The Basenji is a unique African "creature of the bush". African non-barking Basenji dog Basenji breed disadvantages

Characteristics of the Basenji

Adult height: from 40 cm to 42.5 cm.
Weight: from 9.5 kg to 11 kg.
Characteristic color: There are chestnut-red, pure black, tri-color and brindle colors (black stripes on a chestnut-red background). All colors have white paws, neck and tail tip.
Wool length: The coat is thin and short.
Lifespan: 12-16 years.
Advantages of the breed: A flexible, intelligent, independent, energetic and affectionate dog that does not bark at all. She is very clean and loves children.
Difficulties of the breed: Difficult to train.
average price: From 500 dollars. The price of a Basenji puppy depends on its pedigree and the victories of purebred relatives in competitions.

History of the origin of the breed

The breed is more than six thousand years old. This dog comes from the African jungle, which is reflected in its short coat length and characteristic copper sheen that shimmers in the sun. Despite his silence, Basenjis are very sociable and do not like loneliness. They still live in the African jungle in packs, and, if necessary, help the local indigenous population hunt.

The remains of the Basenji's great-great-great ancestors were found in Egyptian burials in the tomb of the pharaoh. Collars from precious stones testified that the dogs belonged to titled persons. Basenjis were called talismans and living amulets, capable of protecting their owners from black magic and witchcraft. Still this breed is considered rare and completely unexplored despite its history.

Purpose of the breed

Basenjis are very energetic dogs. Wild instincts make them excellent hunters and watchmen. Although living in the urban “jungle” instead of the African one does not necessarily require taking the dog out to hunt. She lives well without it. For pet It is important that the owner pays attention to him more often. After all, he is not only looking for a four-legged faithful friend, but also a companion with whom he can go for a walk, in the forest, or on a trip.

Basenji character

They love attention, and their behavior is much like that of a cat. These dogs are often compared to cats, which is not only due to their cleanliness. After all, Basenjis wash themselves with their paws and will never rub their dirty muzzle into their owners’ clothes or into their favorite chair. Basenji owners have long noticed that you won’t be able to get representatives of this breed to go for a walk, because they love to sleep. Just as dogs are restless when walking, they will behave calmly when home environment. Although they believe that the Basenji is not barking dog, she capable of producing sounds characteristic of this breed, similar to muttering, growling or giggling.

These dogs can easily be brought into a home with children. They will become best friends Basenji. They are endowed with intelligence, very curious and demand respect. If the Basenji cannot find a common language with his owner, then he is able to run away from home. Basenjis are like cats that can walk on their own. This is another similarity between them.

Video review of the Basenji dog breed

The video demonstrates all the basic personality traits of the Basenji, including their trainability, intelligence level and distinctive features that will help you avoid confusing them with other breeds.

How to choose a puppy

Since the breed is rare, It's better to buy a puppy from breeders. Then there will be an opportunity to see the baby’s parents. Distinctive features of a real Basenji are a donut tail pressed to the back, high erect ears and wrinkles on the forehead.
A healthy puppy is well-fed. The little one will change over time, but at this age this is the norm for a Basenji.
If the Basenji is healthy and fully developed, it has eyes and nose, and mucous membranes oral cavity Pink colour.

These dogs are very attached to their family. And just like cats, they are especially friendly with one of its members. Therefore, adopting an already adult Basenji is a risky step. If your dog doesn't like you, it will be willful, stubborn and might even run away. After all, finding a common language with him is not easy, but if you succeed, then you will be doomed to love these creatures.

Representatives of this breed are not picky and get along in any conditions, even the most modest ones. They are suitable for city apartments, as they are distinguished by their noiselessness. But you will have to walk a lot and for a long time with the Basenji. They are very active, so it’s better to get a leash right away. After all, their energy and curiosity can lead Basenjis even to get run over by a passing car. Moreover, these dogs are excellent chasers. To avoid tragedy, it is better to immediately choose a quiet place away from the roadway. It’s good if you live near a forest or often go out into nature.

Basenjis drink little and have no problem learning to relieve themselves outside the home. If you still didn’t know anything about dog fashion, you’ll have to find out. Basenjis are afraid of the cold, so you need to buy a separate wardrobe for them, consisting of overalls and sweaters. And this is not just a fashion statement.

Training and education

It takes time and patience to train a Basenji. But the desire to acquire a good companion in the face of his Egyptian face is worth it. Basenjis do not know the word training, they know the word mutual understanding. And if such a situation arises between a dog of this breed and the owner, then the Basenji can even learn to understand the language of the deaf and dumb.

Advantages and disadvantages

Playful and affectionate Basenjis recognized as ideal pet dogs. During walks, they will not fight with representatives of other breeds, but if someone waves their tail in front of them in the wrong way, they know how to stand up for themselves. Although it is unlikely that things will come to a fight. Basenjis already have something to keep themselves busy.

This is a dog of extremes. If he buries a bone, he does it so intensely and deeply that it is difficult to find it later. at the same time, during a walk, she often likes to find and chew something, and in response to the owner’s comments she will run away and continue her dirty work. Basenji requires training and not only physical ones. A dog's intelligence also needs to be developed.

Representatives of this breed love when they are given attention, otherwise they will find something to do on their own, and the owner may not like it very much.

If Basenjis show aggression, it is exclusively defensive. Dogs love children, but this does not mean that they will become their nanny. Only as a friend, and only if you explain to the children that it is forbidden to tease and torment a dog. Representatives of this breed very good health, and they tolerate heat well. We never tire of repeating about the cleanliness of the breed. Basenjis do not like puddles, dirt, slush and may even refuse to go for a walk on wet asphalt.

As for manifestations of stubbornness and willfulness, this is an individual issue. While some Basenji owners believe that before buying such a dog they need to get a cage, otherwise they will chew through all the furniture in the house, others enjoy its beauty and grace. They don’t even know that Basenjis can be so mischievous. This is mutual understanding, which is so valuable and important for these dogs. Tell us if you managed to find mutual understanding with your pet and how you achieved this.

(African non-barking dog, Congo terrier, Congolese bush dog, Congo forest dog, Nyam Nyam terrier, Zande dog)

Group

Height at withers

Lifespan

Hypoallergenic

Price of puppies

from 15 thousand rubles

The Basenji dog breed has existed for several millennia. It was brought to Russia in the late 90s. It is also called the African non-barking dog, because an interesting feature of this breed is that instead of barking, in moments of anxiety or irritation, Basenjis produce rumbling sounds.

People thinking of getting a dog should pay attention to these animals. The breed formed independently, without human intervention or science, and it is all the more interesting to have a Basenji as a companion.

Breed standard

This hunting breed, whose homeland is South Africa. Its development in natural conditions gave the Basenji long, smooth muscles that allow him to move freely and coordinate his movements well.

The coat is short, shiny, dense and lies close to the body. There are 6 recognized colors in the world:

Black and white,
Red and white,
Black and white with tan marks (cream tan marks),
Black,
Brown and white,
Brindle (red background, black stripes).

White is present on the paws, chest and tip of the tail.

Appearance

Breed varieties

There are two of them: flat And forest.

The first one is larger, size at the withers is about 40 cm, high legs, color light brown and white. The Plains Basenji has a white “collar” that extends over part of the chest, looking like “pants.”

The Forest Basenji is less than 40 cm at the withers; it is not for nothing that this species is called the pygmy dog. Their eye color is darker than that of the plains, as is the color.

Description of the breed, its character

Basenjis have high legs, a head with erect ears slightly tilted forward, a high neck, a narrow chest, toned stomach, tightly curled tail. The nose of dogs of this breed is narrow, its tip is black. The eyes are dark, almond-shaped, the gaze is intelligent and expressive. The front paws are directed slightly inward.

Basenjis move with wide strides, quickly, keeping their back straight. The general appearance of the dogs is elegant and aristocratic. Characteristic feature The appearance of these dogs are folds on the forehead, especially pronounced in puppies. Dogs of this breed live 10-12 years.

Varieties of color

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Basenjis have become popular in North America and Europe. Dogs of this breed live in many European royal houses. They aroused interest in themselves thanks to sharp mind and easy disposition.

Basenjis are energetic and active. They have a well-developed hunting instinct, so much so that when chasing prey, the dog may not hear the owner’s commands. Nature intended that they need to move a lot to maintain health.

These dogs affectionate and affectionate, easily get along in human and canine society; you can keep more than one animal of this breed in the house. The dog will adore not only the one who feeds it, but also other family members.

Loyal, fearless, intelligent, with excellent guarding qualities - these are just some of the characteristics of this breed. Find out more in our article.

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Basenjis easily get along with children, thanks to their playfulness, good nature and emotionality. But the pet will not allow the child to turn itself into a toy, so you should not leave them together unattended.

Intelligent and well-trained, Basenjis are very curious and nimble, so they need a firm hand, otherwise they can get into trouble. They independent and not too obedient, they must be constantly occupied. Dogs left to their own devices can become mischievous.

You should not leave a Basenji alone in an unfamiliar area without a leash. An animal carried away by the chase may get lost.

Basenji - hunting dog, and not a watchdog, but if she senses a stranger, she will let you know about it with her characteristic “purr” and tense posture.

Independent and not very obedient

Features of training

Dogs of this breed understand and follow commands well, really need the owner's approval. For walks with an easy-going and restless Basenji, it is better to choose a quiet area without cars that the dog will want to run after.

It is important to teach the animal to respond to its name and approach its owner. The dog should also know not to eat anything from the ground. Otherwise, she may pay with her health, or even her life.

When training, you should never shout at your four-legged friend, much less hit him. It is necessary to praise him for following the command and distract him from pranks.

Basenjis are extremely active and will strive to climb higher both in the house and on the street. Therefore, having adopted a puppy, you should immediately prohibit him from doing this. Otherwise, the owner risks sleeping with the dog in the same bed.

Elegant, aristocratic look

Features of care and feeding

The short and dense coat of the Basenji needs regular brushing. You shouldn't wash your dog; he's afraid of water. For walks in severe frosts, you can buy clothes.

Discharge from the eyes is carefully removed with a cotton pad, ears are cleaned with a cotton swab, and claws are periodically filed. You should regularly treat your dog for fleas and ticks and buy a special collar for it.

For all their agility and playfulness, Basenjis can suffer kidney and digestive diseases, as well as hernias.

In city conditions, dogs of this breed feel great, but due to their activity, they require constant attention and care.

Red color

How to feed a Basenji

Pets of this breed are picky about food.. The basis of their diet should be lean raw meat. Bones can be given once a week. Cottage cheese and dairy products should be included in the puppy's diet. In addition to meat, offal and a little fish, unsalted buckwheat and rice porridge with water are acceptable.

Gradually the dog can be transferred to professional feed Hills, Royal Canin and others sold in pet stores. You cannot give food from your table, especially fatty, spicy, smoked, and sweet.

Despite their physical activity, Basenjis gain weight when they overeat, so portions should be moderate.

Video about the breed

Choosing a puppy

Those who are determined to become the owner of a Basenji should take a puppy from a nursery. You should take a closer look at 8 week old puppies, choosing among all available litters. A real breeder will give away a puppy no earlier than it is 1.5 months old.

When choosing, the future owner should see:

Correct puppy bite
Clean ears, eyes and nose of the baby,
Pink mouth.

The puppy should be quite active and moderately well-fed, but without clumsiness, with a black tip of the nose and dark shiny eyes.

Sometimes you can see an advertisement for the sale of an adult dog. Such an animal should only be adopted by experienced dog breeders who can accustom it to themselves and subdue it. For those who will be dealing with a Basenji for the first time, it is better to choose from puppies the calmest.

These dogs have thick, ribbon-braided hair. you won't be confused with anyone.

They are always looking for adventure, love and attention. - their character is simply amazing with its courage and stubbornness.

Price for puppies

The cost of a puppy depends on many factors. Prices vary depending on the class of the puppy:

Show-class - from 30 thousand rubles. These future dog show winners have a pedigree and are allowed to breed;
Breed-class - from 25 thousand rubles. They do not participate in exhibitions due to minor deviations from the standard that are not noticeable to the amateur dog breeder, but are suitable for breeding;
Pet-class - from 15 thousand rubles. They have significant deviations from the standard, therefore they do not take part in exhibitions and are not allowed to reproduce. But they are healthy, just like puppies of a higher class, have documents and can become good companions and spoiled dogs for a dog-loving family.

You can buy a puppy cheaper than in a nursery, through friends or on the market, but there is a risk of being deceived or buying a sick animal. The cost of a Basenji puppy may vary depending on the region; naturally, in the capital it will be higher.

Preparing for the arrival of a puppy in the house

It should be determined in advance where will the puppy live, go for walks, who will look after and raise him?. If there are children in the family, it makes sense to come with them to the puppy's first date.

Before a Basenji baby arrives in your home, you should have:

Bowls for food and water. It’s better to make metal or ceramic ones; he will chew plastic ones;
A rug or basket where the puppy will sleep. In this case, you should rely on an adult animal, they grow quickly;
Toys made of natural fur and sinew. They should be free of small parts that the puppy could eat.

In addition, you should hide all the wires that the puppy can reach. And you will have to get used to removing clothes and shoes and food from the table.

Basenji puppies are curious and love to climb, so you'll have to protect window sills and furniture from them, including to avoid injury from falling.

Basenji puppy

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Like any other Basenji breed, they have their advantages and disadvantages. The first include:

Attachment to owners;
Ability to learn;
Cleanliness, no odor;
Ability to get along with children;
Lively and cheerful disposition.

The disadvantages are relative; some adore this breed precisely because of them:

Require constant attention;
They can run away;
They do not tolerate loneliness;
Quite capricious, sometimes refuse to follow commands;
They are cunning and excellent at manipulating loving owners.

If your life style is peace and contemplation, and you don’t want to change anything, then you should choose a different breed of dog. But those who want to acquire a cheerful and restless friend, a companion for long walks, should pay attention to the Basenji.

Basenji is a unique breed, formed as a result of natural selection. That is, the person did not participate in this process. The first mentions of it can be traced back to ancient times. Archaeologists found mummies of dogs similar in structure during excavations of Egyptian pyramids. In legends, these animals are credited with human-level intelligence.

This is not a common but interesting breed. Its other name is African non-barking dog. The animal makes peculiar sounds similar to singing, grumbling, rumbling.

Description of the breed

Basenjis are considered intelligent, loyal friends. The dog is not mute, it makes a lot of sounds - growls, snorts, howls, “sings”. The sounds are quiet and unobtrusive. The Basenji looks beautiful and is ideal for keeping in an apartment.

Main characteristics

Representatives of the breed are distinguished by their small size, strong physique, grace and intelligence. They are energetic and need long walks and daily active play.

Weight . An adult male weighs about 11 kg, a female weighs up to 9.5 kg.
Height at withers. Male - 43 cm, female - 40 cm.
Color. The standard accepts four colors - red and white, black and white, tricolor and brindle. In brindle, reddish-red color predominates, with black stripes appearing. Tricolor is a black color with reddish-reddish tan, spots on the cheekbones, muzzle, and above the eyes. The end of the tail, chest and “slippers” are always white, regardless of color.
Lifespan. From ten to 12 years. With good care, some individuals live up to 15 years.
Character . Active, energetic, emotional dog. She is attached to her owner and treats strangers with distrust. Gets along well with dogs, but does not like other pets. Alert, but not aggressive.
Intelligence. Basenjis are considered smart dogs with an increased level of intelligence. They are able to analyze the situation.
Security and guard potential. The hunting breed is not intended to guard the home. Basenjis are kept in apartments, but not in enclosures. The lack of ability to bark does not prevent them from protecting the house from burglars.

Basenjis are clean and do not have the characteristic dog smell. The owners are amused by their habit of washing themselves with their paws - dogs do it almost like cats.

Standard

The breed standard refers to a set of external data characteristic of purebred Basenji representatives. Any deviation from the standard is considered a defect. A brief description of the parameters is given in the table.

Table - Basenji breed standard

Parameter (body part)	Description
General form	- Light build with thin bones; - wrinkled head with erect ears; - deep chest with pronounced undermining; - tightly curled tail; - graceful, well-built dog
Head	- Graceful, with wrinkles on the sides and forehead; - moderately wide, flat skull; - weakly defined transition from forehead to muzzle
Front part	- Black nose; - strong jaws with an even bite; - dark, almond-shaped eyes
Ears	- Standing, looking forward; - pointed, small, thin; - set closer to the front of the head
Body	- Short, straight back; - short lower back; - deep sternum with moderately prominent ribs
Tail	- Tightly twisted into a ring; - set high
Limbs	- Straight, thinly boned forelimbs; - elbows pointing back; - long forearms; - strong, muscular hind legs; - long shins
Paws	- Narrow, small; - well arched fingers
Wool	- Thin; - thick; - short

Advantages and disadvantages

The Basenji is a dog with a complex character. To raise a loyal friend, the owner will need a lot of patience. A dog needs attention no less than a child - he needs regular long walks and communication. The decision to get a puppy should be a balanced one. The table compares the pros and cons of the breed.

Table - Pros and cons of the breed

Basenji will do active people who walk a lot, travel, and often go into nature. Homebodies should give preference to other breeds.

Origin history and interesting facts

According to many scientists, this is the most ancient breed of dog. Considered African. Presumably its ancestors are Asian wolves, which spread to Central America after migration.

According to estimates, the breed has existed in nature for about 5 thousand years. The ancestors of the Basenji were depicted on the walls of the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs. The African non-barking dog has been used for hunting for centuries. Europeans first encountered it in the Congo, around the end of the 19th century. The breed, which previously existed in a limited area, became widespread only at the end of the last century. Now the Basenji can be found in most parts of the world.

Varieties

Man did not take part in breeding the breed. Differences in color and body structure are due to their natural habitat. In nature, there are only two varieties of Basenji.

Plain. Large variety of the breed. The height at the withers reaches 40 cm. The color is light - brown and white. The neck and part of the chest are decorated with a white collar.
Lesnoy. They are called pygmy dogs because of their small stature. The height at the withers does not reach 40 cm. They differ more dark color fur and eyes.

The Basenji requires minimal but regular grooming. Immediately after purchasing a puppy, it is recommended to purchase the necessary care products - shampoo for short-haired dogs, a rubber brush, nail clippers, toothbrush(finger attachment) and paste. The treatment includes seven procedures.

Wool . Wipe the coat twice a week with a damp towel or a special rubber glove. Brush your pet regularly with a natural bristle brush.
Bathing. Basenjis do not like water. Wash your pet if necessary - usually no more than once every three months. Use special shampoo- All representatives of the breed have sensitive skin. After bathing, dry the coat with a soft terry towel. Using a hairdryer is not recommended.
Eyes . Once a week, wipe the eyes with a damp cotton swab dipped in weak tea.
Ears . Once a week auricle wipe with a damp cotton pad. For more deep cleaning use special drops.
Teeth . Clean once a week with a special toothpaste and brush. Pets are sometimes given pieces fresh tomato- natural acid prevents the formation of tartar.
Claws. Use a nail clipper for medium breeds to trim the ends of the claws once a month.
Treatment against ticks. In the warm season, treat your pet with a tick protection agent once every three weeks. Drops are most often used to apply to the area between the shoulder blades.

Basenjis have no undercoat - they freeze in winter. In cold weather, the pet is walked in warm, waterproof overalls.

Walks

Basenji is a difficult breed to keep. In character, they are a little like cats - they understand what is required of them, but they like to do things their own way. Escape attempts are explained by independence and love of freedom. They love chasing cats and communicating with stray dogs gathered in packs. Experienced dog breeders do not let the Basenji off the leash when walking around the city.

In nature, you cannot punish a dog for running away. Regular training, active games, rewarding with a tasty morsel will help keep your pet close to you - the dog should not get bored next to its owner. They try not to leave the Basenji alone.

Basenjis require a lot of walking. Unspent energy often results in problems - uncontrollable behavior on the street, a tendency to “smash” everything in the house. In private homes, owners try to make a reliable, high fence around all sides of the property and let their pet out into the yard as often as possible.

Purchase a comfortable bed that matches the size of the dog. A set of toys is a must. Some toys are periodically removed so that the dog does not lose interest in them, and then taken out.

For the first time, you need to purchase a cat litter box or disposable diapers. The bed and feeding bowls are kept clean. Naturally clean dogs will not eat from a dirty bowl.

Diet

You can feed the Basenji dry or natural food. A well-built dog has ribs that do not stick out, but can be easily felt. Overfeeding leads to obesity increased load on the heart, shortens the life expectancy of the pet.

When feeding dry food, preference is given to premium or super-premium types. Cheap food will not provide your pet with the necessary nutrients and will negatively affect its health. Giving preference natural nutrition, make up a balanced diet. Required Products are given in the table.

Products	Featured	Prohibited
Meat products	- Raw beef, veal; - boiled heart, liver; - tripe scalded with boiling water; - esophagus; - cartilage, ears and noses; - udder; - chicken	- Kidneys; - pork; - mutton; - sausages; - smoked meats; - ground meat; - tubular and sharp bones
Cereals	- Buckwheat; - rice; - pearl barley	- Corn grits; - millet; - semolina
Vegetables	- Carrot; - cucumbers; - apples; - zucchini; - cabbage	- Legumes; - potato; - mushrooms
Dairy products	- Skim cheese; - fermented baked milk; - kefir; - unsalted cheese	Fat dairy products with flavorings, fillers
Oils	- Unrefined sunflower oil; - butter	- Refined sunflower oil; - salo
Chicken eggs	Boiled	Raw

The dog should always have clean, fresh water. Do not pour it into a bowl from the tap. Spring and bottled water is suitable. Poor quality leads to yellow teeth.

Sample menu

An adult Basenji eats twice a day. Puppies are fed more often. The frequency and time of feeding depend on the age of the puppy. The table shows approximate diagram feeding depending on age.

Table - Approximate feeding schedule for Basenji depending on age

Age, in months	Number of feedings	Menu for the day
2-3	5	- 7:00 - cottage cheese or kefir; - 12:00 - porridge with added vegetables; - 15:00 - finely chopped meat; - 19:00 - curdled milk, fermented baked milk; - 23:00 - minced meat
3-4,5	4	- 7:00 - porridge with the addition of raw or boiled vegetables; - 13:00 - chopped meat or offal; - 18:00 - cottage cheese, fermented baked milk or kefir; - 23:00 - meat, boiled or raw offal
4,5-8	3	- 7:00 - porridge with added vegetables; - 14:00 - fermented milk products;
After 8	2	- 7:00 - fermented milk products or porridge with vegetables; - 22:00 - offal or meat

Leftover food should not be left in the bowl - feeding is carried out strictly according to the schedule. The serving size is determined individually - the puppy must eat the food, lick the bowl and move away. If there is food left - the portion is too large, the puppy continues to lick the walls, does not move away - it is small.

Training

The Basenji is difficult to train, despite its intelligence and intelligence. Her waywardness, love of freedom and restlessness prevent her from following her master’s commands. Training should be daily and long-lasting. The first step to dog obedience is a trusting relationship.

A pet cannot be punished for disobedience. Obedience is achieved patiently - using the “carrot” method. For any success, the dog must be immediately rewarded. The same command is processed in different life situations and places.

The dog must understand that the owner has the right to take whatever he wants. One of the main goals of training is to teach the dog to give any objects to the owner, regardless of his desire. At three months of age, it is advisable to send the puppy to special training courses. After completing education, they move on to obedience and training courses.

Basenjis are afraid of water - they are taught to swim with puppy age. After bathing, be sure to give a treat to smooth out the unpleasant sensations. In nature, you should not force your dog into the water.

Breeding

The Basenji's first heat should begin no later than one and a half years of age. They begin to prepare the dog for mating long before this. Be sure to check the health status, evaluate the possibility of caring for the puppies, and plan a place and time.

They make a preliminary agreement with the dog’s owner and plan an approximate mating date. Mating takes place in the male dog's territory. Young dogs may require the services of a trainer. Sometimes you have to give the dogs time to get used to each other. The next day the knitting is repeated.

The duration of Basenji pregnancy is on average 63 days. In the early stages, it is difficult to determine the success of mating. Indirect signs pregnancy - lethargy, increased appetite, drowsiness.

By the end of the fourth week of pregnancy, the dog becomes less active and slightly expands in the rib area. After five weeks, the nipples swell and change color. By the middle of the term, the appearance of toxicosis is possible - the appetite decreases, the dog vomits. After a few days, your health will stabilize. In the sixth week the stomach increases, in the last week it decreases. The surest sign of pregnancy is the puppies moving. During the first birth, it is advisable to invite a veterinarian to your home.

Diseases and treatment

Basenjis have good health, with good care they live up to 12 years, but the possibility of developing hereditary or breed-specific diseases cannot be ruled out. Seven diseases pose particular danger.

Fanconi syndrome. Characterized by severe renal dysfunction. Difficult to diagnose early stages, often leads to death. Young dogs rarely get sick; the disease most often appears after four years of age. The main symptom is increased level sugar in urine. The dog drinks a lot and urinates often. The blood test remains normal. Treatment includes increasing protein in the diet, supporting the body with dietary supplements containing calcium and phosphorus. The disease is incurable.
Malabsorption. Expressed in chronic food allergies. Due to its rapid passage through the intestines and bowel movements, nutrients do not have time to be absorbed. The main symptoms are diarrhea and exhaustion of the body. The disease is considered hereditary. Under treatment medications. Rarely seen.
Hemolytic anemia. A genetic pathology caused by damage to two genes responsible for the production of special enzymes. They are involved in providing normal condition red blood cells. Affected dogs develop incurable anemia. The Basenji's life expectancy is reduced to three years. The disease is diagnosed by analyzing a swab from the oral cavity.
Hypothyroidism. Most serious illness, characterized by a lack of thyroid hormones. Symptoms - set excess weight with balanced feeding, bad condition fur and skin, swelling, low temperature, lethargy, inability to produce healthy offspring. The disease is diagnosed in the laboratory.
Coloboma. Collective name for a defective structure of the eye. Visual acuity is impaired, and sometimes visible physical defects appear. Sick dogs are sterilized and not allowed for breeding.
Retinal atrophy. Retinal damage develops. Over time, the dog becomes blind.
Umbilical hernia . A common occurrence for Basenjis. If there is no redness, surgical intervention is not required.

Preventive vaccinations

For the prevention of viral infectious diseases puppies are vaccinated. The first vaccination is usually carried out by the breeder; the task of subsequent revaccination falls on the new owner. Vaccination schedule:

seven to eight weeks- vaccinations against canine distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, leptospirosis, parainfluenza type 2 are performed;
12-13 weeks - rabies vaccination is added to the list of vaccinations.

To ensure that the vaccination takes place without complications, ten days before the visit veterinary clinic deworming is carried out. Immediately before vaccinations, the veterinarian measures the temperature and examines the dog to ensure its health.

TOP nicknames

The nickname should not only be beautiful, but also easy to remember. Long ones are reluctantly accepted by dogs. The table shows a list of the most popular Basenji nicknames in alphabetical order.

Table - Popular nicknames basenji

First letter of nickname	Male	Bitch
A	- Akela; - Atila; - Anubis; - Antey	- Agatha; - Aurora; - Assol; - Akira
B	- Bard; - Beckham; - B.J.	- Bagheera; - Bonnie; - Barry
IN	- Viking; - Veles; - Varyag	- Vesta; - Wendy; - Vicki
G	- Hector; - Hermes; - Hero	- Hera; - Grace; - Gita
D	- Dobi; - Jack; - Dandy	- Dana; - Daisy; - Jane
E	- Elisha; - Elson; - Erofey	- Eva; - Elana; - Christmas tree
AND	- Jean; - Julian; - Justien	- Jasmine; - Janet; - Julie
Z	- Zeus; - Zorgo; - Zerro	- Zara; - Xena; - Zolda
AND	- Eli; - Indigo; - Icarus	- Irma; - Ida; - Ilana
TO	- Kesk; - Kent; - Chris	- Kira; - Casey; - Kelly
L	- Lari; - Lax; - Life	- Laura; - Lana; - Lilith
M	- Murphy; - Martin; - Mitch	- Martha; - Mary; - Mila
N	- Nick; - Knight; - Norton	- Nessie; - Nori; - Natty
ABOUT	- Austin; - Orpheus; - Odysseus	- Audrey; - Ollie; - Omega
P	- Pirate; - Prince; - Pongo	- Pandora; - Puma; - Puffy
R	- Ray; - Ricky; - Rolf	- Rona; - Rosie; - Rachel
WITH	- Scooby; - Skif; - Silver	- Cindy; - Sally; - Sparta
T	- Thor; - Tim; - Twix	- Tiffany; - Tori; - Tilda
U	- Uranus; - Ulf; - Ujer	- Ulma; - Delight; - Ulma
F	- Fred; - Flint; - Faust	- Frida; - Fabi; - Fortune
X	- Hulk; - Hugo; - Harty	- Hannah; - Helga; - Haley
C	- Cyclone; - Cezzi; - Cent	- Tsara; - Cessa; - Tserona
H	- Chester; - Chips; - Cheater	- Cherry; - Chana; - Chelita
Sh	- Sherlock; - Shepard; - Shakespeare	- Shelley; - Shakira; - Cher
E	- Eddie; - Ernie; - Angel	- Emmy; - Eureka; - Amber
YU	- Yucca; - Cabin boy	- Yuji; - Juno; - Yula
I	- Jason; - Yakhont; - Yard	- Yasmin; - Yanni; - Yaki

Photo review

A harmonious body, a tail wrapped in a tight snail, a friendly but curious look - here short description appearance of the breed. Below are photos of the Basenji different ages, showing off their natural grace.

Care

10.0/10

Health

9.0/10

Character

8.0/10

Activity

10.0/10

Tendency to train

6.0/10

Attitude towards children

7.0/10

Security and guard qualities

6.0/10

One of the oldest dog breeds is the Basenji. This amazing animal comes from Africa. The uniqueness of the African dog is that it practically does not bark. Then, like other dogs in excited state They bark loudly, Basenjis make sounds characteristic of the breed, like rumbling. They also, like cats, wash themselves with their paws.

Such a pet is ideal for apartment keeping, because in addition to being quiet, the Basenji does not have a specific smell, does not take up much space and has an affectionate character. The main thing is to provide this overly energetic dog with the opportunity to walk a lot and spend time actively.

History of the breed

The history of the Basenji began more than 5,000 years ago. This homeland unique dog is central Africa. In ancient times, African non-barking dogs enjoyed great popularity and honor. Even the great Egyptian pharaohs were happy with the gift of a Basenji. The fact is that these animals were considered living amulets; according to legend, they protected their owners from evil spirits and attracted the favor of the forces of light.

The popularity of the Basenji in ancient times is evidenced by many archaeological finds. For example, in the tombs of the pharaohs, many wall paintings with images were discovered African dogs. But the finds were not limited to drawings; Basenji mummies were found next to the mummies of great rulers.

Representatives of the breed were valued not only for the magical abilities assigned to them. African dogs were indispensable assistants during hunting. Speed, a keen sense of smell, and an innate desire for prey allowed the Basenji to easily detect game and overtake it. Today in Africa (Congo) the aborigines still hunt with by the specified dogs, using their innate hunting instinct.

For a long time, African non-barking dogs were found exclusively in their homeland. But the time has come, and amazing animals left their native continent, setting off to gain popularity throughout the world:

1895 - English travelers brought several dogs from the African continent to England. The fate of the animals was sad; they could not survive in the new place and died. But their unusual appearance, habits and strange sounds instead of the usual barking interested dog lovers.
1905 - Basenjis settled in the Berlin Zoo as exotic African animals. It has not yet been discussed that they can be kept in homes as pets.
The thirties of the twentieth century - Basenjis took root in England, at the same time the British determined and approved the standard for this breed.
1937 - African dogs take part in a dog show in America for the first time, only they were given the name not “Basenji”, but “Congo Terrier”. The Americans really liked the new exhibitors; it was considered prestigious to have a non-barking dog imported from the Congo in the house.

Soon the spread of the African breed began throughout the world. The popularity of dogs grew steadily. The interest of dog handlers in these dogs increased even more when geneticists in 2011 managed to prove that modern Basenjis have an admixture of North African and Middle Eastern wolves.

Breed standard

Basenjis are beautifully built, active dogs that cannot sit in one place for a long time. Such a dog often emerges victorious in sports competitions and looks great at exhibitions, all because of its well-developed muscles and beautiful appearance. Adult weight 9-11 kg., with growth 40-43 cm.

An elegant head proudly rests on a strong, long neck with a graceful curve. The scruff is well defined. The ears are small, erect, pointed and slightly tilted forward. When the Basenji is excited and pricks up its ears, abundant wrinkles appear on its forehead. This is one of the characteristics of the breed, which is especially evident in small puppies. Dark eyes with an oblique cut, almond-shaped. The nose is black. The jaws are powerful and have a scissor bite.

The back is straight and short. The chest is deep, the stomach is tucked. The limbs are straight, muscular with thin bones. The shins are long. The paws are neat, small in size, with deep pads. The tail is set high, tightly curled into a ring (single or double). It is another feature of the Basenji breed.

The coat is short and smooth. The guard hair is very thin. Such wool cannot save a dog from the cold. According to the standard, the following colors are allowed:

1. Tricolor (black with red-red).
2. Black and white.
3. Tiger.
4. Red and white.

Regardless of color, it is not permissible for white to predominate.

Based on their appearance, Basenjis are divided into two types:

1. Plains Basenji - long limbs, height about 40 cm. The color is lighter than the color of the forest Basenji. There is a white "collar" that extends to the chest and covers the legs in the form of white "pants".
2. Forest Basenji - inferior in size to the plain species, height at the withers is less than 40 cm. The color is dark. Due to its relatively small size, the forest Basenji is called the “pygmy dog.”

Particular attention should be paid to the diet of the Basenji. African dogs have their own requirements. The main component of the diet is raw meat of low-fat varieties (chicken, beef, rabbit). If you want to feed the dog ready-made feed, buy only professional, premium ones from well-known, reputable brands in the market. It is also necessary to take into account that Basenjis are prone to overeating and obesity, so it is necessary to strictly adhere to the number of servings and not exceed the number of calories.

Health

On average, representatives of the Basenji breed live 14-16 years. Nature has blessed them with good health, but they are predisposed to certain diseases:

Eye diseases.
Fanconi syndrome– kidney problem.
Urolithiasis disease- bladder fills with stones different sizes which block the urinary canals, causing unbearable pain.
Obesity.
Joint diseases.

Character

The Basenji can become a devoted and faithful friend, a companion not only for the owner, but also for all family members. African dogs are very affectionate and require the care and attention of people. Their character can be compared to a terrier; they also have traits similar to cats: independence, intelligence, mannerisms, restraint, self-motivation. Because of this cat-like nature, the Basenji is quite difficult to train and force into obedience.

Energetic pets enjoy playing with children. Although it is worth noting that they are not too tolerant of children's pranks. Therefore, it is not recommended to leave a child and a dog of this breed alone. They show indifference to strangers. They do not show any particular aggression towards strangers unless they provoke the animal into anger. A Basenji will never allow a stranger to touch him; in such situations the dog will try to walk away to avoid contact.

Because of their hunting instinct, African dogs love to chase anything that moves. Therefore, when walking in crowded places and in unfenced areas, it is not recommended to let your nimble pet off the leash. The Basenji is extremely inquisitive and knows no fear at all; these qualities often become the cause of unpleasant and even dangerous situations.

When in the company of other animals, the Basenji will always strive for dominance. Representatives of the breed, although they do not bark, cannot be called completely silent. They may growl, mutter loudly, snort, and make other sounds.

Training and education

A sharp mind and quick wit make Basenjis capable students. If you find an approach to such a dog, it will quickly learn all the rules of behavior outdoors and indoors, and will also easily complete all the necessary training courses. But if the owner shows the pet his weakness, impatience or rudeness, the training will come to a dead end.

Early socialization is important for African dogs; almost from the first month of life, they need to be introduced to all family members, pets, and also accustom them to the company of strangers. An adult Basenji is extremely difficult to raise and train.

Experienced dog handlers recommend that during training you select exercises related to pursuit and pursuit of different goals. It is also recommended to conduct as many training sessions as possible in a field where the dog can run freely.

The Basenji likes to move from place to place everything that is “badly lying”, so things in the house will disappear from time to time and the owners will have to find them.
Experts of the African breed joke: “A good Basenji is a tired Basenji.” The fact is that it is difficult to keep up with an overly energetic pet.
Basenjis wash themselves with their paws, like cats.
The Basenji breed event takes place only once a year.
A dog from the Congo is known as a true escape artist. This dog is capable of not only jumping over a fairly high fence or digging under it, but also climbing over the fence like a cat.
Representatives of the African breed live as pets in many royal houses.

Pros and cons of the breed

The Basenji is an active, nimble and mischievous dog, whose violent temperament is not suitable for everyone. Before buying a puppy of this breed, you should familiarize yourself with its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

1. Devotion.
2. Doesn't bark.
3. Suitable for apartment maintenance.
4. Not difficult to care for.
5. Does not have a specific smell.
6. Cleanliness.
7. Playfulness, activity.
8. Good health.

Minuses:

1. Difficult to train.
2. Stubbornness, willfulness.
3. Tendency to dominate.
4. Likes to start fights with other dogs.
5. Can't stand cold.
6. Tendency to escape.
7. Picky eater.
8. Requires daily, long walks.
Needs constant attention and cannot stand loneliness.

Choosing a puppy is not an easy task, because nurseries offer a lot. And everyone’s selection criteria are different: some need an active watchman, others like decorative mini-dogs, others... And so on ad infinitum. But there are also truly unique breeds, whose representatives can become true family friends. Let's learn more about the Basenji - this one is also known as the African silent one.

Getting to know the breed

Let's start with general data.

Origin: Central Africa.
Group: official.
: 10–12 years.
Litter: up to 5 puppies (usually 3–4).
Coat color: The main colors are red and black and piebald. Purely black or white variants are less common (these colors are considered background, found mainly on the paws or sternum or as “speckles” on the cheekbones). The rarest is called the brindle color with a clear alternation of black and red stripes.
Wool length: short.
Shedding: moderate.
Dimensions: at the withers, males grow to 40–43 cm. Knots are slightly smaller - 38–41 cm.
Weight: for males the norm is 10–12 kg, for females this figure ranges from 8.5–11 kg.
Character the Basenji has a balanced, but at the same time with bright notes. Their natural curiosity is combined with emphasized vigilance and even some wariness. The active dog is devoted to its owners and gets along well with children. A stranger will not pet her - the dog will simply step aside, avoiding contact with the stranger.

Owners of “Africans” note that these born hunters often demonstrate purely traits - willfulness and even independence. Sometimes it looks funny.

Important! If you see pits and swelling under your puppy’s eyes, do not “discard” him: this is also one of the signs of the breed.

Characteristics of the breed would be incomplete without mentioning the Basenji line standard.
The main signs are considered to be:

Light build, emphasized by thin bones.
White “splashes” are allowed on the paws, chest and tip of the tail (while the legs, head and withers themselves in this color will not allow you to take a prize at the exhibition).
Long thin legs with clearly visible muscles on the back pair.
Wrinkled head (the length of the muzzle in relation to the skull gives a proportion of 2/3).
Almond-shaped, obliquely set eyes of a dark color.
Black shiny nose.
Strong jaws with a powerful scissor bite.
Erect ears with sharp edges.
Thin, smooth coat without undercoat.
The tail is tightly curled into a donut.
Easy running, in which the croup does not lift up (even when switching to a faster trot).

Did you know? Biologists note that semi-wild Australian dingoes can be called relatives of this breed. They have surprisingly similar habits and lifestyles.

Let’s not forget about the features that make the Basenji dog stand out from others. Her “silence” immediately comes to mind - such a dog really doesn’t bark, only occasionally making soft rumbling sounds, snorting or a funny whistle. The enviable health is also noteworthy: in science, this line is considered semi-wild, so visits to veterinarians are quite rare. Add to this the absence of a “dog” smell along with an almost imperceptible shedding - and it becomes clear why these cuties do not lose popularity.

Important! You will also have to buy several toys at the pet store, which during training will “tie” the dog to its owner. During breaks between walks, it is wiser to hide them - then their appearance will arouse genuine interest, distracting the dog from current affairs.

History of the breed

The appearance of the first Basenji is shrouded in mystery. It is only known that they were kept at court Egyptian pharaohs.

This is confirmed by the numerous embalmed bodies of dogs found during excavations of the tombs of ancient rulers. It is noteworthy that almost all of them were wrapped in expensive fabrics, washed with incense.

The decline of ancient Egyptian civilization led to long-term oblivion. But the nimble dogs were not completely forgotten - the aborigines who settled Central Africa actively used them for hunting or escorting in the jungle. Silence was especially valued - the game did not know about the approaching danger until the very end.

Why these dogs lost their “right to vote” is still unknown. The same question occupied the minds of the British, who were the first to bring a couple of animals to their homeland. It was 1895, but the attempt failed - the dogs got sick and died.
Until the mid-1930s, only biologists remembered small hunters in Europe. A breakthrough occurred in 1937: at one of the European exhibitions, the general public saw active, but at the same time quiet animals with funny tails. The signs explained that these were “jungle dogs”, or “Congo terriers”.

Almost at the same time, they met the strange dog in the States (but the first couples were brought there only in 1941). The real boom began after the war - Basenjis became truly popular: they were owned by august persons and representatives of the then bohemia. Having appeared in several films, the nimble “saffron milk caps” finally conquered the whole world.

Did you know?Basenjis are included in the list of 14 oldest breeds in the world - in all these lines the genotype is as close as possible to “wolf”.

Wise choice and price of a puppy

Having been inspired by the idea of purchasing such a miracle, many immediately begin to find out exactly how much a standard Basenji puppy costs. The order of prices somewhat cools the ardor, leading to the thought of whether it’s possible to find something cheaper. It is best to turn to breeders who know a lot about dogs.
When you call the seller, keep in mind that choosing a dog requires knowledge of many nuances. Here are the main ones:

The best choice would be a baby aged 2 months. The minimum age for sale is 1.5 months. An experienced breeder will never give away a younger puppy;
inspect all the litter. If there are only 3 copies, this is generally excellent - the babies in such offspring are stronger;
It's good to look at the parents too. In active and healthy dogs the offspring will be the same - well-fed toddlers;
Before you pick up the puppy you like, take a closer look at its behavior. If you have never had to deal with this breed before, then the optimal choice would be a moderately active “average dog”. The fact is that it will be difficult for a beginner to cope with raising an overly nimble puppy (and not everyone can handle an overly modest baby);
An important point is the reaction to outsiders. She will be wary, especially at such a tender age. A dog can look closely at its future owner for a long time before reacting to him in any way;
Having noticed the dog, stroke it - the fur should be smooth, without tangles and, especially, wounds;
eyes well-groomed dogs always clean, and the mucous membrane is pink;
do not hesitate to evaluate the condition of the nose and anus. Dried traces of abundant liquid discharge indicate nutritional problems. A healthy dog will have clean areas mentioned above;
carefully inspect all fur, paws, ears and tail. If they are formed correctly and there is no damage to them, consider that the purchase has been completed.

Don't forget about documents. The seller is obliged to issue a correctly executed veterinary passport and a puppy card that mentions the pedigree.

Important! If there are children living in the house, they will have to explain that it is not at all necessary to straighten a dog’s tightly curled tail - it is very traumatic, and such “donuts” do not hide any secret.

It remains to be seen how much a Basenji costs, taking into account the “class” of a particular dog. Having studied the price lists of nurseries and regular advertisements, you can find out that the pricing policy is approximately as follows:

Puppies are traditionally considered the most expensive show categories. These are future prize-winners of exhibitions with a reference pedigree that fully comply with the standard. Average price – from $1200 .
Prices for dogs remain more humane BRID-class: order $800–1100. Such specimens are externally close to the standard, but they lack the exhibition temperament.
Representative PET categories can be taken for $500–750 . Such puppies are not allowed to show due to a slight deviation from the standard. This could be a fontanel, a color defect, or other “deviations” that do not affect health - otherwise, these are absolutely normal animals.
The cheapest option is "from hand". Here you can fit in $250–400. True, such a profitable purchase is fraught with many risks - there are usually no documents for such pets, and sellers can cheat by concealing information about the silent one’s past illnesses or living conditions.

Housing for a dog

The smooth-haired animal in our latitudes sometimes has a hard time (especially in winter). Therefore, no open ones or for overnight stays - only closed premises.

Ideally, the Basenji will live in private house with a large yard. For an active, inquisitive dog this will be the best option. But it is better to keep the gate closed - if the dog gets carried away with the game, it can jump out into the street or get hit by a car.

Did you know? Africans attribute to these dogs the ability to drive away evil spirits from the house.

Get ready for the fact that you will have to keep your pet in your field of vision all the time - with irrepressible energy and lightning-fast reactions, he moves in the blink of an eye. Due to inexperience, some people think that the Basenji lies in the shade or sits modestly under a tree. This is a mistake, and it is much more likely that at this time he is rushing around the beds or, worse, fighting with.

By the way, about pets. Their absence or isolation will only be a plus: they can provoke the dog to attack (hunting genes have an effect).
Many contain active animals in. Not bad either, especially since there is no smell.

But there are some subtleties here too. The first thing is not to forget about daily walks and not to leave the puppy alone for a long time. Its safety is no less important. The rather fragile legs of a young dog are easily injured, especially when it collides with sharp or heavy objects along the way.

For the same reason, you will have to put vases, heavy books or irons higher, which may fall or become easy prey for a nimble baby.

Important! It is not worth keeping two same-sex Basenjis in the same yard (let alone apartment) at once - they will immediately begin to figure out which of them is more important. Both the dogs themselves and the environment in the house may suffer.

Particular attention is paid to windows. Jumping onto a chair and then onto a windowsill is not such a problem (as is chewing through the mesh in the opening). Keep an eye on this, otherwise there is a risk that the dog will simply fall from a high floor.

How to care

In terms of plan, such “nimble guys” are quite unpretentious. Everything you need is simple and anyone can do it. But there are a number of features that you should know about before purchasing.

Grooming

Everything is simple here: 1-2 weekly passes with a special cleaning glove will be enough for thin coats. A generously moistened terry towel is not always suitable for such purposes - water is clearly not the element of “fables”, and only the calmest of them can calmly endure such a procedure.

The frequency of soft combing is no more than two per month. Dogs have delicate skin, and it is not advisable to irritate it further.

Daily inspections usually do not reveal serious contamination: the relative cleanliness is explained by the dog’s persistent habit of licking its fur for a long time.

Things didn’t work out for the silent “saffron milk caps” with water - they avoid her at all costs, which complicates water procedures.

But they are still necessary: once every 3-4 months you have to thoroughly wash the dog. You need to be accustomed to such procedures from childhood - an adult dog that is being bathed for the first time may reflexively bite the hand.

Did you know? In order not to lose their silent helpers, African hunters living in remote regions tie dried pumpkin bells around their necks.

If you still decide to take this step, you will have to buy a special shampoo for dogs with sensitive skin. Such compositions have a more gentle acidity that does not leave irritation after bathing.

Many owners are replacing baths with safer wipes with a damp towel. They are also rarely resorted to - no more than 2 times a month or if necessary.

Eyes, ears, teeth, claws

Daily inspection required eye. The tear ducts become clogged very quickly, and rinsing is done at the same frequency.

To do this, take paper napkins or moistened cotton swabs (dry cotton leaves behind lint).

Pay attention to the nature of the discharge. The usual few tears a day will be normal, while overhydration requires treatment. Rinsing twice daily with steeply brewed water helps to cope with the problem. green tea. If it doesn’t help, visit the veterinarian (as in the case when there is no discharge at all).

With wide ears The situation is approximately the same - they are cleaned once a week with ear sticks or swabs, removing dust and wax from the shells or corners. Take your time when running the stick over your ear: a careless movement can damage the sensitive tissue.

Important! In purebred representatives of the line, the ears, when viewed from the side, look like slightly tilted hoods. In addition, they should not be “stretched” to the very top of the head.

But it is impossible to completely remove sulfur deposits - having lost such “armor”, the ear becomes vulnerable to infections. Self-medication rarely helps here - drugs like Furacilin are not suitable for a dog. It would be safer to buy special drops for deep treatment at a pet store.
You will also have to go there to get pasta for teeth that require regular cleaning. A paste of suitable composition for animals is applied to special soft brushes (if you don’t have one, you can take a child’s brush). Next - as usual: circular movements and subsequent washing.

Everything is simple, but the product itself should not get into the stomach - although zoopastes are not too acidic, they are also harmful in large quantities.

As for the regularity of such cleaning, here the simple principle “more often means better” comes into play. Naturally, the first sessions begin in the first months of life.

Claws require haircut (once a month). The task is made easier by the fact that the active dog wears them down a little while playing or running. But he will have to get help at home.

The only “props” you need are a medium claw clipper. Ordinary nail clippers may not be able to cope with hard shoots. Using a nail clipper, remove 1–2 mm at a time, making confident movements. If you take it deeper, you can damage the veins coming from the pads.

Walking and exercise

An active dog needs long (at least 2 hours) daily walks.

To go to a nearby park or just outside, get a long leash with a soft harness. This is a mandatory condition - having seen something interesting, the puppy will simply run away after the object, which for a fearless animal is fraught with injury.

Did you know? The age of this breed is believed to be over 6000 years.

The route should be laid out so that other animals are encountered as rarely as possible. Busy streets, industrial zones or areas close to a landfill will also not be the best place.

As it grows, when an attachment to the owner has already arisen, the dog can be released, without forgetting to call (otherwise it will run away without looking back). To keep it near you and at the same time provide an outlet for energy, sticks or tennis balls are thrown, which the dog will gladly return.

An adult dog can be taken outdoors without fear or as a partner for cycling - leisurely accompaniment will only be a joy.

What to feed the Basenji

Experienced dog handlers and breeders know that the answer to the question of exactly how long domestic Basenjis live depends directly on their diet.

The diet is compiled already in the first days of life. It can be either natural products. It’s best if they are combined, alternating every other day or two (remember that you cannot adjust the menu twice a day).

Please note that only premium food is suitable for a purebred puppy. The desire to save money can be harmful - you cannot take more affordable mixtures.

Important! Dairy products must have a shelf life of no more than 7 days. Other yoghurts or kefir are considered harmful for any dogs.

Natural products will also have to be given in strict proportions.
Among the components of a balanced diet, it is worth highlighting the following “goodies”:

raw but lean beef or veal, which accounts for at least 1/3 of the daily volume of products. Occasionally they can be replaced with raw offal (with the exception of lungs and liver);
boiled cereals;
vegetables and greens. Carrots and beets, zucchini and pumpkin are ideal. White cabbage varieties and cucumbers with bell pepper fit too. Lettuce leaves, parsley, dill - all this can be fed to season the main dish. Only potatoes in any form and exotic foods are prohibited;
pieces of non-acidic fruit. Citrus fruits in in this case– taboo;
various fermented milk products - they are especially useful in the morning. True, kefir or cottage cheese is given separately, without mixing on the same day. Instead, kefir can be combined with yogurt or curdled milk.
eggs as an element of the dairy menu (no more than 2 times a week).

For more convenient eating, use two bowls of 1.5–2 liters, one of which should always contain water.

Puppies under 5 months of age are fed frequently, dividing the daily dose into 5-6 approaches. After this period, the number of meals is reduced to 2, gradually increasing portions to the adult norm.

Training and education

Interested in how to train a restless basenji, many quickly realize that this process begins simultaneously with the appearance of the “tail” in the house. It all starts simple:

the dog is immediately placed in its corner (1 “square” of space in a secluded place is enough);
then acquaintance with the toilet and the whole house begins;
from the first minutes, the puppy must understand that dominance in the house belongs to the owner (these dogs perceive families as a kind of “pack” where there should be a leader);
It happens that going to the toilet or walking around the apartment is not easy for a wayward puppy. Be patient - do not scold the baby (and even more so, do not raise your voice), but once again guide him along the desired route;
“catch” the right balance between prohibitions and freedom - too free behavior will affect it in later life, when the grown-up dog will ignore commands. But you can’t “pin” a dog either: it can become stressed, which, combined with hunting inclinations, poses a danger to others.

Did you know? In Congolese folklore, the Basenji is considered a "creature from the bush" who accidentally overheard the secret of one of the tribes and swore to remain silent.

Little Basenjis start from the first walks. To begin, let your dog run around on a long leash. After this, the inquisitive baby will be much better at learning simple commands like “come”, “fu” or “sit”.
An ordinary tennis ball will help with this, which invariably attracts the attention of an active dog.

As you can see, the dog will have to devote a lot of time, so such a pet is unlikely to suit too busy people. Contacting the canine section in the case of “fables” does not always bear fruit - the installation of “one owner” significantly complicates the process. And the presence of other dogs on the playground often disrupts classes - dominant genes coupled with courage can lead to a fight.

Important! Bran purchased at the pharmacy can be added to both meat and dairy dishes.

So, even before your visit to the nursery, soberly assess your reserves of free time, which you will need for walks and raising your red pet.

We take care of our health

Like any living creature, the “silent hunter” can get sick. This may be a consequence of improper content or a predisposition to certain ailments (yes, there are such).

Possible diseases

Among the “generic” ailments of this breed, the following most often appear: health problems:

Retinal atrophy in acute form(unfortunately, this is typical for most dogs regardless of species and age).
Cataracts as a result of insufficient eye care.
Urolithiasis (in rare cases accompanied by intestinal dryness).
Renal failure, the first symptoms of which are identical to those of Fanconi syndrome.
Entropy with background protein loss in the gastrointestinal tract.

These diseases are unpleasant both for the dogs themselves and for the owners who find it difficult to watch their pet lose its vigor. So that temporary “failures” in the body do not turn into irreversible processes, at the slightest suspicion, take the dog to the veterinarian.

Required vaccinations

Vaccination is necessary for any puppy. Some owners, fearing for the health of their charges, conduct it too often - this should not be done. Practice has proven the effectiveness of this vaccination scheme:

The first injection is given at 8 weeks of age. If the puppy's mother has not been vaccinated, the vaccine can be administered at 6 weeks (but not earlier). The immunity takes at least 10 days to develop, and during this time they try not to take the puppy out into the yard or wash it.
After 3 weeks, a “fixing” injection is given with enhanced care in the next 12 days.
The next stage is after the change of teeth, which is observed in puppies 4-5 months old. That is, every six months a rabies vaccination is given and a complex vaccine is administered.
Preventive complexes are given to one-year-old dogs (and then at intervals of 1 year). There is an exception for bitches - they are vaccinated about a month before mating.

Did you know? It is quite possible that the “hydrophobia” of nice silent people is associated with genetic memory about crocodiles, which are found in abundance in African rivers.

All these manipulations protect against various diseases, but they are united by the fact that they are carried out only if the dog is healthy. The injections are given by a veterinarian, which is recorded in the documents (the date, the name of the drug and its dosage, as well as the method of injection are indicated).

There is one more detail that many owners forget about. The vaccination will have an effect only after preliminary (14–15 days before) “worming” - similar drugs sold in all pet stores.

Now you know everything that a future Basenji dog owner needs to keep in mind, and this data should be enough to think about whether the family can provide this breed with maximum attention. We hope that our readers will approach the choice of a puppy with the utmost seriousness, and will receive loyalty on his part in return. And let pets bring only joy to your home!