Quite often, when drinking alcohol, people experience unexpected attacks of aggression, their behavior changes, and some behaviors and actions defy logical explanation.
Aggression in alcoholics occurs after drinking strong drinks; in some cases, a single dose of alcohol, mainly high doses, is sufficient.
Aggressive behavior becomes a serious test for the loved ones of the alcohol addict, since they are the ones who find themselves in the center of events.
People who find themselves close to an alcoholic may suffer moral and physical damage, since under the influence the brain stops functioning normally, which is the main reason inappropriate behavior.
It is very important to understand in a timely manner what the reasons are not only for this behavior, but also for the craving for alcohol, and to understand how to behave in the current situation in order to prevent the consequences.
Main causes of aggression
Aggression during alcohol intoxication is a common phenomenon, but in certain cases this behavior is a threat to others.
Scientists were able to determine the reason for aggressive behavior while drinking alcohol: it’s all about the harmful effect of ethyl alcohol on mental condition patient.
When drinking small doses of alcohol psychological condition improves, there is a feeling of relaxation and pleasant warmth spreading inside throughout the body.
But with every glass of strong drink, changes in behavior occur - a person is unable to control his speech and emotions, what is happening around him is perceived distorted and hostile, this leads to the commission of absurd acts that defy logic.
Aggression during alcohol intoxication is a consequence of past head injuries. As a rule, in in good condition symptoms of brain damage do not bother the patient or are minor.
An aggressive state against the background and in the presence of a psychopathological syndrome occurs several times more often. But these reasons are not a prerequisite for inappropriate behavior when intoxicated.
Increased risk factors
There are temporary factors that influence behavior while drinking strong drinks:
- increased anxiety;
- feeling of fear;
- excitement, worry;
- chronic fatigue;
- insomnia.
Professional activities associated with increased physical or psychological stress, family troubles, frequent quarrels, stressful situations– these factors have negative impact on the psyche.
Disorganization of behavior and aggression under the influence of these factors occurs when drinking a small amount of alcohol: from 50 to 200 g of vodka (cognac, rum or any other strong drink).
A certain influence on the behavior of an intoxicated person is exerted by his character and temperament, position occupied in society, and living conditions.
The relationship between aggressive behavior and alcohol
Aggression in alcoholics occurs constantly, this is due to the effect of ethyl alcohol on the structures of the brain.
Treatment alcohol addiction deal with narcologists and psychotherapists, use medicinal methods therapy, and traditional medicine.
Aggression during alcohol intoxication is a common problem faced by relatives and friends of a person who has had too much alcohol. Not only with alcoholism, but also with simply exceeding one’s norm, a person is not able to be aware of the emotions directed at the people and events that surround him. This affects the adequacy of the perception of what is happening. In connection with which the question arises, how to calm a drunk person aggressive person. Alcohol aggression accompanied by problems with self-esteem and a number of pathologies mental nature, problems in the functioning of the central nervous system. All this manifests itself due to intoxication that appears when alcohol poisoning body.
Before answering the question of what to do in case of aggression after alcohol, it is worth understanding why such a condition develops. To date, scientists who are at the forefront of research on the issue have verified the theory that ethanol – causing aggression factor. This is due to its ability to directly influence the human psyche u. Depending on the stage that alcohol intoxication has reached, a man or woman does not have stability in terms of character. A person does not keep his word, actions and emotions speak for themselves.
After people overcome a certain barrier in drinking, a person is overcome with euphoria, which is expressed in a wonderful mood and easy attitude to all. However, very little time passes, and you come to aggression in alcoholics or people who have simply had too much to drink. At such a moment, a person can become completely uncontrollable. By this time, euphoria has already dissipated its calming effect, and is replaced by an irritated state, often developing into despair and anger. Such persons, prone to aggression, may raise questions.
At such moments, if aggression is not overcome, a person becomes dangerous not only for himself, but also for others, especially for his family. You can often hear the phrase from wives that their husband drinks and beats. This is the condition we are talking about. In a state when aggressiveness awakens in a person, he remembers the accumulated for a long time grievances.
The resulting attack of aggression can also be based on traumas that a person has previously suffered. We are talking about a concussion or a series of mental disorders. It is difficult to exclude aggression here. Conflicts and threats constantly haunt those around a person who cannot stop drinking.
Alcohol often causes aggression when a person is in the third stage of intoxication. There are times when a patient is looking for a means of liberation from this condition, but calming him down is still not as easy as one would like.
The reason for this behavior is withdrawal syndrome, which has a tremendous impact on the human psyche and the effect is by no means sedative. When taking a certain dose of alcohol, a person gets rid of aggressiveness. But if you use it in excess, hostility and aggression returns. It is important to understand that a situation where a husband drinks every day and becomes aggressive can happen to anyone, even to those women who are married to “God’s dandelions” when they are in sober.
Types of aggression
To know how to calm a drunk person, it is advisable to understand what type of aggression we are talking about. Not only narcologists study the behavior of people who prefer to drink and beat, but also psychiatrists who sedatives and help you select. More often there are several types of aggression:
- physical;
- verbal;
- straight;
- indirect;
- altruistic;
- auto-aggression.
The greatest danger is posed by physical and direct forms of aggression. Within physical fitness Aggression manifests itself in the form of the use of force against others. If we are talking about verbal expression, then the person simply gets personal and starts throwing insults.
In the direct form of aggression, a person begins to openly show an attitude; he is unable to control anger. Terrible consequences after drinking alcohol occur in this case. The indirect form refers to a person’s attempt to take out anger on specific person or a group of people, while he has awareness of his actions.
The altruistic form assumes that a person is able to alcohol intoxication tries to protect another from a threat, whether it is real or imagined. At such moments you may encounter a heightened sense of justice. Auto-aggression is understood as a type of aggression directed at oneself. At such moments, people are close to committing suicide.
According to Günther Ammon, German psychiatrist, each type of aggression is a kind of human defensive reaction. After the next dose, barriers are erased, which help to adequately assess the surrounding situation. To protect itself from others, the human brain chooses the simplest path - attacking first.
More often, people suffering from a lack of communication and who do not have a full-fledged family are susceptible to aggression while intoxicated. People with personal and work problems pose a danger.
Factors of aggression
To determine how aggressive a person can be while intoxicated, you need to pay attention to some factors, one of which is the absence or presence of alcoholism. More often, people who do not experience such problems drink alcohol only on holidays, and the amount is moderate.
Such individuals are less likely to experience aggression. Even in a state where severe alcohol intoxication manifests itself, they remain calm towards others.
When it comes to chronic alcoholics, they often show incontinence, especially after drinking. Anything can be expected from such persons, including crime. Alcoholism leads to the destruction of a person’s personality, which creates certain prohibitions and barriers to normal behavior. As a result, we are no longer talking about any moral standards.
In addition to alcoholism, doctors identify additional factors that can cause aggression. These include previous head injuries, the presence of mental illnesses, a quarrelsome nature, and excessive impulsiveness. Worth identifying as potential dangerous people persons suffering from depression who are prone to deviant behavior, even when sober.
Most people adhere to adequate behavior when drunk and are incapable of aggression. But with people who are prone to unexpected actions and actions, you should be careful at a joint party. If a person does not listen to arguments, only a doctor can help him.
What to do
When constantly communicating with a person who is capable of aggression while intoxicated, people are at risk own health, and sometimes life. Relatives of an alcoholic often fall into this category. Everyone uses their own solution to the problem. Some simply leave, some try to find a path to the aggressor, some involve the police to protect themselves and their families in moments of danger.
However, everyone who has encountered a similar problem at least once is looking for an answer to the question of how to remove dependence from a person and thereby eliminate the aggression that manifests itself. It is important to understand that the factor of aggression is direct alcohol intoxication, which means that in order to solve the issue of aggressiveness, it is necessary to resolve the issue of alcohol abuse.
Alcoholism is a terrible and progressive disease that can be considered a drug addiction. A person develops a pathological craving for alcohol over time. Withdrawal syndrome at the same time, a kind of drug withdrawal.
In most cases, alcoholics simply do not understand why they should give up alcohol, being in the illusion that they can quit on their own if they so desire. In such cases, it is difficult to try to deal with the problem. When an alcoholic is not aware of it and does not make efforts to recover, difficulties arise. Attempts to influence such a person become the cause of another scandal.
In this regard, preventive conversations can only be carried out at a time when a person is completely sober and is able to adequately analyze the situation that has developed. You will have to wait a lot of time, but only in this state will a person be able to more or less understand what is required of him.
In this case, working with a psychologist gives an effect. A professional helps the patient understand what is facing him serious problem, which jeopardizes the future. If a person behaves aggressively when drinking alcohol, be sure to first consult a doctor.
Necessary treatment
Before choosing treatment, you should seek advice from a specialist. Without this, success cannot be expected. In some cases, conversations help to understand each other and come to some kind of conclusion. However, it happens that the agreement to restrain oneself is violated the very next day, when the patient takes a bottle. In this case, aggression and alcohol intoxication are repeated time after time. Therefore, it is important that awareness of the problem comes to the alcoholic directly.
At the same time, a consultation with a doctor is required who will help in selecting proper treatment, will prescribe a specific course. In this case, it is important to pay attention to several factors. The choice of a doctor in this matter takes a leading position. Today there are many drug treatment clinics, so there is plenty to choose from. Give preference to a doctor who tries to find an approach to each patient. In the future, such a doctor will help in leading to the correct life path, which will cause you to give up alcohol.
As soon as a doctor is selected and the first consultations are carried out, a program is drawn up that outlines the patient’s treatment and further prevention. When selecting a complex, specialists take into account everything from the age and experience of the alcoholic to a series of tests that tell the state of the patient’s body.
Since medicine does not stand still and is constantly developing, the amount of time spent on treatment is reduced. A few sessions are enough to overcome the attack. After them, the patient already makes a decision about the need to normalize his life. The effect of such procedures lasts a long time, so you will forget about aggression. After the first sessions, patients forget not only about aggression, but also about drinking alcohol.
Don't underestimate the support of loved ones. For a faster and more effective treatment, the participation of the family is required, it is advisable to involve close friends. With the help of such support, a person can be protected from temptations and supported in Hard time. It is important that the doctor, in a conversation with the patient, outlines an action plan, listing point by point what goals the patient will have to achieve. On this kind of map, new tasks and the patient’s priorities are marked, and what has already been completed is removed. It is important that the drinker is in a state where there is simply no desire to drink.
When choosing a clinic, pay attention to places with good reviews on the Internet, or ask friends for recommendations. You should not go to clinics with a bad or unclear reputation, even if they are much cheaper.
Even at school, during life safety lessons, teachers repeatedly talked about the dangers of overuse alcohol, so we all know the fact that alcohol-containing drinks in large quantities harm both physical and mental health of a person. However, knowledge about the dangers of ethyl alcohol rarely stops people, and most men and women have no idea have a nice rest without a bottle or two of wine, cognac, vodka or whiskey, because alcohol helps relieve stress and relax.
Indeed, after a couple of glasses of strong alcohol, most people become more relaxed, feel better in company and feel a surge of mental strength and a desire to have fun. But alcohol affects everyone differently, and while some people lung condition intoxication, then others, on the contrary, feel a reluctance to communicate with anyone and even show aggression. Why does a drunk person become aggressive and what influences the tendency to aggression while intoxicated?
Alcohol is a cause of serious crime
A popular proverb says: “A drunken sea is knee-deep,” and almost every one of us probably knows real example from life, confirming the veracity of this saying. Having drunk, a person can decide to do something that he would never do in a sober state, and therefore many crimes are committed precisely while intoxicated. Moreover, the police have long noticed that the more cruel the crime committed, the more likely it is that the offender was drunk at the time of this crime.
According to police statistics, crimes related to causing bodily harm of varying severity to another person, sexual aggression, and damage to someone else's property are most often committed due to intoxication with alcohol-containing drinks. Also, the aggression of a drunk person can be directed at himself - a significant percentage of suicides and suicide attempts are committed precisely in a state of intoxication.
Causes of aggressiveness while intoxicated
Many psychologists and doctors have tried to figure out why a drunk person becomes aggressive, and over the years of research they have made many conclusions and put forward several basic theories. All of these theories are based on research on the effects of alcohol on nervous system person. As scientists have reliably established, alcohol, when it enters the body, has a significant effect on the functioning of the brain, which is why it slows down and a person is not able to fully analyze the situation and make an adequate decision. For example, if someone steps on a sober person’s foot in public transport, he most likely will not start a fight, as he will immediately think about the consequences. Conversely, in a state of alcoholic intoxication, a person may well show verbal and physical aggression in response to even minor (and not intentional) provocation, as his thinking becomes more one-sided, and he will only think about the offense caused, and not about possible consequences of your actions.
The following three theories can also answer the question of why a drunk person becomes aggressive:
Factors influencing the tendency to aggression while intoxicated
Most important factor, on which the tendency of a person who drinks alcohol to aggression depends, is. As a rule, people who do not suffer from a harmful dependence on alcohol and drink alcohol only on holidays and in moderation, rarely show aggression even in a very strong state alcohol intoxication. But chronic alcoholics are often unrestrained and in a state of intoxication (and in order to get very drunk, just one glass of vodka may be enough for them) are capable of committing any crime. Alcoholism destroys a person’s personality and leads to mental degradation; moral norms and prohibitions in the minds of alcohol addicts are “erased,” hence the tendency of alcoholics to aggression and deviant behavior.
In addition to alcoholism, doctors and psychologists identify the following factors, which also influence a person’s tendency to behave aggressively after drinking alcohol:
- previous traumatic brain injury;
- Availability mental illness(schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, etc.);
- quarrelsome character;
- excessive impulsiveness;
- depression, severe stress;
- and sober.
Fortunately, most people when drunk are quite normal and do not show aggression. In small doses, alcohol can even be beneficial to the body, so the main thing is to know when to stop and not drink to the point where you can no longer control yourself. But for those people who know about their tendency to aggression while intoxicated, it is better either not to drink alcohol at all, or to consult a doctor and find out what is the reason for such aggressiveness.
When a husband drinks and is aggressive, family life becomes unbearable. The character of an alcoholic is unstable and explosive; any little thing can make him angry and encourage him to give up. When intoxicated, he becomes uncontrollable. All household members adapt to the mood of the alcoholic, trying to predict his actions and not fall under the hot hand. When children see their drunken father, they huddle in corners to avoid shouting and beatings. There is fear and anxiety in the house. The situation is aggravated by the progression of alcoholism. Binges become longer and longer, and the alcoholic becomes angrier and more intolerant.
If so, then it is important for the husband to take timely measures.
How to behave when your husband is aggressive?
The correct behavior of a wife when dealing with an aggressive spouse will help to avoid moral and physical trauma, as well as maintain control over the situation.
When you see an angry spouse, you need to try not to show him your fear. Fear is a provocateur of anger and aggression; it fuels an alcoholic. In families where drunkenness and violence are chronic, the woman’s personality is deformed. It is almost impossible for her to maintain composure in a critical situation. But you need to make an effort and hide your emotions.
You should not notice his behavior and not show dissatisfaction. Despite the shouting, nagging and provocations, you need to calmly go about your daily affairs. With this behavior of the wife, the husband will cease to be the center of attention of the family. Sometimes alcoholics behave aggressively, trying to assert themselves. They like that everyone is afraid of them and depends on their mood. There is no need to demonstratively ignore the aggressor. This will make him even more furious. You need to talk calmly and peacefully.
You shouldn’t argue with a drunk husband or try to convince him of something.
In a state of alcoholic intoxication, a person is not able to adequately perceive the situation. He will only become angrier, and in the morning he will hardly remember the events of yesterday. The wife will only waste her energy.
Although children often suffer from the aggression of fathers, many alcoholics try not to splash out emotions on their offspring, especially young ones. Therefore, it makes sense to move to the children's room if the husband makes a scandal. In front of children, he will behave calmer and will not touch his wife.
To calm an irritated spouse, you need to switch his attention to something that interests him. You can invite him to look Soccer game or play computer game with kids.
If the wife is sure that her husband will not use force, she can stop him with a sharp and categorical answer. For example, demand not to speak in such a tone or to be quieter. You need to speak firmly, confidently, with feeling self-esteem. The wife’s non-standard behavior will puzzle the rowdy and stop him for a while. After the cooling phrase, you should pause and continue the conversation in a peaceful, calm tone, moving it into everyday life. This will allow the woman to take control of the situation.
Why do drunk husbands become aggressive?
Aggressive behavior drinking husband usually caused by exposure to alcoholic beverages. As alcoholism develops, a man's behavior changes. If on early stages he experiences a surge of strength and euphoria when intoxicated, then after the development of addiction, alcohol causes aggression, rudeness and irritability in the alcoholic. How more people drinks, the harsher, fiercer and more despotic he becomes. This needs to be understood by wives of alcoholics who hope for changes for the better. After all, many alcoholics, having sobered up, become sweet, loving spouses. They sincerely repent of what they did and swear on their knees that this will not happen again. It is more pleasant for a wife to trust her husband, because she does not want to destroy the family and deprive the children of their father.
Alcoholism is a disease. Ethyl alcohol (a component of alcoholic beverage) accumulates in the body and destroys it. The main effect of ethyl alcohol is on the brain and nervous system. Even with low-alcohol drinks, over time he develops alcoholic psychosis. Under the influence of ethyl alcohol, an alcoholic experiences hallucinations, fear, panic and anxiety, as well as hatred and aggression. It seems to him that he is surrounded by enemies and ill-wishers, and his wife is cheating and making treacherous plans. The destruction of the psyche will continue as long as the alcoholic drinks. Damage internal organs, which is caused by ethyl alcohol, only accelerates the process of personality degradation. Therefore, it is possible to stop the aggression of a drinking spouse only if he stops drinking.
How to get your husband to stop drinking?
The drinking spouse usually understands well where and how he can behave. A person can control a lot. The husband's behavior largely depends on the reaction of his wife. Therefore, the wives of chronic alcoholics are considered codependent. They support their husband's desire to drink, often without realizing it.
In order for a husband not to drink alcohol, he must understand that his wife will never put up with his addiction. Through her behavior, a woman must constantly demonstrate her negative attitude to alcohol. You cannot show weakness and encourage drinking sometimes, “on holidays.” You should not reward a glass of alcohol for work done.
It is advisable not to keep alcoholic beverages at home and give up the habit of celebrating various minor events with drinking.
You should not justify the antics of your drinking husband to others and solve his problems. He himself must be responsible for his actions.
There is no need to create comfortable conditions for your husband to drink with his drinking buddies at home. Such “friends” must be driven away without hesitation. Any contacts between a spouse and drinkers should cause persistent rejection by the wife. If a man values his family, he will begin to avoid them himself.
There is no need to feel sorry for your drinking spouse, hiding from him his “exploits” while drunk and downplaying the damage he caused. The state of his health should not be kept secret. An alcoholic must know everything unpleasant about himself.
A man should form a stable association of drinking alcohol with unpleasant events: conflicts in the family, health problems, difficulties at work or quarrels with friends.
We need to find any way to engage our husband in an interesting activity. If a man has a hobby, he should be encouraged. An enthusiastic person rarely drinks alcohol.
The sooner a spouse begins to fight her husband’s addiction, the greater the chance of stopping the development of alcoholism and preserving the family and the health of all its members.
If your husband drinks every day and goes on binges, it is necessary health care. In this case, you need to convince the alcoholic to see a doctor.
How to reduce your spouse's aggression?
It occurs more often in men prone to violence. Such men already in the early stages of alcoholism terrorize their wives. A tendency towards aggression is evidenced by the husband’s desire to control his wife in everything. He does not trust her, considers her a weak, weak-willed person, unable to be responsible for her actions. An oppressive husband does not respect his wife and does not take her wishes into account. He quickly “explodes” and loses his temper. Easily insults his wife, even while in good mood. The tyrant never admits his guilt and considers others to blame, especially his wife. He is aggressive, rude and disrespectful to others. The man does not show sympathy and does not feel sorry for his wife.
To prevent the aggressive behavior of a violent spouse, you need to not allow yourself to be humiliated from the very beginning of their relationship. Husbands behave with their wives as she allows. Insults should never be tolerated. A woman must defend her dignity and demand respectful treatment. At the first attempts at violence, the wife must give a tough rebuff: threaten with divorce, division of property, or calling the police.
Very often, relatives of someone suffering from alcoholism are faced with the fact that a calm, good-natured person, after taking a certain amount of alcohol, becomes aggressive, begins to make trouble, and may resort to assault.
Alcoholization is a fertile ground for the implementation of aggressive actions. This is due to the disinhibiting effect of alcohol, with the fact that a person who is intoxicated is unable to adequately control his behavior. Alcohol intake leads to a decrease in prognostic functions and the development of psychopathological disorders, which in turn leads to changes in behavior.
Aggression is understood as behavior that is aimed at causing psychological or physical harm, up to and including the destruction of the object that caused the attack of aggression.
Aggression occurs as a response to stress, physical or psychological discomfort, or a state of frustration. Aggressive behavior may pursue the goal of increasing one’s own status through self-affirmation.
It is customary to distinguish the following types of aggression: physical, verbal, direct, indirect, instrumental, altruistic, auto-aggression.
- Physical aggression is expressed by the use of physical force.
- Verbal aggression manifests itself verbally.
- Indirect aggression is directed at a hostile person in a roundabout way.
- Direct aggression is directly directed against someone or something. Instrumental aggression is a means to an end.
- Altruistic aggression is aimed at protecting others from someone else's aggressive actions.
- Auto-aggression manifests itself in self-accusation, self-deprecation, self-harm, even suicide
The German psychiatrist G. Ammon developed the idea of three forms of aggression, closely related to the personality traits and intrapersonal qualities of the individual. These include:
- a constructive form that is socially acceptable, expressed in the individual’s ability to resist harmful influences.
- a destructive form associated with violation of moral and ethical standards, deformation and destruction of relationships with others. With this form, deviant and delinquent behavioral components are present. Personality disorders (psychopathological, sociopathic, etc.) play an important role.
- Deficient form of manifestation of aggression. This form of aggression is characterized by low level social activity, insufficient development of behavioral skills.
Modern research indicates that aggression associated with alcoholism is the result of a complex interaction between sociocultural and individual biological factors. Presence and severity aggressive manifestations while intoxicated, depends on the following factors:
- pathological personality structure
- suffered traumatic brain injuries
- mental illness
The presence of at least one of the above factors in a person when drinking alcohol increases the risk of anger, anger, increased conflict, and impulsive actions. Increases the risk of developing aggressive behavior.
Appearance unmotivated aggression being intoxicated should be considered as a reason to stop drinking alcohol; if it is impossible to do this on your own, you should seek drug treatment help.
Loading...