Heat postoperative seams. Healing wound after surgery, drugs, power rules

Information on the types and process of healing postoperative seam. And also told what actions need to be taken with complications.

After a person survived the OPERATION scars and seams remain for a long time. From this article, you will learn how to handle postoperative seams correctly and what to do in case of complications.

Types of postoperative seams

Via surgical sver A combination of biological tissues is performed. Views after operating seams depend on the nature and scale operational intervention And come:

bloomlessnot requiring special threads, and bonding with a special plaster
bloodywhich are stitched by medical suture through biological tissue

Depending on the method of applying joints of bloody, the following types differ:

plain nodular - puncture has triangular shapewhich is well kept suture
continuous intradermal - Most. commonwhere a good cosmetic effect is ensured
vertical or horizontal mattress - used with deep extensive tissue damage
ister - intended for plastic fabrics
cleament - as a rule, it serves to connect vessels and organs of the hollow

From what technique and tools are used to impose seams, differ:

manualWhen you apply the usual needle, tweezers and other tools. Suture materials - synthetic, biological, wire, etc.
mechanicalcarried out by apparatus using special brackets

Depth and length of bodily damage dictates a seam overlay method:

single-row - seam superimposed into one tier
multi-layered - the imposition is produced in several rows (muscle and vascular tissues are connected, then the skin is sewn)

In addition, surgical seams are divided into:

removable - After the wound will heal, the seam material is removed (as a rule, it is used for coating fabrics)
submersible - not deleted (applicable to connecting internal fabrics)

Materials that are used for operating seams can be:

sutter - removal of suture is not required. Used, as a rule, with the breaks of mucous and soft tissues
non-restering - removed after a certain period of time set by the doctor

When applying seams is very important to connect the edges of the wound tightly so that the possibility of forming the cavity was completely excluded. Any type of surgical seams requires antiseptic or antibacterial preparations.

How and how to handle postoperative seam for better healing at home?

The wound healing period after the operation largely depends on the human body: some this process happens quickly, others - more for a long time. But the key to the successful result is the correct therapy after the applix of the seam. The deadlines and character of healing affect the following factors:

sterility
seam processing materials after surgery
regularity

One of the most important issues of care for injuries after operations is Compliance with sterility. Process the wounds are only thoroughly washed with disinfected tools.

Depending on the nature of the injury, postoperative seams are processed by various antiseptic means:

solution of potassium permanganate (it is important to comply with the dosage to eliminate the possibility of a burn)
iodine (B. large quantities may cause dry skin)
zelenkaya
medical alcohol
fuccin (it is difficult to rub off the surface than causes a certain inconvenience)
hydrogen peroxide (may cause easy burning)
anti-inflammatory ointments and gels

Often at home for this purpose, folk remedies are used:

butter tea tree (in pure form)
the tincture of the roots of the scented (2 st. Supplies, 1 tbsp. Water, 1 tbsp. Alcohol)
ointment (0.5 cups of bee wax, 2 glasses vegetable oil boil on low heat for 10 minutes, let cool)
cream with Calendula Pharmacy Extract (add a drop of rosemary and orange oils)

Before treatment with these means, be sure to consult your doctor. In order for the healing process to occur in the maximum short time No complications, it is important to comply with the rules for processing seams:

disinfect the hands and tools that may be needed
remove the breakdown with the wound. If it adhered, before applying the antiseptics bypass peroxide
with help cotton wand or gauze tampon lubricate seam with an antiseptic preparation
verify the bandage

In addition, do not forget to comply with such conditions:

processing produce twice a day, if necessary and more often
regularly examine the wound on inflammation
in order to avoid the formation of scars, do not remove dry crusts and corrosions from the wound
during the soul, do not trite seam hard sponges
in the event of complications (purulent discharge, edema, redness) immediately consult a doctor.

How to remove postoperative seams at home?

Removable postoperative seam must be removed on time, as the material that is used to connect the tissue, performs for the body foreign body. In addition, if the threads are not deleted for a long time, they can do the tissue, which will lead to inflammation.

We all know that the postoperative seam should take medical worker in suitable conditions With the help of special tools. However, it happens that the possibility of visiting the doctor is absent, the time of removal of the seams has come, and the wound looks completely healing. In this case, you can remove the suture material yourself.

First prepare the following:

antiseptic drugs
sharp scissors (preferably surgical, but you can use and manicure)
dressing
antibiotic ointment (in case of infection in the injection)

The seam removal process is as follows:

disinfect tools
thoroughly wash your hands on the elbow and process the antiseptic
choose a well-lit place
remove the bandage from the seam
using alcohol or peroxide, process area around the seam location
using a tweezers carefully slightly lift the first nodule
holding it, cut the suture thread scissors
caution, slowly pull the thread
act in the same order and further: raise the node and pull the thread
be sure to remove the entire suture material.
cut the seam location with an antiseptic agent
verify the bandage for best healing

In the case of independent removal of postoperative seams, strictly complicate such requirements in order to avoid complications:

you can only delete my own surface seams.
do not remove surgical brackets or wire at home
make sure in full wound healing
if the process went on the process, stop the action, process the antiseptic and consult a doctor
take care of the seam area from ultraviolet radiation, as the skin is still too thin and susceptible to burns
avoid injury to this area

What should I do if a seal appeared on the postoperative seam site?

Often, a patient has a seal, which was formed due to the cluster of lymph, is observed after the operation. As a rule, it does not carry health threats and disappears over time. However, in some cases complications may arise as:

inflammation - accompanied painful sensations In the seam area, it is observed redness, the temperature may increase
void - In the inflammatory process, a pus from the wound may occur when the inflammatory process may occur
the formation of keloid scars is not dangerous, however, has an inesthetical appearance. Such scars can be removed using laser grinding or surgically

If you observe the listed signs, contact your surgeon. And in the absence of such an opportunity, - to the hospital at the place of residence.

If you saw a seal, consult a doctor

Even if it turns out that the resulting bump is not dangerous and in time, the doctor needs to be inspected independently, the doctor should inspect and give his conclusion. If you are convinced that the sealing of the postoperative seam is not inflamed, there are no pain and purulent allocations, perform such requirements:

observe the rules of hygiene. Do not allow bacteria to enter the injured area
process seam twice a day and change the dressing material in a timely manner
taking a shower, avoid getting water to unborn area
do not lift gravity
make sure that your clothes do not rub the seam and the range around it
before going out, impose a protective sterile bandage
in no case do not overlap the compresses and do not rush various tinctures On the advice of acquaintances. This can lead to complications. Doctor should assign treatment

Compliance with these uncomplicated rules - pledge successful treatment seal seals and the possibility of getting rid of scars without surgical or laser technologies.

Postoperative seam does not heal, blushed, inflamed: what to do?

One of the ranks postoperative complications is the inflammation of the seam. This process is accompanied by such phenomena as:

edema and redness in the seam area
the presence of a sealing seal that gropped with his fingers
increase temperature and blood pressure
total weakness and muscle pain

Causes of appearance inflammatory process And the further notice of the postoperative seam can be different:

increased infection in postoperative wound
during the operation, injured subcutaneous tissues occurred, as a result of which hematomas were formed
suture material had increased tissue reactivity
in patients with overweight, the wound drainage is not enough
low immunity in operated

Often there is a combination of several listed factors that may arise:

due to the error of the operating surgeon (incenta and materials were not processed enough)
due to non-compliance with postoperative requirements
due to indirect infection, in which microorganisms are spread through blood from another focus of inflammation in the body

If you see the redness of the seam, contact the doctor immediately

In addition, the healing of the surgical seam depends largely on the individual characteristics of the body:

weight - W. full people wound after surgery can heal slower
age - tissue regeneration in young age happens faster
nutrition - shortage of proteins and vitamins slows down the recovery process
chronic diseases - their presence prevents rapid healing

If you observe redness or inflammation of the postoperative seam, do not postpone the visit to the doctor. It was the specialist who should inspect the wound and appoint proper treatment:

if necessary, remove the seams
wound promotes
sets drainage for removal of purulent discharge
appoints the necessary medicines outdoor and internal use

Timely holding necessary events Prevents probability heavy consequences (Sepsis, gangrene). After spent medical manipulations At the attending physician to accelerate the house healing process, follow these recommendations:

treat seams and area around it several times a day by the preparations that have appointed the attending physician
during the soul, try not to hook the wound with a washcloth. Coming out of the bath, carefully blocked the seam bandage
change sterile dressings on time
take multivitamin tools
include in your diet additional portion of protein
do not raise heavy items

In order to minimize the risk of the inflammatory process, preventive measures must be taken before the operation:

enhance immunity
spend your mouth
reflect the presence of infections in the body and take measures to get rid of them
strictly observe the hygienic rules after the operation

Postoperative fistula: the causes of the appearance and methods of struggle

One of negative consequences after surgical intervention is postoperative fistulawhich is a channel at which purulent cavities are formed. It occurs as a consequence of the inflammatory process when there is no yield for purulent fluid.
The reasons for the appearance of fistulas after surgery can be different:

chronic inflammation
infection is not completely eliminated
rejection by the organism of suture non-absorbable material

The last reason is the most common. Threads that are connected by fabric during operation are called ligature. Therefore, the fistula that emerged due to its rejection is the name of the league. Around the thread is formed granuloma, that is, a seal consisting of the material itself and fibrous fabric. Such a fistula is formed, as a rule, for two reasons:

ingressing in the wound of pathogenic bacteria due to incomplete disinfection of threads or tools during surgery
weak patient's immune system, due to which the body weakly resists with infections, and slow recovery occurs after the introduction of a foreign body

The fistula can manifest itself in different postoperative period:

within a week after surgical intervention
after a few months

Signs of the formation of fistula are:

redness in the field of inflammation
the appearance of seals and tubercles near the seam or on it
painful feelings
gNYA
temperature increase

After the operation, a very unpleasant phenomenon may occur - fistula

In the case of observing the listed symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor. If you do not take action on time, then the infection can spread throughout the body.

Treatment postoperative fistula Determined by the doctor and may be two types:

conservative
surgical

The conservative method is used if the inflammatory process has just begun and has not led to serious violations. In this case, it is carried out:

removing dead fabrics around the seam
washing wound from pus
removing the outdoor ends of the thread
reception by the patient of antibiotics and immunneums

The surgical method includes a number of medical events:

make an incision to exit pus
remove ligutues
rinse wound
if necessary, after a few days, the procedure is carried out again
if there are multiple fistulas, you can assume complete seam excision.
the seams are overlapped
the course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed
completed complexes of vitamins and minerals
standard therapy is carried out appointed after surgery

IN lately appeared new way Treatment of fistula - ultrasound. This is the most sparing method. The disadvantage of it can be called the duration of the process. In addition to the listed methods, the healers offer folk remedies for the treatment of postoperative fistulas:

mumie Dissolve in water and mix with aloe juice. Moisten the bandage in the mixture and impose on the inflamed area. Keep a few hours
rinse the wound decoction zHERBOYU. (4 st. Supplies of dry leaves for 0.5 liters of boiling water)
take 100 g of medical deaf, butter creamy, floral honey, linsers of a pine, chopped aloe leaf. Mix all and heat in a water bath. Dilute with medical alcohol or vodka. Over the cooked mixture around the fistula, cover with a film or plaster
at night on fistula Apply a sheet cabbage

However, do not forget that folk remedies are only auxiliary therapy and do not cancel a visit to the doctor. To prevent the formation of postoperative fistulas, it is necessary:

before the operation, conduct a patient examination for diseases
appoint antibiotics to prevent infection
carefully process the tools before surgery
do not allow pollution of suture

Mazi for healing and resorption postoperative seams

For resorption and healing postoperative seams are used antiseptic means (Zelenka, iodine, chlorhexidine, etc.). Modern pharmacology offers other preparations of similar properties in the form of ointments for local exposure. The use of them for the purpose of healing at home has a number of advantages:

availability
wide spectrum of action
the fat basis on the surface of the wound creates a film that prevents the cutting of tissues
nutrition leather
ease of use
mitigation and clarification of scars

It should be noted that for wet wounds skin cover Applications of ointments are not recommended. They are prescribed when the healing process began already began.

Based on the nature and depth of skin damage, used different kinds Outcomes:

simple antiseptic (for shallow superficial wounds)
with the content of hormonal components (for extensive, with complications)

vishnevsky ointment - one of the most affordable and popular pull-out means. Promotes accelerated release from purulent processes
levomecol - Combined impact: antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. Is an antibiotic wide spectrum. Recommended for purulent discharge from seam
vulnusan - Tool based on natural components. Applied both on the wound and on the dressing
levosyn - kills microbes, removes the inflammatory process, contributes to the acceleration of healing
stellan - The ointment of the new generation that removes the swelling and kills the infection, stimulates the regeneration of the skin
eplan - one of the strongest means local treatment. Has an anesthetic and anti-infectious effect
salcossuril - Produced in the form of gel or ointment. The gel is used when the wound is fresh, and ointment - when healing began. The drug reduces the likelihood of scarring and scars. Better to impose
aktovegin - more cheap analog Salc seer. Successfully fights inflammation, practically does not cause allergic reactions. Therefore, it can be recommended for use by pregnant and nursing women. Can be applied directly to the damaged skin area
agrosulfan - has a bactericidal effect, has antimicrobial and anesthetic effect

Shavi processing ointment

naftaderm - has an anti-inflammatory property. In addition, removes pain and softens the scars
contracturex - applies when the seam healing begins. It has a mitigating smoothing effect in the scar zone
medherma - helps to increase the elasticity of tissues and brightens the scars

Listed medical agents Assigned to the doctor and are used under his supervision. Remember that the airplane of postoperative seams can not be engaged in order to prevent the wound and further inflammation.

Postoperative seam healing

One of effective tools The care for postoperative seams is a plaster based on a medical silicone. This is a soft self-adhesive plate, which is fixed on the seam, connecting the edges of the fabric, and is suitable for small damage to the skin.
The advantages of using the plaster are as follows:

prevents in the wound of pathogens of microorganisms
absorbs selection from the wound
does not cause irritation
breather, thanks to which the leather is breathing under the plaster
promotes softening and smoothing scar
well keeps moisture in fabrics, preventing drying
prevents increase in scar
easy to use
when removing the leather injury does not occur

Some plasters are waterproof, which allows the patient to take a shower without risk for a seam. The most commonly used the following plasters:

cosmopor
mEPIX
mEPITA.
hydrophilm
fixopor

For achievement positive results In healing postoperative seams, this medical It is necessary to apply correctly:

remove the protective film
clean side attach to the seam area
change in a day
periodically glue the plaster and check the wound state

We remind you that before using any pharmacological agentYou must consult with your doctor.

Video: Postoperative seam processing

Traumatic tissue damage arises regardless of the complexity of surgical intervention. Using properly selected ointment for healing of seams after surgery will help significantly reduce the risk of scars and scars.

Mazi is widely used for rapid healing seams without complications

The effectiveness of ointments for postoperative seams

For the healing rate of postoperative seams, a number of factors affect:

Age. In young patients, the healing process occurs in a faster pace.
Weight. The presence of an excess volume of subcutaneous fat contributes to the deterioration of blood circulation, which leads to long healing.
Ration. Unbalanced nutrition And the lack of fluid reduces the rate of tissue regeneration.
Immunity. Violations in work immune system Negatively affect the process of tightening postoperative wounds.
Blood circulation level at the location of the wound. Separations located on the site big cluster Vessels are faster.
Oxygen flow. Tissue ischemia, resulting from a strong tightening of seams, hypoxemia, reduced arterial pressure Or vascular insufficiency worsen the process of oxygen flow to tissues, and, as a result, impede the rapid healing of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The presence of chronic diseases. Diseases endocrine system And diabetes is worse than all affect the healing of seams, often contribute to the appearance of complications.
Emptying or secondary infection. These problems lead to worsening the state of the wound and inhibit the healing process.
View of the scar. Natural, atrophic, hypertrophic and keloid scars are distinguished. The scars of the first two groups are fastened faster.

Diseases of the endocrine system affect the healing speed of the seams

With regular processing, the duration of healing depends on the location of the wound:

on the face - 3-5 days;
on the stomach - 7-13 days;
on the back - 10-20 days;
in hand and legs - from 6 days.

The use of anti-inflammatory drugs The first days after surgical intervention, the use of drugs of the steroid and corticosteroid group, chemotherapy or X-ray irradiation also significantly slow down the healing of the seams.

Overview of the best ointments for healing seams after surgery

Consider the list very effective massesused for wound healing:

Name	Operating principle	Rules of application, therapy duration	Contraindications	Price, rubles
	It has a bactericidal and antimicrobial effect, accelerates the process of cell regeneration. Used in the treatment of purulent wounds	Apply on the bandage or cotton, apply to the seam that does not heal after surgery. Course treatment - up to 7 days	Skin diseases of fungal type, eczema, psoriasis, chloramphenicola intolerance and methyluracil	135
Mederma	Hypoallergenic gel, contributing to the smoothing of scars. It has an antibacterial effect, improves blood circulation, speeds up the skin renewal	Rub into a healed wound to full absorption. Most often applied in a month or 2 after healing. Repeat processing 3-4 times a day. Allowed to use until the scar eliminates. Applies only to remove fresh scars	Increased sensitivity to Zepalin and Allantoin	632
Salcossuril	Activates the process of tissue metabolism, increases collagen production	Apply a uniform thin layer on pre-washed and purified disinfectant solution wound. Allowed to use if the sword wet. The duration of the course of therapy is not more than 1 month	Paragidroxybenzoic acid allergy	308
Ichthyol ointment	Characterized by antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect	Apply 2-3 times a day with a thin layer on damaged tissues, not to rub, cover with a sterile bandage from above. The duration of use is determined by the doctor	Increased sensitivity to IiMamol	96
Vitamin E.	Improves blood circulation, reduces the risk of thrombosis, satures the skin moisture, increases its elasticity	Take 1 capsule 2 times a day. Skip the contents of the capsule daily in the seam. Use to eliminate scar	Allergic reaction to tocopherol acetate, myocardial infarction, thyrotoxicosis, age under 12 years	154
Heparinovaya ointment	Anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant, prevents the formation of thrombov. Used to eliminate seams after hemorrhoids	Rub into damaged fabrics 2-3 times a day. Course treatment - from 3 to 7 days	Open infected wounds, ulcers, hypocoagulation, thrombocytopenia, increased sensitivity to heparin and benzokain	78
Bepanten	Characterized by anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect	Apply 3 times a day with a thin layer in the seam. The duration of use is calculated individually and depends on the severity of the wound	Decisibility of Decpeantenol	436
Contracturex	Prevents the development of thrombosis, slows down the growth of scar tissue, has a regenerating, softening and anti-inflammatory effect	Apply on the seam with a thin layer 2-3 times a day, rub to full absorption. Duration of therapy for resorption of fresh scars - up to 4 weeks. The duration of use against dysrelated scars and scars is from 3 to 6 months	Dermatitis atopic shape, trichomycosis, intolerance to sodium heparin and allantoin	612
Vishnevsky ointment	It has an antiseptic, bactericidal, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect, stabilizes blood circulation. Effectively eliminates suppuration and inflammation of postoperative seams	Mind directly on the seam or on a sterile bandage 3 times a day. Used to complete cleansing and tightening the wound	Disturbance of the kidneys, increased sensitivity to death, castor Oil And xeroform	42
Zinc ointment	Used for rapid healing of wounds, has anti-inflammatory, disinfection and antiviral action		Hypersensitivity to zinc oxide, purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin	39
Methyluracyl ointment	Suitable for the processing of the wound in an adult and baby. Characterized by anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effect	Apply an ointment up to 4 times a day on a sterile bandage, then apply to a damaged area. Duration of treatment - from 2 weeks to 1 month	Individual intolerance of methyluracila	78
Zeraderm	Helps to get rid of itching and burning in the scar region, speeds up the process of regeneration, saturates fabric moisture	It is recommended to apply immediately after wound healing. Apply gel on the scar with a thin layer 2 times a day. Course treatment - from 2 weeks to 3 months	Infected wounds, intolerance to the components of the drug	2580
Dermatik	It is used for better healing of scars, reduces redness, removes an allergic reaction.		Increased sensitivity to silica and polysiloxane	1360
Silicone Kelofibrase cream	It has an anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect, eliminates blood clots, reduces the rally, stimulates the process of regeneration, moisturizes the flapped areas of the scar	Apply a thin layer on the scars from 2 to 4 times a day, rub by massaging movements to full absorption. For the treatment of fresh scars, cream is used from 4 to 6 weeks. The duration of the therapy of the solar scars - up to 6 months	Allergy to D-Kamfora, Sodium Heparin and urea, breastfeeding, age under 1 year. It is not recommended to use for the treatment of scars on the face in children	1448
Fermecola	Anti-tile gel, effective to eliminate hypertrophic and keloid scars	Apply to a pre-cleaned skin with a thin layer 2-3 times a day, not rub. Duration of use - 1 month. If necessary, you can repeat the course of treatment after 15 days	Increased sensitivity to collagenase, hypotrophic and atrophic scars	722
Vulnusan	Effectively for the treatment of purulent and infected woundshas a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates the immune system	Apply 1 time per day for amazed fabrics. After signs of healing, reduce use up to 1 time in 2 days. The average duration of use is 2 weeks	Intolerance to the components of the drug	188
Levosyn	It has an anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect. In a short time eliminates the suppurations that arose after the removal of the seams	Soaking a gauze bandage in ointment and impose on the wound. Do Dressing Daily to Full Wound Cleansing	Allergy to chloramphenicol, methyluracil, trimecain and sulfadimetoxin	90
Eplan	The ointment is characterized by bactericidal, regenerating, anesthetic and wound-healing effect.	Apply onto a wound or apply a sterile gauze bandage impregnated with medicine. Apply daily to full healing	Hypersensitivity to glycolane	191
Aktovegin	Destroys malicious bacteria, improves the absorption of oxygen and tissue regeneration	Wash the bandage to ointment and make bandages up to 4 times a day. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of damage	Removeability of deproteinated hemoderivat from calf blood	132

Vishnevsky ointment - the most affordable Optional Option for healing postoperative seams

Before applying ointments, treat a damaged skin area by antiseptic - this will reduce the risk of inflammatory process and suppuration.

In the event of an allergic reaction and in the absence of positive effect After a week of using the selected tool - consult your doctor and pick up another medication to eliminate postoperative seams.

When allergic reactions appear to the selected ointment, seek qualified advice

In the treatment of uninfected seams, use mitigating, immunostimulating and regenerating agents, in the case of embodent therapy should consist of ointments of anti-inflammatory, antiviral and bactericidal impact.

The surgical operation implies the cut of the soft tissues, necessarily has for a patient the consequences in the form of a postoperative scar healing period. This process, in turn, is accepted in medicine to divide several basic stages that consistently occur in each other.

The first of them is the formation of collagen in the cut tissues, which serves to connect the cut. This substance forms a special connect fabricwhich subsequently can clearly distinguish on. At the same time, it is the collagen phase that determines the strength of such a compound. After passing this phase, which usually lasts 3-5 days, the period of epithelization of the scar occurs, during which healthy skin cells are formed on its surface. While this process is not completed, the wound surface remains vulnerable to bacteria, so it must be kept clean and impede it in the injection of infections. The healing phase, as a rule, is required from 5 to 10 days, depending on the nature of the cut.

Finally, the third phase of healing is to reduce the amount of collagen in damaged tissues and the closure of the wound. At this stage, the final definition of the shape of the scar, as well as the disappearance of primary symptoms, characteristic of serious damage - edema and severe redtacks. Generally, primary process The formation of a scar, which includes the three listed phases, usually takes about three weeks, but doctors usually recommend the patient to prevent intensive loads and protect the shrama for another 1-2 months.

Final formation of scar

In addition, it should be remembered that during this period the shrum does not yet gain its final species, which he will have the rest of his life. Gradually there will be a further seal of scar tissues, as well as leveling the color of the skin covering the scar. Thus, the scar will acquire its final look about 1-1.5 years after surgery.

In this case, the whole process of healing both on primary and in the secondary stage may have a different length, depending on the specific characteristics of the patient. So, it was proved that the scars heal more slowly in elderly people, people who have overweight, as well as those who have a common weakened state of the body due to violations of the immune system, defective nutrition, availability chronic diseases or other reasons.

In some people who faced surgical intervention, does not heal the seam after the operation. What to do in this situation, know a few. The correct wound care depends on the location of localization, sizes, individual characteristics, but in general, the treatment of wounds has general rules and recommendations.

To seam and wounds quickly heal, you need to strictly adhere to the recommendations of doctors. For proper care Postoperative seams should be healing in such approximate terms.

Seams after surgery are processed 2 times a day.

Table. Normal deadlines Healing of seams after surgery regarding localization on the body

Localization of wounds	Date of healing (day)
Face, head	3-4
Front surface of the neck
Rear surface of the neck
Side surface of breast and belly
Middle Line Wounds
Back
Shoulder
Forearm
Brush
Hip
Shin
Foot

Summer treatment with antiseptic solutions

Basic tips for quick healing of seams after surgery:

proper sterile processing of postoperative seam or wound;
use for seam processing only those solutions that were prescribed by a doctor;
regular inspection and seam processing several times a day.

Proper processing of the wound allows you to heal the seam after the operation much faster. This is helped by such antiseptic products such as iodine, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, manganese, chlorhexidine. It is also possible to use the greenfoot or its substitute - Forcin.

Important to remember! Seams after surgery are processed 2 times a day. In some more complicated cases, possibly more often. Do not miss the procedures. Before processing thoroughly wash your hands.
After each processing, it is necessary to change the sterile bandage. This is done until the removal of threads.

You must be extremely careful when removing the dressing, as it often sticks to the wound. After that, a thin jet of hydrogen peroxide needs to be poles, then treated with antiseptic solution.

Note! It is impossible to rip off crusts, growths, raids and other layers formed on the seam. This suggests that the process of instilling tissues is in the right direction.

If you delete them, then complications are possible as:

inflammation;
deepening seam, skin irregularities;
gap seam;
fistula.

Mazi for healing seams after surgery

Immediately after surgical intervention, seams and wound are treated with ointments or gels that do not allow inflammation, help to cope with damage and start healing.

Levomecol

Non-charging postoperative seams that make the process a little long, after the seizures of the threads also continue to treat ointments until the scar begin to form.

The following effective ointments are perfectly coped with their direct appointment:

Name	Structure	Operating principle	Mode of application	Price
Levomecol	methyluracyl chloramphenicol, excipients	promotes cell regeneration, has antimicrobial and bactericidal effect	Applied on a sterile bandage or napkin, superimposed on a non-seam after surgery	130 rub.
Vishnevsky ointment	Dellow, Aerosil, Keroform, castor oil	Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, Planting remedy, accelerating cell regeneration	Apply to the surface of the seam or on a sterile bandage	40 rubles.
Salcossuril	deproteinated dialyzate from the blood of healthy milk calves, Cetyl alcohol, cholesterol, white vaseline, water for injection	It has a regenerating, wound-healing effect. Increases the production of collagen	Apply a thin layer on the surface of the wound, pre-knead it. Possible use of dressings	250 rubles.
Contracturex	Luke Extract, Heparin, Allantoin, Sorbic Acid, Methyl-4-Hydroxybenzoate, Xanthan, Polyethylene Glycol, Purified Water	Anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antithrombic agent	Rub in the fabric scar seam 2-3 times a day	700 rub.

If the seam does not heal after surgery, what to do with not only an experienced doctor, but also instructions for applying to the prescribed drug.

The use of healing ointments lasts until the wound and seams do not completely be lit, and the scar will be brightened.

Postoperative seam healing

Modern medicine does not stand still and for the speedy safe healing of seams after operations fammers are increasingly used based on medical silicone.

Plockers from such a material are more tightly pressed against the surface of the skin and scars, which allows you to quickly dissolve solidified tissues. The compacted silicone perfectly passes the air, which is important for the healing of postoperative seams. It makes it very useful in complex treatment wounds. At the same time, he does not let water and other moisture.

Interesting fact! The selection of silicone gel is not surgical method for tightening postoperative seams, which makes one of the most popular and affordable funds Fast skin healing.

It is very easy, convenient, practical and comfortable.

Operating principle silicone plaster lies in the following:

causes softening of scar tissue, reducing its density due to the delaying moisture in the skin;
there is a compression tension and smoothing of the scar with the help of a sticky base of the patch;
improving the structure of the skin, increasing its elasticity, prevent the scarring and solidification of the skin.

Before using a patch based on a medical silicone gel, remove a protective film with a sticky side.

Seam, scar or scar must be pre-rinsed with soap, then put the plaster tightly and smooth it out.

If there is hair on this site, they need to shave them for closer contact of the skin and the patch. With the first application, the plaster is glued no more than 2 hours.

Folk remedies for healing postoperative seams

In addition to drug addictsDoctors often prescribe both the treatment with folk remedies and methods.

In comprehensive treatment, such procedures for the care of postoperative non-surging seams are creating wonders. Per a short timeIf you do everything strictly on the recommendations of surgeons, the wounds begin to delay.

If the seam does not heal after the operation, you need to consult a doctor to find out what to do.

Among those used folk remediesThe most popular are:

tea tree oil;
calendula extract is considered one of the most effective meansIf the seam does not heal after the operation. How and what to do - tell me the instruction of the cream;
blackberry syrup with Echinacea also perfectly copes with wounds after surgery.

Tea tree oil

The present high-quality oil Tea tree has a powerful bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, painful and wound-healing properties.

It is used in the following ways:

in pure form they are applied to seams or wound with a sterile napkin, cotton swab or wands;
dissolve 3-5 drops on a glass clean warm water, dip the gauze napkins and applied in the form of a compress on a damaged skin area.

Natural quality oil smells a refreshing spiced wood. If it possesses another foreign smellThis is a fake.

Tincture of calendula

Cream with calendula extract

Natural cream based on calendula extract perfectly heals the wounds and seams after the operation, speeds up the regeneration of the skin, disinfects, softens the skin (scars) and makes it elastic.

Cream with calendula extract is applied to the surface of the seam, wounds or scar, in the absence pain sensations, massage. It can be used constantly if necessary.

Echinacea blackberry syrup

This agent is also an antibacterial, disinfectant, soothing and wound-healing. Due to its composition of natural natural components, syrup has no contraindications for both children from 2 years and for patients diabetes.

Accept this means Inside the meal of 1 tablespoon per day, or 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.

Sewage care in special cases

There are such special cases when the seams are survived not as needed. They need careful care. They are not particularly different from processing for ordinary postoperative seams, but still require a few more attention.

Caring for dry scar

When postoperative seam begins to form a dry scar, it cannot be deleted in any way. Dry skin will disappear, or with medicinal and folk remedies. In the shower or in the bathroom, you must try not to water the scar to avoid the defeat by bacteria and inflammation. Systematically handle scar aseptic means, smear with creams or gels.

What to do if the seam mock

If the seam begins to mock, "hence it has formed inflammation. To prevent its development and speed up the process of recovery, as well as healing, it is necessary to constantly process the surface of the seam by aseptic, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory means.

As need to smear the seam by painkillers. After each procedure, apply a sterile bandage. When the seam is more or less starting to heal, you can make air baths no more than 5 minutes.

What to do if the seam warked up

In the suppuration of the seams, urgently turn to the surgeon. He will examine the seam, it will cut it in the place of suppuration or if there are threads, it will dissolve them. Next, wedge wins, treats it with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory solutions and will impose a sterile bandage, lubricated with wound-healing cream.

After that, for the seam you need to carefully monitor and careOtherwise, the healing process will last for a long time.

For a long time, postoperative seams, many cause excitement for their health. No need to worry. Quite more accurately, it is regularly to handle and care for the seam, to do everything according to the recommendations of the doctor. After a short time, seam will heal and stop disturbing.

Take care of yourself and be healthy!

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