Excessive sweating of the head. Treatment of hyperhidrosis of the head and face: drugs, folk recipes. night sweats in women

Hyperhidrosis of the head is a special pathology when excessive sweating occurs under normal temperature conditions.

Sweating heavily on the head and face can be equally common in men and women.

A person immediately has a question - what to do? Which doctors to contact for advice and how to cure this nuisance.

To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the causes of pathology.

Letters from our readers

Subject: I got rid of hyperhidrosis!

To: site administration

Christina
Moscow

I have recovered from excessive sweating. I tried powders, Formagel, Teymurov's ointment - nothing helped.

It is still unknown what exactly is causing this. pathological condition. However, there are comorbidities that can result in or co-exist with hyperhidrosis of the face and scalp.

These are the following states:

pregnancy;
allergic reactions;
vegetovascular dystonia;
traumatic brain injury;
side effect from the use of drugs;
poisoning, malnutrition;
state of stress, depression, nervous breakdown;
oncological diseases;
high blood pressure;
excess weight;
increased body temperature;
metabolic disease;
chronic forms of various infections;
excessive use of alcoholic beverages and drugs;
hormonal causes: diabetes, menopause, thyroid disease.

Excessive sweating is also a symptom of such dangerous diseases as:

AIDS;
tuberculosis;
lymphogranulosis;
hypoglycemia.

Increased perspiration is normal state when playing sports, lifting heavy objects, in the summer. But for some people, even at a comfortable air temperature, a large amount of sweat is released. Increased sweating, as a rule, delivers increased difficulties in ordinary life to any person who has encountered this problem.

In addition to physical discomfort, patients with such a pathology often develop a disorder nervous system, permanent stress and depression, due to the fact that others pay attention to their excessive sweating.

With hyperhidrosis, the face (mainly the forehead, temples, nose) and head (including its part covered with hair) sweat heavily. Most often, red sweat spots appear on the face.

Severe sweating of the head and face as a separate disease is diagnosed quite often.

Sweating of the face or increased sweating on the head can only occur at night. In this case, it is worth undergoing examinations for the presence of such diseases as: tuberculosis, lymphogranulosis, AIDS, as well as reflex pathology (throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus).

Including severe sweating of the head and face during sleep is caused by disorders of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), a decrease in the amount of sugar in the blood (hypoglycemia), the abolition of alcohol or drugs in addiction.

Often heavy sweating head and face occurs in women with menopause.

In a situation where the head and face are sweating, the doctor may diagnose craniofacial hyperhidrosis.

This diagnosis gives the following symptoms:

manifestation of sweating in large volumes;
profuse sweating on the head, forehead, cheeks, nose, lips and neck;
the patient feels intense heat;
redness of the skin;
the patient feels constant nervousness;
the release of an unpleasant odor, which is caused by the multiplication of microorganisms in a humid environment.

There are also accompanying symptoms - these are headaches, dizziness, loss of strength, hot flashes.

If you find these symptoms in yourself, you should not delay the visit to the therapist. Sometimes a person does not even think about the course of any diseases in his body, but often they cause severe sweating.

The therapist will give directions to narrower specialists. An endocrinologist should be visited, especially if excessive sweating also includes lacrimation, fever, hot flashes, chills, increased thyroid.

An oncologist should be consulted if, together with severe sweating of the head and face, neoplasms appear on the different areas skin.

If a cough is present, working capacity is reduced and hyperhidrosis is diagnosed, then a disease such as tuberculosis is suspected, and a consultation with a phthisiatrician is prescribed.

Survey

When a patient suffers from excessive sweating of the head and face, he is first prescribed general diagnostics to exclude or confirm the presence of pathology.

These are various studies:

blood;
ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland;
electrocardiogram.

Often, severe sweating of the head of the face in both women and men is a symptom of some more serious illness, i.e. secondary hyperhidrosis. With such suspicion further treatment appointed from primary disease, for which the therapist sends for a consultation of a narrower specialist.

One of the first to visit is an endocrinologist. Sweating of the head and face may occur with some endocrine diseases. With diffuse toxic goiter, the thyroid gland is enlarged in front, and the patient also has tearing, nervousness, increased sweating, and bulging eyes.

At diabetes the head and face sweat very much, as well as the rest of the body from above, on the contrary, dryness of the skin is observed from below. With menopause, women experience severe sweating of the entire body, including the head and face.

Some oncological pathologies give hyperhidrosis of the head and face, therefore, with similar symptoms The patient may be referred to an oncologist for a series of tests.

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With infections, the head and face may sweat, which is treated by an infectious disease doctor. These are such diseases as:

malaria;
flu;
hepatitis;
SARS.

Many neurological conditions can cause excessive sweating (for example, Parkinson's disease). If a person reacts very emotionally to various situations that are uncomfortable for him, he may begin to sweat heavily on his head and face. nervous ground. Such conditions are dealt with by a psychiatrist or psychotherapist. Patients are prescribed sedatives, after which, as a rule, hyperhidrosis disappears.

In acute poisoning (food, chemical) there are manifestations of excessive sweating of the head and face. These situations are dealt with by toxicologists who clean the blood and wash the stomach. At effective treatment poisoning disappears and hyperhidrosis.

Emergency cardiac pathologies (myocardial infarction) are accompanied by sweating of the face and head. Accordingly, with a successful outcome, hyperhidrosis also passes.

Selection of effective treatment

In all the above cases, hyperhidrosis of the secondary type, but if the studies do not show deviations, the diagnosis is made - primary hyperhidrosis. His treatment is carried out by a dermatologist who determines the degree of morbidity and prescribes a treatment method:

antiperspirants;
iontophoresis;
botox, dysport.

The cardinal method of treating hyperhidrosis is surgical intervention. During the operation, the nerve responsible for sweating is removed. Surgery is recommended if previous conservative methods do not give a result.

You should not eat excessively hot, as well as salty foods.
Exclude teas, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, carbonated drinks, because. they include in their composition elements that provoke increased sweating.
It is necessary to include in your diet a sufficient amount of vegetables, fruits, especially those containing vitamin C.

Be sure to follow the rules of hygiene in case of excessive sweating of the face and head:

change bedding more often;
iron it before use;
create a comfortable atmosphere in the apartment (ventilate more often, use a humidifier, air conditioning).

It is necessary to use antiperspirants with aluminum chloride.

Severe sweating of the head is an unpleasant phenomenon that greatly impairs the quality of life. The condition when the head sweats is scientifically called local hyperhidrosis. The causes of hyperhidrosis include both external factors and the presence of diseases.

When an adult's head sweats, such an unpleasant condition causes severe discomfort.

To common reasons, on which the head and neck sweat, can be attributed to:

Poor quality scalp care products. Due to bad detergents sweat glands may not work properly;

Certain types of medicines;

Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

In addition to external causes, sweating of the head and neck can be a harbinger of the following diseases:

Hypertension;

stressful situations;

Diabetes;

Heart diseases;

Tuberculosis;

Oncological diseases;

HIV infection;

Pathologies in the endocrine system;

Mental disorders;

Metabolic disease.

When the head and face of women sweat very much, such discomfort can occur during menopause, during pregnancy, or during breastfeeding. This is due to a hormonal imbalance. As soon as the woman's body gets used to the new changes, such an unpleasant condition will pass.

Not only adults, but also children can suffer from hyperhidrosis of the head. If the symptom persists in a child, it is most likely due to fatigue, the use of synthetic clothing, improper air temperature and humidity in the children's room. But not only these factors affect increased sweating in childhood. The causes of the disease may also lie in the onset of the disease, for example, with rickets, tonsillitis, influenza or SARS.

If the symptom appears on the street, this may indicate that the headgear is not properly matched to the weather conditions. As soon as it changes, the discomfort will go away.

Symptoms

When a person sweats profusely, this condition may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Anxiety;

Bad smell;

Itching;

An allergic reaction that occurs on the skin due to constant sweating;

Feeling unwell.

If you experience at least one of the symptoms, you should seek the advice of a doctor.

Doctors and diagnostics

In cases where sweating of the head bothers a person for a long time, you need to consult a therapist. At specific disease the patient will have to consult an endocrinologist, neurologist, cardiologist, gynecologist, infectious disease specialist or oncologist.

At the appointment, the doctor will carefully examine the patient and conduct a conversation to draw up a detailed anamnesis.

When sweating of the head and face bothers an overweight person, it is recommended to seek help from a nutritionist. After all, a disease such as obesity is closely related to metabolic disorders. After an examination with a conversation, a medical specialist will make an individual diet. Following the recommendations of a nutritionist will help solve the problem with overweight and excessive sweating.

In order to find out exactly what caused the malfunctioning of the sweat glands on the head, you will need to undergo the following types of laboratory tests:

General analysis of blood and urine;

Analysis of thyroid hormones;

Analysis to determine the level of sugar in the blood.

You can also establish the reasons why the hair on the head sweats with the help of a hardware examination:

CT scan;

Fluorography;

Ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

Treatment tactics will be chosen medical specialist on the basis of the survey results provided to him. If during the examination the patient did not reveal individual pathologies, then the attending physician will prescribe such measures that will be aimed only at eliminating severe sweating in the head and neck.

Treatment

In order to get rid of the sweating of the head that has arisen due to a stressful situation, you need to take sedative medications. These medicines will be prescribed by your doctor.

When the sweat glands do not function properly in a woman during menopause or pregnancy, the gynecologist will prescribe hormonal agents to eliminate severe sweating.

If a person sweats very much, then you can cope with this ailment with the help of iontophoresis. Iontophoresis sessions help to cope with excessive sweating on the head. The healing procedure is carried out both in the clinic and at home. The course of such a therapeutic event is ten days. After completing the course, you will need to conduct maintenance therapy.

If the head and neck sweat, then treatment will be prescribed with the help of injections with botulinum-containing substance. The drugs that are used during the procedure include: Dysport and Botox. This procedure should only be carried out by a qualified technician. During the administration of the drug, the transmission from nerve impulses to the sweat glands is blocked. Thanks to this treatment, increased sweating stops.

In cases where conservative remedies for sweating did not help, then you will have to solve the problem with the malfunctioning of the sweat glands on the head with the help of surgical intervention. AT medical practice this operation is called sympathectomy. Its essence lies in the fact that the sympathetic nerve is clamped.

Thanks to such an operation, severe sweating will no longer bother a person. As with any other operation, during sympathectomy there is a risk that the surgeon, when clamping the desired nerve, will damage the neighboring one and such careless actions will adversely affect the state of human health. Therefore, before the operation, it is better to consult with several surgeons.

During the medical measures you need to rethink your diet. The daily menu should contain foods rich in B vitamins. These vitamins have a beneficial effect on the metabolism in the body and help to cope with increased sweating. From drinks it is better to use mineral water, juices and green tea. Under the ban are alcohol, coffee, garlic and onions.

Folk remedies

Hyperhidrosis of the head is also treated with the help of traditional medicine. To reduce secretions from the sweat glands, you can use:

Soda. Dissolve one teaspoon of soda in a glass of boiled water. The resulting solution must be drunk once a day;

A decoction of oak bark, St. John's wort, chamomile, sage or lemon balm. To prepare, you need to take one tablespoon of the selected medicinal herb and pour one liter of hot boiled water. Boil the resulting solution for five minutes. Then let it brew for half an hour. As soon as the solution has cooled, they are rinsed with a head or used as a tonic. This procedure will dry the skin of the head, forehead and neck and eliminate the unpleasant odor;

Honey with vinegar. You need to mix vinegar (two teaspoons) with honey. The prepared solution is taken before meals several times a day;

Linseed oil. One tablespoon of oil should be taken on an empty stomach once a day. Flaxseed oil can also be used as a mask. The oil is applied to the hair and left for twenty minutes. During the procedure, the head should be wrapped with a towel. It is best to leave this mask on all night. In order to wash linseed oil from your hair, you need to prepare an acidic solution from the juice of one lemon.

To reduce the production of sweat on the head, egg masks help. It is done like this: you need to break one egg and add one spoon lemon juice. The resulting mass is mixed and applied to the hair for twenty minutes. After the time has elapsed, the hair is rinsed with warm water.

You need to pay attention to the fact that the egg mask can not be washed off hot water. Since the protein will coagulate under the influence of the high temperature of the water and it will be difficult to remove it from the hair. Such wellness procedure best done before bed.

Before using folk remedies, a consultation with a doctor is required, since there may be individual intolerance to some folk components.

Prevention

Preventive measures to help get rid of severe sweating include:

Compliance with hygiene rules;

Daily shampooing. After using detergents, the head should be rinsed with a decoction of medicinal herbs;

Complete rest at night;

Proper nutrition;

Maintaining a comfortable temperature in the bedroom. This figure is twenty degrees Celsius;

strengthening immune system. For this purpose, in the morning you need to take a contrast shower;

Daily sports.

Severe sweating of the head not only causes discomfort to a person, but can also be a symptom of serious illness. You do not need to deal with such an ailment on your own, since such actions can aggravate the condition. At the first symptoms, it is best to seek help from a doctor who, after examination, will offer effective scheme treatment.

Bibliography

When writing the article, the neurologist used the following materials:

Morozova, Olga AlexandrovnaHeadache. Issues of diagnosis, therapy, prevention [Text]: a reference guide for doctors general practice/ O. A. Morozova; Ministry of Health of the Chuvash Republic, . - Cheboksary: GAU DPO "IUV", 2016
Aleshina, Natalia Alekseevna Headache: treatment and prevention with traditional and non-traditional methods/ N. A. Aleshina. - M: RIPOL classic, 2009. - 253 p. ISBN 978-5-386-01248-9
Classification of headaches, cranial neuralgias and facial pains and diagnostic criteria for the main types of headache: [Trans. from English] / Classification. com. Headache Intern. islands for headaches; [Scientific ed. and ed. foreword A. A. Shutov]. - Perm: ALGOS-press, 1997. - 92 p. ISBN 5-88493-017-8
Uzhegov, Genrikh Nikolaevich Headache: the main causes of pain: diagnosis concomitant diseases: methods of prevention and elimination of headaches / Uzhegov G. N. - M: AST: Stalker, 2005. - 158 p. ISBN 5-17-021078-1
Osipova V.V. Primary headaches: clinic, diagnosis, therapy [Text]: information letter (for neurologists, therapists, general practitioners) / Osipova V. V. [and others]; Russian Institute for the Study of Headache (ROHGB), Ministry of Health of the Rostov Region, GBU RO "Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center", Regional Headache Diagnosis and Treatment Center. - Rostov-on-Don: Antey, 2011. - 46 p. ISBN 978-5-91365-157-0
Zhulev N. M. Cephalgia. Headache: (diagnosis and treatment): textbook. allowance / N. M. Zhulev [and others]. - St. Petersburg. : Publishing house. house of SPbMAPO, 2005. - 135 p. ISBN 5-98037-048-X

Many people suffer from hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating of the skin) of the head and face. This problem can create enormous psychological comfort for a person. In addition, pathology often indicates the presence serious problems with health.

Independently understand why the head sweats when it is not visible reasons, pretty hard. It is very important at this moment not to self-medicate, but to consult a specialist. After all, there is great amount ways to solve the problem quickly and efficiently.

Excessive sweating is not a reaction of the scalp and face to heat or exercise. In this case, the body correctly responds to external or internal stimuli. And the development of hyperhidrosis is out of the question.

Many consider excessive sweating of the face and head to be a common occurrence.

You can talk about manifestations of excessive perspiration if your head or face sweats for no apparent reason. In a person suffering from an ailment, droplets of liquid appear on the skin constantly. However, the patient often cannot understand why the head sweats a lot, because he does not see any reason for this.

A person does not go to the hospital, because he considers himself perfectly healthy. However, this uncertainty makes him very nervous. After all, everyone is aware that the sweaty back of the head, forehead, neck and cheeks do not adorn him, and make communication with other people not very comfortable. The result is a vicious circle:

A patient with hyperhidrosis does not understand why the head and face are sweating.
A person is not treated, but only nervous all the time. He is constantly preparing for sweating, because the appearance of perspiration on the skin can begin at any time.
Attacks of hyperhidrosis begin to become more frequent against the background of constant experiences.

To break this relationship, you must definitely visit a doctor. The specialist will be able to determine why the face is sweating, as well as prescribe the correct treatment.

"Attention! Hyperhidrosis can be more than just a cosmetic defect. It is important not to miss the start pathological sweating and apply immediately medical care!»

Features of the treatment of hyperhidrosis

Often, excessive sweating indicates serious violations in the work of the body.

Getting rid of the frequent appearance of perspiration on the face or head is not so easy. For the treatment of this pathology, there is no universal external remedy or one single proven method. Often excessive sweating of the head is a consequence of serious internal pathological processes in the body. They need to be identified and treated.

In no case should you try to get rid of the anomaly on your own. If the head sweats in an adult, then initial consultation should be done by a therapist. Based on the results of the examination of the patient, he will determine which doctors will help identify the cause of hyperhidrosis. An examination by an endocrinologist, cardiologist, neuropathologist, gynecologist, nutritionist, oncologist, phthisiatrician may be required. If the head of a child sweats, then you should immediately contact a pediatrician.

Proper treatment is possible only if the correct cause of head sweating is determined. And there are many of them.

Overweight

The cause of sweating of the face or head can be body fat which interfere with normal thermoregulation. A common problem for fat people is metabolic imbalance. Such an anomaly is also fraught with increased sweating.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis, which has arisen due to excess weight, begins with the appointment of a diet, increased physical activity.

One of the causes of hyperhidrosis can be overweight.

Hormonal disruptions

If the face or head of a woman who has crossed the forty-year mark is sweating, then the cause of the anomaly may be the age-related restructuring of the body or menopause. Hyperhidrosis often appears during pregnancy. In addition, violations hormonal background, as a result of which the head and neck sweat, are observed in diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction.

If a constant appearance perspiration is caused by hormonal imbalances, then the doctor's first priority is to normalize it.

Disbalance of the nervous system

Strong sweating of the face in people suffering from vegetovascular dystonia, increased emotional excitability, neurosis or having low stress resistance. In this case, the doctor's task is to normalize the functioning of the nervous system, to bring a person out of a critical emotional state.

People with a severely disturbed psyche suffer from increased sweating on the head. Perspiration may be a symptom of uncontrolled attack. In this case, it is urgent to give the sick person sedative medicine prescribed by the attending physician.

Try not to be nervous about the little things.

Respiratory diseases

If the head sweats a lot and the person coughs, then we can talk about tuberculosis. This is dangerous disease, in which increased perspiration is only one of the symptoms.

Other diseases of the lungs or bronchi can also cause frequent sweating. The task of the doctor is to identify the pathology respiratory tract, assign adequate treatment, achieve full recovery. After that, increased sweating will disappear on its own.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

The occurrence of hyperhidrosis of the head and face can be observed with cardiac problems. Sweating will manifest itself in parallel with pain in the sternum, high blood pressure, general malaise.

Prompt medical attention is essential in this case. After all, stabilization of pressure, elimination of malfunctions in the work of the heart will not only help to remove hyperhidrosis, but also prevent the development of possible severe complications, as well as irreversible consequences (up to death).

Cardiac problems contribute to the occurrence of hyperhidrosis.

Therapeutic ways to get rid of the anomaly

After determining the reason why the face or head sweats heavily, the doctor prescribes treatment. It aims to eliminate internal pathology causing hyperhidrosis. People with serious organ diseases (diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies, hormonal disorders, diseases respiratory system) is assigned application systemic drugs at home or a course of inpatient treatment.

In addition, other therapeutic methods are used. The main ones include:

Reception sedatives- Persena, Novo-Passita, Adaptol, Glycine, motherwort or valerian tinctures. Similar drugs are prescribed if facial hyperhidrosis has appeared due to increased nervous excitability.
Psychotherapy sessions (conversations, hypnosis, auto-training).
Diet, exercise (in the treatment of facial hyperhidrosis in overweight people).
Reflexology.
Acupuncture.
Botox injections.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis of the head due to any cause should be accompanied by washing the head with antifungal shampoos or products containing mint. Women with long hair are recommended to shorten them significantly.

Ways to treat hyperhidrosis.

The use of folk recipes to combat the disease

In the arsenal alternative medicine there are a large number of different ways to help treat hyperhidrosis of the face and scalp. Well proven such external means as:

Folk remedies for the treatment of hyperhidrosis.

Egg and Lemon Mask. Applied to trouble spot all night long.
Henna. It is poured with hot water, applied to the hair (the face is not processed). After an hour, the product can be washed off.
Apple vinegar. His solution is rinsed hair after washing.
Oak bark, rowan, lingonberry, birch leaves. Plants are boiled, infused. They rinse the hair, wipe the skin of the face. You can also make lotions.

In addition to external means, internal ones are also used. They are drunk all the time while the face and head are sweating. Sage decoction and linseed oil are very popular.

Increased sweating on the face and head is removed with tar soap. This natural remedy is sold in a pharmacy, it is quite inexpensive.

Helps with symptomatic treatment hyperhidrosis of the head and face ordinary soda. It is used as a scrub.

"Important! Treatment folk remedies helps to get rid of only the symptoms of hyperhidrosis. It does not remove the cause that causes severe sweating of the head!

If the pathology arose due to serious internal disorders or illness, then the use of only folk remedies will not be enough. In this case, excessive sweating of the face and head is removed only complex treatment Problems. Such therapy implies the mandatory use of medications.

Radical ways to deal with pathology

In some cases, hyperhidrosis of the head is not treated. This is due to the fact that the causes of its occurrence have not yet been fully identified. If there are no possible provocateurs of head sweating or have been successfully eliminated, and the problem does not cease to bother, doctors recommend contacting surgical methods getting rid of the defect. They are not too complex, do not cause complications.

Thoracoscopic sympathectomy

There are two radical way remove sweating of the face and head:

Thoracoscopic sympathectomy. During the operation, muscles and skin are cut. The doctor pinches the nerve node responsible for the increased perspiration. After such manipulations, the corresponding area of \u200b\u200bthe skin will never sweat again.
Endoscopic sympathectomy. The essence of the operation is the same, only the method of its implementation differs. Manipulations are performed using an endoscope.

Whether to do the operation, if the face sweats heavily, only the patient decides. The doctor only offers available options.

Prevention

Treatment for hyperhidrosis is not always required. If the head sweats not much and rarely, then the disease is just beginning to develop. At this time, it is important to pay attention to the presence of this problem, since you can get rid of sweating in the early stages with the help of simple preventive measures:

emotional control;
avoidance of stressful situations;
wearing hairstyles with loose hair (no need to pull them into a ponytail or tight braid).

Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) of the face and head is accompanied by the manifestation characteristic symptom in the form of increased sweating, which brings significant discomfort. This pathology requires identification thorough examination and prescribing an adequate treatment regimen.

The mechanism of the sweat glands

Hyperhidrosis is a physiological phenomenon in which the body produces excess water on the skin. Increased sweating ensures the normalization of body temperature under the influence of environmental factors (increased physical activity, the development of infectious diseases).

The sweat produced cools the skin and prevents metabolic disorders that can upset normal processes life activity in the body. If a this symptomatology is permanent, it is necessary to identify the cause of discomfort and prescribe the correct treatment regimen.

Features of the functionality of the sweat glands:

There are more than 4 million sweat glands in the human body that secrete colorless, clear liquid and belong to the eccrine type;
Eccrine sweat glands in the face and head are mainly located on the cheeks and frontal part;
In hot weather and intense physical activity, a person can lose up to 10 liters of fluid per day;
The activity of the eccrine sweat glands is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, the brain stem (hypothalamus).

What is hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis does not mean an increase in the number of sweat glands or their size. hallmark is an increased secretion of excreted sweat. Severe sweating in women is characterized by active work sympathetic nervous system and the presence of a gene predisposition.

Eccrine sweat glands begin active sweat production during strong stressful situations, since the level of adrenaline rises in the blood and provokes an increased production of sweating.

Hyperhidrosis of the face and head is often inherited. This factor due to the predisposition of the organism. If such dynamics is observed in the father or mother, then the risk of developing this pathology in the child is high.

Reasons for the appearance

Hyperhidrosis of the face and head can occur for a number of specific reasons, which are presented in the list below:

Violation of the normal functionality of the thyroid gland;
Negative consequences after concussion or severe concussion of the brain;
Diseases caused by metabolic disorders;
Infectious diseases;
Abuse bad habits (alcoholic drinks, cigarettes);
Pregnancy period;
Various allergic reactions in the body;
The presence of a traumatic brain injury;
Side effects from taking certain medications;
Improper nutrition, poisoning;
Severe intoxication of the body;
Development of the oncological process;
The presence of excess weight;
Violation of metabolic processes in the body;
Job disruption endocrine system(diabetes);
Diseases dangerous nature(AIDS, HIV, lymphogranulosis, hypoglycemia, tuberculosis);
Changes in hormonal levels during menopause or puberty;
Severe nervous disorders and the development of neurosis.

Abundant sweating is considered normal when playing sports, strong physical activity, high temperature indoors or outdoors.

Excessive sweating in children young age is the limit of the norm, since the growing body undergoes constant changes, and the normalization of the sex glands is fully formed by the age of five. In this case, hyperhidrosis can develop under the influence of various external factors ( improper care, heat indoors, hypothermia).

The development of diffuse sweating (spread throughout the body) implies the presence possible diseases in the child's body, which require immediate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Varieties of the disease

Hyperhidrosis of the head is classified as increased sweating of a local nature, since the secreted fluid appears in one area of the body. In this case, sweat can be released in other parts (cheeks, forehead, neck), which indicates a diffuse spread of pathology.

Increased sweating of the head is called cranial hyperhidrosis, and facial hyperhidrosis. In combination, these two phenomena are considered craniofacial hyperhidrosis. This pathology has a clearly defined clinical picture:

The allocation of sweat in large quantities;
Abundant volumes of fluid in the head, face, nose, cheeks, armpits;
The appearance of intense heat;
Possible redness of the skin;
Increased nervousness in the patient;
The unpleasant smell of sweat, which is due to the successful reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.

The following types of excessive sweating are divided:

Primary (essential) hyperhidrosis, which occurs without an exact cause of origin and is often inherited. Signs appear at any age, but are usually noted from early childhood;
Secondary hyperhidrosis arising under the influence of any disease;
Constant sweating, which does not depend on external factors of influence;
Seasonal hyperhidrosis, which is formed during the change of the season (spring, summer), since with an increase in temperature, the sweat glands begin their vigorous activity;
Intermittent hyperhidrosis accompanied by periods of increased sweating and frequent exacerbations.

The volumes of fluid released have a different intensity character from light perspiration to strong dripping of sweat in large drops. In combination with this phenomenon, redness of the skin is often observed, and hyperhidrosis manifests itself in a symmetrical form on both sides.

Which doctor to contact

Severe hyperhidrosis of the face and head is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that greatly complicates a person's life. At acute symptoms it is necessary to contact an endocrinologist and take tests for the ratio of hormones in the body.

If, in combination with increased sweating, suspicious symptoms are added, then you must first contact a therapist who will examine the patient and refer him to the necessary studies or to a highly specialized specialist.

In some cases, hyperhidrosis of the face and head occurs due to a disorder of the nervous system, therefore, in this case consultation with a neurologist is required. Accurate diagnosis depends on the passage of all assigned studies.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis and identification of the cause of increased sweating is based on the use of the following methods:

Examination and questioning of the patient to clarify the detailed circumstances of the manifestation of increased sweating (age of onset, main factors of occurrence, undertaken preventive measures, visual assessment of the general condition);
Carrying out a starch test with Lugol's solution. The necessary area of the product is treated with the drug, and then starch is applied on top and the color intensity is monitored (obtaining a dark purple color with active color release);
Implementation of gravimetry (imposition of special filter paper on the area of the body under study and further measurement of the amount of sweat released on an analytical balance);
Evapometry method (use of a special device to measure the rate of excreted sweat).

After staging accurate diagnosis doctors recommend the following recommendations:

Treatment Method

The method of treating hyperhidrosis of the head and face depends on the cause that caused the disease. Doctors use various methods that have a beneficial effect on the elimination of this pathology.

In severe stressful situations, sedatives are recommended, as they eliminate irritability and prevent the formation of increased sweating. If a person is overweight, then dieting is preferable.

Restricted nutrition allows you to normalize metabolism and eliminate heavy sweating. The diet should be dominated by dishes from natural products prepared using safe cooking methods (steaming, stewing, roasting). Avoid foods such as confectionery, fast food, semi-finished products, alcoholic, carbonated drinks.

Thorough and frequent shampooing (at least 3 times a week);
Use of antifungal shampoos containing natural mint extract;
Wearing a short haircut (more recommended for men);
Hair rinse medicinal decoctions(oak bark, sage, string).

Medical treatment

Drug treatment of hyperhidrosis consists in the use of the following category of drugs:

Appointment of sedatives for increased nervous excitability (valerian, motherwort);
Medications local impact(Paste Teymurova, Formidron, Formagel) to eliminate severe manifestations of increased sweating;
Preparations in the form of tablets (Clonidine, Phenazepam, Bellaspon) for stopping acute signs with a hormonal disorder, which is often observed in women during the onset of menopause;
Taking Atropine and other drugs containing chloral hydrate, sodium bromine in a complicated course of hyperhidrosis. The duration of treatment is not more than two weeks.

For the treatment of hyperhidrosis, a general strengthening technique is used in the form of taking multivitamin complexes containing magnesium, calcium, taking a contrast shower, maintaining a healthy and moderately active lifestyle.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies in the treatment of hyperhidrosis are quite effective, provided they are agreed with the attending physician. The following medicinal plants are mainly used:

Chamomile has the property of reducing sweat pores due to the content of gum;
Horsetail prevents increased sweating in the presence of silicic acids;
Oak bark has positive properties due to the content of astringents;
Essential oils contribute to the elimination of hyperhidrosis, as they have a specific effect due to the unique composition.

The most effective recipes:

Tincture of bloodworm herb. Leaves in the amount of 5 tbsp. Spoons are poured with 2 liters of boiling water and infused for several hours. Finished product used when washing hair and bathing;
Oak bark in the amount of 1 tbsp. A spoon per liter of water is combined together and boiled over low heat for 10-20 minutes. The finished broth is cooled and used as remedy for taking a bath;
Preparation of a special lotion for wiping the face. In 250 ml warm water add a few drops essential oil and lemon juice. The finished product rubs the face with profuse sweating;
Solution with apple cider vinegar for washing. In a liter of warm water add 5 tbsp. spoons of essence and mix thoroughly. The finished product is used for its intended purpose in the morning and evening;
Special rinse for the head. Wormwood, mountain ash, mint in an amount of 2 tbsp. Spoons of each plant are combined with 1 liter of water and boiled for 30 minutes. Ready broth is used when washing the head for rinsing.

Physiotherapy procedures

Treatment of hyperhidrosis of the head and face gives proper results when using effective physiotherapy procedures:

Implementation of iontophoresis (penetration of special ionizing particles through the skin). The technique is quite simple, not expensive and allows you to stop severe hyperhidrosis for several months;
Acupuncture (use of corporal and auricaral techniques). Sweating is eliminated due to the normalization of the work of all parts of the central nervous system;
Hypnosis is effective if the cause of increased sweating is hidden fears and severe nervous breakdowns against the background of stress and conflict situations.

Botox use

A highly effective treatment for hyperhidrosis is the introduction of special injections of botulinum toxin type A, since this substance stops excessive sweating for a long period of time (4-6 months).

When the drug is administered, there may be such side effects, as a strong soreness of the injection and possible weakness of the peripheral muscles. Severe symptoms require consultation with the attending physician.

In order to this technique gave the desired effect, it is necessary to carry it out every six months. However, the cost of the procedure is quite high. The required dose of the drug is administered in small doses.

Used for pain relief special means local destination, and the result of Botox injections becomes noticeable on the third day.

Surgery

Surgical operation in the treatment of hyperhidrosis will be used only if there are clear indications, when conservative therapy doesn't give the right result. Before performing the manipulation, the doctor must full examination patient and evaluate his general condition.
Endoscopic thoracic simapatectomy is a minimally invasive technique. At the core surgical intervention is the excision or the implementation of a special clip of the sympathetic nerve responsible for the production of sweating.

Prevention

Qualified doctors give some preventive recommendations that can eliminate excessive sweating:

Proper nutrition with a predominance of vegetables in the diet. Fruits rich in vitamins and nutrients;
Regular change of bed linen and personal hygiene;
Mandatory ironing of linen and clothes before direct use;
Frequent airing of the apartment;
Use of an air conditioner and humidifier;
The use of special deodorizing agents containing aluminum chloride;
The use of tea with lemon balm, mint. Sage, as the data medications have a pronounced sedative effect;
Regular doctor visits and timely treatment chronic diseases in the body.

Excessive head sweating always causes a lot of irritation in women with long hair (although it is no less common in men). Because of it, the hair quickly becomes dirty, the hairstyle deteriorates, itching and an unpleasant odor appear.

What to do? First find out why this is happening. Both banal heat or wearing too warm hats, as well as heredity and even such serious diseases as tuberculosis and HIV can lead to excessive sweating of the scalp.

Reasons not related to diseases

Stay in a bathhouse or any other hot room

Sweating is a natural reaction of the body to heat, due to the release of sweat, thermoregulation occurs. Under normal conditions, sweat is usually only released under the armpits, but when a person gets into very hot conditions, the head and face, as well as other areas of the body, such as the back, stomach and legs, may begin to sweat.

Thus, the body tries to quickly "reset" body temperature and avoid overheating.

Hot climate

If a hot climate is unusual for a person, the body will react to it in the same way as in the previous case. The combination of a hot climate with high humidity can aggravate the situation, because of which sweating will only intensify.

Physical exercise

The human body can heat up not only under the influence of the external environment, but also as a result of active physical actions. To cool down, the body acts in the usual way - it releases sweat around the entire perimeter of the skin, including on the head.

In addition, intense sweating on the scalp in an adult man and woman can occur during sex, since this process is accompanied by the release of the hormones endorphin and testosterone.

Thick hair

Strong sweating of the head can be provoked by thick and long hair, which interferes with the natural circulation of air near the roots. In this case, a person will sweat a lot even in cool weather and in a calm state.

Heredity

The hereditary feature of some people is an increased number of merocrine glands, through which sweating occurs. But since there are many such glands, sweating will be more intense. The situation may be exacerbated by congenital hypersensitivity to external factors, provoking sweating - food, stress, physical activity.

Abuse of hair styling products

Styling residues can remain on the head even after washing, thereby clogging the sweat glands and preventing the skin from thermoregulating. This problem is especially common in men with short hair who use styling gels and apply them almost to the scalp.

Improper scalp and hair care

Shampooing very infrequently can also increase sweat production, as dirt and oil accumulated on the surface of the skin can clog the sweat glands. But be aware that too frequent washing hair is also harmful: there is a risk of overdrying the scalp and making it painful.

Wearing warm and/or too tight hats

A warm hat not suitable for the weather can create the same effect as Thick hair. By obstructing air circulation and cooling, a hat can cause the skin to sweat profusely. Often such a problem can be observed in infants, own body who has not yet learned to regulate the temperature (and the mother, due to inexperience, may not guess which hat to wear to the baby).

Avoiding hats in winter

When a person constantly walks without a hat in the cold, his scalp gradually adapts to the effects of cold. If, after a walk in the cold, a person enters a warm room, he will become hot and his head may sweat.

Pillow with synthetic filling

If sweating occurs at night while sleeping, the problem may be in the pillow. Sleeping on a synthetic product that does not allow air to pass through can provoke increased sweating of the scalp and face, as a result of which a person will notice every morning that his hair and pillow are wet.

Taking large amounts of alcohol

Alcohol has a stimulating effect, under the influence of which the work of the cardiovascular system is activated. As a result, the body experiences the same state as after an intense workout, so after drinking alcohol, not only the head and neck, but also other parts of the body can.

Drinking hot tea, food and hot spices

Once in the body, hot drinks and food can raise its temperature. The response of the body is sweating. Most often, food causes sweating in children, since their body temperature is directly dependent on external factors.

If the head sweats a lot, a person should reduce the amount of spices and seasonings used. Spicy and spicy foods can additionally raise body temperature and cause intense sweating, including on the face, scalp and neck.

drug use

There are 2 reasons why drug addicts sweat:

some types of drugs make a person move a lot, thereby warming up the body and provoking intense sweating;
under the long-term influence of taking drugs, the vessels narrow, which causes problems with perspiration, and in order to ensure thermoregulation, the body even has to activate the skin on the head.

Overweight

Excessive sweating is a common condition for obese people because the presence a large number fat deposits causes the sweat glands to cool the body more intensively.

Hormonal changes (menopause, menopause)

A decrease in the level of progesterone disrupts the body's thermoregulation processes in women, as a result of which a woman will periodically either freeze or sweat excessively, even in a cool room. In men, this condition occurs when testosterone levels decrease.

Medication

Some medical preparations, which are not completely absorbed by the body or are among the hormonal ones, can also provoke hyperhidrosis of the head.

Diseases, injuries and pathologies

ARI and SARS

Increased sweating is one of the symptoms of colds and viral diseases provoked by an increase in body temperature.

Other symptoms may include:

runny nose,
cough,
weakness,
soreness of the muscles and eyes (especially under the influence of bright light).

Hormonal disorders

Most often, such failures occur when there are violations in the endocrine system, especially the thyroid gland. So, for example, sweating often occurs with hyperthyroidism, when the amount of hormones and iodine in the blood increases.

Diabetes leads to similar consequences when, due to high level sugar in the blood affects the sympathetic part of the nervous system responsible for sweating.

Tuberculosis

One of the main symptoms of tuberculosis is a constant fever, which causes sweating of the whole body.

In addition, tuberculosis is often observed:

severe cough with gray-green sputum (sometimes it can be bloody),
pain in the chest area.

Changes in intracranial pressure and hypertension

Pressure surges make the organs and systems of the body work either faster or slower, thereby causing a feeling of heat and sweating. In the presence of such a problem, patients usually experience: headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.

Traumatic brain injury

With head injuries, a person's blood pressure may rise or fall, and if there is an increase, the head and neck may sweat profusely.

Disorders of the nervous system, mental disorders

The nervous system is a regulator of the sweating process, therefore, if it is physically damaged or there are disturbances in work, a person begins to sweat intensely. This can occur due to injuries, pinching of nerve fibers between the vertebrae cervical or their inflammation.

stressful situations and nervous tension can also cause a jump in pressure and temperature, provoking an intense separation of sweat. If a person has persistent mental disorders(manic-depressive psychosis, neurosis), he will also undergo changes at the physiological level and one of the consequences may be hypertension and sweating.

Hyperhidrosis of the scalp

Excessive sweating can be not only a consequence or symptom of a disease, but also a separate diagnosis. It is associated exclusively with increased activity which the sweat glands of the head have.

HIV

The immunodeficiency virus does not manifest itself immediately, but during periods of exacerbation it causes fever and excessive sweating (especially at night, during sleep). Therefore, if a person has not observed hyperhidrosis before, when its signs appear, it is worth not only taking tests, but also visiting an immunologist.

Oncological diseases

Sweating is not always a symptom of cancer. This occurs only in cases where tumors affect the vital important organs, affecting their functioning (for example, in cancer lymphatic system, lungs, heart, pancreas or thyroid, reproductive organs).

What should I do if my head is constantly sweating?

First of all, visit a general practitioner (or pediatrician, if a symptom is observed in a child). The specialist will schedule an examination for you and help determine if you have a problem. physiological causes. If any are identified, the doctor will prescribe a treatment that you will have to follow.

If health problems are not found, to solve the problem, try:

Change habits. To make your head sweat less, try to rest more and get enough sleep - this will help relieve tension and prevent hypertension. Avoid spicy foods that encourage sweating. If the child is sweating at the back of his head, try to lay him on his side, and not on his back.
Take control of the microclimate in the bedroom (especially if your head gets wet during sleep). The temperature for sleeping should not exceed 20 ° C, otherwise you will sweat. The same should be done when there is a child in the house. If he's cold, put more clothes on him.
Change bedding. If you notice that your pillow is wet every morning, try sleeping without it or using a natural-filled pillow. Do the same with the blanket, especially if you like to climb under it with your head.
Change your hair and skin care. If you have intensely oily hair, try washing your hair more often using special shampoo for oily hair. If there is such a problem in children, completely refuse to use shampoos (especially when it comes to sweating in babies).
Temper. Take a contrast shower daily.
Choose clothes according to the weather. Also try to buy yourself and children clothes made from natural fabrics that allow the body to breathe. This also applies to hats and pajamas that you wear while you sleep.

But hyperhidrosis should not be treated with folk remedies, especially if you do not know its true cause.