The treatment of VSD should be treated responsibly, since the consequences of this disease can be very serious. Rather, it is correct to call vegetative-vascular dystonia not a disease, but a symptom complex that occurs when various vital systems are disrupted.
The main emphasis is not on medical methods, but on physiotherapeutic procedures, the correct daily routine, good nutrition and sufficient rest. But the use of certain drugs that perform sedative functions are important as an additional therapeutic agent.
Nevertheless, people are interested in what kind of treatment (likuvannya, treatment) will help to defeat VVD on their own and what drugs should be used for this.
VSD should not be underestimated
So, the basics of non-drug treatment of VVD are as follows:
- Eliminate to the maximum the factors that can provoke the disease.
- Balance the ratio of rest and work (so that sleep lasts 8 hours or less).
- Physical activity should be adequate - you can’t play professional sports, but amateur classes will be needed.
- Carrying out procedures that harden the body.
- Rational and healthy nutrition, where fortified foods with potassium are preferred. It is advisable to replace animal fats with vegetable ones, and forget about marinades, brines and caffeinated products.
- Massage the head, back area, as well as the collar area.
- Do not forget about the benefits of aromatherapy, as well as herbal medicine.
When is medical treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia required? If non-drug therapy does not help, and the symptoms continue to worsen. Usually resort to the use of the following drugs:
- herbal medicines, and herbal decoctions, infused with alcohol;
- tranquilizers prescribed in case of severe emotional stress, anxiety or phobia;
- nootropic agents that activate the cognitive functionality of the brain, stimulate the implementation of energy processes, improve cerebral blood supply;
- neuroleptics, that is, antipsychotic drugs that control the work of the central nervous system;
- cerebroangiocorrectors that improve blood circulation in the brain;
- antidepressants.
The doctor should prescribe medications, the regimen of administration and dosage - you can’t do it yourself. Often you have to take one course and - after a break - another.
Classification of drugs
Medicines for vegetative-vascular dystonia are usually classified as follows:
- functioning corrective drugs vegetative system;
- means that relieve the symptoms of the disease (associated with disruption of the functioning of various body systems).
Sedative drugs
Among the most popular sedatives, it is worth noting:
- products containing hawthorn and / or valerian, such as Persen or Novo-passita;
- medicines containing bromide, such as Bromocamphor;
- preparations containing peony extract and / or Validol;
- products containing barbiturates, such as Corvalol or Valocordin.
Validol is also used in the treatment of VSD
Improvement of the cardiovascular system
Of the drugs that improve the functioning of cardiovascular organs, it is worth stopping at:
- antihypertensives, such as beta-blockers and sympatholytics;
- antiarrhythmic, like Asparkam or Panagin;
- drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain, like Vinpocetine.
Positive effect on the central nervous system
In the treatment of VVD, drugs that positively affect the central nervous system are also taken. In particular, it makes sense to trust:
- neuroleptics like Sonopax and Melleril;
- tranquilizers, like Grandaxin and Seduxen;
- sleeping pills like Sonnat and Doxylamine;
- antidepressants like Amitriptyline and Azafen;
- nootropics like Piracetam;
- psychostimulants like caffeine.
In addition, the CNS can be treated:
- adaptogens (extract from ginseng is especially good);
- diuretics (lingonberry, nettle, juniper);
- products containing calcium (gluconate, as well as calcium hydrogen phosphate);
- vitamins and antioxidants;
- products containing garlic.
Very useful for those who want to know how to treat VVD is the drug Glycine. It is he:
- improves memorization;
- eliminates excitability;
- activates metabolic processes;
- relieves astheno-neurotic effects.
Sometimes nootropics are prescribed that have a sedative effect.
vitamins
Finally, speaking about what drugs to treat dystonia, one cannot help but recall the need for vitamin therapy. Groups A, B and E are especially recommended. General stimulating functions can be performed by kelp, dandelion and nettle.
In the case of tachyarrhythmia, the use of Barboval and Korvaldin helps.
As for homeopathic remedies, positive reviews are found about Pumapne and Neurochel. These drugs have an excellent sedative, antispasmodic, and vasodilating effect.
If VVD is accompanied by high blood pressure and tachycardia, the use of beta-blockers and Reserpine will help.
Barboval helps to cope with tachyarrhythmia
In cases where the patient suffers from migraine, weakness, dizziness and neurological disorders, the doctor prescribes vascular drugs, including myotropic antispasmodics.
People suffering from dystonia often experience intracranial hypertension. In this case, diuretics are effective, which are combined with potassium-containing products (with the same Panangin). Long-term use of diuretic herbs is recommended.
Improvement of the vegetative system
Antipsychotics, tranquilizers, and, in addition, antidepressants will have a positive effect on the autonomic system. These same drugs successfully cope with panic attacks, often accompanying dystonia.
You can also talk a lot about the benefits of nootropics that improve blood flow and nervous metabolic processes. When intelligence deteriorates due to illness and memory problems arise, Vinpocetine will help improve microcirculation in the brain.
And neuroleptics have vegetotropic properties, due to which the impact on the body of external stimuli is reduced, and there is an antipsychotic effect.
Since the described disease is accompanied by neuroses, taking tranquilizers reduces anxiety, relieves fear, restores good sleep and helps relieve convulsions. Finally, their use helps if cardialgia is diagnosed.
Sleeping pills are taken when sleep is disturbed, but this is not allowed for long.
Thanks to antidepressants, it will be possible to relieve asthenia and improve mood. The functioning of the parasympathetic system is weakened. But with increased irritability and excessive irascibility, it will be possible to cope with a combination of antipsychotics with antidepressants.
As for pills that help treat vegetative-vascular dystonia, a doctor can prescribe antioxidants, like Mexidol. Its reception will improve memory, increase mental activity and enhance immune mechanisms. The patient's body becomes less susceptible to harmful agents. In addition, this drug has very low toxicity rates.
Injections for treatment
The list of drugs for VVD, as a rule, is not complete without injections. Of course, it will not be possible to cure the disease completely immediately, however, it is realistic to achieve certain positive effects on the path to recovery.
In drugs, the use of which involves injections, high rates of effectiveness and excellent speed. Accordingly, the components are more likely to be in the blood, after which the desired effect is produced.
The doctor may prescribe injections of Actovegin
In particular, it is possible to prescribe Actovegin, especially when it is necessary to strengthen blood vessels, normalize metabolism and saturate tissues with oxygen (since the drug is rich in fatty acids and minerals). It is important that the patient has no contraindications to the use of this remedy, such as pulmonary edema, heart failure and individual intolerance. The tool is not addictive.
Treatment of polymorphic disorders
What pills will help get rid of polymorphic disorders vegetative system? For this purpose, tranquilizers are taken that have a sedative effect. Good feedback, in particular, there is about Phenazepam and Relanium. Antidepressants work no less effectively - for example, Azafen or Amitriptyline.
Finally, do not forget about the means that stimulate the reticular formation in the brain stem - the same Difenin and Finlepsin.
Metabolism improvement
Is it possible to cure VSD once and for all? In principle, this is real if you start a therapeutic course prescribed by a qualified doctor, follow medical recommendations in a timely manner and exactly.
Patients who have expressed sympatho-adrenal reactions are prescribed small dosages of beta-blockers. For example, the use of Inderal and Visken normalizes autonomic tone, improves sleep and reduces excitability.
Nootropics are needed to activate metabolic processes. Means for the manufacture of which vinca alkaloids are used have a vasodilating effect and a sedative effect.
As angioprotectors and antispasmodics, the doctor prescribes vasoactive tablets, such as Papaverine, Trental and Nigexin. Thanks to their use, circulation is significantly improved.
Riboxin: what is useful?
There are many on the Internet positive feedback on the use of Riboxin in VVD. What exactly does it improve? First of all, metabolic processes, which is important, since the metabolism with the described symptom complex is seriously deteriorating.
There are many positive reviews about Riboxin in the treatment of VVD.
Patients confirm that the drug eliminates vascular spasms, relieves arrhythmia attacks and strengthens the body.
In cases where the patient does not have enough air, you should take this medicine(according to the instructions) and soon he will feel relief.
Is there a better remedy?
It is difficult to name any one best remedy for VVD, since it all depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and the specific symptoms that torment him. In addition, what to treat and what medications to take - this is decided by a qualified psychiatrist, cardiologist and / or therapist. In order to treat the described disease, sometimes you have to visit a number of doctors.
Respiratory syndrome is treated with Valocardin, Validol, or a tincture made from valerian. If the cardiac syndrome becomes severe (that is, accompanied by tachycardia and severe pain), again, beta-blockers and calcium antagonists will help.
No less effective is the glucose-insulin-potassium solution, which is infused through a dropper daily. An approximate course of treatment is a week. Can be combined with other medicines.
Don't trust ads!
If some advertisement on the Internet or on TV talks beautifully about VVD pills, this does not mean that you need to run to the pharmacy as soon as possible and purchase this new remedy for the disease.
- Firstly, nothing should be drunk without the prior permission of the doctor.
- Secondly, a new medication means that it has not yet been tested. Accordingly, it is impossible to say how it acts in the future on the body, whether it has any side effects.
Whatever medicine you would not like to purchase and start taking under the influence of advertising - Anthonicin, Riboxin or Panangin - do not do this until the doctor prescribes.
It's a curable disease!
remember, that VVD is curable - it can and should be fought to not just get rid of the symptoms, but to cope with the disease forever. There are remedies for this disease and the doctor who diagnosed you will prescribe them based on the symptoms, form of dystonia and individual characteristics.
Healthy lifestyle - the best prevention VSD
Along with the use of medications, one should not forget about the importance of the correct daily routine, healthy eating and regular exercise.
The site provides background information. Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible under the supervision of a conscientious physician. All drugs have contraindications. Need expert advice
Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a symptom complex that includes many various symptoms of various etiologies. The most common synonyms for this disease are vegetative neurosis, neurocirculatory dystonia and autonomic dysfunction syndrome. In the clinical picture of vegetative-vascular dystonia, there are more than a hundred different symptoms, the main cause of which is dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.
The syndrome of vegetative-vascular dystonia is a very common pathology. It is diagnosed in 60 - 70 percent of cases in the adult population and in 10 - 15 percent in children and adolescents. In 98 percent, patients complain of pain in the region of the heart and palpitations, in 96 percent of weakness and malaise, in 90 percent of headaches. In addition to bodily symptoms, there are also neurotic disorders such as restlessness and anxiety ( 85 - 90 percent), decreased mood ( 90 - 95 percent). There are also sleep disorders in 80 percent and respiratory disorders in 85 percent. Every second person complains of cold extremities and chilliness in them, every third person complains of abdominal pain and every fourth person complains of hot flashes. In 30 percent of men, there is a decrease in libido, not associated with any organic lesion.
Interesting facts about vegetative-vascular dystonia
Such a diagnosis as vegeto- vascular dystonia exists, basically, only in the territory of the CIS countries. Currently, this diagnosis has the status of a "myth", since it is not recognized by many experts and does not exist in the international classification of diseases.The diagnosis of vegetative neurosis is universal - many symptoms and syndromes "fit" under it. So, to date, 150 symptoms and 40 syndromes of this disease have been described. This explains the fact that vegetative-vascular dystonia bears the features of so many diseases. That is why this diagnosis is put in excess. Sometimes literally “everything” hurts the patient, which makes the syndrome of vegetative neurosis especially “comfortable” in such cases. Also very often this pathology is set when other causes of the patient's complaints have not been found.
At the same time, despite the abundance of symptoms, there are no uniform criteria for this diagnosis, as well as a consensus on the mechanism of its causes. Academician Wayne believed that acute or chronic stress was the cause of dystonia. This is confirmed by the high effectiveness of the psychotherapeutic approach in the treatment of this disease.
In Western countries, this syndrome is more often part of the somatoform ( bodily) dysfunction of the heart or psychovegetative syndrome. This syndrome is seen in panic disorder, neuroses, phobias and post-traumatic disorders.
What is the autonomic nervous system?
Vegetative nervous system is the structure that regulates most of the processes in the body. The main task of the autonomic nervous system is the regulation of vital processes of organs. With the help of this system, the work of the organs is consistent with each other and adapts to the needs of the body. So, for example, with its help, the body's heat exchange, the frequency of heart contraction and respiration are regulated with an increase or decrease in temperature. Like the central nervous system, the autonomic system consists of a huge number of neurons. A neuron is a cell that is complex in structure and functions, in which a body and processes are distinguished. Outgrowths of a neuron ( axon and dendrites) form nerve fibers, which, on the periphery, after leaving the brain, end with nerve endings. There are practically no such pathologies in the development of which the autonomic nervous system would not take part. In turn, it distinguishes the sympathetic and parasympathetic department.
Sympathetic division of the nervous system
The sympathetic department is represented by a set of neurons that are located in the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord, as well as a paired sympathetic nerve trunk.The processes of neurons that are located in the spinal cord go to the sympathetic nerve trunk, which is located on both sides of the spine. It, being an important structure of this department, consists of 23 nodes, including 3 cervical nodes, 12 thoracic, 4 abdominal and 4 pelvic. Interrupting at the nodes of the trunk, the fibers of the neurons leave it and go to those organs and tissues that subsequently innervate. So, the fibers that are interrupted in the cervical nodes innervate the tissues of the neck and face, and those in the chest nodes go to the heart, lungs and other organs. chest cavity. From the abdominal nodes, the fibers approach the kidneys and intestines, and from the pelvic nodes - to the pelvic organs ( bladder, rectum). In addition to organs, the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system innervate blood vessels, sweat and sebaceous glands, and skin.
Thus, the autonomic nervous system directly or indirectly regulates all internal organs.
Effects of the sympathetic nervous system on the organs innervated by it
| Organs and systems | effects |
| Eyes | |
| shine | strengthened |
| pupils | expanded |
| lacrimation | not expressed |
| color of the skin | pale |
| sweating | decreased or increased secretion of viscous sweat |
| Body temperature | lowered |
| heat tolerance | intolerance to heat and stuffiness |
| cold tolerance | satisfactory |
| limb temperature | depressed, cold hands |
| sebum secretion | normal |
| The cardiovascular system | |
| increased ( tachycardia) | |
| blood pressure | raised |
| tightness in the chest, feeling of pressure | |
| Respiratory system | |
| breathing rate | increased |
| breathing volume | increased |
| respiratory muscles | relaxed |
| Gastrointestinal tract | |
| salivation | reduced |
| composition of saliva | thick |
| normal or low | |
| intestinal peristalsis | lowered, and as a result, constipation develops |
| nausea | not typical |
| genitourinary system | |
| urination | frequent and abundant |
| erection | fine |
| subjective complaints of the patient | increased libido |
| Dream | |
| falling asleep | later |
| awakening | previously |
| sleep quality | sleep short, restless |
| Personal characteristics | |
| emotional background | elevated, changeable, irritable; experiencing mood swings |
| mental activity | absent-mindedness, restlessness, rapid change of thoughts prevails |
| physical activity | increased |
An important function of the sympathetic nervous system is to maintain vascular tone. The sympathetic division of the nervous system affects small and medium-sized vessels, thus creating vascular resistance. Also, this department of the autonomic nervous system interacts with the adrenal glands and their hormones.
parasympathetic nervous system
This division is also part of the autonomic nervous system, which works in conjunction with the sympathetic nervous system. The effects of the parasympathetic nervous system are completely opposite to the sympathetic system.The neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system are located in the spinal cord at the level of the sacrum ( peripheral department systems) and in the brain ( central department). At the level of the brain, neurons are grouped into so-called vegetative nuclei. These nuclei are either part of other cranial nuclei or exist separately. Fibers from the nuclei of the parasympathetic nervous system go as part of the cranial nerves to various bodies. So, the fibers from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus go as part of the oculomotor nerve to the muscles of the eyeball and pupil, as part of facial nerve- to the salivary glands, as part of the vagus nerve - to the internal organs.
Effects of the parasympathetic nervous system on the organs it innervates
| Organs and systems | effects |
| Eyes | |
| shine | normal or dim |
| pupils | narrowed |
| lacrimation | expressed |
| Skin and thermoregulation | |
| color of the skin | tendency to blush |
| sweating | increased, with the release of liquid sweat |
| Body temperature | increased |
| heat tolerance | satisfactory |
| cold tolerance | bad |
| limb temperature | hands are warm, often moist |
| sebum secretion | increased |
| The cardiovascular system | |
| heart rate | reduced ( bradycardia) often changes |
| blood pressure | normal or low |
| subjective complaints of the patient | feeling of tightness in the chest, especially at night |
| Respiratory system | |
| breathing rate | breathing slow but deep |
| breathing volume | lowered |
| respiratory muscles | in increased tone |
| Gastrointestinal tract | |
| salivation | increased |
| composition of saliva | liquid |
| acidity of gastric juice | increased |
| intestinal peristalsis | increased, intestinal tone increased |
| nausea | often seen |
| genitourinary system | |
| urination | urge to urinate is characteristic, while urine is concentrated in a small volume |
| erection | strengthened |
| subjective complaints of the patient | frequent premature ejaculation |
| Dream | |
| falling asleep | normal |
| awakening | delayed, increased sleepiness |
| sleep quality | sleep deep and long |
| Personal characteristics | |
| emotional background | adequate or reduced and oppressed, |
| mental activity | there is apathy and hypochondria, lack of initiative |
| physical activity | lowered |
The main effects of the parasympathetic division affect the activity of the heart muscle. It reduces the excitability and contractility of the heart, reducing its heart rate especially at night, as it is most active at this time of day.
AT natural state departments of the autonomic nervous system are in constant tension, called "tonus". The predominance of parasympathetic tone is called vagotonia, while the dominance of sympathetic effects is called sympathicotonia. Based on this, all people can be conditionally divided into vagotonics and sympathotonics.
Despite the opposite effects of these parts of the nervous system, they are normally in a "balanced" state. If necessary, the body activates one or another mechanism. So, excitement and fear are accompanied by activation of the sympathetic nervous system with a further increase in blood pressure, the release of stress hormones, and the production of cold, viscous sweat. With vegetative-vascular dystonia, the synchronism of the work of these parts of the nervous system is disturbed. The work of the autonomic nervous system ( whether sympathetic or parasympathetic) gets out of control and begins to work regardless of the needs of the body. So, increased sweating can be observed almost constantly, regardless of the presence of stress or elevated temperature air.
In the clinical picture of vegetative-vascular dystonia, the predominance of the parasympathetic or sympathetic system can be observed. But, at the same time, combined syndromes can be observed.
Causes of vegetative-vascular dystonia
The term "dystonia" refers to the lack of balance in the work of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. There are many reasons for this imbalance, including chronic infections, hormonal imbalances in the body, mental stress, and others. However, many experts believe that the main reason for the failure of these systems is emotional stress. The reasons for the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia are:
- hereditary predisposition;
- acute or chronic stress;
- climate change;
- neurological and somatic ( bodily) pathology;
- hormonal changes in the body;
- mental illness.
hereditary predisposition
With a hereditary predisposition to vegetative-vascular dystonia, not so much certain genes are taken into account as a certain temperament of a person. If a parent with a certain emotional constitution suffers from vegetative neurosis, then there is a high probability that the child, having inherited the same character traits, will also suffer from vegetative-vascular dystonia. Therefore, children with a labile psyche, in which the processes of excitation prevail over the processes of inhibition, are at risk.However, in addition to certain character traits that an individual inherits, the atmosphere in the family, upbringing and environment play an important role. A child, being in constant tension, even without a hereditary predisposition, can show symptoms of vegetative neurosis from a young age.
Some experts distinguish even vegetative-vascular dystonia of a hereditary-constitutional nature. This type of dystonia manifests itself in adolescence and is characterized by unstable vegetative parameters.
Acute or chronic stress
Activation of the autonomic nervous system in response to a stressful situation is an adequate physiological response of the body. So, in response to a “threat”, the sympathetic nervous system activates the release of stress hormones ( epinephrine and norepinephrine), which stimulate the cardiac system. However, an inadequate and prolonged reaction from the autonomic nervous system against the background of tension forms the basis of the symptoms of dystonia. At the same time, the physiological reaction of the vegetative system is, as it were, delayed and hypertrophied. Symptoms of a period of stress are observed constantly and in excess. For example, stress hyperhidrosis ( cold clammy sweat during stress) can be observed invariably in the patient. Continuous stimulation of the adrenal glands and, as a result, the release of adrenaline leads to an increase in the tone of the sympathetic nervous system. Patients are emotionally labile, quick-tempered and irritable. All this leads to exhaustion of the body. If parasympathetic activation prevails, then patients are hypochondriacal, emotionally unstable.climate change
Climate change can also be categorized as a stress factor. But, at the same time, in addition to emotional stress, the body also undergoes changes. These changes are associated with the adaptation of the body. Thus, the autonomic nervous system begins to adapt the work of the organs to the new temperature and humidity. Against the background of stress, the restructuring of the body acquires pronounced features, as a result of which the regulation of the autonomic nervous system is upset.Neurological and somatic ( bodily) pathology
With many neurological and bodily ( most often it is a pathology of the heart) diseases form the so-called psychovegetative syndromes. The name of the syndrome reflects its essence - the activation of vegetative effects ( increased sweating, salivation, palpitations) in this case is associated with mental stress.A condition for the development of a psycho-vegetative syndrome is the presence of a pain syndrome in any pathology. Thus, pain in the heart that occurs once is fixed by a person and interpreted by the body as a threat. In response to this, stress mechanisms are activated in the body, for which sympathetic system. Further fixation of the patient's feelings about his illness and its outcome leads to an overstrain of the autonomic nervous system. An imbalance between both parts of the autonomic nervous system leads to the development of dystonia. Combined variants can also be observed, in which vagotonia can be replaced by a sharp sympathicotonia.
Hormonal changes in the body
The rearrangements of the body that can cause vegetative-vascular dystonia include puberty and menopause. During puberty due to changes hormonal background new relationships are formed between the autonomic system and the hormonal system. These changes adapt the organs and organ systems to the new restructuring of the body. Thus, the vegetative system adapts the cardiovascular system to the new parameters of the body, namely to growth and weight gain. Thus, a gap is created between the old vascular supply and the new physical parameters. Because of this, during puberty, there is a fluctuation blood pressure, fainting and other manifestations of dystonia.Vegetative changes during menopause are also due to changes in hormonal levels. A decrease in estrogen levels is accompanied by hot flashes, fluctuations in blood pressure.
mental illness
Most often, vegetative-vascular dystonia is observed in neurotic disorders. It can be part of such diseases as neuroses, anxiety and hypochondriacal disorders ( including panic attacks). Symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia make up the clinical picture various forms depressions.Under the influence of stress factors, vegetative-vascular dystonia can occur even in harmonious and emotionally stable individuals. However, it most often occurs in accentuated individuals. As a rule, these are anxious and excitable personality types.
Symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia
In the clinic of vegetative-vascular dystonia, there are a huge number of symptoms. Depending on the system in which they manifest themselves, they are divided into syndromes. Syndromes and symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia are:
- cardiac dysfunction syndrome;
- respiratory syndrome;
- asthenic syndrome ( or exhaustion);
- thermoregulation disorders;
- fainting states;
- neurotic disorders.
Cardiac disorder syndrome
It is the most common syndrome in vegetative-vascular dystonia. Most often it is manifested by pain in the region of the heart, interruptions in its activity and fluctuations in blood pressure. All of these symptoms tend to appear at the peak of anxiety, stress, or overwork. Their expression is very individual. Pain can be moderate or "unbearable". They can be stabbing, aching, cutting or squeezing. Pain in this case can mimic angina pectoris or acute myocardial infarction.In addition to pain, patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia may experience fluctuations in blood pressure. At the same time, a person’s blood pressure can rise sharply and also fall sharply. This phenomenon is called a vegetative crisis. Its origin is associated with a sharp and short-term activation of the sympathetic nervous system. It, by stimulating the receptors of blood vessels, causes their sharp spasm.
Very often this phenomenon is accompanied by the release of cold, clammy sweat ( autonomic hyperhidrosis). Since the sweat glands are innervated by the sympathetic nervous system, its activation leads to an increase in their secretion.
respiratory syndrome
This syndrome includes rapid and shallow breathing, a feeling of difficulty in breathing and lack of air. These symptoms, like everything else with vegetative neurosis, are observed at the height of excitement. In people with a hysterical personality type, they can reach the degree of suffocation and are accompanied by a feeling of "lump in the throat." In less pronounced forms, respiratory disorders acquire the character of mild discomfort and are accompanied by convulsive ( "dreary") sighs. Patients constantly feel the need for air, so to speak, in an "extra sip". Due to dissatisfaction with their breath, they keep the windows constantly open, they feel the need to constantly be in the fresh air.Asthenic syndrome
This syndrome is characterized by physical and emotional exhaustion. It is observed in almost all patients. Shows weakness, fatigue, low productivity. Constant fatigue is the cause of low mood.In children and adolescents, there is a decrease in intellectual functions. At the same time, the decrease in academic performance is not due to any brain damage, but due to the inability to concentrate and absent-mindedness. Children at the same time are quick-tempered, irritable, do not tolerate stress.
Thermoregulation disorders
The nature of thermoregulation disorders depends on the type of vegetative-vascular dystonia. With the predominance of the influence of the sympathetic nervous system, patients tolerate heat very poorly, but they tolerate cold satisfactorily. At the same time, their limbs are always cold, but not wet. With the predominance of parasympathetic tone, patients, on the contrary, tolerate heat satisfactorily and poorly - cold. Their hands are warm and moist. There is also a profuse secretion of sebum. They are constantly cold and chilly, prefer to dress warmer.Very often, patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia have subfebrile temperature ( 37 degrees Celsius). At the same time, fluctuations in body temperature from 36.7 to 37.1 degrees Celsius are also observed. It is important to note that this temperature does not respond to anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and other drugs.
Fainting states
Fainting is most characteristic of adolescents - both for boys and girls. Most often, these conditions develop when changing the position of the body, namely, when moving from a horizontal to a vertical position. This phenomenon is called orthostatic hypotension. It is associated with a slow redistribution of vascular blood flow to the lower extremities. At the same time, the pressure drops sharply, and the patient loses consciousness for a short period. Also, fainting can be observed with a sharp fright, strong emotions.Disorders of a neurotic nature
Studies show that every second patient with vegetative-vascular dystonia has one or another neurotic disorder. Typically, these are anxiety or depressive disorders. In the first case, patients have panic attacks, which are accompanied by fear and anxiety. There is a fear of dying, suffocating, not waking up. If these attacks are repeated frequently, then an anxiety disorder develops. At the same time, patients are always anxious, suspicious, restless. They do not sleep well at night, often waking up in the middle of the night and having difficulty falling asleep.In one fourth of cases, vegetative-vascular dystonia is complicated by the development of depression. It could be anxiety or hypochondriacal depression. In patients, the lowered mood and its fluctuations during the day come to the fore. In hypochondriacal disorder, the patient is constantly busy with his health. He is overcome by fears about the outcome of the disease. As a rule, people suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia constantly visit doctors, overcoming them with new complaints each time. They constantly measure temperature, pressure, pulse, and are also looking for new ways of treatment.
Drug treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia
Treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia mainly comes down to the normalization of the emotional background. Particular attention is paid to the mental status of the patient. If the clinic is dominated depressive states, then antidepressants are prescribed, if alarming - then anti-anxiety drugs. In parallel, the symptoms of dystonia are being eliminated. If pronounced arterial hypertension- then antihypertensive drugs are prescribed, if insomnia - then sleeping pills, if vegetative crises develop - then stabilizers of vascular tone and ganglionic blockers. Groups of drugs used in vegetative-vascular dystonia:
- sedatives;
- medicines that affect the cardiovascular system;
- anti-anxiety drugs and antidepressants.
Drugs used in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia
| Name of the drug | Mechanism of action | Mode of application |
| Novo-passit | The herbal preparation has a pronounced sedative effect, helps in the fight against fears and anxiety. | Adults should take 1 tablet or 5 milliliters of medication three times a day. The medicine should be taken before meals. Also available as a syrup. |
| Persen
| Has a calming and relaxing effect. | Take 1 - 2 capsules 2 to 3 times a day. |
| Valocormid | It has antispasmodic, relaxing and cardiotonic ( reducing stress on the heart) Effect. Corrects the excitability of the nervous system. | Drink 10-20 drops systematically 2-3 times a day. |
| Corvalol
| Calms the body, promotes normal sleep. It also has a slight relaxing effect. | It is prescribed 1 - 2 tablets twice a day. The drug should be taken before meals, along with plenty of water. |
| Normatens
| An agent that fights hypertension. Also, the drug causes vasodilation, minimizes the total resistance of peripheral vessels. Does physiological sleep deeper. | The initial dose is 1 tablet 1 time per day. The further amount of the drug is determined by the doctor individually. Tablets should be swallowed without chewing and with a little water. |
| Vinpocetine
| A drug that improves cerebral circulation. Produces a vasodilating effect. | The drug begins with 5 - 10 milligrams three times a day. As the course is completed, the dose of the drug is reduced. |
| Azafen
| Eliminates anxiety, improves mood, eliminates sadness. | The dosage ranges from 25 to 50 milligrams, which are taken in two divided doses ( morning and afternoon). |
| Seduxen | The drug is a tranquilizer and has an inhibitory effect on brain processes. | The average dose for an adult to be consumed per day varies from 5 to 20 milligrams, which are distributed over several doses. It should be taken into account that single dose should not exceed 10 milligrams. |
Sanatorium-resort treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia
Assistance to patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia during sanatorium treatment is carried out on the basis of the integrated use of natural healing resources, physiotherapy and medical methods. The most effective stay in sanatoriums is during the period of remission ( relief of symptoms) disease. With this disease, it is favorable to visit sanatoriums and resorts located within the climatic zone in which the patient lives permanently, because a sharp change in climate and natural conditions can cause stress and exacerbate the disease. It has been established that when the time zone changes for more than 3 hours, desynchronosis develops in the body ( circadian jet lag). This condition is manifested by a sleep disorder and a general deterioration in the patient's well-being. Same negative impact a person has a sharp inverse ( reverse) change of seasons. So, choosing a sanatorium in a southern country with summer conditions in the fall, the patient runs the risk of causing an exacerbation of the disease.- climatic;
- balneological;
- mud therapy.
Climatic resorts
The biological influence of the climate calms the nervous system and normalizes the functions of the vital systems of the body. The most useful types of climatic resorts for vegetative-vascular dystonia are those located in coastal and mountainous areas.Sanatorium-resort treatment in coastal areas
The healing effect when visiting medical institutions located in coastal areas is the healing effect of sea water and air on the body.
Sea air does not contain dust and is saturated with a large number of useful elements. Under the influence of air, the metabolism is accelerated and the work of the circulatory organs is activated. Bromine, which is a part of the sea air in large quantities, strengthens the nervous system of the body and contributes to the normalization of the emotional background. Sea water is a source of elements that have a healing effect on patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Substances that are part of sea water and help to cure this disease are:
- calcium - normalizes sleep and helps fight depression;
- magnesium - helps fight irritability and nervousness;
- bromine - has a beneficial effect on the nervous system;
- manganese - strengthens the immune system;
- selenium - improves the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
- iodine - normalizes the brain and immune system.
- chemical - useful elements contribute to the achievement of a healing effect;
- mechanical - the pressure of a large mass of water when bathing is a hydromassage, which improves blood circulation;
- physiological - temperature difference between sea water and the human body contributes to an increase in heat transfer, due to which metabolic processes in the body are enhanced;
- psychotherapeutic - waves and light swaying of water have a calming effect on a person.
Climate treatment in mountain sanatoriums
The mountain climate is characterized by clean air with a low oxygen content. Once in the body, such air improves the functionality of the circulatory system. The positive effect of mountain air masses is also due to the large number of negative ions in their composition. The climate in the mountains helps to improve the composition of the blood and activate the metabolism, which gives positive results in the treatment of this pathology. Staying in the open air calms the nervous system and has a beneficial effect on the body's immunity.
Procedures carried out at climatic resorts
The basis of the treatment carried out at the climatic resorts is the dosed effect on the body of climatic factors and special procedures.
The main methods of climatotherapy are:
- heliotherapy - sunbathing;
- hypoxic therapy - treatment with mountain air;
- aerotherapy - the effect of fresh air on naked ( in whole or in part) body;
- speleotherapy - visiting karst caves, grottoes, salt mines and mines;
- thalassotherapy - healing procedures using algae, water and other marine products.
Balneological resorts
Balneotherapy is a combination of various water procedures based on therapeutic mineral waters. The mechanism of action of medical procedures is based on the beneficial effects of salts, gases and natural extracts in the water. Various useful elements in the composition of mineral waters contribute to the normalization of the circulatory system and improve the functionality of the nervous system. Mineral baths are selected taking into account the characteristics of the disease.The methods of balneotherapy for vegetative-vascular dystonia are:
- souls ( fan, circular, underwater, sharko shower) - contribute to the stabilization of vascular tone;
- shared and private baths ( nitrogen, coniferous, pearl, oxygen) - have a calming effect;
- contrast mineral baths - improve blood circulation.
- with hypertensive and cardiac types of the disease, radon, hydrogen sulfide, iodine-bromine waters are indicated;
- with hypotensive vegetative-vascular dystonia, procedures using iodine-bromine waters are recommended;
- with vasomotor syndrome, the patient is shown hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide baths;
- with nervous excitement, radon and nitrogen baths help;
- when exhausted, carbonic baths are prescribed;
- with sympathicotonia, treatment based on sulfa waters is useful.
Mud spas
Mud therapy includes procedures using therapeutic mud. The healing effect of such treatment is achieved due to thermal effects and features chemical composition dirt. Biologically active substances, which are part of them, have an increased penetrating ability and entering the body through the skin contribute to the normal functionality of all vital systems.- mud baths;
- local applications with mud;
- mud wraps;
- combined exposure to dirt and electric current ( mud electrophoresis).
Rehabilitation treatment
Many spa institutions, in addition to specialized treatment methods, offer additional procedures to combat this autonomic disorder.To methods sanatorium treatment relate:
- massage ( general and point);
- reflexology;
- physiotherapy;
- psychotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
Massage for vegetative neurosis should be carried out in accordance with the type of disease. In the hypertensive type, massage of the collar zone, legs, and abdomen is recommended. Percussion techniques along with tapping should be excluded. With hypotensive vegetative-vascular dystonia, acupressure and general massage are done, using such elements as stroking, rubbing, kneading, vibration. Massage helps to normalize the functionality of the nervous system, eliminate headaches, improve the patient's sleep.
Reflexology
Reflexology is the impact with the help of needles, a magnetic field, a laser or an electrical impulse on active points organisms located on the surface of the skin. Stimulation of reflex zones has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and, in combination with other methods, gives positive results in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Physiotherapy
Methods of physiotherapy treatment help to strengthen vascular tone, normalize the process of blood circulation and activate the metabolic processes of the body.
The most common physical treatments include:
- electrophoresis ( injection of drugs through the skin using electric current);
- electrosleep ( the effect of weak electrical impulses on the brain);
- magnetotherapy ( magnetic field treatment);
- laser therapy ( procedures using special physiotherapy lasers).
With this autonomic disorder, somatic ( bodily) violations in the body in most cases are combined with emotional disorders. Therefore, the spa treatment of this disease is not effective without the help of a psychologist or psychotherapist. Specialists help patients develop resilience to stress by changing their attitude towards negative events. Also, psychotherapeutic assistance involves the development of techniques for relaxation and breath control, which help to get rid of anxiety and control emotions.
Physiotherapy
Therapeutic exercise includes a set of exercises and physical activity, the purpose of which is to strengthen and increase the body's resistance. Sports activities help to normalize blood pressure, promote emotional relaxation and improve the functioning of the circulatory system.
- aerobics in water;
- swimming;
- race walking outdoors;
- skiing, skating.
Going in for sports with vegetative-vascular dystonia, it is necessary to exclude types of loads with a large amplitude of movement of the head and body. Fast exercises and those activities that involve prolonged static efforts are not recommended.
Types of sports activities that are not recommended for this disease are:
- power gymnastics;
- body-building;
- high jumps;
- somersault;
- somersaults;
- oriental martial arts.
Diet
A balanced diet in sanatoriums allows patients to achieve positive results in the treatment of vegetative neurosis. The menu of such institutions includes dishes, which include a sufficient amount of vitamins and other useful elements that help the body fight this disease.
The products that are emphasized in the spa treatment are:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- porridge ( predominantly buckwheat and oatmeal);
- dairy and dairy products;
- Fish and seafood.
Duration of spa treatment
The duration of treatment in a sanatorium for this pathology of the autonomic system is determined individually, depending on the characteristics of the disease and the patient's capabilities. The minimum stay in a sanatorium to achieve a healing effect is 12 days. The best option is to visit sanatoriums every year.Starting spa treatment, many patients are faced with such a factor as acclimatization ( adaptation). This phenomenon is manifested by a short-term decrease in the intensity of work of all body systems and is explained by a change in the usual way of life. During the adaptation period, strong medical procedures should be avoided. It is also necessary to adhere to a regimen that contributes to the reconfiguration of the body. If these rules are not followed, the patient's health condition may deteriorate to such an extent that spa treatment becomes impossible.
Physiotherapy in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia
Physiotherapy in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia is aimed at regulating vascular tone, normalizing metabolism and eliminating pain. The nature, regularity and intensity of the procedures are selected by the doctor in accordance with the characteristics of the disease. To the methods of physiotherapeutic treatment of this autonomic disorder relate:
- electrosleep;
- electrophoresis;
- darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- laser therapy;
- magnetic therapy;
- inductothermy;
- aeroionotherapy.
The effects that physiotherapy produces on a patient with vegetative neurosis are:
- soothing - electrosleep, electrophoresis of sedative drugs, aeroionotherapy;
- tonic - magnetic and laser therapy, inductothermy;
- vasodilator - galvanization, local darsonvalization;
- vasoconstrictor - electrophoresis of adrenaline and other adrenomimetic agents ( adrenergic stimulating drugs);
- antiarrhythmic - electrophoresis of potassium chloride, lidocaine.
The electrosleep procedure is a therapeutic sleep that occurs due to the influence of electric current pulses on the patient's brain. The procedure is carried out in a special room daily or every other day. The course of treatment includes from 12 to 15 exposures. Electrodes are attached to the patient's head. The frequency of impulses depends on the nature of the disorders that disturb the patient. With neurotic disorders, as well as cardialgic, hypertensive and arrhythmic syndromes, the frequency of the pulsed current varies from 5 to 20 Hertz.
With the hypotensive nature of the disease, the pulse frequency ranges from 10 to 40 Hertz. Start the course of treatment with the minimum values, subsequently increasing them. With any type of vegetative neurosis, the duration of the first procedure will be 30-40 minutes, and after 2-3 sessions, the time is increased by 5 minutes.
electrophoresis
Drug electrophoresis is a method of introducing drugs through the skin or mucous membranes of the body using an electric current. During the procedure, a special pad moistened with a solution of the drug is placed on the patient's body. A protective hydrophilic layer is fixed on top, on which the electrode is installed. Electrophoresis is prescribed in accordance with the type of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Electrophoresis in hypertensive type of vegetative neurosis
In case of hypertensive syndrome, the procedure is carried out according to the method of general exposure or on the collar zone. The current strength is from 10 to 15 milliamps, the duration of exposure is 15 to 20 minutes.
The drugs that are used for electrophoresis in this type of disorder are:
- sodium solution ( 5 - 10 percent);
- potassium bromide ( 5 - 10 percent);
- magnesium sulfate ( 5 percent);
- eufillin solution ( 1 percent);
- papaverine ( 2 percent);
- dibazole ( 1 percent);
- anaprilin ( 40 milligrams).
Electrophoresis in hypotensive vegetative-vascular dystonia
With this type of autonomic disorder, it is recommended to perform electrophoresis using caffeine. The duration of the procedure ranges from 10 to 20 minutes at a current strength of 5 to 7 milliamps. Systematic treatment - 15 sessions, which are carried out every other day. Also, with this type of disease, mezaton-based electrophoresis can be prescribed. If the patient suffers from insomnia and severe neurotic disorders, he is recommended bromine electrophoresis on the collar zone. With manifestations of severe asthenia, the patient is subjected to electrophoresis using a galvanic anode collar according to Shcherbak.
Electrophoresis for cardiac dystonia
With a vegetative disorder of the cardialgic type, electrophoresis is prescribed using a solution of novocaine ( 5 - 10 percent) and nicotinic acid. Procedures are carried out according to the principle of general effect or according to the cardiac method. The second method involves placing electrodes in the region of the heart and between the shoulder blades.
If the patient has an arrhythmic syndrome, then he is prescribed electrophoresis using panangin ( 2 percent) or anaprilin by the cardiac method.
Local darsonvalization
Darsonvalization is a medical procedure in which certain parts of the patient's body are affected by pulsed alternating current, the characteristics of which are low frequency, high voltage and weak force. This procedure has a vasodilating and stimulating effect on the body.
In the cardiac form of the disease, darsonvalization is prescribed in the region of the heart. With a predisposition to spasms of cerebral vessels, current is applied to the area cervical. The course of treatment is from 6 to 10 sessions, which are carried out every day.
Galvanization
During galvanization, the body is exposed to direct current, which has a low voltage and low power. Metal plates are applied to the patient's body, to which current is supplied from the apparatus using a wire. To avoid damage, a protective pad made of a material that absorbs water is fixed between the electrode and the skin. When the equipment is turned on, the current strength begins to increase, and by the end of the session, it decreases. The duration of the procedure depends on the specifics of the disease and can be from 10 to 30 minutes.
The effects of galvanization in the treatment of vegetative neurosis are:
- increased blood circulation;
- increased vascular permeability;
- stimulation of the nervous system;
- improved metabolism.
Laser therapy is based on the influence of a directed light flux on the patient's body. Under the influence of the laser, capillaries expand, viscosity decreases and blood microcirculation improves. This physiotherapeutic method contributes to the activation of the immune functions of the body and has a beneficial effect on the general tone of the patient. One of the properties laser therapy is to increase the body's sensitivity to medicines. This allows you to achieve positive results of treatment in a short time with the use of minimal doses of drugs.
Magnetic Therapy
Magnetic therapy in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia is a method of physical influence on the human body by a magnetic field of a constant or variable nature. The magnetic field is perceived by all body systems, but the nervous system has the greatest sensitivity to it. The effect of these procedures is manifested in the stabilization of the emotional background of patients, improving sleep, reducing the level of nervous tension. Also, the magnetic field has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system, which is expressed in lowering blood pressure and normalizing the pulse.
The effects of magnetic therapy in the treatment of this autonomic disorder are:
- activation of metabolism;
- increased tone of peripheral vessels;
- improvement of blood circulation.
Inductothermy is a treatment method in which the patient's body is exposed to heat. Certain areas on the body are heated using a special apparatus that operates on the basis of an alternating electromagnetic field. Due to eddy currents, the tissues are evenly heated to a depth of 6-8 centimeters. It should be noted that the skin subcutaneous tissue heat up less than tissues and fluids located at greater depths. Under the influence of this method of treatment in the patient's body, blood circulation improves, nervous excitability decreases, and the activity of immune functions is activated.
Aeroionotherapy
Aeroionotherapy is a method of treatment in which the patient inhales air saturated with negative ions. The procedures are used special devices air ionizers for individual or collective use. The patient is located at a distance of a meter from the equipment and inhales air for 20-30 minutes. During the course of treatment, the duration of which is 12-14 sessions, patients experience a decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in the number of heartbeats, and normalization of sleep. In addition, after this method of physiotherapy, the intensity of headaches decreases, weakness disappears and the immune processes of the body are activated.
Contraindications for physiotherapy
The expediency of physiotherapy is determined by the attending physician and depends on the clinical picture of the disease and the general condition of the patient. There is a list of pathologies in which physiotherapy is not possible, regardless of the nature of vegetative neurosis and other factors.Absolute contraindications for all types of physiotherapy procedures are:
- diseases of the cardiovascular system in acute stage;
- neoplasms of a malignant type;
- mental illness;
- severe illness blood;
- tuberculosis in the active stage;
- atherosclerosis of the brain;
- hypertension ( 3 stage);
- body temperature of 38 degrees and above.
Alternative methods of treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia
In the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia folk methods drugs must be selected in accordance with the nature of the pathology. - agents for the treatment of hypertensive dystonia;
- drugs intended for a disease of a hypotensive nature;
- drugs for the treatment of vegetative disorders of the cardiac type;
- folk recipes for all types of this vegetative disease;
Treatment of folk recipes for hypertensive dystonia
In the fight against this autonomic dysfunction of a hypertensive nature, it is necessary to use agents that have a calming effect and reduce the level of blood pressure.- hawthorn;
- magnolia;
- mint;
- valerian;
- chokeberry;
- barberry;
- viburnum.
To prepare this medicine, you need to take 10 grams of dry hawthorn and pour water. Place the vessel with raw materials on a steam bath and heat for 15 minutes. It should be ensured that the water does not boil, because in this way the decoction loses its healing properties. It is necessary to take an infusion of hawthorn with vegetative neurosis, 15 grams of the remedy three times a day.
Remedy from hawthorn berries and flowers
The components that are necessary for the manufacture of a decoction are:
- dry hawthorn flowers - half a tablespoon;
- dry hawthorn berries - half a tablespoon;
- water - 250 milliliters ( 1 glass).
Magnolia tincture
For tincture, magnolia leaves are used, which you need to purchase in specialized herbal stores. The crushed fresh plant should be poured with alcohol ( 96 degrees) at a rate of one to one and stand for two weeks, protecting the vessel from sunlight. Strained tincture should be taken 20 drops daily, mixing them with 50 milliliters of water. The tool helps to equalize blood pressure, and also has a positive effect on functionality immune systems organism.
Honey infusion with valerian and dill seeds
This remedy of traditional medicine helps to alleviate the patient's condition with a vegetative pathology of a hypertensive nature.
The products that you need to purchase for the infusion are:
- valerian root - 2 tablespoons;
- dill seeds - 1 cup;
- natural honey - half a glass ( 150 grams);
- water - 2 cups ( half a liter).
Viburnum juice with vegetative neurosis of the hypertonic type
Viburnum berry juice not only normalizes blood pressure, but also activates the protective functions of the body, helping the patient to fight the disease more effectively. To squeeze the juice from the viburnum, the berries should be poured over with boiling water and lightly crushed with your hands. Place the crushed berries in cheesecloth, folded several times and put under oppression or squeeze strongly with your palms so that the juice flows out. A freshly prepared product should be mixed with May honey in a ratio of one tablespoon per hundred milliliters of juice.
Collection of herbs for the treatment of hypertensive dystonia
You need to buy components for this folk remedy at a pharmacy. In finished form, a decoction of herbs has a short shelf life, which does not exceed 1 - 2 days. Therefore, it is worth steaming plants daily, and storing the drink in the refrigerator during the day.
Herbal ingredients of the collection are:
- valerian root - 20 grams;
- lily of the valley flowers - 10 grams;
- hawthorn flowers - 20 grams;
- peppermint - 15 grams;
- fennel - 15 grams.
Combined herbal tea
With this autonomic disorder, it is necessary to reduce the amount of tea and coffee consumed. You can replace these drinks with herbal tea, the components of which help reduce pressure and have a mild sedative effect.
The ingredients that are needed to brew tea are:
- chokeberry;
- barberry;
- black currant;
- blueberry.
Folk remedies for the treatment of vegetative neurosis of the hypotensive type
With a pathology of this nature, it is necessary to take drugs that help raise the general tone of the body and increase blood pressure.Plants that treat hypotonic type dystonia are:
- ginseng;
- eleutherococcus;
- St. John's wort;
- rhodiola rosea;
- immortelle;
- juniper;
- dandelion;
- stinging nettle;
- Chinese Lemongrass.
Taking 25 drops of ginseng tincture three times a day can help relieve the symptoms of this type of autonomic disorder. The product is bought in a ready-to-use form at a pharmacy or prepared at home. To make your own tincture, you need to pour dry crushed plant with vodka in a ratio of one to one. For 10 - 14 days, insist the composition, vigorously shaking the container 2 - 3 times a day.
Rhodiola rosea tincture
To prepare the tincture, you need to purchase Rhodiola rosea root at the pharmacy. It should be borne in mind that the leaves of this plant lower the pressure, so the underground part of the flower is necessary for tincture. It is necessary to grind the dry rhizome in the amount of 100 grams and pour it with vodka or alcohol diluted to 40 degrees. Put the container with the composition in a place where sunlight does not penetrate, and shake it periodically throughout the week. Before use, the tincture must be made less concentrated by adding water in a ratio of 1 to 5.
St. John's wort herbal tea
This folk remedy has a pleasant taste, invigorates well and has no restrictions on use. To prepare a mixture for tea, 10 parts of St. John's wort and 1 part of angelica should be placed in a hermetically sealed refractory container. Herbs should be used fresh. Put the vessel with raw materials in the oven and keep on low heat for 3 hours. Grind the steamed raw materials and use instead of tea leaves. To prolong the use of vegetable raw materials, it can be divided into portions and frozen.
Decoction with immortelle
Immortelle sandy fights fatigue, apathy and increases blood pressure. A tablespoon of fresh grass should be poured with a glass of water, the temperature of which is 70 - 80 degrees. If dry raw materials are used, then it must be steamed with boiling water. You need to use the decoction during the day, dividing the amount of funds into 3 doses.
Schisandra chinensis decoction
To prepare a decoction of Chinese magnolia vine, the fruits of the plant in the amount of 2 tablespoons should be poured with a glass of water. Put the container on the fire, wait for the boil and soak for 5 minutes. You need to use the resulting amount of infusion during the day, distributing it into 3 doses.
Juniper fruits in the treatment of hypotonic vegetative neurosis
Active active ingredients, which are part of juniper fruits, help normalize blood pressure and fight well with the general weakness of the body. Berries can be added as seasonings in the preparation of dishes from pork, beef, chicken. The separate use of juniper berries also has a beneficial effect. You should start with 1 piece, daily increasing their number by another 1 berry. After 3 - 4 weeks of treatment should be discontinued.
Combined collection to combat hypotensive dystonia
The constituent elements of this folk remedy are:
- Rhodiola rosea root - 20 grams;
- echinacea flowers - 20 grams;
- hop cones - 10 grams;
- May honey - 2 teaspoons;
- water - 250 milliliters.
Herbal collection in the treatment of dystonia with reduced pressure
The ingredients of this drug are:
- dandelion ( leaves) - 10 grams;
- gray blackberry ( leaves) - 20 grams;
- stinging nettle ( leaves) - 20 grams;
- water - 250 milliliters ( 1 glass).
It is necessary to use vegetable raw materials for the manufacture of herbal infusion after preliminary grinding. This will reduce the time required to infuse the decoction. You need to prepare a drink daily, as it spoils the next day. To do this, bring water to a boil and steam dry plants with boiling water. Wrap the vessel with the composition and leave for one hour. After this, the infusion must be filtered and drunk 30 milliliters each ( 2 tablespoons) 3 times a day.
Folk recipes for the treatment of cardiac dystonia
The fight against vegetative neurosis of the cardiac type involves the use of funds, which include medicinal plants and other products that help normalize the functioning of the heart muscle.The components on the basis of which the treatment of dystonia with cardialgic syndrome can be based are:
- raisin;
- mint;
- rose hip;
- rosemary;
- valerian.
The composition of raisins includes a greater amount of glucose, which has a beneficial effect on the functionality of the heart muscle and normalizes its contractile activity. This course of treatment is recommended to be repeated twice a year. It is necessary to choose raisins that do not contain seeds. two kilograms dried berries should be thoroughly rinsed in warm, and then in cold water. Next, the raisins need to be dried naturally, laying it out on a clean cloth. After the dried fruits have dried, it is necessary to separate total into two parts. Raisins should be taken 40 berries every day, consuming them half an hour before breakfast. After the first half of the dried grapes is finished, it is necessary to proceed to the second part. The second kilogram of raisins start with 40 berries every day, reducing the number of berries by 1 piece.
Healing collection to strengthen the heart muscle
This folk remedy helps to fight heart pains that are characteristic of this type of pathology.
The components of herbal collection for the treatment of cardiac type dystonia are:
- mint;
- hop;
- rosemary;
- valerian;
- hawthorn;
- St. John's wort.
Herbal tea for the treatment of vegetative neurosis of the cardialgic type
The composition of this folk remedy includes plants that contribute to the normal functionality of the heart. Also, this tea contains a large amount of vitamins and useful elements that help strengthen the protective functions of the body.
The ingredients of tea are:
- valerian;
- hawthorn;
- rose hip;
- raspberry ( greenery);
- coltsfoot.
Means for the treatment of vegetative neurosis with cardiac syndrome
A decoction prepared on the basis of dill, wormwood, mint, and linden seeds has a mild sedative effect and helps to reduce pain in patients with this pathology. Dried and crushed plants should be combined in equal proportions. To prepare a drink, 2 tablespoons of herbs need to be poured with water and brought to a boil on the stove. After cooling the broth, it must be filtered and taken one third of a glass 3 times a day.
A mixture of tinctures for the normalization of cardiac activity in dystonia
This tool helps to improve the patient's condition with a vegetative disorder of the cardiac type, because it strengthens blood vessels and improves the functionality of the heart. This folk preparation is made from tinctures, which must be bought ready-made at a pharmacy.
The components of the combined tincture for the treatment of this pathology are:
- peony tincture - 100 milliliters;
- hawthorn tincture - 100 milliliters;
- valerian tincture - 100 milliliters;
- motherwort tincture - 100 milliliters;
- eucalyptus tincture - 50 milliliters;
- mint tincture - 25 milliliters;
- cinnamon grains - 10 pieces.
Folk drugs with a general spectrum of action for dystonia
With this disease, vegetative disorders are combined with disorders of the emotional background. Therefore, a complete treatment should include remedies to combat anxiety, bad mood and disturbed sleep. You should also take treatment that helps suppress apathy and improve performance.- means for normalizing sleep and stabilizing the emotional background;
- drugs that help eliminate fatigue
Treatment for insomnia with folk remedies is based on medicinal plants that contribute to the relaxation of the body.
Herbs that have a sedative effect include:
- lavender;
- Melissa;
- peppermint;
- violet;
- chamomile.
The ingredients of this folk remedy are:
- lavender ( flowers) - 50 grams;
- peppermint ( leaves) - 50 grams;
- chamomile ( flowers) - 75 grams;
- valerian ( root) - 75 grams.
Combined evening tea
Medicinal plants from which tea is prepared for the treatment of this autonomic disorder are:
- veronica officinalis ( grass);
- violet ( grass);
- lavender ( flowers);
- barberry ( berries);
- melissa ( leaves).
Herbal tea with a calming effect
This folk remedy not only calms the nervous system, but also activates the protective functions of the body.
The components of the collection are:
- Hypericum perforatum;
- peppermint;
- Melissa;
- valerian;
- common hop cones.
Soothing baths in the treatment of dystonia
Baths with herbal extracts help to relax, relieve muscle tension and normalize sleep.
Bath rules for good sleep are:
- subdued light in the bathroom;
- water should not be hot, but warm ( 35 - 37 degrees);
- stay in the bath should not exceed 15 minutes;
- after the bath you need to take a warm shower.
To prepare a herbal infusion for a soothing bath, steam 100 grams of raw materials with two glasses of boiling water, insist and add to water.
Plants that can be used for water procedures for vegetative neurosis are:
- melissa;
- valerian;
- lavender;
- oregano.
Soothing baths with essential oils
Baths with the addition of essential oils to the water have an effective effect. To avoid skin irritation, the essential oil can be mixed with honey or milk before being added to water. The dosage of essential oil is 3-4 drops per whole bath.
Plants whose essential oils promote good sleep are:
- jasmine;
- lavender;
- neroli;
- sweet marjoram.
Treatment aimed at restoring strength should include components that contribute to raising the general tone of the body and normalizing the patient's physical and mental activity.
Means restorative action with pomegranate
Biologically active ingredients, which are part of this remedy for the treatment of autonomic dysfunction, help restore physical and mental form patient. Also, this recipe normalizes the functionality of the circulatory system, thanks to pomegranate juice.
The ingredients of the drink are:
- birch leaves ( fresh) - 100g;
- Kalanchoe leaves - 150 grams;
- pomegranate juice- 125 milliliters;
- water - 250 milliliters.
Lure Tincture
Lure high - a plant that has an effective positive effect on mental and physical exhaustion. The tincture purchased at the pharmacy should be consumed in the amount of 30-40 drops twice a day thirty minutes before meals. People who suffer from sleep disorders should avoid this remedy.
Rosehip drink
Rosehip contains a large number of active elements that help fight overwork. To prepare the infusion, you need 20 grams of fruit ( dry or fresh) Steam with two cups of boiling water in a thermos. The next day, add sugar or honey to the infused rosehip and take half a glass 3 times a day.
Red wine remedy for low energy
To prepare this folk remedy, you need red dessert wine ( e.g. Cahors). Wine in the amount of 350 milliliters should be mixed with 150 milliliters of fresh aloe juice and 250 grams of May honey. To maximize the benefits of aloe, before cutting off the lower leaves, the plant should not be watered for several days. Aloe needs to be washed, crushed, add wine with honey and insist for 7-10 days. The temperature in the place where the container is stored should not exceed 8 degrees. After the infusion is ready, it should be filtered and taken in a tablespoon three times a day.
Apathy in old age may indicate brain problems
Vegetovascular dystonia today a very common disease. Pathology is provoked by impaired functioning of the nervous system. In people suffering from this disease, there is a deterioration in well-being, there are incomprehensible malfunctions in the operation of some systems. Many physicians do not consider serious illnesses this pathology. Despite this, patients require adequate treatment. Drugs that can bring relief should be prescribed by a competent specialist. After all, pathology can adversely affect many organs.
How the disease manifests itself
Vegetovascular dystonia is a combination mental pathologies a person responsible for the continuous, coordinated work of the whole organism. This disease is very specific, since the symptoms of its manifestations have not yet been fully studied. And not even every experienced doctor will be able to understand from the first time that his patient has dystonia - it is so similar to many other diseases.
However, to date, doctors have still managed to identify several distinguishing features of VVD:
- Increased or, conversely, too low pulse, spasmodic fluctuations in pressure, pain in the left side of the chest.
- Certain difficulties in inhaling and exhaling, shortness of breath, rapid breathing caused by a feeling of suffocation (lack of air).
- Diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, bloating, nausea.
- High fever or chills, feeling cold in the fingers and toes, and excessive sweating may occur.
- Often there are complaints of dizziness and conditions close to fainting, headaches are observed with VVD.
- Too frequent visits to the restroom, possible pain when urinating and discomfort in the genital area.
- Mental disorders are extremely rare: paranoia, anxiety and anxiety, the causes of which a person usually cannot explain. It is not excluded the appearance of various phobias that did not take place before the disease. The patient is characterized by low activity and performance, caused by an increase in the fatigue threshold of the body. Observed Bad mood, sleep disturbance.
- Change in skin color: from sickly pale to all sorts of shades of cyanosis. In female representatives, inflammation may appear on the face, neck and décolleté.
- The dependence of a person's state and his mood on the weather (a manifestation of meteorological dependence).
Of course, it is quite difficult to cope with so many manifestations with the help of one medication. Most often, the patient requires complex treatment for VVD. Individually selected drugs will eliminate negative symptoms much faster. Therefore, it is completely undesirable to practice self-treatment.
Medical therapy
However, this does not mean that all drugs listed in this list must necessarily be included in the treatment program. Everything is just the opposite. Prescribing an excessive amount of pharmacological agents to a patient is the highest sign of a doctor's incompetence. After all, such an approach will not only not help in curing the disease, but also significantly worsen the situation. Do not forget about this if you need treatment for VVD.
Drugs designed to deal with both the symptoms of the disease and the disease itself are divided into several groups.
Sedative medicines
Such medicines should be chosen based on their main component. Give preference to those made on the basis of plant extracts.
These are medicines such as:
- "Valerian";
- "Motherwort".
- "Novo-passit";
- "Persen";
- "Dormiplant";
- "Sedafiton".
Sometimes prescribed more strong medicines(mixture of herbs and barbiturates):
- "Valocardin";
- "Barboval";
- "Corvalol".
Appointment of tranquilizers
Tranquilizers include drugs:
- "Adaptol";
- "Gidazepam";
- "Afobazol";
- "Buspirone".
Antipsychotic drugs
used for normalization. heart rate, blood pressure. Reduce irritability, nervousness and aggressiveness.
Effective drugs:
- Neurispin;
- "Ridazin";
- "Sulpiride".
sleeping pills
Restore disturbed sleep patterns. They are able to eliminate many symptoms, including headaches with VVD.
Sleeping pills include:
- "Zolpidem";
- "Donormil";
- "Dormicum";
- "Zopiklon".
Such remedies are usually of plant origin. But often they are antipsychotics and tranquilizers. Therefore, their long-term use is highly discouraged.
Antidepressants
Designed to fight depression, apathy, decreased activity and unwillingness to take any action.
Representatives of antidepressants are:
- "Amitriptyline";
- "Sidnofen";
- "Paroxetine";
- "Coaxil";
- "Sertraline";
- "Symbalta".
Medicines-nootropics
Contribute to the restoration of concentration, memory. They help to overcome dizziness with VVD, headaches, as well as general weakness organism.
Great medicines are:
- "Glycine";
- "Piracetam";
- "Pantogam";
- "Noofen".
In addition to nootropics, you can take neurometabolites:
- "Cerebrolysin";
- "Actovegin".
Medicines-cerebroangiocorrectors
Such drugs are necessary to normalize the blood circulation of the brain and eliminate headaches.
Effective in the treatment of pathology means:
- "Cavinton";
- "Stugeron";
- "Pentoxifylline";
- "Oxybral".
Such medications are often prescribed to patients. So let's look at some of them:
- Taking the medicine "Cavinton"(the price of which is not at all high) improves cerebral blood supply, expands blood vessels, helps to better utilize glucose. This effect is achieved due to the relaxing effect of the agent on smooth muscle tissue. Another positive moment The drug is to increase the plasticity of red cells in the blood and reduce its viscosity. However, it is worth knowing about its pitfalls. Sometimes the Cavinton medicine contributes to a slight decrease in pressure. The price of this medication is 252 rubles for 50 tablets.
- The effect of the drug "Stugeron" also aimed at dilating blood vessels. However, he, unlike his counterpart described above, has little effect on the level of blood pressure. This is its undoubted advantage. In addition to everything, the drug "Stugeron" has an antihistamine property. It reduces excitability and gives elasticity to erythrocytes. This is how the instruction characterizes the drug "Stugeron". Reviews of patients indicate that the use of this remedy as directed can significantly improve the condition and eliminate many negative symptoms.
Drugs that lower blood pressure
Pathology can develop according to hypotonic or hypertonic type. Accordingly, in the first case, the patient suffers from low blood pressure. Whereas in the second situation, the indicators can reach high numbers. When prescribing medications, the doctor must take into account VSD types.
Treatment to lower blood pressure may include medications such as:
- "Anaprilin";
- "Bisoprolol";
- "Metoprolol".
Good results will provide means of natural origin:
- hawthorn;
- viburnum;
- oregano;
- valerian.
Drugs that increase blood pressure
Completely different medications are needed for patients who have a pathology of the hypotonic type.
The following medications perfectly increase blood pressure with VVD:
- lemongrass tincture;
- caffeine;
- tincture of ginseng;
- "Mezaton";
- tincture of Rhodiola rosea.
Drugs affecting the metabolism in the heart
Used medicinally to relieve chest pain.
These include medications:
- hawthorn tincture;
- "Riboxin";
- "Mildronate".
To restore a normal heartbeat, drugs are used:
- "Corvaldin";
- "Concor";
- "Panangin";
- "Barboval".
Vegetotropic preparations
The spectrum of action of this type of drug is quite wide. By acting on the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems, they eliminate various pains, susceptibility excessive sweating and improve general state person emotionally.
Representatives of vegetotropic drugs are:
- "Platifillin";
- "Bellataminal";
- Bellaspon.
Antioxidant Medications
Like cerebroangiocorrectors, these medications are aimed at improving cerebral circulation and its supply with the necessary substances.
Excellent antioxidants are medicines:
- "Succinic acid";
- "Mexidol";
- "Vitrum-antioxidant";
- "Kratal".
In the modern medical market, the palm in terms of the effectiveness of the antioxidant properties provided belongs to the relatively young drug "Mexidol".
This tool has a very big list advantages:
- increases concentration and stress resistance;
- improves memory, sleep;
- prevents coronary heart disease;
- strengthens the immune system;
- reduces pain by lowering the general threshold of sensitivity of the body;
- contributes to better saturation of the brain with oxygen.
The medicine is quite effective and practically does not cause side effects, as evidenced by the drug "Mexidol" instructions.
Analogues of this medication with the same properties:
- "Neurox";
- "Meksidant";
- "Cerecard";
- "Mexipridol";
- "Medomexy".
Vitamin complexes
They are quite often included in the therapy of VVD. They are taken for general health improvement.
Effective in the fight against the disease drugs containing vitamins of group B:
- "Neurobeks";
- "Neurovitan";
- "Neurubin".
Due to its wide symptomatology, vegetative-vascular dystonia does not belong to those diseases that are easier to determine the presence of in a person. Therefore, the range of funds designed to deal with this disease is quite voluminous. Some of the drugs have a double effect. For example, the drug "Barboval" (a sedative that increases cardiac metabolism) or "Hawthorn Tincture" (lowers blood pressure, eliminates chest pain). It is important to remember that all drugs must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment in this case is inappropriate.
Hello dear readers! Do you know what kind of disease such vegetative-vascular dystonia is?
This pathology has many more terms: vasomotor dystonia, angioedema, panic attack, psychovegetative syndrome, functional cardiopathy, cardiac neurosis, neurocirculatory dystonia, autonomic dysfunction, etc.
In many countries of the world, an increasing number of the population suffers from symptoms of a seemingly “non-existent” disease. However, physicians of all countries came to the same conclusion - vegetative-vascular dystonia is not some other, but pathological condition organism, characterized by dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.
Now let's find out what functions the autonomic nervous system (VSD) performs. First of all, it ensures the regulation and control of the functions of all internal organs, and also helps to maintain homeostasis (the physiological balance of the internal systems of the body) and, finally, takes part in the regulation of a large number of physiological and biochemical processes.
The system is responsible for the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle (HR), the process of urine formation, sweating, heat transfer; the release of insulin and adrenaline into the blood, the activity of the digestive system, the width of the pupils and bronchi, the level of blood pressure and much more.
Summing up, it can be noted with confidence that all systems of our body are under the control of the autonomic nervous system: excretory, circulatory, endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, and so on.
Symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia
Some experts argue that vegetative-vascular dystonia cannot be an independent disease, but a syndrome of some other disorder in the body: from physical or mental overwork to diseases that need treatment.
Depending on which signs predominate, VVD is divided into three types: bradycardic, tachycardic and cardiological. Cardiological (cardiac) type is expressed in the form of stabbing, sharp pain in the heart, which can occur not only during physical exertion, but also in a state of complete rest.
These pains are long lasting aching character and repeat at regular intervals. As a rule, young people with an asthenic physique, who do not tolerate physical activity, are physically underdeveloped and untrained, are prone to cardiological syndrome.
Tachycardia syndrome affects mainly older patients. They complain about palpitations due to an increase in the number of heart contractions - more than 90 beats per minute.
The bradycardic type of IRR is much less common and is characterized by a decrease in heart rate to 40 or even lower beats per minute. In such patients, there is fainting, they complain of dizziness, aggravated by physical exertion. The syndrome is accompanied by irritability and often changing emotional state.
Other symptoms of VVD: suspiciousness, anxiety, panic attack, sudden emotional swings, drowsiness, tinnitus, fainting, fainting, weakness, dizziness, headaches, etc.
Reasons for the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia
The main cause of the occurrence of VVD is a factor of hereditary predisposition. On the formation of the personality of the child, the development of his brain and central nervous activity frequent stress and increased nervousness of the mother during pregnancy can have a significant impact.
In adolescents and children, the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia is provoked by a sedentary lifestyle, disorders of the endocrine system, diseases chronic course, emotional stress, conflict situations.
As for people of mature age, they start the mechanism of VVD due to hormonal changes in the body. It is for this reason that the female sex suffers from this disease much more often than the male.
VVD diagnostics
Observing the patient, the attending physician is guided to diagnose the disease by the conclusions of other specialists - a psychotherapist, ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, otolaryngologist.
There are also additional research: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), echography, electrocardiography (ECG).
Conservative treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia
After clarifying the diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes VSD treatment- antidepressants and sedatives: amitriptyline, phenibut, diazepam, carbamazepine. Psychotropic drugs: sonapax, mezapam, nozepam, phenazepam, grandaxin.
Drugs that improve blood circulation: cinnarizine, pentoxifylline, nicotinic acid, vinpocetine. A complex of vitamins, primarily group B.
Currently, physicians are recognized as the most effective tool drug for the treatment of VSD teraligen. It has an effective and gentle effect on the VSD. At the very beginning of the appearance of signs of vegetative-vascular dystonia, there is no need to prescribe potent drugs.
Along with conservative therapy, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed: acupuncture, classical massage, physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy) and water procedures.
Treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia with folk remedies
1st collection medicinal plants from VVD
First chop, then mix four parts each of licorice and rosehip roots, three parts each of the root valerian officinalis and Hypericum perforatum, two parts of the roots of angelica and leuzea, herbs of rhodiola and mistletoe. Now dial from the collection 2 tbsp. l., place in a thermos and brew for 8-9 hours 800 ml of boiling water.
You can take at any time, regardless of the meal three times a day for half a glass of infusion in a course of two to three months.
2nd collection of medicinal herbs
The collection includes: three parts of the roots of St. John's wort, juniper, licorice naked and valerian officinalis; two parts of dandelion roots, herb volodushka and chicory. Do not forget to grind and mix all the ingredients.
Now you will need to insist 8-9 hours in a thermos, two tablespoons of table mixtures in four glasses of hot water. Method of treatment - half a glass a day three times for 2-3 months.
3rd collection of medicinal plants
This includes six parts of rose hips, four parts of birch buds and dandelion roots; two parts of meadowsweet, dioica nettle and horsetail; one weight part of elecampane roots and peppermint leaves. Prepare and take exactly the same as in the previous recipe.
4th collection for patients with hypertension
You also need to grind and mix fifteen grams of valerian roots, plantain leaves, hawthorn flowers; ten grams of common cumin seeds, peppermint leaves and common hop cones. For two cups of boiling water - a tablespoon of the mixture. Stand sixty minutes and filter. Drink three times a day, 100 ml of infusion before meals and at bedtime.
5th collection of treatment for VVD with a tendency to hypotension
This collection consists of four parts of valerian root taken, three parts of oregano, three-leaf watch, peppermint leaves; two parts of Eleutherococcus roots and fennel fruits. Brew a tablespoon of the collection with two glasses of boiling water, boil for 5-7 minutes, leave for one hour, then take 3-4 r / d for half a glass of infusion before meals.
Effective treatment of VSD with plant juices, wine, honey
The mixture included 200 g of red grape wine (best of all Cahors church), garlic juice obtained from 15 heads of medium size; 200 g of flower honey, a glass of lemon juice, radish, beets and carrots. We will be treated by taking a tablespoon of the dining room three times a day before a meal for half an hour. Continue the course until the medicine runs out.
Be healthy, God bless you!
Source medical blog "Recipes of traditional medicine" http://narodnaiamedicina.ru/vegeto-sosudistaya-distoniya.html
Surely everyone has heard of such a common disease as vegetative-vascular dystonia, which causes a lot of trouble and prevents you from fully working and enjoying life. Before deciding how to treat vegetative-vascular dystonia, it is necessary to determine the essence of this disease.
WHAT IS VEGETOVASCULAR DYSTONIA?
The body has an autonomic nervous system, which plays a very important role for health: it regulates the functioning of internal organs and the flow of all physiological and biochemical processes in the body. It consists of two departments:
- parasympathetic;
- sympathetic.
Both of these departments are in balance, but as soon as it is disturbed, vegetative-vascular dystonia begins to develop.
CAUSES OF VEGETOVASCULAR DYSTONIA
Effective treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia is possible only if the cause that has served as a provoking factor for the development of this disease is identified and eliminated. The reasons include:
- tense psycho-emotional state of a person (constant stress);
- heredity;
- brain damage;
- problems with the endocrine system.
SYMPTOMS OF VEGETOVASCULAR DYSTONIA
In order for the treatment of the disease to bring tangible and first aid, it is necessary to know the signs of dystonia so as not to make a mistake in the diagnosis. Symptoms can be divided conditionally into several groups:
- 1. Mental:
- irritability;
- decrease in working capacity;
- dizziness;
- lethargy;
- sleep disorders;
- anxiety.
- 2. Cardiac:
- tachycardia;
- pain in the region of the heart.
- 3. Sexy:
- anorgasmia;
- decreased sex drive.
- 4. Dyspeptic:
- vomit;
- stomach ache;
- nausea.
- 5. Thermoregulatory:
- fluctuations in body temperature.
- 6. Dysdynamic:
- pressure surges.
- 7. Respiratory:
- rapid breathing;
- dyspnea.
If the diagnosis has already been made, it is necessary to begin timely and active treatment. Let's look at how to treat vegetative-vascular dystonia.
METHODS OF TREATMENT OF VEGETOVASCULAR DYSTONIA
Treatment of this disease is most effective in complex application measures.
-
1. Medical treatment vegetative-vascular dystonia. This type treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia is the most effective, but it must be carried out exclusively under the strictest supervision of a doctor and according to his prescription. The doctor may prescribe the following drugs for vegetative-vascular dystonia:
- antidepressants;
- tranquilizers are usually used in cases where serious psychological disorders have served as the cause of dystonia;
- nootropics are enough effective pills from vegetative-vascular dystonia, which can improve nutrition and metabolism in the body;
- belloid or bellaspon also has a calming effect;
- vascular drugs;
- preparations of the group of beta-blockers;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- potassium or calcium preparations.
- 2. Non-drug methods of treatment.
- normalization of the daily routine: good sleep;
- healthy lifestyle: giving up bad habits;
- optimization of rest and work: mental loads should be alternated with physical ones, more time should be devoted to rest;
- physiotherapy exercises: tourism, country walks, skiing, swimming, tempering procedures; but it is better to exclude the gym, since it is very easy to get physical overload there, and also the simulators are often forced to take a pose that can provoke a vegetative-vascular attack;
- nutrition correction: you need to increase the diet of foods containing potassium and magnesium - rose hips, dried apricots, raisins, beans, apricots, onions, etc.;
- physiotherapy;
- if possible, any stressful situations should be avoided;
- breathing exercises;
- acupuncture;
- massage of various types improves blood circulation;
- water procedures: hydromassage or contrast shower;
- phytotherapy - herbal treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia brings tangible results: peony root, hops, lemon balm, valerian, mint, eleutherococcus, diuretic herbs, ginseng and others;
- psychotherapy: psychotherapists can eliminate psychological factors, which cause the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia by various auto-training, relaxation method;
- Spa treatment.
- 3. First aid for vegetative-vascular crises. A patient with such a diagnosis needs to provide himself with first aid if an attack occurs. What can be done to alleviate the condition?
- 20 drops of corvalol or valocordin;
- 1 tablet of propranolol is especially effective for high blood pressure and a strong heartbeat;
- 1 or even 2 diazepam tablets under the tongue will help relieve nervous tension.
There are also folk remedies for the treatment of dystonia, however, when using them, one must remember that they do not cure the disease, but only have an auxiliary effect and have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body. It is better not to self-medicate and not to take indiscriminately all sedatives in a row, as the body gets used to them very quickly and does not bring the desired effect.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia is not a sentence, but just a diagnosis. This disease with a serious approach to it is treated in a fairly short time. The main thing - do not run it and think about your health!
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