnose the disease and prescribe therapy. The duration of treatment and the result will depend on the prescribed therapy, but treatment of keratosis may not always be required. If it does not cause discomfort and there are no inflammatory processes.

There are many pathologies of the epidermis and one of them is seborrheic keratosis. Other names are prussic wart, seborrheic or senile keratoma. This disease causes unaesthetic and sometimes physical discomfort. For this reason, seborrheic keratosis is not ignored, but a doctor is consulted to prescribe therapy.

Keratosis is a pathology of the epidermis, characterized by the appearance of a neoplasm on the epidermis, which has benign nature. There are several types of the disease and one of them is seborrheic keratosis.

As the disease progresses, a seborrheic keratoma appears. Locations: face, lower and upper limbs, neck and epidermis of the head. Usually formation does not occur singly, but in groups. At the first stage of development, the keratome is a brownish or yellow tint.

Over time, the formation increases in size, a characteristic crust appears and dark brown color. The surface of the wart cracks. When the formation grows, pain occurs. Often, an increase in size is accompanied by bleeding and itching.

With seborrheic keratosis, senile keratoma can also appear, which occurs after 30 years. Localization sites are the upper limbs, face and neck, less often - the abdomen, chest or back.

Externally, a keratoma is similar to a mole, but has a grayish-yellow or white tint. The formation increases in size over time and is sometimes accompanied by inflammation. The wart is benign in nature and rarely becomes malignant.

Reasons for appearance

Causes of seborrheic keratosis:

Regular exposure to the sun for long periods of time. As a result, the epidermis does not have time to absorb ultraviolet radiation. This leads to disruption of cell formation, which causes skin proliferation and keratinization. skin;
Genetic predisposition. If the grandmother and mother had seborrheic keratoma, then there is every reason to believe that it will appear in the daughter;
Deficiency in the body useful substances. Excessive consumption of fatty foods is also a provoking factor;
Predisposition to pathologies of the epidermis. If a person throughout his life has constantly had the need to deal with dry or oily seborrhea, then there is a high probability of developing seborrheic keratosis in adulthood;
Age-related changes. The disease develops after 30 years of age. At this age, the epidermis loses some of its protective properties, which leads to complex adaptation of the skin to sunlight and cold.

Why is it dangerous?

The main danger is that seborrheic keratomas can develop into malignant formations at any time. This happens suddenly and the appearance of the wart may not change.

The most dangerous condition is when malignant oncology develops on the epidermis directly under the keratoma. At the same time, the appearance of the wart does not change in any way. Diagnose seborrheic keratosis early stages development is extremely difficult, since nothing bothers the patient and external changes he doesn't watch.

As a result, the patient receives untimely medical care. Sometimes this leads to pathology being detected on late stages when the tumor has metastasized, which poses a danger not to the health, but to the life of the patient.

If multiple keratomas appear on the epidermis, this may indicate an oncological pathology of some internal organ. In this case, experts recommend performing a study not only of the formation, but also of the body as a whole.

Classification and characteristics of forms

There are several types of keratosis:

Follicular pathology. Symptoms of the disease are the appearance of yellow or pink nodules on the epidermis. The skin around the formations becomes red and inflamed;
Actinic pathology. The disease affects people over 45 years of age with a light-colored epidermis. Localization sites are uncovered areas of the skin. The pathology is characterized by small rashes of a gray or yellow hue, on the surface of which there are scales;
Keratosis cornea or cutaneous horn. Externally, it is a conical formation with a dark or light shade. The pathology got its name due to its external resemblance to animal horns. Most often, the formation from a benign growth turns into a malignant form;
Seborrheic wart. Outwardly it resembles a mole, but with cracks on the surface. Such a formation rarely develops into a malignant tumor.

There are also several forms of seborrheic dermatitis:

reticular formation, on the surface of which there are horny brushes;
flat form, in which spots of bright dark shades are observed on the epidermis, which do not rise above the epidermis or rise, but only slightly;
inflammatory type – characteristic features there is swelling of the soft tissues, redness of the epidermis near the formation;
irritable form - blood and mucus accumulate in the growth.

Symptoms of the disease

On initial stage The development of seborrheic keratosis practically does not manifest itself in any way. Colorless spots appear on the epidermis, which can only be detected with a thorough examination of the skin. Over time, the formation changes its shade to a darker one, rises above the epidermis, a crust and cracks appear on the surface.

Education have various colors. The palette of shades includes yellow, brown, black, burgundy and gray. Seborrheic warts have a diameter of 1 mm to 10 cm. Keratoma is sometimes accompanied by itching, burning and bleeding.

The pathology has pronounced manifestations; if the first signs and clear symptoms are detected in adults, it is recommended to consult a doctor and a specialist, after conducting appropriate research, will prescribe treatment.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of keratosis consists of conducting an external examination and prescribing appropriate studies:

Cytological analysis. To conduct the study, a piece of the growth is taken from the patient;
Ultrasound of the soft tissues on which the keratoma is located.

Seborrheic keratoma of the skindiagnosed already during an external examination. An experienced doctor will not confuse the pathology with other formations. Additional Research carried out only to determine the benign or malignant nature of the pathology.

Treatment

If seborrheic keratoma is diagnosed, only a doctor can prescribe treatment. You should not try to remove the growth yourself. Any such manipulation can lead to unpredictable consequences. Injury to the keratoma threatens to accelerate the growth of the formation, the rapid proliferation of warts and the transition of the growth to a malignant tumor.

In most cases, keratoma does not require removal or therapy. Surgeon intervention is required in the following cases:

if the formation experiences regular mechanical stress;
if itching, burning, inflammation and bleeding occur;
if the growth grows and multiplies quickly;
when pain syndrome in the area of the affected epidermis.

Keratomas are also removed if they cause aesthetic discomfort. This is true if growths appear on the face and open areas of the body.

Preparations for seborrheic keratosis

At the initial stage of the pathology, treatment of seborrheic keratosis is recommended with special medications. The doctor prescribes the use of gels, creams, ointments and other similar products, which contain cytostatics and active acids.

Such components destroy keratosis cells. The products are used only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision. The specialist must understand how the selected drug affects the formation, correctly calculate the dose and evaluate the effectiveness of the chosen therapy.

Traditional medicine treatment at home

Folk remedy therapy can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, since any independent treatment at home poses a danger to the health and life of the patient.

To treat seborrheic keratosis, you cannot use aggressive traditional medicine, as they injure the growth, which can lead to cancer.

Propolis is softened and fixed with a plaster on the problem area of the epidermis. The compress is renewed once a day. The bandage is worn continuously until the formation disappears;
Small beets are peeled and grated into a fine grater. The resulting slurry is fixed on the affected area of the epidermis using a bandage and adhesive tape. The product is kept for four hours. The procedure is carried out daily;
Pork fat is melted and mixed with crushed celandine. The resulting ointment is used to treat the problem area several times a day. The product is stored in the refrigerator.

In this video, you can see effective methods treatment with folk remedies:

Surgical removal

There are several ways surgical removal keratomas. The choice of technique depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, his financial capabilities and the stage of development of the pathology. Methods for removing formation:

Surgical intervention. The essence of the procedure is cutting out all damaged soft tissues with a scalpel;
Laser removal neoplasms. One of the most popular methods of treating seborrheic keratosis. The essence of the procedure is burning out the growth using a laser;
Processing of built-up liquid nitrogen. The procedure is safe and painless.

Preventive measures

To reduce the risk of seborrheic keratosis, doctors recommend the following: preventive actions:

sunbathe less often and visit the solarium;
before going outside, treat the epidermis with protective agents;
normalize unstable emotional background;
adhere to the principles of proper nutrition;
to refuse from bad habits;
to live an active lifestyle.

Seborrheic keratosis is a pathology of the epidermis that can trigger the development of cancer. To avoid this, you should consult a doctor immediately after the onset of the disease.

Seborrheic keratosis (basal cell papilloma) is a pathology of non-infectious nature, which is characterized by excessive thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Most often, this disease is registered in patients over 40 years of age, and therefore it is also called senile or senile keratosis. Benign neoplasms appear on the surface of the skin, and their number may increase with age.

Etiology

Many patients faced with a diagnosis of seborrheic keratosis ask what it is and why this pathology occurs. There are many reasons that provoke the development of the disease. The main ones include the following:

genetic predisposition;
diseases of the liver, intestines, endocrine glands;
decreased body resistance;
hypo- and vitamin deficiencies;
pregnancy;
reception hormonal drugs;
regular exposure to stress factors on the body;
frequent mechanical damage to the skin;
aggressive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
unbalanced diet.

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Connection with oncological processes

Surely many have heard about such a disease as seborrheic keratoma. What it is, however, not everyone knows. In fact, the anomaly leads to the appearance of single or multiple keratomas on the skin - benign neoplasms.

Until now, doctors have not been able to find out the main reason that provokes the development of pathology. Some of them are of the opinion that the etiology of the disease is associated with a genetic factor. Others do not exclude the involvement of the factors mentioned above in the occurrence of the anomaly. Accordingly, answers to questions about how to treat seborrheic keratosis of the skin will also vary.

Important! Scientists have been able to prove a connection between skin cancer and seborrheic keratoma. Visually it is very difficult to determine whether this formation is malignant or seborrheic keratosis. The diagnosis can only be established by histological examination of the biomaterial.

The appearance of multiple foci of senile keratoma on the patient’s skin may indicate the development of an oncological process during internal organs. Analysis of statistical data showed that 10% of patients diagnosed with seborrheic keratosis of the skin have different shapes skin cancer

Clinic

The appearance of single or multiple neoplasms on the skin is the main symptom of seborrheic keratosis. These elements most often appear on the back, front surface chest, in the area of the external genitalia, less often - on the neck, face, scalp. Very rarely, senile warts are localized on the palms and plantar surfaces of the feet. The size of a benign tumor varies over a wide range - from a few millimeters to 10 cm.

Keratomas can be yellow, pink, black, dark cherry or brown in color. These neoplasms are covered with a thin membrane, when damaged they often bleed.

Therapy methods

Treatment of age-related keratomas (senile warts) can be carried out using radical and conservative methods. Doctors strongly do not recommend self-medication, as this can provoke the development of squamous cell carcinoma skin. Only an experienced doctor should treat seborrheic keratoma.

Advice! If the keratomas do not cause any discomfort, then it is best to leave them alone. No appointment adequate treatment neoplasms continue to increase in size. It is worth noting that they grow very slowly (about 2 mm per 10 years).

Today there are four main ways to remove keratoma:

Surgical excision. This traditional way radical treatment senile keratosis of the skin. Removal of tumors is carried out using a surgical scalpel. After surgery, scars remain on the skin.
Electrocoagulation method. IN in this case Keratomas are removed using an electric scalpel. This method is not particularly popular, as it requires a significant recovery period.

Cryodestruction is one of the most available methods removal of tumors on the surface of the skin

Using a laser- most effective method removal of benign tumors. This method eliminates relapses, does not cause complications and has virtually no contraindications.
Radiosurgical method. During the operation, the surgeon uses a special instrument (radio knife), due to which the tissue around the tumor being removed remains intact.
Curettage- cleaning using a special tool. This method is effective for removing small flat growths. Electrocoagulation is often performed in combination with curettage.
Cryodestruction. The method is based on the use of liquid nitrogen. Removal of tumors is painless. This method has proven itself in the treatment of multiple keratomas.

Laser therapy is the most effective way to remove keratomas, as well as other tumors on the surface of the skin

Conservative treatment gives a slight effect, although for relief pathological processes patients are often prescribed large doses ascorbic acid. This medicine blocks the growth of old and the development of new keratomas. Drug therapy provides for the prescription of vitamin and hormonal medications. This treatment is symptomatic: it is aimed not at removing the tumor, but at eliminating discomfort(itching and skin irritation).

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Treatment of seborrheic keratosis at home

If keratomas do not cause any particular inconvenience, but you want to get rid of them, you can try using recipes traditional medicine. These tools are used for local impact and to achieve a general strengthening effect. Treatment of age-related warts (keratomas) with folk remedies will require patience, as this process can take several months.

Note! Recipes from traditional healers cannot completely remove keratoma, but they are safe for health and cope well with inflammatory processes.

Aloe vera

To prepare the preparation, the thickest aloe leaves are cut off, after which they are doused with boiling water. The leaves are wrapped in clean gauze and placed in the refrigerator for 5-7 days. Under such conditions, non-protein biogenic stimulants are formed in plant tissues ( carboxylic acids, low molecular weight peptides, amino acids). After the above period has expired, the leaves are removed from the refrigerator and cut into thin slices. The resulting aloe plates are applied to the affected areas of the skin, then fixed with adhesive tape or polyethylene. These compresses are best applied before bedtime. In the morning, the compress is removed and the skin is wiped with salicylic alcohol.

Onion peel

Dry onion peels are scalded with boiling water and dried. After this, 4 tablespoons of the husk are poured into a glass of 9% vinegar solution. The solution is infused in a dark, warm place for two weeks. The extract is applied to abnormal areas of the skin.

Bay leaf

Bioactive substances that are part of the leaves of the noble laurel relieve pain and inhibit the growth of keratomas. To achieve maximum therapeutic effect made from bay leaves medicinal ointment. Bay leaves crushed into powder and poured with butter. Next, you can add a few drops to the resulting mixture. essential oil lemon, lavender, fir or eucalyptus and apply to keratomas.

Celandine

This plant also slows down the development of keratoma. To make the ointment, celandine powder is used, which is poured with pork fat. This ointment is used to treat the affected areas of the skin.

Conclusion

In order not to miss the development of cancer when senile tumors appear on a person’s skin, you should definitely consult a doctor. The doctor will tell you how to get rid of this problem!

Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna

Reading time: 4 minutes

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Seborrheic keratosis

Keratoses are non-inflammatory dermatological pathologies in which the stratum corneum of the skin thickens. The causes of the development of these diseases are different, and depending on them, several types of disease are distinguished. The most common are actinic, follicular, and seborrheic keratoses.

Seborrheic keratosis is a disease causing appearance on the skin of special neoplasms. Considering that the disease most often develops in people much older than 40 years of age, these formations are called senile warts (another term is seborrheic keratomas). Their character is almost always benign, they do not pose a strong danger, and no degeneration into cancer has been recorded. However, caution should be exercised - there are malignant skin pathologies that can be confused in appearance with seborrheic keratosis. In this case, the nature of the formation can be accurately determined only after a histological analysis.

In addition, small malignant neoplasms can “hide” in benign senile warts. If it is noticeable that the seborrheic keratoma increases in size, begins to bleed, hurt, or itch, immediately contact a dermatologist.

What do senile keratomas look like and where do they occur?

seborrheic keratomas – skin formations(single or multiple), different in color, size, configuration. Their color is yellow, dark cherry, brown-black, pink. The tumor is either flat or protrudes above the skin. It can be round, oval, in diameter from 2 mm to 6 cm, and is characterized by clear boundaries.

The main places of localization of seborrheic ketaromas:

neck and face areas;
on the head in the hair;
on the hand (back surface);
on the back of the forearm;
on the external genitalia.

On the soles and palms, senile warts develop extremely rarely.

The structure of the formation is as follows - the keratoma looks like flaky, fused together tiny warts, on top of which an easily removable thin crust is noticeable, bleeding even with the most minor damage. Over time, black dotted inclusions become noticeable on this crust, its thickness can increase to 1–2 cm, and a network of cracks appears. Keratomas can sometimes be pointed, sometimes they take on a convex, dome-like shape (the surface is smooth, whitish or black inclusions are noticeable).

seborrheic keratosis - forms

Seborrheic keratosis, to facilitate diagnosis, is divided by dermatologists into the following forms:

Reasons for the development of pathology

Seborrheic keratosis is a pathology that has not been sufficiently studied. The exact reasons for its development have not yet been identified.

Previously, it was believed that keratoma develops if a person is infected with HPV. There were also other versions - excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation, lack of vitamins, excess fat in the body. The research carried out did not confirm these versions.

Research has established one more or less reliable reason for the occurrence of senile warts - genetic predisposition. If this disease has been observed in the family, then seborrheic ketaromas are likely to develop in all close relatives.

Doctors have identified several factors that provoke the onset of the disease:

strong exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
permanent skin injuries;
harmful chemical influences;
immune disorders;
use of hormonal medications (this most often applies to estrogens);
endocrine diseases of chronic form.

Seborrheic keratosis - treatment

In themselves, senile ketaromas are not dangerous. If there is no psychological or aesthetic discomfort from a seborrheic wart, it does not increase in size, its shape and color do not change - there is no need to remove the tumor.

At existing risks complications or if a person believes that ketaroma spoils him appearance, a dermatologist may prescribe removal of the formation in one of the following ways:

Laser treatment of tumors. Laser removal is a highly effective, painless, and relatively affordable method. The laser acts exclusively directionally, destroying only the pathological formation. Healthy tissue surrounding seborrheic ketaroma is not affected. After the laser, the wounds heal quickly, leaving no scars or other visible damage to the skin.
The method of exposure to radio waves - the principle is similar to laser procedure. Seborrheic ketaroma exposed to radio waves high frequency. They act on water molecules located in the tissues of warts. Excess energy from high-frequency radio waves causes it to “boil.” As a result, the cells and fibers at the site of exposure are torn, the formation evaporates, and a small crust remains in its place, which easily disappears by itself after a while.
Cryotherapy – warts are frozen with liquid nitrogen. The method is used for extensive accumulation of tumors in one area. It is practically not used for removing keratomas on the face and neck area.
Electrocoagulation – an electric scalpel is used. They excise the wart, then apply a suture to the wound site. Of all four listed methods, this is the most traumatic; it requires a certain period of rehabilitation. Naturally, it is not used for excision of keratomas on the face, neck and other open areas of the body.

Also developed conservative methods therapy:

If a senile wart is diagnosed at the spot stage, special types of peeling and grinding are used to remove it.
The administration of ascorbic acid in large doses helps to slow down the development of existing keratomas and prevents the development of new formations. It should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. The dosage is selected individually and can range from 0.5 to 1.5 grams 3 times a day. Take the drug after meals for 1–2 months. 2-3 courses are required, with a break between them of at least 30 days.
Seborrheic keratomas are sometimes treated with ointments containing 5% fluorouracil, solcoderm, 10% lactic-salicylic collodion. 30% prospidin ointment is often used.

If you suspect the development of seborrheic keratosis, you should seek qualified dermatological help. Self-medication is strictly not recommended - senile warts are sometimes similar to others dangerous species neoplasms, and sometimes (though very rarely) can degenerate into skin cancer. Therefore, it is not worth taking risks - timely differential diagnosis will save your nerves and health.

If the diagnosis is accurately established, after consultation with a specialist, effective traditional methods can be used as additional therapy.

Treating keratosis with alternative medicine at home

The arsenal of healers is very rich. Healers know a lot effective recipes for the treatment of skin diseases, including senile warts.

To get rid of keratosis at home, recipes based on propolis, aloe, raw potatoes, and onion peels are most often used:

Aloe – leaves of plants older than 5 years are used. They are washed well and kept in the refrigerator for several days. Then, taking out one at a time, they cut into thin slices. They are applied to the tumors, secured with a bandage, cling film, and left overnight. The skin is wiped with weak salicylic alcohol in the morning.
At home, keratosis can be successfully treated with raw potatoes. It is grated until it becomes mushy and spread on gauze folded in two or three layers. This compress is bandaged to the senile wart for 60 minutes, then the potato pulp is replaced with fresh one - repeated three times.
Treatment of keratosis at home is carried out using propolis. It is rolled into a thin sheet and applied to senile warts. Secure with a bandage, leave for 2-3 days, then replace the bandage with a new one. Repeat the procedure at least three times.

The main manifestation of keratosis is benign growths on the skin, which may differ in color and shape. The disease does not develop into cancer, but causes significant aesthetic discomfort. If warts are widespread, they should be removed.

Kinds

Seborrheic keratosis has several subtypes, depending on which its external manifestations differ. There are six most common types.

Acanthotic type

It is called keratosis planus actinicus. The epidermis is significantly thickened, there are pseudohorn cysts. The plaques rise noticeably above the surface of the skin and are pigmented. They most closely resemble ordinary warts.

Reticular type

The second name is adenoid or adenoid cystic keratosis. This form is characterized by pigmented plaques, horny cysts of considerable size, as well as branching epithelial cords.

Papillomatous type

One of the most common forms. Features include acanthosis (skin hyperpigmentation), papillomas and hyperkeratosis. Pseudocysts are formed, which are filled with horny masses, as well as acanthotic cords consisting of spinous cells.

Clonal type

By external manifestations reminds benign tumor, but is not it.

Inflamed type

Senile plaques are inflamed. Keratoma is manifested by swelling, erythema (redness of the skin) and hemorrhages.

Annoyed type

Neoplasms contain lymph infiltration. The plaques rise significantly above the surface of the skin and are thickened.

Causes

The reliable reasons why senile or senile keratoma appears are unknown. In medicine, several theories are put forward about the origin of warts on the skin:

Age-related changes . Manifestations of keratoma occur in patients when natural age-related deformations occur in their skin.
Heredity . There is a high probability of developing senile warts in those people whose relatives have encountered a similar problem.

There are also unconfirmed theories regarding seborrheic keratoma. The first associates the appearance of warts with a virus, and the second with exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Predisposing factors to the appearance of senile neoplasms on the skin are:

endocrine diseases;
avitaminosis;
chemical or mechanical effects on the skin;
exposure to sunlight;
hormonal disorders or taking hormonal medications ;
pregnancy.

Symptoms

Skin keratoma appears on any part of the body except the soles and palms. Most often it affects the face, neck, chest and arms, less often it appears in the scalp area . Formations can be single, but, as a rule, they are multiple. They appear as spots ranging in size from 2 mm to 5 cm. The color varies from flesh to brown or black. The form is varied.

Seborrheic keratoma develops slowly over several decades. At the beginning of the disease, the plaques have clear boundaries, practically do not protrude above the surface of the skin and do not differ much in color. They have a flesh-colored, pinkish or light brown tint.

Over time, the new growths become covered with greasy crusts, which can still be removed. Then they become dense, the thickness is up to 2 cm, and the surface becomes covered with cracks. The plaques begin to increase in size and take on a mushroom shape, so they resemble warts. They become dark or black and have unclear boundaries.

The keratome does not cause pain; sometimes minor itching may occur. Neoplasms disappear on their own only in isolated cases. Usually, once they appear, they remain for life.

Which doctor treats seborrheic keratosis?

It is difficult to distinguish senile warts from malignant neoplasms. Therefore, as soon as they appear, it is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo an examination. If the epidermis thickens and senile growths appear on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist. If the clonal type is diagnosed, consultation with an oncologist is required.

Diagnostics

The doctor makes a diagnosis based on external signs. A feature of age-related keratosis is that the plaques are located on closed areas of the skin. Senile keratosis is not prone to malignancy (malignancy), but the likelihood of developing cancer is not completely excluded. If there is doubt about the diagnosis, a skin biopsy is performed.

If age-related warts appear, you should immediately visit a doctor if:

the tumor bleeds, is inflamed, or is very itchy;
the wart rapidly increases in size, in this case there is a possibility that it is not a keratoma, but a cancerous tumor.

Although senile keratoma is benign tumor disease skin, you should be examined by a specialist at least once a year to eliminate the risk of cancer.

Treatment

Keratoma looks aesthetically unattractive. Therefore, if it is localized in a visible place, for example, on the temple, it is better to get rid of it. There are not only cosmetic, but also therapeutic indications for the removal of formations. Constant mechanical trauma can lead to infection of warts.

How to get rid of keratosis of the skin? There are several methods of radical removal that dermatology offers:

Cryodestruction (burning with liquid nitrogen) . Senile warts are lubricated with nitrogen, and then they fall off. This leaves a blister that will soon disappear.
Laser removal . Senile warts are cauterized using a laser. A compacted area remains at the site of growth of the tumor, but over time the skin is restored and the scar disappears. The procedure lasts several minutes.
Removal by radio waves . The essence reminds laser method, only medical procedure performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation (removal by electric current) . The procedure is performed by a surgeon, followed by stitches. This is the most traumatic technique.

Cauterization with chemical agents is not used due to the high likelihood of skin scarring.

How to get rid of small single keratomas? Treatment of small seborrheic keratoses is carried out with ointments, gels or creams. They must contain sulfur salicylic acid and retinoids. You can make applications with ointment containing fluorouracil, Prospidin ointment, Solcoderm or lactic-salicylic collodion. This type of therapy is available at home, but is not always effective.

How to get rid of keratoma in the head area? If it is small and does not cause discomfort, therapeutic measures boil down to preventive treatment. It is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene, take vitamins and eat a balanced diet. To soften the skin, you should use moisturizing creams, Vaseline, fish fat, Castor oil, use gels based on lactic acid.

Traditional therapy

To verified folk remedies Treatments for seborrheic keratosis include:

Aloe leaf compress . Leaves of a plant that is more than 5 years old are suitable. They need to be washed and put in the refrigerator for three days. Then the aloe is cut into thin slices and applied to the keratosis lesions overnight. In the morning, the skin is lubricated with salicylic alcohol, and after 30 minutes a new procedure is done.
Potato compress . The potatoes need to be grated and the pulp applied to the keratosis lesion for 6-8 hours. After 1 hour, a new compress is made.
Propolis compress . You need to form a cake out of it and apply it to the affected area. The compress is left for 3-5 days.
Infusion onion peel . You will need 200 ml of vinegar and 4 tbsp. l. onion peel. The product is infused for 14 days, then lotions are made for 30 minutes. Every day the time can be increased, bringing it up to 3 hours.

Forecast and consequences

Actinic keratoma is a relatively benign disease, although it can sometimes be confused with cancer. The prognosis for seborrheic keratosis is favorable.

If a tumor is injured as a result of friction, dangerous consequences may occur:

microbial eczema;
herpes;
human papillomavirus;
blood poisoning;
tumor malignancy.

Prevention

Seborrheic keratosis of the skin can be prevented by following these recommendations:

observe the rules of personal hygiene;
avoid sunburn, use protection against ultraviolet rays;
use only high-quality skin care products;
accept vitamin complexes, especially E and C;
drink plenty of fluids;
lead healthy image life.

Also, these preventive measures will help delay the appearance of plaques.

Seborrheic keratoma does not pose a threat to human health, but you should not self-medicate. Throughout the course of the disease, it is necessary to differentiate the neoplasm from malignant forms of the tumor.

Useful video about seborrheic keratosis

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