Little breed dog drives legs. Dog cramps. What to do. Differences of the manifestation of a dog cramps for different diseases

It is difficult not to be frightened when the pet suddenly falls and begins to shudder with the whole body. What to do? Where to run? How to help him? First of all, you need to immediately calm down and remember that it may be the cause of seizures - involuntary muscle contractions.

Veterinarians distinguish between convulsions (abrupt cuts), tonic convulsions (slow, long-term reductions), clonic convulsions (often repeated reductions and relaxation of muscles), epileptic seizures (attacks accompanied by loss of consciousness).

The most common causes of cramps in dogs:

1. Epilepsy. About this disease owners should learn as early as possible. Read more about it.

2. Metabolic disorders:

  • reducing blood glucose levels;
  • reducing the level of calcium in the blood (this is spinning as);
  • raising the level of potassium in the blood;
  • diseases of the kidneys, liver.

3. Infections:

  • feline infectious peritonitis;
  • toxoplasmosis;
  • bacterial and fungal diseases.

4. Infectious inflammation

5. Neof formation

6. Inxication

7. Cardiac Violation

Of course, if the dog smashed the convulsion, the diagnosis can only put a veterinarian. But to assume that the animal suffers from, it is possible, given a few features.

Pet age

If the animal is less than a year, the dog crashes are most likely indicated by congenital pathology, inflammatory process (meningitis), metabolic violation, poisoning (lead, ethylene glycol, phosphorodorganic). Suggesogues in dogs At the age of to five, there may be a symptom of primary epilepsy, and pets have older than five - a sign oncological diseases, metabolic disorders (kidney or liver failure, pathology of the endocrine system).

Breed of an animal

As a rule, in, Belgian tervurenes, convulsions are given hereditary or acquired epilepsy. In dogs most small breeds - hypoglycemia.

Epilepsy is more often evolving in males than the bitches. To determine the cause of convulsion, the animal must be examined. First of all, in the clinic it will make him comprehensive analysis blood. In suspected heart pathology - research activities cardiovascular Systems.

X-ray breast cavity, echo hearts, cT scan And MRI - all these procedures may be needed to understand what caused by convulsions. Feline doctors first of all, eliminate the possibility infectious diseases - toxoplasmosis, viral peritonitis, leukemia and immunodeficiency.


Suggesogues in dogs, especially those that began for the first time and suddenly, always cause increased alarm At the owners. It is not surprising, because convulsions can not appear spontaneously, there is always any reason to provoke their occurrence. In this article we will try to figure out why dogs have convulsions.

What are the dog cramps

Animal convulsions are considered to be reduced muscles, accompanied by pain, and sometimes loss of consciousness. Cause of convulsion - brain violations. Spasms forcing the body of the dog shake, are divided into types:
  1. Tonic convulsions - As a rule, these are convulsions rear paws The dog when spasm keeps the soda in one position long enough (the dog's limb is either stretched or bent);
  2. Clonic convulsions - short-term reductions that alternate with a phase of relaxation, and then repeated again;
  3. Epileptic seizures - Dog unconscious, from mouth (or foam). The whole body is strongly twisted in convulsions;
  4. Convulsions - a ripple reduction of usually all the muscles (the peak, without losing consciousness, twisted with all body).
In this case, if the convulsions affect only some muscles (let's say, the muscles of the front limbs), they are called localized. And if the whole body is captured into the power of spasms, then the convulsions are generalized.

Cauls can develop in dogs of any age, any. However, more often muscle spasms Observed:

  • W. miniature petsespecially in dogs (Suggesogues, and the Pesikov-boys are more common than that, because of their predisposition to epilepsy, in addition, the baby-baby often meets EUKLAMPSION - lack of calcium, as well as hypoglycemia - glucose shortage);
  • Y, (Dogs of these breeds more often than the other epilepsy is found).

Why dogs can appear cramps

It should be noted that strong muscle contractions never appear by chance. Spasms are symptoms of any serious ailments. Consider the causes of the dog's seizure:
  1. Epilepsy - (hereditary or acquired by the injuries of the head, infectious ailments, tumors, etc.). With epilepsy, the peel can occur not only a real fit with the loss of consciousness, but also involuntary or feces, to go foam (saliva) from the closed mouth tightly, the eyes can rush at one point (look nowhere);
  2. Poisoning - (for example, arsenic, rat poison, chemicals to destroy insect pests, etc.). If the animal swallowed anything inedible and toxic, then in addition to convulsions there may be such symptoms: the difficulty of breathing, vomiting, and the pale of the mucous covers, bleeding, weakness;
  3. Complication sugar diabetes (hypoglycemia) - with strong convulsions with loss of consciousness, paralysis of the limbs and even coma. In easier cases in an animal convulsions without losing consciousness, foam of grazing, lethargy, chills;
  4. Infectious diseases (viruses, bacteria, fungi) - all the illnesses in which cramps can be listed hard. Usually, muscle spasms are with erlihiosa (after the bite of the tick), coronavirus infection, leptospirosis and many other illnesses. Often infectious hands are the cause of not only convulsion, but also increase, expires from the nose and eye, disorders of the gastrointestinal disorders, weakness, refusal of food (and sometimes water);
  5. Inflammatory processes in the internal organs of non-infectious nature - if the dog has a convulsion, then the cause of such a state can be wounded, for example, in jade, meningitis, and other ailments, whose symptoms differ depending on which organ is amazed;
  6. Metabolic disease - animals in case of metabolism problems are found both involuntary cramps and overweight, digestive disorders, strong heartbeat, skin problems, fatigue;
  7. Heart diseases - in core dogs not only can be cramps, but also a frequent painful cough, shortness of breath, even after a slight jogging, the sinusiness of the language and mucous membranes;
  8. Oncoproces of brain - With animal cancer, animals can have the strongest muscle spasms, a shaky gait, unconventional behavior (the dog does not recognize the owner, it becomes too aggressive or gentlemen, etc.), no appetite, vomiting, weight loss.

How to behave if a dog cramps

So, as we found out, muscle spasms do not begin in an empty place (light twitching limbs during sleep does not count). In a good animal, after the first attack it is worth showing the veterinarian. But what to do directly at that moment when the pet body twisted the cramp? The owner is required to do this:
  1. Throwing panic, carefully watch which animal muscle groups reduced a convulsion (all body, front or rear limbs), Lost the dog has lost consciousness. This information will help the doctor in the future to determine than the sick dog;
  2. If the animal lies on the hill (for example, on the sofa), it should be seeded to the floor as soon as possible, it is desirable to avoid injury to the injury and chilling saliva;
  3. The dog will be easier to breathe on the right side;
  4. During the seizure, you do not need to stick your fingers or spoon in the mouth. Animals even during epileptic seizure not able to swallow their own language;
  5. During dog convulsions, you do not need to scream loudly (radio and TV is desirable to disable). It is believed that noise only aggravates the condition of the animal affected by the body spasm;
  6. First aid for cramps - the use of Valokordin droplets, which will help the dog to recover (the drug dripped into the animal language);
  7. It is possible to stop muscle spasms using magnesium sulfate injections (but only after coordination with the veterinarian!);
  8. The dog, who came to his senses, should not feed right away, but the water of the animal needs to be given to volatile;
  9. Dog cramp treatment with serious preparations ("phenobarbital", "diazepam", etc.) can be started only after a visit to the vetclinic. Self-evidence not only does not heal the pet, but will bring it additional torment.
An experienced veterinarian will tell how to stop the attacks of spasms, taking everything from the animal required analyzes. Unfortunately, it is possible to help the dog only after the call of the veterinarian. And it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible if:
  • The duration of the attack is more than 10 minutes (usually muscle spasm passes after 1-5 min.);
  • If the dog has lost consciousness;
  • If the state of the dog also caused concerns (diarrhea, vomiting, severe breathing, etc.);
  • When convulsions cover the animal again and again (more often 2 times a day);
  • If the dog has heavy chronic diseasesis in puppy or old age.

Cramps and salivation in the dog is a sudden phenomenon that is very frightened by the owners of coarse friends. The reasons for the development of muscle spasms a lot, but any owner should know how to properly provide first aid to his pet.

Under the term "cramps" imply involuntary abbreviation muscles. Before the seizure, the animal behaves restlessly, trembles, breaks. There is an increased saliva selection.

During an attack, the dog falls to the floor and begins to involuntarily twitch with all the torso, while saliva or foam flows out of the mouth, the pet can be practiced. Spasms continue for a few seconds or minutes.

Attention! The fountain ends as unexpectedly, as it began.

After him, the animal gets up, looks around, the first moments of the lost, the movement is shovel. Then he eagerly eats and drinks, does not respond to the voice and touch of family members, intently looks at one point.

Dog cramps: causes and treatment

Distinguish four types of cramps in dogs:

View Description
1. Convulsions Animal muscles are reduced slightly, externally spasms resemble light twitching. During the attack, the pet does not lose consciousness, reacts to the owner, can execute commands.
2. Tonic These cramps are short, but permanent and periodical (repeated through a certain period of time). During an attack, the animal experiences pain and sculit, but is in consciousness.
3. Clonic Such convulsions are periodic and repeated every 0.5-2 minutes. In the break, the animal is trying to go, but at the next spasm drops and cannot control the body.
4. Epileptic This kind of the most dangerous, since during the seizive the animal loses consciousness, the eyes rolled out, the muscles are reduced continuously. After the end of the attack, the dog behaves extensively, the gait becomes a durable and riding.

What to do if the dog cramps appeared: Consider the reasons and treatment in detail below.

Dog cramps: Causes

Muscular spasms are always a symptom of any disease. Dog cramps: causes are completely different:

  1. Epilepsy. This disease can be as purchased (after heavy injury Heads, due to tumor, inflammation, etc.) and hereditary. It develops due to violation of the brain.
  2. Eclampsia. In this case, the calcium level falls in the blood of the animal. It is characteristic of small individuals, often lack of calcium leads to the development of muscle spasms.
  3. Hypoglycemia. This ailment develops due to the lack of glucose in the blood. In hypoglycemia, the metabolism is violated, the work of the kidney cooking is worsen. This disease can be inherited.
  4. Infections. Muscular spasms are characteristic of many infectious diseases, diseases caused by fungi or bacteria can lead to spasms. Inxication is also often accompanied by convulsions.
  5. Injuries internal organs, Heads and spine are also the cause of involuntary muscular contractions.
  6. Poisoning The bites of some snakes and insects.

Important! Causes are only a symptom of the disease, therefore, without diagnosis, any treatment is useless.

First aid and treatment

Dog cramps: What should I do if the dog suddenly scored in a seizure? Do not be afraid and start providing her first help. Be sure to lock the duration of the seal (Record the start and end time of spasms), this information will help the veterinarian to diagnose.

Make sure that the pet does not have objects, which he can hit during an attack (sofa, bedside table, etc.). Try to lay a pet on a soft litter or pillow. Immediately take a pet in veterinary clinicIf the attack lasts longer than 10 minutes.

Attention! In no case do not climb the dog in the mouth with your hands or other objects, since during the attack she does not control himself and can bite you.

Isolate animal from children, but do not leave it alone.

After the end of the attack, calm the favorite, offer her water. Within a few minutes, the dog may look confused, but if it does not come to himself for half an hour, take it to the veterinarian.

To identify the root causes, the following will be required. surveys:

  • blood and urine tests (general, biochemical);
  • Ultrasound, CT, MRI, Echo;
  • x-ray spine and skull.

What to do if the dog has a convulsion to solve veterinarian. He will study the results obtained, will diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment. To prevent seizures with epilepsy assign PAGULUFERLA. With other diseases, magnesium sulfate and other drugs are used.

Important! In no case start independent treatment His animal.

How to avoid the appearance of cramps from a dog?

In order to maximally exclude the development of muscle spasms, follow the following preventive measures:

  • keep track to (this will help avoid metabolic disorders);
  • exclude any contacts of the animal with toxic substances and household chemicals;
  • do not leave a pet without supervision for walks, walk only on a leash or on a fenced area (after the seizure, the dog can be confused and run away);
  • regularly put your favorite all the necessary vaccinations.

Causes are only symptoms of a serious illness, if your pet has muscle spasms, show it to the veterinarian, since all new attacks will happen without treatment, and in the end the animal may die.

Additionally, read the video about the manifestation of tonic seizures of the dog:

The convulsive fit is manifested by a series of sudden spontaneous muscle contractions. various duration and intensity. The severity of such a state varies from weak convulsive movements to the shudder of the entire body.

Signs and causes of seizures in dogs should be known to each owner. Then, in the critical situation, he does not fall into a stupor, but will provide effective help to a cooler friend.

According to statistics convulsive attacks Pursuing dogs of any age and gender. These states, although they are a symptom, and not a disease, are dangerous to the health and life of the pety pets.

There are several reasons for the "shaking" pathology. Let's start with the hardest and most common.

Epilepsy

This polyethological disease amazes the central nervous system. Most often passed by inheritance. Acquired epilepsy develops as a result:

Metabolic deviations

The convulsive fit in dogs cause malfunctions in the metabolism:

  • hyperglycemia, or improving blood sugar, leading to diabetes with severe consequences (kidney destruction, liver and other vital organs);
  • hypoglycemia, when a shortage of sugar arises in the blood (it is this pathology of veterinarians explain why young and small-grained dogs often reduce cramps);
  • hypocalcemia, or critical calcium shortage in the body, sometimes observed after generics in nursing dogs and causing convulsions of the rear paws;
  • hyperammonimia - an ammonia concentration-threatening organism arising from renal failure;
  • avitaminosis (especially fraught lack of vitamins of group B providing normal work brain).

Attacks convulsions arise not only in patients with dogs suffering from serious nervous disorder or exchange disorders. Convulsions are observed in healthy pets in the following cases:

  • with intoxication caused by (rat poison, heavy metals, household chemicals, insecticides);
  • with severe poisoning with vomiting, pronounced dehydration and convulsions in dogs that use spoiled food, uncontrollab receiving medical preparationsin contact with poisonous plants;
  • in a dream, when convulsive twitching of the limbs, facial muscles, the ears are a consequence of uncomfortable posture or disturbing dreams;
  • in postoperative period in an animal derived from anesthesia;
  • with overheating capable of becoming a convulsive seizure of PSA, and even without emergency lead to death.

Do not leave the companion in the summer in the right rays of the sun or in a closed car.

If the convulsions of U. old dog - most often a sign of running pathological processThe muscle spasm puppies can signal temporary deviations:

  • non-refined nervous system;
  • calcium lack due to rapid growth teeth;
  • feverish;
  • the reactions of the body to vaccine;
  • physical overwork, which is accompanied by savorogs.

Clinical picture

Muscle contractions last from several moments to a few minutes. By duration, distinguish:

  • prolonged tonic cramps in the dog, the reasons for which are not associated with danger to life: Pet is experiencing painfulness, breaks, worry, but does not lose consciousness; With this state, the dog reduces the sap paw, the head is trapped back, the body is stretched;
  • short-term clonic cramps, shaking the whole body of the dog; An animal falls, trying to rise and again loses control over the body, can be injured, please under the wheels of the machine, roll from the stairs;
  • epileptic seizures - hazardous stateswhich are characterized by paroxy muscle spasms without intervals, sharp pain syndrome, fainting, long-lasting disorientation.

The epileptic attack is developing according to the scheme described in the veterinary medicine consisting of three stages:

  1. Aura (a few minutes or day). The dog's convictions of the dog are anxiety, trembling, drooling, breaking.
  2. Blow (a few moments or minutes). An animal without consciousness turns into a ball or falls on the side, the body frantically shakes, an involuntary act of urination or defecation occurs.
  3. Post-traumatic phase (several hours or days). The disoriented and confused pet is awkwardly wanders around the house, does not respond to the owner's voice.

Prefigure help

What if a dog cramps? You must immediately contact the branch, if:

  • the start time exceeds 10 minutes;
  • the seizures are repeated more often 2 times a day;
  • the dog cramps begin earlier than it will recover from the preceding strike;
  • pet in the post-traumatic phase over 30 minutes behaves inadequately.
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