Retinoic ointment: instructions for use and reviews
Retinoic ointment – external preparation with dermatoprotective, antiseborrheic, keratolytic, anti-inflammatory effects.
Release form and composition
Dosage form of release - ointment for external use: homogeneous, yellow to light yellow in color (in tubes of 10, 15, 20 or 35 g, in a cardboard box 1 tube).
Composition of 100 mg ointment:
- Active substance: isotretinoin – 0.05 or 0.1 mg;
- Auxiliary components: ethanol (ethyl alcohol) 95% - 10 mg, petroleum jelly - 8 mg, butylated hydroxytoluene - 0.05 mg, butylated hydroxyanisole - 0.025 mg, glycerin (glycerol) - 10 mg, emulsion wax - 8 mg, purified water - up to 100 mg.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Isotretinoin – active substance The drug is one of the forms of vitamin A that has biological activity. It inhibits hyperproliferation of the epithelium of the excretory ducts sebaceous glands and terminal differentiation of sebocytes, normalizes the composition of the secretion of the sebaceous glands and facilitates its removal. As a result, the production of sebum is reduced and the number of foci of inflammation around the glands is reduced. Retinoic ointment is characterized by keratolytic, anti-inflammatory and antiseborrheic effects. The drug also increases the intensity of regeneration processes in the skin.
Indications for use
- Seborrheic dermatitis;
- Acne vulgaris;
- Perioral dermatitis;
- Rosacea.
Contraindications
- Combined use with other drugs from the retinoid group;
- The period of pregnancy, pregnancy planning and breastfeeding (when used on large areas of skin);
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Relative (Retinoic ointment is prescribed with caution in the presence of the following diseases/conditions):
- Decompensation of cardiac activity;
- Chronic pancreatitis;
- Chronic kidney/liver diseases.
Instructions for use of Retinoic ointment: method and dosage
The drug is used externally. The ointment should be applied to the affected areas of the skin in a thin layer.
Frequency of application – 2 times a day.
The duration of the therapeutic course is 1-3 months.
After consultation with a specialist, it is possible to conduct a second treatment course.
Side effects
In the second week of using Retinoic acne ointment, an aggravation may occur in the form of itching, new rashes, peeling/redness of the skin. In cases of severe reactions, it is recommended to interrupt treatment for several days (until they subside).
In some cases, if there is individual sensitivity at the beginning of the course (the first or second day of using the ointment), swelling, maculopapular rashes and itching may develop. In these cases, therapy is discontinued.
With prolonged use, symptoms of chronic hypervitaminosis A may occur (in the form of cheilitis, conjunctivitis, dry/flaky skin).
Overdose
In case of an overdose of Retinoic ointment, hyperemia (red spots) may occur in or around the areas where the drug was applied. Its symptoms also include mild itching and increased skin sensitivity. In this case, drug therapy must be stopped or its concentration reduced. Often an overdose occurs towards the end of the course of treatment.
special instructions
The drug should not be applied to the skin around the eyes.
During therapy, sun exposure should be avoided and sunscreen should be used if necessary.
Therapeutic/prophylactic use ultraviolet rays and visiting the solarium is not recommended.
Drug interactions
When used in combination with antibiotic drugs tetracycline group, as well as with glucocorticosteroids (locally), the effect of Retinoic ointment is weakened.
Analogs
Analogs of Retinoic ointment are: Dermoretin, Isotretinoin, 13-cis-Retinoic acid, Retasol, Roaccutane.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store out of the reach of children at a temperature of 2-8 °C, do not freeze.
Shelf life – 2 years.
Restoring the skin requires the use of special preparations. Which stimulate additional blood circulation processes, saturate depleted cells with the necessary components.
One of the effective drugs that is widely used is Retinoic ointment. Retinoic ointment instructions contain general recommendations by application.
However, if necessary, you can consult a medical specialist who will individually select the course of treatment with the drug.
The substance contains vitamin A, which nourishes cells and restores elasticity to the skin. The active components of the medicinal ointment help cleanse pores and reduce oily shine. In addition to its medicinal effects on the skin, retinoic ointment is widely used for cosmetic purposes.
Release form and composition
The product is in the form of an ointment with a thick consistency, used for external application. Available in tubes of 10,15,20,35 g. The tube comes in a cardboard package and includes instructions for use.
The substance contains the following components:
- Isotretinoin - contains a form of vitamin A;
- Ethanol;
- Vaseline oil;
- Butylated hydroxyanisole;
- Glycerol;
- Wax;
- Water.
The substance most often has a uniform consistency white without a specific smell.
For the treatment of pimples, acne, acne, blackheads and others dermatological diseases, provoked by adolescence, diseases gastrointestinal tract, hereditary factors, stress conditions and other reasons, many of our readers successfully use this method. After reviewing and carefully studying this method, we decided to offer it to you!
Indications for use
Retinoic ointment provides a large amount therapeutic effects on the skin.
Prescribed in the following cases:
It is often used to reduce the appearance of age-related changes, smooth out wrinkles and improve complexion.
Positive properties and effect of the drug
The drug contains components that penetrate deeply into the layers of the epidermis, enhance the blood circulation process, due to which natural regeneration processes are activated.
Retinoic ointment reduces inflammation and cleanses skin cells, thereby reducing sebum secretion.
Positive properties of the ointment:
Besides all the above useful qualities Retinoic ointment is widely used to eliminate inflammatory processes in damaged skin.
How to use Retinoic ointment correctly?
A positive result from drug treatment largely depends on the correct use, depending on the type of problem.
Retinoic ointment is intended for external use. To treat skin rashes and rosacea, apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day. The skin is first washed with water and dried.
The duration of drug therapy varies from 4 to 12 weeks. The possibility of further use of Retinoic ointment is determined by the doctor.
Retinoic ointment for wrinkles
To eliminate wrinkles and other anti-aging skin changes, it is recommended to follow following algorithm actions:
Use with caution in mucous membranes. If Retinoic ointment gets on the mucous membranes, rinse with plenty of running water.
Retinoic acne ointment
To eliminate acne and other inflammatory formations, you should observe the following features of applying the drug:
It is not recommended to squeeze or damage the integrity of acne before applying Retinoic ointment. In the first few days, acne may become inflamed, however, experts say that this is a normal course of treatment.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
The use of Retinoic ointment during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended.
However, in case of urgent need, the following application features should be observed:
Retinoic ointment is a type of medicine, so use during pregnancy breastfeeding should be carried out only in cases of urgent need and after consultation with the attending physician.
Use in childhood
Application of Retinoic ointment in childhood must be carried out observing the following features:
Children's skin is much more sensitive than that of an adult, so before the first application you should test for individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Clinical picture
What doctors say about skin diseases
Work in private clinic I have been providing consultations on skin problems for many years now. You have no idea how much different types People come to me for dermatological skin diseases, usually these are all kinds of rashes, redness and suppuration on the various parts bodies.
Important application features
To achieve more visible results in treatment, the following features must be observed:
- Apply ointment in the evening, this allows the components to penetrate deeply and have a therapeutic effect;
- Not recommended after application, within 2 hours go out into direct sunlight;
- Do not apply the product in a thick layer this can cause burns;
- Do not use as a set with exfoliant, as well as with alcohol-containing preparations;
- Not recommended for use on the skin around the eyes;
- Do not use long time, more than 1 month, be sure to take breaks between courses of treatment.
Compliance with the treatment features allows you to speed up the treatment process and reduce the likelihood of formation adverse reactions.
Stories from our readers!
“I have acne like a teenager. I tried a lot of products, but they all gave a temporary effect. A friend advised me to try a spot cream. I was satisfied with the result, after a week of use.
My face began to turn white and the red spots began to recede, but no scars remained. After a month of use, my skin became even and smooth! I recommend"
Contraindications
Retinoic ointment is contraindicated in the following situations:
The use of Retinoic ointment in the presence of contraindications can lead to an exacerbation of the disease and the occurrence of large quantity side effects.
Who said getting rid of acne is hard?
Have you ever tried to get rid of acne? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, victory was not on your side. And, of course, you know firsthand what it’s like to look at yourself in the mirror with sadness; the need to “disguise” with foundation; constant experiments with scrubs, peelings, cauterizations with iodine. Now answer the question: are you satisfied with this? Can acne be tolerated? Therefore, we decided to publish an interview that tells how to get rid of pimples, blackheads and acne.
Side effects
The use of Retinoic ointment may cause the following side symptoms:
If such side effects occur, it is necessary to reduce the dosage. If symptoms do not disappear within 24 hours, stop treatment with the substance.
Tired of dermatitis?
Peeling of the skin, rash, itching, ulcers and blisters, cracks - that's all unpleasant symptoms dermatitis.
Without treatment, the disease progresses, and the area of skin affected by rashes increases.
It has the following properties:
- Relieves itching after the first use
- Restores, softens and moisturizes the skin
- Eliminates rashes and peeling skin in 3-5 days
- After 19-21 days, completely eliminates plaques and traces of them
- Prevents the appearance of new plaques and an increase in their area
Is it possible to overdose?
An overdose can occur only in cases of using Retinoic ointment in large quantities.
In such cases, red spots on the skin and swelling of the skin may appear. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to stop using the drug.
Interactions and incompatibility with drugs
Retinoic ointment is used in complex therapy.
Experts do not recommend using Retinoic ointment during use alcoholic drinks, such a combination can negatively affect the treatment process and contribute to the formation of additional side symptoms.
Storage conditions
Retinoic ointment is dispensed without the need to provide a prescription from your doctor.
Shelf life is 2 years from the date marked on the package. Store in a dark place, avoid direct sunlight on the packaging.
Price
Medicinal ointment Retinoic has a price that varies from 140 to 320 rubles , depending on the volume of packaging.
Analogs
If a large number of side symptoms occur from the use of Retinoeva ointment, you can use drugs with a similar effect on the body.
Possible analogues:
- Retasol– for external use, produced in liquid form. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps cleanse pores and reduces the formation of scars and spots after acne. Price 350 rubles ;
- Adaklin– for external use, prescribed to restore damaged areas of the skin. Reduces the occurrence inflammatory process, and eliminates acne. Promotes quick cleansing pores and normalization of the sebaceous glands. It is recommended to consult a doctor before use. Price 280 rubles ;
- Differin– a substance for external use, has rapid penetration into the deep layers of the skin and eliminates inflammatory formations. Prescribed for the treatment of all types of acne and acne. Has the ability to manifest therapeutic result a few days after starting use. During the period of eliminating acne, it does not leave scars or blemishes. Price 450 rubles ;
- Isotrexin– a drug that has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects on the skin. Contains an antibiotic, which is aimed at eliminating microbes that cause skin disease deep in the layers of the epidermis. Not suitable for long term use. Contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Price 470 rubles ;
- Clenzit C– a substance for external use penetrates deeply into the layers of the epidermis and has an antibacterial effect. Appointed for elimination various types inflammatory formations. Can be used as a drug to eliminate small scars. Vitamin A included in the composition allows you to activate natural processes skin restoration, increase intake nutrients to the problem area. Price 510 rubles .
The use of analogues requires a sensitivity test and a detailed study of the instructions for use.
Each type of drug may have its own unique effects on the body, so you should consult your doctor before use.
The desire to look attractive, have healthy, beautiful skin faces are common to women and men at any age. But, unfortunately, not every inhabitant of our planet can boast of flawless skin. Hormonal disorders and various diseases, unfavorable environmental situation and bad habits can cause acne, dermatitis, premature signs of skin aging and other aesthetic defects.
In order to restore health skin and get rid of cosmetic imperfections, customers in pharmacies often pay attention to widely advertised trends expensive drugs from acne, blackheads and wrinkles, missing such an affordable and effective remedy, as "Retinoic ointment". Reviews about treatment of all forms acne this inexpensive drug may be controversial, since getting rid of acne must be under the supervision of a doctor. Given remedy is not cosmetic, but medical. A specialist will help you correctly determine the stage of the disease at which the ointment will be effective, and also correct possible reactions from exposure to retinoids.
Composition and mechanism of action of the drug
Retinoic ointment helps stimulate the regeneration process in the skin layers. Instructions, reviews from cosmetologists and users classify it as an external medical supplies with dermatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiseborrheic, as well as immunomodulatory and keratolytic effects.
The main active substance included in this ointment is retinoic acid - isotretionine. This modified synthetic analogue of the well-known vitamin A helps stimulate cell division during the regeneration of the facial skin. Active participation of retinoid in recovery reactions skin helps to effectively fight acne and post-acne, eliminate visible signs tissue aging, reduce wrinkles and slow down the keratinization of the epidermis. In addition, medicinal retinoic ointment receives positive reviews when prescribed for rosacea (or rosacea), skin, and seborrheic dermatitis, which occurs when the epidermis is damaged by a fungal infection. It is known that retinol is a common component of anti-aging cosmetics from Russian and world brands, so cosmetologists often recommend retinoic ointment for home skin peeling. Active participation in cellular processes, dissolution of the outer keratinized layer and stimulation of renewal stratified epithelium allows retinoic ointment to be considered one of the effective drugs for combating age-related skin defects.
Additional substances included in the described drug
In addition to isotretionine, the composition of retinoic ointment includes dibunol and emulsion wax, butyloxyanisole and ethyl alcohol, petroleum jelly and water. As a rule, most allergic reactions are associated with the presence of the main component in the drug - retinol, and Excipients They only soften the skin and neutralize its aggressive effect.
Retinoic ointment: reviews from cosmetologists
Various negative judgments and negative comments about properties medicinal ointment often associated with its illiterate use. This medication should be used strictly according to indications. In what cases do experts recommend resorting to a proven product called “Retinoic ointment”?
Reviews from dermatologists and cosmetologists warn that it helps solve problems at the initial or middle stages of diseases: acne and post-acne, dermatitis, pimples, and also get rid of comedones. At the same time, this product normalizes the secretion of sebum (sebum), slightly whitens the treated areas of the skin, evens out turgor and makes wrinkles invisible. In most cases, retinoic ointment for acne receives positive reviews, but experiments with independent use medicinal product may threaten disappointment and possible side troubles.
What should you be wary of when using retinoic ointment?
Many pessimistic responses about the drug are associated with the appearance of dry, tight and flaky skin among buyers of the product, age spots and rash, pronounced hyperemia (redness).
Some users report muscle discomfort, headache, the occurrence of hematomas due to fragility of blood vessels, dystrophic changes nails, problems with vision and hearing (inflammation of the conjunctiva, tinnitus, decreased perception), as well as digestive disorders. Isotretionine can also cause attacks of depression and migraines, nausea or bleeding.
At what age can you use retinoic ointment?
In any. It can be applied twice a day to teenagers, because retinoic acne ointment (reviews confirm this) is quite effective. There are few negative opinions about this on the Internet, and they are associated with an individual reaction to the drug or its illiterate use.
Those over 40 can also apply a product such as Retinoic Ointment for wrinkles twice a day. This skin rejuvenation technique receives positive reviews among women. Some people like that inexpensive remedy can be used as a gentle chemical peeling, while others are delighted with the high-quality cleansing of the skin.
How to use the drug?
Reviews consider the use of “Retinoic ointment” for the face to be incompatible with exposure to ultraviolet rays, solariums, as well as chemical and mechanical damage skin, including peelings. It is advisable to apply the ointment before bedtime (during the period from 20 to 22 hours). Treatment courses are best carried out in the off-season: early spring or late autumn, when exposure to the sun on the skin is minimal. If it is not possible to avoid ultraviolet irradiation, then it is necessary to treat the skin with a protective cream with a high SPF factor.
During retinoid treatment, it is advisable to avoid harsh, abrasive scrubs, harsh alcohol toners, and other skin irritants. Optimal use Experts consider courses of retinoic ointment to be 2 times a year for 14-28 days. A one-time treatment can be continued for no more than 6 weeks, so as not to provoke the appearance of hypervitaminosis A. Reviews recommend applying the “Retinoic ointment” product in a thin layer exclusively to the affected areas, having previously carried out the procedure of cleansing and drying the skin. After 20 minutes, if a feeling of discomfort does not appear earlier, the product can be washed off warm water and cover your face with your favorite cream. In case of skin irritation, the ointment must be removed from the face immediately.
Is retinoic ointment effective for wrinkles? Reviews from cosmetologists
In the process of cell regeneration, the active form of vitamin A, the main component of retinoic ointment, plays an important role. Elimination of wrinkles and solution of other skin problems with its help occurs within a few weeks. Cosmetologists recommend using retinoic ointment for rejuvenation, starting from the age of 35-40 years, when cell renewal slows down significantly, the production of collagen and elastin protein fibers decreases, the skin becomes flabby, loses firmness and elasticity. Many women, judging by the reviews, are satisfied with the results of using the drug. Some of them, thanks to retinoic ointment, received smooth, elastic skin within two weeks, while others needed 4-7 weeks to eliminate signs of age. In difficult cases, the course of treatment can be extended to 12 weeks, but under the strict supervision of a doctor!
At the beginning of treatment, reviews advise applying a thin layer of ointment no more than three times a week, and then, in the absence of adverse reactions, using it as an evening cream.
Warning
Those with dry skin type have a negative attitude towards retinoid, since the ointment has a powerful drying effect. Soon after applying the product, these women experienced unpleasant symptoms on the surface of the skin: peeling, redness, irritation. For the same reason, “experienced” users are advised to avoid treating the delicate areas of skin around the eyes with the medication. The positive effect of retinoic ointment on intradermal collagen fibers, which are responsible for the firmness, elasticity and youth of the dermis, occurs due to the activation of blood circulation in the tissues. In this case, vitamin A saturation guarantees maximum effect improvements appearance skin.
Contraindications
Retinoic ointment is not prescribed to pregnant women; it is also prohibited during lactation. The drug should be used with caution by people suffering from pathologies of the liver, kidneys, pancreas, heart and vascular diseases.
Finally
Correct use of the drug "Retinoic ointment" for wrinkles, reviews of which are mostly positive, is associated with ideal compliance with the attached instructions, taking into account contraindications, and mandatory consultation with a specialist. Treatment of acne with retinoic ointment should also be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist. In this case, success in treatment is guaranteed!
Retinoic ointment represents effective drug, which has dermatoprotective, keratolytic, antiseborrheic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effects.
The main purpose of this drug is to combat in different forms acne, however, this remedy is also successfully used for cosmetic purposes.
In this article we will look at why doctors prescribe Retinoic ointment, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for it medicine in pharmacies.
Composition and release form
The drug is contained in aluminum tubes placed in cardboard packs.
The main active ingredient included in the composition this tool– isotretinoin.
pharmachologic effect: the medicine has dermatoprotective, keratolytic, antiseborrheic and anti-inflammatory effects.
What does Retinoic ointment help with?
Based on these instructions, retinoic ointment is intended to get rid of blackheads and acne, but it is often used to treat age-related changes skin.
According to reviews from cosmetologists, the use of this anti-wrinkle ointment is due to the fact that it helps to activate blood circulation in the dermis, which leads to an increase in the production of collagen, a substance that affects the condition of the epidermis.
Isotretinoin, which is the main active component of Retinoic ointment, is a biologically active form of vitamin A (retinoic acid), which is involved in the process of regulating the proliferation (division activity) of skin cells.
The drug also has keratolytic (reduces the activity of the process of keratinization of the upper layer of skin), anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammatory reaction around the sebaceous glands), antiseborrheic (reduces the severity of sebum production by the sebaceous glands) and dermatoprotective (protects skin cells from various adverse effects, prevents their damage) therapeutic effect.
Instructions for use
According to the instructions for use, retinoic ointment is applied twice a day to clean skin in a thin layer. Duration of treatment is 4-6 weeks.
After washing, the skin should be completely dry. If there are only a few pimples on the skin, then it is better to use the ointment pointwise, and if they are localized, the medicine should be applied in a thin layer in the evening and in the morning.
For wrinkles, retinoic ointment should be used with extreme caution, as it can provoke the emergence of new problems in the form of peeling and redness of the skin.
The product can be used for 1-2 weeks. Apply the ointment in a thin layer once a day. Moreover, it is important to do this only in the evening - between 21.00 and 22.00.
The ointment should not be used during the day, as it increases the skin's sensitivity to UV rays.
In addition, there is a taboo on applying this product to the skin around the eyes and mucous membranes.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used in the following cases:
- period of pregnancy planning, pregnancy and lactation (applying ointment to large areas);
- combined use with other drugs from the retinoid group;
- hypersensitivity to the substances contained in the ointment.
Caution is required when using Retinoic ointment in the presence of the following diseases/conditions:
- chronic pancreatitis;
- chronic kidney and liver diseases;
- cardiac decompensation.
How do wrinkles appear?
Wrinkles are visible folds of the skin that arise as a result of loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin, as well as excessive activity of facial muscles.
Today, cosmetic companies offer many different creams, lotions and gels that help reduce wrinkles on the face and neck.
However, such products do not always help restore aging skin. That's why many people use medical supplies, which contain more effective components. One of them is retinoic ointment (for wrinkles).
Tips and indications for the use of this product, reviews from experts and analogues are presented below.
Does retinoic ointment work effectively against wrinkles? Reviews from doctors report that this remedy is intended to eliminate other problems.
However, representatives of the fairer sex often use it specifically to smooth out wrinkles.
The main active substance of the drug in question is isotretinoin.
It also contains the following additional components: emulsion wax, dibunol, butyloxyanisole, glycerin, petroleum jelly, purified water and ethyl alcohol (95%).
The ointment goes on sale in aluminum tubes, which are enclosed in cardboard packages.
Features of the drug
Does retinoic ointment help with wrinkles? Reviews from doctors claim that the drug in question is positioned as effective remedy, intended for the treatment of acne.
It is very popular among women who want to quickly and inexpensively improve the condition of their skin.
However, it should be noted that many years of experience The use of this medication made it possible to identify another beneficial effect.
Retinoic ointment for wrinkles under the eyes (reviews of the drug are presented below) is used by women very often. What is this connected with? We'll talk about this a little later.
Pharmacology
How does retinoic ointment for wrinkles work? Instructions and reviews indicate that this medicine has keratolytic, dermatoprotective, antiseborrheic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Retinoic acid is the active form of vitamin A. It is known to be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation.
The instructions say that this product is good for acne.
The ointment normalizes terminal cell differentiation, impedes the formation of detritus and slows down the hyperproliferation of the epithelium. This effect helps to reduce sebum production, and the skin condition is normalized.
Moreover, after using this drug, inflammation around the sebaceous glands is significantly reduced.
What properties does retinoic ointment have for wrinkles? Reviews from cosmetologists report that there have been frequent cases of unsuccessful use of this drug.
With prolonged contact with the skin, the medication often caused redness and peeling.
When applying the ointment for a short period of time and following all the doctor’s recommendations, this drug stimulated blood circulation and increased collagen production.
It should be recalled that it is the lack of this substance that causes the formation of early wrinkles.
Thus, the use of the product in question helps to smooth out small wrinkles that have not had time to take root.
However, for the best therapeutic effect The course of treatment with this drug should not be practiced for long.
How often is retinoic anti-wrinkle ointment used? Reviews from cosmetologists report that this medication should be used twice a year.
The first course of treatment is carried out in the spring, and the second in the autumn. In this case, the duration of use of the ointment should be no more than 2-4 weeks.
The effect of vitamin A on wrinkles
Does retinoic ointment really help against wrinkles? Customer reviews claim that this drug works well to smooth out facial and age-related folds on the face and neck. What is this connected with?
It’s no secret that after puberty, a person’s skin begins to age. It is supported by a decrease in the number of collagen fibers and the percentage of moisture in the integument.
As a result, the elasticity of the skin decreases.
Upon reaching 40 years of age, a person experiences a significant decline in collagen content. During this period it becomes 1/3 less.
To smooth out wrinkles and restore aging skin, many people use products with vitamin A. It is this component that retinoic anti-wrinkle ointment contains.
Reviews from doctors say that many women have already tried this remedy on themselves.
What happens after applying the ointment? The process of proliferation in the skin begins to be regulated.
In other words, active cell division begins to form new ones.
It was also noted that the use of this drug promotes the activation of intercellular communication. Thanks to the substances contained in retinoic ointment, the pigmentation process is regulated, and the functioning of the sebaceous glands returns to normal.
Main indication for use this drug is the presence of acne. But, as mentioned above, this is far from the only problem that the medication in question copes with.
When is retinoic anti-wrinkle ointment used? Reviews (analogues of this product are listed below) report that this drug is used for aging skin (after 30-40 years), as well as at a young age in the presence of many facial folds.
In addition, this medication can be prescribed for seborrhea, rosacea, perioral dermatitis and papulopustular acne.
Mode of application
How should I use retinoic ointment? To smooth out wrinkles, the drug in question is applied in exactly the same way as a night cream.
However, before carrying out this procedure, the skin should first be cleaned.
Apply a light layer of ointment over the face, excluding the areas around the eyes.
At the very beginning of therapy, the drug should be used with two-day breaks.
If no side effects are observed, then switch to daily use of the medication.
This drug should not be used without medical supervision. This is due to the fact that retinoic ointment is a medicine and not a cosmetic product.
The danger is that local impact retinoids on the skin have not been fully studied.
During therapy with this drug, you should always use sunscreen.
Also, while using the ointment, you must avoid cosmetics that have a drying and exfoliating effect (that is, you should not use scrubs and alcohol-containing lotions).
In order to exclude photosensitivity, the medication in question is applied immediately before bedtime (for example, at 9-10 pm). Such procedures will contribute to deeper skin nutrition.
If the patient's body reacts abnormally to the ointment, it should be discarded and consult a doctor.
Side effects
Using this drug may cause the following side effects:
- the appearance of headache;
- neutropenia, decreased night vision, conjunctivitis, anemia;
- dermatitis, itching, dry mucous membranes, erythema, cheilitis, sweating, palmoplantar peeling, proliferation of granulation tissue, paronychia, skin rash, nail dystrophy;
- pain in the muscles;
- changes in platelet count, corneal clouding, increased ESR, decreased hearing, photophobia;
- increase in glucose and TG concentration in the blood;
- nausea;
- the appearance of nosebleeds.
Sometimes, while using this remedy, patients may experience hair thinning, vasculitis, photosensitivity, suicidal tendencies, depression, intracranial hypertension, seizures, hyperostosis and hepatitis.
Side effects
In the second week of using the drug, an exacerbation may occur in the form of itching, new rashes, peeling/redness of the skin.
With prolonged use, symptoms of chronic hypervitaminosis A may occur (in the form of cheilitis, conjunctivitis, dry/flaky skin).
What can replace retinoic ointment? It doesn't have many analogues.
According to experts, this drug is similar to the following drugs:
- "Roaccutane"
- "Dermoretin"
- "13-cis-Retinoic acid"
- "Isotretinoin"
- "Retasol"
- "Erases"
- "Retin A"
- "We see"
- "Radevit"
- "Isotrexin"
- "Differin"
- "Adapalene"
- "Effezel"
The price of this product is about 250 rubles.
The pharmaceutical industry is constantly offering new modern drugs from wrinkles, acne and other skin defects, however, old, time-tested products - such as Retinoic ointment - are no worse than the innovative developments of the cosmetology industry. It is undeservedly forgotten, although it is capable of rejuvenating, cleansing and restoring the skin of the face and neck, which begins to fade, and cope with more serious dermatological problems.
What is Retinoic ointment
Retinoic cream belongs to the group of topical retinoids. The drug is based on the active substance isotretinoin, which is one of the forms of retinol acetate (vitamin A). In terms of its effectiveness in rejuvenation processes, isotretinoin is superior to other forms of retinol, except for the even stronger form - tretinoin (retinoic acid). It is safe to say that retinoids are the youth formula that people have long been looking for in an attempt to prolong their youthful age at any cost.
pharmachologic effect
After numerous tests of retinoids, dermatologists came to the conclusion that after using ointments based on them, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized, the composition of the sebaceous secretion improves and its secretion decreases. Isotretinoin helps restore the epithelium, minimizing fine lines and deeper folds. Retinol ointment is capable of:
- Have anti-inflammatory, antiseborrheic, immunomodulatory, regenerative effects.
- Stimulate collagen production hyaluronic acid, elastin.
- Accelerate metabolic processes.
- Restore normal breathing of the skin by cleansing the pores.
Indications for use
Since retinol is a medicine and not just an anti-wrinkle cream, it is prescribed by a doctor to prevent allergic manifestations, take into account contraindications and severity of the disease. They treat diseases such as:
- oral dermatitis.
- rosacea.
- severe nodular cystic acne.
- papulopustular acne.
- seborrhea.
Wrinkles
According to the instructions, retinol ointment is used to treat the problems described above. Considering the amazing regenerative ability of retinoids, cosmetologists have adopted this medicinal ointment as an effective means of combating wrinkles. Retinol has the ability to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and improve its condition at the cellular level. However, you should not expect instant results; smoothing your skin will not happen overnight.
It's important to note that active ingredient- isotretinoin, it makes the skin sensitive to sunlight and other adverse factors. Along with the ointment, it is recommended to use sunscreen and wear wide-brimmed hats to avoid burns and the appearance of age spots. The first expected results will occur in 1.5-3 months, subject to daily use of ointment with retinol. It should be taken into account that when taking medications based on tetracyclines and corticosteroids, the effect of the ointment is reduced.
Pimples
There are several types of acne. Classification from light form illness to severe:
- Comedones are sebaceous plugs in a pore.
- Papules are painful red inflammations.
- Pustules – purulent pimples.
- Nodular cystic acne is a group of pustules connected by fistulous ducts.
- Lightning acne– severe acne, accompanied by pain in muscles and bones, hyperthermia.
Retinoids for acne are very effective, if we talk about the first three types. An ointment with retinoids slows down the proliferation (reproduction) of epithelial cells of the sebaceous gland ducts, facilitates the removal of sebum, helps reduce its production, prevents the growth of bacteria in the follicles, and blocks the painful destruction of the hair root. Severe forms acne requires systemic therapy.
Acne
Any acne is not a full-fledged pimple, but it can create a lot of problems. Comedones (blackheads) are formed due to clogging of pores with sebum. Nuances of the skin problem:
- Open type squeezes out easily, leaving a small hole. Closed comedones“sit” deeper in the pore, looking like a subcutaneous fat ball.
- When a comedone gets infected, it becomes a papule.
- If you start using the product at the comedones stage, it will bring the greatest effect: retinoids facilitate the release of sebum and prevent clogging of pores.
Black dots
Acne with oxidized sebum on the surface of the skin forms unsightly black dots. This open comedones. Blackheads appear from the abuse of decorative cosmetics (foundation creams, powders clog pores), due to hormonal disorders, stress, heredity, environmental factors, due to treatment with antibiotics and hormones. Experts recommend not to smear with substances, but to remove acne in professional salons or carefully treat the comedone with antiseptics.
Compound
Isotretinoin (retinoic) ointment has a not very thick consistency, more like a cream, yellowish color, the drug is available in dosages of 0.05% and 0.1%. The ointment contains auxiliary biochemical components:
- Vaseline oil– has an antimicrobial effect, softens and regenerates.
- Dibunol – has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Glycerin – moisturizes the skin.
- Emulsion wax - creates a barrier on the skin that slows down the evaporation of moisture.
- Butylated hydroxyanisole is a powerful antioxidant.
- Ethyl alcohol is a strong painkiller and antiseptic.
Instructions for use of Retinoic ointment
Isotretinoin-based ointment is used for a course of at least 36 weeks. Choose a concentration of the active substance that will meet your goals: the prevention of skin aging or the treatment of serious dermatological problems. For photoaging, an isotretinoin concentration of 0.05% is suitable. For deep wrinkles and acne, the doctor will most likely prescribe a concentration of 0.1%, but in the first weeks you need to let the body get used to it and use 0.05%.
Retinoids tend to worsen the condition of the skin during its adaptation to active substance. When using the ointment, redness, peeling and dryness, itching, sensitivity, and exacerbation of acne are possible. If these symptoms are very strong, you should use the ointment every other day for the first weeks. Standard scheme for using the ointment:
- Before the procedure, clean the skin without using alcohol-containing preparations and dry it;
- Apply a thin layer only at night problem areas;
- do not allow contact with mucous membranes;
- treat the area around the eyes very carefully and monitor the reaction;
- at severe redness reduce the number of treatments per area or not apply at all.
Side effects and overdose
Medicinal ointment with retinol has side effects, which are manifested by redness, itching, dry skin, and a short-term burning sensation and warmth at the site of application. Such symptoms disappear after 2-4 weeks, when the skin adapts to the new substance. Rare and severe side effects, if they occur, you should medical assistance, are expressed:
- swelling of the lips and eyelids;
- redness of the eyes;
- lacrimation;
- formation of pigment spots;
- allergic reactions(rash, itching, swelling of the throat, tongue, dizziness, difficulty breathing).
Contraindications
According to the instructions, retinoid ointment is not recommended for use by women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Since treatment with ointment lasts a long time, you should consult a doctor even when planning to conceive a child. Not prescribed - to patients with chronic pancreatitis, liver and kidney diseases, problems with cardiovascular system, with simultaneous treatment with tetracycline group medications and hormones. It is very important to obtain a doctor’s advice before using the ointment and subsequently to be observed by a dermatologist.
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