Alcohol intoxication is associated with increased risk aggressive behavior, being a fertile ground for the implementation of aggressive actions. This phenomenon is associated with the disinhibiting effect of alcohol, the inability of a person in a state of alcoholic intoxication to adequately control their behavior, altered self-esteem, decreased critical and prognostic functions, psychopathological disorders in intoxication and other reasons.
Aggressive behavior has a particularly noticeable impact on marital status. When conducting special research it has been found that physical violence occurs in more than 40% of families in which one or both spouses suffer from alcoholism. Children in the family of an alcoholic are more susceptible to high risk various types of aggression: verbal, physical, criminal, sadistic.
Causes of aggressive behavior in drinkers
A number of researchers note that the commission of aggressive actions is associated with the direct impact of alcohol on the human psyche; they describe the characteristics of alcohol intoxication changes in behavior: uncontrollable aggressive, sexual impulses reaching frenzy, unstable mood, etc.
It is believed that affective disorders in the structure of alcohol intoxication have their own dynamics: characteristic initial stage intoxication, euphoria, carelessness are replaced by an angry-irritable mood followed by aggressive actions.
Other studies indicate that the presence and severity aggressive manifestations depends on the “soil” that alcohol affects. Thus, a pathological personality structure, previous traumatic brain injuries, and concomitant mental illnesses lead to altered forms of intoxication, which are characterized by malice, anger, increased conflict, motor agitation, impulsive actions, threats, and physical violence.
The relationship between aggressive behavior and the dynamics of alcoholism
There is a certain relationship between aggression and the dynamics of alcoholism. Already in the first stage alcohol addiction against the background of a reduction in the duration and decrease in the intensity of euphoria, irritability, rudeness, pickiness, and aggressiveness appear. The most cruel acts against the individual are more often observed in the second and third stages of alcoholism.
Withdrawal syndrome, regardless of the phase of its development (beginning, apogee, reduction), is also accompanied by aggressive manifestations. Affective disorders aggressive spectrum (irritability, anger, rage, malice) have close connection with a pathological craving for alcohol.
The emotional component of pathological desire within the framework of abstinence is most often represented by dysphoric disorders varying degrees severity: from grumpiness, dissatisfaction, gloominess to tension, explosiveness, aggressiveness.
Aggressive behavior usually considered within the framework of a psychopathic-like syndrome that develops as a result of direct or indirect action ethyl alcohol to the central nervous system. Due to the progression of the organic encephalopathic process, aggressive manifestations reach significant degrees of severity.
Individual psychological characteristics are leveled out by organic changes. Intellectual-mnestic disorders, weakness of judgment, predominance and uncontrollability of base desires, incontinence of passion, gross cynicism, decreased ethical standards, mental rigidity, brutality of affect come to the fore.
The natural outcome of the course of alcoholism is psychosocial degradation, which is accompanied by various types deviant, aggressive, self-destructive, criminal behavior. Social maladaptation in such people is manifested by disturbances in interpersonal communication, increased conflict, decreased professional and social status.
After drinking, a husband, son, or loved one becomes aggressive: what to do?
Many years of experience in helping people with alcohol addiction in our health center convincingly demonstrate the need for a special approach to drinkers who show aggression. We recommend: before starting any action in a relationship drinking man with aggressive behavior get advice from a specialist.
Even at school, during life safety lessons, teachers repeatedly talked about the dangers of overuse alcohol, so we all know the fact that alcohol-containing drinks in large quantities harm both physical and mental health of a person. However, knowledge about the dangers of ethyl alcohol rarely stops people, and most men and women have no idea have a nice rest without a bottle or two of wine, cognac, vodka or whiskey, because alcohol helps relieve stress and relax.
Indeed, after a couple of glasses of strong alcohol, most people become more relaxed, feel better in company and feel a surge of mental strength and a desire to have fun. But alcohol affects everyone differently, and while some people lung condition intoxication, then others, on the contrary, feel a reluctance to communicate with anyone and even show aggression. Why does a drunk person become aggressive and what influences the tendency to aggression while intoxicated?
Alcohol is a cause of serious crime
A popular proverb says: “A drunken sea is knee-deep,” and almost every one of us probably knows real example from life, confirming the veracity of this saying. After drinking, a person can decide to do something that he would never do in life. sober, and therefore many crimes are committed precisely while intoxicated. Moreover, the police have long noticed that the more cruel the crime committed, the more likely it is that the offender was drunk at the time of this crime.
According to police statistics, crimes related to causing bodily harm of varying severity to another person, sexual aggression, and damage to someone else's property are most often committed due to intoxication with alcohol-containing drinks. Also, the aggression of a drunk person can be directed at himself - a significant percentage of suicides and suicide attempts are committed precisely in a state of intoxication.
Causes of aggressiveness while intoxicated
Many psychologists and doctors have tried to figure out why a drunk person becomes aggressive, and over the years of research they have made many conclusions and put forward several basic theories. All these theories are based on research on the effects of alcohol on the human nervous system. As scientists have reliably established, alcohol, when it enters the body, has a significant effect on the functioning of the brain, which is why it slows down and a person is not able to fully analyze the situation and make an adequate decision. For example, if someone steps on a sober person’s foot in public transport, he most likely will not start a fight, as he will immediately think about the consequences. Conversely, in a state of alcoholic intoxication, a person may well show verbal and physical aggression in response to even minor (and not intentional) provocation, as his thinking becomes more one-sided, and he will only think about the offense caused, and not about possible consequences of your actions.
The following three theories can also answer the question of why a drunk person becomes aggressive:
Factors influencing the tendency to aggression while intoxicated
Most important factor, on which the tendency of a person who drinks alcohol to aggression depends, is. As a rule, people who do not suffer from a harmful dependence on alcohol and drink alcohol only on holidays and in moderation, rarely show aggression even in a state of very strong alcohol intoxication. But chronic alcoholics are often unrestrained and in a state of intoxication (and in order to get very drunk, just one glass of vodka may be enough for them) are capable of committing any crime. Alcoholism destroys a person’s personality and leads to mental degradation; moral norms and prohibitions in the minds of alcohol addicts are “erased,” hence the tendency of alcoholics to aggression and deviant behavior.
In addition to alcoholism, doctors and psychologists identify the following factors, which also influence a person’s tendency to behave aggressively after drinking alcohol:
- previous traumatic brain injury;
- Availability mental illness(schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, etc.);
- quarrelsome character;
- excessive impulsiveness;
- depression, severe stress;
- and sober.
Fortunately, most people when drunk are quite normal and do not show aggression. In small doses, alcohol can even be beneficial to the body, so the main thing is to know when to stop and not drink to the point where you can no longer control yourself. But for those people who know about their tendency to aggression while intoxicated, it is better either not to drink alcohol at all, or to consult a doctor and find out what is the reason for such aggressiveness.
Quite often, after drinking large doses of alcohol, people behave in ways that are extremely different from their usual behavior. Aggression while intoxicated is a fairly common occurrence these days. People are exposed to it of different ages– both youth and the adult generation, gender does not matter here. Such people are often simply capable of losing control over their actions; inappropriate behavior will only be a clear confirmation of this. The consequences of this are often quite serious violations in the functioning of many body systems caused by intoxication. These two concepts themselves—alcohol and aggression—have always been closely related. This disease it is necessary to treat, having previously identified the cause of this condition.
Causes of alcohol aggression
Why when drunkenness some people begin to experience increased aggressiveness, what to do in this case, how to behave - very important questions, requiring detailed consideration. Based on the results of research by scientists involved in this issue, it became clear that the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages directly affects the human psyche, which is the reason for the aggressive behavior of some drunk people. Depending on the stage of alcohol intoxication, the instability of a person’s character, his control over emotions, words, and actions varies.
After drinking a certain amount of alcohol, a person usually begins to feel euphoria, lightness, and his mood improves. But after a short period of time, all these sensations will begin to fade and they will be replaced by anger, despair and irritability.
It is at this moment that a drinking person becomes most dangerous to the people around him. Often, it is those who are next to him at that time, that is, his family, who suffer. Many actions of family members can anger him or provoke him to act rashly. Often in such a state he begins to remember old grievances, the husband becomes jealous of his wife towards others or throws out accumulated anger on her. Another effect may also be due to injuries suffered by a person, among which the main ones are concussions and any mental disorders. This is where conflicts often begin and threats are made against other people.
There are cases when a person suffering from such a disorder understands the need for treatment, but still shows aggression. The reason for this is withdrawal syndrome, which has a serious impact on the human psyche. When there is a huge craving to take a certain dose of alcohol, hostility, unfriendliness and an aggressive state can always arise. This behavior can also manifest itself in people who behave calmly in everyday life and never show any signs of aggression - alcohol removes hidden feelings out.
Important! The result of constant consumption of alcoholic beverages is the complete degradation of a person. In this state, he is not aware of what is happening and does not think about the fact that his actions may cause pain to other people. Constant conflicts quickly become the norm, and if you don’t help a drinking person in time, then harmful consequences can't be avoided.
Studies have shown that aggressive behavior during alcohol intoxication is directly related to the toxic effect of ethyl alcohol. When alcohol enters the body, it causes vasodilation, which only accelerates its penetration into all tissues, but it has the worst and most noticeable effect on nervous tissue. Alcohol, having penetrated the blood-brain barrier, reaches the brain and begins its toxic effect. There are three main factors in this process:
- Hypoxic effect- Alcohol metabolism requires oxygen, which is ultimately taken away from neurons.
- Direct toxic effect– ethyl alcohol itself is toxic to nerve cells.
- Action of acetaldehyde. This intermediate product of the breakdown of alcohol is main reason hangover. It is more toxic than alcohol itself and is poorly soluble in water, which increases osmotic pressure and causes swelling of the nervous tissue. Headache and the deterioration of health during a hangover is his merit.
From the influence of the above factors, many nerve cells die, which significantly reduces the ability of an excessively drinking person to have a normal, adequate perception of the surrounding reality and the ability to adjust their behavior according to the situation.
It is believed that alcohol affects that part of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for inhibiting the primitive parts of the subcortex. In the absence of the cortical inhibition effect, control over behavior is transferred to the subcortical regions, which include primitive behavioral reactions, which include aggressive behavior. IN in this case It turns out that it is not the alcohol itself that is to blame, but the peculiarities of a person’s own physiology.
According to psychologists, the mechanisms of aggressive behavior were the norm for human ancestors, but with evolution, the cerebral cortex began to increasingly control animal instincts, and the mind began to prevail over them. Alcohol simply weakens this influence, which is why ancient instincts are released. In addition, alcoholic drinks have an effect similar to the effect of adrenaline, stimulating the nervous system, which further contributes to aggressive behavior.
There is another theory according to which the occurrence of alcoholic aggression is explained not by biochemical, but by social mechanisms. It says that when a person observes others drinking people begins to internalize the pattern of their aggressive behavior. Then, when drinking alcohol, he consciously reduces control over himself, allowing himself such defiant behavior at the subconscious level. This theory also has experimental confirmation - in some experiments, when people were offered a placebo under the guise of alcohol, they began to show aggression, even though there was no alcohol in the drinks.
An important factor is also the fact that alcohol impairs cognitive functions, reduces thinking abilities, impairs the perception of information and memory. Therefore, a drunk person cannot always correctly interpret the words and actions of others or objectively assess the situation. Alcohol drinking experience also plays a role.
Perhaps, the best option It would be considered that the causes of alcoholic aggression are all of the above factors - the hypoxic and toxic effect of alcohol on the brain, the release of primitive instincts, a socially conditioned decrease in control, previous experience and erroneous perception of the behavior of others.
Important! The development of aggressive behavior is mainly observed in people dependent on alcohol. In this case, aggression becomes not an isolated phenomenon, but becomes a constant source of danger for others.
Types of alcoholic aggression
Nowadays, it is not only narcologists who study the behavior of drunk people; psychiatrists are also interested in this issue. They compiled a special classification of forms of behavior observed in alcoholics after taking a certain dose of alcohol, and also identified types of aggression:
- Physical – use of force against others;
- Direct - a person openly shows anger and is capable of committing irreparable acts;
- Indirect - a person purposefully tries to take out anger on a specific object, while being aware of his actions;
- Verbal aggressive behavior– consists of insulting others;
- Altruistic– a person seeks to protect someone from threats, real or fictitious, his sense of justice intensifies;
- Auto-aggression is directed against oneself, is expressed in self-flagellation, and often involves an attempt at suicide.
Gunther Ammon, famous German psychiatrist, considers the manifestation of any type of aggression while intoxicated to be an attempt by a person to protect himself. After a dose of alcohol, the alcoholic is unable to adequately assess the situation and, as a result, chooses attacking tactics to protect himself from external stimuli.
Ways to combat alcohol aggression in men
The main problem with an aggressive state in drunk people is that they do not realize the danger of their actions. Men in a drunken state will insult others, try to fight with them, damage nearby objects, and sometimes whatever is at hand, including weapons, can be used. A drunk person is unlikely to decide to stop on his own only when he is completely exhausted, so in most cases it is up to those around him to stop his aggressive actions. In many families, wives are left to pacify their husbands when they drink heavily.
There are several recognized behavioral strategies that help calm a drinker to curb his aggression. All of the behavior patterns listed below do not require the use of large physical strength, so they can also be used by fragile women to pacify a drunken husband.
Important! To successfully use any of these behavioral strategies, you need strong self-confidence and a desire to calm a drunk person. loved one. Even a small manifestation of weakness can easily provoke a drunkard into even greater aggression, which will only worsen the situation.
Here are the main strategies:
- Complete peace of mind. A rather complex strategy that involves talking to a drunk person in an even, calm tone without raising your voice, regardless of provocations and insults.
- Cold shower . Enough dangerous method, which can be considered decisive and calm requests to stop aggression, use cold water, splashed in the face or a directed stream in the shower - sometimes such actions help to reason with a drunk person and bring him to his senses. However, there is a possibility of the opposite effect - the aggression will worsen. This method It is more often used with verbal aggression, because it will more likely provoke a person who wants to fight to continue his actions.
- Distraction or full compliance. Quite controversial tactics, but in some cases they work, and they go well together. With a drunk person you just need to completely agree on everything, without being distracted from your own affairs. You can try to divert the drunken person’s attention to other things, even to the next portion of alcohol - the result is important here. In this way, the wife can get the opportunity to sneak out of the apartment unnoticed while her husband is busy with something, at least for a short time.
The methods listed above can most often help temporarily curb verbal aggression, but they generally do not work against physical aggression. The effectiveness of each of them depends on the individual and the case. But sometimes they turn out to be useless or have the opposite effect, and most effective means Only the police squad turns out to be against the aggressor.
What you definitely need to refrain from in situations with aggressive behavior while intoxicated is arguing and sorting things out with a drunk person; you cannot show him weakness and fear. This has never helped any wife cope with a raging drunken husband. Here, the aggression of a drunken person can completely get out of control, and no methods can be used to curb it.
Being drunk is always accompanied by the risk of aggression. This phenomenon is associated with the special effect of alcohol that destroys the human psyche.
After drinking alcohol, a person completely loses the ability to control his reaction to the events and people around him, which means he cannot behave adequately. This practically insane state is accompanied by changes in self-esteem, all kinds of mental pathologies and serious dysfunctions of the central nervous system as a result of intoxication of the body. and aggression are inextricably linked.
Alcohol and family
The most noticeable effect of alcohol, and as a result, aggression during alcohol intoxication, is in the family. Scientific research in this area have shown that in almost half of families, acts of physical violence are committed at a time when one of the spouses or both of them are in a state of drinking. Children in such dysfunctional families suffer daily from inappropriate behavior and manifestations of aggression on the part of parents or other drinking relatives.
Why is this happening?
Scientists who conducted relevant studies found the following: alcohol causes attacks of aggression because it directly affects the human psyche. Scientists characterize changes in people's behavior as unrestrained, frantic, and unstable in nature.
Violations associated with negative behavior have characteristic dynamics. At first, when intoxicated, a person feels euphoria, lightness and a change in mood in a more positive direction, which gradually, and in some cases quite sharply, changes - the person becomes irritable and angry. This is accompanied by actions that are dangerous for others, including the family and friends of the alcoholic.
Some experts attribute a drunkard’s aggression to the real negative situation that has developed around him, which can provoke him faster in a state of intoxication than in a sober state. It could be real threat, a reason for jealousy, a long-standing resentment.
Other studies show that the degree of aggression during intoxication also depends on the patient’s initial data. These criteria include a naturally dangerous and aggressive character, possible injuries heads transferred earlier, and mental pathologies, in ordinary life situations not showing their influence. All this can lead an alcoholic to altered, antisocial states during intoxication. This can provoke excessively impulsive behavior on his part, conflict, violence and a threat to society.
The connection between the onset of addiction and aggression
There is a relationship between the tendency to aggressive behavior and dynamics. Already, there is a reduction in the stage of euphoria when drinking alcohol. But rudeness and irritability in communication, pickiness towards other people and aggression are much more clearly manifested after taking even a small dose of alcohol. Cruelty towards other people in most cases manifests itself at the third stage of alcoholism, but it happens that even at the second stage the alcoholic is already dangerous for loved ones. This makes his treatment very difficult and is fraught with a lot of mental problems.
There are times when, even after stopping drinking and deciding to treat his illness, the alcoholic still shows aggression. This happens due to withdrawal syndrome, which also negatively affects the psyche. Conflict behavior and constant irritability in this case are caused by a pathological desire to drink alcoholic drink. The patient becomes gloomy, tense, he is always dissatisfied with something and is constantly grumpy, sometimes the depressed state turns into attacks of open hostility.
Aggression and antisocial behavior during alcohol intoxication are a consequence of psychopathy, which develops due to the effect of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system. By destroying it, ethyl alcohol provokes aggressive conditions, sometimes reaching extremely dangerous stages.
Even in a person who is not noticeably conflict-prone in ordinary life situations, the effects of alcohol can cause significant character changes in a negative direction, which only get worse in the absence of proper treatment. If a person, even under normal circumstances, is not distinguished by a meek and calm disposition, then under the influence of ethyl alcohol he can become dangerously aggressive. The first noticeable signs of a mental disorder are pathological beliefs, the manifestation of base desires, a cynical attitude towards any situation and a lack of ethical principles.
The logical conclusion of the development of alcohol dependence is complete degradation, both mental and social. This is also accompanied by criminal, antisocial behavior, since excess alcohol and aggression constantly accompany these people. As a result, it is observed complete absence social adaptation– in interpersonal communication they become unbalanced and provoke conflicts too often. This entails a decline in professional level and a complete decline in social status, not to mention reputation and good name. If even after this the person does not come to a decision about the need for treatment, as alcoholism progresses over several years, irreparable changes occur in the body, leading to death.
What to do if a loved one shows aggression?
Dealing with a person who is aggressive and intoxicated puts those close to them at great risk every day. Everyone solves this problem in their own way: someone tries to get away from the threat by leaving home, taking their children with them; someone is trying to find an approach to the aggressor to stop the scandal; some involve law enforcement agencies to protect their family from danger.
Everyone who has encountered this terrible problem, has one thing in common - the desire to find an answer to the question of how to remove alcohol addiction from a loved one, how to treat him in order to return him to a healthy, full and happy life in family and society. But how to do this and where to start?
Addiction to alcohol with all its aggravating consequences is a terrible, constantly progressing disease, which is akin to drug addiction. Just like a drug addict, an alcoholic experiences a pathological craving for the object of his addiction - alcoholic beverages, and longs to experience intoxication again, and the withdrawal syndrome of a person who does not drink alcohol at will resembles drug withdrawal. At the same time, an alcoholic does not always understand why he should give up alcohol, sincerely believing that he is able to stop drinking at any time. at will. In this case, it is useless to wage any fight against the problem if the patient himself does not want to stop drinking and recover physically and mentally. On the contrary, attempts by relatives to influence him, persuade him, convince him or force him to give up drinking strong drinks may be met negatively and provoke a new scandal.
For this reason, it is necessary to conduct any conversations about treatment only at a time when a person is absolutely sober and can adequately analyze the current situation. You may have to wait quite a long time for such a day, but only in this case can you hope for positive result. In many cases, the intervention of a professional psychologist helps well, who will help the patient come to the conclusion that there is a serious problem facing him, which threatens big troubles in his life. later life. Relatives of an aggressively behaving alcoholic should not take any action without preliminary consultation with a specialist.
Treatment and later life
When a person addicted to alcohol decides about the need for treatment, all that remains is to decide on the method and begin the fight for a healthy sober life, full of joy, love and new achievements. The choice of ways to get rid of addiction to alcohol these days is very wide, and a competent specialist will definitely select best option taking into account the patient’s health status, length of alcohol use, degree of dependence and other characteristics. Modern techniques treatment, after 1-2 sessions the patient returns to normal life, ensuring that addiction does not manifest itself for many years, and sometimes throughout life.
Of course, the loved ones of a person who has stopped drinking will have to change their lives upon completion of his treatment, because a lot depends on them, but the main thing is the desire of the patient himself to be needed by his family, friends, and work team. If such a desire is present, everything will definitely work out and alcohol addiction will forever remain a thing of the past.
Thank you for your feedback
Comments
Megan92 () 2 weeks ago
Has anyone succeeded in ridding their husband of alcoholism? My drink never stops, I don’t know what to do anymore ((I was thinking about getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink
Daria () 2 weeks ago
I have already tried so many things, and only after reading this article, I was able to wean my husband off alcohol; now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.
Megan92 () 13 days ago
Daria () 12 days ago
Megan92, that’s what I wrote in my first comment) I’ll duplicate it just in case - link to article.
Sonya 10 days ago
Isn't this a scam? Why do they sell on the Internet?
Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago
Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell it on the Internet because stores and pharmacies charge outrageous markups. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now they sell everything on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.
Editor's response 10 days ago
Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is indeed not sold through pharmacy chains and retail stores in order to avoid inflated prices. Currently you can only order from official website. Be healthy!
Sonya 10 days ago
I apologize, I didn’t notice the information about cash on delivery at first. Then everything is fine if payment is made upon receipt.
Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago
Has anyone tried it? traditional methods to get rid of alcoholism? My father drinks, I can’t influence him in any way ((
Andrey () A week ago
Which ones folk remedies I haven’t tried it, my father-in-law still drinks
Very often, relatives of someone suffering from alcoholism are faced with the fact that a calm, good-natured person, after taking a certain amount of alcohol, becomes aggressive, begins to make trouble, and may resort to assault.
Alcoholization is a fertile ground for the implementation of aggressive actions. This is due to the disinhibiting effect of alcohol, with the fact that a person who is intoxicated is unable to adequately control his behavior. Alcohol intake leads to a decrease in prognostic functions and the development of psychopathological disorders, which in turn leads to changes in behavior.
Aggression is understood as behavior that is aimed at causing psychological or physical harm, up to and including the destruction of the object that caused the attack of aggression.
Aggression occurs as a response to stress, physical or psychological discomfort, or a state of frustration. Aggressive behavior may pursue the goal of increasing one’s own status through self-affirmation.
It is customary to distinguish the following types of aggression: physical, verbal, direct, indirect, instrumental, altruistic, auto-aggression.
- Physical aggression is expressed by the use of physical force.
- Verbal aggression manifests itself verbally.
- Indirect aggression is directed at a hostile person in a roundabout way.
- Direct aggression is directly directed against someone or something. Instrumental aggression is a means to an end.
- Altruistic aggression is aimed at protecting others from someone else's aggressive actions.
- Auto-aggression manifests itself in self-accusation, self-deprecation, self-harm, even suicide
The German psychiatrist G. Ammon developed the idea of three forms of aggression, closely related to the personality traits and intrapersonal qualities of the individual. These include:
- a constructive form that is socially acceptable, expressed in the individual’s ability to resist harmful influences.
- a destructive form associated with violation of moral and ethical standards, deformation and destruction of relationships with others. With this form, deviant and delinquent behavioral components are present. Personality disorders (psychopathological, sociopathic, etc.) play an important role.
- Deficient form of manifestation of aggression. This form of aggression is characterized by low level social activity, insufficient development of behavioral skills.
Modern research indicates that aggression associated with alcoholism is the result of a complex interaction between sociocultural and individual biological factors. The presence and severity of aggressive manifestations while intoxicated depends on the following factors:
- pathological personality structure
- suffered traumatic brain injuries
- mental illness
The presence of at least one of the above factors in a person when drinking alcohol increases the risk of anger, anger, increased conflict, and impulsive actions. Increases the risk of developing aggressive behavior.
Appearance unmotivated aggression being intoxicated should be considered as a reason to stop drinking alcohol; if it is impossible to do this on your own, you should seek drug treatment.
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