How to fight a drunken aggressive person. Aggression during alcohol intoxication: what to do with an aggressive person? Factors that increase the likelihood of destructive behavior

Quite often, after drinking large doses of alcohol, people behave in ways that are extremely different from their usual behavior. Aggression while intoxicated is a fairly common occurrence these days. People are exposed to it of different ages– both youth and the adult generation, gender does not matter here. Such people are often simply capable of losing control over their actions; inappropriate behavior will only be a clear confirmation of this. The consequences of this are often quite serious violations in the functioning of many body systems caused by intoxication. These two concepts themselves—alcohol and aggression—have always been closely related. This disease it is necessary to treat, having previously identified the cause of this condition.

Causes of alcohol aggression

Why when drunkenness some people begin to experience increased aggressiveness, what to do in this case, how to behave - very important questions, requiring detailed consideration. Based on the results of research by scientists involved in this issue, it became clear that the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages directly affects the human psyche, which is the reason for the aggressive behavior of some drunk people. Depending on the stage of alcohol intoxication, the instability of a person’s character, his control over emotions, words, and actions varies.

After drinking a certain amount of alcohol, a person usually begins to feel euphoria, lightness, and his mood improves. But after a short period of time, all these sensations will begin to fade and they will be replaced by anger, despair and irritability.

It is at this moment that a drinking person becomes most dangerous to the people around him. Often, it is those who are next to him at that time, that is, his family, who suffer. Many actions of family members can anger him or provoke him to act rashly. Often in such a state he begins to remember old grievances, the husband becomes jealous of his wife towards others or throws out accumulated anger on her. Another effect may also be due to injuries suffered by a person, among which the main ones are concussions and any mental disorders. This is where conflicts often begin and threats are made against other people.

There are cases when a person suffering from such a disorder understands the need for treatment, but still shows aggression. The reason for this is withdrawal syndrome, which has a serious impact on the human psyche. When there is a huge craving to take a certain dose of alcohol, hostility, unfriendliness and an aggressive state can always arise. This behavior can also manifest itself in people who behave calmly in everyday life and never show any signs of aggression - alcohol removes hidden feelings out.

Important! The result of constant use alcoholic drinks is the complete degradation of man. In this state, he is not aware of what is happening and does not think about the fact that his actions may cause pain to other people. Constant conflicts quickly become the norm, and if you don’t help a drinking person in time, then harmful consequences can't be avoided.

Studies have shown that aggressive behavior in alcohol intoxication is directly related to toxic effects ethyl alcohol. When alcohol enters the body, it causes vasodilation, which only accelerates its penetration into all tissues, but it has the worst and most noticeable effect on nervous tissue. Alcohol, having penetrated the blood-brain barrier, reaches the brain and begins its toxic effect. There are three main factors in this process:

Hypoxic effect- Alcohol metabolism requires oxygen, which is ultimately taken away from neurons.
Direct toxic effect– ethyl alcohol itself is toxic to nerve cells.
Action of acetaldehyde. This intermediate product of the breakdown of alcohol is main reason hangover. It is more toxic than alcohol itself and is poorly soluble in water, which increases osmotic pressure and causes swelling of the nervous tissue. Headache and poor health with a hangover are his merits.

From the effects of the above factors, many nerve cells die, which significantly reduces the ability to overly drinking man to a normal, adequate perception of the surrounding reality and the ability to adjust one’s behavior according to the situation.

It is believed that alcohol affects that part of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for inhibiting the primitive parts of the subcortex. In the absence of the cortical inhibition effect, control over behavior is transferred to the subcortical regions, which include primitive behavioral reactions, which include aggressive behavior. IN in this case It turns out that it is not the alcohol itself that is to blame, but the peculiarities of a person’s own physiology.

According to psychologists, the mechanisms of aggressive behavior were the norm for human ancestors, but with evolution, the cerebral cortex began to increasingly control animal instincts, and the mind began to prevail over them. Alcohol simply weakens this influence, which is why ancient instincts are released. In addition, alcoholic drinks have an effect similar to the effect of adrenaline, stimulating the nervous system, which further contributes to aggressive behavior.

There is another theory according to which the occurrence of alcoholic aggression is explained not by biochemical, but by social mechanisms. It says that when a person observes others drinking people begins to internalize the pattern of their aggressive behavior. Then, when drinking alcohol, he consciously reduces control over himself, allowing himself such defiant behavior at the subconscious level. This theory also has experimental confirmation - in some experiments, when people were offered a placebo under the guise of alcohol, they began to show aggression, even though there was no alcohol in the drinks.

An important factor is also the fact that alcohol impairs cognitive functions, reduces thinking abilities, impairs the perception of information and memory. Therefore, a drunk person cannot always correctly interpret the words and actions of others or objectively assess the situation. Alcohol drinking experience also plays a role.

Perhaps, the best option It would be considered that the causes of alcoholic aggression are all of the above factors - the hypoxic and toxic effect of alcohol on the brain, the release of primitive instincts, a socially conditioned decrease in control, previous experience and erroneous perception of the behavior of others.

Important! The development of aggressive behavior is mainly observed in people dependent on alcohol. In this case, aggression becomes not an isolated phenomenon, but becomes a constant source of danger for others.

Types of alcoholic aggression

Nowadays, it is not only narcologists who study the behavior of drunk people; psychiatrists are also interested in this issue. They compiled a special classification of forms of behavior observed in alcoholics after taking a certain dose of alcohol, and also identified types of aggression:

Physical – use of force against others;
Direct - a person openly shows anger and is capable of committing irreparable acts;
Indirect - a person purposefully tries to take out anger on a specific object, while being aware of his actions;
Verbal aggressive behavior– consists of insulting others;
Altruistic– a person seeks to protect someone from threats, real or fictitious, his sense of justice intensifies;
Auto-aggression is directed against oneself, is expressed in self-flagellation, and often involves an attempt at suicide.

Gunther Ammon, famous German psychiatrist, considers the manifestation of any type of aggression while intoxicated to be an attempt by a person to protect himself. After a dose of alcohol, the alcoholic is unable to adequately assess the situation and, as a result, chooses attacking tactics to protect himself from external stimuli.

Ways to combat alcohol aggression in men

Main problem aggressive state among drunk people is that they do not realize the danger of their actions. Men in sober They will insult others, try to fight with them, damage nearby objects, sometimes whatever is at hand, including weapons, can be used. A drunk person is unlikely to decide to stop on his own only when he is completely exhausted, so in most cases it is up to those around him to stop his aggressive actions. In many families, wives are left to pacify their husbands when they drink heavily.

There are several recognized behavioral strategies that help calm a drinker to curb his aggression. All of the behavior patterns listed below do not require the use of great physical force, so they can also be used by fragile women to pacify a drunken husband.

Important! To successfully use any of these behavioral strategies, you need strong confidence in your own abilities and a desire to calm a drunk loved one. Even a small manifestation of weakness can easily provoke a drunkard into even greater aggression, which will only worsen the situation.

Here are the main strategies:

Complete peace of mind. A rather complex strategy that involves talking to a drunk person in an even, calm tone without raising your voice, regardless of provocations and insults.
Cold shower . Enough dangerous method, which can be considered decisive and calm requests to stop aggression, use cold water, splashed in the face or a directed stream in the shower - sometimes such actions help to reason with a drunk person and bring him to his senses. However, there is a possibility of the opposite effect - the aggression will worsen. This method It is more often used with verbal aggression, because it will more likely provoke a person who wants to fight to continue his actions.
Distraction or full compliance. Quite controversial tactics, but in some cases they work, and they go well together. With a drunk person you just need to completely agree on everything, without being distracted from your own affairs. You can try to divert the drunken person’s attention to other things, even to the next portion of alcohol - the result is important here. In this way, the wife can get the opportunity to sneak out of the apartment unnoticed while her husband is busy with something, at least for a short time.

The methods listed above can most often help temporarily curb verbal aggression, but they generally do not work against physical aggression. The effectiveness of each of them depends on the individual and the case. But sometimes they turn out to be useless or have the opposite effect, and most effective means Only the police squad turns out to be against the aggressor.

What you definitely need to refrain from in situations with aggressive behavior while intoxicated is arguing and sorting things out with a drunk person; you cannot show him weakness and fear. This has never helped any wife cope with a raging drunken husband. Here, the aggression of a drunken person can completely get out of control, and no methods can be used to curb it.

Quite often, when drinking alcohol, people experience unexpected attacks of aggression, their behavior changes, and some behaviors and actions defy logical explanation.

Aggression in alcoholics occurs after drinking strong drinks; in some cases, a single dose of alcohol, mainly high doses, is sufficient.

Aggressive behavior becomes a serious test for loved ones of an alcohol addict, since they are the ones at the center of events.

People who find themselves close to an alcoholic may suffer moral and physical damage, since under the influence the brain stops functioning normally, which is the main reason inappropriate behavior.

It is very important to understand in a timely manner what the reasons are not only for this behavior, but also for the craving for alcohol, and to understand how to behave in the current situation in order to prevent the consequences.

Main causes of aggression

Aggression during alcohol intoxication is a common phenomenon, but in certain cases this behavior is a threat to others.

Scientists were able to determine the reason for aggressive behavior while drinking alcohol: it’s all about the harmful effect of ethyl alcohol on mental condition patient.

When drinking small doses of alcohol psychological condition improves, there is a feeling of relaxation and pleasant warmth spreading inside throughout the body.

But with every glass of strong drink, changes in behavior occur - a person is unable to control his speech and emotions, what is happening around him is perceived distorted and hostile, this leads to the commission of absurd acts that defy logic.

Aggression during alcohol intoxication is a consequence of past head injuries. As a rule, in in good condition symptoms of brain damage do not bother the patient or are minor.

An aggressive state against the background and in the presence of a psychopathological syndrome occurs several times more often. But these reasons are not a prerequisite for inappropriate behavior when intoxicated.

Increased risk factors

There are temporary factors that influence behavior while drinking strong drinks:

increased anxiety;
feeling of fear;
excitement, worry;
chronic fatigue;
insomnia.

Professional activities associated with increased physical or psychological stress, family troubles, frequent quarrels, stressful situations– these factors have negative impact on the psyche.

Disorganization of behavior and aggression under the influence of these factors occurs when drinking a small amount of alcohol: from 50 to 200 g of vodka (cognac, rum or any other strong drink).

A certain influence on the behavior of an intoxicated person is exerted by his character and temperament, position occupied in society, and living conditions.

The relationship between aggressive behavior and alcohol

Aggression in alcoholics occurs constantly, this is due to the effect of ethyl alcohol on the structures of the brain.

Treatment alcohol addiction deal with narcologists and psychotherapists, use medicinal methods therapy, and traditional medicine.

Hello, my reader! Today we will talk about an important topic. This is aggression during alcohol intoxication. “He was drunk” is a typical excuse for an unseemly act. After all, if a person is drunk, it is difficult to expect an adequate reaction from him to what is happening around him. The green serpent pushes you into the strangest adventures, and, unfortunately, they are not always harmless. Each person's reaction to alcohol is individual - some begin to feel drowsy, while others become “unruly in hops.” What are the reasons, and, most importantly, alcohol aggression in men: what to do?

Studies have shown that aggressiveness while intoxicated is directly related to toxic effect ethyl alcohol. Once in the body, alcohol has a variety of effects - it causes vasodilation, which accelerates its penetration into all tissues, and its most noticeable and dangerous effect is on nervous tissue. Penetrating through the blood-brain barrier, alcohol enters the brain and exerts its toxic effect. It consists of several harmful factors:

Direct toxic effect - ethyl alcohol itself is toxic to nerve cells.
Hypoxic effect - alcohol metabolism requires oxygen, taking it away from neurons.
Poisonous effect of acetaldehyde. This intermediate product of alcohol metabolism is the main cause of hangovers. It is more toxic than alcohol and is poorly soluble in water, which causes an increase in osmotic pressure and swelling of the nervous tissue, which causes headache and worsening health with a hangover.

The impact of all these factors causes the death of nerve cells, which reduces the drinker’s ability to adequately perceive reality and the ability to behave according to the situation.
Changes in behavior during alcohol intoxication are unstable and cannot be reasonably controlled. For most people, alcohol initially causes a complacent, calm mood, and aggression comes later. Then a phase of sleep or coma may occur.

It is believed that alcohol affects areas of the cerebral cortex that are responsible for inhibiting primitive subcortical regions. In the absence of the inhibitory influence of the cortex, control over behavior is exercised by the subcortical regions, which carry out primitive behavioral reactions, including aggressive behavior. In this case, it is not even the alcohol itself that plays a bad joke on a person, but the peculiarities of his own physiology.

Psychologists believe that the mechanisms of aggressive behavior were the norm for human ancestors, and with the development of the cerebral cortex, control of more “civilized” departments over “wild” ones appeared. Alcohol weakens this influence, releasing ancient instincts.

Alcohol also has an effect similar to that of adrenaline, causing excitement. nervous system, which may further contribute to aggressive behavior.

There is another theory that explains the occurrence of alcoholic aggression not by biochemical, but by social mechanisms. It is based on the assumption that a person, in the process of observing other people who drink, learns a model of aggressive behavior and, when drinking alcohol, consciously reduces control over his behavior.

This theory also has experimental confirmation - people who were offered a placebo under the guise of alcohol began to show aggression, despite the fact that the drink did not contain alcohol.

A significant role is also played by the fact that alcohol impairs cognitive functions and reduces the ability to analyze information, as well as thinking and memory. Therefore, a person in a state of alcoholic intoxication is not able to correctly interpret the words and actions of others, and may believe that they showed aggression towards him, and he was only defending himself.

In addition, previous experience of drinking alcohol plays a role, especially those cases where there was aggression on the part of others. If situations similar to such previous experiences are repeated, the drunken person begins to reproduce his aggressive actions in the previous situation.

It would be most correct to assume that the appearance of alcoholic aggression in varying degrees all of the listed factors appear - the toxic and hypoxic effect of alcohol on the cerebral cortex, the release of primitive behavioral reactions, the socially conditioned weakening of control, past experience and incorrect interpretation of the behavior of others.

Most often, aggressive behavior develops in people dependent on alcohol, so aggression becomes not an isolated phenomenon, but a constant source of danger for others.

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Types of aggression during alcohol intoxication

Alcohol aggression the family can accept various shapes depending on the personal characteristics drinking person. Aggression can be limited only to words, or it can lead to a crime.

Types of alcoholic aggression:

physical aggression - the use of violence against others;
verbal – insults, aggressive statements;
direct – actions that are directly dangerous to others;
indirect - a drunk is looking for a specific object to vent his aggression;
altruistic. A person seeks to protect someone from a real or imagined threat;
auto-aggression is the desire to harm oneself. May take implicit forms. One of the most common examples is driving while drunk and deliberately creating emergency situations.

According to some studies, withdrawn people who have various problems in the family and at work are more prone to aggression. That's why the most important stage Treatment of alcohol addiction involves working not only with the addict himself, but also with those around him.

It is necessary to explain to the relatives of an alcoholic that an unsettled life or work pushes their relative to the bottle, and it can also become an impetus for aggression. This in no way justifies the alcoholic, but returning him to a sober life is only possible if his environment changes their attitude towards him.

Statistics show that men are more prone to aggression while intoxicated than women. This makes the problem even more dangerous for the alcoholic's loved ones due to his great physical strength, which can increase significantly under the influence of alcohol. Aggressive alcoholism husband and father can become a huge problem for his family, because most women, and especially children, cannot cope with the aggression of an adult man, and they are forced to hide or leave home.

Alcohol aggression in men: what to do?

The trouble is that a drunk person behaving aggressively does not realize the danger of his actions. He will insult others, try to provoke them into a fight, damage surrounding objects, severe cases improvised objects or weapons can be used. A drunk cannot stop on his own, so those around him have to stop his aggressive actions.

There are several behavioral strategies that the relatives of a drinker can use in order to restrain the manifestation of his aggression towards them and protect themselves. All of the behaviors listed below do not require much physical strength, so women can easily use them.

An important clarification is that to successfully use any of the listed behavioral strategies, you need strong confidence in your abilities and a desire to calm a rowdy relative. The slightest manifestation of weakness can provoke him to even greater aggression towards weaker family members.

The methods listed can help temporarily restrain verbal aggression and are much less likely to work against physical aggression. Which one will be more effective depends on the individual. But sometimes they turn out to be powerless or have the opposite effect, and the most effective remedy against a violent drunkard is a police squad.

But what you definitely shouldn’t do is argue and make trouble with a drunk, allow him to buy new portions of alcohol or give him money for them, and show him your weakness and fear. In this case, the drunken person’s aggression will completely get out of control, and none of the previously used methods will help curb it.

Alcohol aggression in men can become dangerous for you and your children. What to do? The answer is clear: RUN!

Almost every person under the influence of alcohol can exhibit aggressive behavior that is uncharacteristic of a person in a sober state. Experts associate this phenomenon with the psycho-destructive effects of ethanol, so alcohol and aggression are compatible and quite characteristic concepts.

Many have noticed that a person who is in a drunken state is “knee-deep in any sea.” Narcologists explain this effect by the psychoactive, intoxicating and narcotic effects of ethanol on the body. With a fairly short history of drinking strong drinks, outbursts of unexplained aggressiveness can bother a person spontaneously, quite rarely, and after a fairly large dose of alcohol.

Such aggression after alcohol is most typical for relatively young people. Today, among young people it is common to drink alcohol without any reason, especially beer. Therefore, one can increasingly hear such a phrase as uncontrollable and aggressive youth. Although a similar phenomenon has occurred before, just not on such a large scale. If a person does not consider frequent drinking as a mistake and stupidity of youth, then further abuse leads to the development of chronic alcohol addiction.

As a result, aggression provoked by alcohol affects the alcoholic himself and his environment, especially family members. Statistics show that aggression and violence are observed in 40% of married couples where one spouse suffers from alcoholism. If there are two alcoholics in the family, then the percentage of aggression is much higher. More often, children and women suffer from this phenomenon.

Why does alcohol cause aggression?

The main factor influencing the occurrence of aggression after alcohol is the psychoneurological effect of ethanol, which irreversibly damages the human psyche. As alcohol enters the body, it has a variety of effects: dilates blood vessels, rapidly spreads throughout all structures, affects nerve tissue, etc. When ethanol overcomes the blood-brain barrier, it penetrates brain cells and poisons them.

Ethanol is characterized by high neurocellular toxicity and also has a hypoxic effect on neurons, because its metabolism requires oxygen, which ethanol takes from neuronal cells. Aldehyde, which is an intermediate metabolic product, also has a toxic effect. It is considered much more toxic than alcohol itself, it practically does not dissolve in water and causes nervous tissue swelling, surges in blood pressure, migraine pain, etc.

All these factors cause the death of neurocellular structures, as a result of which the drinker gradually loses the ability to adequately perceive the surrounding reality. Unmotivated aggression during intoxication is uncontrollable and has an unstable character. Alcohol-related mental and brain disorders develop according to certain dynamics.

At first, alcohol causes lightness, improvement emotional state, a rush of euphoria;
but with further use of intoxicating drinks, a sharp change in mood occurs, in which the person becomes angry, aggressive and irritable;
Intoxication usually ends with a sleep phase, less often with an alcoholic coma.

Exactly on last stage drunkenness, a real threat hangs over the household of an alcoholic, caused by the actions of the drinker, which become dangerous to others.

Some researchers adhere to the theory that the causes of alcoholic aggression are often related to the situation in which a drunk person is, for example, danger, jealousy, etc. Moreover, such situations may not always be real, because under the influence of alcohol the perception of reality is significantly distorted. There is another opinion, according to which, the aggression of alcoholics depends on the initial picture of the patient’s condition, such as the presence of head injuries, mental disorders, pathological personality structure, etc. Intoxication against the background of such pathological conditions quite often accompanied by conflict, anger, embitterment and a tendency to physical violence.

Who is more likely to show aggression?

The causes of alcoholic aggression are often related to the situation in which the drunk person is, for example, danger, jealousy, etc.

Men most often show anger and violence due to alcoholism. Aggression after alcohol in men often has a social development mechanism. This theory boils down to the fact that a man, having observed people drinking since childhood, adopts similar behavior. Therefore, when drinking alcohol, he consciously stops controlling his behavior.

Aggression during intoxication is also influenced by the presence of alcohol addiction. If a person does not suffer from alcoholism and drinks alcohol a little when there is a reason, then even with severe alcohol intoxication such a person will not show aggression. And chronically alcohol-dependent people, even after a small amount of alcohol, display an angry and conflictual attitude towards others.

If a person has mania, psychosis, schizophrenia, etc. mental disorder, then he can also show aggression after intoxication. A similar picture of behavior after drinking alcohol is observed in people who have a quarrelsome nature, are under stress or depressed state, overly impulsive and prone to deviant behavior even without alcohol.

Factors of anger and aggressiveness

Experts note several factors that significantly influence the manifestations of aggression while drinking alcohol. Aggression can be of various types:

Verbal - when a drunk person insults the people around him with words.
Physical - when a person uses force against others.
Altruistic - when a drunk tries to protect someone, and not always from real threat, it’s just that such a state often manifests itself as an aggravation of justice.
Auto-aggression - when a drinker directs aggression against himself, engages in self-flagellation, excessive self-criticism, and often leads to a suicidal outcome.

But each of these types of aggression is based on certain factors.

Upbringing

If alcohol and aggression in the family are common, a child growing up in such a social unit will, over the years, begin to adopt the model of behavior of a father who is under the influence of alcohol. Such children consider it normal to be angry and unjustified rudeness towards members of their family, and even towards strangers Same. Such upbringing, or rather the lack thereof, usually leads to similar behavior in the child in the future.

Alcohol

As alcoholism develops, acts of aggression begin to occur more often, because the cognitive functions of the drinker are seriously affected. As a result environment becomes situationally dangerous for alcohol addicts. The characteristic euphoria after drinking alcohol lasts less and less, and irritability and anger, on the contrary, manifest themselves more and more, developing into pronounced hostility towards others. The final stage in the development of alcohol addiction is usually socio-psychological degradation, which is accompanied by a criminal, antisocial behavior.

Genes

Of no small importance in the nature of aggression after alcohol is the personal portrait of a person, his character and temperament. Alcohol causes aggression in people who are by nature hostile and angry towards others. If, while in a sober state, a person is characterized by increased conflict, angry outbursts and malice, then under the influence of alcohol these character traits can intensify even more.

Stopped drinking, anger appeared

Often, the wives of men who have stopped drinking note that their spouses have become literally unbearable, their character has changed, they have become angrier, etc. Indeed, aggression after quitting alcohol is by no means a rare phenomenon. Doctors associate this condition with post-alcohol depression and withdrawal syndrome, which occur in the first 3-5 days after stopping the use of strong drinks.

Post-alcohol depression requires mandatory medical intervention. Physiologically manifests itself as convulsions, tremors and nervous system hyperactivity. A person is in a deep psychological crisis, in which he has no positive emotions, goals and meaning of life;
Post-alcohol depression, in the absence or ineffectiveness of treatment, develops into post-withdrawal depression, which is much more dangerous. Outwardly, a person lives fully, returns to his previous way of life. But now he does not have the opportunity to relieve tension with alcohol, so he does not experience euphoria, is deprived of peace, is not satisfied with life, is aggressive and angry towards himself and others.

Protracted psychological crises sometimes go away on their own, but the person completely changes, and sometimes, as a substitute treatment, he begins to use drugs, engage in extreme hobbies, become a gambling addict, etc.

How to help a loved one

It is unlikely that you will be able to cope with the problem of alcohol aggression on your own. And it is necessary to treat it, because family members take risks every day when they are near a clinically aggressive person when intoxicated. The bottom line is to eliminate alcohol addiction, which causes aggression. But not every alcoholic will immediately agree that he is sick, and that to get rid of unmotivated aggression he needs to give up drinking. You can try to talk about treatment only if the alcoholic is completely sober. A professional psychologist can guide a person to the desire for treatment.

When the decision on treatment is made, it is necessary to select a doctor, a treatment method, and be sure to provide to a loved one psychological support. Modern techniques are able to return a person to normal life, and subsequent family support will help you adapt and forget about alcohol forever.

The impact of ethyl alcohol on a person’s psycho-emotional state has been known since ancient times, as has alcohol itself. They drink alcohol to relax and calm down. However, after a glass or two, someone comes into a complacent mood, while others fall into a state that can be described as alcoholic aggression.

Causes of aggressive behavior while intoxicated

Scientists conducted studies that examined possible reasons aggressive behavior while intoxicated. As a result, several theories have been put forward.

Return to primitive state
Ethyl alcohol is toxic to the body and has a strong effect on the cells of the central and peripheral nervous system. Penetrating into the brain, alcohol provokes massive death of its neurons. The ability to control one’s actions and analyze one’s own and others’ actions decreases. A person cannot fully assess the situation and respond adequately. Our brain is a complex structure that has undergone various transformations during evolution. The ancient brain was the very first to form, it makes us similar to representatives of the animal world, and is responsible for instincts, unconditioned reflexes and emotions. The human brain cortex occupies more than 40% of its total volume, which is not found in any other representative of the earth's fauna. Most The cortex makes up the neocortex - the new brain. This structure is everything that we acquire throughout life, all knowledge and skills, including the ability to self-control. Under the influence of ethanol, the inhibitory functions of the cortex are weakened, and the ancient subcortical parts of the brain come to the fore, forcing a person to react and think quite primitively , including demonstrating aggression. For our ancestors, such behavior was normal and served as a guarantee of survival, and the acquisition of the neocortex during evolution made us “civilized.” Under the influence of alcohol, the control of the new brain is weakened, and the person returns to a primitive state, where only force can resolve emerging issues.
Intoxication
There are other theories that explain aggression during alcohol intoxication. According to one of them, a person begins to demonstrate such behavior at a certain stage alcohol intoxication. At the first stage of intoxication, people feel uplifted and experience slight euphoria. Continuing to drink, a person falls into a state of despondency, apathy, and becomes irritable. It is in the second phase of intoxication that, according to psychologists, aggressive behavior can manifest itself.
Distorted Perception
According to another theory, aggression manifests itself in a drunk in response to an external irritating factor. Moreover, it can be both real and misinterpreted due to perception distorted under the influence of alcohol. Old grievances may resurface, and a person may experience jealousy, anger, and irritation. Under the influence of negative emotions, any provocation from others is taken as an impetus to demonstrate aggression. Do not forget that others may also be intoxicated and react inappropriately. This is how people find a reason to insult or fight, as they say, “out of the blue.”
Mental lability
In addition, drinking alcoholic beverages can provoke an outburst of negative emotions in people with a labile psyche, prone to impulsive actions, conflict-ridden people, and those with other characteristics of character and behavior.

Factors influencing manifestations of aggression while intoxicated

It has been proven that people who are dependent on alcohol are more likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior while intoxicated. Drinking alcohol by a person who does not suffer from alcoholism rarely leads to aggression. Even able severe intoxication he does not show negative emotions, but, as a rule, goes to sleep.

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In alcoholics, as a result of constant ethanol poisoning, massive death of neurons occurs. In the second and third stages of addiction, there is a decrease in intellectual abilities and moral degradation. Such people radically change their ideas about what is permissible and what is unacceptable; they can commit any crime without thinking about the consequences.

In addition to alcoholism, the following conditions can affect the tendency to aggression:

traumatic brain injuries;
mental disorders characterized by deviant behavior;
character traits that are not a deviation from the norm (impulsiveness, quarrelsomeness, rudeness);
low culture, lack of education, low level of intelligence;
state of being strong nervous tension, depression.

Types and dangers of alcoholic aggression

As a result of the weakening of the inhibitory functions of the cerebral cortex under the influence of alcohol, a person is not able to predict the consequences of his behavior, so he can commit any illegal actions. Psychology reviews different kinds aggressive behavior:

physical – a person commits violent acts against others using force;
verbal – a drunk insults others, shouts, provokes others;
altruistic - a distorted perception of what is happening forces a person to protect someone from danger, and sometimes in the absence of a real threat;
directed towards oneself, and not outward - a drunk person tries to harm himself; this type includes suicide attempts while intoxicated, drunk driving.

People with alcohol addiction, as a rule, have many problems: in the family, at work. Drinking alcohol exacerbates a negative perception of life and contributes to the outburst of suppressed emotions. Such people seek solace in alcohol, but in reality they only make more problems.

According to statistics, the most serious and cruel crimes are committed while intoxicated. A person whose actions are dictated by the ancient brain is guided only by instinct, negative emotions, while completely incapable of adequately assessing possible consequences. Law enforcement officials have noticed that the more brutally a crime is committed, the more likely it is that it was committed under the influence of alcohol.

Police statistics show that the most common people who are intoxicated are:

commit attacks and violent acts against others, display sexual aggression;
cause material damage, damage property that does not belong to them;
terrorize family members both mentally and physically.

At the same time, men are more prone to demonstrate aggressive behavior. This makes the situation even more dangerous for the drinker’s family, since male representatives have more physical strength. If the husband and father are prone to aggressive behavior while intoxicated, it is necessary to look for ways to deal with such manifestations.

How to calm an aggressive alcoholic

The difficulty is that distorted perception and inability to adequately assess what is happening make it difficult to explain to a drunk person the danger of his behavior. Verbal influences do not bring results. Appealing to conscience is useless, insisting on treatment, convincing is also useless.

Psychologists advise using one of the behavioral strategies to calm an aggressive drunk person.

The listed methods can help temporarily, once. This behavior works against verbal aggression, but will not help if the drunk is prone to violent actions.

If there is a problem of alcoholism, then it needs to be solved radically.

Treatment of aggression during alcohol intoxication

Treatment is necessary when alcohol use and aggressive behavior become recurrent. In this case, it is very difficult to overcome the addiction on your own.

Decision-making must occur soberly, since a person needs to fully understand the problem. The difficulty is that people dependent on alcohol do not believe that they are sick and do not intend to be treated. Therefore, it is very important to convince a person that only stopping drinking alcohol will save his family from destruction and will allow him not to lose his job.

If an alcoholic does not give in to persuasion, continues to drink, behave aggressively, and cause moral and physical suffering to his family, then you can try medications that reduce the craving for alcohol. They can be bought on the Internet or in a pharmacy and given secretly from the drinker. The effectiveness of such treatment is controversial, since such methods do not always help.

Perhaps the following facts will help convince the aggressor to give up alcohol:

every fourth traffic accident in Russia occurs due to the fault of a drunk driver;
two thirds of crimes are committed by drunk people;
Excessive alcohol consumption causes severe damage to the central nervous system and liver, 80% of which are fatal.

Treatment is carried out by an experienced narcologist who will select a therapy program. The choice of technique depends on the degree of alcoholism, duration of abuse, age and general condition alcoholic. Treatment is carried out using both medications, and with the use of psychotherapeutic techniques.

Support from family and friends is of great importance. They must take an active part in treatment and support the person morally. After all, if a person behaves aggressively while intoxicated, then, first of all, his family members are interested in ridding him of alcohol addiction.