Suprastin - antiallergic medicine belonging to the group of blockers histamine receptors, intended for the treatment of various allergic conditions. Especially for the readers of "Popularly about health" I will consider the description of this pharmaceutical product.
So, the Suprastin instruction:
Composition of Suprastin and release form
The active ingredient in Suprastin is represented by chloropyramine hydrochloride in an amount of 25 milligrams in a tablet and 20 mg in an ampoule of solution. Excipients of tablets: potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, talc, stearic acid, lactose monohydrate, gelatin. In addition to the active components, the solution contains water for injection.
The drug Suprastin is available in tablets, they are white, with the designation "SUPRASTIN" on one side. The blister contains 10 pieces. In addition, a clear solution is produced, sold in ampoules of 1 milliliter. The tablet preparation is dispensed without a prescription. The solution is purchased from the prescription department.
Pharmacological action Suprastin
A drug with antiallergic effect based on the ability of chloropyramine (active substance) to block specific receptors for histamine, which reduces the severity allergic diseases.
In addition to the anti-allergic action, the pharmaceutical product Suprastin has the following pharmacological effects: sedative, hypnotic, antispasmodic, anticholinergic, weak hypotensive and some others.
The use of any form of the drug Suprastin promotes effective suppression clinical manifestations allergic conditions: itchy skin, sneezing, watery eyes, swelling, as well as skin redness, and so on.
In addition, the drug is effective even in bronchospastic conditions. The use of the drug Suprastin helps to suppress the reactivity of the smooth muscle fibers of the small bronchi, which eliminates cough and difficulty breathing.
A similar effect underlies the hypotensive action. Taking any form of the drug leads to a slight decrease in performance blood pressure that must be taken into account in the appointment.
When taken orally, the active substance of the drug, chloropyramine, is rapidly absorbed from the intestines. Its therapeutic concentration is formed after 1 - 2 hours. At intramuscular injection the effect of the drug occurs after a few minutes.
Regardless of the form of the drug, the antiallergic effect lasts no more than 6 hours. In most cases, about 4 hours. Metabolization active substance occurs in the liver. Chloropyramine derivatives are excreted in the urine and in the stool.
Inexpensive antiallergic tablets and Suprastin solution are indicated in the following cases:
Hay fever;
Allergic reactions to drugs;
Treating insect bites;
Allergic rhinitis;
Allergic dermatoses;
Angioedema;
Serum sickness.
Prescribe a remedy for allergic conjunctivitis.
Contraindications Suprastin for use
The use of the drug Suprastin is contraindicated in the following cases:
Less than a month old;
BPH;
Aggravation peptic ulcer;
Bronchial asthma;
Angle-closure glaucoma;
Chloropyramine intolerance;
Respiratory failure;
The need to take MAO inhibitors;
Lactation or pregnancy.
Relative contraindications: elderly age(over 65 years old), functional liver or kidney failure, depression of the nervous system, urinary retention, heart failure.
Application of Suprastin and dosage
How to take Suprastin for adults? Tablets of the drug Suprastin for adults are prescribed in an amount of 25 milligrams up to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of the symptoms of the disease. It is better to take the medicine with meals (to reduce annoying action on the stomach).
Solutions must be prescribed by a specialist. The optimal dosage for adults in most cases is 20 to 40 milligrams (1-2 ml) intramuscularly. In anaphylactic conditions, the route of administration should be intravenous.
How to take Suprastin for children? For babies - 1/4 tablet 2 times a day (0.25 ml per day). Up to 1 year to 6 years - 1/2 tablet up to twice a day (0.5 ml per day). From 6 to 14 years old - 1/2 tablet up to three times a day (0.5 - 1 ml per day).
Overdose of Suprastin
Symptoms: convulsions, impaired stability, increased anxiety, facial redness, dilated pupils, decreased blood pressure, coma, hallucinations, depressive states, confusion of consciousness.
Treatment: the introduction of antiepileptic drugs, the appointment of caffeine, phenamine, and other symptomatic measures. In severe cases, connection to the device is shown artificial ventilation lung and urgent measures.
Side effects of Suprastin
The use of the antiallergic drug Suprastin may be accompanied by the following side effects: depression, depression, coma, hallucinations, convulsions, dilated pupils, weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, urinary retention, dry mouth.
Analogs Suprastin
Chloropyramine-Ferein, Supramin, Subrestin.
Conclusion
For any allergic condition, it is very important to determine the cause of hypersensitivity - a substance to which the body reacts with the appearance of typical symptoms. For this, special skin tests during which the most typical allergens are introduced into the body in minimal concentrations. If it is possible to identify the allergen, the patient should then take all available measures to minimize contact.
To stop allergy attacks, systemic drugs are needed. Such medicines block histamine H1 receptors, thereby eliminating allergic reactions that occur in the body: itching, runny nose and other symptoms. One of the most commonly prescribed allergy medications is Suprastin. This drug belongs to the first generation antiallergic drugs, its international name- Chloropyramine.
The immune complex allergen and antibody is deposited on basophils, which are a subspecies of granulocytic leukocytes. Further, these cells rupture and mediators responsible for inflammation, including histamines, are released into the bloodstream, due to which an allergic reaction develops in the body, ranging from itching of the skin to anaphylactic shock. The active substance of the drug chloropyramine hydrochloride, entering the human body, blocks sensitivity to histamine, thereby eliminating the symptoms of an allergic nature.
The action of the medicine begins a quarter of an hour after taking the medicine. Therapeutic efficacy lasts for eight hours. The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted from the body through the urinary tract.
You can treat allergies with Suprastin by taking tablets or by intramuscular and intravenous administration of a solution of chloropyramine hydrochloride.
- Pills... The white disc-shaped tablets are engraved with SUPRASTIN on one side. The dose of the active substance in one tablet is 25 mg. Excipients are sodium carboxymethyl starch, gelatin, lactose monohydrate, potato starch, talc and stearic acid. Suprastin for allergy in tablets is packed in blisters of ten pieces, two blisters in a cardboard box or twenty pieces in glass bottles packed in cardboard boxes.
- Injections... Solution for injection contains 20 mg of chloropyramine. Active ingredient diluted with distilled water to one milliliter. The ampoules have a break point and a dark red code ring. They are packed in blister strip packs of five and cardboard boxes one or two at a time.
Benefits of Suprastin:
Suprastin for allergies is used for various immunopathological conditions: urticaria, atopic dermatitis, serum sickness, food and drug allergies, itchy skin, seasonal rhinitis, contact dermatitis, acute and chronic eczema, conjunctivitis, Quincke's edema, insect bite allergies, hay fever.
How to drink Suprastin for allergies in tablets, and how to be treated with injections
Before starting treatment with Suprastin, you should consult your doctor. The dosage and course of therapy is often determined by the severity of the immunopathological process; the choice of the dosage form of the drug also depends on this. Given the type of allergy, the severity of the symptoms, the age and weight of the person, the doctor will tell you how to drink Suprastin for allergies correctly so that the drug will bring the maximum therapeutic effect and at the same time did not harm the body.
At home, you can give intramuscular injections, intravenous administration of the drug is done only by a medical worker in a hospital setting or upon the arrival of an ambulance team in an emergency.
The daily dosage of the solution for adults is one or two ampoules per day.
For children intramuscular injections Suprastin is made in doses corresponding to the following ages:
- from one month to one year - ¼ ampoules;
- from one to six years of age - ½ ampoule;
- from six to fourteen years old - ½ or a whole ampoule.
The doctor can increase the dosage if necessary, and there are no side effects. However, this dose should not exceed two milligrams of active substance per kilogram of body weight.
The tablets are drunk with meals, swallowed whole and washed down with water. Adults can take one tablet up to four times a day, at regular intervals. The maximum dose can be calculated by multiplying 2 mg of chloropyramine by the body weight of a person. For example, 2 mg * 75 = 150 mg. Thus, for an adult weighing 75 kg, a maximum of six tablets can be drunk per day, but only in case of emergency.
For children, the dosage is prescribed in accordance with their age group:
- from three to six years old - half a tablet twice a day;
- from the age of six to fourteen years - half a tablet three times a day.
General rules on how to drink Suprastin for allergies safely:
There have been no controlled studies of antihistamines in pregnant women. Therefore, the drug is prohibited for use during this period, especially in the first trimester. The active substance is able to penetrate the placental defense, and how it affects the fetus is unknown.
Which one dosage form it is best to stop the choice, the attending physician will tell you.
When prescribing injections or pills, the doctor is guided by the following criteria:
- the age of the patient;
- the speed of development and the severity of the manifestation of allergies;
- the patient's weight.
Pills are usually prescribed as they are convenient to take and do not need to be invited medical worker who is trained to give injections. If nausea or diarrhea occurs when taking the pills, then you need to replace them with injections.
Allergy tablets Suprastin: contraindications and analogues
Before treatment with Suprastin, you should carefully study the contraindications to taking the medication. Antihistamine cannot be taken if there is hypersensitivity to chloropyramine or auxiliary components of tablets. Among the diseases for which Suprastin is contraindicated are angle-closure glaucoma, bronchial asthma (during acute attack) and respiratory failure.
The drug is not used to treat pregnant women, it is prescribed with caution for peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. Allergy tablets Suprastin are not prescribed for children under three years of age. The antihistamine should not be drunk with simultaneous treatment with MAO inhibitors.
The negative effect of Suprastin on the body is very rare, provided that the dosage is observed. Patients who have experienced side effects of the drug most often complain of dizziness, dry mouth, weakness, hypotension, increased irritability and cardiac arrhythmias. In some cases, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain are possible.
In case of an overdose, patients may experience hallucinations, seizures, fear or anxiety. V severe cases the patient may fall into a coma.
If Suprastin allergy pills are not suitable for any reason, the doctor will prescribe similar medications that block histamine H1 receptors. There are many tablets of this action, among them Diazolin, Tavegil, Claritin, Tsetrin, Loratadin can be distinguished. The same active substance like Suprastin contain Chloropyramine tablets.
Suprastin prices:
- tablets, 20 pcs - 130 rubles;
- injection solution, 5 ampoules - 150 rubles.
Suprastin is a popular antihistamine that has anti-allergic, anti-edema and antipruritic effects.
It is widely used to treat allergic conditions and to treat inflammatory diseases respiratory tract in adults and children. The drug has a pronounced antiallergic effect. It is produced in the form of a solution intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration... Suprastin is used to treat allergic diseases.
The drug is prescribed for patients suffering from urticaria, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, serum sickness, eczema in acute or chronic form.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Blocker of histamine H1 receptors. Antiallergic drug.
Conditions of sale from pharmacies
Can buy without a doctor's prescription.
Price
How much does Suprastin cost in pharmacies? average price is at the level of 125 rubles.
Composition and form of release
Suprastin tablets have White color, round shape and flat-cylindrical surface. The main active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine, its content in one tablet is 25 mg. It also includes Excipients, which include:
- Sodium carboxymethyl starch.
- Gelatin.
- Potato starch.
- Stearic acid.
- Lactose monohydrate.
- Talc.
The tablets are packaged in a blister of 10 pieces. The cardboard box contains 2 blisters with tablets, as well as instructions for the use of the medicinal product.
pharmachologic effect
Chloropyramine blocks specific H1 receptors. The drug is characterized by antihistamine and m-anticholinergic action, as well as moderate antispasmodic activity.
When taken per os, the absorption of Suprastin in the digestive tract occurs quickly and in full. The action begins after 15-30 minutes, and maximum effect fixed after 1 hour and lasts from 3 to 6 hours.
The substance is evenly distributed in the tissues of the body and biological fluids... It freely passes the blood-brain and blood-placental barriers. The biotransformation of the active substance takes place in the liver, and it is excreted through the kidneys. Excretion of the drug in children is much more intense.
Indications for use
What does it help from? Indications include:
- allergy to medicines and food;
- (runny nose) and;
- serum sickness;
- allergic skin rashes;
- hypersensitivity reaction to the bites of non-poisonous insects;
- itchy skin;
- contact dermatitis;
In such a severe hypersensitivity reaction as, the drug is prescribed in the form of injections (tablets are used as an adjuvant).
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated in children if:
- hypersensitivity to the individual components of the drug;
- lactase deficiency and lactose intolerance;
- at acute manifestations bronchial asthma.
The drug in the form of tablets or injections is prescribed with caution to children with eye disease, kidney and liver pathology, in case of urinary retention, heart defects.
Appointment during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy, the appointment of Suprastin is not allowed in the first trimester and in the last month. As for the rest of the period, it is relative contraindication... V this case treatment is carried out strictly according to medical prescriptions and under the supervision of a specialist.
The active substance of the drug easily penetrates the placental barrier, its action can negatively affect the development of the unborn child during the period of laying the main organs and systems. Chloropyramine easily penetrates into breast milk, therefore, if during lactation there is a need to use the drug, breast-feeding temporarily stop.
Dosage and method of administration
As indicated in the instructions for use, Suprastin tablets are taken orally simultaneously with a meal, do not chew and drink enough water.
Dosing regimen:
- children aged 3–6 years: ½ each. (12.5 mg) 2 times a day;
- children aged 6-14 years: ½ each. (12.5 mg) 2-3 times a day;
- children over 14 years old and adult patients: 1 pc. (25 mg) 3-4 times a day; daily dose- 75-100 mg.
In the absence of side effects in the patient, the dose can be gradually increased, but the maximum daily dose should not exceed 2 mg / kg of body weight.
The course of therapy depends on the symptoms of the disease, its duration and clinical course.
Side effect
Most often, suprastin causes the development side effects from the central nervous system and digestive tract... Less common violations from the outside of cardio-vascular system and the hematopoietic system. In most cases, side effects disappear within 4-6 hours after drug withdrawal. For further treatment it is necessary to consult your doctor to replace suprastin with a more suitable drug.
There are the following side effects of suprastin from the central nervous system: decreased concentration of attention;
- headache;
- euphoria;
- psychomotor agitation;
- convulsions;
- tremor (shaking);
- athetosis-like movements (twisting of the limbs);
- impaired coordination of movements;
- general weakness;
- drowsiness;
- depression;
- increased body temperature;
- anxiety;
- hallucinations, etc.
There are the following side effects of suprastin from the gastrointestinal intestinal tract:
- dry mouth;
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- pain in the supra-umbilical region of the abdomen;
- violation of appetite, etc.
On the part of the cardiovascular system and the hematopoietic system, the following side effects are distinguished:
- the occurrence of arrhythmia;
- agranulocytosis (a decrease in the number of neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils circulating in the blood);
- lowering blood pressure;
- paradoxical increase in blood pressure;
- increased heart rate;
- leukopenia (a decrease in the number of leukocytes circulating in the blood).
Among other side effects, an increase in intraocular pressure, especially dangerous if the patient has angle-closure glaucoma. This condition can eventually lead to atrophy. optic nerve and irreversible blindness. Also, suprastin in rare cases can aggravate urinary retention in patients with adenoma prostate.
Overdose
In case of an overdose of Suprastin, serious adverse reactions from the nervous system may occur. In adults, there is a lack of coordination of movements, anxiety, ataxia, and fever. The period of short excitement ends with convulsions, post-convulsive depression or falling into a coma.
In children with an overdose, pupil dilation is recorded, agitated state, anxiety, facial flushing, urinary retention, signs of tachycardia are observed. In the absence of timely assistance, the child may fall into a coma. In such conditions, patients undergo gastric lavage, prescribe sorbents, carry out symptomatic therapy or carry out rehabilitation measures.
special instructions
Before starting treatment, read the special instructions:
- Taking the drug at night can increase the symptoms of reflux esophagitis.
- When combined with ototoxic drugs, Suprastin can mask early signs of ototoxicity.
- Suprastin can enhance the effect of ethanol on the central nervous system, and therefore alcohol should be avoided while taking Suprastin.
- Diseases of the liver and kidneys may require a change (decrease) in the dose of the drug, and therefore the patient should inform the doctor about the presence of liver or kidney disease.
Long-term use of antihistamines can lead to disorders of the hematopoietic system (leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia). If during prolonged use there is an unexplained increase in body temperature, laryngitis, pallor skin, jaundice, mouth ulceration, bruising, unusual and prolonged bleeding, should be done clinical analysis blood count shaped elements... If the test results indicate a change in the blood count, the drug is discontinued.
Interaction with other drugs
When prescribing the drug, it is necessary to take into account the interaction with other drugs:
- The drug enhances the effect of barbiturates, M-anticholinergics, opioid analgesics.
- MAO inhibitors can enhance and prolong the anticholinergic effect of chloropyramine.
- When combined with ototoxic drugs, Suprastin can mask the signs of ototoxicity.
- Antihistamines can distort the results of allergic skin tests, therefore, a few days before the planned test, taking drugs of this group should be discontinued.
Suprastin or Suprastin is an antihistamine drug that blocks H1-histamine receptors. The tool belongs to the vital drugs in our country, but has not received the approval of the US Federal Executive Department FDA.
Composition of the drug and pharmacological effects
The instructions for use contain full information about the composition, rules of appointment and use, side effects and contraindications. The active ingredient of the H1-histamine receptor blocker drug is Chloropyramine. The Hungarian manufacturer "EGIS" PHARMACEUTIСALS PLC antihistamine is produced in the form of an injection solution and in a traditional tablet form.
Suprastin tablets for allergies have a pronounced sedative, hypnotic and antipruritic effect, have anticholinergic activity and moderate antispasmodic properties. Stearic acid and gelatin, carboxymethyl sodium starch, talc, potato starch and lactose monohydrate are used as auxiliary components in the production of the tablet form. Tablets of white or grayish-white color, disc-shaped, with a chamfer and an engraved inscription "SURRASTIN". Water solution for injection, transparent and colorless, with a characteristic weak odor.
Features of appointment
When taking the drug, the pharmacological efficacy of histamine is competitively blocked. The use of Suprastin against allergies is indicated in cases presented by:
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- allergic rhinitis;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- exacerbation of hay fever;
- urticaria;
- angio-neurotic clothes;
- serum sickness;
- dermatitis of allergic genesis;
- skin rashes in the form of eczema;
- reactions allergic type for medicines;
- reactions to a blood transfusion procedure;
- anaphylactic reactions;
- classic urticaria.
Antiallergic drug belongs to the category of chlorinated analogs of tripelenamine or pyribenzamine - a classic antihistamine drug belonging to the group of ethylenediamine drugs.
Rules and scheme of admission
Oral administration promotes almost complete absorption of the active ingredient from the stomach and intestinal tract. The therapeutic efficacy of chloropyramine appears in about a quarter of an hour after ingestion, and the maximum is reached in the first hour and lasts at least three hours. There is a good distribution of the active ingredient in the body, including the central nervous system. The drug is characterized by intensive metabolism in the liver tissues, and excretion is carried out by the kidneys.
Adult patients are prescribed one or two tablets three to four times a day. Children's dosage of antiallergic agent is calculated depending on age characteristics:
- at the age of one month to a year - 6.25 mg or a quarter of a tablet two or three times a day;
- at the age of one to six years - 8.3 mg or a third of a tablet two or three times a day;
- patients school age- 12.5 mg or half a tablet two or three times a day.
The maximum permissible daily dose of the drug cannot be higher than 2 mg / kg... Injection solution for intramuscular and intravenous use is administered only medical staff, a maximum dose for adult patients is two ampoules a day. If necessary, therapy antihistamine begins with intravenous administration, followed by intramuscular administration and use in pill form. The medicine is applied in fairly short, usually weekly courses.
Side effects
Taking Suprastin in any form may be accompanied by some side effects, such as:
- drowsiness and weakness;
- unreasonable anxiety;
- severe nervousness;
- tremors and convulsions;
- uncomfortable sensations in the epigastric region;
- noticeable dry mouth;
- nausea or vomiting;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- loss or increased appetite;
- lowering blood pressure;
- difficulty urinating;
- muscle flaccidity;
- an increase in intraocular pressure indicators;
- photosensitivity;
- paroxysmal headaches;
- visual impairment;
- violation of coordinated motor function;
- muscle inconsistency;
- gait disturbances.
Against the background of allergy treatment with antihistamine drugs-blockers of H1-histamine receptors in the blood, leukopenia and agranulocytosis, as well as thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia, can be observed.
Contraindications for use
Contraindications for the appointment of an antiallergic agent include allergic reactions to active ingredients, lactation and pregnancy, acute stage attacks of bronchial asthma, a history of glaucoma and prostate adenoma. Chloropyramine-based aqueous injection solution is not recommended for acute phase with myocardial infarction, as well as in conditions of arrhythmia. Suprastin for allergies is contraindicated while taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, represented by:
- "Nialamide";
- "Iproniazid";
- "Tranylcypromine";
- "Isocarboxazide";
- "Moclobemide";
- "Tetrindolom";
- "Karoxazon";
- "Inkazan";
- "Pirlindol";
- "Metralindol";
- "Befolom";
- "Tryptamine";
- "Harmalin".
H1-histamine receptor blocker injectable antihistamines are not prescribed for early patients. childhood... The drug is prescribed with caution for angle-closure glaucoma, urinary retention, hyperplasia of the prostate tissue, functional impairment in the work of the liver or kidneys. Special attention requires prescribing to patients with a history cardiovascular disease... It is recommended to drink Suprastin during meals, without chewing.
Features of interaction with other drugs
Antihistamine drugs-blockers of H1-histamine receptors, including "Suprastin", potentiate the effectiveness of hypnotics and narcotics, narcotic analgesics and anesthetics for local use. Simultaneous reception the drug "Suprastin" with caffeine or phenamine causes a decrease in the inhibitory effect on the state of the central nervous system.
The simultaneous appointment with antidepressants of the tricyclic type enhances the M-anticholinergic effect and has a depressing effect on the central nervous system... It should be noted that the combination of "Suprastin" with ototoxic drugs masks the manifestation early signs ototoxicity. Antihistamines characterized by distortion of the results of the skin allergy test.
Overdose by Suprastin
Symptoms when the dosage of an antihistamine drug-blocker of H1-histamine receptors is exceeded:
- hallucinations;
- feeling of noticeable uneasiness;
- severe ataxia;
- noticeable violations of coordination in movements;
- athetosis;
- convulsions.
Children early age may experience agitation and anxiety, dry mouth. In such patients, there is a fixation of the dilated pupils and hyperemia on the face, there is sinus tachycardia and urinary retention. In difficult cases, a coma occurs with a previous febrile state.
Overdose therapy involves flushing gastric tract, the use of enterosorbens in the form activated carbon... It is necessary to control the parameters of blood pressure and respiration. According to the indications, symptomatic therapy, and resuscitation measures are carried out.
Medicinal analogues
A worthy substitute for the first generation antiallergic drug "Suprastin" based on chloropyramine hydrochloride are:
- "Diazolin" on the basis of mebhydroline is used for insect bites, in the treatment of eczema, hay fever and seasonal allergic reactions;
- "Chloropyramine" or "Supramine" used to treat allergic rhinitis or inflammation of the conjunctiva, itching from insect bites, in the treatment of dermatological problems and urticaria, as well as Quincke's edema;
- "Subrestin" based on chloropyramine, which has antihistamine, moderate sedative, antiemetic and antiallergic effects, and is prescribed for allergic diseases of various etiology.
The modern range of antihistamines is completely devoid of the disadvantages of Suprastin. Such drugs quickly eliminate the symptoms of allergies, and do not adversely affect the central nervous system, but have relatively severe side effects.
Allergy medicine "Suprastin" refers to drugs from the group of antiallergic substances, blocks histamine H1 receptors, as a result of which the drug helps to get rid of itching, swelling, allergic reactions, also has a sedative and light sleeping pill the effect. The manufacturer of Suprastin is a pharmaceutical company called Egis. This drug has a shelf life of 5 years from the date of production. The pharmacy is on sale, but before taking Suprastin, the instructions for use should be in mandatory studied by the patient.
The active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Available in two forms:
- tablets that contain 25 millinram of active substance;
- and ampoules of 1 milliliter each, they contain 20 milligrams of the active substance.
"Suprastin" is considered a first generation drug.
Application of "Suprastin"
The drug "Suprastin" is usually prescribed for diseases such as seasonal and persistent rhinitis, allergenic conjunctivitis, contact dermatitis,. The use of "Suprastin" usually helps to get rid of these unpleasant symptoms.
Contraindications
The drug is prohibited from admission for angle-closure glaucoma, disorders heart rate, allergies to the composition of the drug, prostate adenoma, acute period myocardial infarction, with rare urination ... During pregnancy "Suprastin" do not appoint. Also, it should not be used by mothers who are breastfeeding.
Overdose and side effects
Side effects of "Suprastin" causes such phenomena as increased heart rate, severe dizziness, increased irritability, arrhythmia, convulsive activity throughout the body, hypotension, painful sensations in the abdomen, apathy, nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting, a decrease in the level of red blood cells and leukocytes, rare urination, constipation and diarrhea. In case of manifestation side symptoms you should consult a doctor.
In case of overdose drug"Suprastin" can occur such phenomena as with side effects, only there will be accompanying symptoms in the form of hallucinations, seizures, fever, feelings unexplained anxiety dryness in oral cavity... Coma may occur. If the patient is not provided with timely assistance, a lethal outcome is possible.
How to take Suprastin
Application of "Suprastin" in the form of tablets looks like this: take the medicine with meals, adults are prescribed 1 tablet (this is 25 milligrams) 3-4 times a day. Children from 6 to 14 years old are usually prescribed to take 0.5 tablets 2-3 times a day, from 3 to 6 years old, 0.5 tablets 2 times a day. The duration of treatment continues until the patient's symptoms disappear.
Instructions for the use of "Suprastin" in solution looks like this: it will be either intramuscular injections, or intravenous (if the patient has anaphylactic shock). Adults are administered 1-2 milliliters per day. For children, the calculation is carried out at 2 milligrams per kilogram. On average, it will be about 0.25 milliliters per day, from 1 to 6 years, 0.5 milliliters per day, from 6 to 12 years, 0.5 milliliters per day.
It's important to know
- Children's "Suprastin" has not yet been developed, and the tablet form of the drug is prohibited from taking if the child is not yet three years old;
- "Suprastin" should not be taken during breastfeeding, as well as during pregnancy;
- Substances containing alcohol are not recommended to be taken, as this can cause increased side effects;
- For drivers, as well as people whose work requires constant concentration, the drug must be taken carefully, in consultation with a doctor.
"Suprastin", price which is pleasantly pleased, as well as the quality costs from 115 to 170 Russian rubles.
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