Sliving iron in tongue inflated: signs, photos, causes and treatment

The role of salivary gland in the process of digestion is impossible to underestimate, because it is in oral cavity The initial processing of food moistened with saliva occurs. Inflammation of the salivary gland is due to the fact that pathogenic bacteria or viruses fall into it. Often the cause of such a state is recently transferred pneumonia or flu.

What provokes the development of the disease?

The cause of inflammation of the salivary gland (Xialadenit), specialists call the presence of infection in the infection.

Viral infection causes epidemic vapotitis (pig), salivary gland Especially sensitive to this pathogen. The inflammation of the near-dry salivary gland after entering it the virus occurs very quickly, the process of reproduction of pathogenic cells immediately begins.

Note! Parotitis can cause development male infertion. Infection passes the process of generalization and then can get into the testicles, provoking the development of inflammation in them.

Acute Xialadenit can develop due to viral or bacterial infection when the focus of inflammation is located directly in the oral cavity. Internal infection can occur when ingred with infected blood or lymph.

Note! Internal infection through blood and lymph is often evolving due to inflammatory processes localizing on the face, in the oral cavity, throat.

Chronic Sialadenit is most often developing in those who have genetic predisposition To changes in the tissues of the gland. Inflammation in chronic form can develop after suffering the disease (influenza, pneumonia, cytomegalo viral infectionThe same epidemic parotitis and etc.). Chronic inflammatory processes developing in salivary gland are also susceptible to people of old age, this is due to age-related changes, atherosclerosis.

Attention! Regular supercooling, finding in a state permanent stressThe weakening of immunity is common causes of chronic siastenitis.

Cause of development inflammatory process In salivary gland can perform surgical intervention. Anesthesia, used during operations, is able to coagulate the full work of the gland. If in postoperative period The patient ignores the daily oily cavity hygiene - this can lead to the development of bacterial inflammation.

Symptomatics

Symptoms of inflammation of the salivary gland have a pronounced character:

initial stage The development of inflammation is characterized by a sharp increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees.
Inflammation of the sub-speaking salivary gland is accompanied by redness skin cover At the place of defeat, as well as edema neck.
During this period, there is a decrease or termination of the sylying process.
A man feels pain when palpation of the affected area.
Another characteristic symptom - This is a headache.
The symptom of inflammation of the submandibular salivary gland is also the appearance of discomfort during meals.

Note! If the treatment of symptoms of inflammation of the sub-speaking salivary gland will be untimely, an abscess can develop in the gland, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease and complicates treatment.

Inflammation of salivary gland in children

The inflammation of the salivary gland in the child is most often developing in the cold season. Infection can occur in the children's team airborne. The disease can occur in light, medium and heavy form.

If in a child light form The inflammatory process, the glands almost do not increase, only a small discomfort is felt when palpation. As a rule, the body temperature does not increase, and all traces of inflammation disappear within a week.

With a moderate form of the disease, the child has an increase in temperature, the gland will quickly swell, problems with salivation appear. The child refuses to eat and drinks a lot of water. The condition begins to stabilize after 3-4 days later.

With a severe form of the inflammatory process, the neck swells very quickly, the child becomes difficult to swallow. The skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion becomes stretched, but practically does not change its color. In such a state, purulent discharge from the gland, which go to purph cavity or out. The child's temperature can rapid up to 40 degrees.

Note! The heavy form of vapor or Sialadenit can cause the development of brain diseases: meningitis, encephalitis. In some cases, the disease leads to a fatal outcome.

Diagnosis and Medical Events

The diagnosis of Sialadenite passes when inspection and patient survey. If necessary, the doctor may additionally prescribe a contrasting sialorography - X-ray study of the salivary glands, in which iodolipol is injected into them.

Treatment of inflammation of the salivary gland, which was started on time, passes quickly and efficiently. First of all, drugs are prescribed, which reduce the temperature and remove the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. Most often used ibuprofen, paracetamol, Namegestik, etc.

With the development of the bacterial inflammatory process, antibiotics are prescribed. They are selected individually for each patient.

Important! Independently take medicines, changing the appointed dosage and interrupt the course of treatment is prohibited.

Effectively in the treatment of inflammation of the submandibular salivary gland has proven physiotherapy procedures. A specialist can assign a course of electrophoresis, thermal irradiation, UHF. To achieve maxima therapeutic effect It is impossible to interrupt the course of procedures even when stabilizing and improving the overall state.

Note! Before starting the course of taking antibiotics, the doctor is obliged to conduct a test for sensitivity to the drug to avoid possible side effects.

Treatment of symptoms of inflammation of the salivary gland is carried out under hospital conditions. Most often the hospitalization is subject to patients who have been observed several days heat Body. Appearance purulent discharge (Spontaneous autopsy abscess) is another indication for hospitalization.

For the treatment of inflammation of the parole salivary gland can be assigned novocaine blocks, it will make it easier general state patient. With the development of an abscess of gland gland, the penette is opened by the surgeon, after which the patient remains in the hospital before stabilizing the state.

Treatment at home

Treatment of salivary gland inflammation at home in obligatory It should complement therapy appointed by the doctor. To rinse the oral cavity, a decoction should be prepared, which includes calendula, chamomile and plantain leaves. Components in equal amounts need to be mixed, take 1 tsp. The obtained herbal mixture, pour the glass of boiling water, insist, strain and use for rinsing. The procedure should be carried out 3-5 times a day, it will facilitate the general condition.

Treatment of inflammation of the submandibular salivary gland is carried out with honey. Half a teaspoon of candied honey needs to be put into the tongue and slowly dissolve it until complete dissolution.

From a variety of recipes folk and traditional medicine The doctor will choose a way to treat inflammation of the salivary gland this patient. The most important rule that everyone needs to remember is carefully related to their health. For harsh deterioration The well-being and appearance of symptoms of the disease must be consulted. Timely started treatment will allow to quickly get rid of the problem, restore the body and prevent complications.

Even little child It is known that in the mouth we are distinguished by saliva, it is needed for processing food. But what bodies synthesize this secret, only a few adults know that very sad. The glands that produce saliva can inflame, creating difficulties in swallowing food, discomfort, painful sensations. Learn what kind of symptoms is accompanied by inflammation of the salivary glands and how it is treated.

What is Salyagenit

Studying anatomy, you can find out that in the jaw of each person there are three pairs of salivary glands and a large number of small salivary ducts. Because of various inflammatory processes, the work of the glands may violate. This inflammation in medicine has the name of the power adornit. Deals often arise as a complication to the main disease. One iron is easily inflated, but launched form Multiple defeat is possible.

Symptoms of inflammation of salivary gland

General features The inflammatory process of the salivary glands, regardless of their location, are:

pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe root of the language when swallowing or making chewing movements;
swelling of a person or neck in the field of defeat;
high body temperature (39-40 degrees);
violation of taste perceptions.

After some time, other symptoms of sialogenite appear, which depend on the type of salivary gland. In the photo you can see the symptoms of Salyagenitis.

Okolous

Easy glands are the largest, the mass of each is from 20 to 30 g. They are located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe face between the cheeky and lower jaw. The first signs of the disease are manifested 7-10 days after infection and are accompanied by a headache, increased temperature, total weakness. The main symptom of inflammation is the occurrence of swelling (which increases rapidly) in the zone near the ear. Sick senses strong discomfort, pain during food eating; As a result, the appetite is reduced, and intestinal disorders can begin.

Submeylistic

This species The glands are located just below the rear teeth, under the jaw, has a small size, the mass of each organ is 14-16. If a stone was formed in the salivary exchange, the disease was accompanied by sawing pains in the field of language and the bottom of the mouth, the release of viscous saliva with pus or mucus. As a result, the operation of the secret can be completely stopped. Since saliva outflow is slowed down, the submandibular salivary gland increases during meals, then decreases.

Subject

Slying glands are located under the mucous membrane of the mouth, on both sides of the language. They are the smallest of three pairs, each organ has a lot of no more than 5 g. Often inflammation under the tongue runs simultaneously with the inflammation of the submandibular gland. Deals accompanied an unpleasant taste In the mouth, violation of taste, edema and the feeling of a painful tumor under it, pain when opening the mouth.

Causes of inflammation

To form a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to find out the factors of the occurrence of pathology. To basic reasons include:

penetration into the ducts of the salivary glands of viral infection (with pneumonia, influenza disease);
the defeat of organs producing saliva, bacteria (pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci); As a result, immunity is reduced;
operation;
injuries and blockage of ducts due to foreign bodies in them (hair, pearly toothbrush, fruit peel);
weed immunity.

Slyunokna disease

This inflammation is characterized by the formation of stones in salivary ducts. Often, salivamental disease occurs in the ducts of the sub-surfactant and the lifting glands. The causes of the occurrence of pathology can be:

the consequence of mechanical impact on the body, its injury;
congenital anatomical features the structures of salivary ducts, which lead to the obstacle saliva and the formation of stones;
overabion or shortage in the body of vitamin A;
disturbance calcium exchange.

Blocking salivary gland

Stagnation or blocking of normal duct saliva occurs in large glands (submandibular, varnish). The disease is accompanied painful sensations During meals. The factors provoking the blockage of the gland are:

dehydration;
improper nutrition;
damage to organs producing saliva;
stone in salivary gland;
reception of certain psychotropic and antihistamine medicines.

Cancer

This pathology It arises very rarely and has little studied in medicine. Often cancer strikes men and women older than 50 years. On the early stage The disease proceeds without symptoms, after a while malignant tumor Begins to grow, becomes noticeable. In case of late detection, the treatment prediction may be unfavorable. The exact causes of such malignant formations are not defined. It is believed that people who have injured salivary glasses or abuse smoking.

Cyst

Cystoye benignant neoplasm often occurs on the mucous membrane of the cheeks and lower LubaSometimes it can appear in language. The reasons for the development of cysts include:

mechanical damageinjuries;
non-compliance with oral hygiene;
bad habits and improper nutrition;
the formation of scarring, narrowing salivary channel;
infections affecting the oral cavity and teeth.

Other salivary diseases

To other often emerging diseases in which iron is inflamed include:

epidemic Parotitis (Pig) - infection;
benign (pleomorphic adenoma and wretten tumor) and malignant (adenocarcinoma, adenocystic cancer) tumor;
kerodermatosis or Shegren syndrome;
influencing cloids;
calculous salyagenitis;
acute Salyagenit;
cytomegaly.

Treatment

With acute lesions, antibiotics are prescribed.
If there are purulent accumulations, then recommended operational intervention. It is necessary to make cuts and remove pus.
For chronic inflammation necessary comprehensive treatment, which includes compliance with diet to increase salivation, immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory therapy.
In the initial stages of the disease, conservative therapy applies and as an addition to it treatment with folk remedies (solutions for rinsing, decoctions, infusions). For rinsing of the mouth, lemon acid and soda solutions can be used.

To determine the type of disease, the doctor may assign the following diagnostic techniques:

cT scan;
MRI (magnetic resonance tomography);
Uzi salivary glands.

To which doctor to turn

Many people do not know which doctor heals the Salyagenit. First of all, you need to make sure that you do not have an epidemic parotitis (pig). Diagnizes this viral disease infectiousist. The treatment of other inflammation of the salivary glands is carried out by a dentist or therapist. In the case of complications or accumulation of pus, the formation of stones in salivary ducts requires operational intervention, which will conduct a surgeon.

VIDEO ON TUMERS OF SALE CRAFT

The salivary glands are a pair body, without the participation of which the normal metabolism of substances, digestive processes in the body. Violation of their excretory activities under the influence of various kinds of infections leads to the development of inflammation, fraught negative consequencescomplications in the absence of timely treatment. Why the glands are inflamed, how to treat them and what you need to know for prevention purposes will consider in more detail in this article.

Inflammation of salivary gland, description, types

Inflammation of the salivary glands is an infectious disease, which begin its development due to penetration through the oral cavity of pathogenic viruses and microorganisms. It is the saliva that contributes to the moistening of the oral cavity, the splitting of complex carbohydrates on the simple, mineralization of proteins and fats, also eliminating the toxic substances from the body.

By type differences:

Sublard;
Sublimatic;
Easy glandscapable of separating the concentrated saliva in the composition of sodium chloride and potassium. Thanks to them, the fluid is generated in the mouth to 2.5 liters per day. Of course, it prevents pathogenic microflora to enter the pathogenic microflora. The parotonin (hormone-like substance) is designed to ensure the internal secretion of digestive processes, participating in protein and mineral Exchange substances.

Inchange can be subjected to any of the glands of glands. It occurs and develops Parotitis. When forming stones in salivary ducts - salyagenit. The effects of bacterial or viral infection leads to pain, the swelling of the glands, obstruction of the ducts.

Symptoms of inflammation of salivary gland

Symptoms are pronounced pretty brightly. It is easy to notice them even visually with the development of the inflammatory process in one of the pairs of glands.

Symptoms:

There is pain in the mouth, In the area of \u200b\u200bthe neck with the return, ears, the temporal part. Signs are similar to otitis. Zones near ears swell, painful with palpation.
Glands increase in size, They become large, dense, hyperemic, hot, which is not difficult to notice during tacking. It is possible to increase body temperature.
There is a severity, a feeling of cutting (voltages) in the mouth, in the field of inflamed places. It can be assumed that under the influence of inflammation in the glands, the masses of the pus were accumulated.
There is a pulling stick pain , the feeling of jerking at the place of inflammation in the accumulation of purulent exudate, capable of going out in a breakthrough, forming a hole on the cover of the skin. This is an abscess that is inevitable when infected with the glands, if you do not consult a doctor in time.

Depending on the form, the course of the disease in the patient appears:

Chills;
Weakness, nausea;
Lack of appetite;
Headaches;
Increase temperature to subfebrile marks;
Swelling on the face, neck, in places of sputure glands, clusters of purulent content in the cavities;
Dry mouth up to completely dehydration;
Lubrication in muscles;
Feeling fatigue, breaking;
Predicament of saliva;
Swallowing pain;
Hyperemia of the oral cavity with a decrease in salivation;
The swelling of the neck department with damage to the submandibular gland;
Changing the color of skin cover;
Inflammation in the defeat of the gonducts of glands, for example, against the background of stomatitis in the disease of the gum;
Breakthrough Pusi outside when progressing the disease;
Signs of paralysis, meningitis, encephalitis in complications, i.e. twitching the eyelids, eye when influencing nerves.

Symptoms usually progress 4-5 days after the intensification of viruses in glands. Next, gradually signs go to the decline, become less pronounced. When distributing the process of inflammation on the brain, central nervous system The condition becomes threatening, a fatal outcome is possible.

With such signs of illness, the emergency call or independent appeal to the doctor should be immediate.

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Causes of inflammation of salivary gland

The main reason is the ingress of viral infection (staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci), leading to inflammation of the mandibular glands, located under the tongue. It is found in children due to non-unformed, unstable immunity in periods of off-season, colds, common epidemics on the background pneumonia, influenza, ORVI, ORZ.

The development of inflammation is possible at the birth of kidsWhen infection as a result of penetration through the placenta takes place in the mother's womb. In adults, the disease is rarely found, but tolerability is extremely heavy. The inflammatory process gives complications to other vital systems and organs.

Provoke the development of inflammation can malignant neoplasm in organism, Surgical intervention or poor-quality non-sterile manipulations of the dentist on the treatment or removal of the tooth, which led to a decrease in the work of the glands, the enhancing infection and the development of inflammation in them.

The consequence of men may become infertility due to inflammation of the testicles leading to atrophy.

With the discharge of pus, manifestations heavy Form Parotitis It is possible to develop necrotic processes capable of ledging humorcraft, kidneys, nerves, in spinal cord or in the skull area, also to meningitis, encephalitis, orchitis, ladies in women, infertility, to mental disorders.

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Diagnosis of inflammation of salivary gland

When suspected inflammation of the glands, the therapist or dentist will offer to pass a number diagnostic procedures: CT, MRI ultrasound. A preliminary conclusion can be done already on a planned inspection. The glands are painful, enlarged in size, hypertic. Changes are visible to the naked eye.

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Treatment of inflammation

Treatment is appointed only by a doctor. The self-examination of the house by folk means like "warming up" the swollen area is unacceptable. All events should be carried out only under the control of the specialist. The main direction of treatment is the removal of inflammation, elimination pathological processes, Normalization of all the processes of salivation, cleaning the ducts from purulent clusters.

Medicines, in particular antibiotics: Streptomycin, benzylpenicillin with novocaine is prescribed by introducing directly to the gonducts.

Applicable at the initial stage of the disease in acute formAlso, with vapotitis, the development of purulent processes in gonducts. Aims to suppress the inflammatory process, relieving pain, removal of puffiness in the glands.

For acute flow Diseases It is possible to conduct a novocaine blockade (intramuscularly). Only your attending physician is engaged in the choice of drugs doses. The pylocarpine solution and iodide potassium are applicable to strengthen the processes by separation of saliva. Antipyretic agents: paracetamol, ibuprofen at elevated temperature.

Perfectly removal of inflammation with heat, assignment of patients physiotherapy, electrophoresis, solux, UHF.

If a salivary glands At the stage of melting under the influence of purulent necrotic processes, then without surgical operation At the opening of I. cavity drainage, emptying from urns is no longer done. The operation is also appointed according to the results of the ultrasound when the stones are found in the ducts that impede normal salivation, with the abscess of the glands due to the damage to the pus.

Only when inflammation coming on a decline or For prevention applications apply folk remedies For the treatment of this disease at home. Effective fitherapy using eucalyptus oils, needles needles, cypress, mint grass, elderberry, Veronica.

Also soda inhalation, Parishments, Summies in order to eliminate signs of inflammation:

Calendul, marks (flowers) brew, insist. Make a gauze bandage in solution, apply to the place of lesion;
Prepare the composition of raspberries (500g), honey (500g), sugar (1kg), pines of shoots (1kg). Pour boiling water, insist to 5 hours, withstand to 1 hour in a water bath. Add vodka in a 1x10 ratio, taking 1-2 tbsp. l. Shortly before meals. The infusion is useful with an increase in lymph nodes, also in the offseason to prevent prevention;
Lady (root) pour boiling water (1 cup), insistant 1 hour. Rinse your mouth;
Lemon juice (1ч. L) mix with glass warm water. Rinse your mouth to 5 times a day. On the 3rd day, the inflammation of the glands will noticeably go to the decline;
Prepare a composition of immortals (flowers), field chemistry And raspberries, insist, rinse the oral cavity. For the same purpose, you can use chamomile, sage, eucalyptus leaves, oak root, yarrow.

Prevention

Difficult, especially in the off-season, protect yourself from colds viral diseases. They are subject to children and elderly, as immunity is unstable and the mouth cavity - open gates to hit and distribute any kind of infection. It is always easier to prevent alert, than to treat it.

Inflammatory processes lead to serious complications. Slying glands are adjacent to the brain and when it is defeated, the consequences can be very sad.

It is important to reduce the risks of infection to the minimum:

Reinforce the body with vitamins and minerals;
Establish rational food;
More often walking outdoors;
Engage in active sports;
Comply with personal hygiene (often intestinal wand It becomes the cause of inflammation of the glands);
Every day not only brushing your teeth, but also rinse them with antibacterial healing solutions.

Through saliva is the easiest way to transfer and spread viruses. Easy to infect others, so when suspected it is better to use a separate dishes and hygiene. If the inflammation did not bypassed the party, then the observance of all the prescriptions of the doctor was supposed to be clear and full.

The spread of infection is possible by hematogenic, lymphogenic. Dangerous lesions of the parole glands. If not to treat the disease, as the inflammation progressing, necrotic processes in glands will begin, dieting cells and tissues. Purulent lesions will eventually lead to abscesses in a cap.

In advanced cases, even surgical intervention can become ineffective. It is important to remember that it is necessary to treat inflammatory processes at once at the initial stages of manifestations. The consequences are always heavy, sometimes irreversible.

Inflammation of the salivary glands is called power adornit. Any salivary iron can be inflated. Most often, the inflammatory process in the varnish glands () is most often revealed, approximate and sublimatic and submandibular glands. Usually the disease occurs again, as a complication or symptom of another disease, but meets and primary form Diseases. The inflammatory process can be both one-sided and double-sided, rarely encountered the multiple lesion of the salivary glands. The nature of the disease can be both viral and bacterial.

Symptoms of inflammation of the salivary glands

In humans, there are 3 pairs of salivary glands - the parole, submandibular and subwage.

Regardless of which precisely, inflammation occurred, Salyagenitis has the following symptoms:

dryness in the mouth, associated with a decrease in the amount of saliva separated;
shooting pain in the affected area, in the ear, neck and oral cavity;
pain in chewing and swallowing food, as well as when opening the mouth;
eveniness and redness of the skin in the projection of the inflamed salivary gland;
an unpleasant taste in the mouth, perhaps the appearance of a pus;
in the field of inflammation, a dense painful education can be addressed;
the feeling of cutting, pressure in the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected gland may indicate the accumulation in it in the pus;
increase body temperature up to 39 s, weakness.

Especially dangerous form SalyaDenit - Epidemic Parotitis, often called pork. The disease is dangerous by the fact that the virus that causes it may affect other glands of the organism (dairy, sex, pancreas). In addition, the pig is infectious, so when signs of inflammation of the salivary glands, the patient must be limited to contact with healthy people And consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

In the absence of treatment may develop purulent complications Diseases. In the occurrence of abscess salivary gland, the body temperature in the patient is sharply rising, the general state is worsening. A breakthrough is possible either into the oral cavity or the fistula is formed on the skin surface.

Treatment of inflammation of the salivary glands

Treat the power adornit is only a specialist, since incorrect treatment can contribute to the transition of the disease in chronic formflowing with periodic exacerbations.

With timely handling a doctor is usually enough conservative therapy. Treatment of uncomplicated forms of the disease is carried out outpatient.

Patients need bed regime, balanced diet (food can be slightly crushed if chewing and swallowing delivers a patient expressed discomfort). To reduce intoxication of the body, abundant warm drinks (juices, frost, rosy rose, tea, milk) are recommended.

High efficiency has local treatment. On the affected area it is recommended to apply warming dry bandages and resorbing alcohol-camphor compresses. Patients are also prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, Soluxux).

To ensure permanent outflow of saliva from the gland, the slyunogonny diet is recommended (before meals you need to hold a thin lump of lemon in the mouth, you should also use crackers, sauer cabbage, cranberry and others acid products), As well as the reception of drugs stimulating (1% solution of hydrochloride pylocarpine). This will help to avoid stagnation of saliva in the gland, and also contributes to the removal of dead cells and bacteria from it. Depending on the course of the disease, the doctor decides, from which moment the stimulation of salivation can be started.

To reduce body temperature and decrease in the intensity of pain syndrome, patients are allowed to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (analgin, barallgen, ipprofen, pentalgin, etc.) with antipyretic, painkillers and anti-inflammatory effects.

If, despite the conducted symptomatic therapy, the patient's condition continues to deteriorate, there are no improvement for 3 days or there are signs of the development of the purulent process in the affected salivary gland, then patients are appointed antibacterial therapy. In addition, it may be necessary surgery - Opening and drainage of salivary gland if there is in it large number pus. In this case antibacterial drugs Entered directly into the affected organ.

Treatment of chronic sialogenite is a complex and long-term process. During periods of exacerbations, antibacterial therapy and funds stimulating salivation are prescribed patients. It has been proven that therapy with X-ray rays has high efficiency in the treatment of chronic siadagonite. When forming stones in salivary glands (calculous sialogenite), they are removed surgically.

To which doctor to turn

To improve saliva outflow from the inflamed gland, it should be held in the mouth at the mouth of the lemon.

Salyagenit is treated by a dentist. With the appearance of signs of epidemic parotitis, the patient is sent to a pediatrician or infectious background. IN heavy cases Requires the help of a surgeon for opening the formed urnicress or removal of stones.

The salivary glands are small (located in the mucous lips, cheek, nose and tongue), as well as large (sublard, submandibular, and parish). Like other parts of the body, they are exposed various diseases. It may be inflammation, which at the first stages are well amenable to drug treatment, or a neoplasm in the form of cysts. Then surgical intervention is required.

The essential volumes of saliva (about two liters) allocate paired large salivary glands located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ears, under the tongue and lower jaw. Their main composition of proteins. Here they contain enzymes in sixty species, as well as glycoproteins, amilas, mucin and immunoglobulin. This liquid performs many important features:

moisturizes the oral cavity;
prevents from entering the body pathogenic microorganisms, producing lysozyme - antibacterial agent;
contributes to the improvement of taste perception;
splitting complex carbohydrates on simpler components;
contributes to better promotion by sip of food;
helps remove drugs from the body.

Salivary glands located near own sinksadditionally responsible for processes internal secretionTaking an active part in all mineral and protein exchanges. This is due to the hormone-like parotonin substance that is included in their composition.

It is important not only the quality of saliva, but also its quantity. With small volumes, the risk of activation increases different inflammationAnd with unnecessary isolation - depletion and dehydration of the body.

The volume of salivary fluid increases with strong excitation. If a person uses low-quality products. In this case, the body is trying to get rid of toxins, increasing the volume of the fluid that will help bring them out. Also an increase occurs when arterial pressure Begins to drop after the jump up. And all famous example Increase salivation - nice strong smell Food, especially notice when hunger.

The volume of salivary fluid decreases with age (more often after 55 years), as well as in a dream. These reasons are more related to natural processes. A noticeable decrease in saliva production occurs with emotional or mental overvoltage, as well as strong pain. Slyunomotod will slow down and the person disappears the appetite.

Inflammation of salivary glasses

The resulting inflammatory process in any of the glands - Sialadenit. Most often, the disease spreads in the region of the parotid glands, but occasionally can affect the sublard or submandibular.

Because of the progressive inflammation, malfunction begins in normal salivation, which often subsequently becomes the cause of the development of salivinal disease. Already in launched episodes, it ends with a complete blockage of salivary duct.

The reason for the primary occurrence of inflammation - penetrating the oral cavity infection provoked by various harmful microorganisms. Among provoking factors:

tuberculous wand;
inappropriate hygiene;
mycelium Aktinomycosis;
parotitis viruses and syphilis pathogens;
transferred strength operations;
various concomitant infectious diseases;
existing wagges in the ducts.

Determine the beginning of the inflammatory process possible due to specific symptoms.

How does the inflammation of the glands manifest?

With the defeat of all the glands, the patient will feel the same symptoms. The initial stage is expressed by the intelligent fabrics. Next, their infiltration and suppuration occurs, and the inflammation of necrosis is completed. On the affected place the scar is formed. The disease can suspend in development at the very first stage.

It is possible to determine the presence of the inflammatory process on a number of proper symptoms:

feeling dryness in the oral cavity;
possible appearance of a specific taste;
in the area of \u200b\u200bthe striking gland, the pain, which gives to the ear or neck;
soreness when eating;
edema and redness in the affected area;
when palpation of the affected area, painful education is tested;
general malaise with increasing temperature.

In cases where the approximate iron is inflamed, pain in the lower part of the tongue is increasing in the moments of opening of the mouth. Defeatness of the submandibular gland - painfulness appear apart.

The launched form of the disease can be discharged in the saliva of epithelial cells, mucus and even pus.

Chronic form has less pronounced symptoms. Connecting fabrics grow up, and begin to squeeze the ducts available in the glands. Iron itself is gradually increasing in size, but there is no soreness.

How is the treatment?

Depending on the type of pathogen, antiviral (or antibacterial) therapy is prescribed. In the bacterial damage, drip administration of proteolytic antibiotics into gland ducts is carried out. In cases with viral lesion, the mouth is irrigated by interferon.

If abscess was formed during the inflammatory process, it is revealed. The injurization of the ducts is carried out with their strong narrowing, and if the formation of stones occurred, iron is removed using a lithoxtraction or lithotripsy.

Physiotherapy activities are prescribed:

electrophoresis;
fluctuorization;
galvanization.

to give up smoking;
compliance with all the rules of hygiene;
mandatory rinsing of the oral cavity and the use of dental thread;
the correct power mode (soft structure and well-chopped food);
warm drinking in the form of juices, milk, risks of rosehip and horses.

The chronic form of the disease is practically not amenable to treatment. Antibiotics, stimulating the processes of salivation, which are prescribed during the exacerbation period, help alleviate symptoms.

Additional medicia treatment can be several means from traditional medicine.

The amount of saliva released well increases with lemons. The fruit is crushed into small slices and is absorbed. It is not desirable to add sugar, but it is worth remembering about the quantity. Excessive use It will irritate the enamel coating of the teeth. Sufficient will be used for a slicker 3 times during the day.

Moisten the mucous membrane and relieve inflammation will help saline. The floor of a teaspoon of salt dissolves in a glass of water, which should be room temperature. Rinse spend after eating.

Cyst salivary gland

Purchasing of ducts of salivary glands often provokes development cystic education. The main reasons for clogging: the presence of a long inflammatory process, injury to salivary gland foreign body or a cutter that has lost its integrity. It is less likely to be the reason for the formation of a neoplary can be a scarsing narrowing of the outflows formed a tumor, which squeezes the channel. In rare cases, the cyst was found in the kids who began to form even during the development of the fetus.

Initially, the neoplasm has a rounded form of small sizes. Gradually it increases. Over time, he begins to manifest themselves with pain syndrome, which is felt at pressing or mechanical exposure to the amazed tissues.

Depending on the location of localization, there are the following signs Cysts:

If the loss of small salivary glands occurred, the neoplasm will be up to one centimeter. It increases at a very slow pace. It has a rounded form, elastic consistency and mobility. You can reveal by a minor elevation over the mucous membrane.
Such signs are observed and with damage to large submandibular salivary glands. An increase in cyst in size leads to deformation of the contour of the face.
In the area of \u200b\u200bthe pylon of the cyst gland is formed in a round or oval form. Often has a bluish color. The cavity is filled with a transparent secret. With the development of the neoplasm, the bridle of the language begins to shift. It provokes problems with speech.
If the patient is damaged, the patient has a swelling of soft tissues, which has a rounded shape. Due to the fact that the neoplasia is more often formed on one side of the person, its asymmetry occurs. Pain syndrome often absent and other visible symptoms not visible.

The formation of cysts is not amenable to medication or other conservative method Treatment. The only way to solve the problem is excision of salivary gland together with nearby fabrics. From the location of the cysts will depend on what method surgical intervention Choose (outdoor or intraper surgery).

What consequences should you expect?

Before conducting operation, a specialist must warn the patient about possible consequences. Among the complications are a risk of what will be held facial nerve. Subsequently, this will lead to paralysis of the mimic muscles. Minimize risk can be carefully selecting have a good specialist For the operation. There is also the likelihood that the neoplasm is not in full. After some time, the disease returns.

If the problem was detected in a timely manner, and the treatment is assigned professionally, salivary glands can be cured quickly. Recompute the right effect will help the recommendations of the attending physician about the postoperative period.

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