Naphthyzin - nasal drops to relieve symptoms of nasal congestion. Many people use them for years and become truly dependent, losing the ability to breathe on their own. Meanwhile, the drug in large doses and with prolonged use is dangerous not only for health, but even for life. The greatest danger is Naphthyzine poisoning in children, but overdoses in adults are also not uncommon.
Composition and purpose of Naphthyzin
The active ingredient of the anticongestive drug, alpha-adrenergic agonist, or more simply, Naphthyzin vasoconstrictor drops, is naphazoline. As excipients contains purified water and boric acid.
The medicine has vasoconstrictor properties, quickly reduces swelling of the nasal mucosa, exudation (discharge), hyperemia (redness).
The use of Naphthyzin is indicated for:
- acute colds or allergic rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- eustachitis (inflammation of the auditory tube);
- to perform the rhinoscopy procedure.
Information about contraindications and side effects
The annotation for the drug specifies conditions in which Naphthyzin has contraindications for use.
Contraindications
The medicine is contraindicated in:
- arterial hypertension;
- tachycardia;
- diabetes mellitus;
- severe eye diseases;
- chronic rhinitis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- severe atherosclerosis;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
In addition, there are age restrictions for the use of this medicine:
- for a 0.1% solution – up to 18 years;
- for a 0.05% solution – up to 1 year.
Side effects
As a result of long-term use or consumption of high doses of Naphthyzin, side effects may occur:
- Deterioration of blood supply to the brain and mucous membranes, resulting in migraine symptoms, nervousness and weakness in children school age The ability to learn decreases; in younger children, vision may deteriorate.
- Promotion blood pressure, headache.
- Swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, hyperemia, dryness, burning sensation in the nose.
- Increased heart rate (tachycardia).
- Reduced duration of action of the drug, provoking the use of higher doses and increasing the frequency of their use.
The latter effect is most common in patients who have used Naphthyzin for more than 1 week. During this time small blood vessels nasal cavities adapt to nasal drops, and Naphthyzin ceases to have a long-term effect on them as a vasoconstrictor. As a result, patients become dependent on the drug and begin to increase its dosage uncontrollably.
Interaction with alcohol
Due to the fact that the study of the actions of Naphthyzin is still ongoing, and many aspects, including interactions with other drugs and alcohol, have not been sufficiently studied, it is difficult to talk about the effect of alcohol on the effect of the drug. However, from the experience of practicing doctors it is known that taking alcoholic drinks can cause swelling of the nasal mucosa in patients dependent on Naphthyzine, as a result of which they have to “drip” after drinking alcohol.
Is it possible to be poisoned by Naphthyzin?
Considering the vasoconstrictor effect of the drug and its ability to cause addiction in patients, the question arises whether it is possible to be poisoned by Naphthyzin, and how harmful the drops are when treating rhinitis in a child.
Consequences of improper treatment
Strictly speaking, Naphthyzin is not a cure for the common cold as such. These drops serve auxiliary to ease breathing during various respiratory diseases. Therefore you cannot count on therapeutic effect from a runny nose when using only this medicine. Moreover, you cannot independently increase the recommended doses and frequency of use of Naphthyzin, because Is it dangerous.
An uncontrolled increase in doses can lead to dependence on the action of the drug, which will force you to increase its amount even more. And this will already lead to an overdose and poisoning with Naphthyzin.
Consequences of use in children
Sometimes small children are brought to the intensive care unit whose parents have ignored the warnings in the instructions regarding the age restrictions for the use of Naphthyzin. Mucous small child much more tender and sensitive than that of an adult. Therefore, even small doses, according to parents, can cause the child to develop adverse reactions with quite serious consequences. Under no circumstances should you use Naphthyzin, the concentration of which does not correspond to the age of the child or in children under 1 year of age!
What happens if you take medicine
The worst-case scenario can await a baby who drank the contents of a bottle of Naphthyzin due to the carelessness of his parents. This happens most often in families with small children, where the mother or other adults are drug dependent on Naphthyzin. Drops that are used several times a day may end up on the sofa, under the pillow, on the windowsill, that is, where the baby can easily get them and drink.
You can be poisoned by a low-quality, expired drug, even if you follow all other rules of use.
Clinical picture of overdose and degree of poisoning
Signs of Naphthyzin poisoning may include the following symptoms:
- abdominal pain, nausea;
- slowdown heart rate(bradycardia);
- decreased blood pressure;
- dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy, in children - sharp deterioration mood;
- appearance of cold sweat on the skin, paleness.
These symptoms can be either mild or pronounced. Clinical picture depends on the degree of overdose.
- A mild degree of intoxication is manifested by one or more symptoms that quickly disappear when the drug is discontinued and do not require medical intervention.
- The average degree is usually detected by several symptoms at once, but when you stop using Naphthyzin, it goes away on its own and also does not require hospitalization of the patient.
- Severe degree represents greatest danger, since it primarily affects the heart rate - from tachycardia to bradycardia, vomiting and other signs of intoxication may occur and, if measures are not taken, the person may fall into a coma.
Of course, at the first suspicion of severe degree Naphthyzine poisoning must be caused ambulance.
How to provide first aid to a victim
The danger of poisoning lies in the fact that the longer the victim does not receive help, the more widespread intoxication becomes in the body. The consequences of extensive intoxication can be difficult to predict and sometimes the patient cannot be saved. To alleviate the condition of the poisoned person and prevent further spread of intoxication, you should be vigilant before the doctors arrive.
- Make sure that the victim is conscious.
- Constantly monitor his respiratory function and heart rhythms.
- Put the victim to bed, cover him with a warm blanket and let him drink plenty of warm drinks.
- When monitoring your pulse, remember or write down its changes; doctors may need this information.
Treatment in hospital
When the victim is admitted to the hospital, his blood will first be taken for biochemical analysis and an electrocardiogram was performed.
- If poisoning occurs as a result of an overdose during use, then most often treatment consists of taking sorbents (for example, Enterosgel).
- If Naphthyzin has been drunk, be sure to rinse the stomach, prescribe sorbents and symptomatic therapy.
- If bradycardia is detected, a subcutaneous injection of the antidote, atropine sulfate, is given.
- IN severe cases Administration of Prednisolone may be required; in extremely severe cases, Dopamine and infusion therapy are used.
- At moderate severity Naphthyzine poisoning is effective when taking rehydrating solutions. As a rule, all manifestations of intoxication can be stopped within 30-60 minutes.
The cheapness and availability of the drug provokes people with chronic forms rhinitis, use the drug uncontrollably and independently treat children with it. But the consequences of an overdose can bring incomparably greater expenses to save the victim from poisoning, not to mention the damage to the health of the poisoned person. Therefore, the use of Naphthyzin is recommended for 5-7 days, no more.
If after this time the nasal congestion does not go away, you should look for the reasons persistent runny nose and other treatment methods. And for those who are already firmly “hooked” on Naphthyzin, we can advise you to quit it in one motion, in the morning. It will be difficult at first, but no more than 2-3 days. After respiratory function will be restored, and you will feel complete freedom from not very useful drops.
Naphthyzin is very effective drug, which in a short period of time relieves such an uncomfortable condition as a runny nose. But if used incorrectly, like any other medicine, it can cause serious harm to the body. This is especially true for young children.
Poisoning can occur not only in a situation of long-term use of the product, but also with a one-time use. Let's figure out why, at first glance, such simple and ordinary drops can be dangerous.
The drug naphthyzin is a vasoconstrictor in the form of a solution. Naphazoline plays the main role in it. This substance for local use has an effective but short-term vasoconstrictor effect.
Regardless of the cause, it quickly eliminates congestion, swelling and softens Airways. Boric acid and specially purified water help reduce the volume of mucus secreted and restore a person’s ability to breathe normally.
The dosage form of the drug is a solution, so its dosage is presented in the form of a certain number of drops for each age of the patient. It should not be exceeded, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Before using naphthyzine, the nose should be cleared of mucus as much as possible. The solution itself should not be cold, this will cause discomfort. Therefore, if you store the drug in the refrigerator, put it out 15 minutes before use and leave it to warm up at room temperature. But if help is needed immediately, then warm the drug with the warmth of your hands for a few minutes.
The main cause of drug intoxication is overdose. It occurs if you do not follow the number of drops prescribed in the instructions or use the drug too often. This trouble can happen to anyone, both a careless adult and a stupid child. But still, local pediatricians often face this problem.
Young parents, due to inexperience or excessive zeal, may exceed the prescribed number of drops. This can also happen by accident. The drug is available in a soft plastic bottle, so it is not always possible to control the number of drops squeezed out. This is especially difficult when the baby resists treatment and actively spins.
You can also make a mistake with concentration active substance. For younger children and preschool age A solution of 0.05% is intended, for schoolchildren and adolescents - 0.1%.
Do not neglect the frequency of instillation:
- for children from 1 year to 14 years – twice a day (every 6-8 hours);
- for persons 14 years of age and older, as well as adults - three, maximum four times a day (the interval between instillations should not be less than 3 hours).
The period of daily use of naphthyzine should not exceed 5-7 days. More long-term use May be addictive. Even with correct dosage a person develops chronic rhinitis, which will be very difficult to get rid of.
The use of several vasoconstrictor drugs can also cause poisoning. No need to rush and try various medications with a similar effect. Wait a few hours, naphthyzin can take effect either in half an hour or in 1.5-2. The reason for this may be the peculiarity of the disease, which resulted in the flow from the nose, as well as its severity.
A rare, but quite probable cause of naphthyzine intoxication may be accidental ingestion of the drug. This is especially true for babies who strive to put everything they see in their mouths.
Naphthyzin, like other medications, should be stored out of the reach of children.
If during treatment the dose recommended in the instructions (single or daily) was exceeded for some reason, manifestations of intoxication will not take long to appear. They are the same for both children and adults. But a child’s body is still quite weak and susceptible, so poisoning and its consequences are more dangerous for him.
The first thing parents should pay attention to is the change in the child’s behavior. In case of an overdose of naphthyzine, the following clinical picture is typical:
- apathy, decreased overall tone and mood;
- dizziness;
- abdominal pain, vomiting;
- refusal of food, even the most favorite;
- pale, skin cold and damp to the touch;
- blood pressure and cardiac activity are significantly reduced (pulse is rare and weak).
Depending on the concentration of the drug in the blood, the severity of poisoning is determined:
- Moderate. The above symptoms are mild. Blood pressure and pulse are within normal limits. When the drug is discontinued, the condition quickly normalizes. Medical intervention not required.
- Average. Characterized by significant hairiness and drowsiness. The person is inert, completely refuses food and any entertainment. Body temperature and blood pressure are reduced. Bradycardia. Does not require hospitalization. If the medication is discontinued, the condition may return to normal. The patient must be under constant supervision.
- High. All symptoms are acute. Severe vomiting. Cardiac activity is significantly impaired - from tachycardia to bradycardia. Immediate hospitalization is necessary as the person may fall into a coma.
For children under 2 years of age lethal dose naphthyzine – 10 mg.
Most often, the first two stages do not require hospitalization. The main thing to do is to stop the drug and carefully monitor the patient’s condition. This is especially true for children. If the condition does not improve for a long time or becomes more severe, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.
The victim should not be left alone until the doctors arrive. Make sure he is conscious. Monitor his cardiac and respiratory activity. He's cold - warm him up.
If poisoning occurs due to the solution being accidentally drunk, perform a gentle gastric lavage. Give 1-1.5 liters of liquid to drink (best clean water) warm or room temperature, and then induce vomiting.
Under no circumstances should a child be given a solution of potassium permanganate, even a very weak one. This can lead to burns of the esophagus and stomach mucosa.
How to prevent poisoning
If you decide to use naphthyzin to treat a runny nose for yourself or your family members, then you should take into account the following precautions:
- use solution percentage concentration, which must strictly correspond to the age of the child;
- Read the instructions carefully and try in no case to exceed the dose and frequency recommended therein;
- to accurately measure the required number of drops, use a separate pipette;
- ensure that the shelf life of the drug does not expire during the period of its active use;
- if after 5-7 days, nasal congestion does not go away, you should look for more serious reasons prolonged runny nose or use other options for its treatment;
- Keep out of the reach of children;
- at the first signs of intoxication, stop the drug and consult a pediatrician;
- In case of severe poisoning, immediately call an ambulance.
If you use naphthyzin responsibly, observing all precautions and dosage, it will quickly and effectively relieve you and your child from a bothersome runny nose.
If you are afraid of provoking an overdose or addiction, use more safe analogues based sea water. They often have no contraindications and can even be used to treat runny nose in infants. Their only drawback is the price.
Today, my nephew had something similar to seizures, like epilepsy. My sister and I talked for a long time with the doctor and realized that one of the things that could have caused this was precisely those same notorious nasal drops. Trying to protect my nephew from sinusitis, my sister overdid it with vasoconstrictor drops. Now, having rummaged through the Internet, I found this article... Maybe someone will be interested, but mainly a note for myself, so as not to repeat her mistakes...
Nasal drops that quickly relieve swelling and restore nasal breathing contain a drug from the group of so-called alpha-2-adrenergic agonists. They constrict the blood vessels of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages and reduce the production of inflammatory serous or mucous secretions. But these substances are easily absorbed into the blood. And then, together with what you want local action their expressed side effect for the whole cordially- vascular system. The worst thing is that they affect the brain in such a way that they reduce blood pressure until the development of hypotonic shock. Think about it: simply putting drops into your nose can cause severe poisoning!
For whom are vasoconstrictor nasal drops most dangerous?
How younger child, the less dose of adrenergic agonist is required for the baby to need emergency help. That's why The most vulnerable age is children from one to two years old(about half of all cases). Second place in frequency serious complications occupied by infants up to one year old and children from 2 to 3 years old.
How does hypotonic shock manifest in children?
A stuffy nose causes a lot of trouble for a child. He cannot breathe normally, and therefore is capricious during meals and games, during daytime sleep, and often wakes up crying at night. It would seem that there is nothing unusual in the fact that after an adrenergic agonist is instilled into the nose, the baby stops snoring and quickly falls asleep. Because the first signs of low blood pressure are drowsiness and lethargy- in case of poisoning, as a rule, parents skip it. According to statistics, the most common complaint when seeking help is “the child does not wake up” or “it was difficult to wake up, but falls asleep again.”
The greater the number of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose that are absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, the more pronounced will be the general pallor of the skin, blueness around the mouth, sweating, and coldness of the extremities. In children, breathing becomes rare and barely noticeable to the eye, as if they are not breathing at all. The body is relaxed, any movement is difficult for them. In severe cases it may develop epileptic seizure or cerebral coma.
What are the dangers of nasal drops during pregnancy?
A nasal spray with an adrenergic agonist narrows not only the superficial vessels of the nasal mucosa. To a lesser extent, but certainly, the lumen of the vessels feeding the placenta is spasmed. As a result, it becomes easier for the mother to breathe briefly, while the baby experiences a lack of oxygen at this time.
Which vasoconstrictor drops are most dangerous?
- Naphazoline. It is part of drugs called Naphazolin ferein, Naphthyzin, Opkon-A, Sanorin, Sanorin with eucalyptus oil .
- Xylometazoline. These are Brizolin, Galazolin, Grippostad Rino, Dlynos, Doctor Theiss Nazolin and Rinotais, Influrin, Xylene, Xylobene, Ximelin, Nosolin, Olint, Rizaxil, Rinomaris, Rinostop, Suprima-NOZ, Tizin xylo.
- Oxymetazoline. These are 4-Wey, Afrin, Nazivin, Nazol and Nazol Advance, Nazosprey, Nesopin, Noxprey, Fazin, Fervex spray for the common cold.
When nasal drops cause poisoning in a child
The main reason is overdose medicinal product. When this happens:
- a solution containing a higher concentration of adrenergic agonists is used than is allowed at a certain age. Common mistake– spray “adult” drops into the baby’s nose;
- the drug is used with the correct pediatric dosage, but in a very large volume. For example, after instilling drops from the nose, mucus is removed and the medicinal spray is immediately reused;
- the medicine is used more often than recommended in the instructions for the drug.
Accidental poisonings also occur in children when a spray bottle is left within reach, and child drinks medicine. Even one sip of an adrenergic agonist, especially on an empty stomach, is enough to cause severe poisoning to develop.
How to protect your baby from dangerous nasal drops
The basic rule is to comply with the requirements for age, quantity and frequency of use of the drug specified in the annotation for the drug. Try not to buy sprays containing naphazoline, xylometazoline and oxymetazoline at the pharmacy. Remember that vasoconstrictor drops do not treat a runny nose, but only facilitate nasal breathing when the mucous membrane is swollen. This is usually observed in the first 1-3 days viral infection. Before instilling an adrenergic agonist, you need to clear the nasal passages of mucus using saline solution or sea water and suction bulbs. Perhaps this procedure will already be enough to baby nose"breathed."
Not all, of course, because not all vasoconstrictors are the same. What are the differences and what should you be wary of, pediatrician Sergei Butriy explained in detail.
Every year, as soon as the ARVI season begins, messages appear on the Internet: small children end up in the hospital in in serious condition simply because it was used to treat... a runny nose! No, he was not placed with his legs in a basin with hot water. Didn't rub it with mustard. Not subjected to other Chinese torture. They just dropped naphthyzine into the nose. Or even a product that you bought at the pharmacy for yourself, without even thinking that its concentration could be dangerous for the baby. After all, this is a common runny nose, people don’t die from it.
“The mother of one-year-old Vanyushka is forced to work because she is raising her son alone. The baby stays with his grandmother while his mother is at work. And then Vanyusha fell ill. The grandmother was given clear instructions, and the mother went to work. But my grandmother thought that the snot needed to be treated more actively, and my mother, as luck would have it, did not leave any drops. Grandmother dropped naphthyzine 0.1%. Yes, more so that you can heal well. The grandmother noticed that the baby went to bed very early nap. Sick, she thought. During the day I woke her up several times to again treat her with naphthyzine. And when the mother returned home late in the evening and could not wake up the child who had been sleeping all day, then she called an ambulance,” the doctor Vanyusha saw described one such case.
The boy was in extremely serious condition. First degree coma, heart beating four times slower than it should. That time everything worked out, the baby was saved. But the danger has not gone away.
“Other drops for runny nose are not candy either, but naphthyzin is just rat poison. Stop putting it on the children already!” – calls the pediatrician Sergey Butriy.
According to the doctor, often the problem is that people buy cheap analogues instead of the products recommended by the doctor. Is the active ingredient the same? So there is no difference!
“The Mazda CX5 is the same as a Lada-five, don’t overpay! The Lada also has a steering wheel and pedals, and it drives! Its level of safety, speed, comfort and functionality are absolutely comparable to imported analogue, and whoever says otherwise has simply sold out to car dealerships and is receiving kickbacks from them!” - the doctor makes an analogy.
As Sergey Butriy explained, it’s not only about the active substance, but also about its purity, dosage accuracy, delivery method, and side effects. Moreover, pharmacies often advise customers to buy a cheap generic (copy) instead of the expensive original. Is Nazivin expensive? Take naphthyzine!
“In fact, naphthyzine nasal drops are an absolutely hellish drug, outdated and toxic,” says the doctor. And that's why.
1. Naphthyzin causes a rebound symptom - it relieves nasal swelling well, but after the end of the action (after 2-3 hours) the nose swells even more, this leads to too frequent instillation and drug-induced rhinitis or even poisoning.
2. Causes medicinal (atrophic) rhinitis within 1-2 weeks of constant use.
3. Naphthyzin easily causes poisoning when instilled into the nose. In addition, a child can easily drink it - this is how the product is packaged. The severity of poisoning depends on the dose. Some will get away with a little drowsiness, but in other cases the baby may die.
“The situation is aggravated by the fact that parents do not understand how dangerous naphthyzine poisoning is. They will hide grandma's blood pressure pills, even mom's harmless ones. hormonal contraceptives They’ll hide it, but they’ll leave naphthyzin in plain sight – it’s just droplets in your nose,” Sergei Butriy is indignant.
The doctor advises, in principle, to be wary of vasoconstrictor drops for children. In some countries, it is generally prohibited to give them to children under two to five years of age. If you can't afford expensive medicines that the doctor prescribes, do not hesitate to ask him to prescribe cheaper analogues. But under no circumstances listen to the pharmacist at the pharmacy! In addition, one family member must give medications to the child. So that it doesn’t happen that mom drips, dad drips, and grandma doesn’t stand aside either.
“If you injected a child by mistake adult dosage naphthyzine, or when pressing on a plastic dropper, the tip fell off and a lot of the drug poured into the child’s nose, or if the child drank even a small amount of vasoconstrictor drops, immediately call an ambulance, this is very dangerous,” the doctor warns.
Symptoms of naphthysine poisoning:
Inappropriate sleepiness
Bradycardia (slow pulse),
Pallor,
Cold sweat,
Child's lethargy.
With a common runny nose and nasal congestion in children, not all parents consider it necessary to seek medical help. The ones that have been tested over the years and are inexpensive are used. medicines, which have been used for treatment for more than one generation. Among them, the most popular are naphthyzin drops. Meanwhile naphthyzine poisoning in children is quite common. The situation of poisoning is further aggravated by the fact that parents do not always associate taking naphthyzine with a deterioration in the child’s well-being.
Let's consider how dangerous naphthyzin is, in what cases poisoning occurs and what to do if it does happen.
Causes of poisoning
Naphthyzin belongs to vasoconstrictor drugs. It is effective in the treatment of rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis and other diseases of the nasal cavity. The use of the drug eliminates swelling, constricts blood vessels, allows air to enter nasal cavity and make the baby's breathing easier. Naphthyzin is effective for chronic conjunctivitis, allergies, and nosebleeds. The medicine contains the main component naphazoline and auxiliary ingredients: boric acid and distilled water.
Despite all the effectiveness of the medicine, statistics inexorably show frequent poisoning in children. To answer the question whether naphthyzin is harmful and how justified its use is, it should be remembered that children are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Naphthyzine is prohibited for use in children infancy. When treating older children, the dosage must be strictly observed.
A known factor is that long-term use of the drug is addictive and a kind of dependence. Therefore, even adults are not recommended to take the drug for more than five days.
It is a mistaken belief that poisoning occurs only if a child drinks naphthyzine. When taken as usual, an overdose of naphthyzine leads to rapid entry of the drug into the blood through the developed vascular system of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. This causes general intoxication of the baby’s body.
Thus, we can distinguish following reasons Naphthyzine poisoning in children: 
- Inappropriate childhood percentage of solution. Often parents use a 0.1% solution. In adults, this dose does not cause side effects, and for the baby it can become dangerous. Recommended solution for children is 0.05%. On the recommendation of a doctor, a 0.025% solution can be used. To obtain it, 0.05% of the product is diluted with distilled water.
- Uncontrolled use of the drug or its use to treat children under one year of age.
- Insufficiently thought-out form of release of the drug. Naphthyzine is produced in plastic vials, which does not always allow you to accurately measure the required number of drops.
- Over-the-counter sales of the product, adults’ attitude to the drug as “innocent” drops.
The low price of the drug and its popularity are often the main factors in parents’ choice. Having decided to use naphthyzin, not all parents are aware of what the consequences of poisoning may be. Since naphthyzin is characterized by a short action (approximately 4-6 hours), it requires frequent use. By dripping the product into our child 4-6 times a day, parents, without even realizing it, bring the concentration of the active substance in their baby’s body to a dangerous point.
10 mg of naphthyzine can be fatal in children in the first two years of life!
In some cases, poisoning occurs when using an expired product. Parents should be very careful with packaging and throw away the medicine immediately after its expiration date.
Symptoms
In case of poisoning with vasoconstrictor drugs, parents first pay attention to extreme weakness and lethargy in children. Most children fall asleep quickly, and the duration of sleep is much longer than usual. But these signs may not always be alarming; sometimes they are regarded as symptoms of an underlying disease. Parents begin to sound the alarm when, in addition to weakness and increased sleepiness, children exhibit the following symptoms:
- headache and dizziness;
- a sharp decrease in body temperature (up to 35 C and below);
- cold and damp skin;
- blue lips, heavy breathing;
- decreased appetite;
- blood pressure surges;
- profuse sweating;
- reduction in heart rate.
There are 3 stages of naphthyzine poisoning: mild, moderate and severe.. With a significant overdose, the pulse and pressure drop to a critical level, and coma is possible.
Treatment
If there are even minor signs of poisoning, urgent health care. Of particular danger are cases when a child, due to the neglect of adults, drinks naphthyzine or other vasoconstrictor drugs. Before doctors arrive, you need to rinse your stomach with boiled water and enterosgel.. Manganese solution is contraindicated in these cases. You can give your child activated charcoal.
The baby must be wrapped in a warm blanket, calmed down and provided with drinking plenty of fluids. You should not give milk, as it helps accelerate the entry of the drug into the blood.
At mild degree poisoning, hospitalization is not necessary. Symptoms of intoxication of the body disappear after discontinuation of the drug. A moderate, and especially severe, overdose of naphthyzine requires treatment in a hospital.
To eliminate the symptoms of the disease and normalize the well-being of children, in the first minutes of doctors’ arrival, the antidote naphthyzine is used. The victim is administered atropine sulfate, taking into account the weight and age of the child. Children also need subcutaneous injection prednisone. The dosage of medications is prescribed by the doctor. In order to exclude Negative consequences poisoning, all manifestations of intoxication of the body must be stopped within 40-60 minutes. Further course of treatment and recovery in medical institution ranges from one to three days.
In some cases, doctors prescribe naphthyzine inhalations for children. They are indicated for complicated laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis. To carry them out, 0.05% naphthyzine is diluted with saline solution. The safe duration of inhalation is 3 minutes when carried out no more than 3 times a day. The procedure is quite effective if the prescribed dosage is followed. If you have a runny nose and nasal congestion, inhalations with naphthysine will not bring the desired result, so the risk in carrying them out is absolutely not justified.
How to prevent poisoning
If parents, for one reason or another, still decide to use naphthyzine to treat their children, they must observe the following precautions: 
- use only the solution intended for children, warn pharmacists about this before purchasing;
- drip the drug no more than once every 6-8 hours;
- use a pipette to avoid errors in maintaining the exact dose;
- alternate the drug with other vasoconstrictor drugs;
- do not use the drug in infants, limit its use in preschool children;
- in case of negative reaction child's body Call emergency medical help immediately.
Instead of instillation, naphthyzin can be used for lotions. Cotton swabs are soaked in a 0.05% solution and placed in each nostril for 2 minutes. A new swab is used for each sinus.
Doctors recommend using naphthyzine analogues. Its main active ingredient is included in such drugs as Sanorin (regular and based on eucalyptus oil) and Naphazoline Ferein. The drugs relieve swelling and inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, facilitate breathing and eliminate signs of intoxication during infectious and viral diseases. Eucalyptus oil provides an additional anti-inflammatory effect.
For the treatment of ARVI, chronic rhinitis To prevent influenza, use the Aqua Maris Baby spray. The drug is made on the basis of natural sea water that has undergone sterilization. The nasal passages are washed with Aqua Maris twice a day. The drug can be used for a long time. Provided that the instructions are followed, manufacturers guarantee the absence of side effects.
Another effective and safe means is "Aqualar Baby". Its main advantage is that it can be used from the first days of children’s lives. The release form of the product is a spray in a bottle, equipped with a convenient tip with a limiter. The medicine is also available in the form of drops. The drug has no contraindications or restrictions on use.
The listed drugs belong to more expensive drugs, but their relatively high price is compensated by their safety and effectiveness.
Wanting to alleviate the baby’s condition, parents must weigh everything possible risks and be extremely careful! The ability to purchase a vasoconstrictor without a prescription and at a low price cannot justify its uncontrolled use without preliminary consultation doctor and compliance with the instructions for use.
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