New moles on the body of the cause. Video: why are moles dangerous? Why moles appear on different parts of the body

Where do new moles come from?

There is nothing scary and frightening in the appearance of moles, but there are many mysteries. For example, not everyone knows why moles appear, where they originate and how they develop. In fact, this is very interesting, as well as the fact that moles can be completely different, in fact, there are no completely identical nevi on the body - this is a fact! So, for the first time, moles appear in the first or second year of life, although some people are born with birthmarks that are visible immediately or appear by 1-2 months. Moles are most often divided into:

Vascular and non-vascular,
Melanoma and non-dangerous.

With age, the number and visibility of moles increases, although many have long believed that moles are the spots with which they were born. The main rash of moles appears during hormonal disruptions such as pregnancy, stress, illness and of course puberty in adolescents.

Vascular moles are a collection of small blood vessels, hence the color of moles, which can be either light pink or bright red. Birthmarks of this type can be both flat and convex, but they have one feature: these are benign neoplasms that do not develop into malignant tumors, i.e. are melanomone-dangerous.

It cannot be said so easily and beautifully about non-vascular (ordinary) moles. It is easy to recognize them - they can be small or large, convex or flat, but they can be identified by their color - from light brown to black. Such moles are melanoma-prone, although the birthmark degeneration into malignant tumor is rare. In fact, not vascular moles are cells of our skin, where a lot of pigment is accumulated, only they are formed due to melanin. Birthmarks that appear immediately after the birth of a child are considered congenital skin defects, the rest are acquired tumors.

So, where moles come from, as you yourself understand, directly depends on their type. Children often have hemangiomas that need to be treated so that over time they can disappear from the child's skin and do not interfere with his life, neither physically (when moles touch and tear off), nor morally (when children and already adults are ashamed of birthmarks and feel insecure). Vascular moles can disappear in the first 10 years of a child's life, but for this it is necessary to seek help from a dermatologist as early as possible.

The reasons for the appearance of moles.

Dermatologist patients are interested in why moles appear. Indeed, what causes the appearance of new nevi?

Genetics. First of all, of course, moles are echoes of a generation, they are inherited, so if mom or dad, grandmother or grandfather had a large birthmark or they had similar moles, but the child will surely get it.
UV rays. As you know, ultraviolet radiation negatively affects human skin. Despite the fact that many people love to sunbathe, everyone understands how negatively this can affect the skin. Think about it, because often the love of tanning is the cause of skin cancer. UV radiation also affects the appearance of new nevi, as well as negative impact on the development of old formations. Excessive sun exposure can cause a benign mole to degenerate into malignant melanoma.
Hormones. Hormones are very difficult to cope with, but you have to monitor your hormonal levels in order to prevent the appearance of new moles. Hormones are raging at different times:

In children and adolescents - during adolescence,
In women and girls - after an abortion, during pregnancy, after childbirth, during menopause,
In men - with damage to the testicles, with a failure of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, with increased formation of estrogens, etc.,
Due to illness and stress, infection or congenital malformations development.

So it’s not surprising when you have new moles. There is also a theory that the cause of the appearance of moles is the aging of the body, especially the rapid one.

However, do all moles have the same reasons for their appearance? For example, why do new hanging or red moles appear? So, hanging moles are a kind of mixture of a nevus with papilloma. They arise due to the fact that the human papillomavirus has probably appeared in the body. Most often, such moles are embarrassing more with an inconvenient location and the risk of being injured.

Red moles are most likely vascular neoplasms. The causes of red vascular moles can be:

Malfunctions of such internal organs like the colon and pancreas;
Failure of lipid metabolism;
Dermatological pathology.

However, the exact reason can only be given by the doctor after the examination.

What to do when moles appear.

When many nevi appear on the body, people begin to wonder what to do if moles appear. In fact, it primarily depends on why and what kind of moles you have started to appear. Only a good dermatologist can help you with this.

But here's how you can help - try to control such factors in your life:

Sunbathe less in the solarium, because this is not only harmful to the skin, but can also cause the appearance of new nevi;
Less often you are in direct sunlight, because this has an extremely negative effect on the health of the epidermis;
Before going outside, do not forget a hat at home and be sure to apply sunscreen to your skin. This is especially true in the summer;
Try to walk and sunbathe on the beach during safe daytime hours - before 10 o'clock in the morning or after 16-17 o'clock in the evening;
Take care of your health, because any colds and infections can do you no good;
Equalize your hormonal levels to neutralize hormone surges that will not only lead to feeling unwell, but also to the appearance of neoplasms.

If new moles do not bother you at all, then there is no need to worry, although if you wish, you can see a doctor to make sure that you are safe. As a rule, one remedy is used as a treatment - the removal of moles from surgical method before modern ways getting rid of nevi.

Red moles are most often removed using a laser, and to prevent the appearance of new red vascular moles, it is necessary to be examined by a dermatologist and undergo a course of treatment, which will be prescribed by a specialist after identifying problems in the body.

If on the body began to appear hanging moles, then it is necessary not only to remove moles that bother you and interfere, but to seek help from a doctor. The fact is that the appearance of hanging moles, papillomas, can be caused by the human papillomavirus, the reasons for which must be found by a specialist. To prevent new hanging moles from arising, it is worth undergoing treatment at all. Removing hanging moles is worth:

Laser removal method,
Electrocoagulative removal method.

IMPORTANT! Remember only one thing - which moles should be removed, which are dangerous, and which should not be touched, only a qualified dermatologist can help. Do not try to diagnose your moles on your own, let alone "cure" them.

Man has, by at least, one mole, but some up to 600. Is this good or bad and why did many moles appear on the body completely unexpectedly? Researchers have found that people with multiple moles have younger skin and better density. bone tissue leading to delayed aging. People think that a moles birthmark can be very beautiful, but it turns out that it can very well keep you younger for longer because skin cells with moles have properties that allow them to renew more often, and this is a proven fact.

But there is a price that may have to be paid for this delayed aging. A large number of moles are significantly associated with a higher incidence of cancer than other types of skin. In people with cell division, younger appearance the risk of developing cancer may be increased.

Dr. Bataya, a leading researcher who presented his findings on the issue to the Royal Society of Medicine, said: “When a patient comes to me with many birthmarks, I automatically start to figure out their family history of cancer and I immediately start thinking about prevention. This is not only melanoma, but also more common cancers such as breast and colon cancer. "

But there is good news too!

And it is that people with birthmarks were found to be less vulnerable to some of the effects of skin aging, such as wrinkles and age spots. Also, a recent study of 1200 twins showed: a large number of Moles on their bodies mean that these people are less prone to age-related decreases in bone density, which may mean a lower risk of bone fragility and fractures in old age. People with more than 100 birthmarks on their bodies are half as likely to develop osteoporosis as those with 25 or fewer birthmarks.

The reason for this is not fully understood, but researchers have noticed that people with birthmarks have differences in the DNA strands that carry the genetic code in the cells of the body. The sections at the ends of these strands are called telomeres, and they are an effective countdown timer that regulates how many times a cell can divide and produce new cells. The longer the telomeres, the more cell division can occur throughout life. And a large number of birthmarks are always associated with longer telomeres. Perhaps, or can help in solving this problem.

Based on this study and the results obtained, Dr. Bataille suggested that birthmarks are external manifestation a system that controls the aging process. When you look at people who have a lot of birthmarks, you will notice that they look better with age.

Mostly nevus is harmless

Most moles are harmless and there is no reason to remove them, but many people who have birthmarks on their face think they are unattractive, so they want to remove them for cosmetic purposes. Facial moles tend to receive more attention than moles elsewhere on the body. In the 1950s, a dark mole on the cheek was considered a very attractive attribute, and girls often drew artificial nevi on their faces with a pencil. Back in the Middle Ages, they were called flies, and the fashion for them goes away, then comes again. Cindy Crawford brought back this fashion again with her trademark birthmark on her face near her mouth.

A birthmark is a small, dark growth of skin that develops from pigment cells that produce melanin in the skin, but they can be flesh-colored or tan in color, they can also be raised above the skin and are very noticeable, and they can also grow dark hair. In general, hair on a mole does not make it more dangerous. It is the content of the pigment melanin that causes Brown color most birthmarks. And if many moles began to appear on your body, it means that the process of intensive multiplication of these very cells that produce and accumulate melanin has started in your skin.

Check out these formations

All birthmarks should be checked regularly. While it is easy to trace nevi on the face (because we tend to regularly look at our faces in the mirror), we can easily forget about moles in other places or not notice them. If you are interested in maintaining your health and prolonging your life, then if you have many moles on your body, immediately go to a dermatologist or personal doctor for a full assessment and screening. This will be a full body exam, not ignoring areas that you are not able to check regularly.

What causes moles and what are the risk factors for their development?

Genes we inherit from our parents, and along with the intensity of the sun exposure to which we are exposed (especially in childhood), these are the main two factors of the number of moles on our body. Skin that has been exposed to intense sun exposure during childhood usually has more moles... However, birthmarks can also occur in areas protected from the sun, such as the palms, soles of the feet, or genitals.

Both pigmented formations - birthmarks and freckles (they are medically called the same - Ephelides) are always darker than the surrounding skin. Nevi can be raised or completely flat, while freckles are always flat. Freckles and " sunspots"(Medically called lentigo) are also caused by an increase in the dark pigment melanin inside the skin. Birthmarks in a large number more common in people prone to freckles.

Freckles are flat spots that, like a tan, are slightly reddish or light brown in color. And they tend to appear with the onset of the sunny months. They are most commonly found in people with fair skin. Many people with blonde or red hair and green or blue eyes are more prone to these types of skin blemishes. Avoiding direct sunlight and using sun protection, including regular use of sunscreen, can suppress the appearance of some types of moles and freckles.

Are babies born with moles?

Yes. Moles may be present at birth or gradually appear later in postpartum period... In many children, moles continue to appear during adolescence and young age. But they grow very weakly relative to the overall body height. Congenital moles are already present at birth, and they form during intrauterine development... Other moles may appear later, as a result of the influence of factors that are not genetic, but related to factors environment such as the sun.

Can new moles appear in adults?

Yes. Although many moles appear in the first years of life, total number they usually peak in the second or third decade of life, on average - by 35 years. People no longer develop new moles after the age of 30. But adults often develop pigmented spots and growths such as freckles, lentigo, "liver spots", and patches of seborrheic keratosis.

What else could it be

There are many skin lesions that look like moles or freckles, for example:

Lentigo,
Liver spots
Seborrheic keratosis
Melanoma,
Neurofibroma,
Hemangioma,
Skin scars
Dyes embedded in the skin
Pigmented basal cell cancers, etc.

The best way to spend differential diagnosis between these and other growths - this is a consultation with a dermatologist. Occasionally, moles can appear near or on top of another skin formation, such as a freckle or an area of seborrheic keratosis. When in doubt, a skin biopsy can be very helpful in diagnosis. Therefore, in case of the slightest suspicion, immediately go to a specialist. Remember that malignant skin neoplasms develop with lightning speed, and are practically not treated in advanced stages. Therefore, time should not be wasted, not a single day!

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Almost every person gets congenital marks on the body - moles. Moles are often a decoration. Who doesn't love a small, dark mole above the lip like Cindy Crawford? I confess that in my youth I dreamed of such a thing, and even drew it with an indelible pencil pencil ... However, when we unexpectedly discover the appearance of a new mole, the question immediately arises: why do moles appear on the body?

Here's what we found out about this.

Why do moles appear on the body, is it good or bad?

First, I will clarify that moles and birthmarks are one and the same, they differ only in size.

It turns out that moles, just like freckles, have the same nature - they are all clusters of melanocytes - cells that produce the skin pigment melanin.

However, if the cause of freckles is thought to be the reaction of melanocytes to sun exposure - the sunburn effect on tiny areas of the skin - then the cause of the appearance of moles is a skin malformation, which is a clot of melanocytes.

The appearance of new moles on the body is facilitated by exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays under certain conditions. The fact is that UV rays can affect the DNA of cells, causing chromosome mutations. The result of this is the degeneration of a normal cell into a malignant one. Every mole can be potentially dangerous. Unpredictable processes can occur in their tissues.

I don't want to scare anyone. Rather, to warn against mistakes during tanning, which negatively affect not only beauty, but also health. There is a good proverb about this: "Forewarned is forearmed!"

Most dermatologists believe that tanning itself is not harmful! And here sunburn very dangerous. If you want to get everything at once - tanning in one day - this can be fraught with very unpleasant consequences.

Already existing moles located in open areas of the body must be protected from the sun, and before going outside, lubricate them with sunscreen. On the beach, moles can be protected using stikini - metallized self-adhesive discs of various diameters. You can buy them ahead of time in any solarium.

What to look for if moles appear on the body and face

If found on the body new mole, then there is nothing terrible in this. You just need to periodically observe her, as well as the congenital ones.

It is dangerous to injure them, rip them off and comb them. Because another factor in the transformation of moles into malignant neoplasms, besides the sun, is accidental injury during shaving, bruising and scratching.

Here is the so-called algorithm ABCDE, which will help to pay attention to the trouble of a mole in time.

A — Asymmetry. A potentially dangerous mole, often in shape, differs significantly from a round one.

B- Contour (border). The boundaries of the melanoma are uneven, often have “geographic” irregularities.

C — Color (color). Dangerous birthmark unevenly colored, interspersed with darker or lighter areas.

D — Diameter (diametr). If it is more than 0.5 cm, this is an alarming sign.

E- Change (evolution). The mole is gradually growing.

I ask you to NEVER jump to conclusions! If there is a suspicion about the rebirth of a mole, then, first of all, it is necessary to consult a specialist, and not one, but two or three, at least.

Beware of removing moles from clean cosmetic purpose... If you think that a mole bothers you or removing it will make you more beautiful, remember that it is absolutely unacceptable to remove moles without SPECIAL, vital indications. It is more correct in this case to change your vision of the problem and try to accept yourself as you are. The cause of all the bad, as well as the good, that happens in our life is not doctors, government or bosses, but ourselves. Someone wants to argue with me?

So, we found out why moles appear on the body, what needs to be done and what not needs to be done so that there is no danger of their rebirth. I would be grateful to everyone who finds this article worthy of attention and clicks on the buttons of social networks.

Your comments, wishes and questions remain especially valuable to me.

» An increase in the number of moles on the body of the cause

Why do many moles appear on the body

Moles are present in all people. They can be just cute or spicy additions to your appearance. However, in cases where many moles have appeared on the body, this can bring not only external discomfort, but also be a manifestation of any abnormalities in the work of the body.

Causes of the appearance of moles

Often, newborn babies do not have nevi, but by the age of one year, one or even several such neoplasms can be found on the baby's body. With age, the number of moles in a person increases, and this is normal. But there are situations when many moles appear on the human body in a short period of time. Like small ants, they literally crawl over the skin.

Answering the question why many nevi began to appear sharply, several theories can be put forward. Here are the most common ones:

As a rule, a large number of nevi appear if the skin is often exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Visiting beaches and tanning salons is one of the main reasons that melanocytes form moles.
The next prerequisite is hormonal changes in organism. So, a large amount of data skin lesions occurs during puberty, as well as in women during pregnancy.
One of latest versions European scientists is the theory that the emergence a large number moles reflect the aging process of the body.
If many red neoplasms have formed on the face and body, then this may indicate vascular diseases, as well as the liver, pancreas and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Disruption of the lipid mantle leads to the formation of a large number of nevi. Washing off the protective layer of the skin allows the entry of the papillomavirus into the body. This is why body creams or lotions should be used after taking a bath or shower.

It is a very common situation when there are several reasons for the appearance of a large number of skin neoplasms on the face and body of a person. However, only a doctor after a full examination can reveal the true prerequisites and answer the question of why many moles have formed on the body in a short time period.

Potential hazards

As a rule, the appearance of new skin lesions in itself should not cause fear. Nevertheless, it must be borne in mind that nevi always carry the potential danger of degeneration from benign formations into melanoma. That is why, if such changes occur on skin person, then you need to consult a dermatologist and pass a number of tests.

Regardless of why many moles have formed on a person's body and face, they must be protected from excessive ultraviolet radiation... Love for sunbathing is generally not good for human skin, as it accelerates its aging, and also provokes the degeneration of neoplasms.

In addition, uncomfortable or synthetic clothing with rough seams is a hazard. This is especially important if many neoplasms appear on the neck, shoulders, back or chest of a person, since moles can be easily injured in these areas. Any violation of the integrity of moles is a reason for a visit to the doctor.

It is important to monitor the behavior of skin lesions, especially if for a short time many nevi were formed. If moles began to grow, become inflamed, change shape, and even more so - bleed, it is necessary to take measures as soon as possible.

Treatment

Consult a dermatologist to decide on a treatment strategy for a large number of moles. It is important to get advice, take a blood test and, if necessary, a biopsy of the neoplasms and find out why this is the case.

If we are talking about diseases of internal organs, then you need to first get rid of them, and only then deal directly with moles, if necessary. The reasons for removing moles can be both medical indications and aesthetic dissatisfaction with their appearance.

Fortunately, modern medicine can get rid of moles. different ways, including photocoagulation, cryotherapy and other medical procedures. How and why it is worth removing skin neoplasms, everyone must choose independently.

What to do with a growing mole

Birthmarks (nevi) are an integral part of our life. But every time we notice that a mole has grown on the body or face, we begin to worry and wonder why and what to do now. Below we will consider the main reasons for the increase in moles, we will tell you how not to miss the moment of the nevus reborn into malignant neoplasm and what actions should be taken if a birthmark has increased on the face or body.

The reasons for the increase

One of the main reasons for the growth of a nevus is its mechanical damage. If you have an enlarged mole, check to see if there is anything bothering or injuring it. Most often, moles grow on the face after regular cosmetic procedures, shaving, and on the body in places of friction and contact with linen, for example, at the level of the bra closure.

In adolescent children, nevi can increase in size due to a hormonal surge. If you notice such changes in your child, be sure to show it to a dermatologist.

There are times when hormones during pregnancy or menopause affect the growth of moles. There are also cases of influence of the condition thyroid gland on the growth of nevi.

They provoke an increase in moles and the sun's rays. The vast majority of scientists argue that the time spent in the open sun should be minimal, especially for light-skinned people. Don't forget to use sunscreen. If you visit a solarium, then you need to make special stickers for moles, because in such installations, ultraviolet radiation is more active.

How to recognize melanoma

If you are wondering why moles are growing, then you should not forget about the most serious reason - melanoma. This cancer attacks the skin of the face and body. This pathology is curable if everything is done on time. Therefore, it is important for each person to know the basic distinctive features degeneration of a nevus into a malignant tumor.

Often, birthmarks begin to regenerate after injury. In order to prevent this, it is better to remove moles that are at risk. Areas on the body are more often affected than on the face. Moles are especially prone to degeneration on inside thighs, feet and palms.

It is worth noting that melanoma appears only in the area of moles that have appeared during life. They need to be monitored more closely. Congenital birthmarks are rarely reborn.

To suspect oncology, it is important to keep a record of the state of all nevi on the face and body. First of all, attention is drawn to the increase in size and itching, pay attention to the edges of the mole, with melanoma they become torn, the original form disappears.

Color also plays an important role. Nevi may become darker or lighter than usual. In advanced cases, the places affected by melanoma begin to itch strongly, and moist cracks appear on them. Inside the mole, you can see heterogeneous blotches and veins. The appearance of such symptoms is a reason to sound the alarm. In addition, check the symmetry of large nevi.

If you identify any of the above signs, you need to see a dermatologist. An experienced professional will examine your birthmarks and tell you what to do next. Even when diagnosed with melanoma, do not despair. V modern conditions this pathology is treatable. If no malignant transformation is found, this does not mean that visits to the doctor should be stopped. To control the situation, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination at least once a year.

Removal methods

If you decide to remove a growing nevus, you need to do this only in the office of an experienced doctor and only after consulting an oncologist and dermatologist. If the removed neoplasm turns out to be malignant, then the situation can only get worse. Oncology requires special measures treatment.

If there is no reason to worry and, according to the doctor's opinion, you can remove the nevus, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main methods. There are several of the most common methods available today:

surgical intervention;
laser;
electrocoagulation;
cryodestruction.

The operational method is considered the most effective. Burning out with liquid nitrogen is not recommended, this substance affects only the upper layers of the skin and the mole is not completely removed. Laser removal gives good results. Also, the laser does not cause pain... If you decide to do electrocautery, then it is better to use local anesthesia. Suitable method your doctor will advise you, taking into account all the characteristics of the nevus and your individual characteristics.

If you notice an active growth of a mole on your face or body, do not disregard everything. The main enemy in this case is time. Rebirth is a long process that can take from 5 to 10 years, so it is in your power to prevent the development of the disease. In general, it should be noted that not every growing mole is melanoma. Any conclusions and further actions regarding skin neoplasms should be made by experienced doctors.

Moles - what are they?

Moles are benign growths on the human body. They are, in fact, not as dangerous as they might seem, however, they are not safe, as many say. Birthmarks (or nevi) have such a feature: some of them can really harm the body. However, this danger does not come from all formations. Be aware that pigmented spots can be:

Melanoma and
Melanomone-dangerous.

The former do not harm and do not degenerate into dangerous formations during life. Many people are scared why small moles appear, especially in large numbers, but you should not be overly afraid of this, because this does not mean that you have melanoma (the most complex form of malignant tumor). However, other nevi, melanomone-dangerous, can lead to melanoma.

Initially, these skin cells are not dangerous because arise as benign neoplasms. The reason for the reshaping of moles into melanoma-prone nevi can be:

Birthmark injury. This includes even the lungs mechanical damage, chemical and radiation injuries;
Cosmetic treatment or moxibustion of spots (most often this is the treatment of moles in beauty parlors and with the help of folk remedies);
Biopsy. Every doctor knows that a biopsy of a mole is prohibited. too easily can lead to the appearance of melanoma due to partial removal of material.

But while neoplasms can be dangerous, they don't always need to be removed. On the contrary, some nevi should not be touched, it is better to leave everything as it is. However, only a qualified specialist doctor can give precise recommendations for your case.

Attention! Treatment of moles means only their removal! Nothing else can help in the fight and prevention of the appearance of melanoma.

Why do moles appear on different parts of the body?

Almost everyone has moles, some even become owners of birthmarks on the mucous membrane. But why do nevi appear on the human body? There is an explanation for everything, and this phenomenon too. It's all about the hormones that are contained in our body - melanotropins. It is in those parts of the body where the most melanotropin hormones are those that moles appear. Those. if you notice a nevus on the shoulder, then at this place you have collected a large amount of hormones. Oddly enough, the amount of these hormones does not affect the shape and structure of the spots. For example, bulging and bumpy formations take their rationale in the lower layers of the epidermis, while flat moles or age spots form in the upper epidermal layers.

But it is worth noting that, one way or another, the pigmented spot has a genetic predisposition. For example, a mother's birthmark can easily (with a high probability) be in a child in the same place. If the parents, especially the mother and on the maternal side, have a special mole that their parents also had, then there is a great chance that the same will appear in the child during adolescence or in the early stages of life.

Also worth highlighting next reason why moles appear on the arms, legs, body and face - the matter is hormonal disruptions... It can be either a surge or a decline in hormones. Such changes in hormones in the body provoke the formation of new nevi on the skin or mucous membrane, especially if it was genetically inherent, but for a number of reasons did not appear earlier.

If it is difficult for a person to influence the listed reasons, then there is a reason to blame himself for the fact that a new stain has appeared on the body. This is a frequent stay in direct sunlight and in a solarium without sun protection. It's all about ultraviolet rays, which irradiate the body and stimulate the appearance and growth of formations.

So, here's why moles appear on the neck and other parts of the body:

A lot of melanotropins (hormone) are accumulated in the skin,
Genetic predisposition
Hormonal changes in the body,
Ultraviolet exposure.

At what age do moles appear?

I wonder what a mole or birthmark counts congenital education... However, this is not always the case. Despite the fact that the birthmark has such a name, it implies the appearance of a nevus from the parents through birth, and not the presence of a nevus immediately after birth. Although birthmarks can be congenital, they are much less common than the body of a newborn without a single mole.

For this reason, young parents are interested in how old moles appear in their children. As a rule, the very first nevi appear in the first years of life, i.e. by 1-2 years old, the child already has one or more moles. But most moles appear during puberty in adolescence. At this time, a person has the greatest number of nevi, which he then perceives as those moles that he had "since childhood."

Also, a lot of age spots appear in pregnant women, in whose body there is a hormonal riot. Some expectant mothers take care of themselves in advance and even out their hormonal background, diligently monitor it during pregnancy, so that while carrying a child, new moles, even papillomiform hanging moles, do not appear on the mother's body.

By the way, the appearance of moles during the period of hormonal disruptions is strongly influenced by the sun exposure, more precisely ultra-violet rays... They can become an additional stimulating factor for the appearance of pigmented formations on the body in adolescence and during pregnancy.

Should you remove moles?

Many are concerned not only with the appearance of new moles, but also with old nevi. Considering the knowledge that these formations tend to degenerate into malignant melanomas, especially if such a risk is high (you have fair skin, you often sunbathe and do not use sunscreens, there are more than 30-40 moles on your body) or the likelihood of this is high along the genetic line, it becomes clear why this question interests you. But is it worth removing moles if you think you have a high risk of developing a malignant tumor? The answer to this question can only be given to you by a dermatologist-oncologist, who will examine your spots on the body, take into account the test results and draw the correct conclusion.

What nevi should bother you:

In an open area of the body that is easily injured,
Which you often rub (with clothes) or scratch, rip off or cut ( armpits, groin area, neck),
Fast growing nevi
Discolored spots, either partially or completely,
Changes in the structure of the neoplasm, for example, when the mole has become harder, if there are seals or bumps,
Painful nevi, when pain is felt in and around the mole, even with light touch,
Reddened moles
Secreting fluid or blood.

However, you cannot try to remove the birthmark yourself. It is better to contact the surgeon - Elena Vladimirovna Salyamkina in private clinic so that the removal of a harmless but frightening birthmark is safe and painless. Before removing the nevus, you will be examined by a specialist and tested. The removal of a mole itself today takes little time and does not require a sick leave. Local anesthesia carried out only when the neoplasm is removed surgically, other methods require only anesthesia of the operated area.

Why does a person need birthmarks on the body

Many are interested in what nevi are needed on the body. Probably, it is possible to explain the benefits of any education on the body, the need for any human organ, etc., but nevi have no meaning, in fact. However, there are birthmarks, dots and bumps in the places where the most pigment is accumulated in the skin cells. In these places, growing moles appear on the body, which are benign neoplasms. Some of them can degenerate into malignant melanomas, cancer.

It turns out that a mole on the human body is a harbinger possible danger, signs to which it is important to pay attention. If you monitor the health and growth of nevi on the body with due attention, you can avoid the most adverse consequences. In fact, this is the only useful property pigmented spots. By removing a nevus, you also lose the possibility of cancer from accumulated pigments, but it is not at all necessary to remove all nevi on the body, especially if they do not bother you.

In addition to the medical justification for the need for nevi, there are various unproven theories:

Tibetan. She says that nevi appear where your chakras were incorrectly opened or closed. negative energy... But there is a coincidence with modern medicine- it is necessary to pay attention to these points in order to maintain health;
People's. According to this theory, each nevus on the body symbolizes something, be it luck, domination, love of travel, danger, or something else. There is also an opinion that when a mole begins to grow, the influence of its value increases on your life, and if the nevus begins to decrease, then the value decreases.

It is not known whether these theories are to be believed. there is no scientific evidence of their veracity, but keeping an eye on moles is important to preserve your life.

Why nevi appear on the body

Questions of interest for everyone - why moles grow and why do they appear in principle? The first pigmented spots can be seen on the child's body already in the first year of life, less often - they appear immediately after birth and are congenital.

INTERESTING. Birthmarks that appear at birth are a malformation of the skin, and nevi that appear throughout life are benign neoplasms.

However, as nevi appear on the human body, they can just as easily disappear, you should not be suspicious of this. Also, a nevus can appear on any part of the body, including the genitals, even on the mucous membranes.

What are the reasons for the appearance and growth of nevi are distinguished in modern medicine:

Genetics. This reason is the most serious, it cannot be changed or corrected, limited. Hence the name of moles - they are transmitted to us through our parents at the genetic level. If your close relatives have a large birthmark, then most likely you and your children will have it;
Hormones. The body is rebuilt according to different reasons, but this is always accompanied by disruptions in the hormonal background, when there are either drops or surges in the level of hormones. To explain this is incredibly simple: under the pressure of hormones, melanin is formed, which acts on the appearance of new age spots. Most often, hormonal instability manifests itself in pregnant women and adolescents;
Ultraviolet. UV rays irradiate the skin through the sun and tanning beds, and they lead to the fact that nevi appear on the skin, they also affect why moles grow on the body. In this situation, again, you cannot do without melanin, which is produced under ultraviolet radiation;
Injuries and illnesses. All kinds of human viruses and nevus injuries can affect the increase in moles and the formation of new ones nearby. Skin abrasions and injuries, insect bites, radiation and X-rays can also cause the appearance of new age spots.

As you can see, there are many reasons for the appearance of new nevi, and each of them can be encountered in Everyday life, especially if, for a number of circumstances, you combine several risky opportunities for the rebirth of moles at once.

What explains the growth of moles

There may be many reasons why a mole is growing rapidly, but what explains this in the first place and what should be paid attention to in order not to start the process of nevus degeneration is not known for sure. While children are small and cannot take care of themselves and their health on their own, parents should do this. As soon as the baby has new nevi, memorize, write down or photograph them so that you can say for sure whether the birthmark is growing or does not change over time. If there are changes in growth, you should immediately contact a specialist.

The stain can grow for the following reasons:

This is a congenital birthmark. In this case, the growth of a nevus is a normal and necessary phenomenon. It will grow as long as the person grows, when the growth stops, the mole should stop growing. If you are still worried, you can show the baby to the dermatologist or immediately to the surgeon Salyamkina Elena Vladimirovna;
Is happening inflammatory process neoplasms, which may be a degeneration of a tumor. In this case, you need to delete age spot so that it does not lead to infection of healthy cells and does not absorb the entire body.

An adult needs to monitor his own moles on his own, it is worth asking for the help of loved ones to check those nevi that are in hard-to-reach places, for example, on the back, on the neck, lower back, etc., in order to understand whether moles are growing. It is also worth regularly being examined by a dermatologist or oncologist ( the best way- oncodermatologist).

The main explanation for the fact that the age spot is growing is the effect of ultraviolet radiation. Everyone knows that often and for a long time sunbathing and being in the sun is harmful, it also negatively affects every mole that is accessible to direct sunlight.

How to protect nevi from danger

Most of all patients of a dermatologist and a surgeon are worried about what to do if a mole grows. Your friends or acquaintances will not be able to answer this question, because the matter of experience has nothing to do with it. Each age spot on the body has its own risk of degeneration and danger, so one should remove the nevus on the face, while the other can never harm it.

In order for nevi to be protected from problems and rebirths, they must be protected:

monitor the condition and growth of birthmarks;
do not try to get rid of nevi on your own, with the help of folk remedies or with a beautician;
avoid excessive tanning, use sunscreen, and wear clothing that covers your body (even light or transparent);
make an appointment with a dermatologist and oncologist regularly to check nevi (1-2 times will be enough).

A radical method of treating nevi from their degeneration into malignant tumors is the removal of growing moles. However, for this you should be examined by an oncologist who will explain the reason for the growth of nevi and tell you whether one removal of the growing spot is enough. In some cases, in addition to excision of the mole, therapy (radiation, chemotherapy, etc.) is also required to prevent the development of cancer.

V medical practice there are 2 types of moles:

melanoma;
not dangerous.

The first type poses a threat to the state of human health, since it can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm, which requires further surgical treatment... In contrast, the second type of nevi in very rare cases can lead to cancerous skin disease... However, frequent damage, exposure to the sun can provoke skin cancer even the most. Therefore, care must be taken to avoid direct exposure to the sun.

Basically, if many moles appeared on the body at one time, this is in all cases due to the influence of internal and external factors... The most common reasons are distinguished:

hormonal disbalance;
heredity;
tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun;
injury to the skin;
violation of the liver.

Violation hormonal background observed in the period after childbirth, during puberty, hormone therapy or in the case of thyroid disease. It is these reasons that can affect the origin of moles in large numbers.

When one of the parents' body is covered with multiple age spots, then the child will be the same. Often associated with sunburn. Under the influence sunlight the skin of any person begins to produce melanin, which has protective functions... With excessive sun exposure, it accumulates in the form of moles. In this regard, moles in the summer are often formed in those areas of the body that are open. Experts recommend those who have a lot of moles to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, and to visit a solarium. All this can serve as a reason for the formation of melanoma.

In some cases, you may notice that the nevus has arisen where the skin has been damaged. This phenomenon is usually attributed to the body's defense reaction. However, such formations occur extremely rarely and are isolated.

When a person has many red moles, it is necessary to examine the liver. As you know, these are not moles, but dilated small skin capillaries. Their occurrence is due to the influence of hormones that detoxify the liver. With its pathology, a violation of the functioning of the organ occurs, as a result of which it occurs. They also should not be combed and damaged, otherwise consequences may arise.

2 Formation of nevi in a short time

Many people become anxious when multiple nevi appear on their body at the same time. They attribute this to malignant tumors. However, this fact can be perceived as reality, or not attach special importance.

People with more than 40 moles on their bodies are at high risk of developing skin cancer. However, doctors note that the most important thing is not their number, but external data. You need to inspect the mole as best as possible and note for yourself dubious pigment elements. It is better to contact an oncodermatologist who can assess the condition of moles using a dermatoscope designed to study the characteristics of a nevus.

Signs of a dangerous mole:

asymmetric formation (with the conditional division of the mole into two equal halves, they will be different in size);
uneven borders of a mole;
bleeding from education;
big size;
the presence of itching, discoloration, hyperemia or edema of the skin layer under the mole, etc.

Is it necessary to remove nevi that appeared suddenly in both an adult and a child, moreover, in large numbers? Only an experienced oncodermatologist can answer this question based on the results of examining each of the moles. If any of the above phenomena is detected, the doctor will prescribe the removal of the mole, since there is a significant risk of its degeneration. The doctor will determine suitable option removal, based on its structure and the depth of penetration into the skin layer.

3 When to see a doctor

It is worth noting that the appearance of many small moles is not a significant cause for undue concern. Especially when they appear in a child even in childhood from birth. It is worth starting to worry if a person's number increases over time, each time more and more, since this is a sign of a probable melanoma - a tumor that has cancer cells... To prevent the formation from degenerating into a malignant tumor, it should be "preserved". You do not have to deal with the removal of nevi, it will only be enough to stop their systematic occurrence.

There are many effective ways for this. For this purpose, you can use special soap sold in pharmacies, or simple, through the use of creams and ointments, taking vitamin complexes... it is important to monitor your health endocrine system, and at the slightest symptom disorders of the thyroid gland urgently contact an endocrinologist. This should also be done when unpleasant changes occur on the surface of the skin. Swollen nevi, itching, or deformity are the primary factors requiring special attention... In the presence of similar symptoms there is a risk of developing melanoma.

It is forbidden to remove moles yourself. This procedure will cause bleeding, which can lead to blood poisoning. Subsequently, big problems will arise. Therefore, in order to treat swollen or itchy moles, you need to see a doctor with experience in this area. After examination, he will assess the condition of the stains and give advice on how to remove them, if necessary. Each method of removal is considered strictly based on the characteristics of the human body, as well as on the superficial appearance of the mole itself.

4 Methods for removing moles

Various methods are practiced, but often they carry risks or do not bring results. Initially, moxibustion and other methods are used. traditional medicine... However, these unconventional methods cannot be considered useful. Traditional medicine various techniques for removing moles from the human body.

Laser removal of moles is a method during which nevi are erased from the skin layer together with its surface layer. The laser does not affect the healthy epithelial layer, it has an effect only where there are pigment spots. By using modern technologies such procedures are done in a matter of minutes and do not cause painful and uncomfortable sensations. Side effects insignificant: several days with hyperemia, which does not cause discomfort. Doctors recommend using moisturizers at the end of the laser removal of the nevus. However, in some cases, this is not permissible, based on the type of skin and the nature of dense formations.

Surgical removal of moles is considered to be a classic method involving the use of a surgical scalpel and local anesthesia... The disadvantage of this method is the presence of scars within 2-3 days. Sometimes this way it is the only one in the elimination of age spots from the body of both an adult and a child. Also, if the tumor is malignant, only surgical intervention is required, since the laser in this case will not help.

Radio wave removal of moles is not known, but often gives good results. Its action is carried out by radio waves that are directed to the skin. The advantages of this method are clear: due to the waves, it is possible to eliminate the surplus, moreover, to disinfect the skin cover. At the same time this method inexpensive.

Thus, knowing why there are many moles on the body, you can stop worrying and start controlling them all over the body. If any adverse signs occur, be sure to consult a doctor and examine thyroid gland... After the examination, the doctor will be able to assess the risk of developing melanoma and choose further treatment tactics.

Self-removal of nevi is strictly prohibited.

Most importantly, do not scratch, damage the area of the mole, otherwise adverse consequences are likely. If the age spot is located in an area of the skin where there is strong friction with clothing, you should wear loose clothing to prevent frequent contact with the nevus.