Why does ringing, tinnitus appear, the main causes and treatment of such discomfort. Why is it ringing in the ears and is this symptom dangerous?

- enough frequent symptom, which can be a sign of a wide variety of diseases. By itself, it is not dangerous, but, nevertheless, it is worth contacting a doctor - the noise can indicate an increased blood pressure or disease nervous system that cannot be ignored.

The organ of hearing is a rather complex formation, which consists of external, secondary and inner ear, the auditory nerve and auditory analyzers in the brain. Pathology can occur in each of the links of this chain, and one of its manifestations can be tinnitus.

The appearance of tinnitus with pathologies of the external ear is associated with a foreign body or, less often, with an external or large papilloma in the area of the external auditory canal. In this case, the noise will be in only one ear, its intensity may change when moving the head.

The middle ear is a more complex organ, very small in size, which is why any of its pathologies affects the state of hearing.

Tinnitus in middle ear pathology can be caused by:

Otitis media.
Eustachite.
Tumor of the middle ear.
Foreign body in the Eustachian tube or middle ear (if the tympanic membrane is damaged).
Otosclerosis.
Structural disturbances.

Inner ear damage is extremely rare, but his diseases impair hearing the most. In this case, tinnitus is caused by the direct effect of the damaging factor on the auditory receptors. It can be internal otitis media, sensorineural hearing loss, tumor processes in the inner ear, side effect drugs (ototoxic effect), senile hearing loss (presbyacusis).

Damage to the auditory nerve and auditory analyzers in the brain is associated with tumor processes in the nervous tissue, trauma to the face and head, neurotoxic substances, inflammation. Systemic diseases such as arterial hypertension, diabetes, and others can also cause degenerative processes in the auditory nerve and, as a result, hearing impairment and the appearance of tinnitus.

What symptoms do you need a doctor for?

Any tinnitus requires finding out the cause and treatment from a specialist. It concerns how systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, and relatively harmless manipulations such as removing a sulfur plug or foreign body from the ear - all this should be done by specialists, and self-medication can be harmful to health. But there are conditions in which medical attention is needed immediately.

In this case, along with tinnitus, there are the following symptoms:

One-sided noise and sharp pain in the ear (a sharp-edged foreign body that can damage the eardrum).
Tinnitus is accompanied by "flies" before the eyes, headache, sharp deterioration state of health (suspicion of a hypertensive crisis).
The patient has hit his head or has any clear signs head or face injuries.
Tinnitus is accompanied by confusion, double vision, memory impairment, leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose or ear (signs of traumatic brain injury).

In the latter case, the patient may not remember that he fell or hit, and also biasedly assess his condition. That is why the task of the people who are nearby is to deliver the patient to the hospital as quickly as possible.

How can he be dangerous?

The noise itself is not dangerous for the patient; the risk is associated precisely with its causes. If they are not identified in a timely manner, there is a danger of starting serious illness... Chronic ear noise can disrupt auditory perception, which has a detrimental effect on the ear for music, and can be dangerous in situations where it is important to navigate the situation by ear. This can be dangerous for the driver or worker who is accustomed to hearing machine malfunctions.

More information about tinnitus can be found in the video:

Intense and persistent tinnitus in the ear can disrupt sleep, which again affects alertness, composure, and the ability to make quick decisions. If the cause of the noise is not treated, then this symptom can cause neuroses, and in severe cases – mental disorders the patient.

But much more dangerous consequences have the diseases themselves that cause tinnitus. A foreign body can injure the eardrum, (external, middle and especially internal) - lead to, neuritis, poisoning and traumatic brain injury are very severe consequences up to complete disability. Hypertensive crisis and severe injuries heads are life threatening.

What examinations do you need to undergo?

Investigations to determine the cause of the noise begin in the ENT office with the collection of complaints and anamnesis. The patient needs to remember exactly how he hears the noise - in one ear or in both, inside the head, etc., under what circumstances it intensifies, under what - weakens, how long he has been hearing it. Very important accompanying symptoms- pain in the ear and head, discomfort, hearing impairment.

An examination of the ear can help determine the cause if it is related to damage to the outer ear. If this sulfur plug or a foreign body, then it is possible to eliminate it immediately, as soon as the patient sought medical help.

The examination will also assess the condition of the eardrum, which may indicate a pathology of the middle ear.

In order to determine whether the disease affected the hearing condition, a Weber test with a tuning fork and tonal threshold audiometry are performed, which make it possible to accurately determine the patient's hearing acuity.

Where to look for the cause of the symptom:

Weber's test is very simple - a ringing tuning fork is placed on the patient's forehead or parietal region.It is very important that he touches the head, but does not press on it. At the same time, a healthy person hears a sound in the middle of the head, where the device is located, and the displacement of the sound indicates that the conduction of sounds is disturbed. If the patient hears sound from the side of the healthy ear, then there are lesions in the inner ear. If the sound is heard from the side of the diseased ear, then the outer or middle ear is damaged, but the ability to perceive sounds is preserved.
An audiogram is a more accurate method for detecting hearing impairment. The patient is required to wear headphones, in which sounds of different heights and volumes are heard. If the patient hears them, he presses the button. Based on the results, a graph is drawn up, which clearly shows in which ranges the patient has hearing problems. Many diseases give a very characteristic picture. For example, sensorineural hearing loss - loss of perception of high tones, senile hearing loss - good hearing at high volume and poor - at low volume.
For determining possible injuries of the head and blood vessels, X-ray, MRI, CT, Doppler ultrasonography of the cerebral vessels are used. These methods reveal injuries, tumors, vascular abnormalities and are the most accurate methods for diagnosing brain pathologies.
Additionally, a general and biochemical analysis blood, hormone and glucose analysis. These indicators reflect general state organism, and also reveal indirect signs inflammation, swelling, traumatic injury brain.

What to do, how to fix it?

Treatment for tinnitus depends entirely on the underlying cause. If it can be completely eliminated, then this must be done, if a complete cure is impossible, then the effect of the damaging factor must be reduced. If the drug is the cause, it is canceled and replaced for more safe counterpart... Systemic chronic diseases treat and stabilize the patient's condition.

If we are talking about occupational hazards (industrial noise, vibration, poisoning with toxic substances), then the patient should think about changing the place of work, if necessary, then about retraining. If this process is started, there is a high risk of disability and deafness.

If the hearing loss and the resulting tinnitus are irreversible, then the patient is recommended to have a cochlear implant - a small device that replaces damaged structures of the middle ear, which helps restore hearing. The ability to distinguish sounds will be somewhat limited, but the patient will be able to get rid of deafness.

Almost every person has encountered extraneous noise in the ear cavity. The reason for this phenomenon can be many factors, it all depends on the degree of noise. In old age, this ailment is more common, due to the fact that they weaken, the pulsation occurs due to oxygen deficiency. If the sounds do not go away for several days, then it is important to consult a narrow-profile doctor and start proper treatment.

What causes the noise in the right ear

Only a doctor can establish the exact cause of this condition, only after a diagnosis has been carried out. Treat any ear pain it is impossible, all the more to establish a diagnosis for yourself. Sometimes a pulsating knock or ringing can signal the development of a serious pathology, delay treatment in in this case dangerous. The person stops sleeping at night, becomes depressed and irritable.

Most known reasons are:

There are harmless reasons, but there are also serious ones. The faster the diagnosis is made, the faster the recovery will come!

Noise classification

Ear murmurs may have different types, their classification can help in the correctness of the diagnosis. Types of noises and extraneous sounds:

Pulsating thump. Most often, such a sound occurs during aneurysm of the ear vessels, with otitis media, with Meniere's pathology, eustachitis and in the ear cavity.
Clicky sound. Clicking can trigger unexpected contractions soft palate and middle ear. This phenomenon is becoming the norm for people prone to seizures.
Simple noise. Expressed given type buzzing, hissing and clicking.
Complicated. Strong ringing, squeaking, human voices and music are heard.

Each type individually has its own degree of damage, treatment is carried out individually.

Symptoms of the disease

The characteristic features this disease are the following states:

dizziness and headaches
gag reflexes and nausea
ear pressure strong pain inside auricle
ear swelling and redness skin outside the ear
chills and fever
lethargy
weakness, lethargy, general malaise

You should not take the symptoms lightly, they can show a problem at the initial stage of the development of a serious disease that can be solved in a simple way and inexpensive treatment.

Possible complications

If you do not provide the patient with timely assistance or neglect the characteristic signs of the disease, this can quickly lead to serious consequences... This not only causes discomfort, but also negatively affects the well-being of a person, posing a threat to the health of the whole organism.

Right-handed sound noises can cause the patient to be distracted, anxious and unreasonable irritability... All this can bring a person to deep apathy and depressive state... Being depressed, patients are able to do deplorable things, which they will later regret for a long time.

Also, noise in the right ear can lead to complete loss hearing, and a person will remain disabled for life. If, in addition to noise in the ear section, accumulated dangerous infection, it can spread to parts of the brain and to others, neighboring organs... In this case, cancers develop, which can result in the death of the patient.

How to diagnose pathology?

To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary, in addition to general inspection carry out many research manipulations. Since we are talking not only about hearing, but also about the brain, the diagnosis is extensive.

The doctor writes out directions for the passage of such procedures:

Traditional therapy - recipes

In this state, you can resort to folk method but only how to complementary treatment... Together with conservative therapy it will strengthen positive effect... The most light folk methods can be called:

Medication method of treatment

There are no special ear drops in pharmacies that would eliminate noise or extraneous sound. Everything medications allow you to cure the cause of this phenomenon. Having cured the cause, the symptom gradually disappears.

If the noise phenomena are caused by otitis media and inflammation of the ear canal, then the doctor will prescribe alcohol compresses or anti-inflammatory drops. The murmurs should disappear after two days of treatment. If during this period the sound continues to disturb, antibiotics are prescribed.

If you hear a throbbing pounding in your ears, your doctor will prescribe medications to restore pressure. There are many medicines that improve circulatory system brain and strengthen vascular system... Widely used: Pantogam, Citramon and Vinpocetine.

Sometimes osteochondrosis can cause such a problem. In this case, a therapeutic massage should be prescribed.

After the end of the course of treatment, it is important to visit the doctor again to ensure complete recovery.

Preventive procedures

Preventive manipulations are carried out to prevent many diseases. To avoid ear noise, you need to perform the following procedures:

All this will help protect your hearing from injuries and irritants, and prevent the appearance of noise effects.

So, noise in the right ear is abnormal. If audibility is restored after a couple of hours, do not worry too much, but if a day has passed and the state has not changed in better side, it is important to seek the help of a specialist. First of all, you should establish the cause of this condition, and only then start treatment. There is no need to hesitate, if the medical care the brain may become inflamed and hearing aid... Subsequently, development is possible serious pathologies, hearing loss and even death.

Nov 27, 2017 Violetta the Doctor

Tinnitus (tinnitus) is the perception of sound without an actual external stimulus. It is not a disease, but signals a health problem. Noise (hum, whistle, ringing) can be constant or periodic. An irritant affects the quality of life: it interferes with sleep, work calmly.

Causes of tinnitus

Tinnitus can be caused by infectious diseases, tumors of the auditory nerve, taking toxic drugs (antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain, hypertension and neurological diseases lead to pathology.

Noises in the ears and head can be triggered by harsh loud noises (gunshots, claps, loud music). When damaged eardrum the phenomenon becomes permanent.

Other causes of ear noise include:

otitis media (inflammation);
overgrowth bone tissue in the auricle;
sulfur plugs and foreign bodies;
excessive physical activity(possible sudden and severe tinnitus);
poisoning with chemicals;
trauma;
osteochondrosis, hernia cervical spine;
Meniere's disease (accumulation of fluid in the ear);
hearing loss;
incorrectly installed dentures;
anemia and vitamin deficiency;
diabetes.

Tinnitus symptoms

Tinnitus can be constant or intermittent, occurring in one or both ears, and sometimes in the center of the head. Objective noise is heard by the doctor during examination (it is rare), subjective noise is heard only by the patient. Persistent tinnitus is common after surgery cranial nerve responsible for auditory perception. Periodic congestion and noise in the ear occurs during inflammatory processes.

Tinnitus manifests itself:

hiss;
whistling;
tapping;
ringing;
buzzing;
hum.

Often, with tinnitus, headaches, partial hearing loss, sleep disturbances, nausea, pain, swelling, a feeling of fullness, discharge from the auricle occur. Tinnitus and dizziness are interrelated.

To diagnose noise and concomitant diseases instrumental and laboratory methods are used.

Tinnitus treatment

The key to treating tinnitus is to eliminate the cause. For example, it is necessary to get rid of the sulfur plug, to rinse with special solutions (furacilin), to cancel therapy with drugs that have a toxic effect on the ears.

Tinnitus is a rather subjective sensation that everyone experiences differently. It seems to one person that something is hissing in the ears, to another it is beeping, to the third it is ringing, buzzing, or grinding. However, such noise should not be confused with physiological noise, which periodically hears even completely healthy person... Such noise occurs in conditions of absolute external silence due to the flow of blood in small vessels.

Causes of noise in the head and ears

If extraneous noises appeared after a one-time high sound load (for example, a rock concert), then you should not sound the alarm. This is due to fatigue of the hearing aid. From now on, try not to expose your hearing to such a load.

Severe, persistent noise is often a sign of a hearing disorder.

Therefore, if you find this symptom, you need to see a doctor. Noise often accompanies hearing loss, so procrastination can lead to deafness.

The causes of noise in the head and ears can also be diseases of the heart and blood vessels, malfunctions endocrine system, problems with cervical vertebrae... Such diseases are typical for elderly people, therefore, many people over 40 years old complain of periodic or constant sound sensations in their ears.

Blockage of the ear canal is accompanied not only by obsessive hum, but also by congestion, pain and temporary hearing loss. Small insects, foreign bodies, water, dust and dirt can get there. Sometimes the reason can be pretty commonplace - sulfur plug. It is caused by too narrow aisle, poor hygiene or excessive sulfur production.

Discomfort in both ears

If a person constantly hears extraneous sounds in both ears, this gives him a lot of problems. Such unpleasant condition leads to irritability, distraction, depression and decreased attention. A person becomes nervous, quick-tempered, cannot work, sleep and rest fully.

In about 15% of such cases, the reasons constant noise both ears are glitches cerebral circulation... This may be due to age, with high pressure, stress, trauma and severe overload.

Bilateral murmurs are often one of the first symptoms of impending deafness in older people. In addition, in men, this is much more likely, since they are more susceptible to various injuries.

Noise in the right or left ear

Extraneous noise in the left ear or right is not a disease, but just one of its signs. Sometimes this sensation occurs due to inflammation of the auditory nerve or poisoning. Very rarely it can be adverse reaction taking any medication. Stress, nervous tension, sometime received brain injuries - all this can provoke the appearance of a hum in one ear.

Often the body gives signals that are difficult to ignore. Various uncomfortable conditions that are not separate diseases can cause concern. They serve as a sign of certain malfunctions in the body. For example, a hum in the ear, the causes of which are not related to external noise. What is this symptom, and why does it arise?

How does it manifest

Incomprehensible noises in the head, which are not heard by others, can manifest themselves in different ways. Someone hears a thin squeak, someone - a ringing. Sometimes it is rustling and rustling, sometimes buzzing or whistling. Sometimes patients complain of measured clicks, while others just have a buzzing in their ears. Although, it is worth noting that some pathologies are accompanied by tinnitus, which can be heard by those standing nearby. All of these sounds have specific reasons.

Noise classification

Doctors divide noises into several types:

unilateral;
bilateral;
quiet;
loud;
constant;
periodic.

Most of the noise is audible only to the patient. In this case, the hum in the ear, the reasons for which will be sorted out later, cannot be heard by an outsider or recorded by the equipment. However, when a similar symptom you should immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that, at first glance, a problem that is harmless may turn out to be a sign of serious pathology.

Buzzing in the ears: reasons

These violations may result from different problems... The most common reason for buzzing in your ears is the following:

Middle ear defect. It can appear when bone tissue or internal elements of the ear are damaged after otitis media or an injury to the tympanic membrane.
An inner ear defect that develops as a result of a cold, taking antibiotics, loud sounds, the appearance of a neoplasm in the area of the auditory nerve, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis.
Hitting ear canal foreign body or liquid. Most often, children suffer for this reason.
Meniere's disease.
Sulfur plug formation.
Aneurysm formation, malformation.
Acoustic neuroma.
Constriction carotid artery or jugular vein.
Osteochondrosis.
Traumatic brain injury.
Overwork and stress.
Kidney disease.
Diabetes.
Loss of perception of high tones, which is a particular manifestation of aging. The medical name is presbycusis.

Meniere's disease

Some reasons for the noise in the head require additional decoding. So, for example, Meniere's disease is indicated in the above list. This is a condition caused by an increase in the amount of endolymph (fluid) in the inner ear cavity. The fluid exerts pressure on the cells, which regulate the spatial orientation of the body and maintain balance. The disease is considered rare, since it is diagnosed in a small percentage of the population. However, in medical practice there was a false diagnosis of Meniere's disease, based on recurrent dizziness.

The causes of the disease are poorly understood. Most often, tinnitus and dizziness in Meniere's syndrome result from vascular diseases, injury, inflammation or infection. In addition to noise and dizziness, the patient suffers from balance disorder, which interferes not only with walking and standing, but even sitting. The patient sweats a lot, he is nauseous. The disease is accompanied by frequent vomiting, pallor of the skin, low blood pressure.

A complete cure for this disease is impossible. But doctors are trying to reduce the frequency of manifestations and stop symptoms. To do this, appoint special diet, taking diuretics, taking antihistamines and sedatives.

Acoustic neuroma

Folk remedies

Treatment of tinnitus with folk remedies most often relieves the symptom, and the underlying disease still requires treatment. However, many resort to folk methods to get the opportunity to take a break from the constantly accompanying noise. The following remedies are most often recommended:

Onions with caraway seeds. To do this, a large onion stuffed with caraway seeds is baked in the oven. Then the juice is squeezed out and 2 drops are dripped into each ear several times a day. After a while, the noise disappears, but the treatment continues for another 2 days.
Dill. Not only small leaves are used, but also a stem and a rosette with seeds. The plant is crushed, poured with boiling water, insisted within an hour and drunk before meals in half a glass. The course of treatment is 8 weeks. Both fresh and dried dill are suitable.

Viburnum earplugs. Ripe berries are brought to a boil and cooled. Then they decant the liquid and knead it into a gruel (it will not work homogeneous because of the skin and bones). The gruel is mixed with the same amount of honey and spread on cheesecloth. Next, the gauze is tied with a knot that is placed in the ear overnight. The procedure is repeated until the noise disappears.
"Earplugs" from potatoes with honey. In this case, the raw potato is rubbed onto a medium grater, the juice is squeezed out of it a little, the resulting gruel is mixed with honey and laid out on cheesecloth. Further, as in the recipe with viburnum.
Beet. 100 g Finely grated beets are poured into a glass of water and placed on the stove in an enamel bowl. A spoonful of honey is added to the beets. All this must be boiled for about 15 minutes. Then a cotton swab is dipped into the beet mass and placed in the ear. This remedy works especially well for complications of the common cold.

Doctors doubt that the treatment of tinnitus with folk remedies is effective. They recommend combining the treatment of the underlying disease with the elimination of the symptom (hum in the ears). This is the only way to get rid of the problem or significantly reduce it.