Painful processes in the mouth of a beloved pet - an unpleasant surprise. Stomatitis (from Latin stomatits) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane oral cavity... The disease affects the animal regardless of lifestyle, age and breed. Stomatitis affects the cat's tongue, gums, palate, filling the entire oral cavity of the animal with ulcers.
The nature of the course of the disease depends on its form. If you do not notice the signs of stomatitis in time, then the pet may experience complications from the loss of teeth to necrosis of the cells of the oral mucosa.
Etiology of the disease
The causes of mucosal lesions are divided into two types: primary and secondary. The root cause of stomatitis lies in the weakening of the animal's immunity when certain circumstances occur. Secondary causes arise against the background of viral or bacterial diseases in the animal.
Primary causes of stomatitis
The underlying reasons include:
- Poor hygiene oral cavity. Veterinarians recommend examining your cat's mucosa at least once a week. The health of the animal depends on the properly organized care of the oral cavity.
- Any mechanical injury , be it minor injuries, or broken and damaged teeth. Broken or damaged teeth should be examined by a veterinarian. Extraction of the tooth is often required in these situations, as damage can increase the risk of oral infection and abscess formation.
- Exposure to harsh chemicals. A pet can lick off the surface of the coat medicinal ointments... To avoid this, the animal is put on a special collar. Poisonous house plants, which can enter the stomach, are also a risk factor.
- Thermal burns pets can get when exposed to the mucous membrane of hot steam, hot oil, or hot water... Therefore, the kitchen is a dangerous place for the animal to stay, because it is there that the cat can injure the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
Secondary causes of stomatitis
- Infectious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.
- Dental calculus running form increases the risk of stomatitis.
- Diseases gastrointestinal tract.
- Hormonal disruptions, the complication of which may be development.
- Reduced defenses and weakening of the body in adult animals.
- Allergic reactions.
Forms of stomatitis
Veterinarians distinguish several types of diseases:
| Species name | Description | Effects |
| Catarrhal | This type of stomatitis is different light tide and the possibility of self-treatment without the obligatory hospitalization. The main symptoms are: profuse salivation, swelling and redness of the oral mucosa, bad smell and intense thirst animal. Timely treatment started will alleviate the cat's condition and lead to a quick recovery. | Lack of proper treatment and proper care of the pet's oral cavity can lead to the transition of catarrhal stomatitis to ulcerative stomatitis. |
| Papillomatous | The main cause of the disease is the entry into the body of the papilloma virus. Characteristic feature is the appearance in the mouth of growths resembling cauliflower. With a good immune response, all symptoms of the disease disappear within 2-3 months. If the cat's immunity cannot cope with the virus that has entered the bloodstream, surgical intervention... After removing the growths, the animal needs to be received antiviral agents and immunomodulators. | The disease in this form is easily tolerated, but for complete recovery it takes time. |
| Diphtheria | This form occurs when a diphtheria bacillus enters the body, as a result of which gray-yellow films are found in the oral cavity. | The form is characterized acute current, therefore, you must immediately consult a doctor. |
| Phlegmonous | It is characterized by infection of a large area, as a result of which pus begins to accumulate and spread under the mucous membrane. The color of the mucous membrane changes to a blue or even black tint. | The danger lies in the rapid course of the disease and complications in the form of sepsis. Veterinarians clean the cat's mouth under anesthesia to remove the pus. |
| Gangrenous | It occurs in the absence of competent treatment for phlegmonous stomatitis. It is characterized by the death of mucosal cells. A frequent companion of the disease is fever and an increase lymph nodes. | Extremely dangerous form, which can lead to blood poisoning and death of the pet. |
| Ulcerative | It manifests itself as small weeping ulcers that quickly fill the entire oral cavity. The number of wounds depends on the infection that has infected the animal's body. | Improper treatment or neglect of the disease can lead to complete death of cavity tissues and impairment of its functions. |
| Autoimmune | The specific nature of this type of stomatitis is that immune cells the body ceases to recognize the cells of the tissues of the teeth and begin to destroy them. After the onset of the inflammatory effect, viruses and bacteria enter the wounds, which aggravate the course of the disease. The characteristic features is the localization of inflammation at the roots of the teeth. And only with the progression of the disease, the palate, pharynx, and tongue of the animal are affected. | The progression of the disease can lead to complete or partial extraction of teeth from the animal for the benefit of full recovery. |
| Uremic | It is characterized by damage to the gums and the appearance of a "uremic odor" from the animal cavity, which is associated with impaired renal function. The disease is the most serious complication renal failure. | This form usually does not respond to treatment, and it can be fatal. |
Symptoms of the disease
All symptoms of stomatitis in cats are divided into main and concomitant, depending on the connection with the cause of the disease.
The main symptoms are:
- Increased body temperature. When foreign cells enter the body, the immune system begins to attack them, which contributes to the onset of fever in the animal.
- Swelling, redness of the oral mucosa. At different types stomatitis, the color of the mucous membrane can vary from red to blue.
- The presence of ulcers, diphtheria growths and wounds. With ulcerative, diphtheria and gangrenous stomatitis, weeping scarlet wounds form on the cheeks and tongue of the cat.
Associated symptoms manifest themselves with an active course of the disease and indicate possible problems in the pet's body. These include:
- Profuse salivation. Saliva can drain from a cat's mouth even when the animal is at rest.
- Intense thirst. Due to the infection of the body and the loss of a large amount of fluid along with saliva, the cat needs frequent and drinking plenty of fluids.
- Lack of appetite. Animal can long time do not eat and give up your favorite foods. Such a symptom occurs not only with an ulcer, but also with other types of ailment.
- Lethargy, apathy. The cat loses playfulness, interest and activity. Most she spends time alone.
- Bad breath may be associated not only with stomatitis, but also with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. However, it is with stomatitis that a kind of uremic odor emanates from the animal. The reason for this is the disruption of the kidneys.
- Swollen lymph nodes as a result of infectious or viral cell damage.
Diagnostics
In case of inflammation of the pet's oral cavity and the addition of one or more signs of the disease, it is important to conduct an examination. In order for the animal to allow manipulation, you need to tenderly address the cat and raise your lips. During these steps, you can examine your teeth and gums.
How to independently examine your cat's mouth.
To open the pet's mouth, you need to grab the animal's head, grabbing the upper jaw, while grabbing the lower jaw... After that, the cat will open its mouth and it will be possible to visually inspect the mucous membrane to determine the area affected by stomatitis.
After the examination, you must contact your veterinarian. Home treatment is possible only after consulting a specialist and receiving recommendations for caring for the animal. You can only help the animal on your own initial stage development of stomatitis. Otherwise, self-medication in the worst case can result in the death of the pet. Especially responsibly you need to approach the situation when signs of stomatitis are observed in a kitten.
To clarify the diagnosis, the veterinarian will examine the cat's mouth to determine the severity of the disease. In the fight against the disease, the main thing is to find the cause. Therefore, in order to confirm the root cause of the disease, excluding the likelihood dangerous diseases, the animal is assigned a list of analyzes:
- general analysis blood and urine;
- biochemical analysis blood
- cytology of inflamed areas;
- sowing from the oral cavity.
Useful video:
Only with proper diagnostics and testing can one count on success in treating an animal. After the veterinarian knows the causative agent of the disease, they begin to treat the pet.
Treatment
A number of drugs are prescribed by the doctor:
- In the presence of an infectious agent, antibiotics(amoxiclav, erythromycin, oxytetracycline) - the course of treatment is from one week to two weeks, depending on the type of stomatitis and the degree of its course.
- If a virus or fungus is the cause of the disease, antiviral and antifungal drugs .
- Antiseptics to treat the affected area and relieve inflammation are prescribed until the inflammation is eliminated.
- Vitamin complex .
- Immunomodulator to strengthen immunity - Interferon. The drug is instilled in 5 drops into each nostril of the cat up to 5 times a day. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease.
- Antipyretic drugs used when the body temperature of the animal rises above 38-39 degrees. The normal temperature of each cat is individual, so it is best for the owner to know the temperature readings of the cat at rest.
Only a veterinarian can prescribe medications that will eliminate the cause of the disease and remove the symptoms in the cat.
Important! Self-treatment pet with medicines intended for humans can result in the death of the animal.
Caring for a cat during illness
When diagnosing stomatitis in a cat, you need to exclude hot and cold food, so that the inflamed area of the mucous membrane does not become irritated.
Due to the fact that with stomatitis, large areas of the oral mucosa are affected, the owner should take care of preparing food for his beloved pet in a grated or liquid form. To eliminate the infection, the animal needs to be watered frequently. clean water.
If inflammation is detected and before visiting the veterinarian, you can alleviate the condition of the animal at home by irrigating the oral cavity soda solution or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, you can use a decoction of oak bark.
Prophylaxis
In order to prevent stomatitis in your beloved animal, you should adhere to certain rules. First of all, close attention is paid to the hygiene of the pet. Veterinary stores sell special toothbrushes. Taking care of your teeth can reduce the likelihood of inflammation in the oral cavity.
The cat's diet should be complete, excluding bones and cartilage, which can damage teeth. It is worth paying close attention to the temperature of the food that the animal eats.
One of preventive measures timely vaccination is. Monitor your pet's health, do not postpone visits to the veterinarian, take care of a complete diet and your animal will be grateful to you.
Inflammatory processes affecting the mucous mouths, including the gums, tongue, palate and lips, are all stomatitis in a cat, in which painful ulcers form in its mouth.
Which cats are at risk
Stomatitis is either primary (self-developing) or secondary, arising as a parallel symptom of another disease.
Causes of primary stomatitis:
- mechanical injuries (scratches, punctures, wounds) due to a defective bite or a sharp object in the mouth;
- chemical / thermal effects, including excessively hot or ice-cold food, burns from household chemicals and poisonous plants.
The causes of secondary stomatitis:
- an allergic reaction to food;
- bacterial, viral and fungal infections(panleukopenia, candidiasis, leukemia and others);
- endocrine diseases such as diabetes;
- diseases of the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract (hepatitis, gastroenteritis and others);
- dental pathologies (autoimmune reactions, caries or tartar deposits).
Important! Cats with a weakened immune system (sick, lactating and elderly), with an incorrectly formed bite, and those with microtrauma / burns in the oral cavity are at risk for stomatitis.
Oral cavity - Achilles' heel British shorthair cats, which are diagnosed with stomatitis more often than other breeds. During the period of tooth change, young animals, which show "juvenile" stomatitis, are also susceptible to it.
Symptoms of stomatitis in cats
There are several alarming manifestations that will tell you that the cat's mouth is sick and needs urgent examination:
- frequent washing, with an emphasis on the mouth, where something bothers the pet;
- pathological salivation, even at rest;
- bad-smelling, tousled coat, where infected saliva gets into;
- decreased appetite;
- unpleasant odor from the mouth;
- insatiable thirst (the cat constantly drinks).
Allocate a number additional symptoms signaling the presence of stomatitis:
- apathy and excessive sleepiness;
- sudden rise in temperature;
- swelling of the lips;
- pinkish saliva (mixed with blood);
- enlarged lymph nodes under the lower jaw;
- loosening / loss of teeth;
- tumors, ulcers and abscesses.
As a rule, the owners of the animals notice signs of stomatitis (with inflammation and ulcers) when the disease has passed into a progressive stage.
Disease types
According to the spread in the oral cavity, stomatitis is divided into focal (with a narrow localization) and diffuse, affecting the entire mucous membrane of the mouth with the palate, gums, lips and inner surface cheeks. In addition, any inflammation of the oral cavity is acute or chronic form... O severe stomatitis is characterized by a bright clinical picture and rapid development... Chronic provoke general malaise and are distinguished by a sluggish clinic.
Catarrhal stomatitis
The most common type, marking the onset of complicated stomatitis with neglect of the disease or its wrong treatment. It is often noted against the background of calculus / diseased teeth. Signs of catarrhal inflammation - excessive drooling with stringy saliva, redness, swelling and soreness of the gums, foul odor from the mouth, plaque on inside cheeks and gums.
Papillomatous stomatitis
Typical viral stomatitis resulting from the action of the papilloma virus, which leads to the formation of characteristic growths on the mucous membranes of the cheeks and lips. In shape, papillomas resemble cauliflower and disappear without outside interference when strong immunity after 7-12 weeks.
Important! If the immune system has not coped with the virus, papillomas are removed surgically, connecting antiviral and immunostimulating drugs.
Ulcerative stomatitis
It is characterized by the formation of weeping ulcers (throughout the mouth or in certain places), the size of which is determined both by the duration of the course of the disease and by the causes of its occurrence. In some cases, the cat has a fever. Ulcers on the mucous membrane with ineffective therapy are overgrown with pathological connective tissue, passing into ulcerative stomatitis with granulations, which threatens with necrosis - the death of mucous membranes with a complete loss of functions.
Gangrenous stomatitis
As a rule, it is a complicated continuation of ulcerative or phlegmonous stomatitis, in which the mucous membrane begins to die off, as indicated fetid odor from the cat's mouth. This type of stomatitis, in most cases accompanied by an increase submandibular lymph nodes and fever, threatens the animal with sepsis and death. Only urgent surgical intervention becomes salvation.
Phlegmonous stomatitis
The mucous membrane, under which pus accumulates (protruding outward during punctures), changes its bright pink color to bluish / gray. With this type of stomatitis, there is also a high risk of blood poisoning (sepsis), which is why an urgent cleaning of the oral cavity, carried out under general anesthesia, is indicated.
Autoimmune stomatitis
A specific form of stomatitis, in which inflammatory process begins against the background of the cat's body rejecting its own teeth. Severe symptoms inflammation, often complicated by concomitant infection, occurs at the base of all teeth. Standard therapy for autoimmune stomatitis is completely ineffective, therefore, tooth extraction is recommended.
Uremic stomatitis
Arises as severe complication with renal failure (more often chronic), due to the accumulation of toxins in the blood of a sick animal, provoking inflammation / irritation of the mucous membrane. Uremic stomatitis, determined solely by a blood test, is often a harbinger of an imminent death of a cat.
Diphtheria stomatitis
In cats, it is rarely observed and is characterized by the formation of a whitish plaque. After removing the plaque, which is quite difficult to do, foci are found in the animal's mouth severe inflammation or bleeding ulcers.
Help at home
Independent actions are possible with initial form stomatitis or with high competence / experience of the owner of the cat. If the nature of the disease is in question and you are not confident in your own abilities, you should contact the clinic.
Oral examination
This is the first thing to do if you notice strange behavior in your cat. Manipulate slowly, constantly talking to the animal.
Algorithm of the procedure:
- Examine the teeth and gums by gently lifting / lowering your pet's lips.
- Then look into the mouth, taking the cat by the head (with upper jaw) to be large and middle fingers hit the corners where the jaws meet.
- Press lightly on the edge (without teeth) and the cheek so that it sinks slightly into the mouth. This will reflexively open the cat's mouth.
- With the thumb of your other hand, while holding your chin, lightly press on the incisors of the lower jaw.
- If everything is done correctly, the mouth will be as accessible as possible for inspection.
It is interesting! If you see a large area of damage, which indicates ulcerative / gangrenous stomatitis, take the cat to the doctor. With deep stomatitis local impact not enough: antibiotics or surgical methods will be needed.
Finding tartar will also require dental intervention.
First aid
It is in your power to pull out traumatic foreign bodies (bones, thorns) from the mouth. If it doesn't work, take the animal to the clinic. If you are confident that you are dealing with primary stomatitis that is not behind serious pathologies, flush the mouth with a spray bottle, a syringe without a needle, or a rubber bulb.
- strong infusions (sage, string, oak bark, chamomile);
- solution of methylene blue;
- alcohol tincture of calendula (1 hour for 10 hours of water);
- solution of soda (1 tsp for 1 liter of warm water);
- hydrogen peroxide (3%);
- solution of furacilin or potassium permanganate (0.1 g per 0.5 l of water).
It is interesting! When irrigating, the stream is directed to the surface of the gums, slightly tilting the pet's head forward. The liquid itself will spread over the oral cavity, so nothing is poured into the mouth, if necessary, treating only the tongue.
Antiseptic washes are done twice a day, usually after each meal.
Disinfection of the oral cavity
Other medicines can also help get rid of wounds / weeping sores:
- solution of Lugol with glycerin or Lugol spray;
- solution of protargola (1-5%) - for irrigation of the mouth or spot cauterization;
- a mixture of 1 part iodine / 4 hours glycerin;
- dentavedin gel is applied with a thin layer on the gums 2-3 times a day or placed in the holes after tooth extraction;
- chlorhexidine (0.05%) - for irrigation of the mouth or treatment of wounds / ulcers.
Important! Gel Metrogyl denta is applied in a thin layer to the areas of inflammation / ulceration. Overdose is not allowed, otherwise there will be side effects- thirst, refusal to eat and indigestion, including vomiting.
Diet
A rigid (with access to water, but not feed) diet is recommended when large and deep ulcers are found... In this case, you can rinse the mouth and arrange the cat therapeutic fasting no more than a day until you get to the veterinarian.
Rough food is removed from the diet, replacing dry food with wet food or soaking granules in warm water... Instead of meat / fish pulp, they give cereals, mousses, mashed potatoes and soups, making sure that the food is slightly warm. From fermented milk products acidophilus is shown.
V recent times Have you noticed that your cat looks depressed, sleepy, losing weight and eating poorly? You examined your pet and noticed that foam accumulated in the corners of the mouth, and redness, swelling or bleeding was found in the mouth. These signs together can indicate one of the most common feline diseases - stomatitis.
Stomatitis- inflammation of the oral mucosa, it can be caused by improper feeding, conditions of detention, and even the treatment of a cat for other diseases.
CAUSES OF DISEASE
Damage in which stomatitis occurs can be divided into four groups: mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological.
1. Mechanical damage occurs when a cat eats food containing sharp or jagged sharp edges, such as bones, as well as as a result of fighting animals, from bites.
2. Thermal injury can occur if you often feed your pet with hot soup or frozen fish, as well as if you give him cold water.
3. Chemical trauma occasionally appear with improper storage detergents, washing powders, but most often such injuries occur as a result of a cat licking irritating ointments that are applied to the surface of the body in the treatment of skin diseases.
4. You can also highlight biological group of injuries- from improper erasure of teeth, from pathologies of the structure of the jaw.
The following reasons can also lead to stomatitis:
- oral infections
- periodontitis,
- hit foreign body in the gum or tongue,
- leukemia,
- viral immunodeficiency,
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF THE DISEASE
Inflammation of the mucous membrane is accompanied by abundant discharge saliva, hence the foam at the corners of the mouth.
The disease is accompanied by:
- redness and bleeding of the gums,
- edema
- bad breath comes out,
- in advanced cases, there is a gradual detachment of the epithelium and tissue death,
- ulcers and dental gangrene occur,
- the cat looks sloppy because ceases to lick itself due to painful sensations in the oral cavity.
The diagnosis is made by examining the oral cavity and the results of a general clinical study in a veterinary clinic.
It is highly discouraged to make a diagnosis on your own, since similar symptoms possess infectious diseases, diseases of the teeth, pharynx and larynx ... They proceed and are treated differently, so by carrying out treatment based on your own diagnosis, you run the risk of harming your pet.
TREATMENT OF STOMATITIS IN A CAT IN HOME CONDITIONS
1. If your cat has been diagnosed with stomatitis, then you will have to revise its diet, excluding bones, cold and hot foods from it.
2. If stomatitis is caused by ointments that the animal licks off the skin, then you need to purchase a special collar that will prevent this.
3. For the treatment of the disease itself, the doctor prescribesdisinfectants and astringents.
The oral cavity of a cat with affected areas should be treated every day with solutions (optional) using a small syringe or syringe:
- 3% hydrogen peroxide solution,
- 1% solution baking soda,
- diluted furacilin.
If your cat has sores, here's a good Lugol's solution with glycerin, and taking antibiotics (oxytetracycline, erythromycin).
4. You can accompany the treatment folk remedies - herbal decoctions, processing the oral cavity with tincture of calendula, in a ratio of 1:10, decoction of oak bark - 1: 5, chamomile flowers, fruits of blueberries, bird cherry and chokeberry which also have an astringent effect. Vitamins, which are sold in any veterinary pharmacy, can also be given to restore and maintain the pet's immunity.
Unfortunately, not every disease in pets has visible symptoms, and when the disease reaches its peak and begins irreversible processes in the body, the owners begin to notice that something is wrong with their smaller brothers. This also applies to stomatitis in cats. Many believe that this is a human disease, but animals can also get sick with it, and if you do not provide help to your pet in a timely manner, the disease will take on a neglected form.
Description of pathology
Stomatitis is viral disease, accompanied by inflammation of the gums and oral cavity, which gives a small family member painful sensations. Often, a weakened pet's immune system leads to the onset of an ailment, often an animal may even lose several teeth. In addition, stomatitis is the result of the vital activity of the immunodeficiency virus or the leukemia virus in cats, which are characterized by a malignant proliferation of hematopoietic tissue. This suggests that stomatitis is quite serious illness requiring urgent treatment. In order to avoid the transition of the disease to acute stage Owners of furry pets should be educated on how to recognize the disease and treat it correctly.
Classification of stomatitis
There are several types of this disease:
- Diphtheric.
- Aphthous.
- Catarrhal.
- Vesicular.
- Ulcerative.
In the course of the disease, stomatitis can be acute and chronic, primary and secondary. The causes of the disease will be discussed below.
Stomatitis in cats: symptoms
As a rule, this disease manifests itself quite clearly. Symptoms will depend on the inflammatory process, which, as we found earlier, can be gangrenous, diphtheria, aphthous, catarrhal, vesicular and ulcerative.
In most cases, the development of stomatitis begins with catarrhal inflammation. In such cases, the pet's drooling increases, thirst increases, the animal chews food with caution or refuses it altogether. When examining the oral cavity during this period, it can be replaced that it turned red and a gray plaque appeared on it.
Stomatitis in cats is manifested by bad breath, the appearance of which is caused by the decomposition of saliva, detachment of epithelium and mucus.
We have already found out that catarrhal inflammation is a precursor of any. As a rule, the inflammatory process is benign. After the cause of the lesion has been eliminated, the mucous membrane in short time will recover and heal.
With belated treatment measures or in case of treatment with incorrectly selected drugs, which did not have the desired effect, catarrhal inflammation can turn into more serious forms, up to the appearance of ulcers, aphthae and vesicles.
Ulcerative stomatitis in cats begins with lesions of the gums: due to the ulcers formed around the teeth, the gums swell, acquiring a bright red and sometimes bluish color. From the mouth of a sick animal comes disgusting smell... Ulcerative stomatitis is characterized by bleeding gums when touched, for this reason, the act of chewing becomes almost impossible, as a result of which the pet refuses to eat due to severe pain. The decay of tissues entails the appearance of new foci of inflammation, up to the transition to the jaw bones. Loosening of the teeth begins, and eventually their loss. Per ulcerative lesion oral cavity is followed by gangrenous stomatitis in cats. If left untreated, the pet may die as a result of blood poisoning (sepsis).
Gangrenous stomatitis in cats is also manifested by the strongest disintegration of the mucous membrane and tissues of the oral cavity, the appearance of puffiness in the lips, elevated temperature body, enlargement and depression.
Causes of primary stomatitis
Many phenomena can cause stomatitis in cats. The reasons for the appearance of this ailment may be as follows:
- Physical damage to the oral cavity. Tough meat and fish with huge amount the bones your pet eats can injure the gums. Infection gets into microtrauma, and stomatitis begins.
- The presence of fungi, most often of the genus Candida. When bacteria enter the oral cavity, active reproduction and spread of harmful microbes begins, which are the causative agents of not only stomatitis, but also many dangerous ailments.
- Chemical or thermal burn oral cavity. Such reasons are extremely rare, because furry pets are quite intelligent animals and do not eat poison or household chemicals. If, for any reason, this nevertheless happened, stomatitis in cats will manifest itself very quickly, because with a burn, a favorable environment is created for the development of pathogens.
The causes of secondary stomatitis
The prerequisites for the occurrence of secondary stomatitis can be:
- Various diseases of the gums and teeth, including caries.
- Disturbed metabolism, lack of various vitamins in the animal's body. So, for example, with a lack of vitamin C, hemorrhagic develops, which leads to the appearance of stomatitis.
- Diseases of the digestive tract (diabetes, gastroenteritis).
Stomatitis treatment
At mild form diseases, it is permissible to use immunostimulants - "Prednisolone" or "Cyclosporin", which can change the reaction immune system pet. Diseased teeth are usually removed to suppress stomatitis in cats. Treatment in this way to the pet owners may seem too cruel, even barbaric, nevertheless, the four-legged patient feels relief after the procedure. It should be noted that if the teeth are affected by stomatitis, the pet cannot use them for their intended purpose due to severe pain, therefore, it is better to remove them, transfer the cat to liquid food (more on this below) and give the animal antibiotics and analgesic drugs for some time.
After getting rid of the affected teeth, the inflammatory process decreases, while the residual inflammation sometimes persists. In such situations, the veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs in combination with pain relievers for subsequent treatment.
Even after completing the full course of treatment, the cat will need to be seen by the doctor for some time to confirm proper wound healing and an adequate assessment of the response to the procedure. Therefore, be prepared to visit the veterinary clinic frequently during the first 2-3 weeks after starting treatment.
The recovery of the pet after stomatitis is evidenced by the return of appetite, increased love for its owner and improvement general condition animal. A prolonged hunger strike, which led the pet to painful sensations when eating food, can cause excess weight... From the outside, it may even seem that a hungry animal is simply pounced on food. Therefore, after treatment of stomatitis, it is recommended to monitor the cat's diet in order to prevent obesity.
Stomatitis in cats: home treatment
By recommendation veterinarian you can independently treat the pet with the affected oral mucosa lung cavities disinfectant solutions: baking soda (1%), hydrogen peroxide (3%), weak solution potassium permanganate or furacilin. To irrigate your mouth, you can use a small rubber bulb or, more simply, a syringe.
Ulcerative stomatitis in cats is treated with Lugol's solution based on molecular iodine or an effective antiseptic "Methylene blue". At a large number ulcers and in the presence of inflammation in the lymph nodes, therapy is recommended to be continued in combination with antibiotics ("Oxytetracycline" or "Erythromycin"). Important in quick recovery assigned to the intake of vitamins. Gangrenous stomatitis in cats is also treated with general tonic.
For better recovery It is recommended to lubricate the mucous membrane of injured areas with sea buckthorn or rosehip oil.
Feeding sick cats
For a speedy recovery of the pet, it is necessary to switch to a liquid diet, especially if the diagnosis is "ulcerative stomatitis with granulations". Cats with this ailment experience a lot of unpleasant and painful sensations, so dry food will have to be removed for a while.
Meat broth, pureed soup, milk or porridge are suitable for feeding a sick pet. When diagnosed with ulcerative stomatitis with granulations, cats often refuse food, so they will have to feed the animals on their own. For convenience, you can use a small syringe.
A warning
Preventive measures consist in periodic examination of the pet's oral cavity to detect sick teeth, timely detection of diseases digestive system, balanced feeding and avoiding too hot food. Keep an eye on your pets and keep them healthy!
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