Sometimes a person looking in the mirror notices that his cheek is swollen. Most often this phenomenon is accompanied by pain, but in some cases it may be absent. The reasons for which the cheek has increased in size may be different. In many cases, these symptoms are caused by diseases of the teeth, gums, or other organs. oral cavity. But other reasons for the appearance of edema or swelling of the cheek are also possible.

What can cause puffy cheeks

We will understand the question of why, under the influence of what factors, the cheek swells. Any swelling of the cheek is associated with inflammatory processes. You should not hope that the inflammation will go away by itself - it can be very serious even in cases where the tooth does not hurt, but the cheek is swollen. If you start the disease and do not apply for medical assistance in time, the most adverse consequences are possible.

All reasons can be divided into three main groups:

diseases that have developed in the oral cavity;
diseases of organs located in other parts of the body;
consequence of dental treatment.

Enlargement of the cheeks under the influence of diseases of the oral cavity

These diseases include pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontitis and others. Under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms, tissues can become inflamed and swell. The occurrence of swelling leads to pain and discomfort in the mouth.

Flux Development

Odontogenic periostitis, also called flux, is an inflammation of the periosteum. The disease can occur as a result of a carious lesion of the tooth, due to mechanical damage to tissues or when inflammatory process gum pocket. Swelling of the cheek is accompanied by the formation of pus in the gums. Gradually, its amount increases, due to the compression of the nerve receptors of the surrounding tissues, intense throbbing pain is noted.

When purulent masses come out, a hole appears on the gum - a fistula. In this case, the pressure of pus decreases and the pain becomes weaker. Flux treatment is surgical - an incision is made to remove pus. A rubber tube is inserted into the hole - drainage, which prevents the hole from overgrowing until the pus is completely released. If left untreated, pus can enter the bloodstream, contributing to the intoxication of the body with decay products of cells and bacteria, the spread of infection to other organs with the appearance of new foci of inflammation. AT severe cases blood poisoning - sepsis, which poses a deadly threat to health, can develop.

The appearance of an inflammatory infiltrate

May accompany diseases such as periodontitis, pulpitis. The inflammatory infiltrate is a compacted tubercle on the cheek. Usually, a few days before the formation of a seal, pain in the teeth is felt. With absence timely treatment formation of phlegmon or abscess is possible.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe inflammatory infiltrate, pus accumulates, consisting of cells of dead tissues. This is a dangerous condition, since the infection and purulent elements can spread to the tissues located under the jaw, or rise higher, affecting the subcutaneous layers in the eye area.

There is a risk of the transition of the inflammatory process to the brain or the development of sepsis, which can lead to death.

Edema in periodontal disease

In old age, some people suffer from periodontal disease, a disease that leads to receding gums and loss of teeth. The disease proceeds without pain, but may be accompanied by swelling. A swelling from the cheek cannot be eliminated with mouth rinses. The last, fourth, stage of periodontal disease is treated with surgical methods.

Complications caused by eruption or growth of wisdom teeth

Often, with the development of wisdom teeth, the mucous membrane located above the dental crown can become inflamed. Food particles that get inside the skin fold are not removed when brushing your teeth and contribute to the multiplication of microbes, the activity of which leads to tissue inflammation. As a result, the cheek may swell and hurt.

Inflammation of the cheek also occurs if, when eating, a wisdom tooth falls on the mucous membrane and bites through it. It also leads to tissue edema. What to do if the cheek is swollen due to the incorrect development of the eighth tooth - do not delay contacting the dentist. Sometimes the only way to solve the problem and prevent the recurrence of swelling in the future is to remove the wisdom tooth.

Tissue infection

When an infection enters the tissue, inflammation, soreness occurs, and the cheek swells. In such a condition, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents.

Bloating cheeks as a result of dental treatment

In some cases, the cheek may swell after dental treatment. Suspect a complication the following signs- the tumor increases in size, the intensity of pain increases, the body temperature rises, there is a feeling of fullness in the mouth at the site of swelling of the tissues.

Possible causes of complications:

Allergic reaction to the components of the material that is part of the dental filling. Edema occurs after a short period of time after tooth filling. Manifested unpleasant sensations due to swollen gums or cheeks. To eliminate the manifestations, it is necessary to replace the filling with another one with hypoallergenic components.
Incomplete removal of the nerve in the treatment of pulpitis. If particles affected by inflammation remain in the canals of the tooth root, the infection spreads to healthy tissues. As a result of swelling, the cheek may swell and swell. In order not to lose a tooth, you should immediately seek help from a medical institution.
Non-compliance with medical recommendations after tooth extraction. After the operation, it is necessary to refrain from eating hot and hard food, alcohol. To eliminate swelling, it is recommended to periodically apply ice to the swollen side of the cheek for about 10 minutes.
An allergic reaction to an anesthetic drug used during tooth extraction. In addition to tissue swelling, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing may occur. He needs urgent medical attention to recover.
The consequence of an incision on the gum, providing an outflow of pus. This procedure often leads to an increase in the tumor, but over time, the volume of the infiltrate decreases and the cheek takes its usual shape.

sebaceous cyst

With this disease, a small swollen tubercle first appears in the mouth, and after a while the cheek can be very swollen. Treatment of the disease is surgical.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

The dislocation of the swelling area is shifted towards the neck. Most often, the lymph nodes become inflamed with colds. Visually and to the touch, it is noticeable that the cheek is swollen below and hurts when approaching the surface of the lymph node.

Neoplasms

When the tooth does not hurt, but the cheek is swollen, the formation of a benign or malignant tumor can be suspected. It is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner for examination of the body and treatment of the disease.

Pathologies of internal organs

Swelling of the cheek can occur with heart disease, impaired kidney function. With insufficiently effective removal of fluid from the body, it can accumulate in certain parts of the body. To remove swelling allows the appointment of appropriate treatment. With improved performance internal organs swollen cheek takes on a normal appearance. A change in the shape of the face can occur with neurological diseases. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by a sore throat and stuffy ears.

Other causes of cheek swelling

Mechanical damage such as blows to the face, falls and wounds inflicted by any objects are also accompanied by swelling and swelling of the tissues. In the absence of bleeding, bone fracture and signs of concussion - dizziness, nausea - the swelling will gradually go away without special treatment.

If the cheek is very swollen, you can remove the swelling with a cool compress of raw potatoes (grated or cut into two halves). You can use ointments designed to treat bruises. With an increase in swelling, you should consult with a traumatologist.

Edema can also lead to hypersensitivity to the components of cosmetics, allergies to products, household chemicals or medical supplies. Often it is caused by bee or wasp venom, which insects inject into the bite site. An appropriate blood test allows you to determine what caused an allergic reaction. To eliminate puffiness, medication is prescribed.

Diagnosis and treatment

What should be done if the cheek is swollen - be sure to check the state of health, be examined by doctors. Since this symptom is most often noted in diseases of the teeth, visit a dentist. If you suspect inflammatory processes in the gums and teeth, to find out why the cheek swells and hurts, to determine the condition of the tissues will allow an x-ray examination of the oral cavity. If necessary, you will need to consult other specialists: a therapist, surgeon, neuropathologist.

To relieve the inflammatory process, Nimesil or another anti-inflammatory drug is prescribed.
Ibuprofen, Ketorol help relieve pain.
Eliminate allergic manifestations You can use Suprastin, Diazolin or Erius.
To prevent the spread of infection to other organs, antibiotics such as Lincomycin, Amoxiclav are used. good effect renders mouthwash with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine.
Medical gels are capable of removing puffiness and accelerating tissue healing: Metrodent, Troxevasin.

Traditional medicine recipes

If the edema appeared late in the evening and it is not possible to consult a doctor immediately, knowledge on how to remove the swelling of the cheek with means prepared according to folk recipes. With their further use, it is necessary to consult with your doctor. It is especially important to adhere to this rule for pregnant women in order to eliminate the risk of harmful effects on the health of the child.

There are many healing solutions with which you should rinse your mouth if your cheek or gums are swollen:

Infusion of nettle, sage, oak bark and calamus. To brew the product, an equal amount of each ingredient is used, for example, 1 tsp. for 250 ml of boiling water. After adding boiled water, leave the mixture for 2 hours to infuse.
Decoction chamomile(2 tablespoons per glass of water, boil for 2 minutes) with the addition of a few drops of iodine.
Garlic infusion. Three crushed cloves of garlic are poured into 250 ml. boiling water. You can start the procedure immediately after the product has cooled down.
Solution baking soda and salt. 1 tsp is taken per glass of warm water. each ingredient. You can also add a few drops of tea tree oil if you like.

You can also use therapeutic compresses. For them, propolis tincture, a mixture of sea buckthorn and tea tree oils, Kalanchoe juice, herbal infusions or soda solution are used.

A cotton swab or disc is moistened in the prepared product and applied to the gum and inner surface cheeks for 20-30 minutes. A good effect will give a compress in the form of the pulp of an aloe leaf or a piece of propolis mashed in the form of a cake. All products used must be at room temperature. Hot compresses help spread the infection, cold solutions can aggravate the condition.

Edema, swelling and dense formations result from the "accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the cheek." Puffiness in the cheek area may be varying degrees severity, painful or not.

Also, the cause of the appearance of swelling determines its location - on one cheek, on both at once, from below or above, outside or inside. Sometimes swelling can affect places such as the neck, gums, jaws, eyes, lips, salivary glands, face and area near the ear. The problem affects both adults and children.

Associated symptoms

The symptoms that accompany swelling of the cheeks are directly related to main reason swelling. Some of the more well-known symptoms associated with cheek swelling include:

hives;
sore throat;
toothache;
joining the infection;
rash;
redness;
seals;
oily, itchy or dry skin;
painful sensations;
temperature rise;
itching in the eyes;
sneezing
labored breathing;
paresthesia of the jaw and cheeks;
swelling of the face, tongue, or lips.

For a complete diagnosis, proper treatment, and reduce swelling of the cheeks, it is necessary to find out the causes of the onset of symptoms. Most probable causes edema:

Dental problems

Cheek swelling against the background of problems with teeth and gums is a fairly common situation. Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity often lead to the appearance of edema. Among them:

toothache;
tooth abscess;
affected 3rd molar (wisdom tooth);
tooth decay or;
tooth infection;
removal of a tooth.

Insufficient oral hygiene and the consumption of sugary foods can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel.

Bacteria that have settled on tooth enamel feed on sugar and produce acid, which destroys this enamel, which leads to tooth damage.

Wisdom tooth

Wisdom teeth are also often the cause of cheek swelling due to their location. Infections, abscesses, traumas (fillings or broken teeth) can often lead to cheek swelling due to wisdom tooth disease.

A swollen cheek due to an abscess is quite common. According to "an abscess is a painful infection at the root of a tooth" that usually results in complete tooth decay. Causes of an abscess include trauma (such as a chipped or broken tooth), gum disease, and gingivitis. If a tooth abscess is ignored, enamel erosion can occur, allowing bacteria to move to the dental pulp and spread to the root of the tooth and jaw.

Some of the common symptoms of a tooth abscess include fever, a bitter taste in the mouth, swollen tonsils, swelling, redness, and swelling in the lower and upper jaws, pain in the gums, sensitivity to cold or hot foods, pain when eating and chewing.

If you have a tooth abscess, contact medical care see your dentist and try various home remedies, which we will discuss later, to relieve pain.

After tooth extraction

Temporary swelling after tooth extraction, especially if the procedure was quite traumatic, is normal. Most often, this situation is observed when a wisdom tooth or other molars were pulled out, since after that a temporary deep wound. Fortunately, it will be delayed anyway, although sometimes it can take a month. The swelling usually goes away after a few hours, or less often days. At severe pain and swelling the first days you can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

But you should be careful and distinguish between normal cheek swelling after tooth extraction and after infection has entered the wound. Although the second, subject to the basic recommendations, is extremely rare.

Toothache

Toothache caused by any of the problems mentioned, including tooth abscesses, infection, or tooth decay, can also lead to cheek enlargement, especially on the side of the affected tooth. Usually swelling of the cheeks is accompanied by some pain.

Root canal filling, removal and cleaning procedures

Dental procedures such as tooth extractions, root canal cleanings, and dental cosmetic surgery cause short-term swelling from the procedure. Swelling, pain, and discomfort should subside after a few days.

Trauma, piercing or surgery on the cheek

Postponed operations on the face may be accompanied by short-term edema. Also, swelling on the face may appear after a piercing, or injury. If soft tissues are damaged due to a bruise, rhinoplasty, puncture, or other injuries, a slight swelling of the cheek is normal. In such cases, edema is accompanied painful sensations, slight bleeding, and redness and bruising. The degree of manifestation of these symptoms is directly related to the scale of the affected area. The swelling will subside over time. To help reduce swelling and pain, try a variety of home remedies such as cold compresses or medications to relieve pain.

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Mumps or mumps is another possible cause of cheek swelling. Its main symptoms are fever, fatigue, muscle and headache, lack of appetite, swelling of the cheeks, neck, and then swelling salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps begin 16-18 days after infection and may last up to 7-10 days.

Allergic reaction

Individual intolerance to certain foods, pet hair, medicines, certain components of cosmetic preparations and other substances can provoke an allergic reaction, which sometimes causes swelling of the cheeks and eyes, nose, face, tongue or lips. Allergic reactions are often accompanied by hives, itching, rashes, watery eyes, nasal congestion, and other symptoms.

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Sometimes swelling can appear due to inflammation. lymph nodes which are located behind the ear. Swollen lymph nodes can be associated with tooth infection, cancer, and more.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

With inflammation of the salivary parotid glands, which are in the cheek, the localization of puffiness is located closer to the ear or eye. Swelling of the submandibular and sublingual glands is manifested by swelling of the lower part of the cheek and near the chin.

Swollen salivary glands are most often caused by bacterial or viral infections that lead to swelling and inflammation. Common Causes salivary gland swellings are HIV, mumps, salivary stones, swelling, Sjögren's syndrome, malnutrition, influenza A, poor hygiene, and dehydration.

With sialolithiasis (clogging of the salivary canal with stones), swelling of the cheeks may be observed.

Before starting the treatment of inflamed glands, it is necessary to accurately establish the diagnosis. Only after that the doctor will be able to select the necessary drugs.

Swollen cheekbone

Sometimes puffiness of the cheeks may occur as a result of swelling of the cheekbones. This can happen when there are factors such as:

trauma (for example, from a blow);
sinusitis;
salivary gland infections;
infections or tooth extractions.

AT this case t swelling may be in the upper or mandible either side or both at the same time. It can be painful when you lie on the affected side.

Bulimia is psychological disorder associated with sudden changes in food intake, in which a person suffers from bouts of food alcoholism (use a large number food in a short period of time), followed by an attempt to get rid of the food consumed (purge), by inducing vomiting, debilitating physical activity and taking laxatives.

uncontrollable fast food, gastric reflux after eating, usually destroy the teeth, cause swelling of the salivary glands and cheeks, . Therapy for such a disease includes working with a psychologist to develop behavioral changes, taking antidepressants, physiological therapy, and stress management courses.

Other reasons:

Cystic acne – Cystic acne on the cheek can lead to swelling, especially on the acne affected side.
A skin abscess or abscess is "a localized infection in the skin that begins with redness." , lead to the formation of pus under the skin, and, as a result, swelling.
Neoplasms and keloids – Keloid scars form due to excess scar tissue and are usually painless.
Cellulite is purulent inflammation subcutaneous tissue, due to which the skin swells and turns red, a local increase in temperature is also possible.
Sinus swelling in the cheek. Sometimes severe sinusitis, especially maxillary sinusitis, can lead to swelling in the cheeks. This will be accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the cheekbone, swollen and red cheekbone, nasal discharge and fever.
Side effects of certain drugs. Some people have experienced swelling of the cheeks and gums after novocaine (novacaine).
ingrown hair
Rosacea (rosacea)
Sebaceous cysts
seborrhea
Cancer of the salivary glands, skin, or mouth
Malnutrition
hereditary angioedema
burns
Ulcers on the inside of the cheek

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

Sometimes the swelling is located on the inside of the cheek. It can be caused by most of the causes already mentioned - dental problems (decay and infection), ulcers, swollen salivary glands, mouth and cheek ulcers, trauma, infections (bacterial or viral), tooth abscess, problems with the lymph nodes (especially preauricular, submandibular nodes and tonsillar lymph nodes), mumps.

In addition, various procedures such as fillings, Maxillofacial Surgery, tooth extractions, cheek piercings, can also lead to swollen cheeks inside the mouth.

This problem occurs in both adults and children and may be accompanied by cheek numbness. Treatment for swollen inner cheek will depend on the underlying cause of the disease.

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheeks and gums can be caused by any of the reasons mentioned.

In addition, gum problems can be associated with gingivitis, teething syndrome, herpetic stomatitis, parulis, periodontal disease, malnutrition, ill-fitting dentures, and viral or fungal infections. It is also known that pericorinitis (inflammation of the soft tissues of the gums), leads to swelling of the gums and cheeks.

With this type of swelling, the affected area may be numb and painful when chewing. Cold compresses, saline rinses, and antifungal medications can be tried to reduce swelling.

Swelling of the cheek in a child

In children, this problem can be caused by a broken bone, an allergic reaction, an infection, a tooth abscess, fillings, certain gum infections, mumps, and others. Swelling can make the cheeks red, cause toothache, and can also spread to the jaw and neck, depending on the cause. Also at small child swelling may be associated with teething, which is not dangerous and will go away on its own.

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheeks, jaw and neck area can be caused by any of the causes of swelling of the cheeks, which was written about above. It may be accompanied by pain or numbness, depending on the underlying cause of the swelling.

Common causes include: blunt force trauma, dental surgery, maxillofacial surgery, corrective jaw surgery, chin surgery, dental problems, salivary gland infections, and others. They can affect both the cheeks and the jaw.

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Sometimes swelling of the cheeks can be accompanied by swelling in the eyes, especially if it is caused by allergies. At the same time, eye problems can also cause swelling in the cheeks. Make sure you have been given the correct diagnosis.

Pain with swelling

Not all swelling is accompanied by pain. Normally, with swelling, there may be a slight pain sensation, or there will be none at all. Sometimes cysts, tooth abscess, allergic reactions, swelling due to malnutrition, etc. do not cause pain.

If swelling is still painful, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs can be used, as well as cold compresses to reduce inflammation and swelling.

The treatment option for a swollen cheek will depend on the underlying cause. You should seek medical help to diagnose and prescribe the correct medications. Conventional Methods Treatments for puffy cheeks include:

Medicines- may include antibiotics antiviral drugs, anti-inflammatory or other prescribed medications, depending on what caused the swelling.

Antihistamines– if the swelling is caused by an allergic reaction, you need to use antihistamines and avoid allergens.

home remedies– You can also try a number of home remedies to reduce puffiness.

How to remove swelling at home?

In addition to drug treatment, there are some methods that will help to cope with edema at home. Some of these treatments will be good for treating swelling caused by dental problems.

Warm and cold compresses

At mild degree swelling caused by trauma, dental treatment, or surgical intervention warm or cold compresses can be applied.

A good effect can be achieved by applying a cold compress with ice to the affected area. To do this, several ice cubes should be wrapped in a piece of cloth or towel and applied to the edema for 20 minutes.

Potato compress

Apply potato slices on the cheek for 15-20 minutes 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce pain and swelling.

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce your salt intake

Eating chips or any other hard foods can put pressure on the tooth and increase cheek swelling. Instead, eat soft foods and avoid hot drinks. Too much salt intake, among other things, can cause swelling of the face and cheeks.

other methods

Observe oral hygiene. You should brush your teeth twice a day to prevent the growth of bacteria. This will reduce the chance of an infection or decay of tooth enamel, which can lead to swelling of the cheek.
Rinse your mouth with the solution sea salt at the rate of 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.

When should you see a doctor?

If you have severe and sudden swelling of the cheek that is accompanied by swelling of the lips, face, or tongue, or severe difficulty breathing (including wheezing, choking), you should immediately seek medical attention, as this may be the result of a serious allergic reaction which can be life threatening.

The trouble does not come alone: what to do if the tooth hurts and the cheek is swollen

A toothache, a swollen cheek - such complaints can appear at least once in a person's life, regardless of how carefully oral hygiene is observed.

Quite often, people who notice a toothache or swollen cheek do not seek help from a dentist, but try to cure this ailment on their own.

But this is not necessary, since it is important to accept everything necessary measures in order to determine the cause of the disease and eliminate it. After all, if you do not consult a doctor in time, this can lead to very sad consequences.

Many do not go to the doctor for the reason that they are afraid of pain or the buzzing of a drill. But some do not have enough time due to work or insufficient funds to visit the dentist.

There are now dozens of tips on the Internet on how to eliminate pain or swelling of the cheek.

It is important to know that self-treatment and refusal to go to a specialist can only aggravate the problem for the worse.

Causes of pain

In addition to caries, other causes of pain can be:

Inflammation of the gums. Periodontal disease often leads to the spread of infection in the periodontal tissue. If this disease occurs, then the patient needs examination and high-quality long-term treatment;
Reaction to canal filling. If the dentist cleans root canals and cannot check his result with the help of diagnostic equipment, sometimes unpleasant moments can occur. Nerve tissues may remain in the root canals, which in the future can lead to serious consequences;
Inflammation after tooth extraction. The tooth extraction operation leaves an open wound. It can get infected at any time. Further, inflammation may form, which proceeds in different ways and with great complications on the tissues and periosteum;
The appearance of a cyst. A tooth cyst develops for a couple of years and may not make itself felt in any way. Over time, this process can gradually move to the tissues of the periosteum. If the infection has occurred so strongly, then the patient is not only removed the tooth, but also the altered tissues are cleaned with the help of antiseptic agents;
Penetration of infection due to trauma;
Infection of tissues through the lymph nodes.

There are a huge number of reasons for the formation of a swelling of the cheek and toothache. But it is important to determine it in order to conduct high-quality treatment.

How are toothache and swelling of the cheek related?

Toothache often indicates that the patient has acute illness that touches the teeth or oral cavity.

In this case, inflammation is considered a protective reaction of the body. It may present with swelling and pain.

In addition, the presence of pain indicates the formation of pus in the tooth.

How to remove a tumor?

Measures to eliminate the swelling of the cheek in the presence of toothache depends precisely on the nature of the disease. From the very beginning, the disease that is the cause is treated, after which the edema can go away by itself.

If a tooth ached, a swollen cheek - how to remove the tumor with folk remedies? The following methods are effective:

Rinsing with soda solution. To do this, take a glass of warm water, in which you need to dissolve a teaspoon of ordinary table soda. You can also use a salt rinse, which perfectly relieves the inflammatory process.
An effective remedy for a tumor is the use of chamomile, herbs of oak, sage and other inflammatory herbs.
Tea tree oil is very helpful in eliminating cheek swelling. It must first be dissolved in sea buckthorn oil. After that, it is necessary to treat the wounds with this mixture.

flux therapy

If you suspect a flux, patients should urgently visit their dentist. He will conduct an examination and prescribe medications that will be aimed at removing the inflammatory process.

Also good doctor may advise rinsing your mouth with folk remedies. If the case is advanced, then the dentist may prescribe antibiotics for the flux.

When a tooth hurts and a cheek is swollen - what to do to relieve pain symptoms? Treatment is as follows:

rest for a sick tooth;
taking antibiotics;
taking painkillers;
physiotherapy.

On average, such treatment is carried out within 3 weeks, because they become infected bone tissue that require long recovery. If you do not follow all the recommendations of the dentist, then you can have a complication in the form of purulent periostitis.

As a rule, depending on the complications of the disease, there are 2 ways to treat periostitis: surgical and conservative methods.

The conservative method is that the source of inflammation in the tooth is eliminated from the very beginning.

If a situation arises when it is necessary to remove the inflamed nerve bundle, then pulpitis is treated with painkillers and root canal filling.

The surgical method of treatment for periostitis is used quite often. This applies to a diseased tooth that needs to be removed, and soft tissues where pus is located.

If there are indications, then the doctors perform the removal of the problem tooth. To do this, an incision is made in the gums so that it is easy to remove the hard tissues of the tooth. This operation is performed with the elimination of pus. It is important to understand that the formation of pus leads to a deterioration in the patient's condition. For this reason, timely cleansing is considered the best way to treat periostitis.

If the first symptoms of periostitis occur, you should not delay the visit to the dentist. Also, you should not treat the tooth on your own with the help of folk remedies or taking antibiotics. The diagnosis in this case is very serious and it is problematic to cure this disease on our own. Although the pain can be eliminated with painkillers, the problem itself cannot be removed with medicine.

It is important to know that the dentist independently selects a method for treating periostitis, depending on what is its cause.

Disorders in the course of treatment

In the event that after the extraction of the tooth the cheek is swollen and sore, then at first it is better to apply ice to the sore cheek from the side of the extracted tooth for 10 minutes throughout the day.

Such manipulations will not only eliminate pain, but also remove swelling.

In addition to rinsing with a solution of soda or infusions medicinal herbs, you can apply therapeutic compresses. You should start processing the oral cavity one day after tooth extraction.

Quite often in dentistry, Metrodent gel is used to relieve swelling and heal an open wound.

If you wish, you can remove the tumor from the cheek using Fastum gel, Lioton gel and Dolobene gel. These medicines not only eliminate puffiness, but also remove toothache.

It is important to consult a dentist at the first appearance of toothache. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations of the dentist and not to self-treat with antibiotics.

Useful video:

What to do if you are worried about toothache and how it can be caused - possible causes and recipe efficient rinsing to relieve inflammation in the oral cavity:

Exacerbation of the inflammatory process in the tooth sometimes leads to swelling of the cheek. The symptom of swelling occurs due to inflammation of the periosteum, which in terms of dentistry is called periostitis.

It must be said that swelling indicates that the stage of inflammation is seriously running. If the cheek from the tooth is swollen, then most likely the patient ignored the long period when the tooth was destroyed by caries. Then the infection penetrated into the pulp chamber, where the nerve of the tooth is located, - pulpitis began. But even at this stage, the patient did not visit the dentist, but endured sharp pains teeth with painkillers. Then pathogenic bacteria penetrated deeper into the periodontal tissues that connect the root of the diseased tooth with alveolar processes jaws, and from there they have already reached the periosteum, causing periostitis.

Causes of periostitis

In addition to neglected caries, cheek swelling due to a tooth can be triggered by other factors.

Inflammation of the gums
Periodontal disease can serve as a starting point for the penetration of infection into periodontal tissues. This diagnosis requires thorough examination and often long-term treatment.

Reaction to poor-quality canal filling

If depulpation is performed without modern diagnostic equipment, then the doctor may not completely clean the root canals. As a result, the remaining nerve tissue becomes inflamed and leads to such unpleasant complications as periostitis.

Inflammatory reaction for tooth extraction

Any tooth extraction is considered minor. surgical operation. After it remains open wound that can get infected. In this case, the inflammatory process in the tissues proceeds quickly and with complications in periodontal and periosteal tissues.

Cyst formation in periodontal tissues

A tooth cyst can develop in a person over several years, and then at one point this process can move to the periosteal tissues. If the spread of the infection has gone so far, then the most likely is the removal of the diseased tooth, the cleansing of the altered tissues and the careful treatment of all tissues with antiseptic preparations.

Infection due to trauma

As a result open fracture jaw pathogens can penetrate the tissues near the tooth, both soft and bony.

Infection through the lymph nodes

In rare cases, the infection enters the periosteum through blood vessels or through inflamed tissues of the lymph nodes, such as tonsillitis.

An indirect factor in the occurrence of periostitis may be concomitant diseases, decreased immunity, tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections, stress, etc. By the time the tooth hurts and the cheek swells, there is probably an accumulation of pus in the periodontal tissues. This process is quite dangerous for the body, since it can be accompanied by symptoms of acute inflammation:

increase in body temperature;
general weakness, fatigue of the body;
headaches, local pains in the area of inflamed tissues;
the formation of a purulent fistula with access to the oral cavity or through soft tissues cheeks;
increased pain symptoms at night or when trying to chew.

If caries can be ignored, then with periostitis, patients simply “fly” to the dentist for help. The course of the disease can be so acute that there is no way to endure it. The specialists of the LeaderStom clinic network have extensive experience in the treatment of periostitis. With such a diagnosis, therapy is required not only for the tooth itself, but for the whole body. Therefore, be prepared to follow all the prescriptions of doctors, take antibacterial drugs and do regular mouth rinses every half an hour.

If the cheek is swollen and the tooth hurts, warm compresses and bandages should not be applied to the face, as the heat contributes to even more inflammation of the dental tissues and can cause complications.
Apply a cold compress to the affected side of the face.
Be sure to take painkillers.
Rinse your mouth several times with infusion of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort.
It is strictly forbidden to take anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics without a diagnosis of periostitis and a doctor's prescription.

Flux treatment steps

After clarification of the general clinical picture and the diagnosis of "periostitis without purulent infection” Comprehensive treatment is carried out:

complete rest and gentle treatment for a swollen tooth;
taking anesthetic drugs (painkillers);
taking antibacterial drugs;
physiotherapy (EHF and phototherapy).

The course of treatment is at least three weeks, since the bones are affected, and they require a longer recovery. If the doctor's instructions are not followed in good faith, the patient risks complications in the form of purulent or ossifying periostitis.

Depending on the severity of the disease, there are two options for treating periostitis: conservatively or surgically.

Conservative

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the source of inflammation in the tissues of the diseased tooth. If this requires depulpation of the tooth (extraction of the inflamed neurovascular bundle), then a full treatment of pulpitis is carried out, with disinfection and sealing of the tissues of the root canals. If the infection affects the periodontal tissue in a tooth that has already had a nerve removed, then it may be appropriate for the dentist to re-fill the canals to block the pathways for bacteria to enter. It all depends on the individual clinical indicators of periostitis, from which the dentist repels.

Surgical

With periostitis, surgery is used quite often. This can concern both the diseased tooth itself, which has to be removed, and the soft tissues around the teeth, where there is an accumulation of purulent contents.

If there are indications, dental surgeons perform a complex tooth extraction. A small incision is made in the gum tissue to make it easier to loosen and remove hard tissue. This procedure often coincides with surgical intervention to eliminate the purulent focus of periostitis. It must be understood that it is the accumulation of a large amount of pus with periostitis that leads to a sharp exacerbation and deterioration of the general condition of a person. Therefore, surgical cleansing of tissues is one of the most used methods for the treatment of periostitis.

The appearance of symptoms of periostitis requires an immediate visit to the dentist. Do not try to cure a tooth with folk remedies or take antibiotics on your own. The diagnosis is serious enough to risk your health, so it is better to make an appointment at one of the clinics of the LeaderStom network, where you will be provided with high-quality medical care at a moderate cost. Call the operator and make an appointment.

Cheek swelling is regarded as a sign of general or local inflammation. The causes of edema can be very different, so they should be dealt with in detail.

local inflammation

The human cheek is made up of adipose and muscle tissue. Numerous lymphatic and blood vessels are also concentrated in this area of the face. Under the cheek are teeth, gums, salivary glands and the temporomandibular joint, so infection of one of these organs can cause a person to have a swollen cheek.

What pathologies and why does the cheek swell:

A person has a problem with his teeth: advanced caries leads to gum swelling. If a person postpones a visit to the dentist, caries can be complicated by flux - purulent inflammation in the oral cavity. With flux, sanitation of the focus of infection or removal of a tooth affected by caries is indicated. The dentist also prescribes an antibiotic for internal or external use to the patient. With proper treatment, swelling decreases and disappears in 2-3 days. Tooth extraction is seen as another reason for a person to have one side of their face swollen. The extraction of at least one tooth is considered a minimally invasive operation in which the soft tissues around the tooth are damaged. Due to tissue injury, swelling of the cheek develops, but it disappears on its own within a day. If, after tooth extraction, the patient suddenly has a fever, fever and suppuration of the wound on the gums, you should immediately contact the dentist.
Facial injury: after a blow, a person's cheek swells. Why is this happening? The blow leads to a rupture of the capillaries of the cheek, due to which a hemorrhage occurs, which causes swelling. In order for the swelling not to increase, it is recommended to put ice or a cold compress on the cheek in the first minutes after the injury. Cold has a vasoconstrictive effect, which helps to prevent puffiness of the cheek.
Infection of the salivary glands (sialoadenitis): occurs when the rules of oral hygiene are not observed or when salivary stone disease. When pressing on the salivary gland, pus may be released. In case of bacterial infection of the glands, antibiotic treatment is prescribed.
Sinusitis: purulent contents in the maxillary sinuses, which are located in the maxillary bone, can provoke swelling of the cheek.
Inflammation of the parotid or facial lymph nodes can also cause cheek swelling.
Phlegmon of the cervical tissue: this rare disease arising from suppuration of a cyst of the neck, osteomyelitis, trauma to the trachea or esophagus. With such a disease, a person is shown emergency treatment in the hospital.

Common diseases

What and why can cause cheek swelling:

Parotitis (popularly mumps): with this disease of a viral nature, the patient's glandular organs are affected. Swelling of the face on the sides in this case is provoked by inflammation of the salivary glands. Symptoms of parotitis are fever, pain on palpation of areas behind the ears, aching joints, and headache. Treatment of parotitis is symptomatic.
Infectious mononucleosis: The disease is provoked by the Epstein-Barr virus. With this disease, a person's body temperature rises, the lymph nodes become inflamed (due to which the cheek swells), and tonsillitis and symptoms of tonsillitis develop. Mononucleosis requires symptomatic therapy.
Diphtheria: Toxic diphtheria of the tonsils is the reason why a person's cheek swells. In addition, the patient suffers from high body temperature and severe sore throat. The essence of the treatment of diphtheria is the introduction of antidiphtheria serum.
Tuberculosis of the salivary glands: This is a rare disease accompanied by the defeat of the salivary glands by tuberculosis mycobacteria. With this type of tuberculosis, conservative and surgical methods of treatment are used.
Allergies: often the cheeks, lips and eyelids swell with an allergic reaction to certain foods, cosmetics, plant pollen, etc. However, after taking an antiallergic drug, the swelling on the face disappears within 10-15 minutes. If the edema develops rapidly and a person develops severe shortness of breath, headache, fainting, then all these symptoms indicate the development of Quincke's edema - dangerous state requiring immediate treatment.
Oncological disease: swelling of one side of the face can develop with lymphosarcoma, lymphogranulomatosis and salivary gland cancer.

If a person has a swollen cheek, he should immediately contact a doctor. Self-medication in this case can cause irreparable harm to health, especially if an infection has become the cause of the swelling.

Numerous lymphatic and blood vessels are also concentrated in this area of the face. Under the cheek are teeth, gums, salivary glands and the temporomandibular joint, so infection of one of these organs can cause a person to have a swollen cheek.

What pathologies and why does the cheek swell:

A person has a problem with his teeth: neglected caries leads to swelling of the gums. If a person postpones a visit to the dentist, caries can be complicated by flux - purulent inflammation in the oral cavity. With flux, sanitation of the focus of infection or removal of a tooth affected by caries is indicated. The dentist also prescribes an antibiotic for internal or external use to the patient. With proper treatment, swelling decreases and disappears in 2-3 days. Tooth extraction is seen as another reason for a person to have one side of their face swollen. The extraction of at least one tooth is considered a minimally invasive operation in which the soft tissues around the tooth are damaged. Due to tissue injury, swelling of the cheek develops, but it disappears on its own within a day. If, after tooth extraction, the patient suddenly has a fever, fever and suppuration of the wound on the gums, you should immediately contact the dentist.
Facial injury: after a blow, a person's cheek swells. Why is this happening? The blow leads to a rupture of the capillaries of the cheek, due to which a hemorrhage occurs, which causes swelling. In order for the swelling not to increase, it is recommended to put ice or a cold compress on the cheek in the first minutes after the injury. Cold has a vasoconstrictive effect, which helps to prevent puffiness of the cheek.
Infection of the salivary glands (sialoadenitis): occurs when the rules of oral hygiene are not observed or when salivary stone disease. When pressing on the salivary gland, pus may be released. In case of bacterial infection of the glands, antibiotic treatment is prescribed.
Sinusitis: purulent contents in the maxillary sinuses, which are located in the maxillary bone, can provoke swelling of the cheek.
Inflammation of the parotid or facial lymph nodes can also cause cheek swelling.
Phlegmon of the cervical tissue: this is a rare disease that occurs due to suppuration of the cyst of the neck, osteomyelitis, trauma to the trachea or esophagus. With such a disease, a person is shown emergency treatment in a hospital.

Common diseases

What and why can cause cheek swelling:

Parotitis (popularly mumps): with this disease of a viral nature, the patient's glandular organs are affected. Swelling of the face on the sides in this case is provoked by inflammation of the salivary glands. Symptoms of parotitis are fever, pain on palpation of areas behind the ears, aching joints, and headache. Treatment of parotitis is symptomatic.
Infectious mononucleosis: The disease is provoked by the Epstein-Barr virus. With this disease, a person's body temperature rises, the lymph nodes become inflamed (due to which the cheek swells), and tonsillitis and symptoms of tonsillitis develop. Mononucleosis requires symptomatic therapy.
Diphtheria: Toxic diphtheria of the tonsils is the reason why a person's cheek swells. In addition, the patient suffers from high body temperature and severe sore throat. The essence of the treatment of diphtheria is the introduction of antidiphtheria serum.
Tuberculosis of the salivary glands: This is a rare disease accompanied by the defeat of the salivary glands by tuberculosis mycobacteria. With this type of tuberculosis, conservative and surgical methods of treatment are used.
Allergies: Often the cheeks, lips and eyelids swell when you have an allergic reaction to certain foods, cosmetics, plant pollen, etc. However, after taking an antiallergic drug, swelling on the face disappears within minutes. If the edema develops rapidly and a person develops severe shortness of breath, headache, fainting, then all these symptoms indicate the development of Quincke's edema - a dangerous condition that requires immediate treatment.
Oncological disease: swelling of one side of the face can develop with lymphosarcoma, lymphogranulomatosis and salivary gland cancer.

Causes of swelling of the cheeks and how to remove it

Swelling of the cheek can be a symptom of both local and general causes of inflammation. Therapy depends on the diagnosis. Symptoms of inflammation of the gums, periosteum, salivary glands are similar and require anti-inflammatory treatment.

Looking at a person who has swelling of the cheek, thoughts most often come to mind about a childhood infection - mumps (mumps) - or a flux. In fact, there are many more reasons for puffiness. It is difficult to understand them yourself, but, depending on the anamnesis, you can decide who and how can help.

It is most logical to consider the issue, classifying, depending on the nature of the occurrence of inflammation of the cheek, as a result of which puffiness appears. Infections are the most common causes of edema. We can talk about local infection (if the source is in the cheek and adjacent tissues) and general (affecting the entire body).

local infection

The cheek consists of muscle and adipose tissue, abundantly equipped with lymphatic and blood vessels. It covers the gums, teeth, temporomandibular joint and even the ducts of the salivary glands. Inflammation of any of these organs causes swelling of the gums and can quickly move to the soft tissues of the cheek, sometimes affecting the eye area. A person is concerned about severe arching or throbbing pain in the cheek, fever, pain on palpation, increasing swelling and, possibly, redness. All signs of inflammation are observed.

The reasons may be the following.

More often, against the background of dental disease (caries), gum edema occurs, which can turn into a flux (purulent disease of the oral cavity). Possible occurrence similar symptoms after extraction (extraction) of the tooth. If gum swelling and pain increase during the day, it is better to immediately contact a dentist. The doctor sanitizes the purulent focus (a tooth or a festering cavity after its removal) and tells you how to remove the swelling from the flux. Antibiotics are usually used in the form of tablets or ointments. With proper treatment, swelling of the gums disappears within two to three days.

Salivary glands

From an infection in the oral cavity, the ducts of the salivary glands and the salivary glands themselves (there are 6 of them: submandibular, sublingual and parotid) can become inflamed. When examining the oral cavity, purulent contents are released from the ducts.

Sinusitis

The maxillary sinus is located in the body of the maxillary bone. Inflammation (sinusitis) and accumulation of purulent contents are also accompanied by a similar clinical picture. Swelling of the cheek may gradually affect the eye area.

The lymph nodes

If there are diseases of the immune system, inflammation of the lymph nodes may begin, after which swelling appears on the cheek. The eye area is not affected. Children have lymphadenitis of a viral nature.

Inflammation of the facial nerve

With a cold, neuritis of the facial nerve may occur. This is more often a unilateral process, accompanied by pain and impaired movement in the innervation zone. The face of such a person is distorted: he cannot control the mimic muscles of the injured side, so the angle lower lip hangs down, the slit of the eye is half-closed. In such a situation, you can not self-medicate - you need to contact a neurologist.

Deep phlegmon of the cervical tissue

A rare pathology preceded by gingival edema, osteomyelitis of the jaw and the development of perimaxillary phlegmon (inflammation in the cellular space). It can also be the result of suppuration of neck cysts, trauma to the esophagus or trachea. Treatment is inpatient only. This is an advanced purulent disease that is life-threatening.

General infection

Mumps

This is an acute viral infection that causes damage and swelling of the salivary glands. Edema can occur on one or both sides, does not affect the eye area, but spreads down to the neck. A distinctive feature - the symptom occurs against the background of previous fever and contact with patients. Treatment is usually symptomatic.

Infectious mononucleosis

Acute viral disease, similar in symptoms to tonsillitis. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Diphtheria

Toxic diphtheria of the tonsils is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus Löffler. Against the background of an increase in temperature, specific plaques appear on the tonsils. Prevention is vaccination, and treatment is antidiphtheria serum, antibiotics are ineffective.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis of the salivary glands is increasingly appearing in Russia, while the disease of edema is growing slowly.

Injuries

Mechanical damage to the cheek can cause swelling. In such situations, differential diagnosis is not difficult: the changes occurred after a bruise. If the impact of the object affected the area of \u200b\u200bthe eye, where there is loose subcutaneous fat, the swelling will last longer. Internal tissue trauma against the teeth is possible, in such a situation, healing can be expected within 2-3 weeks. The best help is to apply ice immediately after the injury and hold.

Allergic reaction

Allergic causes are rare and manifest as individual intolerance to any product, medicine or hygiene product. After taking an antihistamine, the swelling quickly disappears. With a rapid increase in swelling (Quincke's edema), help should be provided within minutes in the form of an injection of hormonal drugs.

Tumor

The most rare cause cheek swelling. Such a symptom may appear against the background of lymphogranulomatosis, lymphosarcoma, malignancy salivary glands. His distinctive features- slow dynamics and other signs of a cancerous process.

Regardless of the causes of local inflammation and swelling of the cheek, the symptoms are almost the same. The principle of treatment is the same - sanitation of the purulent focus, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor.

The list of diseases of the body in which edema of the cheek and even the eyes can occur is wide, and the symptoms are specific, but only a doctor can understand them and even more so recommend treatment.

I mean, can this help with sinusitis? I have a nightmare though.

These drugs should be in the house or in the first aid kit in the car straight.

Legs can be very swollen in men, in women during pregnancy and.

Many self-medicate, and this is not right with this serious illness. I.

Thanks a lot for the article. But I'd rather go to the doctor.

Consultation with a doctor is required. Self-medication is dangerous.

What to do if cheeks are swollen

Causes of swelling of the cheeks, in fact, can be covered in a variety various factors, however, in the first place, is - flux, or as it is also called periostitis. As a result of this phenomenon, the gum acquires a bright red color, begins to swell, and hurts a lot. If the cheek is swollen, what should I do, why did this happen and how to treat such a phenomenon? Let's try to find answers to all these questions.

swollen flux

The causes of the flux lie in a simple toothache that occurs as a result of the onset of the inflammatory process. The infection penetrates through the carious opening, as a result of which the pulp corrodes, this place hurts a lot, and it can be quite difficult to relieve pain with rinses and painkillers. Why does this area hurt so much? Because the nerve endings are damaged, after the completion of this process, the pain subsides for a while, but the process of decay begins. The process of periostitis can be restarted by mechanical trauma to the mucosa, hypothermia and other related factors.

Severe inflammation begins in the horse of the tooth, the reasons for this are the accumulation of pus inside the gums. In the future, the pus will begin to break out - at first swelling will be noticeable, if it is not treated, a fistula will appear, which will be a small tubercle of a light shade, inside of which there will be pus. In this case, only surgical treatment can relieve pain and swelling.

The breakthrough of the abscess in this case can cause severe intoxication of the whole organism, representing a strong threat to the body with the possibility of death.

Other causes of cheek swelling

There are other reasons why the cheek is very sore and swollen to start effective treatment, you need to determine why this happens:

edema as a result of disruption of the internal organs. The cheek swells strongly when the liver and heart fail. Sometimes, the fluid not removed from the body is placed in it evenly, but it happens that it accumulates in certain parts of the body. In this case, you must use the emergency medical treatment in order to relieve swelling;
mechanical damage. Swelling can occur even as a result of a minor blow, not to mention serious damage. A penetrating wound or blunt force trauma causes swelling that hurts. If there is no bleeding, no headache, then no treatment is required and the swelling will go away on its own. If you want to quickly get rid of the swelling, then you can apply a cool compress;
Why does my cheek hurt and swell? The reason may lie in the virus or bacterial infection introduced into the oral cavity. This infection can progress quite quickly, and in this case, treatment will be necessary, usually ibuprofen and other similar drugs are prescribed. They are also able to reduce puffiness;
an allergic reaction can also be the reason why the cheek hurts and swells, it is in second place in popularity after the flux. This may be an allergic reaction to cosmetics applied to the body and face, medicines containing an allergen, dust, food and insect bites. AT summer time the cheek may swell as a result of a bee and wasp sting - you may not even see the bite, but swelling will occur. To diagnose an allergy, it is enough to pass an analysis in the clinic, and the treatment will also consist in taking special drugs that relieve swelling. In most cases, swelling as a result of an allergic reaction is accompanied by itching and a red rash;
cyst sebaceous gland, which can manifest itself as a small swelling on the cheek, it starts with a tubercle and ends with a large swelling. To get rid of such a cyst, one cannot do without surgical intervention;
malignant or benign tumors- a rare cause of swelling of the cheek, but the presence of a hereditary predisposition and oncological diseases should alert the patient if other causes have been excluded;
inflammation of the lymph nodes, reflected on the cheeks - in this case, the swelling will be shifted to the neck, and most painful part the tumor will be in the area of the lymph nodes. Usually inflammation occurs as a complication of a cold.

After tooth extraction

In some cases, you can find swelling on the cheek after a visit to the dentist. Tooth extraction is a rather traumatic process for the gums, in some cases a slight swelling may occur after it, which should go away on its own after a few hours or days. But in some cases, such swelling can indicate more serious consequences.

In what cases is it necessary to start sounding the alarm, and when there is no particular cause for concern. What to do if, when you come home, you find such unpleasant consequences of the treatment? First of all, you need to decide in which cases you need to sound the alarm, and when not.

anxiety symptoms

edema begins to constantly grow in size, does not subside for a long time. This suggests that suppuration occurs, and it will not disappear on its own, on the contrary, there is a possibility of a breakthrough of pus and spreading it up to the eye;
over time, there is no decrease in severe pain. Even after complex operations in which bones are cut out, pain subside after a few days. In all other cases, the presence of severe prolonged pain is abnormal;
edematous tissues have tension, a seal is observed under them;
the temperature rises, there is a dull It's a dull pain, the head may start to hurt, there is weakness - these are symptoms of periostitis;
the swelling does not go away, while it becomes difficult to open your mouth, swallow - it is likely that an infection has occurred in the tonsils;
there is pain, there is swelling, while there is nothing in the hole of the extracted tooth. In this case, there is a possibility of infection, because the entrance to the hole of the extracted tooth does not close anything. In order not to arise severe consequences inflammation with further suppuration, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor.

When is swelling safe?

In some situations, swelling after tooth extraction is not fraught with danger:

when the swelling does not increase, it begins to subside over time. To some extent, swelling is normal after gum removal, it disappears after one to two days;
in the evening there was a slight temperature and swelling, but in the morning everything began to pass - this situation is not uncommon, sometimes when a tooth is removed, a temperature occurs;
there is no growing toothache or headache, it is dull, calm, has a tendency to decrease;
cheeks often swell after tooth extraction fat people and hypertensive patients who have a lot of fatty subcutaneous tissue on the face.

Such edema is an individual feature of the body, so there is nothing to worry about, and they disappear without treatment.

Treatment

What to do in a situation if you understand that swelling is safe, but pain and swelling cause discomfort? In this case, it is recommended to use folk remedies and home treatments.

Put a cool compress on the swelling, hold it for about 30 minutes. The procedure should be repeated every two hours, and in this case warm compresses are prohibited, if there is pus in the wound, then it will break out in heat;
You can take a pain pill. You can not just swallow an analgin tablet, but dissolve it and leave it in place of the swollen gums;
You can rinse your mouth with herbal infusions. To do this, you can use a variety of natural antiseptics- chamomile, sage, St. John's wort. The infusion must be brewed at the rate of one tablespoon of dry grass per two hundred milliliters of water.

Before a visit to the doctor, you should not do any compresses, not only hot, but also cold. They can influence the course of the disease, as well as worsen general state person. It is advisable to refrain from painkillers with a swelling of the cheek, they complicate the diagnosis and do not allow the doctor to determine the nature of the pain.

In any case, no matter what additional symptoms and conditions accompany the edema, it needs to be examined by a doctor.

Causes of swollen cheeks

Swelling or swelling of the cheek is a very common occurrence. This symptom is characteristic of many pathological processes. The cheeks cover the oral cavity, where the gums, teeth, tongue, salivary glands and their ducts, tonsils are located. They communicate with lymph nodes, nose, ears, eyes. Inflammation in any of these organs almost always spreads by swelling to the cheek area.

The anatomical structure of this part of the body is very complex. The cheek area is permeated with a large amount of blood, lymphatic vessels and sebaceous glands, and this suggests that any infection will progress rapidly.

Flux is the most common cause of edema

The most common cause of swelling of the cheeks is considered to be flux, in medical terms, inflammation of the periosteum or periostitis.

The purulent process is associated with chronic caries, a violation of the rules of personal hygiene in the care of the oral cavity.

The symptoms are very clear:

swelling of the gums of a diseased tooth, in which a cavity with purulent contents is formed;
the pain grows, becomes unbearable and throbbing;
side cheek pathological process swells significantly;
submandibular lymph nodes increase;
the temperature rises at the site of swelling;
subfebrile condition is often noted;
sometimes pus can pour into the mouth.

With swelling of the cheek, it is imperative to contact the dentist, otherwise the process of suppuration can spread to the soft tissues of the cheeks, salivary glands, and also cause general intoxication of the body.

Treatment of periostitis involves surgery, removal of a diseased tooth, antibiotic therapy, sanitation of the oral cavity, rinsing and treatment of the wound surface of the gums with antiseptics. Medicines based on Ibuprofen have proven themselves well. This anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal drug helps relieve cheek swelling, inflammation, and fever. Decoctions medicinal herbs, such as: chamomile, sage and calendula, are effective in the initial manifestations of flux and after swelling of the cheek to prevent relapse.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

The salivary glands can become inflamed in the presence of chronic (caries) and acute (stomatitis, gingivitis) infectious problems in the oral cavity.

Submandibular and sublingual paired glands are subject to this. Swellings of the parotid salivary glands are viral in nature. This pathology is called mumps.

Typical symptoms:

increased body temperature (can reach 40 degrees);
soreness in places of edema;
a significant decrease in the separation of saliva;
separation of purulent contents from the ducts;
significant swelling in the cheeks (they can be seen from behind the back);
increase submandibular lymph nodes(always on both sides, even with swelling of the cheek on the left side, the entire jaw swells);
general weakness, severe intoxication;
soreness of the oral mucosa.

Treatment consists of stimulating salivation, disinfecting the mouth with frequent rinses, and taking anti-inflammatory and pain medications. For swelling of the cheeks for rinsing, use: a solution of baking soda, decoctions of medicinal herbs, weak solution furatsilina or ready-made pharmaceutical solutions of antiseptic action.

In the absence of a positive effect and the progression of the purulent process, the doctor must prescribe a course of antibiotic therapy and, if necessary, the introduction of an antibiotic directly into the duct of the gland. To reduce swelling of the cheeks and symptoms of intoxication, an enhanced drinking regimen or infusion therapy in a hospital setting is indicated.

Furuncle on the face

A furuncle on the face is considered a dangerous purulent inflammation of the soft tissues.

The cheek swells very much, since the area of \u200b\u200bthe infection can take on a large scale. A single purulent process tends to turn into a multiple or diffuse one, which is called phlegmon. Given the large number of blood vessels, the threat is the rapid spread of infection and possible brain damage (purulent meningitis).

The symptoms are very pronounced:

the pain is throbbing and bursting;
swelling, pronounced;
hyperemia at the site of cheek edema formation;
increased local temperature, and with the spread of the purulent process, the general one also increases significantly;
limited movement of the jaws;
increasing toxicity.

Swelling of the cheek from a boil requires urgent hospitalization in surgery department for cleansing the purulent contents of the boil and draining the wound. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed a wide range actions, at least a weekly course under control general analysis blood. It is necessary to do daily dressings with antiseptics until complete healing. It is good to use anti-inflammatory drugs in such cases.

Other causes of swollen cheeks

Many diseases cause swelling on the face. Experts consider the face to be the main external indicator health status. If puffiness, swelling of the face or cheeks is noted, the following pathologies can be assumed:

sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media can provoke swelling of the soft tissues of the face;
swelling due to injury;
allergic conditions;
bites of insects or animals;
metabolic disease;
tumor processes of the face;
chronic renal failure;
chronic heart failure;
diphtheria;
inflammation of the facial nerve;
diseases of the lymphatic system;
violations of electrolyte metabolism in the human body;
problems in the capillary circulation system.

Of course, true reason swelling of the cheek can only be determined by a specialist, and in some cases a whole council. To eliminate an external defect on the face in the form of swelling, it is necessary to establish the work of many organs and systems. With swelling of the cheek, it should be remembered that self-medication can aggravate the condition, and uncontrolled intake chemicals lead to new health problems. But each person can independently lead a proper lifestyle, eat healthy and fully, engage in physical activity and active recreation, which increases the chances of a successful recovery.

6 175

Andrey from6, 12:02

Copying of materials is allowed only with the use of an active hyperlink to the site!

Self-medication for edema can be hazardous to your health. Seek emergency care at the first symptoms.

Swelling of the cheek

Edema, swelling and dense formations result from the "accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the cheek." Puffiness in the cheek area can be of varying severity, painful or not.

Also, the cause of the appearance of swelling determines its location - on one cheek, on both at once, from below or above, outside or inside. Sometimes swelling can affect places such as the neck, gums, jaws, eyes, lips, salivary glands, face, and the area around the ear. The problem affects both adults and children.

Associated symptoms

The symptoms that accompany swelling of the cheeks are directly related to the main cause of swelling. Some of the more well-known symptoms associated with cheek swelling include:

hives;
sore throat;
toothache;
joining the infection;
rash;
redness;
seals;
oily, itchy or dry skin;
painful sensations;
temperature rise;
itching in the eyes;
sneezing
labored breathing;
paresthesia of the jaw and cheeks;
swelling of the face, tongue, or lips.

The reasons

To make a full diagnosis, correct treatment, and reduce swelling of the cheeks, it is necessary to find out the causes of the onset of symptoms. The most likely causes of swelling are:

Dental problems

Cheek swelling against the background of problems with teeth and gums is a fairly common situation. Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity often lead to the appearance of edema. Among them:

toothache;
tooth abscess;
affected 3rd molar (wisdom tooth);
tooth decay or;
tooth infection;
removal of a tooth.

Insufficient oral hygiene and the consumption of sugary foods can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel.

Bacteria that have settled on tooth enamel feed on sugar and produce acid, which destroys this enamel, which leads to tooth damage.

Wisdom tooth

Wisdom teeth are also often the cause of cheek swelling due to their location. Infections, abscesses, traumas (fillings or broken teeth) can often lead to cheek swelling due to wisdom tooth disease.

Abscess

Some of the common symptoms of a tooth abscess include fever, a bitter taste in the mouth, swollen tonsils, swelling, redness, and swelling in the lower and upper jaws, gum pain, sensitivity to cold or hot foods, and pain when eating and chewing.

In case you have a tooth abscess, seek medical attention from a dentist and try various home remedies, which we will discuss later, to relieve pain.

After tooth extraction

Temporary swelling after tooth extraction, especially if the procedure was quite traumatic, is normal. Most often, this situation is observed when a wisdom tooth or other molars were pulled out, since after that a temporary deep wound usually forms. Fortunately, it will be delayed anyway, although sometimes it can take a month. The swelling usually goes away after a few hours, or less often days. With severe pain and swelling in the first days, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.

Toothache

Root canal filling, removal and cleaning procedures

Trauma, piercing or surgery on the cheek

Postponed operations on the face may be accompanied by short-term edema. Also, swelling on the face may appear after a piercing, or injury. If soft tissues are damaged due to a bruise, rhinoplasty, puncture, or other injuries, a slight swelling of the cheek is normal. In such cases, swelling is accompanied by pain, slight bleeding, as well as redness and bruising. The degree of manifestation of these symptoms is directly related to the scale of the affected area. The swelling will subside over time. To help reduce swelling and pain, try a variety of home remedies, such as cold compresses or pain medications.

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Mumps or mumps is another possible cause of cheek swelling. Its main symptoms are fever, fatigue, muscle and headache, lack of appetite, swelling of the cheeks, neck, and then swelling of the salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps begin the day after infection, and can last up to 7-10 days.

Allergic reaction

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Sometimes swelling can occur due to inflammation of the lymph nodes that are located behind the ear. Swollen lymph nodes can be associated with tooth infection, cancer, and more.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

With inflammation of the salivary parotid glands, which are located in the cheek, the localization of swelling is located closer to the ear or eye. Swelling of the submandibular and sublingual glands is manifested by swelling of the lower part of the cheek and near the chin.

Swollen salivary glands are most often caused by bacterial or viral infections that lead to swelling and inflammation. Common causes of swollen salivary glands are HIV, mumps, salivary stones, tumor, Sjögren's syndrome, malnutrition, influenza A, poor hygiene, and dehydration.

With sialolithiasis (clogging of the salivary canal with stones), swelling of the cheeks may be observed.

Before starting the treatment of inflamed glands, it is necessary to accurately establish the diagnosis. Only after that the doctor will be able to select the necessary drugs.

Swollen cheekbone

Sometimes puffiness of the cheeks may occur as a result of swelling of the cheekbones. This can happen when there are factors such as:

trauma (for example, from a blow);
sinusitis;
salivary gland infections;
infections or tooth extractions.

In this case, the edema can be in the region of the upper or lower jaw on either side or simultaneously on both. It can be painful when you lie on the affected side.

bulimia

Bulimia is a psychological disorder associated with sudden changes in food intake, in which a person suffers from bouts of food alcoholism (eating a large amount of food in a short period of time), followed by an attempt to get rid of the food consumed (purging), by inducing vomiting, exhausting physical activity and the use of laxatives.

Uncontrolled fast food, gastric reflux after eating, as a rule, destroy teeth, cause swelling of the salivary glands and cheeks,. Therapy for such a disease includes working with a psychologist to develop behavioral changes, taking antidepressants, physiological therapy, and stress management courses.

Other reasons:

Cystic acne – Cystic acne on the cheek can lead to swelling, especially on the acne affected side.
A skin abscess or abscess is "a localized infection in the skin that begins with redness." , lead to the formation of pus under the skin, and, as a result, swelling.
Neoplasms and keloids – Keloid scars form due to excess scar tissue and are usually painless.
Cellulite is a purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, due to which the skin swells and turns red, and a local increase in temperature is also possible.
Sinus swelling in the cheek. Sometimes severe sinusitis, especially maxillary sinusitis, can lead to swelling in the cheeks. This will be accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the cheekbone, swollen and red cheekbone, nasal discharge and fever.
Side effects of certain drugs. Some people have experienced swelling of the cheeks and gums after novocaine (novacaine).
ingrown hair
Rosacea (rosacea)
Sebaceous cysts
seborrhea
Cancer of the salivary glands, skin, or mouth
Malnutrition
hereditary angioedema
burns
Ulcers on the inside of the cheek

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

In addition, various procedures such as fillings, maxillofacial surgery, tooth extractions, cheek piercings can also lead to swollen cheeks inside the mouth.

This problem occurs in both adults and children and may be accompanied by cheek numbness. Treatment for a swollen inner cheek will depend on the underlying cause of the condition.

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheeks and gums can be caused by any of the reasons mentioned.

With this type of swelling, the affected area may be numb and painful when chewing. Cold compresses, saline rinses, and antifungal medications can be tried to reduce swelling.

Swelling of the cheek in a child

In children, this problem can be caused by a broken bone, an allergic reaction, an infection, a tooth abscess, fillings, certain gum infections, mumps, and others. Swelling can make the cheeks red, cause toothache, and can also spread to the jaw and neck, depending on the cause. Also, in a small child, swelling may be associated with teething, which is not dangerous and will go away on its own.

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Pain with swelling

If swelling is still painful, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs can be used, as well as cold compresses to reduce inflammation and swelling.

Treatment

The treatment option for a swollen cheek will depend on the underlying cause. You should seek medical help to diagnose and prescribe the correct medications. Common treatments for swollen cheeks include:

Medications – These may include antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other prescribed medications, depending on what caused the swelling.

Antihistamines - If the swelling is caused by an allergic reaction, you need to use antihistamines and avoid allergens.

Home Remedies – You can also try a number of home remedies to reduce puffiness.

How to remove swelling at home?

In addition to drug treatment, there are some methods that will help to cope with edema at home. Some of these treatments will be good for treating swelling caused by dental problems.

Warm and cold compresses

Warm or cold compresses can be used for mild swelling caused by trauma, dental treatment, or surgery.

Potato compress

Apply potato slices on the cheek for a minute 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce pain and swelling.

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce your salt intake

other methods

Observe oral hygiene. You should brush your teeth twice a day to prevent the growth of bacteria. This will reduce the chance of an infection or decay of tooth enamel, which can lead to swelling of the cheek.
Rinse your mouth with a solution of sea salt at the rate of 1/2 teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water.

When should you see a doctor?

If you have a severe and sudden swelling of the cheek that is accompanied by swelling of the lips, face or tongue, and severe difficulty breathing (including wheezing, choking), you should seek medical attention immediately, as this may be the result of a serious allergic reaction, which may be life threatening.

Every person wants to have an attractive appearance. Therefore, special attention is paid to facial care. But what if the aesthetic appearance of the face is spoiled by a swollen cheek? Such a problem cannot be hidden with the help of cosmetics, such as powder and foundation.

There are many reasons why cheek swelling occurs. In a matter of hours, it can become quite noticeable. Why does this happen and how to resist the disease? In this article you will find answers to your question.

Causes of swollen cheeks

There are many reasons that lead to the appearance of a swelling of the cheek. Here are just a few of them:

Toothache. The development of caries can cause the formation of a flux that causes swelling. Swelling may occur after tooth extraction. Antibacterial drugs are taken for treatment. If a healing process carried out correctly, within 2-3 days the swelling will come down.
Salivary glands. Swelling may occur with inflammation of the ducts of the salivary glands.
Sinusitis. Inflammation of the sinuses and accumulation in them purulent fluid may be accompanied by swelling.
lymphatic system. The process of inflammation occurring in the lymph nodes is one of the common causes edema.
Inflamed facial nerve. Neuritis can manifest itself with a cold. This is a one-sided process, which is accompanied by violations of facial expressions and movements, as well as pain. To get rid of the disease, you should contact a neurologist.
Mumps. viral, infection, which affects the salivary glands and leads to the appearance of edema of the cheek. Swelling can form on one side of the face, or appear on both sides.
Mononucleosis infectious. The disease is very similar in symptoms to the usual sore throat. Runs sharp. Treatment can only be prescribed by the attending physician.
Diphtheria. Disease of the tonsils associated with the penetration into the body of the bacterium Loeffler. The disease is accompanied high temperature and the formation of plaque on the tonsils. Taking antibiotics is ineffective, so the treatment is carried out using a special anti-diphtheria serum.
Injuries. Cheek injury, traumatic. After injury, the healing period will last 2-3 weeks.
Allergy. Intolerance to certain foods, medicines and hygiene products. To get rid of such swelling, taking anti-allergic drugs will help.

Swollen cheek inside - what to do and how to treat?

The main cause of swelling of the cheek

A common cause of swollen cheeks can be dental problems. The main culprit is a bad tooth. It is he who causes pain and leads to swelling of the soft tissues of the face. Toothache is not the only problem. Inflammation of the gums and periosteum can be dangerous. It poses a threat to human life and health.

Many people ask the question: “If the cheek is swollen from a tooth, what should I do?”.

It is forbidden to heat the place where the abscess occurs.
Go to the doctor urgently. You may have to remove a purulent formation and put a drain. Also, the dentist will prescribe the correct medication.

If the cheek is slightly swollen after a tooth extraction, you should not worry. Normal processes occur in the body physiological processes. When removed, the tissue around the tooth is damaged, resulting in swelling. In such situations, doctors prescribe mouthwash antiseptics, such as Stomatodin, Mevalex and Gevalex, and also recommend applying a cold heating pad to the swollen cheek.

What to do if a tooth hurts? How and how to relieve cheek swelling and pain?

An exception may be obvious swelling and ongoing pain. If you experience any of these symptoms after a tooth extraction, see your dentist immediately.

Other causes of cheek swelling

Often, patients have questions about why the cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt? The gum is swollen, the cheek is swollen inside - this may indicate the development of a flux or the eruption of a wisdom tooth. In such a situation, analgesics are prescribed, they neutralize pain. You will need to rinse your mouth. You can use an antiseptic or warm saline solution. As your wisdom teeth grow, replace your hard-bristled toothbrush with a softer one.

The cheek may also swell after a tooth filling. This means that sanitary and hygienic standards were violated during the treatment, or the filling technology was not carried out correctly. You still need to go to the dentist, even if your cheek is swollen, but your teeth do not hurt. Swelling of the cheek, may not even be accompanied pain syndrome because the dental nerve was removed.

If the abscess continues, then the filling will have to be removed and treated again.

Another cause of swelling may be a cheek injury. If the integrity of the tooth has been broken, and the chip has injured the cheek from the inside, it is necessary to make a roller of sterile cotton wool and place it between the tooth and the cheek. Then go to dentistry. The doctor will grind the chipped area, and put a seal, if necessary.

A cheek injury can be caused by more than just a piece of a chipped tooth. The cause of swelling can be insect bites, as well as injuries caused by blunt objects. In these cases, compresses (cold and hot) and special ointments, which can be found in any pharmacy, will help relieve swelling. From insect bites, Suprastin, an antihistamine, helps well.

What to do if the cheek is swollen, the gums are swollen, but the tooth does not hurt?

Cause of edema - lymph nodes

Often mothers ask the question “The child’s cheek is swollen, what should I do? The tooth does not hurt obvious signs there are no dental problems."

Indeed, problems with the teeth and oral cavity are not always the reasons for the formation of a tumor on the cheek. Inflammation of the lymph nodes and upper respiratory tract, may be accompanied by swelling of the cheeks. Your cheek may be blown out, and an anti-inflammatory, pain reliever such as ibuprofen can help relieve the puffiness.

It is forbidden to warm up the lymph nodes due to the threat of sepsis. If the inflammatory process proceeds with a high temperature, a doctor's call is required.

First aid

It is not always possible to get qualified help in a short time. Therefore, everyone should know how to provide first aid if necessary.

by the most effective way used at home is mouthwash. For these purposes, you can use a decoction of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties, such as sage or chamomile. Regular rinsing with a decoction of herbs will help relieve swelling. Propolis tincture will be no less effective in combating the inflammatory process.

Herbal decoctions to relieve swelling and swelling of the cheeks

Use herbs for rinsing. Mix crushed oak bark, with chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow and sage. To prepare a decoction, for a half-liter jar of boiling water, take 2 tbsp. spoons of herbs. After boiling, cook for 3-5 minutes, and filter the broth. The tool is ready for use.
Rinsing with chamomile solution. Two tablespoons of flowers, steam with a glass of boiling water, wrap and let the solution brew for 20 minutes. Rinse your mouth every 15-30 minutes.
Can be used at home, antiseptic preparations: Stomatidin, Mevalex and Givalex. Dilute the drug with warm water and rinse your mouth every 4 hours.
It is strictly forbidden to warm the tumor. This can aggravate the patient's condition and cause the development of an abscess.
Painkillers if the tumor is accompanied by pain. Analgesics Solpadein and Ketanov help well, but the latter has certain contraindications. Ketanov has strong action, and is able to quench any pain.
Antipyretics are used at fever. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are good at reducing fever and are analgesics that will help relieve pain.

How to deal with swelling

The most common cause of swollen cheeks are diseases of the mouth and teeth. The question arises: “If a tooth hurts, a cheek is swollen, what should I do?”

In any case, if the cheek is swollen, you should immediately seek qualified help. You should not delay a visit to a specialist, as the cause of the tumor can be very serious.

If an abscess has formed that causes swelling, it is necessary for the doctor to open it and put a drain in order to drain the pus. After removing the pus, the dentist will prescribe antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. If an abscess is detected, in no case warm sore spot. Doing rubbing, at the site of edema, is also not recommended.

Watch your health closely. If you have any questions and doubts about the appearance of a swelling of the cheek, we will be happy to advise you and answer exciting questions. The photos and videos offered on our website will allow you to independently familiarize yourself with the problem. We hope that the information received will be useful to you.

Ibuprofen - an antipyretic for cheek swelling

What can cause puffy cheeks

Enlargement of the cheeks under the influence of diseases of the oral cavity

Flux Development

The appearance of an inflammatory infiltrate

Edema in periodontal disease

Complications caused by eruption or growth of wisdom teeth

Tissue infection

Bloating cheeks as a result of dental treatment

sebaceous cyst

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

Neoplasms

Pathologies of internal organs

Other causes of cheek swelling

Diagnosis and treatment

Traditional medicine recipes

Associated symptoms

Dental problems

Wisdom tooth

After tooth extraction

Toothache

Root canal filling, removal and cleaning procedures

Trauma, piercing or surgery on the cheek

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Allergic reaction

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Inflammation of the salivary glands

Swollen cheekbone

Other reasons:

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheek in a child

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Pain with swelling

How to remove swelling at home?

Warm and cold compresses

Potato compress

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce your salt intake

other methods

When should you see a doctor?

The trouble does not come alone: ​​what to do if the tooth hurts and the cheek is swollen

Causes of pain

How are toothache and swelling of the cheek related?

How to remove a tumor?

flux therapy

Disorders in the course of treatment

Useful video:

Causes of periostitis

Flux treatment steps

local inflammation

Common diseases

Common diseases

Causes of swelling of the cheeks and how to remove it

local infection

Salivary glands

Sinusitis

The lymph nodes

Inflammation of the facial nerve

Deep phlegmon of the cervical tissue

General infection

Mumps

Infectious mononucleosis

Diphtheria

Tuberculosis

Injuries

Allergic reaction

Tumor

What to do if cheeks are swollen

swollen flux

Other causes of cheek swelling

After tooth extraction

anxiety symptoms

When is swelling safe?

Treatment

Causes of swollen cheeks

Flux is the most common cause of edema

The symptoms are very clear:

Inflammation of the salivary glands

Typical symptoms:

Furuncle on the face

The trouble does not come alone: what to do if the tooth hurts and the cheek is swollen