The rear milk teeth fall out on their own. Milk teeth in a child: how many should there be in total

Even though we live in a century digital technologies, signs and customs about the first tooth that fell out have been preserved among the people, and they are adhered to to this day. Following them can greatly facilitate the life of the baby, save him from discomfort- should not be neglected. In addition, the performance of the original rite can be interesting for the child and make him believe in magic.

When do the first teeth start falling out?

Children's milk teeth are replaced by permanent incisors and molars. The first tooth falls out at 6-7 years old, but the timing may vary depending on the development of the jaw apparatus and the health of the organs. oral cavity child (we recommend reading:). Milk units are formed in the womb, and permanent bite - after the birth of the baby. The timing of the change will depend on the growth rate of the rudiments of the teeth. The drop sequence is the same for everyone:

sixth teeth grow (they are not milk);
loosen the lower, and then the upper incisors;
the first and second premolars fall out;
fangs change;
wisdom teeth begin to grow at the age of 10-25, sometimes they remain impacted.

Children receive a permanent bite by the age of 14. Parents have enough time to decide what to do with their fallen teeth.

First actions when falling out

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

A baby whose milk elements begin to change does not need painkillers. Adults think that the procedure for changing units is extremely unpleasant for the child, but before the tooth begins to loosen, the roots dissolve in it.

The prolapse causes discomfort, but the teeth do not hurt. In place of the organ, a wound remains, which bleeds a little. Children easily tolerate a change in bite.

Tooth loss can be shocking to toddlers, so parents should explain to them that this is normal and new healthy teeth will soon grow that will last forever. At the age of 7-14 years, the oral cavity needs careful hygiene, and after removal, you must follow the rules:

immediately rinse your mouth with soda;
forbid the child to touch the wound, so as not to infect the infection;
when the meal is over, rinse the mouth with warm water.

To help with loosening, the child can be given hard fruits and vegetables: apples, pears, carrots. A small amount of dried fruit is also suitable.

In what cases is the help of a doctor required?

There are situations when problems arise with the change of organs in the mouth. In 80% of babies, it is found that the permanent molar erupts behind the milk tooth, and this forms malocclusion(see also: ). A temporary formation that does not want to leave its place is removed surgically. This will avoid the crooked growth of the root element. Only a dentist can pull out a unit if its root has not resolved, but has grown deep into the gum. Self-deletion can provoke severe inflammation mucous.

In most cases, milk teeth fall out on their own (we recommend reading:). A child may need specialist help in several atypical situations:

the gum is swollen and very sore;
the milk element is broken;
wound for a long time bleeds;
the child swallowed a tooth.

Sign at the appearance of the first tooth

Among the many customs, there is a beautiful tradition of giving a silver spoon “for the first tooth”. When he starts cutting, the godparents present a gift - a silver spoon, not forgetting to knock on her tooth. Previously, a tableware was a symbol of the introduction of complementary foods, and the baby will soon be able to eat not only milk. When the first incisor erupted contrary to the norm (on the upper gum), in the old days they said that the mother was expecting an early pregnancy.

Customs for the loss of the first milk teeth

IN different countries had their own signs and ways of getting rid of the first teeth that fell out. Most performed the ritual with all the dental units that left the baby at 6-14 years old:

in England, parents resorted to burning teeth to prevent magicians from using them for their witchcraft purposes;
in Rus', children turned to the brownie and the mouse, throwing a tooth behind their back and begging them to bring a “bone” tooth instead of a “burp” one;
romals conspired for wealth and long life for the baby, throwing a tooth to the moon;
in Asian countries, the upper tooth that fell out was thrown onto the roof, and the lower one was placed under the floor.

Common beliefs

Signs came from antiquity, and almost all peoples have them. It is believed that if a tooth is lost or thrown away, then this promises the child an early departure from the parents' house or life outside the homeland. In England, they believed that a tooth that was not burnt prophesies the appearance of dog fangs in a baby. In Rus', a child had to “give a milk tooth to a mouse”, changing it to a new one. Moms believed that it also accelerates the growth of other indigenous elements.

In some European countries, it has long been believed that after death the soul cannot rest until it finds its milk teeth. Parents prudently burned them so that they would wait for the owner in the next world. This ritual also protected children from the evil eye and bad thoughts.

There are others folk beliefs regarding the teeth of both adults and children. Of particular note are the signs of wisdom teeth, which have always been attributed unique properties: if they are, luck will not leave a person, wealth and achievement of heights in a career, love await him. The owner of a smile of 32 "pearls" could count on the help of his ancestors - they will never leave a relative, providing support in any business. Previously, the question of why wisdom teeth grow had a simple answer - a person is 100% involved mental capacity. The presence of all four "wise" units was considered a sign of a strong spirit. Some defects also spoke volumes:

Where to put the tooth and can it be stored?

Many mothers are sentimental about such things, putting the first ultrasound picture, a tag from the hospital, a lock of hair into a box. If a tooth has left its owner, parents often do not know what to do with it. Just throwing it away is too easy and hard at the same time, because changing the first tooth is a whole event. Elements that have fallen out are most often placed under the pillow, and when the child falls asleep, they replace it with a small gift, candy. Although this is not very convenient, since the baby can push the tooth into the corner of the bed, and it will be difficult to find it.

Can a lost tooth be stored? Certainly! An interesting fact is that the last scientific discoveries denounce the immediate disposal of freshly plucked milk elements. British scientists have learned how to extract stem cells from the pulp, and the frozen material is stored for about 30 years and can be used to treat serious diseases.

Myths about the tooth fairy

The tooth fairy, invented by the writer Luis Coloma, deeply entered the culture of Western countries and solved the question of parents, where to put their child's teeth. Babies love the Fairy Deal as it is both entertaining and rewarding. Before going to bed, the child needs to put the fallen tooth under the pillow, and in the morning a gift or a coin will appear in the bed instead. Parents, of course, should not forget to make a substitution.

The myth of the tooth fairy belongs to the category of useful ones: it helps in overcoming the fear of a lost tooth, the child receives compensation for the pain experienced. Writer Vicki Lansky advises parents to tell their children that a fairy brings a gift for a healthy tooth more than a spoiled one. This motivates kids to maintain hygiene.

All parents look forward to the appearance of the first tooth in their baby. And now the long-awaited moment has come, and the teeth have climbed like mushrooms after the rain.

Time passes very quickly and permanent roots grow to replace the milk ones. Moms and dads are also interested in the age at which milk teeth fall out in children.

After all, this is an important event not only for parents, but also for children who are looking forward to the moment when they begin to become adults.

When baby teeth start to fall out, read on.

The first signs of falling out

The kid is growing, gaining weight, learning new things. Along with this, temporary teeth are replaced by permanent ones. Along with the growth of the child, his jaw also increases in size so that 32 molars can grow in place of 20 milk teeth.

If parents notice that the child has a gap between the teeth, which was not there before, then the molars will soon begin to grow, and the milk teeth will gradually fall out.

The gaps between the teeth are necessary so that in place of the milk ones, which are small in size, wider new ones grow, since the teeth do not increase in size with the growth of children, therefore, nature has provided a place for their growth.

In the event that the distance between the milk teeth remains the same, and the time for their loss is approaching, it is worth contacting a specialist, as the molars will begin to grow incorrectly and may become crooked because of this, filling the small space available in the oral cavity.

In addition, one of the signs of an imminent loss baby tooth is its loosening, this happens because the root is gradually absorbed, as the new root makes its way. That is why many children bring their parents an unexpected gift - an easily dropped tooth.

Sometimes a child can loosen a milk tooth so that it falls out faster. This is not recommended, since it is possible to break its incompletely resolved root, which will negatively affect the growth of the molar in this place.

Also, do not go into your mouth with your hands, so as not to infect the infection. Let the baby wait until the tooth falls out by itself. If a loose tooth causes discomfort to a child, it is better to contact a dentist who can quickly and painlessly remove it.

Many parents don't know. In fact, you can do whatever your imagination tells you to.

Should wisdom teeth be removed? Read about indications for removal.

What does it consist of proper care behind the oral cavity, you will find out.

How is the change of temporary teeth in children?

2-3 years before the loss of old teeth and the growth of new teeth, the resorption of the tissues of the root of the milk tooth gradually begins - from the top to the neck.

This is the beginning of the change of temporary teeth to permanent ones. Most often, this process does not bring pain child, if the development of the body is normal and the baby receives everything essential vitamins and micronutrients.

Sometimes it can become high temperature body and start vomiting. In this case, you should consult a doctor for a qualified medical care and symptom relief.

The milk teeth are the guides for the new permanent teeth. The root pushes the temporary out, taking its place in the hole. This process may be accompanied by the appearance of blood. In order to stop it, it is necessary to give the child a cotton swab, which he must firmly clamp in the place where the tooth fell out. If the bleeding does not stop within 5-10 minutes or even becomes stronger, the baby should be urgently taken to the hospital to take a blood clotting test.

Boiled water is perfect for disinfecting the resulting wound. room temperature with the addition of salt, soda and iodine.

At what age do baby teeth fall out?

At what age do baby teeth fall out? The change of dairy to indigenous begins on average from 5-6 years, but the process preceding the loss occurs long before that. Starting from 4-6 years old, the third molars erupt next to the milk teeth (the farthest in the dentition, the so-called "sixes"), which are the first permanent teeth.

They fall out within 5-8 years, starting from the age of 5 and until the child reaches 13 years of age. By the age of 14, the dentition of a teenager should consist of all molars.

When do baby teeth fall out?
scheme

In this case, the process, timing and order of loss will depend on the sequence in which and when the baby's teeth erupted. The later the first teeth appeared, the longer they will not be replaced by permanent ones. The molars erupt symmetrically on both sides. In girls, this process begins earlier, in boys - a little later.

In most cases, lower teeth fall out earlier than their corresponding incisors, canines, or molars in the upper jaw.

During the period of changing teeth, the body is slightly weakened, so it is worth paying special attention to caring for the oral cavity in order to exclude the development of caries.

Terms and procedure for the loss of temporary teeth

At what age do teeth change in children? They fall out in a certain order, each at its own time. First they change to permanent incisors, then molars, and only then canines.

The average age at which temporary teeth fall out is as follows:

5-6 years - loss of the central incisors, first the lower ones, then the upper ones;
6-8 years - loss of lateral incisors;
8-10 years - change of the first molars;
9-11 years - change of fangs;
11-13 years - loss of second molars.

Some factors can influence the timing of tooth loss and a slight deviation from the indicated age:

the presence of toxicosis during pregnancy;
breastfeeding;
infectious diseases suffered by a child at an early age;
genetic predisposition.

Many dentists believe that the later the milk teeth fall out and the permanent teeth erupt, the more resistant they will be to the development of caries. If eruption has not begun by 8 years, it is necessary to without fail get an appointment with good specialist to find out the reason for the delay.

A certain order of loss and eruption of teeth affects the formation of the correct bite. If the timing and order are violated, it is difficult for the teeth to take the necessary place in the oral cavity, which can lead to defects in the dentition in the future and will require the help of an orthodontist.

The process of replacing milk teeth with permanent teeth takes place in several stages:

First, the teeth are cut from two sides from the first to the sixth, the central incisors are replaced.
At the next stage, the process of changing the dentition slows down so that the body can restore its reserves.
In the third stage, premolars and molars form and grow.

How quickly molars replace temporary teeth depends on the following points:

hereditary factor;
quality of consumed drinking water;
rational and balanced nutrition;
the presence of chronic diseases.

Roots grow in this order:

Behind the second molars, additional molars grow, which do not replace the milk ones (the so-called "sixes").
In place of the fallen upper and lower central milk incisors, permanent ones erupt.
There is a change of lateral incisors.
The first temporary molars are replaced by root "fours".
Fangs are cut.
In place of the second premolars, "fives" grow.
The second molars appear behind the permanent "sixes".
Wisdom teeth grow from the age of 16.

Incorrect alternation of teeth, which does not correspond to biological rhythms, indicates possible pathologies development and functioning of the maxillofacial apparatus.

Causes of untimely loss

There are cases when a child's teeth fall out later than the indicated dates.

This may be due to malnutrition, lack of beneficial trace elements and vitamins, frequent stressful situations, different chronic diseases(for example, tonsillitis).

If at the age of 16-17 years there are milk teeth, in the place of which the molars have not grown, it is necessary to consult a dentist, as this phenomenon indicates the presence of disorders in the human body.

Sometimes temporary teeth do not fall out in time due to the fact that the permanent ones have not yet fully formed. In addition, some children may experience the following: milk tooth has not yet fallen out, but the root has already erupted and begun to grow, the so-called "shark" teeth appear. In this state of affairs, parents should bring the child to a doctor's appointment to carefully remove them. This will help to properly and evenly grow indigenous.

Among the causes of late fallout are the following:

adentia - abnormal development of teeth, in which their rudiments were not formed during pregnancy;
delay physiological development child;
abnormal growth of molars, despite the complete formation of the rudiments.

Such problems will help to identify fluoroscopy. The absence of some molars or their rudiments will require further prosthetic manipulations (temporary or permanent).

Shark teeth - forming the second row

It also negatively affects the condition of the dentition and very early loss of temporary teeth. In their place, permanent ones should grow, while displacing dairy ones. If the tooth fell out before a certain time, the teeth that were on the sides begin to move to close the space between them. This may cause wrong growth molars.

Loss of milk teeth ahead of time depends on such factors:

jaw injury;
malocclusion;
pressure of nearby teeth;
growing neoplasm;
necessary removal of a tooth due to its disease.

If the loss occurred prematurely, the space between the teeth can be “reserved” thanks to special plates that will not allow adjacent teeth to converge. Thus, this fixture will hold a place for a molar that will grow a little later.

Doctors try to keep the temporary teeth until the permanent ones start to erupt. Removal is resorted to only in those cases when it is no longer possible to save it. If caries develops, the pediatric dentist will necessary treatment which will help fix the problem.

If, after the tooth fell out, a new one began to appear in its place, you should not worry, premature loss in this case is not a pathology and refers to the congenital hereditary characteristics of a person.

Parents should explain to the child in advance that the replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones is a natural and painless process. Then the children will not only stop being afraid of the loss of temporary teeth, but will also look forward to the appearance of molars.

To permanent teeth were healthy and strong, it is necessary to instill in the child the desire to carefully and correctly carry out daily oral care procedures. You need to start from the very early age so that caring for your teeth becomes a normal and habitual phenomenon.

Causes

How do milk teeth change in children? The drop pattern (photo below) indicates that natural process updates in childhood occurs constantly, starting from 6-7 years. At the same time, the child does not experience discomfort; however, there may be some nuances:

in sensitive children - pain;
in rare cases, the occurrence of an inflammatory process.

The given scheme of loss of milk teeth in children will help parents prepare for such an important process and avoid unforeseen situations.

Which teeth fall out first? Why do not grow immediately indigenous? Why do people need milk teeth? What role do they play in human development? Let's try to answer all these questions more specifically in order to fully understand all this difficult process. The “falling out of milk teeth” scheme can be used to help. In children aged 6-7 years, this process is very active.

The main purpose of milk teeth is to preserve space for future molars during the formation of the child's jaw.

Functions of teeth

The baby is born without teeth; the first erupt at six months. During this period, caring mothers begin to introduce complementary foods, gradually transferring their child to solid food. The child's mouth is still small, and the teeth appear also small. By the age of 5, there are significant gaps between them in the mouth. And by the age of 6-7, the change of milk teeth to permanent, permanent teeth begins to occur. The pattern of loss of milk teeth in children is the same for everyone, but individual characteristics make their own adjustments.

The prolapse occurs due to the fact that the milk roots begin to dissolve, lose their strength, as a result of which the tooth falls out of the hole. Then another one, and more until the complete filling of the oral cavity with molars, with which the child will walk for the rest of his life, occurs.

Tip: During this period, it is very important to properly follow the requirements for oral care.

Formation of teeth

The laying of future teeth occurs when the baby is in the womb: milk teeth - at about 7 weeks of gestation; the first rudiments of permanent ones - at the 5th month. For correct formation future teeth need calcium, so expectant mother supplementary vitamins must be included in the diet.

Eruption order

Baby's teething process:

in the center on mandible;
in the center on the upper jaw;
upper lateral incisors;
lower lateral incisors;
upper first molars;
lower first molars;
fangs (lower and upper);
lower second molars;
upper second molars.

The most active eruption of milk teeth is observed from 6 to 12 months from the moment the baby is born. By the age of three, a child should have 20 teeth, which are the main ones. Parents should not worry about the absence of premolars (“fourth” and “fifth” teeth), their appearance will occur at the age of 11-12 years.

Also, do not worry about the location of the teeth in the baby's mouth. Each organism is individual, and everything that is laid down by nature will definitely appear on time.

If, nevertheless, a situation has occurred that up to a year the teeth have not appeared, urgently go to pediatrician-to the dentist. Such a deviation from the norm must be examined by a medical specialist.

The order of loss of milk teeth in children (the scheme is described below in the text) has great importance for the timely appearance of constants.

A little about milk teeth

Milk teeth are very sensitive, so they should be taken care of with great care. With the appearance of plaque or specks on the enamel, you should definitely contact a pediatric dentist. There is no need to be mistaken that milk teeth can be left untreated, as they will fall out anyway, giving way to permanent ones. The teeth that appeared in their place will already grow affected and infect the entire body with harmful bacteria. Decayed baby teeth can lead to a malocclusion.

Like molars, milk teeth have roots, only slightly different in structure: short, capable of thinning.

Teeth (molars and milk teeth) vary in size and color. Dairy - small, characterized by white with a blue tint; indigenous - often yellow color, with thicker enamel.

The main function of the dairy is that they indicate the place of germination of the molars. It is worth paying attention to the following fact: if a tooth is removed ahead of time, according to different reasons, then this may affect the condition of the molar, which may grow crooked or cut through the gum incorrectly.

So what is the order of loss of milk teeth in children? More on this later.

Tooth change mechanism

All parents know that children grow up fast. They were just taken in a wheelchair, and they are already going to school. During this period of their life, the main change of teeth occurs. They are cut through in almost the same sequence as the milk ones. Although there are kids who do not fall into common list due to individual characteristics. Parents should not worry about this.

Here are the approximate terms for the loss of milk teeth in children and their replacement with new, already permanent ones:

6-7 years - renewal of the first lower and upper molars, as well as incisors in the center of the lower jaw;
7-8 years - eruption of the lower lateral and upper central incisors;
8-9 years replacement of upper lateral incisors;
9-10 years the appearance of the lower fangs;
10-12 years eruption of the first and second upper and lower premolars;
11-12 years old canine growth from above;
11-13 years old second molars are cut from below;
12-13 years old - second molars from above;
18-25 years old occurs last stage- “third molars” appear from above and below (popularly “wisdom teeth”). By the way, in many people they may be completely absent.

This is the sequence of loss of milk teeth in children and the appearance of molars.

Some secrets

By the change of teeth, one can judge how the child develops. When new teeth appear pain, since the place is already prepared for them by milk teeth. Parents should not pull out a loose tooth from a child, over time it will fall out on its own. But you should be careful if the tooth has not yet fallen out, and a new one is already growing. Contact a specialist immediately to remove a delayed milk tooth.

Causes of delay in the appearance of molars

Now it is clear how the loss of milk teeth occurs in children. The age when the first molars should appear is 6-7 years. But sometimes this period can be shifted due to the individual characteristics of the body, so doctors attribute another one or two years to the standards. There are also certain nuances when replacing teeth:

gender of the baby - in girls, the process of changing and the appearance of teeth is faster than in boys;
the impact of childhood infectious diseases;
nutritional diet;
the quality of the liquid used;
adverse events during pregnancy;
genotype;
breastfeeding (also affects the quality of future teeth);
climatic conditions;
disruption of the endocrine system;
chronic diseases.

A lost baby tooth is a simple crown with pulp particles, there is no root on it. Shallow planting depth and low degree of strength contribute to the natural resorption of the root of a milk tooth for several years.

After a milk tooth has fallen out, try not to let the child eat for 3 hours. This measure prevents particles of food from entering the vacated hole and preventing inflammation.

If a child is being tortured severe pain When teeth appear, immediately consult a dentist. Do not subject your child to suffering toothache negative impact on the physical and mental state child. Your doctor will prescribe an ointment to help relieve gum pain.

Nutrition

During the period of teeth growth, the child's diet should be completely changed. It is required to exclude a number of products that can have negative factors on the growth of new teeth:

nothing salty;
sour food is prohibited;
spicy food is also banned.

Explain to the child that it is impossible to touch the formed hole either with the tongue or with the hands. This can lead to infection in the mouth. And this leads to negative consequences. If, after falling out, the hole bleeds, then it is necessary to rinse the mouth. wonderful folk remedies considered soda solution, a decoction of sage or chamomile.

After a tooth falls out, the baby may have a fever. If she slept on her own, then do not panic. And if it persists for a long time or increases further, then rather call a doctor. Perhaps some kind of inflammatory process.

Conclusion

In this article, we have considered the scheme of loss of milk teeth in children. It is important not only to control the indicated terms, but also to carefully monitor the hygiene of the baby's oral cavity, to conduct regular conversations with him about the need for daily brushing of teeth in the morning and evening. Do not be too lazy to check how your baby brushes his teeth. Many children believe that the sooner they clean it, the better.

If the baby is very small or just learning, then show him how to do it by personal example. Spend every morning with your child hygiene procedures. Try not to break the regime, then the child will get into the habit of brushing his teeth regularly.

Even when the baby's teeth are fine, you still need to visit the dentist. Go for a consultation every six months. In addition to the fact that the doctor will examine the oral cavity, he will competently advise.

We all remember these sleepless nights when the first teeth erupted in the native blood. Teething is quite long and enough painful process. But everything is behind by about 3 years old, when your baby boasts 20 teeth, like beads. These are temporary teeth, which are called milk teeth. Starting from the age of 6, they begin to fall out in order to make room for permanent ones. But this is a completely natural and painless process that should not scare parents.

Usually milk teeth are replaced for permanent about 4 years old when a child's third molars begin to erupt. It is this period that can be considered the beginning of the process of loss of milk teeth. What teeth change in a child, consider below.

In general, the process of loss of milk teeth is quite long and can last five to eight years. This period depends on:

Child genetics
Varieties of diet
Drinking water quality

No matter how many milk teeth a child has, by the age of 13-14 they completely change to permanent ones.

Fallout process

So, how many milk teeth does a child have? Twenty, and they are laid in the womb, but they begin to be cut from about six months of age. All twenty milk teeth appear sequentially, but as you know, these are temporary teeth, which are then replaced by permanent ones.

Parents often wonder what to do when their child's teeth fall out. When a baby tooth falls out, the wound usually bleeds for about 5-10 minutes. In this case, you can apply a dry cotton or gauze swab. But if the bleeding lasts longer, then you should contact your pediatrician. At first, if possible, it is necessary to limit the child from spicy, salty, hot food and cold water so that the wound has the opportunity to tighten.

After a baby tooth falls out the temperature may rise. If the temperature subsided by itself, then everything is fine, do not worry, but if the temperature continues to rise, you should consult a doctor, because this is a sign of an inflammatory process. What about a missing tooth? What to do with him? Every parent has their own answer to this question. Some parents “give the mice” a fallen tooth, others teach their children to hide it under the pillow so that at night “ tooth Fairy” exchanged it for coins, and others simply give some sweets in return. The main task is to ensure that the process of falling out does not cause negative reactions in the child and is associated with a pleasant event in life.

Milk teeth, although temporary, are care is also needed, because it is based on health permanent teeth healthy milk teeth lie. If the milk teeth are damaged by caries, then there is a risk that the permanent ones can also be damaged by this disease. So parents should not only tell their children about regular brushing, but also check how they brush their teeth. After all, most children brush their teeth with the principle “the sooner I brush, the sooner I play.” Explain to your child the benefits of brushing your teeth.

The process of losing milk teeth is very simple and at the same time interesting. The roots of milk teeth first decrease, and then they dissolve. But for complete it takes about 3 years to form teeth. Therefore, it is important to remember that the enamel of newly erupted teeth is very fragile and should be carefully looked after. Need to follow from regular cleaning and ending good nutrition child, which should include all the vitamins and minerals necessary for the formation of the child's body.

The scheme of loss of milk teeth and eruption of permanent teeth in children is given. As you can see in the diagram, the central incisors, lateral incisors fall out first, and then the canines, premolars, the 1st molar and the 2nd.

Causes of Delayed Dropout

You may encounter a situation where the drop is a little delayed. This may be due to the child's heredity, rickets, or a consequence infectious disease.

"Shark teeth" is a situation where a milk tooth is loose but does not fall. And in parallel with this, a constant grows. That is, it turns out that the teeth grow in two rows, like those of sharks. But this process is not so scary. Milk teeth, in the end, fall out, and permanent ones gradually take their "rightful place". But if within 3 months it has not fallen out, then it is worth consulting with a pediatric dentist.

It also happens that a child is 16-17 years old, but the last milk teeth have not yet fallen out. This situation is the result of malnutrition, in particular, the lack of vitamins and calcium in the diet of the child, as well as a chronic infectious disease. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, as the functions of the body fail, which must be identified and appropriate treatment prescribed.

Reasons for dropping out early

Teeth begin to fall out prematurely. This situation occurs when the child was injured or the tooth was sick and his deleted prematurely. Since this happened, you should not be upset. Modern dentistry V Lately stepped forward and the doctors invented "artificial space holders." What is the function of these holders? Simple. With the help of an ordinary plate, attached to a tooth, they hold the place where a permanent one should appear.

In general, the process of falling out of milk teeth and replacing it with permanent ones is a rather demanding process for your attention. After all, it is healthy teeth are the key to further self-confidence and beauty of your child. So parents take great care of their children during this period, so that the whole process goes without unnecessary nuances.

Particular attention should be paid to:

Oral hygiene.
diet baby food to include all the essential vitamins and minerals that a child's body needs.
More often, the child tries to pull out a loose tooth himself and touch the wound. In this case, it is necessary to explain to the child that the tooth itself should fall out and it is not necessary to touch it so that microbes do not penetrate the wound and the inflammatory process does not begin. At least once every six months, a visit to a pediatric dentist is also necessary to consult about the questions that have arisen.

Baby teeth are the first to grow. Genetically it is so laid down that with age there comes a moment when milk teeth fall out and are replaced by molars. For a child, this phenomenon occurs completely painlessly and only indicates new stage development.

But often in children and their parents, this event causes fear due to the unknown. The task of parents is to support the child in every possible way, explaining the situation in an accessible way, sorting out incomprehensible moments in advance.

It is impossible to predict the beginning of the moment when milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones - this process is very individual. It depends on the rate of development of the organism and genetic predisposition. But there is a certain time frame when temporary teeth begin to fall out and molars begin to grow. There is also a sequence laid down by nature - non-compliance with these standards can be considered as a variant of pathology.

At a certain time, the milk tooth first begins to stagger, then it falls out and a root is formed in its place. Upon receipt enough vitamins and minerals, a similar process occurs faster.

Until the age of 5, the interdental space in a child gradually expands - this is how the jaw apparatus prepares for changes. The lack of expansion is a significant reason to contact a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of deformation of the dentition.

Loss of milk teeth is associated with structural features of the alveolar network. The rudiments of the indigenous develop along with the dairy, but over time they are separated by bone tissue. At the moment of germination of permanent teeth, the physiological dissolution of the root system of milk teeth starts. When the process extends to the neck of the tooth, loss occurs.

What time do milk teeth fall out

During the change of teeth in the body, two parallel processes are observed: the loss of temporary teeth and the eruption of permanent ones. Their shift usually takes place in the same order in which they grew up. Wisdom teeth (third molars) may appear much later or not appear at all. They do not affect the chewing of food.

At what age do the first teeth fall out and by what age should the process be completed? The first changes occur during the period of active growth of the child. Here is how they change in a child:

at 5–6 years, the lower and upper incisors will begin to change;
6–8 years - the period of loss of lateral incisors;
8–10 years - first premolars;
9–11 years - fangs;
at 11–13 years old, the second molars change.

The diagram shows at what age teeth change in children

With a significant deviation from these terms, you should seek the advice of a dentist. This is necessary to exclude possible pathologies. Usually the entire dentition changes before the age of 14.

There are some factors that affect how old teeth fall out. These include:

maternal toxicosis early dates pregnancy;
short breastfeeding;
transferred infectious diseases at an early age;
baby's genotype.

There is also an earlier loss, it can be triggered by the following factors:

abnormal bite structure;
untimely extraction of teeth according to indications;
traumatism;
oncological neoplasm;
pressure from adjacent teeth.

These unfavorable factors interfere normal structure jaws, provoke the appearance of speech defects, unnatural facial expressions and distortion of the shape of the face. In many children, delayed prolapse is associated with past or untreated rickets, latent infection. Not the last role is played by burdened heredity.

Larisa Kopylova
Dentist-therapist
According to many dentists, a late shift has a positive effect on the condition of the teeth, making them more resistant to caries. But if the shift has not begun by the age of 8, you must definitely visit a doctor, since the baby may not have any tooth germs at all. Normally, the timing of the first eruption ranges from 4 to 7 years.
The first rudiments of molars appear already at 5 months prenatal development. But not all teeth in the body are replaced. Some of them only grow once. Because of this, all teeth are divided into 2 categories:
additional - molars that do not have predecessors;
replacing - fangs, incisors, premolars.

Drop sequence

Replacing lost teeth is a rather difficult process. It consists of three stages:
When milk falls out, teething from the 1st to the 6th is noted, the central incisors are replaced.
Slowdown of all processes, rest of the body.
Formation and intensive growth of premolars and molars.

For the correct formation of the bite, the eruption must take place strictly in a certain order. The correct sequence of root growth:
the appearance of "sixes";
replacement of central milk incisors with permanent ones;
lateral lateral incisors soon appear;
crawling out permanent first molars ("fours");
fangs;
change of second premolars to permanent "fives";
"sevens" at 11-13 years old;
after 16 years, "eights" erupt.

Teeth grow for more than one year, the intensity and speed of their appearance is not the same. So, the most active growth was noted in the central incisors, a little less - in the canines. The molars erupt the slowest.
In the video, the orthodontist talks about the stages of replacing milk teeth with molars:
Early change of teeth

Each tooth that has just erupted cannot be called fully formed. It takes a long time to fully develop. Babies during intensive growth need a full-fledged balanced diet. Special attention need to pay attention to the concentration of calcium and minerals in the products.
Too early a change is highly undesirable. Pediatric dentists say it threatens serious complications in future. Bone Without a milk tooth, it quickly deforms. When severe deformity develops, the chances of crooked and misaligned permanent teeth increase. The milk sockets begin to overgrow and the permanent teeth do not find their correct location, as a result of which they grow crookedly.
For the same reason, children's specialists do not recommend removing milk teeth, and do such a procedure only for strict indications. Usually it is complete destruction and the inability to save the tooth.
Larisa Kopylova
Dentist-therapist
It is important to remember that if caries has affected the milk teeth of a child, this is not an indication for removal! Experts recommend a treatment that can stop or significantly slow down the process.
If the teeth fall out prematurely, it is important to seek the advice of an orthodontist. There are many modern ways corrections.
A special dental tool - a place holder - is very popular.
Larisa Kopylova
Dentist-therapist
If a new tooth immediately appears in place of a fallen tooth, this is a variant of the norm and you should not worry. It's all about specific heredity.
The video simulated the process of early replacement and a way to save the bottom row from deformation:
Drop delay
As a rule, children's teeth begin to change before the age of 8. But there are situations when the roots are already erupting, and the milk ones are still sitting in place. If, when the tooth is pressed and loosened, the parent feels that he is giving in, you just need to wait a little. But if the milk sits firmly, contact your dentist for advice, you may need surgical removal.
It also happens that dairy ones do not fall out due to improper formation of indigenous ones. The reasons for this condition are very diverse:
improper development and growth of the root;
adentia (destruction of tooth germs in the womb);
physiological delay in the development of the baby.

An additional examination is always prescribed to determine the etiology of the condition. Many causes can be identified by X-ray. Used to combat a variety of pathologies modern techniques therapy, one of which is temporary or permanent prosthetics.
Fight against curvature
Uneven eruption does not look aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, parents usually quickly pay attention to this. If a child erupts crooked molars, it is necessary to determine the cause of the pathology. Often the etiology is associated with the following factors:
obstructed by dairy, the only solution is to remove them;
constant sucking of foreign objects or fingers;
premature loss of a tooth and overgrowth of the hole.

At the first sign of deformity, it is important to immediately contact the orthodontist. The sooner the correction begins, the more chances for full recovery evenness of teeth.
What to do if a child has a tooth
The pattern of adult behavior is quite simple. The baby needs to be reassured if he is frightened. Pain is usually absent, but there is slight bleeding, which frightens the baby. The first thing to do is stop the bleeding. To do this, a tampon is made from sterile cotton wool or a bandage and applied to the gum. The bleeding will stop within 5-10 minutes. It is better not to let the child eat and drink for 2-3 hours. You can rinse your mouth with a solution of salt, soda and iodine.
Hole after milk loss.
Larisa Kopylova
Dentist-therapist
Parents should prepare their child for this event. The child should know that he is growing up, and not be afraid of the situation. You can associate this with a funny ritual, receiving a surprise or sweets.
Changing teeth is completely painless and safe. But if the child has pain, itching, swelling of the gums, or hypersensitivity enamel - you need to consult a doctor.