No matter how attentive the owner is, not a single dog is insured against injury. A pet can cut a paw while walking, suddenly get involved in a squabble with comrades and get a bite - in a word, there can be a lot of cases, and every responsible owner should be ready for them.
First of all, if the wound is deep, it is necessary to stop the bleeding by applying a tourniquet and bandage and deliver the dog to veterinary clinic... In other cases, it is sufficient to treat the wound yourself, using a suitable product, which should always be in your medicine cabinet. What could be such a remedy?
Contrary to stereotypes, this is by no means iodine or brilliant green. Why? - These products burn mucous membranes and cannot be used to disinfect wounds. Yes, you can treat undamaged areas of the skin around the wound with iodine or brilliant green, but such protection is ineffective, because microbes that enter the wound will not be destroyed.
On a cat or a small dog, iodine and brilliant green can have a toxic effect!
Hydrogen peroxide is also not the best solution, although it is quite suitable for wound care. When applied to a wound, peroxide begins to foam and mechanically expels dirt. However, the agent does not have a disinfectant effect and, therefore, is not highly effective.
But chlorhexidine, also a well-known remedy for everyone, is practically yours. perfect helper... Chlorhexidine is a powerful antiseptic. It can be applied to the wound, it does not burn and is not addictive. The only drawback is the low range of damage (when compared with special means for the treatment of wounds).
We said above that chlorhexidine is almost ideal for disinfecting wounds. Specially developed high-quality drugs for the treatment of wounds and infections are considered to be the ideal remedy (without any practically). Like chlorhexidine, they are non-irritating, do not require rinsing after use, and are non-addictive. But, unlike chlorhexidine, such drugs have much more high means defeat. For example, a Vetericin solution in just 30 seconds leads to the death of 99.999% of bacteria, viruses, fungi and spores, including colibacillus, staphylococci, streptococci, Pasteurella, Moraxella bovis, Actinomyces and Pseudomonas aeruginosa... Very impressive list! But can such efficiency be combined with absolute safety? - Maybe. Interestingly, the main active ingredients of the same "Vetericin" are hypochlorous acid (HOCI) and electrolyzed water (H 2 O) - components similar to those produced immune system substances. To a certain extent, these components are native to the body and do not have negative impact on healthy tissues.
When treating a wound with special products, it is very important to follow the instructions for use. In general, the treatment is carried out approximately 3-4 times a day, until healing. In case of an inflammatory process, purulent discharge, etc., contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Take care of your pets, and let reliable assistants always be at your fingertips - both at home and while traveling!
A wound in a dog common occurrence, because they are by nature very active animals. They are always interested in everything, they often get into dog fights. Even if your dog is well-mannered and calm, on a walk he can become a victim of homeless fellows, who, unfortunately, still run in packs along our streets.
Lovers of these animals should always be ready for such an opportunity. In which case, do not panic, but be able to provide first aid, know how to proceed, and be patient. After all, the therapy of dog wounds always involves considerable endurance both from the pet itself and from its owner.
What is a dog wound?
To lend emergency assistance and in order to develop subsequent actions for the therapy of a pet, each owner must be able to assess the nature of the wound, its size, the depth of the lesion, the presence of bleeding and its intensity. The following types of wounds are mainly distinguished:
Abrasions (scratches), splinters - damaging upper layer skin provoking mild inflammatory process on it and barely noticeable bleeding, bruising. This can happen for any reason: from inept handling of the leash by the owner himself to the dog touching various objects and plants, active scratching, etc. Such wounds are simple and do not require going to a veterinary clinic, but are treated at home;
Lacerations, this also includes cuts - the result of deeper damage skin animal. The reasons for this may be different, and the cut itself is even, clean and shallow or deep, when the edges do not have a clear outline (torn) and all layers of the skin are affected, up to muscle tissue;
Puncture wounds and bites are dangerous with the possibility of rapid bacterial damage. These wounds, especially small ones, are difficult to calculate right away, and if medical and disinfecting measures are not taken in time, they quickly become inflamed and cause suppuration. Such purulent wounds in dogs require immediate treatment;
Injuries are the most difficult and life-threatening injuries. Happens as a result of beatings, accidents, accidents.
When to see the vet
Home treatment for all types of injuries is indicated only when the animal has received superficial damage that does not pose a threat to its life. In other cases, it is imperative to show your pet to the veterinarian. This should not be neglected if:
- this is a bite - the animal that caused such an injury can be sick, in particular with rabies, which is dangerous not only for the life of the pet itself, but also for members of the entire family;
- wounds in a dog do not heal - only a specialist can determine the reason for this;
the animal is severely injured - any delay in this case can cost its life; - severe bleeding, especially that cannot be restored;
- a large wound on the head, a fracture, or other cases requiring special therapy or the use of potent drugs.
First aid
When a dog is injured, it requires certain measures on the part of its owner:
- First, treat the wound with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, furacilin, or chlorhexidine. In the absence of home first aid kit these funds - you can use clean running water.
- Shave or trim the hairs around the wound.
- Lubricate the area around the wound well with iodine or Monclavite-1 ( modern drug for disinfection, created on the basis of iodine).
- Try to stop bleeding with a homeostatic dressing and tight bandaging.
After these actions, it is desirable without the slightest delay, even with a seemingly trifling wound, it is necessary to show the animal to the veterinarian. After all, poor-quality processing or improper actions of the owner of a four-legged pet can lead to various complications... And with bleeding, any delay can even cost his life.
How are wounds in animals treated?
The main health hazard is lacerated wounds in dogs. Usually, such a lesion does not heal quickly, and often has undesirable consequences. The treatment of such a pathology, as a rule, requires prompt measures, because without this, pus and tissue particles quickly accumulate in the wound, which are half decomposed, and a purulent wound is already formed in dogs.
It is generally accepted that with this type of injury, one should not worry only when it is insignificant (no more than 2 in length, 1 cm deep). More serious cases always suggest an urgent medical assistance... It is especially required when a pet's wound begins to fester. At home, the affected area should be treated with hydrogen peroxide, the hair should be cut off, pus and dirt should be removed. And then the action for the specialists.
A drain will be installed at the animal clinic to facilitate the removal of purulent discharge, which is not removed until the wound is completely cleaned and the inflammatory process is stopped. An antibiotic is always used in the form of injections for dogs with purulent wounds. It can be Biomycin, Terramycin, Gramicidin, etc. Along the way, napkins soaked in a solution that promotes the discharge of exudate are applied to the wounded place.
If the wound is serious enough, then it is sutured, but at the same time, treatment is also prescribed. As a rule, antibiotics are used with a wide range of effects, and in higher doses.
It happens that it is attributed and hormonal drugs, although in the treatment of complex lesions, when the treatment period is 2-3 weeks, such an appointment is not recommended. And here vitamin complexes here they will be in place. Indeed, with their help, you can improve metabolism, accelerate the production of leukocytes, and enhance the defenses of the animal's body. Often, tampons with Vishnevsky's balm are applied to such wounds.
Preparations for the treatment of wounds
In any home first-aid kit for first aid, you should always have Chlorhexidine, Levomekol ointment, Ranosan and another that promotes wound healing, bandages, napkins. If you are taking your pet with you on a long trip or hunting, the necessary drugs should be with you. You can always provide the necessary assistance in such unforeseen cases.
Other medicinal and remedies will be appointed by the treating veterinarian based on the specific case. From antiseptics, these can be: Ranosan, Septogel, Xidicol spray, Aluminum spray, Septonex. All of them have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. It is good to use streptocide powder for wound healing.
Complications and risks
We are always talking about this in case of severe defeats, when, as they say, the minutes are counted. And the life of a pet is determined by how extensive the defeat is and how soon the owner will be able to deliver it to the clinic. This is especially important when a lot of blood has been lost, which usually happens with large wounds. There are almost no blood transfusions in canine clinics due to the lack of blood supplies.
But this, however, is not so scary. Operations, if carried out on time, are mostly successful, the animal recovers in 2-3 weeks (with a period of rehabilitation, the recovery period is extended). It happens that you have to tinker with your pet for six months.
Immediately after stitching, the dog can be taken home (in the clinic it can be left for 2-3 days only in a special severe cases). The owner will need to make a daily inspection of the seam, so as not to lose sight of the first signs of its redness, suppuration, swelling. It is also important to show the pet to the treating veterinarian at least once every 7 days.
Summing up
Complications and risks of injuring a dog can always be excluded if everything is done correctly, seek veterinary help in time and carefully follow the treatment recommendations. Your dog's injury can happen suddenly. Therefore, you should always be prepared for such an occasion. The main thing is not to get confused, but to quickly assess the nature of the injury and provide first aid. In case of serious injury, veterinary intervention is inevitable. Always remember that the life and health of your pet is completely in your hands!
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Wounds - damage to the skin with a violation of its integrity, damage to mucous membranes, deep tissues, which are accompanied by severe pain symptoms, bleeding, gaping. Intensity of manifestation pain symptoms depends on:
the number and location of nerve elements;
the general state of the central nervous system of the animal, the physiological state;
the nature of the injury, the wounding object, the speed of inflicting traumatic injury.
Bleeding depends on the nature of the injury, location, degree of damage blood vessels... Bleeding is divided into arterial, venous and capillary. The most dangerous are arterial and venous bleeding, which occurs when large blood vessels are injured. To stop bleeding, apply:
pressure bandage, tourniquet;
pressing the vessel with your fingers;
bandaging the protruding end of the ruptured vessel.
The gaping of the wound depends on its size, depth. the degree of damage to the cellular structures of the skin, violation of the integrity of elastic fibers, the nature and structure of damaged tissues.
Depending on the nature, degree of tissue damage, wounds are classified into:
cut;
firearms;
chopped;
bruised;
smashed;
bitten.
Cut wounds result from exposure to sharp objects (knife, metal sharp object, glass shard). Firearms are the result of a bullet or shrapnel wound. They can be through, which have an inlet and outlet, and blind, in which a fragment or a bullet gets stuck in the depths of soft tissues. Most often, dogs are diagnosed with shot wounds that dogs can receive while hunting. Also, gunshot wounds are tangential, in which a splinter or bullet flies along a tangent line, touching tissue, damaging the surface layers of the skin, but not getting stuck in them.
Puncture wounds are inflicted with sharp, stabbing objects (bayonet, stake, awl, sharp needle). Such injuries with a large depth of tissue damage and a wide area of damage represent serious danger... In some cases, damage to internal organs is possible. In case of damage chest, peritoneum possible internal bleeding, hemoptysis, damage to the digestive tract.
First, first aid for wounds
The first step is to establish the nature of the wound. Puncture wounds are the least noticeable due to the deep penetration of the piercing object, have smooth edges and can bleed profusely. Cut wounds also have smooth edges and are characterized by profuse bleeding... Lacerated wounds have uneven edges, bleed less, heal longer and require complex and long-term treatment.
If you notice a wound, cut, damage to the skin on the surface of the dog's body, you should immediately treat the injured area, since wounds are open "gates" for the penetration of pathogenic microflora and dangerous bacteria... Eliminate pain shock caused by the wound, with the help of analgesics, tranquilizers or corticosteroids, dosage: approximately 0.01 g per 1 kg of body weight. The first thing to do before treatment is to gently shave off the hair around the wound and clean the wound and the area around it. disinfectants- hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, after which the edges of the wound are lubricated several times with iodine tincture. If the diameter and depth of the wound does not exceed 2-2.5 cm, it may not be sutured. After proper treatment of the wound, it must be bandaged using sterile, clean dressings... If the wound is small, a bactericidal patch can be applied after treatment.
If there is damage to the capillaries, veins, the bleeding is insignificant and the color of the blood is darker. The wound is treated and a tight sterile cotton-gauze bandage is applied. The greatest danger is arterial bleeding, which manifests itself as a pulsating stream of blood of a bright scarlet color and must be eliminated as soon as possible. In this case, a rubber tourniquet is applied above the bleeding site and the dog is urgently delivered to the veterinary clinic! In order not to disrupt blood circulation and cause congestion, the tourniquet must be loosened every 20-25 minutes.
With purulent wounds, you need to carefully remove dead particles and remove wool, dirt from the wound with a sterile swab dipped in disinfectant solution... The affected area is treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and furacilin. The treatment is carried out twice, with an interval of 3-5 minutes, after which the treated wound is washed with gauze (not cotton) tampons soaked in an iodized solution. With bruised wounds, bleeding in most cases is insignificant or may be completely absent, but edema and hematoma of soft tissues occur. First aid for bruises is to apply cold to the damaged area, then treat the injured area with iodine.
Read also
Wounds - damage to the skin with a violation of its integrity ...
When for a reason various injuries or dangerous diseases you must immediately transport your pet to the veterinary clinic.
It is difficult to find at least one experienced dog breeder who, in all his practice, has never encountered injuries in his pets. Simple wounds received by animals during careless play or while walking in the forest (as a rule) do not pose a particular danger. It is a different matter if these damages begin to fester. A purulent wound in a dog is an unpleasant and dangerous pathology, if only because threatens the body with sepsis.
Everything is pretty simple here. If in open wound pyogenic microflora and, if the animal is not given an elementary veterinary care, there is every chance of development purulent inflammation... The younger or older the dog is, the higher the likelihood of such an outcome, since in puppies and older dogs, the body's defense system does not work well. Increase the chances of suppuration, bad and constant effects, which greatly "plant" the immune system.
Pus itself is a mixture of dead microorganisms and dead leukocytes. The latter secrete many lysing (dissolving) enzymes, so that pus has an extremely unpleasant property - it literally dissolves adjacent tissues. It is for this reason that foci of purulent inflammation, if they are located near large vessels, nerve plexuses and other vital important organs are extremely dangerous for the health and life of the dog.
Pus, by the way, can also be different. Typically, it falls into two categories: benign and malignant. The first type of pus is thick, greenish yellow or creamy. The malignant secret is thin, pale. Benign pus is called due to the fact that its thick consistency indicates a normal tension of immunity (and the fact that it exists at all). The liquid substance directly indicates insufficient production of leukocytes, which may indicate complete depletion defense mechanisms organism.
Read also: Clamoxil for dogs: instructions for use
What should be remembered before treating purulent wounds? The most important thing is accuracy. In no case should the pyogenic microflora enter the general bloodstream, as this can lead to the development sepsis. Never try to "squeeze", "cut a little" etc., since such manipulations should only be performed by a qualified specialist! The task of the owner of the animal should be to evacuate the purulent contents of the wound so that the pus does not melt the adjacent tissues.
By the way, when will the veterinarian's help be urgently needed? You need to take your dog to a specialist in the following cases:
- From the wound smells bad, the condition of the animal inspires concern(pet is sluggish, it has increased general body etc.).
- The wound itself is not open damage, and a closed cavity. This happens when a splinter that has fallen into the muscles suppurates, often this happens after dog fights. In this case the wound channel will need to be widened and drain inserted, but the average breeder is unlikely to be able to carry out all these manipulations.
- If too a large area of the wound lesion. It is quite possible that in this case the remnants of tissue will have to be excised, and again only a qualified specialist can cope with this.
Cleanliness is the key to health
To ensure proper cleanliness around the wound, you need to gently cut off all the fur around her. After all, hair that sticks together from pus is a good environment for microorganisms, which lead to the development of inflammation and maceration of the skin. In addition, it is much more convenient to apply bandages to a clean wound area. What else do you need to keep in mind when treating dogs at home?
Read also: Execan for dogs: instructions for use, dosage, how to give, analogues
If the wound is already running, and the area around it looks like one large, untidy ball of hair clumped together with pus, you will have to work hard. Neatly cut off all the tangles, and remove the dried exudate using a cotton-gauze swab moistened with hydrogen peroxide. Try not to press hard: if the dirt does not give in, just moisten it well with peroxide and wait until everything is soaked.
In the case when there are some foreign bodies(dirt, wool, chips), try to remove them carefully. You do not need to use your fingers for this, it is better to use tweezers (preferably clean). When the object is too large and goes deep into the wound, do not touch it at all, but immediately take the pet to the veterinarian. And now we will tell you how you can process purulent wound in a dog.
Bandaging
In no case do not fill the wound with iodine or brilliant green! This will only make things worse. It is also not worth climbing into the wound itself and scraping out pus from there. It can be washed with a solution of Farmoxidin and all the same peroxide (not "stronger" than a 3% solution). This should be done two to three times a day. The wound itself is covered with tampons soaked balsamic liniment Vishnevsky, levomekol or Shostakovsky's balm. From above, all this is fixed with a bandage or plaster. You can also dust the wound surface with streptomycin.
Important! Never rewind festering wounds completely, do not cover their surface with foil! Such damage must necessarily come into contact with oxygen from the air, which prevents the development of anaerobic microflora.
In almost all cases, antibiotics... For purulent wounds in dogs, preparations of the cephalosporin series have proven themselves well. They are dissolved in a 0.5% solution of novocaine and the resulting solution is injected at the damage along the perimeter. In severe cases, it is also advisable to administer drugs wide range intravenous action, as this prevents the development of septic lesions.
Akan has such a beautiful dog 🙂
Hi friends, I recently received a letter from my regular viewer and reader, his name is Akan. He asked me to tell you how you can treat a dog's wound, it is more than 160 km to the nearest veterinarian, so he cannot show the dog to the doctor.
Of course, self-medication is not worth it, if you have the opportunity to deliver the animal to the clinic, then it is better to do this, but there are desperate situations when you have to act on your own.
In this article I will try to tell you how you can treat a dog's wound so as not to harm at least, to help as much as possible.
So, a large alabai attacked Akan's dog and made several wounds on the head, the wounds festered. Damage is clearly visible in these photos.
Head wounds after bites
Wound treatment
In such cases, the hair around the bites should be trimmed, especially if it is thick and long. If this is not done, then the discharge from the wound will collect in large icicles, and dermatitis will appear on the skin under them, which will add problems.
Cutting the fur around the wound
Then the wound should be rinsed with 3% hydrogen peroxide. For this, it is more convenient to use a regular disposable syringe without a needle, which must be inserted into the wound and washed out the pus.
Be prepared for a lot of foam and pain. But such an unpleasant procedure needs to be done. Peroxide removes pus well and does not act too aggressively on living tissue.
Remove everything that has been washed from the wound with clean gauze napkins, the edges of the wound can be slightly squeezed for better cleansing.
Syringe with plunger removed
After that, inject Levomekol ointment into the wound, again using a syringe without a needle. To quickly and conveniently draw the ointment into the syringe, you need to remove the plunger, squeeze the levomekol into the syringe and return the plunger to its place.
How often should the wound be cleaned? Start twice a day and then guide it to heal. If the discharge becomes less, then it will be possible to rinse with peroxide once a day, and inject the ointment twice - in the morning and in the evening.
What not to do
Do not fill the wound with alcohol, vodka, brilliant green, iodine and other substances containing alcohol. I know from experience that many people use alcohol to disinfect wounds, but such treatment will not kill all microbes, and tissue will burn. As a result, healing will slow down and you will get a large scar.
You cannot sew up a purulent wound tightly, pus must go somewhere and he will find his way in any case. If the injury occurred a long time ago, then without prior surgical treatment it is generally better not to sew.
It is not necessary to let the dog lick the wound, especially if it has one, which is common. Indeed, many people use a similar method of treatment - letting the dog lick an ulcer or cut, but this method is not always safe.
Dangerous signs
Be sure to monitor during treatment general condition dogs. If you notice that there is thirst, depression, convulsions, involuntary twitching of the limbs, then you need to get to the doctor anyway. Or, at your own peril and risk, prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Also danger signs: appearance putrid odor, severe swelling around the wound.
It is important to remember that when bitten by a dog, it can become infected with the virus, which is dangerous for your life. Therefore, if your dog is not vaccinated, it needs to be given the vaccine within 36 hours after the bite, not later.
Conclusion
Friends, it is clear what I described general principles how you can treat a wound to a dog and in each case there may be some nuances. For example, if there is bleeding, then the first step is to eliminate it. If the wound is not deep, then you can cut the hair around and get by with a powder with idoform, or its analogue.
In more severe cases, it is necessary to surgically expand the wound, remove pockets, apply novocaine blockade, put drainage, but without experience, such treatment methods are dangerous, so I did not mention them.
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