Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in men. A photo. sensations and treatment. Signs and clinical recommendations. Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Symptoms, Signs, Tests and Treatment for STDs

Venereal diseases- This is a group of infectious diseases, mainly sexually transmitted. AT medical practice the abbreviation STI or STD is often used. It is important to understand that all sexually transmitted diseases are STIs, but among STIs there are other infections transmitted by blood contact (, viral hepatitis) or in another way. What pathology is dangerous for men and what should you know about sexually transmitted diseases?

Sexually transmitted diseases are sexually transmitted infections.

Traditionally, sexually transmitted diseases include the following conditions:

trichomoniasis;
gonorrhea;
chlamydia;
HPV infection;
genital herpes;
CMV infection;
mycoplasma infection caused by Mycoplasma genitalium.

On the photo of a rash with candidiasis

External manifestations of ureaplasmosis

Infection caused by a pathogen Mycoplasma hominis

A special position is occupied by urogenital candidiasis, ureaplasma and mycoplasma infection caused by Mycoplasma hominis. The causative agents of these diseases are present in the body of almost every person and belong to normal microflora. They can be transmitted sexually, but are not considered STIs. Despite this, these infections are usually studied together with classic STDs, since they often accompany chlamydia, trichomoniasis and other infectious diseases.

Rare venereal diseases:

inguinal granuloma;
venereal lymphogranuloma;
chancroid;
molluscum contagiosum;
phthiriasis (a disease caused by pubic lice).

Transmission routes

The main route of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases is sexual. In doing so, several important aspects should be taken into account:

Transmission of infection is possible with any type of sex. The greatest probability of infection is observed during oral-sexual contact.
Sharing different sex toys greatly increases the risk of infection.
The likelihood of infection increases with non-compliance with personal hygiene before and after sex.
The causative agent of the disease can be found in semen, on mucous membranes, in saliva, in the blood (less often in urine). Transmission of infection in rare cases is possible through a kiss.
Majority pathogenic microorganisms not stable in external environment, however, this does not completely exclude the contact household way transmission. You can get infected through shared towels or underwear, when visiting a sauna, bath, pool.

Common symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases

STI can be infected by absolutely any man, regardless of age and social status. A single unprotected sexual contact is enough to acquire the whole bunch of unpleasant diseases. The insidiousness of sexually transmitted diseases in men is that many STIs are asymptomatic or with blurred symptoms. In the future, the infection becomes chronic, which leads to the development serious complications up to erectile dysfunction and infertility.

Each infection has its own specific symptoms, however, there are common signs due to which it is possible to suspect problems in the body:

unusual discharge from the penis (gray-white, yellow, green, cheesy), accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
itching or burning;
dysuric phenomena: frequent and / or painful urination, burning on emptying Bladder;
the appearance of a rash on the skin of the genital organs or on other parts of the body;
pulling pains in the lower abdomen, in the perineum, lower back;
the appearance of ulcers, erosions, warts and other incomprehensible elements on the skin of the genital organs;
pain during sex;
increase in inguinal lymph nodes;
increase in body temperature.

If any of these symptoms occur, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenereologist.

A Brief Overview of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Knowing how this or that disease manifests itself, you can notice in time dangerous symptoms and develop the optimal survey tactics, taking into account all available data. Among the common sexually transmitted diseases are the following:

Gonorrhea (gonococcal infection)

Pathogen: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus).

Oropharyngeal injury in gonorrhea

Gonorrhea can affect the conjunctiva of the eyes

Incubation period (time from infection to first symptoms): 3-7 days.

Target organs: mucous membranes of the urethra, testis and its epididymis, rectum, spermatic cord, bladder, ureter, kidneys. The oropharynx and conjunctiva may be affected.

Symptoms:

copious purulent discharge from urethra;
itching and burning in the urethra;
discomfort when urinating;
frequent urination;
pain during sex.

The disease is characterized purulent secretions but may be asymptomatic

Half of the men have an asymptomatic course of the disease. In the rest, the first symptom is a violation of urination and the appearance of pathological discharge from the urethra.

Diagnostic methods:

smear microscopy;
bacteriological culture;

Treatment regimen: antibiotics to which gonococcus is sensitive (mainly cephalosporins and aminoglycosides).

Trichomoniasis

Pathogen: Trichomonas vaginalis (Trichomonas vaginalis).

Incubation period: 1-4 weeks.

Target organs: urethra, bladder, seminal vesicles, prostate.

Symptoms:

mucous yellowish discharge from the urethra;
itching and burning during urination;
pain in the perineum radiating to the rectum;
pain during sex;
erosion on the skin of the penis.

In the photo, the skin of the penis is affected by Trichomonas

The first time it enters the body, Trichomonas always causes development. Symptoms of prostatitis and vesiculitis occur later. In 50% of men, trichomoniasis is asymptomatic.

Diagnostic methods:

smear microscopy;
bacteriological culture (with asymptomatic course);

Treatment regimen: antiprotozoal drugs (metronidazole and analogues).

Chlamydia (chlamydial infection)

Pathogen: Chlamydia trachomatis (chlamydia).

Incubation period: 2-4 weeks

Target organs: urethra, testicles and appendages, anorectal region, oropharynx, conjunctiva, joints.

Chlamydia strikes genitourinary system, joints and conjunctiva of the eyes

Symptoms:

meager mucopurulent discharge;
burning, itching and pain when urinating;
lower abdominal pain.

In the vast majority of cases, chlamydia is asymptomatic. The disease can make itself felt in the initial stages in the form of a protracted sluggish urethritis with the appearance of characteristic secretions. Pain and other symptoms are not very pronounced.

In the photo, the defeat of chlamydia of the oral mucosa

Chlamydia infection of the penis

Affected conjunctiva of the eye with chlamydia

Diagnostic methods: PCR.

Treatment regimen: antibacterial drugs(macrolides, tetracyclines).

Syphilis

Pathogen: Treponema pallidum (pallid treponema).

Incubation period: 2-8 weeks (possibly from 8 to 190 days).

Target organs: mucous membranes of the genital organs, skin, internal organs, nervous system.

The first symptom of syphilis is the appearance hard chancre- ulcers at the site of the primary introduction of treponema. The ulcer does not hurt, does not bother, heals on its own within 3-6 weeks. This stage is called primary syphilis.

Hard chancre in primary syphilis

Multiple rashes - a sign of secondary syphilis

8 weeks after the first symptoms, the onset of skin rash, increased body temperature. This is how it manifests secondary syphilis. In the absence of therapy, it is possible to develop tertiary syphilis with significant damage to the skin, bones and joints, internal organs and nervous system.

Tertiary syphilis is characterized by external manifestations damage to internal organs, joints and nervous system

Diagnostic methods: serological studies to detect antibodies to pale treponema.

Treatment regimen: antibacterial drugs (penicillins, tetracyclines, cephalosporins, macrolides).

Genital herpes and CVM infection

causative agent: virus herpes simplex 1 and 2 types / .

Incubation period: 20-60 days.

Target organs: genital mucosa, urinary tract, oral cavity, eye.

Herpetic eruptions on the genitals

Photo of herpes on the penis

Symptoms:

rashes on the genitals (small grouped vesicles filled with transparent contents);
itching and pain in the area of rashes;
manifestations of general intoxication (fever, chills, headache, weakness).

noted chronic course diseases with periods of exacerbation and remission. Complete elimination of the virus is not possible. After the symptoms subside, the disease becomes latent. In the body, HSV and CMV persist throughout life.

Genital herpes affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs and urinary tract

Diagnostic methods: PCR, ELISA.

Treatment regimen: antiviral agents(acyclovir), drugs to increase immunity.

Ureaplasma infection

Pathogen: Ureaplasma urealyticum (). It is a representative of the normal microflora.

Target organs: urethra and other parts of the urinary system.

Ureaplasmosis affects the urinary system

Ureaplasma urealyticum - the causative agent of ureaplasmosis

Symptoms:

scanty mucopurulent discharge from the urethra;
itching, pain and burning during urination;
frequent urination;
pain and discomfort in the perineum, rectum;
pain during sex.

Diagnostic methods: bacteriological culture (diagnostic titer above 10 4 CFU/ml).

Treatment regimen: antibiotics from the macrolide group only if ureaplasma is detected in high titer and symptoms of the disease are present.

Mycoplasma infection

Pathogen: Mycoplasma genitalium (pathogenic microorganism, refers to STI), Mycoplasma hominis (representative of normal microflora).

Target organs: urethra and other organs of the urinary system.

Symptoms of mycoplasmosis are similar to those of ureaplasmosis

Symptoms are similar to manifestations of ureaplasma infection.

Diagnostic methods: bacteriological culture (titer above 104 CFU/ml) for M. hominis, PCR for M. genitalium.

Treatment regimen: antibiotics from the macrolide group only if M. genitalium (in any titer) or M. Hominis (in high titer) is detected and if symptoms of the disease are present.

Urogenital candidiasis

Pathogen: yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida (representative of normal microflora).

Target organs: glans penis, skin of the anogenital region.

In the photo, the defeat of the glans penis by the Candida fungus

Symptoms:

itching and burning in the anogenital area;
redness and swelling of the affected area;
white coating on the penis;
curdled discharge;
burning when urinating.

Diagnostic methods: microscopic examination, bacteriological culture (diagnostic titer above 10 3 CFU/ml), PCR.

Treatment regimen: antifungal drugs.

What to do?

When the first signs of a sexually transmitted disease appear, you must:

Avoid sexual intercourse to prevent transmission of the infection.
Contact a urologist or dermatovenereologist.
Pass the full examination at a specialist.

Since the doctor cannot determine the disease by eye, he prescribes the following tests:

for microscopic examination;
detachable;
PCR or ELISA for major STIs.

If a pelvic lesion is suspected, an ultrasound is prescribed. Further tactics will depend on the results obtained.

Principles of therapy

When choosing a particular drug, the doctor adheres to certain rules:

The course of treatment is selected after the identification of the pathogen

The treatment regimen is selected taking into account the identified pathogen.
The course of treatment can last from 7 to 14 days or more. You should not interrupt the course of therapy on your own - this threatens the development drug resistance and relapse of the disease.
In the case of STIs, both sexual partners are treated. Otherwise, there is no point in therapy, since after intimacy re-infection will occur.
Sexual contacts during treatment are excluded.
After the therapy, a mandatory control is indicated. After 14 days, a second examination is carried out. If the pathogen is present in the body, the treatment regimen changes.
During treatment, it is necessary to observe, change linen daily, monitor the cleanliness of towels.
Particular attention is paid to improving immunity with medication and non-drug methods (balanced diet, physical activity, hardening).

Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases includes avoiding casual sex and using a condom. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor. It is also necessary to see a doctor if an STI is found in a partner.

Timely diagnosis and treatment will help to get rid of the disease and prevent the development of dangerous complications.

Exists great amount venereal diseases. Each of them has its own symptoms. Most of them are the same for many infections of the genital area. That's why accurate diagnosis can only be delivered after a detailed examination and testing. However, you need to know general symptoms sexually transmitted diseases, often this helps to detect the disease in a timely manner and begin its adequate treatment.

Both sexes are susceptible to venereal diseases. According to statistics, a sexually transmitted disease is most often transmitted from a man to a woman.

How do sexually transmitted diseases manifest themselves?

Symptoms of venereal diseases in girls are often insignificant, mildly expressed. In most patients, the disease is asymptomatic or there are manifestations characteristic of a whole group of sexually transmitted diseases.

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in women have their own character traits related to anatomical features. Easy penetration of infection and rapid development of inflammation is possible due to the short and wide urethra in women.

One of the first symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases is pain, burning and discomfort during urination, which becomes more frequent. Often, with the disease, there are redness, rash, sores and erosion in the genital area. The latter are characteristic of syphilis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes and gonorrhea. Irritations and redness - characteristic symptom candidiasis, rashes in the form of warts - papillomavirus infection. Given the increasing spread of non-traditional sexual relations, any suspicious phenomenon in the anus, as well as on the oral mucosa, is a reason to consult a doctor.

Itching and burning in the genital area can be a manifestation of human papillomavirus infection, trichomoniasis, candidiasis and genital herpes. Discharge from the genitals is inherent in trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, gonorrhea and candidiasis.

In addition, a symptom of venereological diseases can be pain in the perineum or lower abdomen. Most often this happens with chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasma infection.

syphilitic infection in acute stage can be manifested by hair loss, eyelashes, and skin rashes. With HIV and syphilis, there is always an increase in lymph nodes.

In some cases, the disease does not manifest itself in any way, so a woman may not notice it. Keeping healthy will help maintain hygiene and preventive measures during sexual intercourse, as well as periodic medical examinations.

You should consult a doctor if:

if there are unusual discharges, they may be yellow, green, frothy, with pus, an unpleasant odor,
there is swelling of the genital organs, their irritation, redness,
on the external genitalia, mucous membranes of the mouth and vagina, as well as throughout the body, a rash appeared,
disrupted menstrual cycle.

Common signs of sexually transmitted diseases are pain in the rectum, frequent urge to urinate, formations in the anus. Perhaps an increase in lymph nodes, a change in body temperature.

Many signs of sexually transmitted diseases depend on how the infection happened - vaginally, anally or orally, since bacteria negatively affect those organs and tissues that they enter.

Problems related to sexually transmitted diseases

As in the treatment of any disease, promptness is important. To eliminate the disease as early as possible and with minimal losses, you should start treating it as soon as possible. To do this, the doctor must determine the exact diagnosis. But a woman goes to the doctor when she finds clear signs venereological disease. In addition, a number of circumstances prevent timely access to a specialist. The main difficulty is that most venereal infections enter the body with the same symptoms as any other inflammation: body temperature rises, weakness is noted, sore throat or runny nose may be present.

It's important to notice specific features sexually transmitted diseases, in particular unusual vaginal discharge. It should be remembered that it is impossible to independently determine which infection has entered the body, since the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are very similar. Practice shows that most often a person falls ill with several infections at once.

Some changes in sexually transmitted diseases, such as damage to the mucous membrane, can contribute to infection with other infections, in particular HIV. Advanced diseases can cause infertility.

It is important to monitor your health and protect yourself during sexual intercourse.

There are diseases that are considered not very decent to talk about in society - these are Symptoms in men manifest themselves in different ways. It is customary to talk about this only in the company of close friends. Well, if these friends are doctors by profession - they can give right advice and guide you on the right path. But in most cases, everything is not as we would like - sometimes there is not enough elementary information about the signs of sexually transmitted diseases, in men a complex of false modesty is triggered. Instead of visiting a specialist, many go for advice to "experienced comrades", who often carry authoritative nonsense.

Venereology today knows more than 20 types of infections. Signs can be caused by viruses, protozoa, bacteria, yeast fungi. Depending on the type of pathogen, modern medicine distinguishes between several types:

The classic diseases are gonorrhea, syphilis, and chancre. Mankind has been suffering from these diseases for many centuries. Venereal lymphogranulomatosis and donovanosis are less common.
"New" diseases. Over the past few decades, scientists have significantly expanded the list of diseases with sexual transmission. This added genital herpes, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection.
Skin diseases transmitted through sexual contact: scabies, pubic lice, molluscum contagiosum.
Diseases transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, but affecting other human organs: viral hepatitis B, viral hepatitis C, HIV.

All these diseases are dangerous in themselves, but much more more dangerous consequences that may appear after an illness. Some are incurable, some can cause significant harm to health, some can lead to irreversible changes (impotence, infertility, death).

A timely and correct diagnosis will help to quickly cure sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms in men and women are about the same. How to diagnose possible sexually transmitted diseases in men):

Frequent calls and pain when urinating (pain, pain, burning).
Discharge from the penis.
Ulcers on the genitals (may be painless).
and in the genital area.
Sometimes fever.
Sore throat.
Pain and discharge from the rectum.
Enlarged lymph nodes.

However, the absence of these symptoms does not guarantee the absence of infection. Most sexually transmitted diseases do not show up immediately after infection. From the moment of infection until the onset of noticeable symptoms, it can take from several days to several weeks, in some cases - several months. The incubation period of the disease and a period of up to four weeks after taking antibiotics can adversely affect the accuracy of the diagnosis. During this period, it is highly desirable to avoid sexual intercourse (risk of re-infection, high probability of infecting a partner).

Some diseases are generally asymptomatic - a sick person may not feel any negative changes in his body for several years. In some cases, secondary signs of infection (rash, heat, decreased libido, pain during intercourse) are not regarded by the patient as symptoms of the disease. All this greatly complicates the ability to correctly diagnose sexually transmitted diseases: the symptoms in men are false or simply absent.

What else I would like to draw attention to: the diagnosis of this kind of disease can be accompanied by errors. By mistake they can make a non-existent diagnosis, by mistake they can “not notice” the disease. This is not the whims of doctors or the incompetence of staff. It must be understood that the specificity of venereal diseases implies the complexity of diagnosing.

Most effective protection Today - a condom. However, there are situations in which contact occurs without it, or the condom becomes unusable. If you have had unprotected casual sex (oral, anal, vaginal) - experts recommend compulsory examination at the venereologist.

It is very important not to treat yourself! Only a venereologist can accurately diagnose sexually transmitted diseases, add up the signs into a complete picture and prescribe an effective treatment.

Sexually transmitted diseases are otherwise known as sexually transmitted diseases. All of them have bacterial etiology that is, caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

The sexual revolution in the 20th century triggered the growth of STDs, so today in any pharmacy you can find many different contraceptives that arose in response to the need to reduce the high percentage of morbidity. However, men are often inattentive to contraception and to the first signs of the manifestation of the disease. And this, in turn, contributes to the spread of infection.

Infection with viruses and fungi can occur in any form unprotected sex, as well as a household way of transmission of infection. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the genital organs, in women, many venereal diseases appear faster and more clearly. But men may not even know that they are carriers dangerous microorganisms sexually transmitted.

There are more than 30 pathogenic microorganisms that cause venereal diseases. In men, such as: trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, genital herpes, HIV, pubic pediculosis, ureaplasmosis, scabies, soft chancre, papillomas are more often manifested.

Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in men necessarily occurs with the help of medications, since it is necessary to destroy the causative agent of the disease. If the infection was detected in time and therapy began in the acute stage of the development of the disease, then the disease quickly recedes. Some STDs cannot be cured, but it is possible to speed up the remission process and reduce the frequency of relapses, such as genital herpes.

For the treatment of STDs that have a bacterial etiology, antibiotics are prescribed, when infected with fungi - antimycotics, viral infections are treated with blockers of viral agents and immunomodulators. AT complex therapy include herbal medicines, vitamin complexes as well as physiotherapy. The doctor prescribes the treatment program after passing all the studies and establishing the causative agent of the disease.

WE ADVISE! Weak potency, a flaccid penis, the absence of a long-term erection is not a sentence for a man's sexual life, but a signal that the body needs help and male strength is weakening. There is a large number of drugs that help a man get a stable erection for sex, but all have their drawbacks and contraindications, especially if a man is already 30-40 years old. help not only to get an erection HERE AND NOW, but act as prevention and accumulation male power, allowing a man to remain sexually active for many years!

Is home treatment effective?

It will not work to cure a sexually transmitted disease on your own if you do not know the causative agent of the disease. Since the pathogenic microorganism can only be detected in the laboratory, you still have to turn to a urologist. If the disease is recurrent, for example, genital herpes, then you can use the means that the doctor prescribed earlier.

Since therapy for many STDs is complex, you can use the means traditional medicine, but only as ancillary treatment. We should not forget that the treatment of STDs is effective only if both partners undergo therapy, of course, if the infection is detected in two.

How long do sexually transmitted diseases appear: the incubation period of various pathogens and common symptoms of STDs

Venereal diseases develop gradually. The time interval from the moment of infection to the manifestation of the disease is called the incubation period. The pathogen is present in the urogenital area and develops, but there are no symptoms of the disease. The insidiousness of these infections is that at this time a person is a carrier of the infection and can infect their sexual partners.

The incubation period of sexually transmitted diseases in men:

ureaplasmosis - 21-35 days;
genital herpes - 2-26 days;
soft chancre - 2-10 days;
syphilis - 21-28 days;
mycoplasmosis - 21-35 days;
warts - from 1 to 9 months;
chlamydia - 7-21 days;
donovanosis - 7-84 days;
trichomoniasis - 7-24 days;
gonorrhea - 2-10 days.

Stages of sexually transmitted diseases in men

Venereal diseases, like many other ailments, have two main forms of the course of the disease. How long does it take for 3 PPPs to appear? acute form, depends on the type of pathogen, but usually this period is short, approximately 1-3 weeks.

Symptoms of this stage of the disease are always pronounced. Chronic illness is the result of an untreated infection. Unlike the acute form, it practically does not show symptoms, so the man thinks he is healthy. In fact, he becomes a carrier of infection and a source of infection for his partner. Chronic form STDs can last for years, rarely getting worse unpleasant symptoms. How long venereal diseases of a recurrent nature appear, also depends on the type of pathogen and general condition man's health.

The transition from the acute stage to the chronic stage can occur suddenly. A man suddenly ceases to feel discomfort and soreness in the urogenital area, external symptoms also disappear. Often this is perceived as a miraculous healing, but after a while discomfort come back again, but in a milder form.

General symptoms after incubation period venereal diseases are:

pain and cramps in the urethra when emptying the bladder;
discharge from the penis with an unpleasant odor;
redness, rash in the head area and foreskin member;
increase in body temperature;
pain in inguinal region, testicles, sacrum or lower abdomen;
enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes.

Venereal diseases contribute to the development of various ailments. Most of them are in the urogenital area of men and women. These include such as: cystitis, prostatitis, adnexitis, orchitis, infertility, various neoplasms and adhesive processes. A number of pathogenic microorganisms can affect almost any organ: the heart, lungs, liver, stomach, kidneys, as well as body systems, especially the reproductive system.

The question of how long STDs appear is important for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Based on this information and a visual examination of the penis, the doctor can preliminarily identify the pathogen and quickly decide on treatment. How formerly a man apply for professional help and begins treatment, the lower the risk of serious complications.

How to recognize sexually transmitted diseases: signs of major ailments and diagnostic methods

Venereal diseases are numerous, and each of them has its own characteristics in the mechanisms of development, symptoms, treatment and consequences. For effective disposal From the disease it is very important to recognize the venereal disease in time.

The main sexually transmitted diseases and their symptoms:

AIDS. One of the most dangerous diseases, which is warned not only by WHO, but also by commercials. The first manifestations of the disease are similar to the flu: a sharp increase in body temperature, chills, nausea, muscle and bone pain. Over time, fungi begin to actively multiply in the body, and spots and rashes appear on the skin. A person often begins to catch a cold, he has a breakdown. All these signs indicate a significant decrease in immunity.
Chlamydia. It is characterized by painful urination and mucous discharge from the urethra. The discharge may contain impurities of pus or blood. Having sex is accompanied by soreness of the penis. maybe slight increase body temperature.
Trichomoniasis. This STD is very mild in men. There may be a slight discharge of mucus from the penis, frequent urge to urinate, and mild pain when emptying the bladder. All these symptoms pass quickly. But the danger of the disease lies in the fact that a man becomes a carrier of the infection, and she herself is capable of causing various complications, for example, malignant tumor prostate. Trichomoniasis in women is more pronounced, so a man often learns about the disease from his partner.
Gonorrhea. It is characterized by bright symptoms in men and weak in women. Characteristics: burning, heat is felt in the penis, and when urinating, itching is felt, the head swells and turns red, the discharge has grey colour. The disease easily passes into the chronic stage.
Syphilis. Unlike other diseases, the first stage goes almost unnoticed, and if not treated, the second one manifests itself with more vivid symptoms. The third stage is no longer treatable. How does syphilis develop?
1. solitary sores on the genitals, lips or anus;
2. high fever and rash all over the body, giant condylomas form, hair falls out, lymph nodes increase several times;
3. irreversible changes occur in the musculoskeletal system, nervous system and various organs.
Ureaplasmosis. The presentation of the infection is similar to that of gonorrhea, but with less severe symptoms. Discharge from the urethra is clear. Illness causes inflammatory processes in the urinary tract and leads to infertility.

Diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases includes different methods:

linked immunosorbent assay;
screening tests;
comprehensive analysis of STDs;
bacteriological culture;
polymerase chain reaction.

At home, you can do an STD test. It's no secret that men don't like going to the doctor. But if there are signs of a disease, then any person who monitors his health should strive to find out what it is and what caused it. Rapid tests resemble devices for determining pregnancy. They can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. The STD test will not specify the type of pathogen, but it will show if there is an infection or not.

The beginning of an active sexual life is always associated with the fear of contracting various sexual infections.

In this regard, young people are interested in two main questions:

I. what are the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and
II. after how many symptoms of venereological diseases appear.

Let's consider these problems.

The first symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases

All infections that are transmitted primarily through sexual contact can be combined into a group of sexually transmitted diseases.

And, lead to the defeat of the genital and urinary organs.

by the most early symptoms venereological pathology can be:

I. Discharge from the genital tract. Fine vaginal discharge light (white or slimy), odorless, not abundant. A change in one of these signs may indicate infection with a sexually transmitted disease. If the discharge has acquired a yellowish or greenish tint, this may indicate bacterial pathogen. BUT copious discharge milky gray may indicate a gonorrhea or trichomonas infection. The smell is also important. Many patients note that they feel a "sour" smell. This indicates the presence of gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, or a mixed infection. Even very abundant mucous discharge, which was not previously observed, may indicate latent infections. For example, about ureaplasmosis or mycoplasmosis.

II. Unpleasant sensations in the vagina: itching, burning, discomfort when walking and during sex. Combination of vaginal itching and white curdled secretions are almost always a manifestation of a fungal infection.
III. Burning when urinating, feeling of "sticking" of the urethra, frequent and painful urination. All this may indicate an infection in the urinary system.
IV. Pain in the lower abdomen and appendages- These are symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases, which most often occur hidden. For example, chlamydia, urea- and mycoplasmosis.
V. Appearance on the labia, in the urethra, anus, on inner surface hips of any neoplasms. It can be vesicles, tubercles, sores, just reddened areas of the skin. Such manifestations are more typical for viral infections- herpesvirus, papillomavirus.

Unfortunately, some infections

And the first complaint of patients is the inability to get pregnant.