Dry grass is a herbaceous annual plant belonging to the genus Sushenitsa from the Asteraceae family. It is popularly called worm grass, cut grass, toad grass and gourd grass. The stem of the marshweed is spread-branched, covered with white felt fluff, reaching a height of 30 cm.
The leaves are alternate, lanceolate, small in size, oblong, narrowed in the petiole and obtuse at the base. The flowers of the plant are small, light yellow or light brown in color, collected in ovoid baskets, twisted in dense bunches, located on the tops of the stems. The fruit of the plant is a gray-green achene. As a rule, about 500 seeds are collected from a cucumber bush. At the same time, they retain germination for 5 years.
It must be remembered that when collecting raw materials, you should definitely leave very young shoots of the plant. Marsh cudweed blooms in late June - early August. The plant is widespread in the cool regions of Great Britain, Portugal, western Korea, Japan, as well as in the European part of Russia, on Far East and in Siberia. The growing area is fallow meadows, marshy banks of rivers and lakes, ditches, as well as places with excessively moist soil.
Harvesting and storage of marsh cudweed
Dried fruit is harvested during the flowering period, in June or August. For seeding it is necessary to leave 3-4 plants per square meter. Dry the raw materials either in a dark, ventilated room or in a special dryer at a temperature of 50°C.
You need to know that in accordance with the requirements of GOST, the finished raw materials must consist of whole grayish tomentose-pubescent plants, including inflorescences and fruits. The smell of raw materials should not be expressive, and the taste should be salty.
Cushion should be stored either in tin cans or in fabric bags. The shelf life of raw materials is 3 years. After this period, the plant should not be eaten.
Use in everyday life
Dry grass is often used as a vitamin supplement in animal feed.
In some countries, the plant is used as a seasoning for fish and meat dishes, along with salt.
Composition and medicinal properties of marshweed
- The aerial part of the cudweed, that is, the stem, leaves and flowers, contains the following microelements: carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, thiamine, resins, sesquiterpene lactones, ascorbic acid, phytosterols, alkaloid-like gnafalin. In the roots of the plant also a large number of useful elements that help saturate the body with vitality.
- Dry grass has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- The plant is used to dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
- Sushenitsa accelerates the healing process of skin ulcers and wounds.
- Helps improve digestion and enhance intestinal motility.
- Used to enhance immunity and accelerate blood clotting.
- Used to treat gastritis and stomach ulcers, hypertension.
- Cushion oil is used to treat skin inflammation, itching, and burns.
- Baths with a decoction of cucumber are taken to eliminate varicose veins.
- Dried fruit helps cope with heartburn and intestinal pain.
- The plant is useful for pneumonia and other inflammations respiratory tract.
- Sushenitsa is prescribed for initial stages angina pectoris and hypertension.
- Infusions from the herb are drunk for external, intestinal and uterine bleeding.
The use of marshweed in folk medicine
In traditional and folk medicine Cushion has been used for a very long time. The microelements contained in the plant can have a complex effect on the human body. At the same time, even long-term use This plant is not harmful to health.
Collection used to relieve inflammation of the respiratory tract
The collection includes the following herbs: cudweed 1 teaspoon, pine buds 2 teaspoons, violet herb 2 teaspoons, plantain leaves 1 teaspoon. All raw materials must be thoroughly mixed. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over 1 teaspoon and leave covered for half an hour. Strain. Take the collection 4 times a day, right? glasses.
Bath decoction for varicose veins
100 grams of dried dried fruit are poured into a pan and poured with 3 liters of boiling water. Cook for 15 - 20 minutes. After which they insist for another 10 hours. The resulting decoction is poured into the bath, warm water. Take within 30 minutes.
Oil that promotes healing of skin wounds and burns
Thoroughly dried herb in the amount of 20 grams is poured with a glass of warm vegetable oil. Infuse the mixture for 12 hours. After this, it is heated in a water bath. Apply to injured areas of the skin several times a day until they are completely healed.
A collection that helps with heartburn, pain in the intestines and stomach
It is necessary to mix the following herbs in a 1:1 ratio: cudweed, St. John's wort and centaury. Pour a teaspoon of raw material into 3 cups of boiling water. Keep in a thermos or under a towel for 1 hour. Take several times a day, 3 teaspoons. Store the collection in a cool, dark place for no more than 2 days.
A collection that promotes the healing of gastritis and stomach ulcers
Part this fee includes the following herbs: cudweed and plantain 4 teaspoons each, knotweed and centaury 4 teaspoons each, yarrow, calamus root, mint leaves 1 teaspoon each, caraway fruits 12 teaspoons. Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over a teaspoon of herbal mixture and leave in a thermos for 5-7 hours. Strain and drink half a glass after meals.
A decoction useful for intestinal disorders, as well as for lowering blood pressure and increasing immunity
Pour half a glass of boiling water over dried dried fruit in the amount of 2 tablespoons. Cook in a steam bath for 10 minutes. Pour the broth into a glass container or thermos, wrap it and leave for several hours. Take a glass throughout the day.
Collection that helps against insomnia
Sushenitsa, yarrow, 1 teaspoon each, valerian root in the amount of half a teaspoon, mix thoroughly. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over a teaspoon of the resulting herbal mixture and leave in a warm place or in a thermos for 5-6 hours. Strain thoroughly and take half a glass after each meal. The course of taking the herbal mixture should be at least 2 weeks.
A decoction taken as an anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive agent
Pour dried dried fruit in the amount of 2 tablespoons into an enamel bowl, add a glass of water, cover tightly with a lid and cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool until room temperature and filter. The remaining raw materials are thoroughly squeezed out. The infusion is diluted with boiled water to the volume of one glass. Take 2 tablespoons after meals. Store in the refrigerator or other cool place.
This decoction can also be used externally by soaking bandages in it and applying them to skin wounds and irritations.
Ointment used to treat wounds and burns
Cushion herb powder, butter, honey, in proportions 1:4:4, mix thoroughly. Apply to damaged areas of skin several times a day.
Contraindications
- Thrombophlebitis
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
- Arterial hypotension
- Individual intolerance
Traditional medicine prefers natural herbs to most pharmacological drugs for good reason. Many plants have many beneficial properties. A striking example– cudweed, the medicinal properties, indications and contraindications for use of which will be discussed in the article. This inconspicuous plant is more effective than many medications. And unlike the latter, it does not harm the body at all.
Medicinal properties of the herb
Sushenitsa is a small plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. She lives only one year. The size of a cucumber bush can vary from 5 to 20 centimeters. This most ordinary-looking plant contains many useful substances:
- essential oils;
- tannins;
- flavonoids;
- alkaloids;
- thiamine;
- phytosterols;
- resins;
- fatty substances;
- vitamins of groups B and C;
- carotene.
It is thanks to its rich and varied composition that the plant can be used to treat various diseases.
The main medicinal property of cucumber is anti-inflammatory. Very often used to treat wounds and burns. antibacterial agents prepared from the plant. As part of some drugs, cucumber can have an astringent or sedative effect.
Marsh cudweed also has other medicinal properties:
- promotes vasodilation;
- produces an analgesic effect;
- enhances intestinal motility;
- accelerates blood clotting;
- has a calming property;
- stimulates the restoration of damaged skin;
- reduces arterial pressure;
- has choleretic effect;
- slows down the rate of heart contraction.
Contraindications to the use of marsh and swamp dried grass
This plant is considered completely harmless. Almost everyone is allowed to use medicines based on cucumber. And yet there are several categories of patients for whom it is advisable to refuse treatment with this plant:
- It is not recommended to use cudweed in patients with bradycardia.
- For hypotension, plant-based medications should be used with extreme caution.
- A long course of treatment with cudweed can harm people suffering from
Syn: toad grass.
Herbaceous plant with grey-tomentose pubescence, spring annual. It has hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and sedative properties.
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Classification
Swamp or swamp dry grass (lat. Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) belongs to the family Asteraceae (lat. Compositae). The genus cudweed (lat. Gnaphalium L.) includes about 200 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants, only 4 species are found in Russia.
Botanical description
Marsh or swamp dry grass is an annual herbaceous small plant 5-25 cm high. The stem is erect, branched at the base, thin, with grayish-green pubescence. The leaves are alternate, linear-lanceolate, narrowed towards the base, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, with grayish pubescence, entire, with one vein. The flowers are brownish-yellowish, small, collected in inflorescences - ovoid baskets, arranged in dense bunches of 1-4 at the ends of the branches. The fruits are oblong greenish-gray achenes with a tuft of separately falling hairs. Blooms in July-August. The fruits ripen starting in July.
Spreading
Marsh grass is distributed throughout almost the entire European part of Russia, in Siberia, the Far East, the Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. It grows in damp forests, low-lying meadows, along the banks of water bodies, in ditches, swamps and swampy meadows, and can be found as a weed. As an alien plant, it is also found in the steppe zone.
Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.
Procurement of raw materials
For medical purposes, wild cudweed herb is usually harvested during the flowering period in July-August. When harvesting, the plant is pulled out with its roots, dried in the open air or in special dryers at a temperature not exceeding 40-50 ̊C. To sprinkle mature seeds, faded plants are wrapped in newspaper. Dry grass can be cultivated in areas with sufficient moisture. Sowing in winter (October-November), if in spring, requires seed stratification. The maturity of cudweed grass occurs 1.5-2 months after emergence.
Chemical composition
Therapeutic effect cudweed herb is due to the complex biologically active substances contained in the plant: flavonoids (gnafolosides A and B, luteolin, scutellarein, scutellarein glycoside, rutin, tricine, eupafolin, quercetin), chlorogenic and caffeic acids, carotenoids (up to 55 mg/%), as well as vitamin C, thiamine, resins (16%), tannins (4%), coumarins, alkaloids (gnafalin), essential oil(0.05%), phytosterols, ascorbic acid.
Pharmacological properties
The herb has an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, astringent, vasodilator, sedative and hypotensive effect, slows down heartbeat. Cushion preparations accelerate the processes of repair, regeneration and epithelization of wound and ulcerative surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes. Cushion preparations are applied externally in the form of dressings or irrigations and are used for treatment trophic ulcers, burns, cervical erosion. The oil extract is especially good at stimulating reparative processes in tissues; it is used for difficult-to-heal wounds and purulent ulcers. The use of cucumber is contraindicated for hypotension and thrombophlebitis.
In medicine and dermatology, infusions are used for medicinal purposes. liquid extracts and preparations from the herb cudweed.
Use in folk medicine
In folk medicine, a decoction of cucumber herb is also used for stomach and duodenal ulcers, increased blood pressure, tuberculosis, diabetes, intestinal diseases, angina pectoris (angina pectoris) - hence the plant received its popular name - toad grass or toadgrass. Externally for the treatment of wounds, douching and rinsing. Oil solutions are used to enhance regenerative processes for burns and ulcers.
Historical reference
The scientific name of the genus comes from the Greek. gnaphallon - felt, by pubescence, and species from lat. ulliginosus – swampy from uligo – humidity, reflects the ecological conditions of the species’ growth.
Literature
1. State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. Eleventh edition. Issue 1 (1987), issue 2 (1990).
2. State Register of Medicines. Moscow 2004.
3. Medicinal plants of the state pharmacopoeia. Pharmacognosy. (Ed. I.A. Samylina, V.A. Severtsev). - M., “AMNI”, 1999.
4. Ilyina T.A. Medicinal plants of Russia (Illustrated encyclopedia). - M., "EXMO" 2006.
5. Zamyatina N.G. Medicinal plants. Encyclopedia of Russian nature. M. 1998.
6. Mashkovsky M.D. " Medicines" In 2 volumes - M., Novaya Volna Publishing House LLC, 2000.
7. “Herbal medicine with the basics” clinical pharmacology"edited by V.G. Kukesa. - M.: Medicine, 1999.
8. P.S. Chikov. “Medicinal plants” M.: Medicine, 2002.
9. Sokolov S.Ya., Zamotaev I.P. Handbook of medicinal plants (herbal medicine). - M.: VITA, 1993.
10. Mannfried Palov. "Encyclopedia medicinal plants" Ed. Ph.D. biol. Sciences I.A. Gubanova. Moscow, "Mir", 1998.
11. Turova A.D. "Medicinal plants of the USSR and their use." Moscow. "Medicine". 1974.
12. Lesiovskaya E.E., Pastushenkov L.V. "Pharmacotherapy with the basics of herbal medicine." Tutorial. - M.: GEOTAR-MED, 2003.
13. Medicinal plants: Reference manual. / N.I. Grinkevich, I.A. Balandina, V.A. Ermakova and others; Ed. N.I. Grinkevich - M.: graduate School, 1991. - 398 p.
14. Nosov A.M. Medicinal plants in official and traditional medicine. M.: Eksmo Publishing House, 2005. - 800 p.
15. Plants for us. Reference manual / Ed. G.P. Yakovleva, K.F. Blinova. - Publishing house "Educational Book", 1996. - 654 p.
16. Plant resources of Russia: Wild growing flowering plants, their component composition and biological activity. Edited by A.L. Budantseva. T.5. M.: Partnership of scientific publications KMK, 2013. - 312 p.
17. Medicinal plant raw materials. Pharmacognosy: Textbook. allowance / Ed. G.P. Yakovlev and K.F. Blinova. - St. Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2004. - 765 p.
18. Tsitsin N.V. Atlas of medicinal plants of the USSR. M. 1962.
19. Shantser I.A. Plants middle zone European Russia. Field atlas. M. 2007.
Marsh grass is an annual bush plant. It has a clear antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, it has sedative, hemostatic and hypotensive properties in the treatment of diseases.
Thanks to preparations with this herb, regeneration and repair of the skin and mucous membranes are accelerated.
Contraindications: thrombophlebitis, arterial hypotension, use in children under 18 years of age, allergy to the components of the composition.
Marsh dry grass: description and chemical composition
Sushenitsa is a plant with a branched stem with greenish pubescence, lanceolate leaves and gray flowers. In Russia, marsh shrub grows everywhere in damp forests and swampy meadows. People call it toad grass or gourd grass.
Chemical composition plants are varied and include:
- Flavonoids,
- vitamin C,
- tannins,
- chlorogenic and caffeic acids,
- thiamine,
- coumarins,
- resins
- essential oils.
Use in folk medicine
The use of gourd in folk medicine is versatile. The decoction treats psychosomatic, infectious, cardiovascular and intestinal diseases.
Externally used in the form of creams and lotions on wounds. Douching and rinsing medicinal herb help with inflammatory diseases. The use of oil is advisable for burns and insomnia.
Preparations and infusions with toad grass are also used for:
- diabetes, bleeding, varicose veins, asthma and kidney diseases to relieve symptoms of diseases.
- neuroses, insomnia, angina pectoris, rapid heartbeat as a sedative.
- diseases of the upper respiratory tract: sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis for rinsing.
- vulvitis, cervical erosion, colpitis for douching
- burns, wounds, ulcers to accelerate the wound healing effect.
- correct use healing herb incapable of causing harm to the body.
The benefits of dried fruit for women
Gorlyanka has also found use in treatment gynecological diseases among women. It has powerful anti-inflammatory properties and enhances the effect of traditional medicine. Treatment of cervical erosion and inflammatory diseases carried out by douching a warm infusion.
To prepare it you need 2 tbsp. pour 250 ml of boiling water over the gourds. Leave for 30 minutes and carry out procedures 2 times a day for a week.
Using plant oil tampons at night for 10 days is also effective. The oil can be prepared in this way: pour 50 grams of chopped herbs into 500 ml of heated olive oil. Leave in a thermos for a day. Soak a tampon oil solution and leave it overnight.
For fibroids and fibroids, a decoction is used. Boil 1 liter of water in a saucepan, add 200 ml. herbs and simmer over low heat for 1 hour. Drink 1/3 cup 4 times a day for a week.
Cushion syrup with chokeberry for hypertension
Hypertension is insidious and dangerous disease, the treatment of which must be kept under control. Toad grass together with chokeberry successfully cope with high blood pressure.
The most effective way is to use a syrup based on these herbs. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself using next recipe: mixed in equal parts. 4 tbsp. the mixture is poured into 1 liter cold water. Leave for 12 hours. Then put on fire, bring to a boil and cook for 30 minutes. Add 500 grams of sugar and boil until syrup consistency. Cool the finished syrup and drink 1 tsp. 3 times a day before meals.
This recipe also has a contraindication - use for decreased vascular tone.
Useful collection of marsh cudweed for pressure
A universal medicine will help normalize blood pressure herbal tea. To prepare it, mix 3 parts motherwort root, 2 parts toadwort, 1 part hawthorn berries and 1 part rowan fruit. The herbal mixture must be brewed with boiling water at the rate of a glass of water per 1 tbsp. mixtures.
Leave in a thermos for 6 hours. Take half a glass of infusion before meals several times a day. To demonstrate sustained hypotensive properties useful decoction It is better to use in conjunction with foot baths with the addition of this plant.
To do this, 200 grams of dry raw materials are poured with 3 liters of boiling water. Cool to a temperature of 40℃. Keep your feet in a basin with the solution for 30 minutes, covering them with a towel.
Cushion tincture for pneumonia
In the treatment of pneumonia, gourd shows anti-inflammatory properties. Medicinal tincture It is prepared in the following way: fresh grass is poured with strong alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Drink 50 grams 3 times a day.
The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks.
Do not forget about the contraindications for pathological condition pneumonia. The tincture can be drunk only after the critical period has passed.
Decoction of dried marshmallow for inflammation
Healing plant relieves inflammation well. Make a decoction for treatment like this:
Brew 10 grams with a glass of boiling water. Keep in a water bath for 15 minutes, then leave for about an hour. Drink the resulting decoction 2 times a day, half a glass, for 10 days.
If necessary, you can repeat the course after taking a two-week break.
For inflammation of the nasopharynx, rinse with this decoction half a glass 4-5 times a day.
Collecting marsh cudweed for stomach ulcers
At peptic ulcer stomach can be prepared as follows public gathering: 2 tbsp. a mixture of toad grass, cyanosis rhizomes and chamomile flowers is poured into 500 ml of water. Leave in a thermos for 6 hours. Drink a healthy decoction 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. before meals.
Contraindications to the use of the collection are ulcers and gastritis with increased acidity during an exacerbation, without consulting your doctor.
The use of marshweed in traditional medicine
Made in medicine medications based on this plant. They have choleretic and antispasmodic effects. Gently increases blood pressure and alleviates signs of cardiovascular disease.
Interesting fact that during the war years in medical practice was introduced useful drug called "Antiulcerin". For cooking, fresh grass was cut into large pieces. It was filled with alcohol and kept for a day. Then they transferred it to a cauldron with vegetable oil and kept it for another day in a water bath. Then they squeezed it out under pressure. The medicine is still used today, providing wound-healing properties in the treatment of advanced burns, wounds and ulcers.
How to collect and prepare grass?
Gather medicinal herb It is better during the flowering period in July-August. Medicinal properties Only the bog gourd exhibits this. Forest toad grass does not have any medicinal effect. Therefore, it is necessary to learn to distinguish between them.
The main differences are that the forest species has white pubescence and the stem does not have branches.
The plant is uprooted and dried in a cool, ventilated, dark place at 50℃. Cut the finished raw materials and store them in cardboard or glass containers with an airtight lid. The storage period should not exceed 3 years.
The herb cudweed is used in folk medicine and is recognized as medicinal by representatives of traditional medicine. Common names for the plant: toad grass, worm grass, cut grass and gourd grass. The beneficial properties of dried cucumber are associated with the substances included in its composition.
An annual herbaceous bush from the Asteraceae family of the genus Susenitsa. Reproduction occurs by seeds, which germinate well after winter.
The stem of the plant is spread-branched, growing from 10 to 30 cm in height. Branching begins from the lower sections. The stem and leaves have thick white-tomentose pubescence, giving the cudweed a silvery tint.
The leaves are arranged alternately. Their shape is linear-lanceolate. They are small, blunt at the end and tapering into a petiole.
The flowers are small, tubular in shape, and have a yellow color of varying intensities. They are collected in inflorescences of egg-shaped baskets located on the tops of the stems. Flowering lasts from June to August.
The fruits are achenes. They are not large and greenish-gray in color. Ripen in July-August.
How to collect raw materials of marsh dried grass?
The above-ground part of the herbaceous bush has medicinal properties. It is necessary to harvest plant raw materials in the summer, at a time when marsh grass is at its maximum growing season. You can determine this moment by the first opened inflorescences.
The preparation of medicinal raw materials must be completed by the end of summer, before the seeds ripen. When ripe, they are not used in medicinal purposes. The day for harvesting is chosen to be dry and warm. Best time- this is the end of the morning, when the dew has already evaporated and the heat has not yet begun.
The bush is completely cut off with a knife at a height of 2-3 cm from the ground. If the grass is contaminated with soil, it needs to be washed cold water. Dry the raw materials, spreading them out in an even layer on a cloth in the shade.
The collected cudweed should be stored in a linen bag or glass jar, tightly closed, in a dark and dry place. When storing dry grass, it is first crushed. Will not lose his medicinal properties bogweed for 3 years.
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