Purulent tonsillitis in children: symptoms, types, treatment, complications. Purulent sore throat in a child, treatment

If purulent sore throat appears in children, treatment should be carried out by an experienced professional. As you know, this ailment means inflammatory changes on the tonsils, which very quickly (no more than 1-2 days) turn into a purulent process with a bright severe symptoms... The cause of the development of purulent sore throat is staphylococci, streptococci or pneumococci. According to statistics, this disease in children is quite common.

Pus can be localized both in the area of the follicles (in this case, it looks like yellow dots), and in the depressions on the tonsils (in the form of oblong stripes yellow color). This ailment is characterized by such unpleasant symptoms as high fever, poor appetite, general weakness, aches, sore throat, difficulty speaking, and headaches.

Angina in children is treated medications. Today, doctors can offer great amount medicines that effectively fight the symptoms of the disease.

The choice of drugs directly depends on the age of the patient. So, for example, for children under 18 years of age, doctors usually prescribe:

Medicines from the penicillin group (Ampiox, Amoxiclav, Augmentin).
Macrolides (Azicin, Sumamed).
Cephalosporins (Cefotiam, Cefuroxime).

For older children, Ibuprofen and Paracetamol-based medications may be prescribed to lower fever and fever. Antipyretic drugs should be taken no more than 3 times a day. In adolescents, a high temperature can be brought down with Ibuklin.

Children under 3 years old cannot swallow tablets or capsules, therefore, especially for them, drugs are produced in the form of drops, syrup and suspensions. Antipyretic drugs for such crumbs are available in the form of suppositories and syrups.

When using antipyretics, you must be very careful and adhere to some rules:

Experts do not advise bringing down the temperature in children if it does not rise above 38.5 grams. At this temperature, the body itself tries to fight the causative agents of sore throat. You shouldn't interfere with him.
Babies should be given antipyretics already at a temperature of 38 grams. In this case, it is better to use rectal suppositories... The thing is that at a temperature of 38 g infant vomiting very often occurs.
If the baby previously had convulsions at a high temperature, then it is necessary to bring down the temperature already at 37.5 grams.

In cases where purulent tonsillitis in children is caused by a viral infection, special treatment not required. Doctors prescribe to the patient antiviral drugs, antipyretics and local antiseptics... Treatment is complicated if bacteria are the cause of the disease. In this case, doctors must prescribe antibiotics. Children under 6 months of age are usually given antibiotics in the form of injections. In this case, the risk of disturbing the microflora of the baby is very small. Benzylpenicillin is very popular. Newborns and premature babies are prescribed Ampiox. Antibiotics in tablets can be safely given to children from 6 to 12 years old (Amoxicillin).

You can quickly cure a purulent sore throat in a baby if you take vitamins with medicines. At this ailment doctors recommend taking vitamin C, B and various vitamin complexes... Such vitamin complexes as Pikovit, Centrum, Alphabet are considered very effective.

Purulent sore throat in babies should also be treated with local remedies.

Throat sprays.
Antiseptic tablets for resorption.
Rinses.

If the child is 3 years old or less, then upon admission local funds the following rules should be observed:

It is not worth treating such babies with sprays.

The thing is that little kids cannot hold their breath while injecting. You shouldn't even try to use such funds, as they can cause laryngospasm. Doctors advise parents to direct the jet medicinal product not in the throat, but on the cheek of a child under 3 years old. And for babies, it is better to spray their favorite pacifier. This method of treating purulent tonsillitis in infants is the safest.

Also, doctors do not recommend giving absorbable tablets to children under 3 years of age. In this case, there is a high risk of foreign body asphyxiation.

Gargle by various means follows only those kids who are already 2 years old.

Compliance with these rules is mandatory in the treatment of the above-described ailment in very little people. If they are not observed, complications may arise that will subsequently be very difficult to deal with.

A few more rules that must be taken into account when using local funds:

Before using this or that product, be sure to read the instructions very carefully. It is necessary to use medicines only according to age recommendations.

Some medicines can cause an allergic reaction in your baby. Therefore, it is necessary to very carefully monitor the reaction of the crumbs to this or that drug.

Use local medicines it is necessary only after a meal.

Rinsing the mouth should be done every 3 hours. After using local remedies, do not eat or drink for 30 minutes. If you do not follow this rule, then you should not even hope that the symptoms of purulent sore throat in children will soon pass.

Iodinol and Lugol should not be used to treat the above-described ailment in infants.

The fact is that such funds can greatly irritate the throat mucosa. They should also be used very carefully to treat children who are only 1 year old. They should process the oral cavity no more than 1 time per day.

It is possible to treat purulent sore throat in children not only with medications, but also with folk recipes, which have long proven themselves on the good side in the fight against many diseases. Gargling preparations are especially popular.

In 1 glass warm water it is necessary to dilute 1 small spoonful of salt and soda.

Add 5 drops of iodine to the resulting liquid. With this tool, children should gargle at least 4-5 times a day.

You can use lemon liquid to relieve sore throat and improve swallowing.

In 2/3 cup of water it is necessary to dilute 1/3 cup lemon juice... Rinse your mouth every 2 hours.

Signs of a sore throat can be relieved by gargling with a home remedy like beet juice every 3 hours.

It boasts excellent anti-inflammatory properties. 200 ml beet juice it is necessary to dilute with 20 ml of vinegar. After a fairly short period of time, the sore throat will disappear.

1 spoon of St. John's wort should be mixed with the same amount of chamomile and calendula.

1 spoon of the collection must be poured with 1 glass of boiling water. The product should be infused for 2 hours. Rinse your mouth with such a liquid at least 3 times a day.

Mix 1 teaspoon of elderberry flowers, 1 teaspoon of sage leaves and the same amount of mallow flowers.

All ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and pour 500 ml of boiling water. As soon as the product cools down, it must be filtered and rinsed in the oral cavity four times a day.

Treatment of angina in children can be carried out next means: 1 spoon of willow bark must be steamed in 1 glass of boiling water.

After that, the liquid must be cooked over low heat for at least 30 minutes. When it cools down, strain it and use it for a warm rinse. Positive results will not keep you waiting long.

A decoction of blueberries is considered to be no less effective. 1 spoonful of fruit should be poured with 250 ml of boiling water and infused for 2 hours. This remedy is used to relieve severe sore throat. Children, as a rule, are very fond of such a home remedy for purulent sore throat. Many parents are interested in how long the treatment lasts for babies. Doctors recommend drinking the remedy until it disappears unpleasant symptoms.

Aloe leaves can be used to treat sore throat. This plant draws out pus from the focus of inflammation and disinfects the oral cavity. You just need to cut off the fleshy part of the aloe and put it on the cheek all night. Use the method until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely. It should be noted that aloe leaves should not be treated for children of one year of age or less: in a dream, the baby may suffocate.

Since ancient times, purulent sore throat has been treated with raspberries. 1 sprig of dried raspberries should be chopped and filled with 1/3 cup boiling water. Leave the product for 10 minutes. The resulting liquid must be filtered and mixed with 3 tablespoons of honey. The prepared liquid should be drunk every evening before going to bed for 10 days. As practice shows, children of any age really like the taste of such a medicine.

Tea rinsing can be done at home.

This method of treatment is suitable for a child if he is at least 4 years old. To prepare a medicinal product in 1 glass of strong tea, you must dilute 1 spoon table salt and the same amount of soda. The liquid has a detrimental effect on bacteria and quickly removes pain syndrome in the throat. Gargle throughout the day.

You can treat purulent sore throat in children with inhalation. 1 scoop of creeping thyme herb should be mixed with the same amount of sage herb and potato peel from 10 medium potatoes. The resulting mixture should be simmered in a water bath for about 2 minutes. Immediately before starting the procedure, add 3 drops there. fir oil... After that, the baby should bend over the pot with the prepared mixture, cover his head with a towel and breathe in pairs for 10 minutes. This method of treatment is more suitable for older children (over 10 years old). It is not worth using it for children who are only 1 year old or less.

Pour hot milk over 3 cloves of peeled garlic. As soon as the product has cooled, it should be filtered and drunk in small sips. Doctors recommend drinking about 2 glasses of this liquid a day.

A few words in conclusion

Before starting treatment for purulent sore throat in a child folk remedies, you need to consult your doctor. The fact is that not only some medications can cause an allergic reaction. Quite often, such an unpleasant phenomenon occurs after the use of folk remedies.

How to treat purulent sore throat? This question worries many parents of those children who fell ill with this ailment. Almost always, treatment for children with angina takes place in outpatient(at home), after the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes the appropriate drugs. With absolutely all types of tonsillitis, cure does not go away without systemic antibiotics. The pediatrician will individually prescribe an effective and safe medication.

Angina occurs in a child as a result of the activity of bacteria. The premise of its development is different reasons... It can be like an airborne infection from an infected person, various diseases or household way transmission of infection through general subjects use.

Important reasons include:

hypothermia of the body;
viruses;
unfavorable ecology;
a sudden change in climatic conditions;
being constantly in a damp room;
poisoning;
poor nutrition;
overwork on the physical and emotional level;
reduced immunity;
frequent inflammation in oral cavity, nose.

Signs

Caring parents will always notice the state of their children, especially if an illness has overtaken. Symptoms of a sore throat with pus on the tonsils are pronounced, difficult to bear.

The main symptoms include:

pain when swallowing, which is given to the auricle;
refusal to eat;
the baby does not sleep well;
headache;
the general condition of the body worsens;
temperature rise up to 40 degrees;
temperature may not be if the disease has developed into a chronic stage;
pale skin;
fever;
cold sweat;
the tonsils increase with the formation of a purulent plaque;
enlargement of the lymph nodes under the lower jaw.

Symptoms often appear suddenly and all at once with little time lapse from each other.

How to cure an ailment?

In order for the child's well-being to improve soon, it is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations. You can treat purulent sore throat in children by following a number of rules:

drink plenty of liquid;
take antibiotics, antipyretics and antihistamines;
gargle;
consume vitamins;
take eubiotics.

It is important not to carry out warming up procedures if the child has a temperature. Treatments include:

compresses;
cream, warming ointment in the neck area;
inhalation.

Drinking plenty of fluids is necessary for the child. Since he will sweat when drinking a lot of fluids, it will be easier for the body to regulate body temperature and bacterial toxins will be flushed out of it faster. Due to the use of liquid, it happens that there is no need to take antipyretic drugs or their use is canceled ahead of schedule.

How to gargle a child's throat?

One of the main treatments for sore throat is throat rinsing, which can be used for older children. age category, but for preschoolers and younger years, sprays and aerosols are used.

Sprays include:

orasept;
lugol;
hexoral;
miramistin;
stopapangin;
chlorophyllipt;
antiangin;
tantumverde;
cameton.

These drugs are allowed to be used for the treatment of angina in children who have reached 2 years of age.

Rinsing is considered an auxiliary method, since antibiotics are the main ones in the cure.

For older children, you can prepare decoctions of various herbs for rinsing the throat, which have a mild anti-inflammatory effect.

Chamomile.
Sage.
Calendula.

If you gargle frequently, you can relieve pain and restore tonsils ahead of time.

Rinses are carried out 5 times a day for no more than 2 minutes. Often and for a long time, there is no need to carry out the procedure, due to the occurrence of the opposite effect with constant vibration of the tonsils, their tissues will recover longer.

For rinsing, the following solutions are used:

3% hydrogen peroxide solution;
1% iodinol solution;
potassium permanganate;
2% boric acid solution;
rotocan;
stomatophyte;
a solution from a furacilin tablet;
solution of iodine, table salt, baking soda and water.

If the child cannot rinse the throat, then lozenges can be used.

Septolet.
Faringosept.
Grammidin.
Strepsils.
Strepfen.
Dr. Mom.
Karmolis.

Medications

It is important to know that a quick cure for a sore throat will not work. Even if you are actively treated for 3 days, the results will be satisfactory. The minimum duration of the illness is a week, the maximum is 14 days.

If after 3 days of taking the prescribed drugs, the child feels better, the temperature is gone, the appetite has appeared, you should not retreat from the treatment, since the microorganisms could simply hide. Therefore, in order to avoid new outbreaks of sore throat and prevent complications from developing, one should follow the doctor's recommendations and take the medicine as much as it is prescribed in the prescription.

Centrum.
Multitabs.
Pikovit.
Alphabet.

Antibiotics

Often, sore throat is treated with antibiotics of the amoxicillin group along with clavulanic acid.

Augmentin.
Amoxiclav.
Ecoclave.
Flemoklav.
Solutab.

If the baby has allergic reaction on penicillins, macrolides are prescribed.

Sumamed.
Heromycin.
Azitrox.
Macropen.

It is necessary to treat purulent sore throat with antibiotics for at least a week. The doctor may also prescribe topical antibiotic drugs. One of these is the Bioparox spray inhaler. It happens that sulfa drugs are used antimicrobial agents such as biseptol, bactrim. They are weak, and it is not common for bacteria to react to these drugs. If there is no result on the 3rd day, strong remedies are prescribed.

When treating with antibiotics, it is imperative to use eubiotics.

Acipol.
Bifidumbacterin Forte.
Linex.
Lactobacterin.
Biobactone.
Bifilis.
Atzilact.
Bifiform.

Preparations for lowering the temperature

Often, with illness, the body temperature rises. To bring it down, you can use the following drugs:

ibuprofen;
paracetamol;
calpol;
efferalgan;
mefenamic acid;
nurofen.

In addition to lowering the temperature, these agents have anti-inflammatory effects.

It is allowed to use drugs to lower the temperature if it rises above 38 degrees. With a lower indicator, you should not take them, since the body independently tries to fight the causative agent of the disease.

Taking antipyretic drugs should not exceed 3 days.

If you can't get rid of the temperature with medications, you can try ways traditional medicine to solve the problem. To do this, you need to undress the child and wrap it in a diaper soaked in cold water... You can grind alcohol solution by mixing water and alcohol in equal amounts. It is necessary to drink fluids more often. It can be like water, teas, compotes. Increase sweating and lower fever can be helped by:

Folk ways

If purulent sore throat in children has been diagnosed, treatment at home can be carried out using folk methods, but only with the permission of the pediatrician. Since, even using the well-known chamomile decoction to rinse the pharynx, it may not fit into the treatment regimen and slow down the patient's recovery process. The methods used to treat sore throat at home complement the prescribed cure by the pediatrician, and sometimes relieve the signs of the disease.

Basically, treatment involves the use of medicinal herbs for rinsing. It is necessary to drink teas:

using raspberries;
honey;
lemon;
mint;
rose hips;
linden;
thyme;
with caraway seeds.

You can drink warm milk by adding honey to it, butter... It is necessary to treat the tonsils with propolis solution.

Preventive actions

The best prevention of tonsillitis disease is to increase immunity. You also need:

to eat well;
exercise;
walking on the street;
have a good rest;
tempered;
observe the daily routine;
lead healthy image life.

It is necessary to treat diseases such as sinusitis in a timely manner so that the infection does not go further. Prophylaxis does not go away without taking vitamins that children need.

At frequent occurrence purulent sore throat, possibly the best option will remove the tonsils.

The disease at any age in children is rather difficult, so parents need to be patient and endurance. Following the prescribed course of treatment without independent home experiments, it will allow the child to recover quickly without complications.

Not really

Children are more likely to suffer from acute tonsillitis (sore throat), sore throat and fever are more difficult than adults. Parents can identify the disease by the first symptoms and help the child before visiting the doctor. Usually, purulent tonsillitis in children requires the use of antibiotics. It is better to entrust the choice of drugs to specialists in order to protect a baby or adolescent from complications of a common, but from this no less dangerous disease.

Determination of signs of angina in children

Sore throat and fever may be the first symptoms

It is difficult to recognize inflammation of the pharynx in babies who still cannot explain what hurts them. A child who speaks well will complain of "scratching" or sore throat. If the baby is 2 years old or less, he refuses to eat, looks lethargic, has fever, coughs, then he may have pharyngitis - inflammation back wall pharynx.

Children at the age of 3 are more likely to suffer from viral sore throat, which develops simultaneously with ARVI. Clear mucus from the nose is abundantly excreted, the cough is dry. Glands are affected or palatine tonsils- Paired formations in the pharynx, having an oval shape. They are part of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring, neutralize infection through the mouth and nose.

After birth, the tonsils continue to form during the first 3-5 years of life. They are underdeveloped in young toddlers. Babies are less susceptible to bacterial throat infections, so pediatricians are in no hurry to prescribe antibiotics to a child under one year old.

Important! Children over 3-5 years old are at risk for the development of purulent tonsillitis, namely streptococcal tonsillitis. It's contagious bacterial disease which is transmitted by airborne droplets.

With purulent sore throat, the child is prescribed complete rest

Symptoms of purulent sore throat in children of different ages:

lethargy, headache chills;
body temperature 38 ° C and above;
the throat is very sore, especially when swallowing;
white or yellowish dots or irregular spots on the tonsils;
thickened and enlarged cervical lymph nodes;
bad breath.

Streptococcal tonsillitis begins 12 hours after infection. The bacteria can survive when the phlegm dries up within a week. Therefore, a sick child should not be taken in Kindergarten, let go to school and to the street. If the mother has a purulent sore throat, then she should use a medical face mask when feeding and caring for the baby.

Symptoms of various forms of angina in children

Acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or tonsillopharyngitis - one of these diagnoses is usually given by pediatricians to babies who are brought in with a sore throat. Catarrhal sore throat is the most light form diseases. The tonsils are red and edematous, but there is no purulent plaque.

Sore throat symptoms

Signs of purulent sore throat of the follicular type in children:

heat;
excruciating sore throat;
purulent vesicles on the tonsils;
vomiting and diarrhea (optional);
no appetite.

Lacunar tonsillitis begins with a sore throat that radiates to the ears. Submandibular lymph nodes increase. The palatine tonsils are inflamed; pus fills the canals of the tonsils and looks like white or yellowish streaks. The cause of lacunar sore throat, like follicular, is bacterial infection(streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci). Therefore, it is necessary to take antibiotics.

It is possible to determine the streptococcal nature of the disease by the results of microbiological culture. For analysis, you need to take a throat swab in the laboratory. Another option is to use Streptotest strips (sold in pharmacies).

Treatment of purulent sore throat in a child

How long therapy lasts depends on the form of the disease. Recovery usually occurs within one or two weeks. If the child has a fever, then he should be in bed. Follicular and lacunar sore throat are treated with antibiotics. Some drugs are taken for 3 days, the course of treatment with others lasts 5, 7, 10 or 14 days. The patient is given a warm drink ( chamomile tea, non-acidic compote, fruit drink, rosehip broth, jelly). Food should be soft so as not to injure the throat.

With angina, be sure to prescribe a plentiful, warm drink.

The doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs along with probiotics, which restore the balance of the intestinal microflora. At temperatures above 38.3 ° C, antipyretic drugs are given. Antihistamines enhance the effect of this group of drugs and relieve the symptoms of the disease.

It is difficult for the patient to swallow tablets or capsules, and for many drugs in this form, age restrictions are imposed. How to treat a child in these cases? There are so-called children's dosage forms - syrups and suspensions (usually with a fruit flavor). Injections are not recommended, they are severe stress for small children.

Attention! Immunity in babies is weak, intoxication is growing rapidly, so it is difficult to bring down the temperature. If the baby is naughty, refuses to drink and take medications, then antipyretic drugs in the form of rectal suppositories can be used.

How to treat purulent sore throat - a list of drugs for children

These drops can be used to treat tonsillitis in children by mixing the medicine with tea or juice.

Antibiotics kill or weaken the causative agents of purulent tonsillitis in children and adults: treatment with these drugs is carried out only as directed by a doctor, taking into account dosages for each age.

The need for application antibacterial drugs doctors explain this by the fact that with streptococcal tonsillitis there is a high risk dangerous complications: bronchitis, otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis. Antibiotics accelerate recovery by about 1–2 days. Improvement is observed already in the first days of taking the medicine.

Paracetamol rectal suppositories are used mainly at high temperatures in children under 3 years of age. The antipyretic effect develops quickly - within 20-30 minutes.

Many medicines for young children can be added to breast milk or tea. For example, Tonsilgon N drops based on extracts of 7 herbs for babies over a year old are added to the juice. The drug should be taken 5 or 6 times a day at the onset of the disease, the duration of the course of treatment is 7-10 days.

Local remedies and procedures

In addition to syrups, drops, tablets for oral administration, there are forms of release of drugs for local use. They are convenient to use at home to treat a sore and sore throat. There are age restrictions for different forms release and active components of local funds.

Small drops of aerosol and spray can cause cough, bronchospasm, vomiting in children under 3 years of age. There is an age limit for the spray: 2 or 3 years. It is not recommended to use aerosols if the child is less than 4-6 years old. Antiseptic tablets for sucking (lozenges, lozenges) are given to children over 3 years old, if they already understand that this is not candy, but medicine, it cannot be swallowed.

What to do to relieve sore throat in children:

Before using the spray or aerosol, give the child warm water to gargle. Parents should pay attention to the composition and healing effect various drugs... You can not use medicines with the same active ingredients and a similar mechanism of action.

The kid needs to be shown and explained how to put the solution into the mouth, gargle and spit out the liquid. The procedure should be carried out frequently - up to 5-6 times a day.

How to gargle:

Warm solutions of soda, salt, potassium permanganate, furacilin with disinfecting and antiseptic action.
Chamomile infusion with the addition sea buckthorn oil(shake well before use).
A solution of half a tsp. and soda with 5 drops of iodine tincture per 200 ml of water.
Infusions of eucalyptus leaves, sage, calendula flowers, thyme herb.
Honey or pomegranate juice diluted with water.
Hydrogen peroxide (3%) with warm water.
A solution of the drug Iodinol.

Iodinol solution can be used to gargle the throat.

Inhalation helps to cure runny nose and sore throat. After inhalation of the medicine in the form of vapor, the sore throat decreases, pus dissolves. For inhalation, a nebulizer is used if the child is over 12 months old. A fever patient at 38 ° C and above should not be steam inhalation with hot decoctions of herbs, boiled potatoes.

Warming compresses are good for the throat, but if a child has a purulent sore throat with a high fever, consult a doctor about the advisability of this procedure. Local treatment most effective at the very beginning of a sore throat. One should not hope for the success of therapy if only rinsing, inhalations, sprays and compresses are used. Funds for local use have a minimum of contraindications and negative effects but they may not be able to cope with the bacterial infection.

Conclusion

Topical medications complement antibiotic treatment. Such funds act quickly, but for a short time. The use of systemic drugs for purulent sore throat provides recovery without complications. Children in early age more susceptible viral infections throat. Antibiotics in such cases are used only to prevent complications, mainly otitis media. Antibacterial drugs do not act on viruses.

Often, a mixed infection causes an inflammation in the throat, so drugs are selected that act on different groups pathogens. For angina with an allergic component, antihistamines and diet therapy must be used.

Video

The video tells about how to quickly cure a cold, flu or SARS. The opinion of an experienced doctor.

In fact, such a thing as purulent tonsillitis, does not exist in medicine.

This name is used mainly in colloquial speech and is not used when making an official diagnosis. Doctors also call given state tonsillitis.

The disease develops against the background of a sore throat of a different type, has heavy course, can lead to very unfavorable and hazardous to health child consequences.

Accordingly, when the first signs of the disease are detected, it is necessary urgently show the child to the doctor... We will talk about methods of treating purulent tonsillitis in children in the article.

About symptoms and treatment viral sore throat in children, read our.

Characteristics of the disease

Angina - infection accompanied by inflammatory process in the tonsils of the palate.

The development of the disease leads to the ingress of dangerous microorganisms into this area, in particular, streptococci and staphylococci.

The infection can be transmitted as contact-household by way (through contaminated household items, toys), and airborne(upon contact with a sick person).

The harmful effects of microorganisms - pathogens can lead to disruption of blood supply to the tonsils. In this case, the process of their nutrition is disrupted, purulent tonsillitis occurs.

As a result of exposure to the pathogen palatine tonsils swell, increase in size, change their color(turn bright red). The tissue of the tonsils changes, its cells die off, in some areas, accumulations of leukocyte fluid infiltrate form. The process of suppuration begins.

These areas, filled with purulent contents, can be distinguished during visual inspection, they look like small white or light yellow grains.

This is hallmark purulent sore throat, which makes it possible to distinguish it from other types of the disease.

Views

Purulent sore throat is divided into 3 types:

... Purulent plaque forms on the surface of the tonsil lacunae. The inflammatory process affects only the lacunae, without going beyond them. Purulent contents are easily removed from the surface of the lacunae without leaving behind bleeding ulcers.
. This kind has a more severe course, accompanied by damage to the almond follicles. It is difficult to remove purulent contents from their surface, small areas of suppuration can eventually transform into painful purulent abscesses.
Mixed... Purulent areas affect both lacunae and follicles.

You will find pediatricians for the treatment of herpes sore throat in children on our website.

How does the infection take place?

The causative agents of the disease are harmful microorganisms: streptococci, staphylococci, yeast, various kinds of rods, spirochetes.

Infection occurs through contact-household, that is, when using contaminated objects, or airborne droplets, through direct contact with the carrier of the infection.

The incubation period of the disease may have different duration, it all depends on the immunity of the child. However, in any case, the duration of this stage of the disease does not exceed 5 days.

Causes of pathology

The main cause of the disease is the activation of harmful bacteria, which, in the course of their life, produce a large number of toxic substances leading to the development of the inflammatory process.

Negative factors that can lead to the development of pathology can be very different. Most often these are:

viral diseases;
hypothermia of the body (general or local);
living in regions with unsatisfactory environmental conditions;
travel related abrupt change climatic conditions;
frequent presence in rooms with increased level air humidity;
intoxication;
excessive exposure to UV rays;
inadequate nutrition (or a poor diet that does not contain enough substances necessary for normal life);
overwork of a physical or emotional nature;
decrease in the natural defenses of the body;
frequent inflammatory processes flowing in the mouth or nose (as well as in the sinuses).

How is an allergy to the mixture manifested in infants? find out right now.

Who is at risk?

Most often, the disease develops in children most younger age (preschoolers, primary school students).

Children in the first year of life carry the infection harder than the rest, clinical picture in infants it manifests itself brightly, the development of various kinds of complications is possible.

Clinical manifestations

Symptoms of the disease manifests itself quite intensely, signs of pathology can be noticed immediately after their occurrence. These manifestations include:

Deterioration general condition child (weakness, chills, headaches).
Painful, pulling sensations in the joints.
Sore throat that is worse when swallowing, eating or drinking.
The child's tonsils increase in size, become covered with a grayish or yellow purulent bloom.
The lymph nodes become enlarged and painful to the touch.
Problems develop in the work of organs digestive system... These problems are manifested in the form of a decrease in appetite, the appearance of nausea, vomiting, changes in stool (constipation).
A sharp and significant increase in body temperature.
Phenomena such as nasal congestion, dry and painful cough may occur.

What does purulent sore throat look like in children? Photo:

Diagnostic methods

Put accurate diagnosis you can use special diagnostic methods:

assessment of the history of the disease (a set of symptoms and manifestations);
laboratory research, which include general analysis blood (with purulent tonsillitis, an increase in the number of leukocytes is detected, the level of ESR rises);
methods that allow you to recognize the causative agent of the disease (rapid test, tank seeding, antibody analysis).

Purulent sore throat must be distinguished from some other pathologies that have similar symptoms... This requires consultation ENT and infectious disease specialist.

Why is it dangerous?

In the absence of therapy, various complications can develop, which are conventionally divided into early and late ones. The fact is that pathogens that are the causative agent of tonsillitis, over time (if you do not suppress their activity) can spread to other internal organs and body tissues.

At early complications organs in the immediate vicinity of the affected tonsils suffer.

Late complications - damage to remote organs (kidneys, heart). These complications are very dangerous and require immediate treatment.

Treatment

How to treat a purulent sore throat in a child? The main method of treating purulent sore throat is medication, it consists in admission antibacterial agents, suppressing the activity of harmful microorganisms.

The use of methods such as a warming compress, hot inhalation can lead to more intensive growth of bacteria and, therefore, aggravate the situation, as in the conditions elevated temperature microorganisms are more active.

Medication

Treatment is carried out using funds - antibiotics, destroying pathogenic microflora.

Most often, antibiotics of the penicillin group are prescribed, since they are the safest, do not cause intolerance, the intake schedule is not associated with meals.

However, if it is not possible to use penicillin drugs (for example, Augmentin), other drugs are prescribed to the child (only the attending physician can prescribe).

Macrolides(Hemomycin, Azitrox).
Cephalosporins(Ospeksin, Kefeksin) are prescribed when it is impossible to take penicillins, macrolides.
In some cases, the patient is prescribed to take sulfonamides ( Biseptol). These funds are considered more gentle, however, bacteria resistance to the effects of drugs may be observed of this type... Therefore, if after 1-2 days of administration there is no positive dynamics, it is necessary to adjust the treatment, prescribe more serious drugs.
Topical antibiotics in the form of sprays ( Bioparox).

The course of treatment is usually 7-10 days. At this time, the child needs to take medications to prevent intestinal dysbiosis ( Linex), as well as vitamin complexes.

How to prevent spring vitamin deficiency in a child? find out right now.

Folk ways

How to cure a purulent sore throat in a child at home? Folk recipes for treatment of purulent tonsillitis should be used as an additional therapeutic measure in addition to antibiotics.

The fact is that folk remedies cannot cope with the cause of the disease on their own, only antibiotics can destroy the pathogenic microflora, folk recipes, in turn, help relieve symptoms.

Gargle with salt... You need to take 2 tsp. salt, dissolve them in a glass of boiled warm water. Gargle with a solution several times a day.
You can gargle with a solution lemon juice. Fresh Juice it is necessary to slightly dilute with water, gargle every half hour.

Prophylaxis

The main preventive method, allowing to prevent the development of purulent tonsillitis, is maintaining and strengthening the immune system... For this, the child needs good nutrition, frequent walks on fresh air, an active lifestyle.

Do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene: teach your child to wash his hands as often as possible, not to pull all kinds of objects into his mouth, wash vegetables and fruits before eating.

Purulent tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils with the development of suppuration. This disease is transmitted by contact-household, airborne droplets. Considered to be very dangerous especially for young children.

Promotes the spread of bacteria throughout the body, which provokes the development of complications.

Treatment consists in taking antibiotics, destroying the causative agent of the infection.

The main preventive measure is maintaining immunity, maintaining hygiene.

How to cure a purulent sore throat without antibiotics? Find out about it from the video:

We kindly ask you not to self-medicate. Make an appointment with a doctor!

To quickly cure cough, bronchitis, pneumonia and strengthen the immune system, you just need ...

Purulent sore throat in children is a fairly common disease.

In medical terminology, this is purulent tonsillitis in acute form, which provoked complications in other forms of angina.

The disease is characterized by the appearance on the tonsils white bloom or film.

Symptoms of a purulent sore throat in a child

Signs of purulent sore throat have special manifestations. Therefore, it will not be difficult to notice the disease in a child.

There are symptoms and features of the course of the disease, thanks to which it is easy to diagnose the disease.

The most typical are:

IMPORTANT: The disease manifests itself sharply with the appearance high temperature and sore throat. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time so that complications such as otitis media and other ENT diseases do not appear.

Causes

To prevent the disease, parents need to know what causes angina. It is provoked by bacteria that enter the mucous membrane of the throat.

Also, the reasons may be associated with the following factors:

Infection occurs by airborne droplets. The peak of the disease occurs at the age of 5 years and older. Serious complications the disease causes in children under 1 year of age.

Diagnostics

Before treating a purulent sore throat, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis so that the doctor selects an effective treatment.

A pediatrician or otolaryngologist prescribes the following methods for children:

Pharyngoscopy;
Take a smear from the tonsils for sowing;
General analysis of blood and urine.

How to treat purulent sore throat

If purulent sore throat in children, treatment must be carried out with the appointment of antibiotics. After they took a smear and made a culture, the doctor selects the medications and decides how much to treat the baby. In general, taking antibiotics is recommended for 7-10 days.

To pass purulent throat and the temperature has dropped, antipyretic drugs are indicated. Gargling is important.

The most effective remedies
Antibiotics	Amoxiclav
	Augmentin
	Emoclave
If you are allergic to antibiotics	Azitrox
	Macropen
	Hemomycin
Antimicrobial agents	Biseptol
Antimicrobial agents	Bpktrim
Antipyretic	Nurofen
	Ibuprofen
	Panadol
Sprays	Hexoral
	Miramistin
	Chlorophyllipt
	Rotokan
	Stomatofit

By following all the recommendations, parents will know what to do with angina and how to quickly cure it.

IMPORTANT: For one year old child sprays are safer.

Parents should know that children with purulent sore throat are strictly forbidden to make compresses or carry out any other warming procedures. This can provoke complications, the appearance of new foci of inflammation, an increase in temperature.

In addition to treatment, you can self-remove purulent discharge from the tonsils. To do this, using cotton swab soaked in a solution of iodine, brilliant green or Lugol, the tonsils are treated. After several procedures, the baby's condition will improve significantly and the temperature will decrease.

ethnoscience

Angina is dangerous with complications. Therefore, they often combine the use of drugs with folk remedies. This treatment is especially suitable for children from one year old, since not all babies are treated with antibiotics due to side effects.

Treatment can be carried out at home for children, but only after consulting a doctor.

Gargling

For this, decoctions from medicinal herbs are used. They treat angina well initially.

To prepare the broth, you need to pour a spoonful of the plant with a glass of boiling water, let it brew, and then rinse.

The most effective are the following medicinal plants:

Prophylaxis

To prevent the development of the disease, prevention takes an important place.

These include the following activities:

Good nutrition;
Active lifestyle;
Body hardening;
Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables;
The course of taking vitamin preparations;
Increased immunity;
Compliance with sleep and rest;
Timely treatment of any disease.

Purulent sore throat is characterized by a severe course with various complications... Do not self-medicate. Any medications should be taken under the supervision of a physician.