A cat in your home: what you need to know about caring for a pet. What you need to know about purebred cats What you need to know about kittens

The cat has been one of the most popular pets for thousands of years. And it is not surprising: this beautiful, intelligent and "compact" animal does not require special conditions residence and complex care.
Some keep cats for practical reasons (as a rat and mouse exterminator), but the overwhelming majority of people turn them on as pets to whom they wish to give their love and care.
So, you belong to the latter category and decided to get a cat, or you already own this wonderful animal and want to know more about caring for your pet. What you need to know before adopting a cat at home? And how to care for this graceful creature in the process of your living with him? Helpful hints and advice.

Cat comfort. We equip the territory of the cat.
First of all, you must give the cat a "bedroom", "kitchen" and "toilet".
The "bedroom" is a place where your favorite will spend her "sleepy" 16 out of 24 hours a day, the so-called "place to sleep and rest." It is advisable to purchase a special cat bed or soft house for these purposes. You can buy them at any pet store.
The "kitchen" is the place where the cat's drinking and food bowls will be, that is, where the cat will eat. There must be at least two bowls: one for food, the other for drinking. It is best to buy bowls made of earthenware or plastic: they are easy to clean and hardly damaged.
The "toilet" is the place where the cat will defecate. For these purposes, you should buy a special tray, which can also be purchased at a pet store.

Usually, the mother - the cat herself teaches the kittens where they should go to the toilet, but if the animal is still not accustomed to the litter box, you can train the kittens using a special spray that you can find in any pet store.
Warning: cats, unlike cats, often do not like to defecate "small" and "large" in the same litter box, therefore, if you decide to have a cat, it is recommended to purchase two litter boxes.

Cat accessories. Choosing accessories for your cat.
The cat needs grooming and leisure. To do this, purchase the accessories described below:
Comb. Approximately once every one to two weeks (depending on whether short, medium or long wool your pet), the cat needs to be brushed. This allows you to remove dead hair, which, when washing the cat, gets into its stomach and causes the animal to vomit reflexes, and also prevents the formation of tangles in the coat in long-haired breeds. In addition, the animal loves very much when it is carefully and gently combed.
Toys. Cats are big mischievous people and are very fond of various toys. Several toys should be purchased for your pet. of various kinds so that the cat can choose the toy that is most pleasing to her.
Carrying. If you sometimes take your cat, for example, with you to nature or to rest, it is advisable for you to get a special carrier. It can be either a portable container or a bag - a carrier or a wicker container.
Leash for a cat. If you occasionally take your animal for a walk under personal supervision, you should buy a special cat leash. The design of a cat leash is different from a dog leash, so a regular dog leash is unlikely to work for this purpose.

These fluffy fidgets do not really like the bathing procedure, so try not to scream at the meowing and bursting animal while bathing, but to calm the pet in a soft and gentle tone, often calling him by name.
Feline medicine. Cat health and a visit to the vet.

From 3-4 months and throughout its life, the cat should be examined by a veterinarian in order to vaccinate the animal and prevent / detect various diseases... It is recommended to do this once every six months - a year in a specialized veterinary clinic... Remember that cats get sick too, and take this process seriously!
If you don't want your four-legged friend brought offspring, it is desirable to sterilize / castrate him. You can also do this in the vet. clinic.
By adhering to these recommendations for caring for your cat, your pet will be able to give you love and affection over a long period.

To love a cat means to respect its freedom and to adequately understand the needs of the animal.

You have a kitten

If you have purchased a kitten, the first thing to do is take it to your veterinarian for a checkup. It does not matter whether it is a purebred kid with a passport or bought from hands in the transition. It is important that the doctor immediately examines the animal. Many diseases can be dangerous for both the cat and the person.

Visit to the veterinary clinic

Depending on the age of the kitten, the veterinarian may ask you to prepare the animal for vaccination (this is simply necessary and statutory a measure due to the sharp increase in rabies disease among animals). Comprehensive vaccination will protect your pet from many possible problems and keep your household safe. The kitten should be swallowed 2 weeks before vaccination. A veterinarian will prescribe the dose of medication for proglist, you can also calculate it yourself by studying the instructions for the drug.

The first vaccination will need to be repeated after a while in order to develop a stable immunity to the disease in the animal.

Enter all data on proglistki, vaccinations in the passport of the animal, which can be bought at the veterinary clinic. This document will allow you to subsequently transport the animal without any problems if you are going to cross the border. When the animal grows up, the cat will need to be vaccinated once a year, one month before the last vaccination given a year earlier.

It is also important to treat the animal from fleas and other harmful insects, for example, ticks (in the spring-summer period). Even if your furry friend does not go outside and does not go to the country, you can bring insect larvae from the street with shoes. Examine your animal regularly.

Choosing a name

Your cat is healthy, vaccinated and full of strength and energy. When choosing a name, keep in mind that cats respond well to deaf and hissing sounds. Therefore, choose a short and sonorous name with the consonants "f, s, h, w, sch, c". So furry pet quickly get used to his name. Do not call the cat with the phrases "kitty-kitty". The animal will get used to it, thinking that this is his name.

Toilet training

It is very important to immediately accustom the kitten to its latrine. Choose a tray that is sized and low-sided so your baby can easily climb into it. Also give Special attention choice of filler. There are special litters for kittens on sale. The fact is that unintelligent kittens love to play in their toilet, dig around and sometimes even taste the filler. And here it is very important that it is safe for the health of the animal. Place the litter box in a secluded place where the animal can be alone with itself, cats in this sense are very shy. This can be a corner in the bathroom or toilet. Make sure that the door to this room is always open and that the cat has constant access to the litter box. At first, put your cat on the litter box quite often so that he understands where his toilet is and remembers what to do there. If your furry friend missed a couple of times, do not scold him too much, just pointing out the "surprise" made with his muzzle, take the cat right there to the tray. You can wipe up the puddle with paper and leave the paper in the tray to attract the smell to the animal. the right place for the toilet. Wash the puddle off the floor well special means that removes the odor (sold at the pet store) so that the cat does not go there again.

Do not force

Cats are very independent animals, they do not tolerate being forcibly restrained. Therefore, do not try to hold the animal in your arms if the cat does not want to. He will definitely come to you exactly when he is ready for affection.

Punishments

If you want to live in peace and harmony with your pet, do not punish him harshly. Cats are very sensitive to the intonation of your voice. If the cat is naughty, just scold him in a loud and firm voice, do not hit him. Often, the owners themselves provoke the animal to disturb the order, for example, they leave food on the table. Of course? the cat will try to get to the cherished sausage. In order not to lead the animal to those actions that you do not like, watch your own.

Train to scratching and clipping

From childhood, teach your cat to sharpen its claws in the right place for this. Buy a sharpener and sprinkle it with catnip sprinkle (available at pet stores) to attract the kitten. Cats love this scent very much. But if the animal is in the habit of sharpening its claws to the sofa, sprinkle it with citrus perfume, animals cannot stand this smell. Many owners also choose furniture with anti-vandal upholstery, which is not afraid of either the teeth or claws of pets. It is also worth teaching a cat to cut claws from childhood. It is important to do it right. Buy special scissors with rounded ends at the pet store and cut only the very tips of the claws, where there are no nerve endings and blood vessels. Otherwise, the kitten will be hurt and he will no longer want to undergo such a cruel procedure. Learn more about how to trim the claws of cats from our master class.

Train to travel by car

Not all animals dislike car rides. It's all a matter of habit. Train your cat to the car gradually. Buy a special carrier basket for your pet, give him time to get used to it, sniff, spend a few hours in a calm atmosphere. After that, the cat can be brought into the car, but there is no need to rush there either. Don't start the engine right away, let the cat get used to it. Sit next to her, caress her, talk, let her hear a familiar voice and smell. After several such visits to the car, you can start it and drive a short distance.

Bathing a cat

Most cats hate water. And it is not recommended to bathe cats often. It is enough to do this once or twice a year. Bathing is a real challenge for the animal and for you. Type two basins of water, in one you will bathe, soap and wash off the shampoo foam, and in the other basin you will rinse the animal. Try to hold the cat's paws confidently, but do not hurt the animal! Do not pour water on the animal's head and make sure that water does not enter the cat's ears. The ears can then be gently cleaned with a damp cotton swab. After buying the cat, dry it well with a towel and comb it. Keep your home warm and free of drafts.

Nutrition

Decide how you want to feed the animal - natural products or dry food. The second way is of course more convenient. But here it is important to choose the right food. Avoid cheap feeds from inexpensive brands. Buy a good proven food that your veterinarian can advise you on. In this case, you will avoid possible future health problems of your pet. Cats can also be fed wheat germ or oats, which are so rich in vitamins.

Games

Cats are active and lazy. Depending on the nature of the animal, offer him fun game... Buy a couple of mice and balls at the pet store, a wand with feathers at the end, and be sure to play with your pet. Then you will have an affectionate and active animal. Remember, you are responsible for the one you tamed.

Before you get a kitten, you need to know how to care for him.

If you decide to buy yourself a kitten, it is important to know what you need to have to meet him in order to quickly accustom him to a new home. You need to have: a carrier, a tray, litter for a toilet, utensils for feeding, a scratching post, a comb, toys, sprays, Toothpaste and brush, feed. How to choose the right one and what it should be, we will analyze further.

What is a carrier, how to choose it correctly

Carrying - basket, box for carrying and transporting the baby.

Carrying Requirements:

  • You need to pay attention to the seasonality of carrying, it can be both winter and summer, and combined;
  • It should be made of durable materials, it is good if it is collapsible so that it can be washed;
  • An inspection hole should be mandatory in carrying, this reduces the feeling of fear in the animal. A solid bottom will also be a plus, as the kitten likes to feel solid ground under its feet;
  • The clasps must be strong, some animals like to try to open the carrier to avoid losing your pet it is better to take this fact into account;

Choose the size for the breed of the cat, it is better to buy a large one right away, because when the kitten grows up, you will not have to change it.

Types of carriers

There are several types of cat carriers on the market

Baskets

They have strong walls and a bottom that allows the animal to feel comfortable. It should be borne in mind that the basket for the cat must be tightly closed.

  • The advantages of the baskets are that it is made of natural materials, light enough.
  • The disadvantages of the baskets are that they are not airtight, they absorb odors. It is not recommended to wash it, it is better to wipe it with a slightly damp cloth, therefore, contamination is not always eliminated.

Carrying bags for cats made of fabric

  • The advantages of bags are that they are very light, do not take up much space, can fold, and are inexpensive in cost.
  • The downside is that they can get wet, do not have a frame, this leads to irritation and discomfort for the cat.

Containers for transporting cats

One of the most reliable ways for transporting your pets. The advantages of containers are that they use durable plastic, which is convenient to take care of: wash, clean. Such a container is well suited for transportation in a car, but if you are transporting a cat in public transport, it will be inconvenient, as it takes up a lot of space and is quite heavy.

Please note that it is better to choose a container with metal doors, plastic ones are not entirely reliable.

Kitten tray or toilet

Choose the right tray for your pet

Toilet (tray) - required attribute when keeping an animal. It is better to purchase at once a medium or large size.

Types of trays:

A rectangular-shaped tray with sides, the simplest type of cat litter. Suitable for small cats. Cons - if the cat likes to burrow, it will most likely scatter filler. Pros - inexpensive, lightweight.

  • Tray with sides and mesh. A similar tray to the previous one, but its advantage is its convenient cleaning.
  • Tray with high sides. It is convenient, as the kitten, when rowing, does not scatter the filler, but when washing this toilet, the filler can remain on the sides.
  • Cat toilet... A special toilet is specially designed for the convenience of the owners. Very comfortable and practical. It has high sides on which the seal is located, this allows the toilet to be frozen with a bag or paper and fix it.
  • The tray is a house. An innovation that will greatly facilitate the care of your pet. The toilet has the shape of a house, with a transparent door. It is collapsible, which is convenient for washing it. Many models are equipped with a charcoal filter to remove odors. Such a toilet model is very convenient, it can be installed even in the smallest apartment, and it will not spoil the view.
  • Toilet is a tray with a cleaning system. The construction of the tray is made in such a way that a sensor is located in it, which reacts to the approach of a cat. After a couple of minutes, a rake comes out that removes waste into a special container. The container needs to be cleaned periodically.

Each owner chooses on his own which type of filler is best for him for his pet

What he will decide for you, but it is better to buy one to which the kitten is already accustomed. Many people prefer the old methods: newspaper, sawdust, sand. But such a filler gets wet quickly and does not eliminate the smell. Better to use:

  • granular made of small lumps of clay. It absorbs moisture well, but does not eliminate all odors. You cannot flush such filler down the toilet. You need to change it every 3-4 days;
  • woody- granular, copes very well with odors, can be flushed down the drain. But the downside is that when it gets wet, it can rush to the animal's fur;
  • clumping filler, very popular, when wet it forms a lump that can be easily removed with a spatula. But it sticks to the paws and doesn't hold scent very well;
  • silica gel filler. The new kind filler, which consists of quartz sand, its very big plus is that it needs to be changed every 2 weeks. Eco-friendly and absolutely harmless. The downside is the high price.

Food bowl

Choose comfortable bowls

It is better if the bowl is stable, what material it made is not so important, the main thing is that it would not be harmful to the kitten. There are many types from single to triple bowls. You can also choose colors and materials as you wish. Some owners sometimes even write the name of the kitten on the bowl, this is convenient if you have more than one animal in your house, so you will definitely not mix up the bowls.

It is worth considering the anatomical capabilities of your pet when choosing a bowl, since a bowl that is too deep cannot be bought for the British and Persians. Due to the flattened muzzle, it is inconvenient for them to eat from such dishes. For large breeds For cats, it is recommended to use coasters under the bowls, so that in the future the cat will not have questions with the back.

Scratching post

All kittens love to scratch their claws, so it is important that he can do this not on furniture, but on a special stand for scratching his claws - a scratching post. They are different sizes, when buying a scratching post, you need to take into account the approximate size of an already grown kitten. If this is a cat, for example, then it is better to immediately buy a scratching post large sizes so that the cat, even when it grows up, can stretch out and scratch its claws. More often claw points entwined with sisal and twine, when choosing, take into account that it must be reliable.

Types of scratching posts:

  • Flat, the simplest form, they represent a flat wooden base wrapped in twine. This scratching post can either be laid on the floor or cling to the wall.
  • Column. This is a stand on which the scratching post is located, often in a column or cylinder. The advantages of this stand are that it does not need to be hooked anywhere, and it will fit into any interior. Sometimes different toys are tied to it.
  • Scratching post in the form of a house. Represents different options location above or below, then a scratching post. Convenient as the animal can play and rest. The disadvantages of the house are the high price and dimensions, most often it takes up more space than a regular scratching post.

How to choose a hairbrush for your pet

The furmitator can be used to comb out a cat well

Many types of combs are now presented in pet stores, they come in different sizes, materials and with different features... When choosing, you need to take into account such features as:

  • type of bristle combs;
  • material from which it is made;
  • convenience and durability;
  • safety, environmental friendliness;
  • cleaning.

It is better when in your arsenal there will be several combs, for simple combing, for combing wool.

Before cutting your nails, you need to know that only the rounded tip of the nail is cut off, since the vessels are located further, if you get on the vessel, your animal will be hurt. When cutting, take the cat's paw and carefully separate one nail, cut it to the line of blood vessels.

In order not to cause discomfort to your pet, it is better to periodically accustom him to this, slowly, you can even use one nail at a time.

We clean our ears

For cleaning you need cotton swab and boiled water at room temperature. It is necessary to carefully clean the auricle from excess pollution and sulfur, do not try to penetrate deep into the ear. Recommended to read full information.

You do not need to clean your ear often once a month and you do not need to achieve sterility, just remove the dirt. If you find that your cat often scratches its ear, you should show it to the doctor.

Comb the wool

Brush your cats periodically

An obligatory element of caring for a cat is combing the fur. By combing the skin, we massage it, stimulating blood flow. Long-haired cats must be combed to prevent the formation of tangles.

Features of care different breeds cats are almost the same. For example, for Scottish cats, you need to take into account their curiosity and hide all things harmful to him, medicines. They are quite painful, you need to comply with all vaccinations and be constantly examined by a doctor.

For long-haired and large cats such as the Maine Coon, you need a special large toilet, and your own place to sleep, constant grooming.

For siamese cat it is worth remembering that she is very sociable and attentive, it is worth giving her time, this breed has a predisposition to liver diseases and dental problems.

Deworming

This procedure should be carried out for prophylaxis once every 4 months. Or 2 weeks before vaccination.

Flea control

Collar. It is also used for prevention and control. Put a collar on the cat, the period of wearing depends on its type and the number of fleas. Cons - not all cats are comfortable wearing a collar.

Drops or sprays. It is applied between the shoulder blades of the cat and is very effective.

Vaccination

It is up to the owners to vaccinate cats or not, but it is worth remembering that unvaccinated cats do not have immunity against diseases. Kittens can be vaccinated as early as 3 months of age... Vaccination is carried out in the future every six months, a year, three years, depending on the vaccine. Vaccination can only be carried out after deworming. Only a doctor can determine exactly when and how to vaccinate your pet, but better than one manufacturer.

Domestic cats and cats are best neuter and neuter

This is either a ligation of the ovaries, or removal of the uterus. If you remove the uterus, the cat's estrus does not stop, she can mate, but she cannot give birth. When ligating the ovaries, the cat's body sometimes deceives everyone and eats the opportunity to become pregnant.

When a cat is castrated, both the ovaries and the uterus are removed. She stops in heat hormonal background does not change, the risk is reduced oncological diseases decreases many times if the cat was neutered before the first estrus or immediately after it.

This is the removal of the testes. This procedure can be carried out for absolutely all cats. The downside of this procedure is: the risk increases urolithiasis, obesity.

Before and after the castration operation, it will be necessary not to feed the cat for 12 hours. Remove the filler so as not to infect the seam. Every six months, you need to donate urine for analysis in order to track changes in the animal's body.

And in addition, watch the video.

If you've ever thought that a cat is a cunning, complex creature that probably has a couple of secrets from you, then ... you were right. We can lead by at least 20 amazing facts about your pet. And many of them you never knew. So read on!

Female cats are most often right-handed

Psychologists D. Wells and S. Millsopp from Queen's University in Belfast tested 21 male and 21 female cats and found that the dominant paw in this animal correlates with sex. So, for example, female cats are right-handed.

Cats have over 20 muscles that control their ears


Our pets can hear even the slightest rustle, because they have more than twenty muscles that control the outer part of the ear. Cats are able to move auricles towards the sound, with one independently of the other. Interestingly, the animal can better identify the source of the sound while stationary, which explains why the cat often stops and listens without moving.

Almost 70% of a cat's life is spent on sleep.

Everyone's favorites can be observed at home in only four states: during sleep, eating, running and playing. It turns out that they take much longer to sleep than the other three activities. As it turns out, cats are the champions of sleep-loving animals. And all this is because in wildlife they must expend a lot of energy for hunting.

Cats can't eat sweets


Cats are great at orienting themselves to different tastes. They distinguish between bitter, salty and sour. True, most of all these animals are interested in meat, but they are not tempted by sugar or spices. As it turned out, due to a damaged gene, they, unlike any other mammal, do not perceive the sweet taste.

Having a cat can lower your risk of heart attack or stroke


If a purr lives in your home, you've probably noticed that its presence can help relieve stress and anxiety. And this, in turn, normalizes blood pressure and helps protect you from heart problems.

Purring is a sign of "self-healing"


The purr of a pet is often perceived by us as a sign of satisfaction, but sometimes its reasons can be more complex. It turns out that purring is not always associated with pleasure - in some cases, it reflects pain or nervousness. Some experts believe that these sounds made by an injured animal are a sign that its muscles and bones are recovering.

Cats can be lactose intolerant


While cats tend to love milk, that doesn't mean they all digest it easily. Our pets often have problems digesting lactose. For most of them, the named substance can upset the stomach and lead to diarrhea.

Raw fish can be dangerous for cats


We, of course, find it difficult to believe that, judging by the cartoons, a cat's food - raw fish - can turn out to be quite dangerous for her. As it turned out, the named product may contain bacteria harmful to our pets that can cause food poisoning... In addition, enzymes in raw fish break down thiamine, important vitamin B, which can result in neurological problems.

Cats can make over 100 different sounds


Cats are able to hiss, meow, purr, snort, grumble, howl, and during the annual cat concert, dozens of variations of other sounds can be safely added here. For comparison, dogs only make 10 different sounds. Cats can also communicate through body language, bite and signal through smell.


We have more in common with the cat than we can imagine. It turns out that both human and feline brains are made up of gray and white matter, and our pets tend to think along the same lines as humans. In addition, they, like us, have long-term and short-term memory.

Cats are smarter than dogs


Studies have shown that the cerebral cortex (the part responsible for processing cognitive information) is much more complex in cats than in dogs. In addition, their brains contain twice as many neurons, making cats much better equipped to solve any problems, as well as more long time than their rivals - dogs, can store information.

The cat can jump up to 6 times its body length


Cats have powerful muscles hind legs that help them jump very far (fun fact: they use their tail for balance). This is why your pet will easily jump from the floor to the countertop, and in some cases even to the top of the refrigerator.

If cats leave their feces open, it is a sign of dominance in the area.


Cats are social animals by nature. They use urine and other signals to signal a higher position in the hierarchy. So, in colonies, subordinate cats drop in their feces, and dominant cats leave them open.

Cats have paws sweating


As in dogs, in cats, sweat glands are found only on the paws, between the toes. You've probably found wet paw patches when your pets sweated during the hotter months. But these glands are not intended for cooling, but for scent marking. Therefore, hot cats have to look for a cool place for themselves to cool down there.

The cat's nose is unique


Cats' noses feature unique skin patterns. They are as unique as people's fingerprints.

Cats lick themselves to get their scent

Cats are capable of detecting odors even when diluted to one part per million. And they rub against other cats or people in order to convey their smell and collect a stranger. When the purrs lick themselves, it turns out that they are diligently removing your scent from their fur - nothing personal.

Cats see better than humans


Cats have a large number of photoreceptors in the retina. At the same time, there are 25 times more rods than cones. Due to this structure, their organs of vision are very sensitive to dim light. And to see something, they need only one-sixth of the illumination needed for the same purposes by people. But this property is associated with disadvantages: as it turned out, cats are not able to distinguish more subtle details or saturated color.

Cats rub against people to mark territory


When cats rub against a person or objects, they leave their own personal scent on them. Thus, they make it clear to other cats that they are the owners here, and you are only on their territory.

Changes in the rhythm of life are painful for cats

When our pets are forced to change something in their routines, for example, the meal schedule, owner or place of residence, they can get sick. In this case, the unhappy animal may vomit or refuse to eat. The fact is that purrs are strongly attached to a place and to a certain rhythm of life, and any violation in this can cause them depression or cause unusual behavior.

Cats use their whiskers to navigate tight spaces


A cat's whiskers (also called vibrissae) are longer and thicker than normal hairs. The longest ones are located near the nose, and the shorter ones are located above the eyes, on the chin, cheeks and even paws. They are covered nerve cells and blood vessels, which help to detect any changes around and navigate in space. Vibrissae tend to grow to the width of the animal's body, so cats use whiskers to determine if they can fit into a space. In addition, these hairs help animals to avoid obstacles in complete darkness.

Where in Blagoveshchensk to find a reliable seller, how to determine the health of a kitten and why tetrapods are already sold with nicknames

Buying a "noble" four-legged, you give a decent amount for it. To spend money for good reason and find a friend for long years, you should remember about some important points... Tips shared Irina Yakovenko, chairman of one of the Annunciation clubs of cat lovers.

Choose wisely

1. It is better to buy kittens from breeders - that is, those who breed and sell breeds. You can find out the addresses in the cat lovers club.

2. Documents for a kitten are obtained in the club where his parents are. If you are offered an animal from a cat and a cat, for example, from a Vladivostok organization, then in Blagoveshchensk you will not issue a metric and pedigree.

3. The certificate of the breed, or "kitty card", is issued on the basis of the direction for mating (this paper is given to the club to the owner of the cat or cat, after mating the paper is signed by both owners). The metric and pedigree of the animal is obtained when the baby is two months old. Each club has its own sample of these documents.

4. A kitten should not be weaned from its mother earlier than 12 weeks (3 months) after birth. Firstly, the longer the baby eats milk, the stronger his immunity will be. Secondly, adult cat teaches how to properly lick, go to the toilet, hunt, etc. A kitten taken from its mother early can grow up to be aggressive and selfish.

5. The degree of fatness is also important. If the kitten is too thin with a thin tail, then he is simply very malnourished. Swollen sides and abdomen, on the other hand, can be signs of a sagging or an upset gastrointestinal tract.

6. The baby's ears should be clean, odorless and free of rashes (this may be a sign that the animal has fleas and ticks). Ears in cats (like in dogs) are very sensitive, so such problems are extremely painful for the animal.

7. Look into the kitten's mouth. The gums and mouth should be pink (not pale or red) with no sores or inflammation. Otherwise, it may be the result of periodontal disease or a sign of infectious and viral diseases.

8. Thoroughbred tetrapods are already sold with nicknames. The fact is that in the clubs there is a "Pedigree Book" of cats born. For each group (short-haired, long-haired) it has its own. In books, animals are arranged alphabetically. The name of the baby, who was born, comes up with the "current letter".

9. Prices for some breeds of kittens can be quite low. There are several reasons for this. Breeders cut prices if there is no demand for the animal. Keeping growing four-legged is expensive, at a low price, the owner tries to attract potential buyers. The price of certain breeds is also falling. For example, Persians are leaving the Annunciation market, although they are very popular in western Russia. Now you can buy such a kitten with us relatively inexpensively. A baby with a so-called "tribal marriage" can also be given a cheaper price. This may be a mismatch in color or appearance of the animal to breed standards.

Kitten for your character

Before buying a furry friend, decide on a breed. To do this, you can go to cat shows, read information on the Internet, study specialized literature. The main thing is to choose an animal not only by outward appearance but also in character. Representatives of each breed have their own disposition and demeanor. They should fit your character and lifestyle.

For example, for sanguine people it is better to choose a kitten of a "calm" breed, such as Maine Coon, Siberian, Neva Masquerade or Bobtail (especially Thai).

Those who spend a lot of time at work should take a closer look at the four-legged, which are not strongly attached to the owner and easily tolerate loneliness. These are such breeds as Persian, British, Scottish Fold.

Of the purebred cats, the Amur people prefer Maine Coons, as well as the British and Scots.

Preliminary chores

Before you bring your furry friend into the house, prepare everything you need for his living.

Bowls for food and water. You need at least three of them. Better to choose ceramic or metal utensils , nickel-plated or teflon-coated. For feeding, find a secluded place that your family members will not constantly pass by and distract the kitten from eating. But what to feed the animal, the breeder will tell you.

Toilet. For the baby, first buy a tray with low sides so that it is convenient for him to climb there. And decide in advance on the place for the cat litter.

Filler. It is better to buy the filler that the kittens are already accustomed to while they lived with the breeder. In addition, the salesperson may give you some of the used litter to take with you, which will help your pet figure out where his new toilet is.

Carrying. You will need it right away when you take your baby home. And in the future too - for trips to the veterinarian, trips to exhibitions or trips to nature.

Toys. It is imperative to play with the kitten. This is necessary for a harmonious physical and psychological development... Now you can choose toys for every taste and budget. Try to avoid such entertainments for kittens as long ribbons, threads, Christmas tree garlands and "rain", metal foil. The kitten can start eating them, and this is very dangerous for the stomach.

Scratching post. If you don't get it on time, your furniture and wallpaper will suffer. Sharpening cats' nails is simply an instinct. It is also useful here to ask the breeder which scratching post the baby is accustomed to.

Separately

The following breeds are popular among the Amur dwellers:

  • British (or British cats)
  • scots
  • maine coons
  • Burmese (Burmese cats)
  • Russian blue
  • abessins (abyssinian breed)

In the Amur region, you can buy not so many cat breeds, among them:

  • kurilian bobtails
  • maine coons
  • neva masquerade
  • don and canadian sphinxes
  • Persians
  • exotic
  • British
  • abyssinians
  • Scottish folds
  • Burmese
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