Skin diseases in dogs are becoming more common today. The reason lies in many aspects: improper and inadequate nutrition, deterioration of the ecological atmosphere of the air, a sedentary lifestyle, crossing with infected individuals. Often skin diseases in animals manifest themselves as hereditary predispositions to skin diseases.
Types of skin diseases in dogs
At the slightest change hairline the dog goes to the veterinary clinic for necessary tests and productions accurate diagnosis diseases. Here are some common skin diseases in dogs. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
Symptoms of the disease
If skin diseases appear in dogs , symptoms are divided into 3 groups.
- Excruciating itching, in which the dog scratches the body until there are abrasions and scratches.
- The appearance of neoplasms on the skin: plaques different sizes and color range, warts, blisters. On the damaged body of the dog, peeling and redness of the skin develops, which turns into baldness.
- If the damaged areas of the skin get infected or get microbes, the dog’s skin becomes inflamed, swollen and festers.
Skin diseases in dogs are dangerous for animals and humans. It is important to provide timely medical care to a pet.
Treatment of skin diseases
Selected simple diseases of dogs and skin diseases can be cured at home.
Healing properties has a home flower - aloe. Aloe juice applied to the dog's damaged skin will relieve itching, discomfort and burning sensation. It’s easy to squeeze aloe juice yourself or buy it ready-made product at the pharmacy.
Herbal decoctions have similar effects: chamomile, calendula, echinacea. Drugs reduce painful sensations in dogs, relieve inflammation and eliminate microbial suppuration on the skin.
These products are used exclusively for initial stages development of the disease. If complex skin diseases are observed in dogs, treatment is carried out in conditions veterinary clinic. Before prescribing drugs, the doctor must conduct full diagnostics suspected disease, take appropriate skin tests and blood tests, scraping the dog's skin. After determining the exact diagnosis of the disease, effective treatment is prescribed.
An accurate diagnosis of the disease cannot be made solely by visual examination. Will need to be carried out laboratory research dog hair.
If the doctor, looking at the dog, immediately prescribes medications, you cannot treat a dog under the guidance of such a doctor. Remember incorrect treatment can lead to the death of the animal.
Preventive measures
Dog diseases are often associated with improper maintenance and care. It is necessary to fulfill simple conditions so that the pet remains healthy and alert.
Don't let me suffer four-legged friend, remain a responsible owner.
Dandruff in dogs is a fairly common problem in cities - ecology, not the most Better conditions content and nutrition make themselves felt. Often, when a dog has dandruff, you don’t have to think about what to do. After all, the process of continuous death and renewal is an absolutely natural natural procedure. But when there are too many dead particles, this is already a signal of emerging problems. In this case, if a dog has dandruff, what should you do? actual question, requiring consideration.
So, we found out whether a dog can have dandruff, now it remains to understand the reasons for this phenomenon. It would also be a good idea to find out how to treat your pet and what cases require serious medical intervention. We will also consider diagnostic measures and basic preventive measures.
We will analyze in detail all the causes of dandruff in dogs, depending on the type of disease, because dandruff can be accompanied by other ailments. Usually cells upper layers The dog's skin gradually dies off and is replaced by new ones. As a rule, this is a gradual process, not too noticeable to the eye. If a dog’s dandruff appears in large quantities, then something is wrong with the pet’s body.
Dandruff can appear due to stress. This is one of the easiest cases. When the dog calms down, everything goes away by itself.
Dandruff and hair loss
Naturally, hair falls out twice a year. Every person who has ever kept a dog or cat at home has experienced the fact that the pet sheds. Sometimes this process is so intense that the animal even has to be combed out.
It also happens that hair loss is the cause of some disease and shedding has absolutely nothing to do with it. If this process is accompanied by abundant dandruff rashes, then this is a reason to show your pet to a specialist.
Hair loss and dandruff in dogs can be caused by:
- separation from the owner;
- post-traumatic state;
- stress;
- other circumstances.
It could also be an allergic reaction. Animals are often allergic to various foods, especially low-quality food. Common pet allergens also include dust, pollen and fleas. All of them can cause dandruff and hair loss. Allergens also include substances that a dog can come into contact with. The most common of them are:
- various materials with synthetic components;
- household chemicals (detergents, cleaning products);
- medications;
- shampoos, etc.
Also to loss of hair and the formation of dandruff on various areas body causes solar dermatitis. Dogs can go bald even from infection helminthic infestations, especially those who have recently undergone serious illness, and their body has not yet fully recovered. How to get rid of dog dandruff and hair loss depends on each specific case.
Dandruff and sores
Skin problems in dogs are becoming more common. There are many reasons for the appearance of dandruff and sores:
- Contact with stray dogs.
- Sedentary image life.
- Poor environmental conditions.
- Poor nutrition.
Also, sores and dandruff in dogs often appear due to a hereditary predisposition of the skin to diseases.
The most common skin diseases include:
Itching and dandruff can be caused by mites. In order to identify them, the dog must be taken to the veterinarian. The specialist will make a scraping - effective technique identifying ticks. However, there is a special type of mite that causes sarcoptic mange - scabies in animals. This type of mite is difficult to detect even with scraping. But in any case, a qualified person is able to find out the root cause of dandruff and itching in a dog and prescribe appropriate treatment.
It is also worth considering the microflora on your pet’s skin. If the dog’s body condition is in perfect order and the pet does not have skin diseases, then the microflora does not cause problems for the animal. However, against the background of diseases, the number of these organisms increases in geometric progression, which negatively affects the condition of the skin. If there is a bacterial or fungal disease The dog needs to be treated by a specialist. Only veterinarian can conduct tests to confirm or exclude the presence of organisms that cause the disease.
If all of the above options are excluded, then most likely the pet suffers from allergies.
Large dandruff
TO common reason, causing the appearance large dandruff in dogs, include such a disease as - seborrheic dermatitis. This is a fairly common disease characteristic feature which, in addition to dandruff, is oily skin. Also, your pet often smells unpleasant. Seborrhea – hereditary disease and can even occur in puppies.
Also, large dandruff in a dog can appear due to the peculiarities of caring for the pet:
When you notice large dandruff in your dog, the main thing is to start treatment on time. Otherwise, the peeling process will go into chronic form. The skin will become significantly rougher and thicker, and hair may fall out in the affected areas.
In this video, a veterinarian talks about the causes of dandruff in dogs:
Treatment of dandruff in dogs
If you have a question about why your dog has dandruff on his back or anywhere else, then first of all you need to devote time to the animal and take care of it:
- Wash the dog, comb it, caress it.
- If, in addition to peeling of the skin, secondary signs are visible: itching, redness, hair loss, it is better to consult a veterinarian to determine the diagnosis and begin proper treatment.
Depending on what disease the specialist suspects, he prescribes the appropriate medicines And preventive measures care Next, we will talk in detail about the treatment of dandruff in dogs, both with shampoos and medications, and traditional methods, who is closer to what.
Medicines and remedies
Since primary (idiopathic) seborrhea is practically not 100% treatable, measures to rid a dog of dandruff are aimed mainly at suppressing clinical manifestations diseases. Basically, these are combinations of conditioners and shampoos that soothe the animal's itching and cleanse the skin of dead scales. These products often include the following elements:
- salicylic acid;
- benzoyl peroxide;
- tar;
- sulfur.
If it is necessary to rid your dog of dandruff, your veterinarian may recommend one of the following remedies:
| Stop itching |
Stop itch can help relieve itching and dandruff in dogs. This spray helps eliminate pain, relieve irritation and quickly soothe your pet's skin. After using the spray, the dog does not itch, so stop itch is often prescribed to dogs with various diseases skin. A product like Doctor shampoo is a good opportunity to help your dog. Thanks to this remedy, inflammation is suppressed. The dog's dandruff also disappears. Another advantage of shampoo is that it is able to normalize the production of skin secretions, which is important when the animal smells bad. For dogs prone to skin diseases, the “Doctor” subtype of shampoo with additional tar content in its composition is suitable. |
Folk remedies
A dog can have dandruff on its tail, back, head, or anywhere. This may be a consequence of molting, after stress, due to hormonal changes and even due to dry air in the apartment. In almost any case and under any conditions, olive squalene can be used to alleviate your pet’s condition, promoting:
- relieving irritation;
- treatment of microcracks;
- softening rough skin.
Squalene does not smell of anything, it does not leave a film on the animal’s fur and skin.
You can also repel fleas with the following essential oils:
- fennel;
- geranium;
- carnation;
- pennyroyal.
Before applying any mixture, you must make sure that your pet does not have an individual intolerance or allergic reaction to any oil. It should also be remembered that any essential oil must be diluted with base oil. The above-mentioned oils can also be diluted in alcohol solution and treat with the resulting improvised spray sleeping area dogs.
You can also ward off fleas and ticks from your pet using herbs and herbal decoctions. These herbs include:
- sagebrush;
- tansy;
- yarrow.
Finally - important advice. Try to feed your pet proper, balanced food containing many vitamins and minerals. Do not expose your pet's body to stress. Take care of your dog and he will be fine with dandruff.
Still have questions? You can ask them to our site's in-house veterinarian in the comment box below, who as soon as possible will answer them.
Just like humans, dogs also have dandruff or seborrhea. Seborrhea is an inherited skin condition in dogs that causes oily and flaky skin (dandruff). This disorder is very common and can lead to secondary skin infections. Often dogs smell bad precisely because of seborrhea. There are two forms of seborrhea: oily and dry, and in many dogs they can be combined. An oily substance, sebum accumulates in a dog's ears, belly, armpits, elbows and around the ankles. Dogs lick, scratch and chew on affected areas, causing skin irritation, crusting and hair loss.
If the dog just sheds, then this common occurrence. Most dogs shed during the summer months. When the hair falls out in clumps, and there is also a general thinning and dulling of the coat, exposing the skin of an animal with patchy bald patches on the body, then this already indicates a more serious problem.
Insufficient coat care
Excessive flaking of an animal's skin is associated with improper grooming, combing, and other hygiene procedures. It is necessary to monitor the reaction of the animal’s skin to the products used to wash it: shampoos, styling foams, oils. Various breeds Depending on the thickness of the coat, sometimes they are not able to reach areas where there are tangles or the undercoat is too thick. Therefore, owners themselves can regularly check the condition of the coat and carefully comb their pets.
Hormonal imbalance
Hypothyroidism or excess hormones thyroid gland cause metabolic disorders in the body, preventing the renewal of skin cells. As a result of this condition, the skin becomes covered with scales. Hormonal disorders can also cause baldness.
Unsuitable food diet
If a dog lacks omega-3 fats in the body from food, flaking of the skin is one of the sure indicators. Unfortunately, commercial feeds involve processing of food thermally, which does not allow saving beneficial features fatty acids.
The only way out for the owner is balanced food, prepared by him independently or in the form active additives, - krill oil, coconut oil. Omega-6 fats ( vegetable oils, which are often already contained in commercial feeds) are also important, but the dosage and balance with omega-3 is very important. That is, you need to observe moderation, because in large quantities any product can be harmful. Therefore, the advice of a veterinarian will not be superfluous here.
Allergies
What are dogs allergic to? The likelihood that a dog could be allergic to a hundred different substances in the room where it lives is very high; and this does not even take into account the microscopic particles of allergens in the air that she inhales. Food, carpets, blankets, dust mites, mold spores in the air, pollen, plastic, furniture, houseplants can all cause allergic reaction in dogs.
Ringworm, fungus, various pests such as scabies mites or other bacteria cause an infestation that eventually leads to bald spots on the dog.
Thickened, greasy and inflamed skin, itching along with loss of hair around the eyes, mouth and elsewhere are signs of mite infestation. One of the many types of mites provokes cheyletiellosis, a skin lesion with the appearance of dandruff. Symptoms ringworm include inflammation of the skin and nails, with the formation of circular patches of baldness or irregular hair loss with the appearance of crusts.
Trauma and stress
There is nothing worse for a pet than separation anxiety and long periods of loneliness, when even a minor abrasion can captivate the dog's interest. The dog persistently injures this easily accessible area, usually the front paws, pasterns or ankles, which prevents the skin from healing. Repeated episodes of self-trauma lead to the formation of scars, which subsequently become seriously infected and can lead to hair loss due to neurogenic dermatitis. Specialist in veterinary dermatology or a canine psychologist can become best friends dogs in these cases.
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