The condom is the most popular, most common method of contraception. If you follow the instructions and put it on correctly, it is a very reliable method of contraception. In reality, taking into account improper donning and use, the reliability of condoms drops from 98% to 75%.
Advantages
- Well distributed
- Protect against diseases
- Large number of species
- Have no contraindications
- Harmless
Flaws
- Requires application skills
- Ineffective in the absence of proper dexterity
- Psychological aspect of a foreign object
Vasectomy, ppa and other methods on video:
Hormonal contraceptives
Pills
“Contraceptive” oral contraceptives for men have only recently been developed. The main component of the tablets is testosterone. At small doses, testosterone can cure impotence and other disorders of the reproductive system, but at large doses the effect is mirror-image.
Advantages
- High efficiency (up to 99%)
- Rapid recovery to reproductive functions (6-12 months)
- Natural sensations are preserved
Disadvantages of hormonal contraceptives
- Decrease hairline on the head, increase in other parts of the body
- The activity of the cardiovascular system is impaired
- More thick blood
- Possible skin rash
- Tablets based on testosterone and progestogen can negatively affect libido
- Tumor in the testicles
- Does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases
Androgens are male hormones, testosterone.
Antiandrogens are substances that suppress male hormones.
Hormonal contraceptives based on androgenic and antiandrogenic substances cause azospermia - temporary loss of sperm and infertility. Recovery time is up to 1 year.
Subcutaneous implants
An ampoule with a large amount of androgen is introduced under the skin, where it dissolves over several weeks. The meaning of the action is the same as with “contraceptive” pills for men: due to large quantity male hormone, sperm are not capable of conception.
Infertility time is 3-4 months.
Contraceptives based on cyproterone acetate
Similar pills for male contraception as androgen-antiandrogen drugs.
The drug was originally developed to treat tumors prostate gland and testicles in men. As a result, a “side” effect was noticed: sperm are not capable of conception.
The advantages and disadvantages are similar to hormonal contraceptives described above.
Injections and injections
This method also applies to hormonal methods, since a large amount of hormones is introduced into the body through a syringe. The negative aspects are still the same: baldness, prostate enlargement, thick blood, stress on the cardiovascular system.
Surgical method
Vasoresection
The essence of the method is dressing surgical method sperm cord. The reliability of the method is 99%. The advantage is the possibility of clearing the sperm ducts for conception. This method is practiced to prevent the removal of prostate tumors.
Polyurethane plugs
This method is similar to vasoresection with the following exception: a polyurethane-based liquid is injected through the genital canals into the vas deferens. The liquid dries out and a plug forms. Efficiency – 99%.
Vasectomy
Another surgical intervention - and the sperm ducts are cut. Efficiency - 100%. It is used when there is already a child. Previously, it was believed that this method was not reversible, but recently operations to stitch the canals have become possible. After cutting the canals, after some time the ability to conceive is lost.
Other options are also used: instead of cutting, valves are inserted into the channels, which can be opened as needed.
Male spiral
The method is quite uncommon. It is an umbrella with spermicidal gel at the tip. The bottom line is that a spiral is inserted into the scrotum through the genitourinary canal.
Behavioral methods of contraception in men
The main advantages of behavioral methods are the naturalness of sensations.
The main disadvantage is the high probability of pregnancy and the acquisition of sexual diseases, as well as mental disorders.
PPA (Coitus interruptus). The essence: the penis is removed from the vagina before the onset of orgasm. The effectiveness of the method by the PPA guru is 4 Pearls, the average is 27. PAP is most effective together with. Read more about this method, + and -, as well as the features and training of PPA in the article:
Artificially prolonged sexual intercourse. The bottom line: the stage of basic arousal is overcome, then having sex becomes much easier, there is no feeling of an approaching orgasm.
"Samurai Egg". Every day for a month a man should take hot bath with a temperature of 46.6 degrees for 45 minutes. Overheating of the scrotum negatively affects sperm production. The same effect is observed if you use heated seats in winter. A samurai egg makes a man sterile for half a year.
For men. Relatively recently, developments in the field of contraception were aimed exclusively at the creation of female drugs.
But medicine does not stand still, and now men can use pills on an equal basis with women. And today we’ll talk about what kind of contraceptive pills there are for men and what else, besides traditional condoms, the strong half of humanity can use.
Male birth control pills
This includes oral contraceptives intended for temporary sterilization. And the very first representatives similar drugs became products whose composition included cyproterone acetate.
Daily use of pills not only reduces the amount of sperm produced, but also makes a man temporarily infertile. After discontinuation of the drug, the volume and quality of seminal fluid return to normal levels.
The next category of drugs is products containing androgens and antiandrogens. While taking the pills, all sperm completely disappear from a man's semen, and, as a result, he develops temporary infertility. But a side effect of taking it may be the development cancerous tumors in the testicles.
Next male contraceptives-tablets contain both androgen and estrogen. Taking drugs reduces sperm quality, but at the same time increases sexual desire.
Drugs from this category can only be used for a month. Then the body should rest for 3-4 months. This long break is explained by numerous side effects. These include mental disorders and loss of interest in life.
Male oral contraception from the British
Recently British scientists created birth control pills for men. The product has not yet been commercially available, but scientists hope that this will happen in the next five years.
The product will not need to be taken daily; it is enough to take the pill immediately before sexual intercourse. The contraceptive effect lasts for several hours.
The drug is based on medications that are used in the treatment of hypertension and schizophrenia.
American development
Contraceptive pills for men (name CDB-4022) from American scientists are classified as non- hormonal drugs. They are recommended to be taken once a day. Medicine does not allow sperm to ripen, but the abolition of the drug allows you to completely restore a man’s reproductive function.
Israeli birth control pills
Modern contraceptives - perfect unique means, the action of which is based on blocking a special protein in sperm. Without it, fertilization is impossible. In addition, contraceptives (according to manufacturers) do not have such side effects, such as decreased libido and sudden mood swings. The drug will only need to be taken once every three months.
These were considered male contraceptive pills. Now let’s get acquainted with other methods that have already been time-tested and have proven themselves to be excellent. Modern contraceptives are represented not only by the traditional condom or coitus interruptus.
Vasectomy - a radical method of contraception
Sometimes a man decides to completely protect his woman from unwanted pregnancy. In this case, doctors advise using special procedure- vasectomy. This is a short one surgery, during which the man undergoes a dressing spermatic cords. In some cases it is carried out complete removal parts of the seminal duct.
3 months after the operation, the man becomes completely infertile, but all sexual functions are retained in full. Visually seminal fluid looks the same as before, but there are no sperm in her.
Sterilization carried out surgically, was considered irreversible. But now it is possible to restore a man’s reproductive function. In this case, the cut spermatic cords are stitched back together, and in 90% of all cases the man is again capable of conceiving a child.
Male contraceptive injections
Modern types of contraceptives are represented not only by the development of male contraceptive pills. Doctors are finishing trials of injections that block sperm production. Don't worry, this is just a temporary effect. The developers compare this type of contraception in terms of effectiveness with the previously discussed vasectomy procedure.
To a man to provide contraceptive effect It is necessary to administer a drug consisting of the hormones progesterone and testosterone once every two months. After administration of the drug, the number of sperm in the male ejaculate decreases.
With this method of contraception, a man does not have any side effects. If you refuse to administer the drug, the quality of sperm is at its most short time returns to normal.
Classic protection - condoms
This type of protection against unwanted pregnancy is used by more than 50% of the entire male population of the planet. Contraceptives (the price depends on many factors, in particular the country of origin) are easy to use and are within walking distance. To purchase a condom, you should look at the nearest supermarket, store or pharmacy. This is what makes them such a popular male contraceptive.
The material used is high-quality latex, through which sperm cannot penetrate. Efficiency this option protection reaches 97%. Additionally, condoms provide reliable protection from HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
But, despite such high protective properties, condoms have a number of significant disadvantages. This:
- significant decrease in sensitivity;
- discomfort;
- the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction in both men and women;
- the existing likelihood of damage to the product during sexual intercourse.
But even taking into account all the shortcomings, every second man prefers to use condoms. Apart from an allergic reaction to latex, there are no other contraindications for the condom.
As you can see, the types of contraceptives that are available to men are quite numerous. And a woman can shift the responsibility for protection onto the shoulders of her partner. But remember that birth control pills for men should also be selected by a medical specialist.
Content
In the world of pharmaceuticals, not only contraceptives for women have been developed, but also birth control pills for men. This is a comfortable type of protection against unwanted pregnancy for a sexual partner, which allows you not to use a condom and other protective measures. Doctors say that men should also take part in protecting women from unwanted conception, so they have developed a new product for men.
Are there birth control pills for men?
Male contraceptive pills were developed relatively recently. The development problem was that the effect on sperm must occur daily, whereas in the female version oral contraceptives the active substance suppresses ovulation only on certain days.
On this moment there is a wide choice birth control pills for men who can be classified:
- Spermatogenesis inhibitors. This type of drug is based on the suppression of gonadotropins. This includes active ingredients such as testosterone enanthate, nafarelin and progestin steroids. Substances can be used alone or in combination, and the drugs may cause side effects.
- Medicines that affect sperm activity. The tablets lead to a decrease in sperm activity. There are also a number of contraindications and side effects.
The best in terms of effectiveness and safety are considered to be those contraceptives for men that act on mature sperm: after stopping the drugs, a man’s fertility returns to normal.
Mechanism of action of male contraceptive pills
According to a group of birth control pills, their effect on male body will vary. For example, spermatogenesis inhibitors contain steroid hormones. They suppress spermatogenesis and testicular function. With long-term use, such male contraceptives can inhibit the function of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones.
Z note! An increased level of testosterone in a man’s blood leads to a limitation of reproductive function, due to which a contraceptive effect is achieved.
Another group of birth control pills inhibits the spermatogenic epithelium and sperm enzymes. This leads to a decrease in their activity and mobility; such drugs are first taken in a reduced dosage. And then they increase the content active substance to maintain the contraceptive effect.
Advantages and disadvantages of oral contraceptives for men
Due to the fact that male contraception in the form hormonal pills is just gaining momentum in popularity, doctors and patients themselves are gradually highlighting a number of pros and cons of this type of protection. The advantages include ease of use, as well as no need to go to the pharmacy in search of condoms. If a man takes birth control, his sperm will be inactive, therefore, there is no point in using a barrier method of birth control.
Important! One of the advantages is considered full recovery reproductive function after discontinuation of the drug.
There are also disadvantages of this type protection:
- libido decreases;
- other side effects appear;
- not every man will take a pill every day, because many men are forgetful;
- poor compatibility with alcohol.
Not every man can long time give up alcohol, which seriously impedes the absorption of birth control pills. That is why scientists and developers are still trying to deduce perfect formula drug.
Contraindications and side effects
Since men's hormonal contraceptives are still under development and testing, they have a number of contraindications and side effects. These include:
- Dry mouth.
- Weight gain.
- Skin greasiness.
- The appearance of acne.
- Dizziness.
- Stomach disorders.
Among the contraindications for use, doctors identify problems with the heart and blood vessels, a tendency to allergies, problems with the genitals, and impaired reproductive function.
Other methods of contraception for men
In addition to the birth control pills discussed above, there are other means of contraception for men. If you do not take into account interrupted sexual intercourse, this includes barrier contraception, contraceptive injections, gels, as well as surgery. You can learn more about this from the video:
Barrier contraception
The serious name “barrier contraception” means nothing more than the use of condoms. This is the name of this complex protective measures received due to the method of protection: using mechanical or chemical methods, sperm are limited in penetration into the uterus. If chemical and mechanical options are used simultaneously, it will be called “barrier combined contraception.”
Comment! Main advantages barrier methods There is a minimal risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection, accessibility, and the possibility of use for diseases.
Condoms today come in a wide range: they vary in manufacturer, size, shape, color and even flavors. If you decide to choose a condom as contraception, it is better to give preference to proven brands.
Contraceptive injections for men
On a par with contraceptives There are contraceptive injections for men, which also began to be used relatively recently. Their use began only after successful research. 1000 men took contraceptive injections containing testosterone undecanoate for 2 years. Tea tree seed oil was used as a solvent for the substance.
The researchers came to the following conclusions and results:
- out of a thousand male subjects, only 1% of participants – 10 people – became fathers over the course of 2 years of the study;
- when an injection is administered, the substance affects the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, inhibiting it;
- Because of this, there is less sperm.
The positive point lies in the fact that to return to reproduction it is enough to stop taking injections. In six months you can plan to have a child.
Contraceptive gel for men
Men rarely think about contraception, relying on the fact that the woman herself knows how to protect herself from unwanted pregnancy with the help of birth control pills. The most popular means a condom remains, but recently a special contraceptive gel has been gaining momentum.
Warning! The protection gel contains styrene-alt-maleic acid polymer dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide.
The principle of influence is as follows:
- before sexual intercourse, a man applies the gel to the genital organ;
- the substance fills the seminal ducts;
- closed channels prevent sperm from exiting.
The development of the gel was tested on rabbits, the study showed that such a contraceptive for men was effective. It does not contain hormones, so it does not pose a risk to men's health.
Vasectomy and vasoresection
Vasectomy or vasoresection is a type of surgical intervention when a man's vas deferens is blocked. This step is a serious decision, since after the operation men will not produce sperm, however, this will not affect the male body. During vasoresection, the spermatic cords are separated. This procedure is carried out only according to doctor's indications. Therefore, if a man wants to undergo vasoresection at his own request, he will most likely be refused.
This method of contraception for men has the following advantages:
- Safety.
- Fast and easy operation.
- Quick return to normal life.
- Minimum complications.
On to the cons this method include the lack of protection against sexually transmitted infections, the possibility of side effects such as scrotal swelling, pain and inflammation.
Names and prices of birth control pills for men
Most contraceptive drugs for men are currently in development, however, there are 2 formulations that are already being marketed:
- "Gamendazole" - reduces male fertility, prevents sperm maturation. The drug is also used to treat cancer.
- "Adjudin" - blocks the production of sperm in the testicles, but does not affect testosterone levels.
Male contraceptive pills, the names of which are still difficult to find on sale, are still in the development stage, so it is impossible to indicate the cost. Taking medications on your own without prescription is highly discouraged - this can lead to negative consequences.
When many people think of male contraception, they think of condoms. However, nowadays there are a number of other methods that make the process of intimacy safe and secure.
Types of male contraception
Nowadays, scientists have developed many drugs that block the action of sperm. Modern man who takes a responsible approach to family planning does everything possible to avoid unwanted pregnancy of his sexual partner. For this, condoms, implantation, birth control pills, vasectomy, and special injections are used. Each method has its own characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.
Classic condoms
Of course, the most popular method of contraception is the use of a condom. This makes sexual intercourse 98% safe. These contraceptives protect against sexually transmitted infections and ailments. The consumer market now offers a wide variety of latex products. various colors, sizes, flavors. Some condoms even come with sensitivity enhancements. However, many men neglect this method of contraception.
The advantages of using condoms include their availability, ease of use, and reliability of protection. Condoms have no contraindications for use. The exception is the individual tendency to develop allergic reactions. According to statistics, about 56% of men prefer using condoms. The disadvantages of these latex products include the following nuances:
- The product may tear or simply slip off during use.
- The product creates some psychological discomfort during intimacy.
- The degree of sensitivity during sexual intercourse decreases.
- Using condoms requires some skill.
- A condom is not always nearby when needed.
Hormonal drugs
Such remedies are certain medications. They contain a special hormone. It suppresses sperm activity and minimizes their motility. Such funds are now presented in the form of:
- tablets;
- injections;
- gels;
- capsules;
- subcutaneous implants.
Contraceptive drugs contain testosterone. In large doses, it prevents unwanted pregnancy. According to statistics, this method is 99% effective. However, the use of hormonal drugs can provoke a number of undesirable effects:
- prostate enlargement;
- increased blood clotting;
- thrombosis;
- cardiac dysfunction;
- malfunction of blood vessels;
- increased body hair growth;
- allergic skin rashes.
Some doctors believe that long-term use of hormonal drugs is fraught with male infertility. To avoid such a reaction, before use hormonal drugs It is advisable to consult a doctor.
Surgical methods
The most radical method contraception for men is vasectomy. Such surgical procedure involves a manipulation in which the vas deferens is cut. This operation does not affect potency negative influence. The effectiveness of the method is up to 98%. However, a vasectomy deprives men of the opportunity to procreate by conceiving a child.
Modern research has proven that it is possible to perform a vasectomy reversal. But this operation does not provide a 100% guarantee of restoration of reproductive functions.
The advantages of vasectomy are considered to be one hundred percent reliable and no need to use other means of contraception. However, the disadvantages include the high cost of manipulation and the need for surgical intervention. In addition, a vasectomy does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases that are transmitted directly during intimacy.
Also to surgical techniques include sewing implants under the skin. This promotes the release of testosterone, which blocks spermatogenesis processes, which prevents fertilization. This technique is recognized as reliable and effective.
Gels and oral preparations
To avoid unwanted pregnancy of a sexual partner, some men prefer oral medications. There are special pills that block sperm formation. This makes sexual intercourse safe. These pills contain large doses of testosterone. Upon completion of their use reproductive function is stabilizing.
This method of contraception is suitable for young people who have a stable sex life with a regular sexual partner. In addition to hormonal tablets, products containing cyproterone acetate are highly effective. They reduce the amount of male sperm. Such tablets have a short-term sterilization effect. The volume of sperm produced will recover over time if the man stops taking these medications.
Long-term use of birth control pills often provokes a number of side effects, including:
- decreased muscle tone;
- mental disorders;
- hair loss and subsequent baldness;
- depression;
- weight gain;
- the formation of benign and even malignant tumors in the area of the testicles;
- reproductive dysfunction;
- azoospermia.
Some men prefer to use special gels. Such products are applied to the genital organ. They are 89% effective. Gels reduce the sperm count during ejaculation. But the safety of such drugs has not yet been proven and is therefore in doubt.
In general, many types of male contraception are currently in development or undergoing clinical trials. Therefore, the choice of such products is multifaceted and depends on the individual preferences of each man.
Protection from unwanted pregnancy is a concern not only for women, but also for men. To protect and secure yourself and your partner, you need to know about men's products contraception and choose the right one.
Methods and means of contraception for men
Male contraceptives are less varied than female ones. The main reason is the complexity of their development. The fact is that the effect of contraceptives produced for women is aimed at protecting the egg from the penetration of sperm. Theoretically, this probability is possible once per cycle, which lasts about 28 days. In men, contraceptives must neutralize the millions of sperm that are produced every day, which makes the task more difficult.
Protective measures against unwanted pregnancy for men can be divided into barrier, medicinal and surgical. All methods have their own characteristics, disadvantages and advantages.
Interruption of sexual intercourse
The oldest and real way Prevention from pregnancy in the male arsenal is interruption of sexual intercourse before ejaculation. This method has a number of advantages and disadvantages, which can be read in more detail in the article:. In addition, there is an opinion about before ejaculation.
To avoid the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases such as: and others, interruption of sexual intercourse as protection against pregnancy is only appropriate with a trusted partner. In all other cases, it is recommended to use condoms.
Using a condom
Advantages of this method:
- efficiency up to 97%;
- accessibility - can be purchased at the nearest pharmacy or supermarket at relatively low prices;
- is protection against sexually transmitted diseases;
- prolongs sexual intercourse.
Flaws:
in some cases, there is an allergy to components used in the production of condoms.
Possible decreased sensitivity and discomfort during sexual intercourse
there is a possibility of damage to the condom if used incorrectly or if the product is of poor quality.
It is necessary to choose the right size and acquire certain skills to use the product.
Liquid condom
In addition to the usual condoms, condoms were invented in an initially liquid form. Liquid latex is in a can and is applied with a special sprayer immediately before sexual intercourse to the erect penis. After hardening, this is at least 30 seconds, you can proceed directly to sexual intercourse. Liquid condoms mainly come to our country from China and some European countries. By the way, the liquid condom was invented by a German.
The main advantage of this condom is that it is suitable for any penis size.
There are still more disadvantages:
- inconvenient procedure for applying to the penis - before use, be sure to shake the can and evenly treat the penis. Moreover, maintain a distance of 50 -70 cm, which is not always possible in conditions of sexual arousal;
- it takes time for the product to harden;
- if the spray is applied unevenly, the protective properties of the product are significantly reduced;
- A used, frozen condom is more difficult to remove than a regular one.
Vasectomy (vasoresection)
A surgical procedure in which parts of the vas deferens are ligated or removed. After the operation, the man retains all sexual functions and sexual behavior. That is, he has a sexual attraction to opposite sex, erection, orgasm and ejaculation. Due to obstruction of the vas deferens, normal-looking semen does not contain sperm, and the man is sterile - unable to conceive children.
This radical way contraception, which can be recommended for men over 35 years of age who have children.
In 1 out of 100 cases, after a vasectomy, the function of the vas deferens is restored in a natural way, which leads to the appearance of sperm in the seminal fluid and the ability to have children again. Moreover, using the same surgical intervention restoration of the spermatic cords is possible and in 40 - 90% of cases after this the man regains his reproductive ability. It is believed that such restoration must be done within the first 5 years after vasectomy, since in more late dates the body stops producing sperm due to their lack of demand.
Such famous men as Pele, Ronaldo, Ozy Osborne made themselves vasecomia.
Advantages: the method is effective after which a man can perform an unlimited number of sexual acts without fear for his partner’s pregnancy.
Flaws:
- does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases
- It is not always possible to restore a lost function
Injections and tablets
The most important thing you need to know about drugs, injections and pills for male contraception is that at the moment they are all in the development and testing stage. Just go to the pharmacy and buy a male pill or medicine to protect against female pregnancy it won't work out. It’s also impossible to find the name of such drugs. They simply do not exist for widespread use. Doctors have been claiming for many years that this or that drug is undergoing the latest testing and will soon appear on the market, but so far nothing like this has appeared in the public domain. Scientists have not yet been able to cope with the incredible number of side effects from such drugs.
The male IUD, polyurethane plugs, contraceptive gel are contraceptive means that are at the stages of development and experimentation. They are not officially sold, and the use of such products can harm a man’s body.
Samurai Egg
Even in ancient Japan, a method was practiced that temporarily sterilized men by increasing the temperature in the scrotum. To do this, it was necessary to take hot baths every day with a temperature of about 40 - 46 C for 30 - 45 minutes. This method was called “Samurai Egg”. It was believed that after such procedures a man could not impregnate a woman for 6 months. Over time, the functionality of the testicles was restored. A similar effect occurs when driving a car for more than 4 hours during the day, when wearing too warm and tight clothes.
Despite the fact that when the temperature of the testicles exceeds 37 C, the production of sperm is actually disrupted and reduced, the effectiveness of this method is quite controversial, and the risk of cancer of the genital organ increases significantly.
Multiple ejaculation
Quite a lot of men believe that after 2 to 4 sexual acts in a row, sperm viability decreases and the possibility of fertilization is “zero.” This logic is not entirely correct. Even small amounts of seminal fluid released after repeated sexual intercourse may contain sufficient quantity live sperm capable of fertilizing an egg. In addition, by 3 to 5 times of sexual intercourse, both the sensitivity and brightness of the feeling of orgasm decreases, and not everyone is able to withstand such a marathon.
What to choose?
Having analyzed everything existing methods male contraception, we can conclude that today only 3 methods are really effective:
- Interruption of sexual intercourse
- Vasectomy
- Using condoms
Of these, the condom, despite some shortcomings, is considered the main means of contraception, which can also protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
Loading...