Once, in one of the Soviet songs, the heart was compared to a fiery engine, which, in fact, is absolutely correct: just as a car with an inoperative engine does not budge, even if there is no visible damage to the body, a person, even the most beautiful, cannot live like that. if its motor does not start. And, like any engine, the heart needs constant attention, high-quality fuel and timely prevention, which must be carried out before it starts to malfunction. Therefore, it is very important to know how to strengthen the heart muscle and what weakens it.
Causes of weakening of the heart muscle
The heart muscle, when nothing threatens it, works imperceptibly. But if there are signs such as chest pain, shortness of breath, heartbeat stronger than usual, increased fatigue, fever, perhaps these are symptoms of inflammation of the heart muscle, which needs help. Pains at rest or after light exertion should be especially alarming.
If the heart muscle hurts, shortness of breath and abnormal heart rhythms appear after physical activity, we can talk about dystrophy of the heart muscle, which can be expressed in various degrees of heart failure.
The heart muscle weakens due to many factors:
- malnutrition of heart cells;
- stress;
- free radical attacks on myocardial cell membranes, which are enhanced by smoking or sunburn;
- deficiency of potassium, formed due to stress and excess in the diet of salt, sugar, alcohol;
- thickening of the blood due to a lack of water entering the body;
- inflammation of the heart muscle as a result allergic reaction, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, toxoplasmosis, flu, scarlet fever or other infectious diseases;
- a sedentary lifestyle.
Ways to strengthen the heart muscle
Strengthening the heart muscle helps prevent unwanted effects such as serious diseases... The main property of the heart muscle is the pumping of blood through the chambers of the heart with the help of valves into the blood circulation system in the body. In addition to mechanical physiological properties heart muscle: conduction, excitability, contractility, automatism and refraction, that is, the ability to:
- conduct excitation at different rates in different parts myocardium;
- react with contractions to stimuli, regardless of their strength;
- v healthy condition contract with a force depending on length muscle fibers, and in a weakened one - to compensate for the lack of strength of contractions by increasing the rhythm;
- to contract rhythmically without external stimuli only under the influence of impulses arising in him;
- do not conduct new impulses at the time of excitation.
The fact that the human heart muscle is characterized by automaticity has been known for a long time, but under the influence of which impulses, scientists have learned quite recently. The main impetus for the work of the heart was recognized as a change in the ionic permeability of the membranes of P-cells of the sinoatrial node.
To strengthen the heart muscle, it is recommended:
- conduct heart training, preferably at fresh air(ride a bike, swim, exercise race walking, climbing the steps);
- avoid the scorching sun;
- if heart disease already there, you need to abandon the steam bath and sauna, as they increase the heart load;
- give up bad habits;
- adjust balanced diet with low content cholesterol;
- avoid stressful situations;
- observe a sleep and rest regimen;
- pay attention to the signals of the body.
The diet of a person who wants to help his heart should contain potassium, magnesium, iodine and vitamins C and P. Potassium can be replenished with courgettes, grapes, bananas, raisins, apricots, legumes and cocoa. Magnesium is rich in oats, buckwheat, watermelons, nuts, legumes, seafood, and in iodine - cabbage, cottage cheese, beets and seafood. Necessary vitamins for heart muscle are found in oranges, bell peppers, apples, raspberries, strawberries, and black currants.
There are many recipes for strengthening the heart muscle. folk remedies... The most delicious is a remedy made from equal parts of cheese, walnut and raisins, which should be consumed a few teaspoons every day. If desired, cheese can be replaced with honey.
From medical supplies to strengthen the heart muscle, the most used are:
- asparkam,
- riboxin,
- hawthorn tincture,
- Rhodiola rosea.
Asparkam replenishes the body's supply of magnesium and potassium and improves electrolyte metabolism in the heart muscle. Riboxin enhances its nutrition and normalizes the rhythm. Hawthorn tincture strengthens the tone of the heart muscle and relieves nervous excitement, and Rhodiola rosea improves its contractility. The last resort should be taken in small amounts due to its aphrodisiac effect.
It is better to strengthen the heart prophylactically, before the first bell rings, but even with heart disease, it is never too late to help yourself and your source of life.
Video how to strengthen the heart:
What to do if the heart muscle hurts?
When a person feels pain on the left side of the chest, then most often he concludes that his heart is hurting. Natural reaction to pain in the region of the heart - placing the palm on the chest. At the level of instincts, a person protects his most valuable organ, therefore, with such pains, there is a feeling of anxiety and a desire to immediately consult a doctor.
Causes
Heart pain symptoms can be different. What exactly do we feel when our heart hurts? It may be tingling sharp pains, tedious, dull, burning sensation, squeezing and more. The pain can be right near the heart or on the entire left side, it can radiate to the shoulder, to the shoulder blade, down, up. The pain can be constant pulling or in the form of contractions, sharp; may vary depending on the position of the body, when breathing, with a strong pulse. It can appear suddenly, for no reason, or because of stress, physical exertion.
Symptoms in the form of painful sensations on the left side of the chest, patients call pain in the heart. But it may also be that pain in the region of the heart is not its pathology. There are other reasons for these symptoms as well. For example:
- Diseases of the digestive system may well cause discomfort in the chest area, since with an increase in any organ, pressure on the heart muscle occurs.
- Trauma chest, ribs can also bring chest pain, especially when moving or breathing.
- Inflammation of the lungs, diseases of the pulmonary pleura, as well as common nervous disorders, depression - all this leaves its traces on the heart in the form of pulling pain.
Pain in the heart - in any case very serious symptom... There are 2 types of pain when heart disease is the cause: anginal pain and cardiac pain.
Anginal pain in the heart is caused by poor blood supply to the myocardium; they are also called ischemic or angina pectoris. Most often they can occur during physical exertion, overstrain, nervous breakdowns... The pain occurs in fits, and to get rid of the discomfort, you need to take Validol and calm down. With such pain, the heart begins to bake, prick, shrink. There is pain behind the chest and radiates to the shoulder, arm.
Pain of the same nature that does not go away after taking medication may indicate a myocardial infarction.
It is imperative to call ambulance.
With diseases of the heart muscle, the patient is worried constant pain in heart. The nature of these sensations is aching, dull, covering the entire left side breasts. Such pains are aggravated by inhalation, coughing, and sudden movement. To get rid of them, you can take a pain reliever.
Diagnostics and treatment
If the heart muscle hurts, what to do?
To determine the causes of pain on the left side of the chest, you need to see a specialist as soon as possible and undergo an examination. To begin with, of course, a cardiogram is performed. For any pain, it is prescribed. This research method allows you to trace the work of the heart on a graph.
A type of cardiogram is a monitoring electrocardiogram. Unlike the usual one, it monitors the work of the heart during the day. Often, a cardiologist recommends to undergo a study of heart sounds and sounds, a study of the work of muscles and valves. A study of the blood circulation rate using ultrasound is mandatory.
To identify the likelihood of illness of other organs, patients are recommended to undergo an examination of the spine using an X-ray or other measures. The therapist also issues referrals for examination abdominal cavity, at the endocrinologist and neurologist.
A detailed survey of the patient reveals a lot interesting facts for which a specialist can make a diagnosis. All those suffering from painful sensations of the heart are advised to keep a diary in which all their feelings, symptoms, nature and duration of pain should be recorded in detail. Very often, the patient passionately describes his painful sensations and complains to the doctor about serious pathology, and the reason is not at all in the heart.
Purely psychologically, people who understand that the heart really hurts talk sparingly about it. For any pain, you need to trust your cardiologist, let him help you make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy.
It is very important to undergo treatment, and be sure to complete it. In case of heart problems, it can even be an operation, without which the patient's life is in constant danger.
Prevention
Prevention of heart disease - strengthening the heart muscle. Her permanent job supplies us with vitality and ensures the activity of the whole organism. When the heart works clearly and harmoniously, a person does not feel it. If the heart muscle makes itself felt, then you should be on your guard. Weak heart muscle indicates hypertension or hypotension, arterial disease. You need to know that most heart disease is asymptomatic.
In order to strengthen the heart muscle, it is necessary to introduce moderate exercises into your life. physical education... This does not necessarily mean going to the gym or jogging, although such activities have a positive effect on the body as a whole. Heart-sparing loads are necessary: it can be walking, cycling, swimming in the pool. Swimming especially strengthens the muscles of the heart.
To strengthen the muscle, you need to walk more. It is necessary to walk every day. Make it a habit for you. Put on comfortable shoes, comfortable clothes and go for a walk. This little thing will significantly improve your health. If you are young and live on the upper floors, skip the elevator, go up the stairs.
Exercise for the heart should be gentle. Refrain from walking or exercising if it's hot outside. If possible, it is better to work out at home, under air conditioning.
Risk factors
It should be remembered that drinking and smoking are the enemies of the heart muscle. Refuse categorically from such bad habits... Alcohol, even in small doses, increases blood pressure.
Forget about visiting baths and saunas if you already have heart problems, because every steam room can be your last. It is very dangerous.
Balanced diet - important element to strengthen the heart muscle. Fatty heavy food for people suffering from pain in the heart is contraindicated. Cholesterol is the enemy of even a healthy heart, what can we say about a sick one! Give preference to vegetables and fruits, boiled meat, dairy products. Do not overeat, watch your weight. Excess weight gives heavy load on the heart and can be hazardous to health.
Do not be nervous about trifles, be calm, do not conflict. Listen to music, get as much as possible positive emotions from life, communicate with interesting people.
Take care of your health carefully and responsibly, and your heart will not fail you.
Pressure rises - what to do?
Problems with blood pressure (BP) are most often understood as a stable increase in its indicators or their periodic abrupt changes. Mostly, jumps in blood pressure during the day or in bad weather are observed in elderly patients, but more and more young people find themselves on appointments with a cardiologist with similar complaints. There are dozens of reasons why a person's blood pressure jumps, so an examination is necessary in each case. Pressure rises: what to do, and is it worth treating? - The answer is in the article.
What to do with unstable blood pressure
Why can the pressure rise sharply?
Blood pressure jumps depending on the time of day, more often upward changes are diagnosed in the evening. Due to the tendency for blood pressure to rise due to disruption of natural biorhythms, doctors do not recommend working at night. Provoke abrupt change may various pathologies internal organs and systems, as well as psychological disorders.
Why does the pressure jump:
- pathological condition of the adrenal glands and kidneys. Deviation in functional state the kidney leads to fluctuations in the level of renin, angiotensin and aldosterone - these are hormones that are closely related to each other and are responsible for regulating pressure;
- unhealthy lifestyle and nutrition. The pressure in men jumps when they smoke, consume alcohol and fast food, which is highly discouraged to do;
- benign prostatic hyperplasia - adenoma. Blood pressure rises due to the proliferation of organ tissues and urinary disorders, leading to kidney disease;
- oral contraceptives. Often the pressure rises from low to high due to the use of hormonal contraceptives.
How to normalize blood pressure
Exists external reasons surges of the upper mark of pressure: significant changes in temperature the environment and changing weather conditions.
Why blood pressure drops sharply
Downward swings are often no less dangerous than hypertension. The patient becomes dizzy and the risk of fainting increases. The reasons are very different, many of them are dangerous. At low pressure, blood vessels are deficient in blood, organs and tissues do not receive enough nutrition, and their hypoxia develops.
Why does the pressure decrease - the reasons:
Sharp changes in blood pressure have many reasons why the pressure in a person jumps, it is reliably determined only in the process of diagnosis. The condition is especially dangerous when the tonometer readings are steadily decreasing, since there is a risk of bleeding.
Reasons for jumps up and down
If the pressure jumps strongly with a wide range of values, the forecast is sometimes worse than when it is stable. high values... During the drops, excessive loads appear on the blood vessels and the heart muscle.
Hypertensive patients take medications to restore the level of pressure, but they do not always follow the diet, which is why a person's blood pressure can change significantly.
Causes of high blood pressure
A common reason is sensitivity to changes in weather conditions. Atmospheric pressure and headache tied at meteorological people, changes in weather conditions lead to a deterioration in their well-being. This vulnerability is especially common in patients with vascular dystonia.
Pathological causes:
- serious atherosclerotic vascular lesions;
- the use of alcoholic beverages. Harmful substances lead to a sharp expansion or narrowing of the vascular bed;
- frequent stress.
V medical practice known tendency to increase blood pressure after 4 pm. The causes of surges in blood pressure during the day are more often found outside the human body and are associated with his lifestyle. As evening approaches, the heart and blood vessels have an increased load.
Why Pressure Problems May Occur
Why does it jump blood pressure during the day:
- frequent use of coffee drinks and liquids containing caffeine - "Coca-Cola", energy drinks, tea, etc .;
- emotional stress;
- long stay in front of a computer monitor;
- regular lack of sleep;
- the use of alcohol and medicines.
All of the above reasons why the pressure jumps during the day can be eliminated without much effort. In 70% of cases, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms only by restoring the correct lifestyle.
Pressure drop symptoms
The patient's primary task is to see a doctor to clarify the cause of the change in blood pressure. At the first stage, it is often sufficient to establish clinical picture and the use of a tonometer, further laboratory and instrumental diagnostics will be required.
The patient should be told about the symptoms in detail.
What do frequent pressure surges say?
The upward swings are characterized by:
- headache. Mostly high blood pressure leads to pain in the back of the head and temples;
- dizziness;
- increased heart rate;
- nausea, with or without vomiting;
- chest discomfort or pain;
- noise in ears;
- visual disturbances (spots in front of the eyes, etc.).
Lowering blood pressure accompanies:
- Strong headache;
- nausea;
- lack of performance and general weakness;
- darkness in the eyes;
- light-headedness, patients often lose consciousness;
- tachycardia.
Causes of drops in blood pressure
Demotion is more often diagnosed in patients with records in medical card O vegetative dystonia... Hypotonicity is easy to distinguish by thinness, pallor and pronounced apathy. During periods of an attack, the patient is unable to work, becomes lethargic and drowsy. Hypotension is more common in young people. The condition is easy to stop with strong tea or coffee, but they should not be abused.
Pregnancy and pressure surges
The female body, when carrying a fetus, experiences increased load, since it is obliged to feed the child. The risk of the onset or recurrence of pathologies increases many times over. The greatest stress falls on the cardiovascular system.
You can find out about the lability of pressure by the symptoms listed above, as well as by the redness of the face (increased blood flow). But even having established the presence of a violation of blood pressure, one cannot self-medicate, since not all drugs are suitable for pregnant women.
Additional causes of spikes during pregnancy:
What is dangerous hypertonic disease
- genetic predisposition. More often, the tendency to increase blood pressure is inherited, the condition appears in women of several generations;
- Unhealthy Lifestyle;
- impaired fetal development or other complications.
It is also forbidden to take previously prescribed drugs for hypertension, which at one time helped, otherwise there is a risk of miscarriage or early birth. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor for a new remedy; when choosing it, the emphasis is on safety. Doctors prefer the treatment and elimination of headaches in a non-drug way: establishing a drinking regimen, proper nutrition, breathing exercises etc. In case of risks to the fetus or mother, hospitalization is required.
Treatment of pressure surges
Sharp pressure changes within 10-15 mm Hg. Art. - this is normal condition, and it does not need treatment. High blood pressure is especially dangerous and difficult to treat. Controlling hypertension without medical intervention is not recommended, as drug treatment is required.
If a person is unable to go to a doctor on his own, they call an ambulance. After a consultation, a medicine is selected for pressure surges, which will prevent relapse and help stop it. Treatment methods are selected by a therapist, cardiologist, neurologist, and sometimes other narrow specialists are involved.
Blood pressure categories
Before the consultation, it is allowed:
- take pills with jumping upward pressure: "Nifedipine", "Corinfar". The first drug is placed under the tongue, the effect occurs in 10–20 minutes, and the second is taken orally in a dosage of 1 tablet;
- for pain in the heart, 1 tablet of "Nitroglycerin" is taken.
With regard to downward jumps, everything is somewhat simpler, coffee, eleutherococcus tincture, strong tea are used.
It is relatively safe to treat horse racing on your own with honey and rose hips. They restore the cardiovascular system and normalize blood pressure.
Honey recipes:
Rosehip recipes for any horse racing:
- tea. For cooking, a handful of berries are selected and 1 liter of water is poured. Boil the liquid for 10-15 minutes, and at the end add honey and lemon juice... It is recommended to replace tea with this drink;
- tincture. Rosehip is poured with vodka in a ratio of 1 to 5. Part of the vodka can be replaced with red wine to improve the properties of the drink. It is worth taking 10 drops 2 times a day, diluting in water. If you take wine as a basis, they drink 50 ml of the substance, three times a day. The tincture is also sold at the pharmacy;
- butter. Added to food.
What to do at home
If the pressure jumps, it becomes obvious that something needs to be done when the condition leads to the appearance of unwanted symptoms or the tonometer readings are within dangerous limits. It is impossible to answer exactly at what pressure to call an ambulance, since these values are individual for everyone. You definitely need to call for help with an increase in blood pressure to 180-200 with a lower mark above 100 mm Hg. Art. If the health condition of a hypotonic person worsens, an ambulance is called even at 130–140 mm Hg. Art.
Pressure surges after taking medications
There are a number of ways to normalize blood pressure when it drops.
- be in a prone position. In case of urgent need, they get up slowly, monitoring their well-being;
- the use of caffeinated drinks;
- eat 2 tablespoons of sugar or take 1 tablet with glucose;
- drink 50-100 ml of brandy.
If the pressure rises, what to do at home when it rises:
- take a horizontal position and place a heating pad with heated water to your feet. It is advisable to relax as much as possible;
- breathing exercises. The person goes to deep breathing at a slow pace. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes. During this time, it is possible to reduce the pressure by 10–20 mm Hg. Art .;
- warm water - to lower blood pressure, hands are immersed in water up to the shoulders, hot compresses on the shins. You can apply a cool compress on your forehead, or simply wash your face with cool water.
After elimination of high blood pressure, symptoms are observed for several more hours. You should not react to minor manifestations, they will go away on their own.
Conclusion
Blood pressure drops are anxiety, ignoring it can lead to serious complications... Horse racing does not always indicate pathologies, but such cases do occur. To prevent changes in the tonometer readings, you should avoid stress and overwork, as well as have good rest, eat right and lead an active lifestyle.
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The treatment of chronic diseases of the heart muscle continues to be a rather difficult problem for cardiologists and therapists. One of the important components of this issue is heart failure: symptoms, treatment with folk remedies and in a hospital setting. But even at home, the fight against this ailment should be carried out in a comprehensive manner. At the same time, one cannot refuse from proven folk methods stimulation of the heart.
Read in this article
What is meant by heart failure
This pathology directly depends on the decrease in myocardial contractility. With the development of such a disease, the heart ceases to cope with the volume of blood that enters it from the human venous system. In the bed of the arteries, blood flow decreases, and an excess of liquid blood is formed in the veins.
All this leads to the formation of stagnant phenomena in the large and small circle of blood circulation and an increase in the picture of failure of organs and systems. The reason for these pathological changes is usually associated with two large groups of heart diseases:
- First of all, we are talking about various diseases heart muscle associated with metabolic disorders. Experts refer to such pathologies as various myocarditis, coronary circulation disorders of any etiology, vitamin deficiency and pathology of the endocrine system.
- The second cause of heart failure can be pathological changes in the heart or system coronary vessels... In this case, the overload of the left or right ventricles most often occurs, and in severe cases and with all my heart. Various myocardial defects, hypertension, mainly lead to a similar condition.
This pathology is rarely acute in nature, therefore, therapy in a hospital is required only in case of decompensation phenomena. Most patients can take medication in outpatient. Good help in the fight against the disease, treatment of heart failure with folk remedies can become.
The tactics of managing such patients most often depends on the severity of their condition, the severity of the main symptoms of the disease, the level of response of the patient's body to the therapy.
The main symptoms of chronic weakness of the heart muscle
One of the main symptoms of a heart failure clinic is the presence of tachycardia in a patient. The patient's heart tries to compensate for the weakness of the myocardium with increased work, that is, with a reduced stroke volume, maintain the normal minute rate of blood transfer. Such a procedure cannot last long, since the restorative biochemical processes in the tissues of the heart are disrupted, and the heart muscle becomes more flabby.
Prescribe drugs for heart failure to alleviate the condition, prevent progression. Reception is necessary for both acute and chronic form... Accept medicines it is necessary to support the heart, from shortness of breath, including diuretics, especially for the elderly.
Among various diseases of cardio-vascular system there are also quite a few inflammatory ones. Among them, the most common is inflammation of the heart muscle or myocarditis. It develops as a result of myocardial damage pathogenic microorganisms, as a rule, against the background of acute inflammatory or chronic illness but there are other causes of heart muscle inflammation.
Like many other pathologies of this nature, myocarditis can develop as a result of the influence of these factors:
In accordance with this, myocarditis is divided into infectious, infectious-toxic, allergic, idiopathic, toxic-allergic.
Most often, damage to the heart muscle is caused by bacteria and viruses, the disease develops as a complication of angina, pneumonia, scarlet fever, diphtheria, flu. Rubella, chicken pox and measles, in adults or unvaccinated children, can also provoke myocardial inflammation. Moreover, such a complication can cause two or more infections, for example, the influenza virus and the bacteria that have joined it (streptococcus, staphylococcus).
They can be more or less pronounced, it all depends on how large the lesion is, where it is localized, and how it progresses. But since in any case the muscle layer suffers, the work of the heart is disrupted - all patients are worried about shortness of breath and tachycardia during exercise.
At rest, on the contrary, bradycardia is noted. Arrhythmia, general weakness and fatigue occurs, excessive sweating... There may be a cough, discomfort in the joints, heaviness in the right hypochondrium. With severe inflammation, swelling of the legs appears.
With myocarditis, the temperature does not always rise, this symptom is characteristic of bacterial inflammation, less often - viral. Basically, subfebrile numbers are noted, and the temperature does not subside for a long time.
There is always pain in the region of the heart. It can appear regardless of physical activity, be aching, oppressive, dull.
If the inflammation is pronounced, the patient's condition worsens, this is noticeable by appearance- the skin becomes pale, the face is bluish, the veins on the neck swell.
With viral or infectious-toxic myocarditis, severe intoxication is added to this symptomatology. In this case, the disease does not begin to manifest itself immediately - within several days, the patient complains of pain in muscles and joints, aches, and other signs of flu.
With an infectious-allergic form, the disease does not manifest itself immediately, but two weeks after the exacerbation of the underlying disease.
If the inflammation is toxic, symptoms appear quickly, from one day to two days after ingestion of the substance that caused the muscle damage.
But in many cases, inflammation of the heart muscle does not manifest itself in any way and is detected only after examination.
Diagnostics
When the myocardium becomes inflamed, you cannot do without comprehensive survey... Interview, history taking, and physical examination give the big picture, but for setting accurate diagnosis it is necessary to conduct the following research. 
ECG
Electrocardiography is a fairly informative study. One or more of these violations is noted on the cardiogram:
- lengthening of the electrical systole of the ventricles;
- bundle branch block;
- atrioventricular block;
- violation of intraventricular conduction;
- extrasystole;
- atrial fibrillation;
- sinus tachycardia;
- ectopic rhythms.
Culture of blood
Detailed blood test
Allows you to determine the severity inflammatory process, the degree of disruption of the heart.
X-ray
It is carried out to assess the state of the small blood circle and identify cardiomegaly (increase in the size transverse dimension heart shadow) is clear signs myocarditis.
Echocardiography
That is, an ultrasound of the heart. Informative research, which allows you to accurately assess the degree of damage to the heart muscle, the size of the inflammation focus, the state of the valves, ventricles, and so on.
Endomyocardial biopsy
It is prescribed to find out the causes of cardiac hypertrophy in any cardiomyopathy. An adjunct method applicable in severe cases.
MRI
It is carried out to identify inflammatory infiltration in the heart muscle. Also applies to helper methods. 
Basically, for the diagnosis of myocarditis, ECG, echocardiography, bacterial culture, a detailed blood test are used. Other types of research are carried out as needed.
Treating inflammation of the heart muscle
Since myocarditis is a disease that threatens with serious complications, its therapy should be comprehensive. Much depends on the responsibility of the patient himself, since taking medications is far from everything. It is very important to observe bed rest, exclude physical activity, observe proper nutrition.
The diet for myocardial inflammation should be varied, rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Potassium and magnesium are especially important.
If the inflammation has developed against the background of a chronic disease, such as an allergic or autoimmune reaction, appropriate therapy is required - until the cause of myocarditis is eliminated, the treatment will not be successful.
These groups of drugs can help reduce inflammation and swelling. But in order for the heart to restore its work, this is not enough, therefore, in addition to the anti-inflammatory complex, drugs are prescribed that improve the activity of the heart:
- cardiac glycosides;
- coronary artery disease (dilate the heart vessels);
- antiarrhythmic drugs;
- drugs that improve metabolism in myocardial cells;
- vitamin complexes.
To speed up the healing process, physiotherapy is also indicated, in particular, oxygen cocktails or inhalations.
After recovery, be sure to Spa treatment... The patient is under dispensary supervision during a year. 
Forecast
The peculiarity of myocarditis is that it has options - it can proceed easily and even hidden, end complete recovery and the patient may not even be aware of the inflammation. But under the same conditions, serious complications can develop:
- cardiosclerosis;
- chronic heart failure;
- myocardial infarction and so on.
Therefore, it is extremely important to identify the disease in time and take its therapy seriously, even if the symptoms are not very disturbing. In this case, the prognosis is more than favorable.
Complications
To understand the seriousness of the problem, it is worth considering possible pathologies that develop against the background of myocarditis.
Cardiosclerosis - overgrowth connective tissue in the myocardium. It provokes deformation and malfunction of the valves, significantly impairs the contractility of the heart, its conduction.
Chronic heart failure - the heart muscle cannot pump blood in the proper volume, as a result of which all organs and tissues, without exception, experience oxygen starvation, shortage nutrients... CHF always leads to disability, in severe cases - to death.
Myocardial infarction - against the background of an inflammatory process, a sharp narrowing of the coronary vessels supplying the heart muscle may occur. Malnutrition leads to the death of myocardial cells. The larger the focus, the more the myocardium dies, in many cases, a heart attack leads to death.
Ischemic heart disease - ischemic disease hearts. This is a chronic violation of the coronary circulation, which, in turn, can cause angina pectoris, hypertension, and in many cases, heart attack.
All these pathologies are serious enough, and they can appear due to insufficiently correct or timely treatment myocarditis. Therefore, if any symptoms occur that indicate a malfunction of the heart, it is necessary to undergo a complete cardiac examination. Especially if the deterioration followed after a sore throat, flu, allergic reaction or exacerbation systemic disease.
When a person feels pain on the left side of the chest, then most often he concludes that his heart is hurting. A natural reaction to pain in the region of the heart is to put your hand on your chest. At the level of instincts, a person protects his most valuable organ, therefore, with such pains, there is a feeling of anxiety and a desire to immediately consult a doctor.
Causes
Heart pain symptoms can be different. What exactly do we feel when our heart hurts? It can be tingling, sharp pain, dull, dull, burning sensation, squeezing, and more. The pain can be right near the heart or on the entire left side, it can radiate to the shoulder, to the shoulder blade, down, up. The pain can be constant pulling or in the form of contractions, sharp; may vary depending on the position of the body, when breathing, with a strong pulse. It can appear suddenly, for no reason, or because of stress, physical exertion.
Symptoms in the form of painful sensations on the left side of the chest, patients call pain in the heart. But it may also be that pain in the region of the heart is not its pathology. There are other reasons for these symptoms as well. For example:
- Diseases of the digestive system may well cause discomfort in the chest area, since with an increase in any organ, pressure on the heart muscle occurs.
- Injuries to the chest and ribs can also cause chest pain, especially when moving or breathing.
- Inflammation of the lungs, diseases of the pulmonary pleura, as well as the usual nervous disorders, depression - all this leaves its marks on the heart in the form of pulling pain.
Pain in the heart is a very serious symptom in any case. There are 2 types of pain when heart disease is the cause: anginal pain and cardiac pain.
Anginal pain in the heart is caused by poor blood supply to the myocardium; they are also called ischemic or angina pectoris. Most often they can occur during physical exertion, overexertion, nervous breakdowns. The pain occurs in fits, and to get rid of the discomfort, you need to take Validol and calm down. With such pain, the heart begins to bake, prick, shrink. There is pain behind the chest and radiates to the shoulder, arm.
Pain of the same nature that does not go away after taking medication may indicate a myocardial infarction.
An ambulance must be called immediately.
With diseases of the heart muscle, the patient is disturbed by constant pain in the heart. The nature of these sensations is aching, dull, covering the entire left side of the chest. Such pains are aggravated by inhalation, coughing, and sudden movement. To get rid of them, you can take a pain reliever.
Diagnostics and treatment
If the heart muscle hurts, what to do?
To determine the causes of pain on the left side of the chest, you need to see a specialist as soon as possible and undergo an examination. To begin with, of course, a cardiogram is performed. For any pain, it is prescribed. This research method allows you to trace the work of the heart on a graph.
A type of cardiogram is a monitoring electrocardiogram. Unlike the usual one, it monitors the work of the heart during the day. Often, a cardiologist recommends to undergo a study of heart sounds and sounds, a study of the work of muscles and valves. A study of the blood circulation rate using ultrasound is mandatory.
To identify the likelihood of illness of other organs, patients are recommended to undergo an examination of the spine using an X-ray or other measures. The therapist also issues referrals for an examination of the abdominal cavity, an endocrinologist and a neurologist.
A detailed survey of the patient allows you to reveal a lot of interesting facts, according to which the specialist can make a diagnosis. All those suffering from painful sensations of the heart are recommended to keep a diary in which all their feelings, symptoms, nature and duration of pain should be recorded in detail. Very often, the patient passionately describes his painful sensations and complains to the doctor about a serious pathology, and the reason is not at all in the heart.
Purely psychologically, people who understand that the heart really hurts talk sparingly about it. For any pain, you need to trust your cardiologist, let him help you make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy.
It is very important to undergo treatment, and be sure to complete it. In case of heart problems, it can even be an operation, without which the patient's life is in constant danger.
Prevention
Prevention of heart disease - strengthening the heart muscle. Her constant work supplies us with vitality and ensures the activity of the whole organism. When the heart works clearly and harmoniously, a person does not feel it. If the heart muscle makes itself felt, then you should be on your guard. A weak heart muscle indicates hypertension or hypotension, arterial disease. You need to know that most heart disease is asymptomatic.
In order to strengthen the heart muscle, it is necessary to introduce moderate physical education into your life. This does not necessarily mean going to the gym or jogging, although such activities have a positive effect on the body as a whole. Heart-sparing loads are necessary: it can be walking, cycling, visiting the pool. Swimming especially strengthens the muscles of the heart.
To strengthen the muscle, you need to walk more. It is necessary to walk every day. Make it a habit for you. Put on comfortable shoes, comfortable clothes and go for a walk. This little thing will significantly improve your health. If you are young and live on the upper floors, skip the elevator, go up the stairs.
Exercise for the heart should be gentle. Refrain from walking or exercising if it's hot outside. If possible, it is better to work out at home, under air conditioning.
Risk factors
It should be remembered that drinking and smoking are the enemies of the heart muscle. Give up categorically such bad habits. Alcohol, even in small doses, increases blood pressure.
The well-being of a person depends on many factors. And an extremely important role in this is played by the normal activity of the cardiovascular system. After all, a violation in the work of blood vessels and the main organ - the heart - immediately affects the well-being, performance and functioning of other systems. One of the rather vulnerable areas of the cardiovascular system is the heart muscle. Let's look at the www.site.com for what the heart muscle suffers from, the symptoms of its disease, and also talk about how the treatment of the heart muscle and a person with similar disorders is carried out.
What is the heart muscle?
The heart is essentially a muscular organ in its essence, it has a hollow structure, and its size is about the size of a fist. The walls of the heart are formed for the most part striated heart muscle. This organ has a septum that divides it into two parts - the right and left halves, they are formed by the atrium and the ventricle. The fibers in the heart muscle are connected into a network, and the walls of their cells are impenetrable. This structure provides the heart's rapid ability to contract.
What are the diseases of the heart muscle?
All diseases of the heart muscle can be divided into two groups: acquired or congenital, they all cause changes in the heart muscle. If we talk about the reasons, then such diseases can be idiopathic or specific.
The most common disease of the heart muscle is considered to be myocarditis - it inflammatory lesion... In addition, cardiologists are faced with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - thickening of the heart muscle, atrophy of the heart muscle, and congestive cardiomyopathy.
Symptoms
Myocarditis
Inflammatory damage to the heart muscle can be provoked by the most different factors- infections and viruses, in some cases, doctors do not manage to determine the cause of such a disease at all.
The very first manifestations of myocarditis make themselves felt after a week and a half from the onset of the development of the disease. At the same time, patients can complain of a variety of ailments that are nonspecific. They may be disturbed by the feeling of rapid fatigue, excessive sweating and asthenization. Often, inflammation of the heart muscle makes itself felt by tachycardia and painful sensations in the chest. Many patients experience shortness of breath and acute febrile fever.
There are varieties of myocarditis that develop without cardiac symptoms at all. Quite rarely, the disease manifests itself as discomfort in the region of the heart, increased venous pressure and the formation of edema in the periphery.
Other diseases of the heart muscle
Atrophy of the heart muscle is a non-inflammatory ailment, it is a violation of metabolic processes in the cells, which leads to a decrease in myocardial contractility and to a decrease in the efficiency of nutrition of the heart muscle.
Pathological processes lead to impaired blood circulation in the myocardium. This is manifested by painful sensations in the region of the heart, the appearance of periodic peripheral edema, drowsiness and rapid fatigability... Also, patients are worried about shortness of breath, over time, palpitations appear, cough intensifies with the separation of a significant amount of sputum.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a thickening of the heart muscle due to heart defects or enlargement blood vessels... At the same time, the myocardium receives little oxygen. The disease makes itself felt in childhood, the patient develops shortness of breath, he is worried painful sensations in the chest, there is unevenness heart rate, and an electrocardiogram shows changes in the heart muscle.
With congestive cardiomyopathy, the patient has shortness of breath, wheezing, irregular heartbeat, swelling near the ankles, and fatigue. Painful sensations in the region of the heart, as well as hemoptysis, may appear.
Treatment
Myocarditis
With atrophy of the heart muscle, the patient is shown supportive as well as symptomatic treatment. Correction of the underlying ailment can be carried out. Rest, exercise dosage and adequate good nutrition.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy sometimes responds drug correction... But quite often, patients need a heart transplant. And congestive cardiomyopathy is corrected using medications that are aimed at correcting heart rhythm disturbances, as well as heart failure.
Many patients are also shown taking medications that can reduce blood clotting, for example, ordinary acetylsalicylic acid.
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