Bursting mammary glands. Indirect signs of the formation of a cancerous tumor. Diagnostics and treatment

Almost every woman experienced pain in the right chest. Most often, pain in the mammary gland is experienced by women of reproductive age. After the onset of menopause, this problem occurs quite rarely.

Localization of pain in the right chest

Pain in the mammary gland most often occurs as a result of a violation of hormonal metabolism, when an increased production of sex hormones begins in a woman's body, which is manifested clinically by discomfort and pain.

In addition, a fairly common reason why pain in the right chest occurs is mechanical injury.

Pain under the right breast can also occur in various pathological conditions of the body (breast diseases, spinal injuries, renal colic, intercostal neuralgia, stomach diseases, and a number of others).

The reasons

Pain in the right chest may appear as a result of exposure various reasons... It can be both breast diseases and pathologies of nearby organs, the course of which is accompanied by the appearance of pain.

Mastopathy

The most common reason why the right breast hurts is fibrocystic disease of the mammary glands (mastopathy). The painful sensations in this disease are aching or pulling in nature and do not cause serious discomfort to the woman. That is why only a few turn to a doctor in time for mastopathy. But in vain! After running this disease, you can get quite serious complications.

Mastitis

An infectious disease, the course of which is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the mammary gland, is called mastitis. Most often, this pathology occurs in lactating women, when the infection enters the tissue of the gland through cracks and wounds in the nipples, which are formed during the process of feeding the baby.

With mastitis, there are severe pains in the affected gland and a rise in temperature to 38 degrees and above. If untreated, a purulent abscess may form, which is removed surgically.

Crayfish

Right chest pain can be a symptom of breast cancer. The main danger of this disease is that pain in the mammary gland and other clinical signs (deformation of the nipple, the appearance of bloody discharge, etc.) appear on later stages cancer when the patient is already difficult to save. On the initial stages the disease is asymptomatic.

Chest trauma

Pain in the mammary gland can appear after mechanical damage to the breast tissue, as well as the skin and ribs due to a blow or fall. Clinically, this is manifested by severe chest pain, which is aggravated by palpation. When ribs are broken, irritating coughs and shortness of breath are common.

Neuralgia

Right chest pain can occur due to intercostal neuralgia. The pain in this disease can be both dull and acute, intense and piercing, radiating to the lower back and scapula.

At the same time, many patients believe that these are heart pains, since it is known that with cardiovascular diseases such as pericarditis or angina pectoris, chest pains can be observed not only on the left, but also on the right. The doctor's task in this case is to carry out a differential diagnosis and make the correct diagnosis.

Unlike heart disease, with neuralgia, pain does not go away immediately after taking heart drugs (valocordin or nitroglycerin).

In addition, in contrast to angina pectoris and pericarditis with neuralgia, pain increases with physical exertion.

In addition to neuralgia, pain in the chest on the right can be observed with mental disorders.

Pneumonia and pleurisy

Another cause of pain in the right chest is pleurisy, which occurs as a complication after pneumonia or bronchitis. Pain appears first on the right, and then can spread to the entire sternum.

In addition, the right chest may hurt after a long dry, tearful cough (with viral diseases, bronchitis, whooping cough). The cause of pain in this case is overstrain of the intercostal muscles.

Other reasons

The liver, part of the intestine, part of the diaphragm and part of the gallbladder are located under the right breast in humans, respectively, with diseases of these organs (hepatitis, renal colic, pancreatitis, inflammation of the gallbladder), pain in the right chest may occur.

Diagnostics

In order for the doctor to be able to identify the reason why pain occurs in the right chest, he needs to conduct a number of studies:

Collecting anamnesis. The doctor conducts a survey of the patient, during which he is interested in the state of health of the patient, asks if the patient has previously had breast diseases and, if so, which ones, and so on;
Inspection. During this manipulation, the doctor measures the patient's pulse and pressure, listens to the lungs and heart, and then palpates the chest to identify seals and other signs possible pathology;
Radiography and mammography. With the help of these research methods, it is possible to identify many diseases of the breast, as well as diagnose pathologies such as fractures and cracks in the ribs, diseases respiratory system and CCC;
ECG. Carried out if the doctor suspects heart disease;
Ultrasound of the breast. This study is an important milestone in breast cancer prevention for women under 35;
Blood and urine tests. They help to detect the inflammatory process in the body.

Treatment

After consulting a doctor who will find out the reason why the right nipple or the entire right breast hurts, women receive detailed recommendations for the treatment of the disease. Therapy for pain in the right chest should be started only after setting accurate diagnosis.

So, with pneumonia, all the efforts of doctors are aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process in the lungs. For this purpose, a course of antibiotics, expectorants to relieve coughs, B vitamins, and so on are prescribed.

If the cause of pain is spondylosis or intercostal neuralgia, then local and oral administration is indicated. analgesics for relief of pain, NSAIDs, muscle relaxants. In addition, the doctor prescribes physiotherapy.

If pain in the right chest occurs as a result of diseases internal organs(hepatitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis), then the underlying disease is treated.

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What Causes Right Chest Pain and How to Manage It

Doctors unanimously reiterate that every woman should from time to time conduct self-examination of her mammary glands. Moreover, she should be familiar with all the signs and symptoms that may indicate the development of a particular disease. It is especially worth paying attention to the fact that one chest hurts, to the right or to the left.

Why does the right chest hurt?

Women who are attentive to their health most often turn to a mammologist with complaints of pain in the right mammary gland, which occurs after following reasons:

All of the above reasons, although they can cause chest discomfort, are still not very dangerous and, moreover, are easily treatable.

The main thing is to understand that seals, neoplasms and pain in the chest on the right are unlikely to go away by themselves (the exception is menstrual syndrome), so it is not recommended to delay contacting a mammologist.

Breast cancer as a cause of pain in the right breast

Cancer in the mammary gland in women is not common, however, it cannot be cardinally excluded. Cancer includes a variety of diseases that are malignant in nature. If you have a pain in the right chest, and the reason for this is cancer or any other oncological diseases, then you can detect it yourself in the early stages of formation.

The main signs indicating the presence of cancer or cancer are:

the presence of any seals or neoplasms, both benign and malignant, on the right side of the chest;
lymph nodes in the armpits cause sharp, aching pain;
inverted and dry nipple on the mammary gland;
nipple discharge green or white but you are not breastfeeding during this period.

If your right mammary gland hurts for at least one of these reasons, then you need to immediately contact a specialist. The more accurately and in more detail you describe the sensations in your breast, the more accurately the mammologist will be able to imagine the general picture of the disease.

Indirect signs of cancer formation

The above have been described obvious reasons that indicate that cancer is forming in your right breast. It will also be useful for you to learn about indirect causes indicating cancer or cancer:

pain in the spine, which occurs in the event of a sharp change in body position. In more advanced stages, this pain can occur even at night, when your body remains mostly motionless;
redness or scaling anywhere on the right breast;
indistinct enlargement, swelling and coarseness on the right side of the chest.

Diagnosis of chest pain on the right side

Now that you know the main causes of chest pain on the right, it makes sense to talk about methods for diagnosing this kind of disease. In most cases, when a patient presents with one or more of the above symptoms, the doctor will conduct initial inspection and anamnesis. If your symptoms signal the possible presence of cancer and cancer, the mammologist may also order an x-ray for you.

An X-ray study will allow you to make an accurate diagnosis and start treatment directly. The doctor may also prescribe you general analysis blood and sputum.

A few more methods for diagnosing pain in the right chest:

ultrasound procedure;
computed tomography angiography (CT angiography);
electrocardiogram (ECG);
mammography;
a blood test to study the level of hormones;
the use of tumor markers;
biopsy (sample of breast tissue).

Prevention of pain in the right chest

Most diseases, including those that are somehow connected with the mammary glands, can be prevented. Women and men who do not close their eyes that their chest hurts can detect the causes of discomfort in the early stages. This means that the treatment will take place in more pleasant conditions.

Make the following tips as a rule, and then you can prevent most diseases, one way or another associated with the chest:

prozhelezu.ru

Breast pain: causes of pain in the right and left breast in women, treatment

Every woman has experienced chest pain of varying intensity at least once in her life: slight discomfort or an intolerable feeling of heaviness. It negatively affects the quality of life, so you do not need to endure, it is better to understand the reason, eliminate it and take appropriate measures.

Before starting to study the conditions that result in chest pain in women, you should familiarize yourself with the structure of the mammary glands.

They represent an alternation of glandular, connective and adipose tissues. Dense connective tissue extending from the surface of the skin into the gland divides it into 15-20 lobes, each lobe is also divided into several lobes. The space between these lobules is filled with fatty tissue, which gives the breast shape and volume.

The glandular tissue contains individual glands, which consist of branching tubes with terminal extensions called alveoli. It is here that milk is formed, which enters the nipple through the milk ducts and sinuses.

The nipple and the surrounding pigmented area is called the areola, a huge number of nerve endings are located here. Thanks to them, during lactation, the iron reacts to touch and secretes milk.

If the breast gland hurts when touched, you need to figure out what is the nature of the pain and the reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

The nature of the pain and symptoms

Painful sensations in the mammary glands can occur in any woman, such is physiological feature the weaker sex, but each must learn to determine the nature of the pain syndrome. You can note the following types: dull, throbbing, pulling, aching, cutting-stabbing, shooting or burning pain.

Pain in the mammary glands can be localized in different locations, it can be: bilateral or unilateral pain, in the upper or lower chest, general pain.

According to the degree of intensity, pain sensations in the chest are distinguished: acute and strong, medium intensity, discomfort.

Painful sensations in the chest can be intermittent or appear regardless of menstrual cycle.

In this sense, there are:

Cyclic pain or mastodynia associated with hormonal imbalance during menstruation;
Non-cyclic, arising from pathology in the gland or organs located nearby. In medical practice this condition is called acyclic mastalgia.

Cyclic pain

They are characterized by the following distinctive features:

Occurrence at a certain period of the menstrual cycle. Discomfort or soreness caused by hormonal changes after ovulation: a week or a few days before the start of menstruation or during the cycle.
Exposure to women of childbearing age. Recurrent pain and discomfort in the mammary gland occurs, most often, in women who are able to give birth to children and in the period before menopause, as well as adolescents.
Total localization. A characteristic feature of cyclical pain is its occurrence in both mammary glands. It can appear in the upper quarters or be encircling, sometimes pains also occur in the armpits. If the breast aches in menstrual period, then this condition may be accompanied by edema and a slight increase in size. In some cases, nodules appear that disappear after menstruation. It is very important to feel the breasts and pay close attention to the lumps remaining after the cycle, if any.
Unstable psycho-emotional state. As a rule, mastodynia is accompanied not only by painful sensations in the mammary glands - the cause of irritability, headaches, pulling pains in the lower abdomen and psychoemotional instability can be hormonal changes that occur during this period in the female body.

Concomitant diseases and their causes

If a woman has chest pains for a long period, the reason may be hidden in concomitant gynecological diseases.

In this case, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis and identify, if any, the presence of the following ailments:

polyps;
endometriosis;
ovarian cysts.

When women complain that the mammary gland hurts, the reason most often lies in a violation normal work the whole organism.

Factors contributing to the activation of such a state may be:

oral contraceptives taken over a long period;
drug treatment infertility;
taking antidepressants;
stress, neuroses, chronic fatigue;
metabolic disease;
rapid weight loss or obesity causing imbalances fatty acids in the tissues of the glands.

Non-cyclic pain

They occur regardless of the period of menstruation, and are characterized by varying intensity. The pain is most often squeezing or bursting, and there may also be a burning sensation or throbbing pain in the chest.

Usually localized in a certain area, that is, there is It's a dull pain in the right breast or in the left, as only one part is damaged. More often women over 30 years old suffer, symptoms appear during menopause.

Patients also find concomitant symptoms, these are:

deformation of the nipple and gland;
the appearance of inflamed areas and volumetric neoplasms;
pathological discharge from the nipple;
changes in the structure of the skin;
swollen lymph nodes;
deterioration general well-being, weakness, lethargy, decreased appetite.

Regardless of where there is pain in the mammary gland: on the right in women or on the left, one thing is important, that this is the body's response provoked by the disease. What are the likely illnesses when these symptoms occur?

Mastopathy

A benign mass in which fluid is released from the nipples, and the breast tissue grows. The disease affects both breasts, sometimes it transforms into cancer. The nature of the pain is aching, dull, although some women do not experience pain at all.

Fibroadenoma of the breast

Also, a benign tumor-like formation, in which there is a thickening of the breast and discharge from the nipples. The tumor has clear contours, women in adulthood are recommended to have surgery, as it is difficult to treat.

Mastitis

An infectious disease in which the virus enters the body through microcracks. Most often occurs during the lactation period or in case of non-compliance with hygiene standards.

Crayfish

With the formation of a tumor, a woman experiences varying degrees discomfort, although pain in the mammary gland both on the left in women and on the right may be absent.

You can determine the presence of a neoplasm by following signs:

Retraction of the nipple;
Education " orange peel»In the place of localization;
Discharge from the nipple;
Change in skin condition.

The tumor has indistinct contours and often occurs in nulliparous women or those who had their first child late. The cause of the disease may be a hereditary predisposition, untimely treatment of mastopathy or overweight.

Other reasons due to which the mammary gland hurts may be:

the trauma suffered;
the consequences of surgical intervention;
taking certain medications;
big size breasts - including due to wearing tight underwear;
acid imbalance in the body.

However, painful sensations can also occur in connection with diseases that are not directly related to the mammary glands. Let's take a look at them.

Causes not related to the mammary glands

Yes, if there is pain in the mammary gland, the causes may be diseases of other organs. In this case, the source is treated.

Pain radiating to the chest occurs in the presence of the following diseases:

chest osteochondrosis;
shingles;
intercostal neuralgia;
heart diseases;
furunculosis;
myositis;
diseases of the lymph nodes in the armpit.

Intercostal neuralgia

This ailment develops due to a violation of the sensitivity of nerve fibers, while not only the chest hurts badly, but also the back, lower back. The painful sensations are quite intense, there is an increase in seizures, especially when walking, pressing on the affected area and when inhaling and exhaling.

Shingles

Skin lesions in the lumbar region can also appear in the chest area. On the skin, bubble rashes are formed, accompanied by itching and excruciating pain.

Breastfeeding pain

Causes of pain in breast in nursing mothers the following:

Lactostasis

In other words, this is milk stagnation that develops in the first month after the birth of a baby due to an unsteady feeding regime, sluggish sucking, or with excessive milk production. The filling and stretching of the milky lobes and ducts leads to stagnation of milk, and this is the reason why the mammary glands hurt.

Symptoms:

pain of a certain location;
seals;
redness;
pain when massaging and expressing milk;
relief comes from occasional pumping.

Lactational mastitis

Inflammation occurs when milk stagnates and pathogenic microflora enters the lactiferous lobules.

Symptoms:

sharp pains in a specific chest area;
irradiation of pain in the armpits;
hyperemia of the skin;
swelling;
an increase in local temperature;
general weakness;
headaches;
expressing does not bring relief.

Lactation abscess

Appears due to the transformation of mastitis, is treated with surgery and administration antibacterial drugs.

Symptoms:

acute local pain;
bluish skin;
areas of softening - fluctuations are felt;
an increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees;
general weakness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, headaches.

Lactocele

It appears as a result of trauma, congenital anomalies, after surgical intervention... As a result, a malfunction occurs that prevents normal lactation, a cyst forms in the breast - this may be the reason why one mammary gland hurts. The neoplasm increases in volume and causes a feeling of constant discomfort. On palpation, it is defined as a flexible and soft lump that does not decrease with expression.

If you suspect a disease during breastfeeding, you should immediately contact a qualified specialist for a recommendation. Only an experienced doctor can prescribe treatment and determine why the left breast hurts and the causes of this ailment.

How to conduct self-examination

Self-examination allows you to determine the presence tumor formations at the initial stage, therefore, even if there is no dull or throbbing pain in the mammary gland, every woman should examine and feel her breasts at least once a month.

How it's done?

In the prone position, the right hand is put behind the head, it is advisable to place a pad under the shoulder blade. If the right chest hurts, the fingertips of the left hand are carefully examined, starting from the periphery and moving towards the center.

In the standing position, the examination is carried out with the hands lowered and then raised up.

Standing in front of the mirror, you need to pay attention to the following changes, if any:

the presence of seals of any size and shape;
retraction of the nipple;
discharge from the nipple of unknown origin;
asymmetry of the chest;
orange peel formation;
color change skin;
soreness when feeling;
increase in local temperature.

When should you see a doctor?

A visit to a specialist should be planned immediately after detecting any changes during self-examination. You should also consult a doctor if pain in the right breast or left breast occurs regardless of the menstrual cycle.

Even if the mammary gland hurts, and there are no seals, the woman experiences an unbearable burning sensation and strong squeezing, besides this, the pain does not go away within two weeks, but only intensifies - you need to contact a mammologist. Some patients require additional consultation with a gynecologist, endocrinologist, surgeon, oncologist.

As a rule, the most dangerous cases diseases - those that are associated with the localization of pain in a specific area, and not in the entire chest.

Very often, chest discomfort causes insomnia, neurasthenia, a woman cannot do everyday activities, wearing clothes aggravates the situation. In all these cases, it is strongly recommended to consult a specialist.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of the patient's analyzes, and the doctor can also ask additional questions to assess the general condition.

Usually, if a woman's right breast or the entire breast hurts, the following types of tests are required:

general and biochemical analysis s blood;
mammography;
Breast ultrasound and axillary lymph nodes;
radiography chest;
biopsy;
thermography;
pneumocystography.

Treatment

Treatment for breast pain depends on the underlying cause. A thorough diagnosis and the help of professional doctors will help to determine the causes. Independently, without consulting a specialist, take medications highly discouraged, it can aggravate the situation.

Cyclic pain

These are benign formations that are safe for women. Many patients, having learned about this, calm down and the pain gradually subside, therefore, a conversation with a doctor can have a beneficial effect on general state women.

Choosing the right bra that does not restrict your breasts.
Organization proper nutrition.
Patient's complete rest.
Moderate physical activity.
Refusal to take oral contraceptives and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Non-cyclic pain

After consulting a doctor, diagnosis, surgery may be required. Further, depending on the patient's condition, drug treatment is prescribed.

Pain not associated with the mammary gland

An additional examination is prescribed, the source of the disease and the cause of the pain are determined. Treatment is selected depending on the pathology.

Prevention

In order not to ask yourself the question: why does the left breast gland hurt, you should always take care of your health and prevent hormonal disorders.

For this you need:

eat right;
avoid mental and physical overvoltage;
to live an active lifestyle;
systematically strengthen the immune system;
refuse abortion;
have sex with one partner;
wear tight underwear.

Pains of varying degrees of intensity often bother women, the main thing is to figure out what the reason is, to prevent the development of unpleasant situations. Competent specialists, self-examination and taking care of your health will help you with this.

Video

Some questions about painful sensations in the chest will be answered by a mammologist in our video.

Home »Symptoms» Pain »Why it hurts breasts: an overview of all possible causes

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Breast pain: causes, symptoms, treatment

Soreness of the mammary glands in some way worries more than half of all women on the planet. At the same time, sensations can vary from mild discomfort to excruciating severity and burning, which significantly reduce the quality of life. Therefore, establishing the cause of such pain and choosing an adequate treatment is the primary task.

Breast anatomy

A woman's breast consists of a gland, which is divided by the milk ducts into lobules, fat, and connective tissue. The predominance of connective (fibrous) and glandular tissue depends on the characteristics of the body, body weight, hormonal levels and the woman's age. However, the mammary gland in every woman is an organ in which changes occur related to the course of the menstrual cycle. Hormonal changes occur according to the following pattern:

The first two weeks (14 days), provided that the cycle lasts 28 days, follicles intensively ripen in the ovaries. In the middle phase of the cycle, the follicle bursts, thus releasing the egg. This stage is combined with a peak estrogen release. After the egg is released, in the place of localization of the follicle is formed corpus luteum... During this phase, progesterone is actively secreted. If conception does not occur, the body begins to fade away and the levels of both hormones decrease towards the end of the cycle. Menstruation begins.

Estrogen, a female hormone, has a huge effect on the condition of the mammary glands. It provokes an increase in connective elements and the number of glandular cells. Connective cells line the surface of all breast ducts. With an excess of estrogen, groups of glands can degenerate into cysts. In most cases, cysts are safe and do not need treatment.

Progesterone, the level of which rises in the second part of the cycle, provokes edema, improves blood circulation, which causes painful sensations in the premenstrual period. This is due to the fact that the glandular cells of the mammary gland are trained before possible allocation milk, in case of pregnancy.

Mastodynia (cyclical pain) - pain before the onset of menstruation

The largest number complaints of pain in the mammary glands is associated precisely with cyclical changes in the female body. This condition is characterized by:

a significant decrease or complete disappearance of painful sensations during pregnancy or after the onset of menopause;

subsiding pain at the onset of menstruation and its complete disappearance at the end of menstruation;

the onset of pain a few days before the onset of menstruation.

Such complaints are most often present in women aged 17 to 40 years with large and medium breasts. Chest pains that occur during ovulation are usually bilateral, with the most pronounced pain localized in the outer upper quadrants of the breast.

Pain as a sign of PMS

Cyclical pain that recurs monthly may be part of PMS. Other signs of such an unpleasant condition include:

bloating and abdominal pain;

increased appetite;

anxiety and restlessness;

mood swings and irritability.

Main feature premenstrual pain in the mammary gland is the absence of symptoms prior to the onset of ovulation. The first half of the cycle is absolutely painless, and after two weeks, the above complaints begin to increase. The peak of painful sensations occurs 2-3 days before the onset of menstruation.

The presence of certain signs of premenstrual syndrome is present in 80% of women. And in almost everyone, breast soreness is one of the main symptoms. This condition is not dangerous for the health and life of a woman. It is believed that women who suffer from monthly pain and breast lumps are more at risk of developing cancer pathologies... There is currently no evidence of a link between breast cancer and cyclical breast tenderness.

Most often, pain develops against the background of the presence of diffuse fibrocystic breast disease... This condition is not a disease, it is a special condition of the mammary gland, in which there is a uniform proliferation of fibrous and glandular tissues. This condition has no consequences, except for discomfort.

Non-cyclic pain

when taking medications (antidepressants, hormonal agents);

after operations and in case of injuries;

in the presence of benign or malignant tumors;

with breast cysts.

In rare cases, the pain may not be related to your period. Usually, discomfort occurs with injuries, tumors, cysts and other pathologies that occur in the area of the mammary gland. Non-cyclic pain is most often localized and one-sided. In other words, the woman is able to identify the place where the discomfort is present (for example, pain in the right breast in the nipple area).

Paget's disease;

malignant tumors;

lactocele;

acute mastitis;

reaction to the implant;

inflammatory processes;

fibroadenoma;

breast cyst;

nodal formations.

Breast cyst

A breast cyst is a cavity that is filled with fluid. It is generally accepted that almost every woman has one or more small cystic formations. Normally, they occur during the menstrual cycle, but sometimes such cysts grow to large sizes that causes pain and inconvenience to the woman.

If, during a thorough ultrasound examination, a threat of cancer is not detected, small cysts in most cases do not touch, and the therapy is the same as in diffuse mastopathy. If cystic formations are suspicious (inflamed, large, have a parietal component) and at the same time provoke severe pain, it is necessary to perform an operation to remove them.

Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma is benign tumor, which is localized in the mammary gland. It is a rounded formation, which in most cases is painless, mobile and smooth. However, depending on the size and location of this node, discomfort and pain may appear, which force a woman to see a doctor.

Fibroadenomas develop usually due to fluctuations in hormonal levels, most often in young women who have reached childbearing age. Fibroadenomas, in contrast to diffuse fibrocystic breast disease, require biopsy. In order to exclude the presence of a cancerous tumor, a needle is inserted into the node and some of the cells are pumped out through it, which are further studied under a microscope. After the diagnosis of fibroadenoma is confirmed, the formation is removed. Along with the tumor, anxiety about possible cancer and pain go away.

Lactocele

A lactocele is a cyst in the breast that is filled with breast milk. As a result of trauma or congenital anomaly, as well as an inflammatory process, a scar forms in the breast, which prevents normal lactation. Milk begins to accumulate and stagnate, further forming a cyst. The cyst grows and gradually provokes a feeling of fullness and pain in the breast area. In some cases, suppuration and abscess may occur at the site of its formation.

Lactocele is a flexible, soft formation. When punctured, milk is released from it. In order to relieve pain, puncture is sometimes not enough; in such cases, an operation to remove the cyst is necessary.

Lactostasis

Unlike lactocele, the main reason for the development of lactostasis is the lack of a feeding regimen. Increased milk production and low milk intake by the baby cause breast congestion. The symptoms of this pathology usually appear quickly enough, these are:

aching chest pain;

a feeling of fullness and tension;

lump in a certain part of the breast.

In rare cases, a slight increase in body temperature can join the feeling of pain. Such symptoms occur only in the first 3-4 months after delivery, when the baby and his mother have not yet entered the same feeding rhythm.

The main therapy for lactostasis is active breastfeeding. The first milk must be expressed to make it easier for the baby to suck. In the first months, you need to feed the baby on demand, regardless of the time of day or night. If, in the presence of lactostasis, you stop feeding a child with a "sick" breast, the amount of milk in it will decrease, which in the future may become a problem.

Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast. In most cases, there is a lactational variant of the disease, which occurs against the background of breastfeeding. Also, in most cases, the precursor of mastitis is lactostasis. Stagnant milk and cracked nipples allow bacteria to multiply very actively. Infection occurs, and the mammary gland begins to swell, redness, fever and severe pain appear. The general condition of a woman is characterized by weakness, which occurs against a background of temperature, which sometimes reaches 39 degrees.

Diagnosing mastitis is easy. It is much more difficult to cure this pathology, while maintaining the normal lactation of the gland. First-line drugs are antibiotics. But they can only be prescribed after being examined by a doctor. In the absence of the effect of therapy or serious condition surgery may be needed to drain the pus that has formed. In any case, you need to keep lactation at a certain level.

Breast injury

Breast trauma is a rare occurrence. Usually there are abrasions or bruises that appear after traffic accidents, falls and other accidents. If a hematoma (bruise, blood accumulation) occurs in the mammary gland due to trauma, discomfort and pain may appear even after a considerable period of time. Therefore, in the presence of a hematoma of the breast, its removal or puncture is required in order to prevent the development of the inflammatory process.

Implant pain

Soreness is normal after breast augmentation or reconstruction surgery. It will take time for the scars to get used to the new size and heal. However, sometimes the placement of the implant causes an acute or chronic inflammatory reaction or starts to compress the nerve endings. In such cases, you need to seek advice from plastic surgeon, reoperation may also be required.

Cracked nipples

Almost all women experienced discomfort in the nipple area after giving birth. A constantly hungry baby requires to be fed hourly, and so far very little milk. Friction causes burning, itching, and pain in the nipples. However, the cracks are the most unpleasant. Due to the drying out of the nipple skin, it begins to crack, and this is a very painful condition. Wounds and ulcers do not have time to heal in the periods between feedings, recovery is delayed. In such situations, it is recommended to lubricate nipple cracks with "Depanthenol", "Bepanten" and other creams of similar action. They do not affect the health of the baby and quickly cope with cracks. In the presence of heavy infected wounds you need to protect the baby from the breast until the symptoms subside completely.

Pain that is not associated with the mammary glands

postherpetic neuralgia;

Tietze's syndrome;

intercostal neuralgia (with ARVI, rheumatoid diseases).

Tietze syndrome

Tietze's disease is not widespread, but sometimes it occurs. It manifests itself in the form of swelling and pain in the area of the cartilage of the ribs. The causes of this pathology have not been clarified, and stress or inadequate exercise stress... In women, a similar syndrome is often disguised as soreness in the mammary glands. It is quite simple to exclude the presence of this pathology: X-ray examination chest and pay close attention to the cartilage between the ribs. Tietze's syndrome has no specific treatment, and NSAIDs are used for severe pain. Quite often, changing your physical activity is the best treatment.

Shingles

The Herpeszoster virus, when first ingested, provokes chickenpox and leads to shingles on the body. This is a very painful condition, which is accompanied by blistering eruptions, itching and burning pain. Most often it affects the nerves and skin of the lumbar region (hence the name of the pathology). When a rash appears in the chest area, you can confuse pain and itching with manifestations of mastopathy. Therefore, it is very important to examine the chest for redness and blisters. The soreness of such rashes disappears after 2-3 weeks, and antiviral therapy (ointments for herpes, "Acyclovir") will help to significantly alleviate the general condition.

Mammary cancer

The most formidable of all causes of breast pain is breast cancer. This is a neoplasm that occupies a leading position among oncological diseases among women. In addition to the fact that such cancer is widespread, it is also dangerous with a high mortality rate, since many women postpone a visit to the doctor until the last moment.

Breast cancer risk factors

oncological processes of the intestines, ovaries or breasts in close relatives (grandmothers, mothers, sisters);

transferred previously listed above oncological processes;

over 60 years of age;

obesity;

absence of pregnancy and childbirth, late menopause, early menstruation.

Among all the factors, the main one is the effect on the body and the mammary gland of hormones, in particular estrogen. It must be remembered that the presence of diffuse mastopathy, cyclic premenstrual pain in the chest is not considered a risk factor for the development of oncological processes in the mammary gland.

Heredity, which is aggravated by cases of oncology, requires a particularly careful attitude to one's own health. About 10% of breast cancers are caused by a genetic defect. The presence of the BRCA2 and BRCA1 genes increases the risk of cancer by several tens of times. Therefore, painful sensations in the chest in women who have / had relatives with oncology of this organ requires special attention and special research.

Breast cancer symptoms

Small tumors in the absence of metastases most often do not cause pain or discomfort. Pain can occur only when the tumor compresses the nerve endings. Therefore, a very responsible and important stage of diagnosis is the self-diagnosis of the mammary glands. Paget's cancer is a special form of breast cancer. It differs in that the tumor is localized in the area of the nipple and causes its extension and deformation, as well as pain to the right or left of it.

Breast cancer treatment

In the early stages, cancer that has not yet spread beyond the nearest lymph nodes or breast usually undergoes complex therapy... It includes surgery to remove the tumor, radiation, and chemotherapy. Hormonal drugs may be used based on the type of tumor. Sometimes, if a tumor is large, it is first shrunk with chemotherapy and then surgically removed. The volume of surgical intervention on the territory of our country is usually large-scale: the mammary gland with regional lymph nodes and underlying muscles is removed. In European countries, such a pathology is diagnosed much earlier, therefore, it is possible to perform a partial resection of the mammary gland with the imposition of cosmetic sutures.

Breast examination methods

When painful sensations appear in the mammary gland, it is necessary to conduct a number of studies. They allow you to establish the cause of the occurrence similar discomfort and exclude the presence of life-threatening conditions. Also, diagnostics contributes to the selection of the most the best option treatment.

Self-examination of the mammary glands.

Lying down - in order to examine the right breast, under right shoulder blade put a pillow, take the right hand behind the head. With the help of the fingertips, the entire breast is probed from the periphery to the nipple.

Standing - the examination is performed in two positions with arms raised and lowered.

Points to watch out for:

the presence of ulcers on the skin of the chest;

pain on palpation;

changes in temperature and skin color (blue discoloration, redness);

changes in the skin of the chest like "lemon peel";

change in the size of the mammary glands (asymmetry);

the presence of discharge from the nipple of any shade (the exception is milk during lactation);

retraction of the nipple;

seal of any size and shape. Especially if it is large, motionless, has uneven contours.

All of the above signs are a signal that you should consult a specialist. Such a specialist is a mammologist, therapist or gynecologist. If the doctor identifies a threat to the woman's health, she will be sent for additional examination and consultation with an oncologist. Feeling and examining the breasts helps a woman find cancer early. However, it should be noted that most of the independently identified formations are benign and most often do not even require special treatment.

Breast examination if pain occurs

Mammography is an x-ray of the mammary glands. This method is the standard in the diagnosis of breast pathologies among women over forty. It provides an opportunity to assess the nature of growth. malignant process, the prevalence of the disease and the condition of breast tissue. However, if the glandular dense component is dominant in the breast, mammography is not very informative. Therefore, for young women, breast ultrasound is more relevant.

Ultrasound of the mammary glands - ultrasound examination mammary glands are required in such cases:

for differential diagnosis cysts;

in all women who complain of pain (in addition to mammography);

in young women for prevention;

in pregnant women and during lactation.

MRI and CT of the mammary glands - magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography- this is additional methods survey. It is not advisable to use them as a preventive study or at the first visit to the doctor. Usually, such techniques are resorted to when there is an unclear diagnosis or when there is an unclear picture on ultrasound and mammography. In addition, CT and MRI help to assess the condition neighboring bodies and diagnose metastases in distant parts of the body, if malignant neoplasms.

Aspiration biopsy - If a breast mass is painless or painful, especially if there is an aggravating heredity or during menopause, X-ray alone is not enough. To confirm the diagnosis, it is best to examine the abnormal cells under a microscope, which will determine the degree of their malignancy. In such cases, most often resort to aspiration biopsy... In some cases, this stage is omitted and immediately proceeds to the removal of the tumor and the subsequent histological examination of the material obtained.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe additional studies to determine an accurate diagnosis.

Breast pain treatment

Treatment for chest pain depends on the underlying cause. Therefore, the first step is to contact a specialist for a detailed examination.

Treatment of cyclical pain

Diffuse mastopathy with premenstrual pain is benign and safe. At its core, this is a common reaction to a normally passing ovulatory cycle... However, if a woman is very worried about such pains, they use several methods.

Oddly enough, but quite often, a simple conversation with a doctor is enough to relieve symptoms. After qualified explanations about the safety of mastopathy and the absence of cancer in the patient, the condition improves dramatically and the discomfort disappears.

Selection of the right underwear.

A tight bra of the correct size and shape can reduce discomfort and cyclical pain.

Dosed physical activity, good rest and aromatherapy for PMS.

Weight loss and limitation fatty foods.

Oral contraceptives.

Taking oral contraceptives of combined action is a variant of temporary "shutdown" of ovulation. There is no ovulation, which means there are no jumps in hormones. Therefore, pain and discomfort when using COCs is either significantly relieved or disappears completely.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen").

"Tamoxifen" is a drug that is used in the presence of severe mastopathy with severe pain. The drug has side effects, therefore, it is prescribed only in the presence of strict indications.

It is important to remember that any homeopathic remedies that supposedly relieve mastopathy - pure water quackery. The effect of such drugs is based on self-hypnosis. Therefore, it makes no sense to use drugs with unproven safety and effectiveness, you can simply limit yourself to talking with a doctor, taking a bath and having a good rest.

Treatment of non-cyclic pain

If inflammatory processes, tumors and cysts are detected, a doctor's consultation is required, detailed diagnostics and, if necessary, an operation. After resection of benign lesions, drugs for the treatment of PMS can be used. After treatment of oncological pathologies, many drugs are contraindicated. Pain in the case of breast cancer with distant metastases is very severe, excruciating and cannot be relieved by NSAIDs. Sometimes narcotic analgesics are required to relieve such pains.

Treatment of pain that is not associated with the mammary gland

An intelligent doctor determines the source and cause of such pain and prescribes additional research. Treatment is selected in accordance with the nature of the pathology.

Most frequently asked questions by a doctor when collecting data

Before contacting a doctor, you need to carefully consider the answers to the questions that he is likely to ask.

Which breast is sore?

What kind of pain is there? (stabbing, bursting, aching).

How long has worried similar pain?

What is the severity of the pain, if you assess it on a 10-point scale?

Does one or both breasts hurt?

Are there patterns in the onset of pain (breastfeeding, exercise, menstruation)?

When was the last mammogram performed?

Are there any other symptoms (nipple discharge, lump in the breast)?

Ductctasia of the mammary gland what is it

Soreness of the mammary glands before menstruation

2018 Blog about women's health.

Delicate female organ

If for men the female breast is an attractive area of the body, then for doctors it is, first of all, a gland with complex structure... Most of the processes that take place in it are hormonal in nature. Pain in the chest can be caused by changes in the endocrine system. Want to know a few more reasons why your chest hurts? You will find all the answers below.

Breast critical days

More than half of women of reproductive age report that their breasts change just before menstruation begins. There is an increase in the bust and some discomfort. Sometimes this very discomfort reaches the scale of not weak painful sensations. Most often, both mammary glands are affected, which is the main indicator that the pain is of a hormonal nature. Substances such as prolactin, estrogen and oxytocin are the culprits. Why do the mammary glands hurt before menstruation? The increase in estrogen levels leads to fluid retention in the tissues. This is why the breasts swell and feel heavy. Also, the fluid compresses the nerve endings, causing their response.

Why do mammary glands hurt in pregnant women?

Soreness of the chest is one of the first signs of an "interesting" position. Such symptoms may appear even a week after conception. The breasts usually swell as before menstruation. Touching the nipples is unpleasant. Many women confuse this condition with premenstrual syndrome due to similar symptoms. The main difference: in pregnant women, the nipples darken and become covered with small tubercles.

Problems of nursing mothers

Chest pain is a common complaint of young mothers. For the first time, unpleasant sensations overtake a woman during the arrival of milk, this happens about the third day after the birth of the child. The breast is greatly increased in size, tingling and burning sensation in the mammary gland may be felt. With improper attachment of the baby or with untimely feeding, milk stagnation may occur. It feels like a small pea in the gland that hurts on palpation. The skin in this place often turns red. If you don't take action, stagnation can develop into mastitis, which is an infectious disease. Urgent breast massage and frequent latching of the baby are required. If you do not know why the mammary glands hurt, then you need to as soon as possible see a doctor.

Mastopathy

Recently

Me is a common disease even in young girls. Its main cause is hormonal imbalance. Symptoms: burning sensation in the mammary gland, pain that intensifies before menstruation and is unilateral, discharge of a yellowish fluid from the nipple, the presence of nodules in the gland. Mastopathy is a benign neoplasm in the breast. However, this disease requires careful monitoring by a doctor, as it can easily turn into a terrible tumor.

Breast injury

Why do mammary glands hurt in other cases? After being hit, the chest can hurt a lot. Internal edema and hemorrhage cause compression of the nerve endings. For serious injury or pain that lasts for a long time, it is best to see a doctor. Damage to the tissues of the gland can lead to various changes in it.

Breast tumor

This is the worst cause of chest pain. Unfortunately, breast cancer has grown very young and is becoming more common. That is why in the presence of pains of an unexplained nature, as well as swelling and seals in the chest area, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. Examine and palpate your breasts yourself every month in the middle of your menstrual cycle.

The content of the article:

Chest pain is a common condition experienced by women of reproductive age. Most often, breast tenderness is not a symptom. serious diseases... Cancer is usually asymptomatic, but fibroadenoma or nodular mastopathy can develop into malignant tumor... Therefore, find out the cause of the pain and follow the doctor's instructions.

Why does my chest hurt?

Soreness in the mammary glands before menstruation is called mastodonia. This phenomenon is not considered a pathology and specific treatment does not require.

Why does the chest hurt before menstruation

During the entire cycle, the concentration of hormones in a woman's body changes, which causes pain.

Causes of breast soreness before menstruation:

Overgrowth and atrophy of tissues... At the very beginning of the cycle, tissue atrophy of some milk lobules occurs. In the second phase of the cycle, after ovulation, the body prepares for possible pregnancy and feeding. The tissue in the milk lobules grows. This is necessary to create milk storage tanks in case of pregnancy.
Increased progesterone levels... In the second phase of the cycle, a large amount of progesterone is released into the blood. It is this hormone that contributes to painful sensations.
Hormonal disorders... Often, chest pain is associated with PMS, if, in addition to this symptom, others are present, consult your doctor. Perhaps this is not mastodonia, but a symptom of a serious illness.

Why does the chest hurt after menstruation

Most doctors believe that the breasts should not hurt after menstruation. In most cases, this is a sign of a developing pathology. That is why be sure to track the nature of the pain and its localization. In addition, self-examination is recommended at the beginning of the cycle after the completion of menstruation.

Causes of soreness of the mammary glands after menstruation:

Pregnancy... In 15% of pregnant women, menstruation may continue for several more cycles. Chest pain occurs due to an increase in prolactin and estrogen in the blood. These hormones prepare the body to carry a baby. Gynecologists take this symptom into account and may suggest pregnancy.
Endometriosis... This is the proliferation of the lining of the uterus in other organs. Endometriosis often affects the pelvic and abdominal organs. With endometriosis, there is a lack of progesterone in the blood, and this provokes pain in the mammary glands.
Gynecological ailments... Majority gynecological ailments leads to hormonal imbalance. That is why chest pain occurs.
Climax... During menopause, there is an imbalance between estrogens and progestins. This is what leads to chest pain.
Oncology... A cancerous tumor at first may not manifest itself in any way. Usually, such ailments in the early stages are asymptomatic. Over time, as the tumor grows, breast tenderness develops.

Why does the chest hurt after ovulation

Mild soreness may occur during ovulation. It is accompanied by the appearance of clear vaginal discharge. Such processes are associated with the preparation of the body for pregnancy. For some time after ovulation, breast tenderness may persist.

Causes of breast soreness after ovulation:

Pregnancy... The body instantly reacts to the fusion of the egg and sperm. At the same time, the ratio of prolactin, estrogen and progestin in the blood changes.
Scoliosis and osteochondrosis... These diseases have nothing to do with hormonal changes. Most often, diseases appear after 30 years. The patient may not even suspect that the chest pain has nothing to do with the health of the reproductive system.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract... In this case, pain can be observed at once in the area of both mammary glands.
Mastopathy... This ailment is observed in 40% of women, and nulliparous women are most susceptible to it.

Why does the chest hurt when menstruation is delayed?

In most cases, pregnancy can be assumed. Therefore, if you have a regular sex life, then get a pregnancy test. But upon receipt negative result see your doctor for help. Sometimes soreness of the mammary glands, combined with a delay in menstruation, may indicate serious ailments.

Causes of soreness of the mammary glands with a delay in menstruation:

Pregnancy... This symptom comes to mind first. Indeed, during pregnancy changes hormonal background and the number of milk lobules in the breast increases.
Endometrial hyperplasia, polyp of the uterine cavity... With these ailments, there is a deficiency of progestins, which provokes a delay in menstruation. The endometrium cannot exfoliate due to a lack of progesterone, respectively, estrogens prevail in the blood, which provoke soreness of the mammary glands.
Fibroma... This is a benign breast tumor caused by the proliferation of connective tissue. Often occurs against the background of amenorrhea. Monthly irregular, there are long delays.

Why does the left chest hurt?

In order to determine the cause of breast tenderness, a number of studies are being carried out. In most cases, the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound scan. If you are constantly in pain left breast, carefully assess the nature of the pain.

Reasons for pain in the left breast:

Disturbances in the work of the heart... Pain in the area of the left breast is often triggered by coronary heart disease, valvular defects and insufficiency.
Nodular mastopathy... With this ailment, small benign nodules appear in the chest. The disease is treated with surgery.
Fibroadenoma... This is an overgrowth of connective tissue in the breast, which leads to the formation of seals with clear contours. Is being treated surgical intervention... There is a risk of degeneration into a sarcoma.

Why does the right chest hurt?

Most often, pain in the right chest indicates mechanical damage or hormonal disorders.

Causes of pain in the right chest:

Breast-feeding... Pain on the right indicates milk stagnation and lactostasis. It is not a disease, but it requires an urgent response. Not expressed milk in time can lead to purulent mastitis.
Cyst... It is a benign tumor with fluid inside. Most often formed on the right side in the armpit.
Infection... It can get into the breast tissue if the integrity of the nipple is violated. This happens most often during breastfeeding.
Kyphosis... This is a curvature of the spine. With right-sided kyphosis, there may be pain in the right chest area.

Reasons why chest and lower abdomen hurt

Most often, these symptoms indicate a specific period of the menstrual cycle. But sometimes pain in the mammary glands and lower abdomen can indicate serious illnesses.

Causes of chest and lower abdominal pain:

Approaching menstruation... 2-3 days before menstruation can be observed pulling pains lower abdomen. This is the PMS that most women face. The chest can also hurt.
Adenomyosis... This is the growth of the upper layer of the uterus into deeper layers. In this case, characteristic nodes appear inside the organ, provoking pain before menstruation, and smearing bloody issues... Since adenomyosis occurs due to a lack of progestins, chest and back pain can occur.
Kidney disease... Often, with pyelonephritis, nausea, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back and chest can be observed.

What to do if your chest hurts

There are many treatments for chest pain. But before using any drug, you need to diagnose and find out the cause of the pain. For this, breast palpation, ultrasound of the genitals and mammary glands are performed.

Treatment of breast tenderness and swelling with compresses

You can eliminate the signs of PMS using medicinal herbs and plants. Traditional healers since ancient times, they have been helping women to fight various diseases of the reproductive system.

Compresses for the treatment of breast tenderness and swelling:

Burdock... It is necessary to grind several leaves of the plant in a meat grinder and add 30 ml of honey and 25 ml of olive or camphor oil. Average green paste... Lubricate the tissue with the resulting substance and apply to the diseased breast. It is best to leave the compress overnight. Wash your breast in the morning. It can help relieve pain in fibroids and cysts.
Pumpkin... For the procedure, you will need a ripe pumpkin. It is necessary to cut off a small piece and grind it on a grater or meat grinder. Orange puree is spread on a cloth and attached to the diseased organ. It is best to wrap your breasts with cling film and a towel. The minimum exposure time of the compress is 2 hours. After manipulation, the rest of the puree is washed off with warm water.
Cabbage and sour milk... This remedy is used for painful nodules and mastopathy. Compresses will help partially get rid of neoplasms. Cook from cabbage leaves gruel and add 50 ml into it sour milk... Stir the mixture and place it on cheesecloth. Apply the compress to the affected area overnight. Repeat the manipulation daily.
Beet... This root vegetable has long been used to treat mastopathy and chest pain due to PMS. Peel and puree the vegetable. You can use a fine grater or blender. Add 20 ml of vinegar. Take a thin cloth and place the cooked porridge on top of it. Apply to sore chest. Keep it on for at least 8 hours.

Treatment of severe chest pain with lotions

For the treatment of severe chest pain, you can use lotions, preparation using medicinal herbs... Plant juices are often used.

Lotion recipes for treating severe chest pain in women:

St. John's wort... This herb perfectly relieves painful sensations and promotes resorption of nodes. Pour a tablespoon of dry herb with 280 ml of boiling water and let stand for 45 minutes. You can pour the mixture into a thermos. Strain through a sieve. Soak a tissue in the resulting liquid and apply to the problem breast for 1-2 hours. It is necessary to wrap the place of lotion with plastic wrap and a towel. This will keep the chest from drafts.
Salt... Regular salt copes well with seals and knots. Prepare a 10% solution. It is necessary to dissolve 20 g of salt in 200 ml of warm water. Dampen gauze with liquid and apply to chest. Wrap with cellophane and a towel. The lotion must be left overnight. The course of treatment is 15 days.
Clover... For the treatment of mastopathy and chest pain during PMS, you can use clover tincture. To do this, pour a handful of fresh inflorescences with 280 ml of vodka and insist in a dark place for 10-12 days. Shake and strain the tincture. Soak a cloth in this tincture and apply to the sore chest. The exposure time of the lotion is 20 minutes. There is no need to wash it off.
Sagebrush... Take 2 wormwood bushes and pour 230 ml of boiling water. Simmer over medium heat for 3 minutes. Strain the broth and soak a cloth in it. It is necessary to use a warm broth. The heat helps the broth penetrate deeper into the tissues. Apply the lotion to your chest and cover with a blanket. It is advisable to sleep with such a lotion all night.

Treatment of painful and pulling breasts with medications

Most often, doctors prescribe drugs to normalize hormonal levels. It can be hormonal pills or herbal medicines. Usually, tinctures are used to eliminate PMS. Oral contraceptives are often prescribed.

An overview of medications for the treatment of chest pain:

COOK... Combined oral contraceptives help relieve chest pain before menstruation. In addition, they regulate the menstrual cycle, which is very useful for amenorrhea or dysmenorrhea. May reduce the symptoms of endometriosis. Usually, low-dose drugs are prescribed, such as Yarina, Zhanin, Lindinet, Novinet.
Duphaston... It is a synthetic analogue of progesterone. It is usually prescribed in the second phase of the cycle to reduce the effects of estrogen. Thanks to this, the chest does not fill, and the stomach does not hurt before menstruation.
Danazol... It is a synthetic male hormone that decreases estrogen production. Because of this, PMS symptoms disappear. The drug is prescribed for severe manifestations PMS and endometriosis. The body enters a state of artificial menopause. It is often used to treat infertility.
Grandaxin... It is a tranquilizer that does not slow down work. nervous system... Helps reduce headache, nervousness. It is used for stress, obsessions and worries. Reduces headache and breast tenderness.
Remens... Combined herbal preparation. Contains natural analogues female hormones... Gently regulates the menstrual cycle, reduces breast tenderness.

Treatment of chest and lower abdominal pain with physiotherapy

Many doctors now recommend less traditional treatments for PMS and breast tenderness. Physiotherapy procedures will help to establish hormonal levels.

Overview of physiotherapy treatments for breast tenderness:

Mud therapy... Usually, mud applications are used to regulate the menstrual cycle, which are applied in the form of a top and panties. Mud swabs are often used. They help to normalize the menstrual cycle.
Baths... For the treatment of PMS and various gynecological diseases, coniferous, brine and valerian baths are used, they perfectly relax and soothe.
Ozokerite... It is a resin that is applied to sore spots. To treat chest pains, ozokerite rolls are usually applied directly to the breasts and lower abdomen.
Electrophoresis... Electrophoresis with vitamin B6 is used to treat PMS and chest pain.
Laser therapy... An infrared laser is used to treat chest pain.

How to get rid of chest pain - watch the video:

Pain in the mammary glands can be a symptom of serious ailments, so before choosing a treatment method, consult with your doctor and find out its cause.

Women and men of all ages periodically experience severe chest pain. The former most often associate this phenomenon with the upcoming menstrual cycle, the latter with fatigue and increased load on the pectoral muscles. One way or another, but this problem requires timely diagnosis, even if chest pain does not cause discomfort.

Painful sensations in the chest can be of a different nature and cause. Some are associated with hormonal disorders in the body, others are symptoms of serious diseases.

In total, there are two main types of chest pain: cyclical and non-cyclic.

They are called mastodynia or mastalgia, and they appear mainly a few days before the start of the next menstrual cycle. Chest pains in a woman during this period are not abnormal and often go away unnoticed with the onset of menstruation. Usually there is a sensation of swelling, as if the chest was bursting with something from the inside. For many girls and women, the breasts become soft, sensitivity increases, some even note that when palpation, the chest hurts like a bruise.

There are times when mastalgia causes unbearable pain, and a woman simply cannot lead an everyday life. Such failures cannot be ignored, because they can be harbingers of the development of serious pathological processes... If your chest hurts throughout your period and continues to hurt after it, be sure to visit your doctor.

They appear irregularly and are usually associated with any changes in the body, both positive and pathological. Often the pain is concentrated in only one breast.

This type includes breast tenderness during pregnancy, lactation and breastfeeding. Female body begins to actively rebuild for a new role, respectively, there are changes in the mammary gland. The breasts begin to grow in size, swell and prepare for the production of breast milk. For this reason, in the last months of pregnancy, many women complain of pain in the mammary glands.

Non-cyclic pain, usually aching, radiating to the arm. Painful sensations are often intensified with any touch of the mammary glands.

If your breasts hurt, then explain this phenomenon there are a number of reasons. These can be both harmless hormonal changes in the body and serious pathologies.

The main causes of chest pain based on changes in hormone levels include:

puberty;
premenstrual syndrome;
pregnancy and lactation;

When a girl of 9-12 years old hurts in her chest, this is due to the active growth and development of the mammary glands. At this age, there is a significant increase in the level of estrogen in the body, which indicates the onset of puberty. The mammary gland capsule grows, thereby causing breast pain that is not particularly discomforting and disappears at the end of the period of intense puberty. Boys in adolescence it is also possible the appearance of painful sensations associated with a change in hormonal levels.

During menstruation

Many women experience pain during menstruation, and for some, painful sensations appear already several days before they start. Often, both breasts hurt the same, they can even increase in size, but this does not cause any inconvenience to the woman. The thing is that moisture accumulates in the body, in particular in the mammary glands, and this leads to the appearance of painful sensations. It should be noted that not every woman is faced with this problem. Girls and women prone to hormonal surges are prone to pain. They also suffer constantly from mood swings, heaviness in the abdomen and headaches. Treatment in such cases is not carried out.

Pregnancy

The female body undergoes many changes during pregnancy, which means that the breast does not remain out of participation. The mammary glands are actively preparing for lactation, enlarge and swell, sensitivity increases. Due to the fact that the connective tissue does not keep pace with the growth of the glandular tissue, pain occurs in the chest area. Changes in mandatory also touch the nipples. The most you can do is choose a comfortable bra made from natural fabric and provide breast care through the use of moisturizers allowed during pregnancy.

May also cause pain. Colostrum appears shortly before childbirth, and full milk begins to be produced immediately after birth. If your breasts and nipples hurt very badly after feeding, chances are that you are not properly latching your baby to it.

In cases where complete emptying of the mammary glands does not occur, the development of mastitis begins, in which inflammation occurs, caused by milk stagnation and the multiplication of infection. Bacteria can enter the body through cracks formed on the nipples, and then through the milk ducts. Need to suspend breast-feeding from a sore breast and start treatment. In this case, it is imperative to express milk from both breasts to avoid complications. Feed the baby with milk expressed from a healthy breast.

Diseases and other causes

Chest pain is not always associated with hormonal changes in the body, sometimes it is a sign of serious illness.

The most common reasons are:

Mastopathy is characterized by the fact that benign neoplasms appeared between the breast or inside it in the form of proliferation of ducts, connective tissue and vesicles of the mammary gland. Most often, with this pathology, only one breast can get sick.
Mastitis usually occurs in women in labor and women with weak immunity... In the first case, lactational mastitis manifests itself, which is a consequence of lactostasis, in the second - non-lactational mastitis, provoked by weakening protective function organism.
Fibroadenoma, like mastopathy, manifests itself in the form of benign neoplasms. The tumor may decrease slightly on the eve of and during menstruation due to the fact that fibroadenoma is directly related to hormonal surges.
Breast cancer is the most serious of all the pathologies described. Even late labor or after-treatment mastopathy. Over time, the tumor begins to progress and grow, reaching the nerve endings. These violations are the cause of pain. Some women complain that it hurts in the lower chest, while others say that the side of the chest periodically begins to pulsate. The manifestations of breast cancer in each person are quite individual.
When fat necrosis there are chest pains and symptoms characteristic of the development of a cancerous tumor. The only difference is that fatty necrosis is often triggered by injuries in the chest area.
The cyst is localized in one mammary gland and at the slightest injury can rupture, and its contents become a threat to the surrounding tissues. The reliable cause of the appearance of cystic formations is still unknown. The pain in the chest is almost unbearable, so you should not delay with a trip to the doctor.

Breast dysfunctions

As a result, the wrong choice of underwear and excessive stimulation can provoke severe pain. Synthetic and undersized bras impair blood circulation and block the normal flow of oxygen. Preference should be given to underwear that is at least 80% cotton. You will notice an improvement in your condition almost immediately. Treatment in this case is not required. When the chest hurts after sex, it is caused by overstimulation. It is enough to moderate the intensity and add softness.

Even smoking can cause pain and a feeling of heaviness in the chest. It is nicotine that has a negative effect on the growth, development and condition of the mammary glands. If you started smoking a long time ago, then it becomes clear what the pain came from. The fact that you are nauseous, tortured by coughing and frequent chest pains may well indicate the development of a serious pathology. Breast and lung cancers are much more common in men and women who smoke.

Diagnostics

If your chest hurts badly, first of all you need to contact a specialist for further examination. Women and men are encouraged to visit a mammologist.

When you need an urgent trip to the clinic:

enlarged lymph nodes in the armpits;
appeared purulent discharge from a nipple mixed with blood;
increased body temperature;
the nipples are strongly extended;
swelling appeared on the chest;
the skin was deformed;
seals and neoplasms inside the breast are felt.

First, the doctor conducts a visual examination and palpation of the breast, and also conducts a survey. For further diagnosis, it is required to assess how long the chest hurts and the signs that accompany the pain. The whole spectrum of complaints matters: localization of painful sensations, condition of the nipples, reception hormonal drugs, presence of pulsation, dependence on menstruation.

After conducting a survey and examination, the doctor may prescribe the following procedures to clarify the diagnosis:

Ultrasound - allows you to detect neoplasms in the mammary gland that are more than 0.5 centimeters in size.
Biopsy is a method that allows you to take a biomaterial from the mammary gland using a thin needle. A biopsy is used to accurately detect cancerous cells in the gland. If they are found, there is only one way out - radical removal.
Mammography is a high-precision examination of the mammary glands using an X-ray, which can detect pathological formations even at the earliest stages, as well as monitor the condition of previously detected ones. The use of this method in young girls is allowed only according to indications.
MRI and ultrasound of the head, small pelvis, abdominal and chest cavity- these procedures are prescribed to identify the primary disease, which may be associated with chest pain.
Ductography - a special agent is injected into the lactiferous ducts, which helps with X-ray examination. Thanks to the injected substance and the appearance of a clear contrast in the image, you can see the entire duct system and assess its condition.

Additionally, a general and biochemical blood test is prescribed.

Treatment

The prescribed treatment directly depends on the results full examination and the nature of the disease. Full diagnostics and competently prescribed treatment are half the way to recovery.

What to do if your breasts start to hurt before your menstrual cycle begins? You can get by with a course of taking vitamins. Also, to relieve pain and adjust hormone levels, it is allowed to take drugs vegetable origin that your doctor should prescribe.
With throbbing pain and detection purulent inflammation reception is recommended antibacterial agents... In especially severe cases, the removal of pus with subsequent drainage is prescribed.
Gynecomastia in men, as well as diffuse mastopathy in women, is often treated by prescribing hormonal drugs. Depending on the severity of the disease, the dosage may vary.
Minor sprains and inflammations can be treated with light therapy: compresses, anti-inflammatory ointments and tablets. But tumors and nodular neoplasms are often subject to surgical intervention.

The mammary glands can be subject to all sorts of diseases, which at first a person does not even suspect about. It is worth remembering that the intensity of pain does not depend in any way on the severity of the disease. Pain with mastitis can be unbearable, and with breast cancer it may not appear at all.

Delicate female organ

If for men the female breast is an attractive area of the body, then for doctors it is, first of all, a gland with a complex structure. Most of the processes that take place in it are hormonal in nature. Pain in the chest can be caused by changes in the endocrine system. Want to know a few more reasons why your chest hurts? You will find all the answers below.

Breast critical days

Why do mammary glands hurt in pregnant women?

Problems of nursing mothers

Mastopathy

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Breast injury

Breast tumor