In this article, we will talk about the meniscus. knee joint- a structure located between the lower leg and thigh and consisting of fibrous cartilage. There are two menisci of the knee joint: medial and lateral. The main function of both menisci is shock absorption in the joint. In addition, they take on the function of stabilizers, limit mobility in the joint, and also increase the congruence of its surfaces and reduce friction.

Knee meniscus injury is a fairly common phenomenon in our time, usually associated with the types of injuries received in sports, both amateur and professional - while running, playing basketball, football, etc. Knee meniscus it is torn (damaged) under a sharp load at the time of simultaneous extension and rotation of the joint. May also take place degenerative changes caused by gradual wear. There are two types of knee meniscus injuries: injuries to the lateral and medial menisci, respectively. Injuries to the lateral (external) meniscus occur much less frequently than the medial (internal) meniscus, since the mobility of the latter is significantly limited by the connection with the internal lateral ligament of the joint.

At traumatic injuries tissue inflammation is noted. Usually, a meniscus tear (and subsequent meniscus inflammation) occurs as a result of strong flexion or extension of the joint, as well as as a result of direct physical impact on the lower leg. It can be considered that the inflammation of the meniscus is a kind of signal. If it is untimely to establish a rupture of the tissues of the meniscus of the knee joint, this can lead to the fact that the disease will turn into chronic stage, manifested by degeneration and cystic degeneration.

To diagnose a knee meniscus injury, the following are performed: clinical examination, instrumental examination, a study of a meniscus tear and its symptoms, and an MPT joint. Moreover, the most effective diagnostics can be carried out only during the operation. Untimely meniscus surgery may result in damage cartilage tissue... Even in the absence severe pain a damaged knee meniscus can provide uneven friction between the articular surfaces of the bones, which, in turn, can lead to more serious illness(arthrosis, etc.).

In the presence of chronic damage at the base of the meniscus, the so-called. ganglion (cyst). Sometimes a cyst is formed with longitudinal or relatively minor damage to the knee joint meniscus. In this case, it is necessary to carry out a diagnostic arthroscopic operation.

Meniscus tear: symptoms

Next, we will talk about the consequences of a meniscus rupture, the symptoms will be described separately. Usually, at the initial stage, the symptoms of the disease are similar in their manifestation to other diseases of the knee joint. Only a few weeks later, when the reactive manifestations subside, one can speak directly of a meniscus rupture, in any case, at the first pain in the knee, it is better to refer to good specialist, he will definitely be able to diagnose.

So, the symptoms of rupture or damage to the meniscus:

• increased body temperature in the joint area;
• sharp pain (usually of a diffuse nature, but for some time located on the external or inner surface knee);
• decreased trophism of muscle tissue;
• when bending the joint, a characteristic click is heard;
• difficulty going up and down the staircase;
• the joint is enlarged. If you have this symptom, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Meniscus rupture, the symptoms of which are often not specific, similar manifestations can also be observed with arthrosis of the knee joint, sprains and severe bruises, therefore, from a specialist in in this case as much as possible thorough examination sick. The external meniscus is characterized by high mobility, therefore, it is usually compressed, and tears, as a rule, are observed in the meniscus fixed in the articular cavity.

Knee Meniscus: Treatment

Now let's talk about knee meniscus treatment. So how do you treat it? Today there are two ways: conservative therapy and surgical intervention. In general, the treatment of the meniscus directly depends on a number of factors, the age of the patient, occupation, lifestyle, as well as the degree of physical and sports activity matter. Only a specialist can choose the methods of treatment. We will briefly try to tell you how to treat a meniscus, rupture or inflammation.

Treatment usually includes the following steps:

• physiotherapy procedures;
• reconstructive surgery.
• meniscectomy;

Meniscectomy, or otherwise removal of the meniscus, is usually performed through arthroscopy. Much less often, when removing the meniscus, arthrotomy is used - i.e. open operation... However, in the absence of other injured structures, meniscus resection, as a rule, is not performed. In some cases, the treatment of the meniscus can be surgical; with this development of events, the operation is performed using the method of arthroscopy with minimal surgical intervention using minimally invasive endoscopy.

The meniscus is operated using a special endoscopic device, the main components of which are a camera, a monitor, a fluid pump, and a light source. The operation is carried out with the obligatory constant flushing of the joint cavity with a special solution; examination takes place using an arthroscope, a camera lens and a light guide.

Meniscus arthroscopy has a large number of significant advantages, including:

• the ability to avoid large cuts,
• no need to make the limb motionless using a special plaster cast,
• shortening the length of stay of a patient in an inpatient medical facility,
• the possibility of performing an operation on an outpatient basis,
• fast postoperative rehabilitation.

Meniscus arthroscopy can also be used to diagnose lesions.

Meniscus treatment without surgery

Many people ask: how to treat a meniscus without surgery? And is it possible? In fact, if there are no major gaps, then it may well apply conservative methods without operation using, examples like this:

• removal of painful sensations;
• removal of swelling in the joint;
• fixation of the knee joint;
• cooling dressings;
• physiotherapy;
• pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

But it should be understood that these methods of treating the meniscus without surgery can only be used if there are no major ruptures. Otherwise, surgical intervention is necessary.

Video on remedial gymnastics after a meniscus injury:

The knee joint has complex structure, its most important component is the meniscus. It performs the function of load distribution, therefore, it is most susceptible to traumatic injuries. What kind of knee injuries can be distinguished? What are the features of the diagnosis and treatment of such injuries?

Anatomy

Before considering the main injuries, the features of their diagnosis and treatment, you should familiarize yourself with the anatomy of the knee. The meniscus is a lunate cartilage, less often discoid. This is an important part of the knee joint, since these formations have the function of cushioning and stabilizing the load. Menisci slide on the surface tibia, which ensures optimal distribution of pressure when driving. In total, there are two menisci in the knee joint, which are called medial and lateral. The meniscus itself consists of a body and horns - anterior and posterior. Injuries to the medial cartilage are more common, since it is characterized by low mobility due to attachment with an internal meniscus. The lateral, in contrast to the medial, is very mobile and is less likely to be traumatized.

Types of knee injuries

It is a very common injury and there are many possible causes. (the meniscus is damaged especially often), according to traumatology, are more common in old age. What types of damage can be distinguished?

1. Violation of the attachment of the meniscus - its separation. This phenomenon more often occurs in the region of the anterior and posterior horns, less often in the region of the body, in the paracapsular zone.
2. Damage to the internal ligament, which is responsible for the static nature of the medial meniscus. Its tearing makes the knee cartilage too mobile. This is a predisposing factor for the addition of additional injuries, resulting in a more severe combined injury.
3. Rupture of the horns and the body of the meniscus, which often occurs in the transchordal region.
4. Cysts, which can be unicameral or multi-chambered, as well as unilateral and bilateral. These formations are oval or rounded.
5. Degenerative changes in the meniscus, which can occur due to chronic trauma, as well as due to an abnormal structure or any systemic diseases... Most often, a fixed medial meniscus is susceptible to this, since the slightest traumatic movement can cause microtrauma (a person may not even notice this), followed by degenerative processes.

Etiology

The main cause of damage to the meniscus is trauma, which can occur as a result of a sharp extension of the joint, atypical rotational movements, as well as direct impact (impact, fall). The most dangerous is chronic trauma, which at the initial stages may not cause any discomfort, and later become the cause of degenerative changes. Some systemic diseases, such as gout, can also lead to them. chronic intoxication or rheumatism.

Symptoms

The acute period occurs immediately after damage to the knee joint. At this time, the patient is worried about intense pain syndrome, limiting the movement of the limb. In addition, blockade phenomena are possible - fixing a limb in a certain position. The damage is accompanied by bleeding into the articular cavity, as a result of which there is a characteristic edema in this area. Often on the basis of these symptoms, a diagnosis of "bruise" or "rupture of the ligaments" is made. Conservative treatment temporarily relieves the patient's condition, but in the future, the trauma may reappear.

The chronic period, which is the outcome of an acute injury, is characterized by recurrence of pain. Excessive loading or sudden movement can cause this phenomenon. The pain syndrome is not intense, it occurs only with pressure on the joint. Movement is limited, and in some cases periodic blockages are possible. During this period, fluid accumulation in the cavity is possible, as well as muscle weakening.

Prevent transition acute period chronic can be thoroughly diagnosed and correct treatment... At the first sign, you should see a doctor.

The degree of damage to the meniscus

Breaks can be complete or incomplete. The former are the most traumatic and dangerous, they require long-term treatment and recovery. The most common changes are the anterior horn or combined lesion of the horns. Also, all injuries can be divided into two groups - with and without displacement. Again, the former require longer rehabilitation.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of complaints and data special studies... Most often, patients are treated with the fact that bending the knee is painful. In some cases, the pain syndrome worries even at rest. Soreness alone is not enough to draw up a treatment plan; a more thorough diagnosis is needed. The collection of anamnesis is necessarily accompanied by the receipt of data allowing to identify the patient is asked whether there were fractures, dislocations and other injuries lower limbs, and also reveal the presence of systemic diseases that can cause degenerative changes in cartilage.

One of the methods is the Epley diagnostic test, which is carried out in the position of the patient on his stomach. He is asked to bend his leg at the knee joint, the doctor at this time presses on the heel, and with the other hand makes gentle rotational movements of the leg and foot. Positive symptom is the occurrence of pain.

The most accurate examination is an X-ray, it should be performed necessarily if there is pain and discomfort, and also if an X-ray using contrast agent, which is injected into the cavity of the knee joint (contrast arthroradiography). This method allows you to track the slightest pathological changes meniscus and ligaments.

The first place in terms of information content is taken by MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), which allows you to study the state of the joint layer by layer.

Treatment

Diagnosis is followed by immediate treatment. What therapy is required for knee injuries? Meniscus - essential element the knee joint, which acts as a shock absorber. If it is damaged, specialists, if possible, carry out conservative treatment, which takes place only with minor injuries.

It is necessary to reduce the load on the knee joint, to provide it with relative rest, but complete immobilization is not recommended. Plaster cast in the joint area is fraught with the formation of contracture, as a result there is a risk that the knee function will not be fully restored. Complete immobilization is required only if there is a fracture of the bones of the lower limb or ligament rupture (combined injury). An addition to these activities is drug therapy... At the very beginning of treatment, analgesics are often required to relieve pain. It is mandatory to take chondroprotectors (glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate). These drugs accelerate the synthesis of cartilage tissue, and also affect the intra-articular fluid.

More severe injuries require surgical treatment... Among the indications for it are:

• restriction of movement in the joint and clicks;
• severe pain syndrome;
• effusion in the joint cavity;
• significant tears in the meniscus;
• lack of effect from conservative treatment.

Adaptation

Full restoration of the meniscus does not occur immediately. After the therapeutic interventions exercise is recommended and light massage... This will reduce the duration of the adaptation period and eliminate the risk of contracture formation. Exercise should be done regularly. The gymnastics complex should not contain sudden movements; exercises should be done slowly and smoothly. Also during this period it is required plentiful drink and taking multivitamins, which has a beneficial effect on the restoration of cartilage tissue.

Prophylaxis

It is advisable to pay attention to preventive actions people involved in sports. First of all, it is necessary to avoid sudden movements when running, squatting and other exercises involving the knee joint. You should also pay attention to comfortable shoes, and apply fixation bandages on the knee joints when doing the exercises. Such prevention will reduce the risk of injury several times.

Knee injuries (meniscus and other formations) require timely treatment... Early diagnosis will help avoid complications and limit conservative therapy... Therefore, at the first sign of damage, you should consult a doctor, even if only slight discomfort is worried. Modern methods will help to draw up a correct picture of the disease and start treatment in a timely manner.

Comfortable and painless movement in the knee area is possible thanks to the meniscus of the knee joint. It is a cartilage lining tissue, mainly consisting of collagen fibers (about 70% of the composition). Its main role is to cushion and reduce friction between bone surfaces. For example, when bending the knee, about 80% of the load is taken up by the meniscus. Despite its strength, during overloads (similar to those experienced by professional athletes) the meniscus in the knee can be injured, which makes it difficult and restricts a person's mobility. Let us consider in more detail its structure, as well as the diagnosis and prevention of pathologies associated with it.

The structure and function of the meniscus

The anatomy of the knee joint is quite complex and includes cartilage, menisci (also called sickle cartilage) and cruciate ligaments... The knee joint is not the only one with the meniscus: it is also present in the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and temporomandibular joints. However, it was knee meniscus more often than others prone to injury. It is a triangular cartilage formation and is located between the tibia and femur. The structure of the cartilage is fibrous, and the cartilage itself thickens in the outer part.

How many menisci are there in the knee? In each knee joint, there are 2 types of them:

1. External (lateral). It is an annular surface. It is more mobile than the medial meniscus, which is why it is less likely to be injured.
2. Internal (medial) meniscus. It has C-shape and resembles an open ring. In some people, it forms a disk shape (see the photo for a better understanding). Larger in size than lateral. The presence of a tibial fixed in the middle collateral ligament leads to a decrease in his mobility and, as a result, to more injuries.

The meniscus is attached to the capsule of the knee joint, the arteries of which supply it with nutrition (the so-called "red zone"). It divides into a body, an anterior horn, and rear horn.

The location and structure of the meniscus is tailored for a number of functions. It is a kind of protective cushion that prevents the joints from wearing out and allows them to support the weight of the body, evenly distributing pressure over the articular surface. It performs the following tasks:

• shock absorption when driving;
• joint stabilization;
• distribution of load and reduction of pressure on the surface of the joint;
• informing the brain about the position of the joint in the form of signals;
• reduced friction between the tibia and femur;
• limiting the amplitude of cartilage movement;
• providing lubrication to joints synovial fluid.

Sickle cartilage has elasticity due to the presence of elastin and special protein compounds in its composition (in total, they account for about 30%, the rest is collagen fibers). Strength is due to the ligaments that firmly connect them to the bones. Of the 12 ligaments of the knee joint, the transverse, anterior and posterior menisto-femoral ligaments interact with the meniscus.

Damage to the meniscus

Injuries reduce the mobility of the knee joint and cause discomfort and pain. They can be of the following nature:

1. Degenerative-dystrophic changes. They are characteristic of people over 45 years old and are part of the aging process. The fibers begin to gradually break down, the supply of blood and synovial fluid to the tissues is reduced, and the structure of the cartilage is weakened. The reason may also be some diseases (rheumatism), metabolic failure, hypothermia.
2. Traumatic changes. Can occur at any age due to overload. First of all, athletes and manual workers, mainly male, are at risk. The reason is careless movements like jumping, spinning or deep squats. This can lead to tearing of the outer or internal meniscus, pinching the outer part of the cartilaginous pad,. In rare cases, the injury is directly caused by a bruise, such as a blow to the knee.

The damage can be isolated, but more often it also affects other elements in the knee joint, such as ligaments and joint capsules. You can recognize the injury by the following symptoms:

• growing pain;
• inability to lean on the leg;
• decreased mobility;
• swelling;
• hematoma (for some types of damage);
• weakness in the upper thigh;
• accumulation of joint fluid;
• clicks in the joint during movement, etc.

Depending on the nature of the lesion, there are different types gaps: full, incomplete, horizontal, combined, radial, with and without displacement. Most often, the internal meniscus is noted.

Interestingly, children under the age of 14 hardly experience such injuries: at this age, the cartilaginous lining is very elastic, which helps to avoid damage.

Diagnostics and treatment

The doctor can diagnose damage to the meniscus in several ways. The following methods are used today:

1. Arthroscopy (an invasive technique in which special device, allowing you to see the state of the meniscus on the monitor).
2. (CT is used primarily to detect damage to bone structures).
3. X-ray.
4. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
5. Palpation.

The methods differ in the accuracy of the data obtained. One of the best results is obtained by MRI: the accuracy is more than 85%. The traumatologist chooses the type of diagnosis based on specific situation, sometimes a combination of them is required.

To solve the problem of the meniscus, in some cases, they resort to surgical intervention. It was previously practiced to remove it (complete meniscetomy), but now it has been replaced by partial intervention (partial meniscotomy).

A conservative type of treatment is also used, which includes physiotherapy (massage, health exercises, some procedures) and the use of chondroprotective drugs.

Knowledge of what a meniscus is and what important functions it performs, allows you to take measures for the prevention of related diseases.

First of all, these are thoughtful and normalized physical exercise, balanced diet, avoidance of hypothermia and sudden careless movements. For active sports, the right footwear, bandages and knee pads, if necessary, will help.

How does the meniscus hurt?

How does the meniscus hurt?

Pain with damage to the meniscus appears immediately after injury. At first, it is sharp and does not allow a person to move freely. Gradually, the knee adjusts to the injury, so the pain subsides and even goes away completely. But this relief is deceiving - the damage never goes away. The meniscus reminds of itself a little later during physical exercise, intense exertion. If a person is busy with strenuous work, then in the evening the pain in the knee increases. It manifests itself during walking, squats, normal flexion-extension of the knee. By the nature of the pain, you can determine the degree of the disease:

• cutting, piercing - indicates acute stage illness or recent injury;
• lingering, aching, then appears, then disappears - a sign of an old meniscus.

Acute pain occurs in young people. In the elderly, it is less pronounced due to age-related weakness of muscles and ligaments. In a calm state, the meniscus does not cause discomfort. After a long sleep, the tension from the knee disappears, but in the evening the pain can return again. If during the day a person moves little and does not particularly disturb his joints, then this sensation may not remind of himself for months. There are bouts of exacerbation and remission, which indicates chronic course diseases. This is quite dangerous, since the destruction of cartilage gradually occurs, which adversely affects the condition ligamentous apparatus and the joint itself.

While running or playing basketball, the meniscus of the knee can burst under extreme stress. Such an injury is a common occurrence in our time, during which degenerative changes in the joint can also occur, which are associated with its wear. The meniscus of the knee joint is also called the Achilles tendon, the rupture of which lends itself to surgery or conservative treatment, depending on the degree of damage.

What is a knee meniscus

The strong and thick cartilaginous lining on the bone that goes into the structure of the knee is called the meniscus. Its direct purpose is good sliding of the bony articular structure when moving under tension. In other words, the meniscus of the knee joint is a shock-absorbing part that eliminates injury to the bones, preventing them from diverging at rest or in motion.

Thanks to such a pad, a person can painlessly and easily walk, jump, run, perform bends, bends and circular movements with their legs. The meniscus itself is an elastic and mobile sickle-shaped plates of a connecting nature, which are located inside the knee. The structure of the knee joint includes the medial (inner) and outer (lateral) plates.

Where is the knee meniscus

Epiphyses of the knee joint, which consists of the patella, tibia and femur covered with a layer of cartilage. It is connected by tendons and muscles. The meniscus of the knee joint is located inside it. The medial plate is characterized by little mobility. Its posterior horn is connected to the lateral surface of the ligament, which is attached to the tibia. Medial meniscus from the other edge (anterior horn) it is fixed in several ways:

• three ligaments to the tibial bone;
• two ligaments to the cruciate anterior junction;
• one ligament to the tibia.

The lateral meniscus of the knee is located close to its outdoor zone... This part of the knee joint is very flexible, so it rarely gets injured. The anterior horn of the lateral plate is attached to the medial cartilage and tibia with two ligaments. Sometimes attachment is carried out to the large femur with one ligament. The blood supply to both plates is limited, since blood vessels are located only in the area of ​​the anterior and rear horns.

Causes of meniscus problems

Primary damage to the meniscus can occur from falling onto an edge patella, a sharp blow to the knee with a heavy object, or an injury accompanied by a sharp turn of the lower leg. This leads to rupture of collagen fibers and the inability of the knee joint to fulfill its purpose. Repeated bruises are secondary causes occurrence of problems with the meniscus.

As a result of gout, microtrauma, rheumatism, degenerative changes in the meniscus are formed. The plate ceases to perform its functions, becoming a foreign body for the body that destroys the articular surface. Untreated trauma eventually turns into arthrosis, and then disability occurs when a person can move only with the help of crutches. Meniscus injury can be caused by:

• age-related changes;
• oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus;
• metabolic disorders, blood supply, innervation;
• degenerative or destructive process in the bone apparatus;
• complications after surgery;
• incorrect rotation of the joint;
• jumping / falling from a height;
• a sharp increase in weight;
• regular vertical loads;
• hit with a blunt object.

Knee meniscus tear

Cartilage damage is common in dancers and athletes, but it is not uncommon for simple people get into unpleasant situations. As a rule, men 20-40 years old turn to a traumatologist. Cartilage tissue in children is well stretchable and more plastic, therefore, injuries are among the more young age very rare. Rupture of the knee meniscus occurs along following reasons:

• standing work;
• chronic intoxication of the body;
• arthrosis, arthritis;
• chronic knee injury.

Symptoms of a ruptured knee meniscus

After the meniscus in the knee is damaged, the victim feels in the joint sharp pain... The leg becomes edematous, and if the rupture occurs in the area with blood vessels, then hemarthrosis develops (accumulation of blood inside). With a small rupture, the main symptoms of a knee meniscus rupture are painful clicks inside the knee, but the patient can move by himself. With severe damage, the joint is completely blocked and becomes immobile. Sometimes the breaks are accompanied only by pain syndromes when descending the stairs.

How the meniscus hurts

Joint damage immediately manifests itself in pain. At first, it is sharp and does not allow the person to move. Then the knee gradually adapts to the injury, pain weaken and then go away completely. The meniscus hurts during an intense load that exceeds the strength of the structure or when physical exercise... If a person spends the whole day on his feet, then by the evening knee pain always getting stronger. The degree of the disease can be determined by the nature of the pain:

Meniscus treatment

Without medical care if the knee cartilage is damaged, it is impossible to do. How is a meniscus treated? There are different methods of therapy, from non-traditional to surgical. Which meniscus treatment to choose is a personal matter, but if the plate is severely ruptured or completely torn off, the operation cannot be abandoned. If cartilage is pinched, refer to chiropractor or a traumatologist. The doctor will carry out a reposition, thanks to which the patient will forget about his problem for a long time. In other cases, non-surgical, gentle treatment is recommended with medicines.

Knee meniscus tear treatment without surgery

Experts say that if you ignore the injury, there is a high likelihood of developing chronic pathology... Over time, this leads to the destruction of cartilage tissue, degeneration of adjacent cartilage and even bone tissue. As a result of the defeat of the meniscus, arthrosis develops, which leads to disability. Treatment of a ruptured knee meniscus without surgery is anesthesia, applying an elastic bandage to the injured leg, ingestion of anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy procedures, relieving joint blockages, using creams and ointments for pain relief.

Drug treatment

Therapy depends on the signs, because there are patchwork, degenerative, horizontal, radial lesions of the cartilage. Primarily drug treatment includes taking anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of capsules, tablets or ointments: Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, Diclofenac, Indomethacin. When choosing medicines, doctors take into account interactions with other medicines and contraindications. This is especially important for elderly patients. For edema, intra-articular injections of corticosteroids are used: Prednisolone, Dexamethasone and others.

Physiotherapy

The defeat of the connective cartilage is accompanied by pain, swelling, muscle spasms... Physiotherapy helps to speed up the rehabilitation process. The procedures allow you to reduce pain, eliminate muscle atrophy, remove puffiness, tone the muscles. Physiotherapy refers to passive rehabilitation, that is, there is no effort on the part of the patient therapeutic treatment... Physiotherapeutic procedures include a number of different manipulations:

• magnetotherapy;
• exposure to ultrasound;
• massotherapy;
• hydrotherapy;
• electromyostimulation;
• aerotherapy;
• UHF therapy;
• hirudotherapy and others.

Knee Meniscus Removal Surgery

Meniscus surgery is prescribed to partially remove or suture the cartilage. Sometimes surgery occurs for organ transplantation, when a portion of the cartilaginous disc is removed and replaced with an implant. After such manipulation, artificial or donor cartilage takes root without problems. The disadvantage of this procedure is not very quick recovery - about 3-4 months.

Most of the knee meniscus surgery is done by arthroscopy. During the intervention, the surgeon sees all the structures inside the knee. With help this method you can identify many problems in the knee joint, remove fluid from its cavity. The procedure lasts no more than 2 hours. After manipulations using the arthroscopic technique, the patient can fully move.

Treatment of the meniscus with folk remedies

The patient has the right to independently choose the methods of treatment of the affected knee joint. In case of injury, you can make warming compresses, which are applied to the affected limb. They are made from honey and 96% alcohol in a 1: 1 ratio. The mass melted by steam is distributed over the sore surface, then covered with cellophane and a warm cloth on top. It is required to keep the compress daily for 2 hours. The course of treatment is one month. Meniscus treatment folk remedies includes other procedures:

1. Burdock leaf will help remove pain in the affected area. A freshly harvested plant must be applied in the form of a compress at night.
2. Remove discomfort after the first medical care onion juice will help. It is required to chop 2 onions and 2 garlic, pour the mass into 6% apple cider vinegar(500 ml). The mixture should be infused for a week, after which it should be rubbed into the knee 2 times / day. Massage movements should last at least 10 minutes.
3. An important role in the rehabilitation of the elements of the knee joint is played by constant exercises with rubber ball, which must be placed under the knee and squeezed for several minutes.
4. Regardless of the mechanism of damage, the appearance of edema and pain can be quickly removed with coniferous baths. For cooking, you need 500 g of needles, filled with 2 liters of water. The product is boiled for half an hour, filtered and poured into a warm bathroom. The procedure is carried out every other day for 30 minutes.
5. When pain intensifies necessary condition- do not straighten or bend your legs. For this, it is recommended to fix the knee during loads. elastic bandage until complete healing.

Meniscus surgery cost

Price surgical intervention depends on the level of the clinic, pricing policy medical institution, the volume of planned manipulations, the quality of the graft. In Moscow clinics, the price for an MRI of the knee joint starts at 5,000 rubles. The cost of meniscus surgery (detached) varies from 6,000 to 80,000 rubles. The price in Israeli clinics for surgery starts from $ 20,000.

Video: Meniscus surgery