What affects sweating. Excessive sweating: causes. Sweating Laser Treatment

In medical practice, excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis (from the Greek. hyper - "increased", "excessive", hidros - "sweat"), is profuse sweating, which is not associated with physical factors, such as overheating, intense physical activity, heat environment etc.

Sweating occurs in our body constantly, it is a physiological process in which the sweat glands secrete a watery secret (sweat). This is necessary to protect the body from overheating (hyperthermia) and maintain its self-regulation (homeostasis): sweat, evaporating from the skin, cools the surface of the body and lowers its temperature.

So, in the article we will talk about such a phenomenon as excessive sweating. The causes, treatment of hyperhidrosis will be considered by us. We will also talk about generalized and local forms of pathology.

Excessive sweating in healthy people

In the body of a healthy person, sweating increases at an air temperature above 20-25 degrees, with psycho-emotional and physical exertion. Motor activity and low relative humidity contribute to increased heat transfer - thermoregulation is carried out, overheating of the body is not allowed. Conversely, in a humid environment where the air is still, sweat does not evaporate. That is why it is not recommended to stay in a steam room or a bath for a long time.

Sweating increases with excessive fluid intake, so when you are in a room where the air temperature is high, or during increased physical exertion, you should not drink a lot of water.

Stimulation of sweating also occurs in the case of psycho-emotional arousal, therefore, increased sweating of the body can be observed when a person experiences strong emotions, such as fear, excitement.

All of the above are physiological phenomena that are characteristic of healthy people. Pathological disorders sweating is expressed in an excessive increase or, conversely, a decrease in the release of sweat, as well as in a change in its smell.

Physiology of the sweating process

Wet armpits, wet soles and palms, a strong smell of sweat - all this does not add confidence to a person and is negatively perceived by others. It is not easy for people who have increased sweating. The reasons for this condition can be found out if you understand the physiology of the sweating process as a whole.

So, sweating is a natural mechanism that provides cooling of the body and removal of toxic substances, excess fluid, products of water-salt metabolism and decay from it. It is no coincidence that some drugs that are eliminated from the body through the skin give sweat a blue-green, reddish or yellowish tint.

Sweat is secreted by sweat glands located in the subcutaneous fat. Their greatest number is observed on the palms, in the armpits and on the feet. According to the chemical composition, sweat consists of 97-99 percent water and impurities of salts (sulfates, phosphates, potassium and sodium chlorides), as well as other organic matter. The concentration of these substances in sweat secretion is not the same for different people, and therefore each person has an individual smell of sweat. In addition, bacteria present on the surface of the skin and the secretion of the sebaceous glands are added to the composition.

Causes of hyperhidrosis

Modern medicine cannot yet give a clear answer to the question of what causes such a violation. But it is known that it develops, as a rule, against the background of chronic infectious diseases, thyroid gland pathologies, and oncological diseases. Excessive sweating of the head in women, oddly enough, can be observed during pregnancy. In addition, a similar phenomenon occurs with ARVI, accompanied by high fever, taking certain medications, and metabolic disorders. Another reason for excessive sweating of the head is allergies. Stress, malnutrition, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc. can also provoke this form of hyperhidrosis.

Sweating on the face

This is also quite rare. It is also called granifacial hyperhidrosis or sweaty face syndrome. For many people, this is a big problem, since it is almost impossible to mask sweat in this area. As a result, public speaking, and sometimes ordinary communication, becomes overwhelming. Excessive sweating of the face in severe form can lead to major psychological problems: a person becomes withdrawn, suffers from low self-esteem and tries to avoid social contacts.

This type of hyperhidrosis can be caused by increased activity sympathetic nervous system. The problem is often combined with excessive sweating of the palms and blushing syndrome (sudden appearance of red spots), against which erythrophobia (fear of blushing) can also develop. Facial hyperhidrosis may appear due to dermatological disorders, causes of hormonal origin, as a result of a reaction to medications.

Sweating during menopause

In women, excessive sweating may be associated with impaired thermoregulation due to hormonal changes. In this case, there are so-called tides. Incorrect impulses from the nervous system cause the blood vessels to expand, and this inevitably leads to overheating of the body, which, in turn, gives an impulse to the sweat glands, and they begin to actively secrete sweat in order to normalize the body temperature. With menopause, hyperhidrosis is usually localized in the armpits and on the face. It is important during this period to monitor nutrition. You need to eat more vegetables, as the phytosterols contained in them can reduce the strength and number of hot flashes. It is recommended to replace the coffee green tea which promotes the elimination of toxins. Spicy foods and alcohol should be avoided from the diet, as they increase sweating.

When excessive sweating appears in women during menopause, treatment should be comprehensive. It is necessary to drink vitamins, lead an active life, maintain personal hygiene, use antiperspirants and look positively at the surrounding reality. With this approach, you will definitely win in the fight against hyperhidrosis.

Excessive sweating in a child

In children, excessive sweating is quite common. But such a phenomenon should alert parents, since it may indicate the presence of a serious illness. To find out the nature of the symptom, you need to contact your pediatrician. Excessive sweating in a child may be accompanied by restless sleep or insomnia, changes in behavior, crying and moodiness for no apparent reason. What is the reason for such a state?

• Vitamin D deficiency. In children under two years of age, excessive sweating may be a symptom of rickets. In this case, during feeding, you can see distinct droplets of sweat on the baby’s face, and at night his head sweats, especially in the occipital region, so the entire pillow becomes wet in the morning. In addition to sweating, the child has itching in the head area, the baby becomes lethargic or, conversely, restless and capricious.
• Colds. Angina, flu and other similar ailments are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, which leads to increased sweating in children.
• Lymphatic diathesis. This pathology occurs in children of three to seven years old and is manifested by an increase in lymph nodes, high irritability and hyperhidrosis. It is recommended to bathe the child more often, to engage in physiotherapy exercises with him.
• Heart failure. If there are disturbances in the work of the heart, then this is reflected in the functioning of all organs and systems, including the sweat glands. One of anxiety symptoms in this case, cold sweat.
• Vegetovascular dystonia. Such an ailment in children can be manifested by essential hyperhidrosis - excessive sweating in the area of ​​​​the feet and palms.

It should be remembered that excessive sweating in children can be a physiological temporary phenomenon. Babies often sweat when they don't get enough sleep, when they're tired, or when they're nervous.

Non-surgical treatment

If hyperhidrosis is not a symptom of any disease, then in medical practice it is treated conservatively, using drug therapy, antiperspirants, psycho- and physiotherapeutic methods.

If we talk about drug therapy, then they can be used different groups medicines. The purpose of this or that medication depends on the severity of the pathology and the existing contraindications.

People with an unstable, labile nervous system are shown tranquilizers and sedatives(soothing herbal preparations, medicines containing motherwort, valerian). They reduce excitability and help fight daily stress, which acts as a factor in the occurrence of hyperhidrosis.

Medicines containing atropine reduce the secretion of sweat glands.

You should also use antiperspirants. They possess local action and prevent perspiration due to its chemical composition, including salicylic acid, ethyl alcohol, aluminum and zinc salts, formaldehyde, triclosan. Such drugs narrow or even completely clog the excretory ducts of the sweat glands, and thus block the excretion of sweat. However, when using them, negative phenomena can be observed, such as dermatitis, allergies and swelling at the site of application.

Psychotherapy is aimed at eliminating psychological problems at the patient. For example, you can cope with your fears and learn how to keep your emotions under control with the help of hypnosis.

Among the physiotherapeutic methods, hydrotherapy is widely used (contrast shower, pine-salt baths). Such procedures have on the nervous system restorative action. Another method is electrosleep, it consists in exposing the brain to a pulsed low-frequency current. The therapeutic effect is achieved by improving the activity of the autonomic nervous system.

Excessive sweating in men and women is now also treated with Botox injections. With such a procedure pharmacological effect It is achieved due to the long-term blocking of the nerve endings that innervate the sweat glands, as a result of which sweating is significantly reduced.

All of the above conservative methods when used in combination, they allow to achieve a stable clinical result for a certain time, but do not solve the problem radically. If you want to get rid of hyperhidrosis once and for all, you should pay attention to surgical treatment.

Local surgical methods of treatment

• Curettage. This operation consists in the destruction of nerve endings and the subsequent removal of the sweat glands in the place where excessive sweating is observed. Surgical procedures are performed under local anesthesia. A 10 mm puncture is made in the area of ​​hyperhidrosis, as a result of which the skin exfoliates, and then curettage is carried out from the inside. Most often, curettage is used in case of excessive sweating of the armpits.

• Liposuction. Such an operational event is indicated for overweight people. During the operation, the nerves of the sympathetic trunk are destroyed, due to which the action of the impulse that provokes sweating is stopped. The technique of liposuction is similar to curettage. A puncture is made in the zone of hyperhidrosis, a small tube is inserted into it, through which the nerve endings of the sympathetic trunk are then destroyed and fiber is removed. If an accumulation of fluid forms under the skin, it is removed with a puncture.
• Skin excision. This manipulation gives good results in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. But at the site of exposure, a scar about three centimeters long remains. During the operation, the zone of increased sweating is determined and its complete excision is carried out.

Sweating in humans is not an anomaly. This is a natural function of the body, contributing to the purification of harmful substances and maintaining a normal moisture balance. But too much sweating in women or men is a pathology due to improper functioning of the sweat glands. The causes of this dysfunction lie in certain negative changes in the state of health. To know and understand the essence of the occurring phenomenon means to successfully eliminate it or prevent it. The information provided will help you understand this issue and tell you how to get rid of the problem.

Mechanism of sweating

The physiological function of producing and removing sweat from the body performs several important tasks.

1. Heat dissipation during increased physical activity, which helps maintain normal body temperature.
2. Psychogenic sweating occurs at moments of emotional outbursts - this is the reaction of the sweat glands to the release of adrenaline.
3. Nutritional sweating is the release of sweat while eating. It is a signal that you are taking food that makes the body work harder. For example, alcohol and spicy seasonings increase sweat production.
4. Removal of toxins. This is especially important in diseases. Recovery from any disease is accelerated if the sweat glands work in an enhanced mode.
5. Support water balance is to remove excess moisture.

In general, all these factors indicate that perspiration is a condition for the normalization of metabolic processes in the body. In normal mode, a person produces 650-700 ml of sweat per day. In people living in the tropics, the amount can be 12 liters. With strong sweating in normal climatic conditions, a maximum of up to 3 liters of sweat is released in a person.

It is interesting! Women sweat half as much as men. This pattern is an evolutionary feature of the development of the sexes. Men's and women's physical activities differ in almost the same ratio, so the body produces less sweat.

But excessive sweating in women is more common than in the stronger sex. This is proven by medical statistics. Doctors say that this fact is associated with the physiological characteristics of the female body.

Causes of increased sweating in women

Sweat is secreted by two types of glands - accrine glands, located evenly throughout the body and starting their work immediately after birth in the same mode in boys and girls. The sweat of these glands is 85% water, so it is odorless or weak.

Apocrine are located only in certain places - armpits, perineum, genital area, in the forehead area. The sweat they produce contains hormones, acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. This substance smells, including unpleasant, if you do not wash yourself in time. Nature provides that this fragrance has an individuality - it is designed to attract the opposite sex. The glands of the apocrine series begin to function from the moment of puberty. Considering the causes of increased sweating in women, attention should be paid to this factor.

Puberty and sweating

Profuse sweating in girls begins earlier than in boys. This is due to the factor of earlier puberty of the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. During this period, the restructuring of the body begins, a surge in estrogen production is accompanied by the activity of apocrine glands, which causes increased sweating. If there are no abnormalities in the maturation process, then treatment for increased sweating is not required. Girls need to take care of themselves and wash more often.

Overweight

This cause of excessive sweating is characteristic of different ages. For example, during puberty, hormonal imbalance causes dysfunction of the sweat glands. Overweight- This is an additional physical load for a woman. The body tries to get rid of toxins, including the method of removing them with sweat. The condition for getting rid of severe sweating is weight loss.

Pregnancy

In pregnant women for the same hormonal reason and the increase in body weight due to the growing child in the womb, and therefore the load, there is an increase in sweating. Progesterone, produced in the body of a woman carrying a child, increases the temperature sensitivity of the sweat glands. Their response is hard work. This phenomenon goes away after the birth of a child, so you should not be afraid of an increase in sweat.

Sweating can increase not only from a surge of sex hormones. It is caused by any endocrine imbalance. Changes in this system occur in women in next periods:

• menopause;
• menopause, including early and late with or without heat attacks;
• menstruation, which causes hormonal and temperature fluctuations;
• thyroid dysfunction.

Weakened immunity

Immunodeficiency leads to a slow restructuring of the body during the fight against any disease. Insufficiency of internal reserves does not allow a person to recover quickly, and profuse sweating is a sign of body weakness. If the patient sweats heavily after an illness for more than three weeks, then you need to consult a doctor and treat hyperhidrosis.

Psychological factor

Excitement, fear, sudden joy, trouble or expectation of it - a person constantly experiences these feelings. The reaction to them is the release of adrenaline and increased sweating. Women experience this phenomenon more acutely, because their emotionality is higher than that of men. Hyperhidrosis can be reduced only by the ability to control oneself - meditation and auto-training are acceptable for this.

Heredity

The genetic factor of hyperhidrosis causes increased sweating in the family for several generations. It is possible to fight with hereditary high activity of the sweat glands using surgical methods or long-term and persistent therapy. In such women, thermoregulation is disturbed from birth, and the problem of severe sweating accompanies them all their lives.

With this disease, sweat appears first on the forehead, then it covers the palms, feet and the whole body. A bluish tint appears on the fingers, lips and other areas. The cause of severe sweating is vascular dysfunction in the heart and brain, respiratory failure, high pressure, dizziness. It is possible to stop sweating only when an attack of heart failure is removed.

Diabetes

With hyperglycemia, hyperhidrosis has features: the upper body sweats, and the bottom remains dry. This phenomenon occurs due to impulse signals transmitted to the glands due to a decrease in blood glucose. Excessive sweating will be with each attack, it can be eliminated by normalizing sugar levels.

Osteochondrosis

This disease causes hyperhidrosis due to the fact that sick women have a fever. Accompanying events are headache, nausea, increased heart rate, trembling.

Tuberculosis

When infected with Koch's wand, increased sweating is a defining symptom of the disease. Patients sweat heavily in the initial stage of tuberculosis, then the amount of sweat decreases. But hyperhidrosis accompanies patients during the entire period of the disease and for some time after recovery.

HIV

HIV infection is accompanied by increased sweating - this is due to the body's struggle with the virus. Hyperhidrosis is characteristic of all stages of the introduction of the pathogen and its spread throughout the body. The phenomenon intensifies when the use of necessary medicines is stopped.

Types and localization

By type, excessive sweating is classified into four types. The division is based on signs of etiology and localization.

1. Idiopathic hyperhidrosis - is formed for no reason, that is, without obvious conditions for development.
2. Secondary hyperhidrosis - is a symptom of a certain disease or generated by an ailment, as a consequence.
3. Local - in which sweating zones are located in separate areas. It can only be idiopathic.
4. Generalized - when the whole body sweats, most often it is secondary hyperhidrosis.

Need to know. In some areas, women develop frequent sweating. Other areas do not undergo hyperhidrosis and remain dry. It depends on the symptoms of the disease and the development of dysfunction of the sweat glands.

The amount of sweat in the underarm area different time days and different seasons is unstable. The hotter the environment, the more active the secretion and the wetter the armpits on the clothes. This is unpleasant, but necessary for the regulation of body temperature.

Pathological is intense sweating in normal weather. It indicates the presence of one of the following problems:

• stressful condition;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• possible oncology.

sweaty palms

The appearance of hyperhidrosis on the palms is the result of high physical exertion in athletes, due to hot weather, heredity. If these reasons are not present, then excessive sweating can be a signal of disease. endocrine nature, stress, metabolic dysfunction, infectious diseases, including HIV and tuberculosis.

sweaty feet

Concentrated on the feet a large number of sweat glands. Since a person wears shoes and socks, air access to this zone is limited. In women, an additional incentive to activate the work of the glands is wearing a heel - it creates a load on the legs. The result of hyperhidrosis of the legs are cracks, fungus, bad smell and other pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to treat excessive sweating of the legs, using medications for this and folk remedies.

This means that you have generalized hyperhidrosis and it has a reason. You need to see a doctor and find out the etiology of the disease. The basis for increased sweating can be:

• any infections;
• inflammatory processes;
• endocrine problems;
• tumors and systemic diseases;
• poisoning with alcohol, drugs, other toxic substances;
• stress and emotional breakdowns.

Sweating while sleeping

Sick people sweat during sleep. Women need to understand that if they have such a phenomenon, then they need to be alert and not postpone a visit to the doctor. The danger is that sweating at night is a symptom of a chronic disease. various bodies, as well as such serious diseases as HIV, tuberculosis, blood cancer.

Sweating in the morning

Women get up in a sweat in the morning after a nightmare or because they had a fever at night. In old age, many are diagnosed with osteochondrosis and joint diseases that disrupt the temperature balance of the body. The body tries to restore it and eliminates the extra tenths of degrees with the help of secretions. Unbalanced people often sweat in the morning, who think in advance that the coming day will bring trouble. That is, sweating at this time of day is from feeling unwell, emotional instability and poor sleep.

It is associated with hot weather, eating (especially plentiful feasts), alcoholic beverages. These factors provoke the activity of the sweat glands due to the additional load. In addition, there is drug hyperhidrosis when taking insulin in diabetics, aspirin, polycarpine, betanicol. On the road, excessive sweating can cause the use of antiemetic drugs - for those who cannot stand driving in vehicles or on ships.

Separately, you need to dwell on high sweating during withdrawal symptoms. After the holidays, long parties with a copious libation of alcohol, many suffer from withdrawal syndrome, during which sweating is a symptom of withdrawal. This applies to drug addicts and any way out of the state of poisoning.

Sweating after 40 years

After the age of 40, menopause is approaching in women, so excessive sweating can be a harbinger of this difficult period. After 50 years, this is no longer a signal that menopause will come soon, but a symptom of the height of the menopause. The life of many women at this time turns into an anxious expectation of the next tide, when a fever attack torments and the face turns red.

It is difficult to do without the help of drugs, therefore it is recommended to take drugs that reduce symptoms, for example, Femivel, Qi-Klima and others. But it is undesirable to choose pills on your own. Which ones are right for you, the doctor must decide, since everyone has gynecological and psychological features that must be taken into account when prescribing therapy.

This happens in women for various reasons:

• pathology in the regulation of the tone of blood vessels;
• violation of physiological control over the temperature regime of the body;
• pathological processes in the endocrine system;
• VSD, diabetes, infectious diseases:
• pregnancy;
• oncology.

These factors can cause hot flushes of sweating in non-menopausal women. They are identical to climacteric, but their frequency is more rare. Similar conditions occur in young women, and in age, including those over 60 years old.

Dizziness and sweating

These symptoms are typical for women at different ages. But most often this duet of signs manifests itself in the following periods and in diseases:

• menopause;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• diabetes;
• migraine;
• intracranial pressure;
• rupture of blood vessels and the formation of foci of hemorrhage.

Keep in mind! Dizziness and sweating often accompany each other in other diseases. The reason why the head is spinning and hyperhidrosis is observed must be clarified with a thorough diagnosis, which is prescribed by the doctor.

What tests need to be done

Diagnosis of hyperhidrosis is done to determine the causes of the formation this disease. This identification is necessary, because without knowing why the disease has arisen, it is impossible to cure it. A comprehensive diagnosis is prescribed by a doctor, who will also refer you for consultations to specialized specialists.

The first step in making a diagnosis is taking anamnesis, then examining and examining the patient. When visually examining the symptoms, pay attention to the palms and feet, armpits, and clothes of the patient. Then the doctor prescribes analytical studies.

1. General blood test.
2. Hormonal analysis according to thyroid gland.
3. Sugar level, blood plasma.
4. Analysis of urine.
5. For syphilis and HIV infection.

The volume of sweat secretions is determined by gravimetry, the distribution and boundary of hyperhidrosis zones is established by the Minor test, the composition of sweat is analyzed by chromatography.

How to get rid

The problem has a complex treatment algorithm. Some forms, such as hereditary hyperhidrosis, are not amenable to therapeutic methods, so women have to live with this and try to minimize such manifestations of the disease as constant body moisture or individual zones and an unpleasant odor. Sweating therapy is undesirable during pregnancy, so it has to be eliminated by folk methods. In any case, you need to get rid of the problem, because it can give rise to other ailments, for example, fungus, skin irritations, external and internal inflammatory processes.

They include the use of decoctions, compresses, foot and hand baths, wraps based on medicinal herbs. For example, proven means are actively used that have a positive effect on the normalization of the sweat glands:

• oak bark and other natural raw materials with tannic properties - based on them, infusions are made and used as a means to care for sweating parts of the body;
• lemon and juice from it, adding slices to water helps in getting rid of sweating in sensitive areas - the problem areas are rubbed with a solution;
• a good effect is given by infusions of birch buds, lemon balm and mint, sage with nettle - they can be combined or used separately;
• treatment of problem areas with water with apple or wine vinegar at a concentration of 1 to 5 helps to disinfect and reduce odor.

Recipe herbal infusions is as follows: take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, brewed 1 liter. boiling water, simmer for 15 minutes over low heat, then settle, strain and apply for procedures.

What can you buy at the pharmacy

There are a lot of pharmaceutical remedies against sweating. You need to choose those that the doctor recommends, because not all medicines will be useful for you.

• Eltacin, Bellataminal is prescribed for stress sweating.
• Apilac is effective in perspiration provoked by poisoning and dysfunction of metabolic processes.
• Klimadinon, Remens are necessary for women with hot flashes during menopause.
• Urotropin and salicylic-zinc ointment treat armpit sweating.
• Pasta Teymurova, Furacilin is used to solve the problem of sweating feet.
• Universal sprays Formidron, Celandine-deo can be used to eliminate excessive sweating on the hands and feet.

Attention! If the cause of exaggerated sweating is tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus or HIV, then medicines are needed for diseases, and not for sweating, since sweating is a consequence of infectious diseases.

Conclusion

For those who know what causes sweating and how to deal with it, the problem is not difficult. Read all the recommendations of the experts above, start solving the problem. It will not be possible to quickly eliminate excessive sweating - you need to apply maximum patience and perseverance to your desire to be healthy and beautiful.

Constant excessive sweating in the armpits is an extremely common phenomenon. Therefore, many do not even assume that the reason for this may be serious illness. A decade ago, many doctors were at a loss when faced with patients suffering from excessive sweating. However, today, when the problem has become very popular, there are many different methods of dealing with it. The main thing is not to hide constantly increased sweating, but immediately consult a specialist.

Excessive armpit sweating in adults

Why a person sweats a lot: causes of axillary hyperhidrosis

Before considering what to do if you sweat a lot under your armpits, let's figure out what the diagnosis of axillary hyperhidrosis implies and why your armpits sweat. Axillary hyperhidrosis, or heavy underarm sweating, is perhaps the most common type of hyperhidrosis. Of course main feature of this disease - increased sweating in the axillary sinuses. The main reasons why a person sweats under the armpits can be:

• failure hormonal background;
• diabetes;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• excessive sweating of the armpits in women and men can often be caused by a lot of stress;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• infectious diseases;
• side effects after taking certain drugs;
• and men under the armpits are also often provoked by irregular nutrition.

Armpit sweating in girls is especially unpleasant. Every girl has a hard time when she is sweaty and her armpits stink. After all, of course, it is important for every girl that her armpits smell good. Below we consider the features of the occurrence and causes of armpit sweating in women. Causes of excessive armpit sweating in women:

• menopause;
• menopause;
• gynecological problems.

Symptoms and signs

Hyperhidrosis is not just sweating that occurs during vigorous physical activity or high air temperature. Then this process is natural and contributes to lowering the temperature of the body, preventing overheating. The concept of axillary hyperhidrosis means that sweating is 4-5 times more intense and sweat is released profusely, regardless of whether it is cold or hot. This state causes extreme discomfort and significantly affects the life of a person who began to sweat heavily.

Of course, the main symptom of this disease is profuse sweating in the armpits. As a result, stains appear on clothes, the clothes themselves become discolored or dyed, and also quickly turn into worn out.

This type of hyperhidrosis is often accompanied by an unpleasant odor that is almost impossible to eliminate. Especially the condition when sweaty armpits smell bad or stink is terrible for a girl. In severe cases, axillary hyperhidrosis can lead to erythasma. Sometimes axillary hydrosis reaches the point that people are embarrassed to be in society, they are afraid to start relationships. In these cases, high-quality psychological rehabilitation will help.

Classification

Depending on the degree of development of the symptoms of the disease, hyperhidrosis is classified into 3 stages:

• Light. When the symptoms are invisible to others. Armpits become wet. Sweat spots under the armpits, however, can reach 15 cm. Sweat can cause a sharp drop in body temperature.
• Average. When a person is afraid to visit public places, feels significant discomfort, is forced to change clothes throughout the day. Wet sweat spots can reach 30 cm.
• Heavy. When the disease is generalized. On TV literally flows down the body.

Diagnosis of excessive sweating

During the first consultation, the doctor should exclude probable causes hyperhidrosis. A Minor test or an iodine-starch test is performed. With it, iodine and starch stain the part of the skin where it is observed excessive sweating. Also popular is the paper test, when a small piece of special paper with a certain weight is superimposed on the area of ​​profuse sweating and then weighed.

Iodine-starch test (Minor test). An iodine solution is applied to the area in which there is increased sweating. After drying, starch is applied to this area. The combination of starch-iodine turns dark blue where there is excess sweat.

In the severe stage of the disease, urine tests, radiography are performed. Consultation of other narrow specialists is required. Do not start the disease and consult a doctor with a request: "Help."

sweating treatment

Treatment options for this type of hyperhidrosis, according to expert opinion PhD Khaertdinova L. A. and MD Batyrshina S. V. - scientists of Kazan state university can be divided into two groups: surgical and conservative. When treating this disease, it is necessary to focus on the most comfortable, safe and effective method. For this, of course, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to correctly establish the cause and determine the appropriate course of therapy.

What to do?

If axillary hyperhidrosis is observed, it is important to follow a diet. Meals should be regular, fractional and frequent: 5-6 times a day. Refrain from taking fatty, heavy, fried, spicy foods that stimulate the secretion of sweat. Completely eliminate coffee, beverages, and caffeinated foods, including strong tea and chocolate, to minimize the risk of increased sweating. Conservative Methods:

• Botulinum toxin injections. It is considered the most effective method for profuse sweating. The effect lasts 6-9 months and the procedure is safe.
• Physiotherapeutic methods: Iontophoresis. Applying an electric current to freeze the cells responsible for sweat secretion.

• Radiation therapy. The principle of action of this therapy lies in the local irradiation of the axillary zone, as a result of which the intensity of sweat secretion decreases. However, this method is quite dangerous for human life and health, and therefore it is rarely used when a person sweats heavily in the armpits.
• Electrophoresis. It implies the impact on the sweat glands of low-voltage current, which allows you to effectively fight and reduce sweating.
• Preparations for external use. Aluminum chloride hexahydrate is effective in use. However, if you use it, it is important to remember that the skin should not be irritated. This remedy is applied to the skin at night and then left for at least 8 hours. The effect is observed after a week of use.
• Medical treatment. Anticholinergic drugs, such as Glycopyrrolate, are designed to combat the active release of sweat. However, the effect of these drugs has not been fully studied and their use can cause side effects later. Also, since the problem of axillary hyperhidrosis affects the functioning of the nervous system, many patients began to prescribe sedatives aimed at having a calming effect.
• Antiperspirants. Of course, with excessive sweating, it is important to use the right antiperspirant. Antiperspirants are drugs designed to clog the sweat glands and, accordingly, block the release of sweat.
• Deodorants are an alternative to antiperspirants. Deodorants, unlike antiperspirants, have an antibacterial and disinfecting effect. However, deodorant does not block the sweat glands. And in the first, and in the second case, remember: neither antiperspirants nor deodorants cure hyperhidrosis, but only temporarily alleviate the condition.

Excessive sweating of the armpits, face, head, legs or generalized profuse sweating is medically called hyperhidrosis. Sweating is natural process cleansing the body, removing water secretions when exposed to physical factors, such as overheating of the body during elevated temperature environment, during intense physical activity, nervous tension, excitement. This physiological process, as it were, saves the body from overheating, since when sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin, cooling and a decrease in body temperature occur. However, the causes of increased sweating can be many diseases, one of the symptoms of which is hyperhidrosis.

Excessive sweating can be physiological feature a person and not pose a particular threat to health, only cause psychological discomfort and worsen the quality of life of both women and men. But since there are no uniform evaluation criteria, there are no devices that determine excessive sweating or normal, then hyperhidrosis should be discussed only if excessive sweating greatly affects the quality of human life.

You can self-diagnose excessive sweating if you:

• You have to make a lot of efforts to deal with the consequences of excessive sweating - take a shower several times a day, change clothes, etc.
• You have to give up certain activities, classes in gyms due to excessive sweating
• You have to stay at a certain distance when in contact with work colleagues, friends, you avoid communicating with people once again, you feel insecure and worry about excessive sweating

Types of hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is divided into local(local, limited), i.e. when:

• sweating only face, head
• extremities sweat - palms, feet, the most common localization, over the armpits
• palms, feet, forehead, armpits sweat, both individually and simultaneously

and generalized- when the whole body sweats, simultaneously and profusely, as a rule, this occurs with feverish conditions, infectious and other diseases. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor.

There is also a classification into primary and secondary:

• Primary - happens during puberty, in adolescence in 1% of the population.
• Secondary - is the result of a number of different somatic, endocrine, neurological diseases.

Sweat is odorless, however, each person has a different odor when perspiring. Why does sweat get an odor? An unpleasant smell of sweat is given by toxic substances, from which the body is released with the help of sweat glands, as well as bacteria that enter from the outside and decompose the protein components of sweat.

Increased sweating at night

If during sleep at normal temperature in the room, appropriate bedding and a blanket, a person sweats, wakes up wet, sweats on the head or back, chest, it is necessary to determine the causes of increased sweating.

During sleep, the process of natural sweating decreases, as a person does not move, does not get nervous, the body is calm, all processes are slowed down. Therefore, the occurrence of increased sweating at night is a signal to see a doctor, as this may be a symptom of a serious illness.

With increased sweating at night, the causes may be the following diseases: SARS, influenza, pneumonia, vegetative-vascular dystonia, tuberculosis, malignant tumors, lymphomas, Hodgkin's disease, leukemia, thyroid disease, immune disorders, stroke, diseases of cardio-vascular system, systemic fungal infections, abscesses, hepatitis, AIDS, etc.

What can the doctor ask when contacting him?

To exclude or suspect serious pathological conditions, the doctor may ask the patient the following:

• Constant or intermittent sweating, does it increase with stress?
• Is sweating limited to certain areas (forehead, head, palms, feet, armpits) or is it general?
• Does anyone else in the family suffer from similar discomfort?
• When is sweating more common at night or during the day?
• Do you get hot when others don't feel the same or even get cold?
• Do you experience increased fatigue, weakness, tremors, lack of coordination, fainting?
• Does increased sweating affect your work, social, personal life?
• Has there been a decrease in weight and appetite?
• What medications do you take - for pain, hypertension, glaucoma, etc.?
• Do you have a cough, fever, swollen lymph nodes?

Causes of local excessive sweating

Localized hyperhidrosis often runs in families.

• Gustatory hyperhidrosis - excessive sweating associated with eating

This type of local manifestation of hyperhidrosis appears after eating certain foods, such as hot tea, coffee, chocolate, other hot drinks, as well as spicy dishes, seasonings, sauces. At the same time, increased sweating of the face appears, namely, sweating is localized more often on upper lip and on the forehead. The cause may be a condition that occurs after severe viral or bacterial infectious diseases salivary glands or surgery on the salivary glands.

• Idiopathic hyperhidrosis

Increased sweating is associated with re-irritation or initially high tone of the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. Most often, a person begins to feel the manifestations of idiopathic hyperhidrosis at the age of 15-30. Increased sweating appears both at once in all these areas, and in combination, most often it is palmar and plantar. This type of disease often goes away on its own. It is believed that women are most susceptible to increased sweating due to constant hormonal changes - puberty, pregnancy and childbirth, menopause.

Men who exercise or sweat profusely gym 3 times a week, you should additionally take magnesium supplements. Research scientists have shown that bodybuilders, due to regular increased sweating during training, run the risk of lowering magnesium levels to a critical value, at which a breakdown occurs, heart rhythm disturbances - cardiac arrhythmia. Therefore, men with excessive sweating during sports should diversify their daily diet with foods containing magnesium.

Causes of generalized increased sweating

Most experts are convinced that in 80% of cases, the causes of increased sweating are hereditary disposition. To pathological conditions, which are familial in nature and are manifested by hyperhidrosis, include:

• Diabetes
• Thyrotoxicosis
• arterial hypertension

Hyperhidrosis may be a sign somatic diseases, neuropsychiatric, be the result of neglecting the rules of personal hygiene or taking medications. After infectious diseases, against the background of antibiotic treatment, it may develop, which is also accompanied by excessive sweating (see 11 rules).

• Infectious diseases, poisoning

Most acute and chronic diseases of viral or bacterial origin, poisoning (or toxic substances) cause an increase in body temperature and, as a result, intoxication, chills, hyperhidrosis. Diseases such as malaria, brucellosis, septicemia are accompanied by profuse sweating. For pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms of the disease, high body temperature is not typical, most often patients have a subfebrile temperature of 37.2-37.5, and increased sweating at night.

• Endocrine disorders

Diseases such as thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, (low blood sugar), in addition to the main symptoms, are also manifested by generalized excessive sweating. Excessive sweating in women is often observed during pregnancy, and during the premenopausal period, many women suffer from menopausal syndrome, accompanied by hot flushes and sudden sweating (see). Generalized hyperhidrosis is experienced by 60% of patients with dysfunction of the pituitary lobe - acromegaly. In pheochromocytoma, excessive sweating combined with hypertension is sometimes the only sign of the disease.

• Oncological diseases

Any malignant tumors can be accompanied by weakness and increased sweating. Lymphomas, Hodgkin's disease are accompanied by fever, alternating with a decrease in body temperature, increased fatigue and generalized excessive sweating in the evening and at night (see).

• kidney disease

With kidney disease, there is a violation of the formation and natural filtration of urine, so the body strives to get rid of excess fluid through the sweat glands.

• Vegetative-vascular dystonia

Very often, with VVD, the patient suffers from excessive sweating, including at night (see).

• Taking certain medications

Taking insulin, analgesics (morphine, promedol), aspirin, pilocarpine, betanekol, antiemetics - in case of overdose or prolonged use, cause increased sweating.

• Central nervous system lesions

Neurological disorders, such as stroke, dorsalis versa, damage to nerve tissues in neurosyphilis, can also be causes of hyperhidrosis.

• Psychosomatic disorders

Against the background of stress, nervous overload, depression, fear, anger, rage, mechanisms are triggered that lead to hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is also accompanied by sweating.

• Response to pain syndrome

When a sharp intense pain occurs, many people, as they say, are covered with a cold sweat. Therefore, during severe pain, spasms, chemical irritation, sprains internal organs increased sweating may occur.

Treatment for excessive sweating

If hyperhidrosis is an independent disease, and not a sign of the serious diseases listed above, then to mitigate its manifestations, today modern medicine offers a lot various ways and methods of treatment:

• Use of antiperspirants- the best of them are Odaban (effective up to 10 days), Drydry (1 bottle is enough for half a year), Maxim (a bottle is enough for almost a year)
• Medical therapy- drugs based on belladonna alkaloids (Bellataminal, Bellaspon, Belloid), belladonna reduces the secretion of sweat glands and helps in the fight against hyperhidrosis without causing dependence. For local treatment use Formagel, Formidron
• Sedative drugs, such as motherwort, valerian, belladonna, as well as hypnosis sessions, meditation, yoga classes, positive positive attitudes, affirmations that should be spoken daily - all this helps to calm the nervous system, take a calmer attitude to stressful situations
• Physiotherapy procedures- coniferous-salt baths, iontophoresis, electrosleep, etc.
• Laser - for excessive sweating of the armpits today, doctors use a laser that destroys 70% of the sweat glands.
• Botox injections, Dysport- the effect of this method is to block the nerve endings of the sweat glands for a long time, which reduces sweating.

Procedures such as Botox and laser are extreme measures, which should only be used in special occasions. These methods are actively advertised and recommended today, but they have a number of contraindications and may have long-term consequences. Sweating is a natural process of cleansing the body, removing toxins, which may not be safe to interfere with using such methods and have long-term negative consequences for health.

Excessive sweating, or in scientific terms "hyperhidrosis", is one of the most sensitive issues that humanity has been facing for decades. Much more often, severe sweating is observed in the female. The causes and remedies for this unpleasant condition are very diverse.

The main factors causing heavy sweating

• sweating as a result of diseases;
• excessive sweating in women due to natural (physiological) reasons.

The root cause ultimately determines further treatment options.

Sweating during exercise - such as when playing sports, does not require treatment

Physical exercise

Profuse sweating during increased physical exertion (such as playing sports, working on personal plot) is a natural process. In this way, the body fights excess heat and normalizes body temperature. Treatment in this case not required.

Overweight

For obese people, excessive sweating is generally considered normal. Any movement for them is a strong load on all muscles and organs, as a result of which there is a noticeable overheating of the body. To cope with it allows intensive evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin. The main thing here is to exclude the presence of other diseases that cause hyperhidrosis.

Extra pounds - it's always profuse sweating

Sweating in women who are expecting a baby

Often there is severe sweating in pregnant women. The reasons depend on the period on which the future mother is. Hyperhidrosis manifests itself in the 1st trimester, which is associated with hormonal changes during the period of gestation.

It is also possible to increase sweating in the third trimester. The reason is an increase in the load on the mother's body. After the birth of a child and the normalization of the hormonal background of a woman, the unpleasant phenomenon of strong sweating goes away by itself.

Hormonal changes

Hormonal changes of various origins (such as puberty, menopause, menstruation) may be accompanied by intense sweating. They provoke the appearance of hyperhidrosis and malfunctions of the endocrine system.

Weak immunity

Exhaustion and a general weakening of the body (especially caused by illness) is another likely explanation for excessive sweating in women. At the same time, profuse sweat can accompany both the disease itself and disturb after some time after recovery, which is considered the norm.

But if hyperhidrosis lasts more than a month, then this is a reason to seek medical help.

Psychological problems. Disorders of the nervous system

Sometimes increased sweat production occurs in a situation of strong psycho-emotional stress, negative experiences. In this way, the body reacts to stress - it releases adrenaline into the blood, which leads to increased sweating.

Genetic predisposition, pathologies

In some cases, hyperhidrosis is not a consequence of the presence of any problem or deviation in health. The predisposition to excessive sweating can be genetic and passed down from generation to generation. A cure is possible, but requires considerable time and labor.

Heart failure, dysfunction

Severe sweating is also a signal of malfunctions in the cardiovascular system. Patients with these disorders have severe weakness, low blood pressure and high heart rate, and, as a result, sweat production increases.

Diabetes

For people suffering from diabetes, hyperhidrosis of the upper body (head, palms, axillary zone) is characteristic. This is due to disturbances in the work of the semantic department of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for the processes of sweating.

Osteochondrosis

Often people sweat a lot with cervical osteochondrosis, when the nerve endings responsible for the work of blood vessels and glands are pinched. Hyperhidrosis may be accompanied by a change in skin color, dizziness.

Tuberculosis

Sweating is one of the symptoms of tuberculosis. Accurate scientific data, why with tuberculosis there is an increase in sweating, on this moment no. But experts note that strong night sweat characteristic of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

In the pulmonary form of tuberculosis, the patient has profuse sweat at night.

HIV infection

Increased sweating is closely associated with severe neurovascular disorders in HIV infection. According to the observations of doctors, about half of infected patients suffer from night sweats on early stages HIV.

Oncological diseases

Hyperhidrosis is one of the companions of cancer. This is explained by an increase in body temperature and a general decrease in the body's resistance to various infections. Usually heavy sweat observed in the following ailments:

• malignant neoplasms of the liver and intestines;
• tumors of the nervous system;
• cancers in the brain area;
• with Hodgkin's lymphoma;
• in adrenal cancer.

The cause of excessive sweating in women may be oncological diseases.

Cancer is most effectively treated in the early stages of development., so do not underestimate such a symptom as increased sweating.

Acute poisoning

Excessive sweat is also the first sign severe poisoning(both food and toxic substances, medicines). Accompanying symptoms are often gastrointestinal disorders, fever, weakness, blurred consciousness.

The presence of worms in the body can also be the cause of hyperhidrosis.

Increased sweating during menopause

Hyperhidrosis in women often coincides with the period of menopause (menopause). The reason is a violation of thermoregulation processes due to a decrease in estrogen levels. As a result, many women suffer from sudden bouts of intense sweating - hot flashes.

During menopause, most often the armpits sweat, top part body and face.

Causes of women sweating at night

In many cases, severe sweating in women at night brings tangible discomfort. The reasons may be due to physiological factors:

• stages of the menstrual cycle;
• pregnancy
• postpartum period;
• lactation;
• menopause.

Heavy sweating in women (various reasons) at night - one of the signs of menopause

In addition, as stated earlier, Night sweats can also be caused by a number of diseases:

• neurological disorders;
• malignant formations;
• deviations in the work of the endocrine system;
• infections, etc.

But sometimes, if a woman sweats a lot in a dream, it is enough just to adjust the external attributes: use a lighter blanket or less warm clothes, ventilate the room, change the diet.

Symptoms of excessive sweating

Depending on which parts of the body hyperhidrosis manifests itself, one can judge the presence or absence of diseases, and therefore select methods for its elimination.

When there is severe sweating in women, the causes are the first thing to find out, and the second factor is the symptoms, which will determine the presence of the disease.

underarm sweating

Excessive sweating in the armpits has the scientific name axillary hyperhidrosis. Basically, this is a healthy physiological process by which excess heat is removed. But if the amount of sweat goes beyond reasonable, then this is a signal of malfunctions in the body.

The most common causes include vegetovascular dystonia, emotional stress and hormonal changes.

Sweating palms

A characteristic symptom of this type of hyperhidrosis is cold clammy palms. Sometimes there may be an unpleasant odor and a rash. The symptoms are aggravated by an overdose of certain drugs, stress and a number of diseases.

Sweating feet can lead to a number of dermatological problems

Sweating feet

Sweating feet in itself is not dangerous to health, but can provoke:

• the appearance of a characteristic odor and inflammatory processes;
• fungal infection;
• cracking of the skin.

If your feet sweat, then there are a lot of reasons. Among them are insufficient foot care, skin diseases, pathologies of the central nervous system, problems in the endocrine system, susceptibility to stress, low-quality shoes and a number of others.

Whole body sweating

Any physical activity is accompanied by heavy sweating throughout the body. But if hyperhidrosis manifests itself in the rest of the time, then this may be due to infectious diseases, endocrine disorders or problems in emotional sphere.

Increased sweating during sleep can be caused by both external and internal causes.

Sweating while sleeping

Night sweats are a huge inconvenience for people suffering from this form of hyperhidrosis.

Sleep is disturbed, you have to change bed linen and clothes more than once a night. If excessive sweating is not associated with external factors (stuffy room, synthetic clothing, etc.), as well as age-related hormonal changes, then most likely this is a sign serious violations in the body, and then you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

In general, according to how excessive sweating manifests itself, the following reasons for its occurrence can be distinguished.

Heavy sweating in women	The reasons
At night	External factors, hormonal changes, tuberculosis, infectious and oncological diseases, disorders of the nervous system, HIV infection
Of the whole body	Physical activity, diabetes, hormonal changes, nervous system disorders, heart disease, cancer, genetic abnormalities
Underarms	Vegetovascular dystonia, emotional stress, hormonal changes, malnutrition
feet	Insufficient foot care, skin diseases, problems in the endocrine system
Hands	Physical exercise, genetic predisposition, stress, vegetovascular dystonia, malnutrition

How to get rid of heavy (excessive) sweating

To facilitate the course of the disease allows the observance of a number of rules for skin care. Proven folk remedies and the achievements of modern medicine will also be a good help.

Hygiene rules for getting rid of heavy sweating

In some cases, simple hygiene rules help to cope with the unpleasant symptoms of hyperhidrosis:

• daily shower (at least once a day, better contrast);
• hair removal in the armpits;
• use of modern cosmetics(deodorants, powders, creams);
• exclusion from the diet of spicy, salty foods, alcohol and caffeinated drinks.

Personal hygiene is the first rule to help eliminate the symptoms of excessive sweating

Choosing the right clothes and shoes

An important role in the tendency to heavy sweating plays a careful selection of shoes and clothes. The basic rule is to let the skin breathe. Therefore, the ideal option would be loose-fitting clothes made of linen, cotton fabrics and shoes made of genuine leather.

Drug therapy for excessive body sweating

In cases where compliance with hygiene rules does not bring the desired relief, medications come to the rescue.

Furacilin for sweating

Furacilin is one of the proven remedies for severe sweating of the legs. The medicine is produced in the form of a solution, tablets (for taking baths) and in the form of an aerosol, which allows you to choose the most convenient method of application.

Iontophoresis

The procedure is aimed at the application of low voltage current pulses, which are passed through skin covering patient. Currently, iontophoresis is used in the treatment of almost all types of hyperhidrosis.

HRT is a procedure designed to normalize hormonal levels.

HRT - replacement hormone therapy(HRT). The method allows you to minimize such unpleasant manifestations of menopause as hot flashes. The drugs used in this case compensate for the lack of estrogens in the woman's body, which in turn helps to reduce the intensity and frequency of hot flashes, and, accordingly, reduce sweating.

Glycerin for the preparation of baths

Another drug for hyperhidrosis is glycerin. It is added to baths for sweating hands.

hormone therapy

Any hormonal disorders in the body (be it menopause, puberty, malfunctions of the endocrine system, gynecological diseases, etc.) can lead to the development of hyperhidrosis. Severe sweating in women, the causes of which lie in the change hormonal balance well amenable to correction with a course of hormone therapy.

For normalization hormonal imbalance women are often prescribed such drugs:

1. Indole-3 is a popular drug for normalizing hormonal levels in women;
2. Cyclodinone is used to normalize the level of the hormone prolactin;
3. "Regulon", "Mersilon", "Logest" are hormonal contraceptives and are used to normalize the menstrual cycle;
4. Novinet, Lindinet, Belara, Minisiston are designed to restore balance in the female body.

Folk ways and recipes to eliminate severe sweating

Traditional medicine offers a fairly wide range of simple and affordable means to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of hyperhidrosis.

Oak bark

Contains extracts that regulate the activity of the sweat glands. The spectrum of action is very wide. Decoctions, baths, infusions and pastes using oak bark help to cope with the manifestations of sweating in any part of the body.

The following recipe is used for bathing: in 2 liters of boiling water, dilute 2-3 tbsp. spoons of oak bark. The mixture is put on a strong fire. As soon as the water boils, the fire is reduced and kept for another 20 minutes. The broth must be filtered and can be added to the bath.

Sage

There are many well-known remedies based on this plant to combat hyperhidrosis, as in daytime, as well as at night. At the same time, the most effective recipes are obtained by mixing sage with other herbs. The most famous combination is a mixture of sage, horsetail and valerian officinalis.

All herbs are mixed in a ratio of 8:2:1, then pour 1-1.5 cups of boiling water and let it brew for 2 hours. The finished infusion is filtered. Take 100 ml in the morning and evening.

Sage in treatment excessive sweating has been used by mankind for thousands of years, but only 3 TYPES of plants are suitable as medicinal product(and only one of them grows in Russia).

Therefore, in order to protect yourself, you should buy sage officinalis in a pharmacy.

Lemon

Thanks to the drying and antibacterial effect, citric acid works well with excessive sweating on any part of the body. It is enough just to rub the problem area with a slice of lemon or hold it on the skin for several minutes.

Mint and Melissa

Both plants stimulate blood circulation, strengthen skin vessels, relieve tissues of excess fluid and toxins. Regular baths with mint or lemon balm significantly reduce the symptoms of hyperhidrosis.

For 50 gr. mint and lemon balm use 1 liter of water. The mixture is brought to a boil, then kept for 15 minutes on low heat, filtered and added to the bath.

No less useful is tea with the addition of these herbs.

Infusion of birch buds

Another available remedy- this is Birch buds. For 1 part of the raw material, 5 parts of vodka are used. Insist for a week. It is recommended to wipe the areas prone to excessive sweating 1-2 times a day.

Beer

It has established itself as a remedy for the treatment of hyperhidrosis and ordinary beer. It is enough just to add 1 liter of drink to a bath of water. It is recommended to take such a bath every day for 15-20 minutes. Course - 2 weeks.

Chamomile

Chamomile has gained well-deserved popularity due to its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and disinfectant properties. Its action is enhanced in combination with soda. For example, prepare such a solution: 6 tablespoons of flowers are brewed in 2 liters of boiling water for an hour. Then add two tbsp. spoons of soda. The resulting mixture is used for taking therapeutic baths.

horsetail tincture

Horsetail tincture helps with hyperhidrosis. To do this, horsetail grass is mixed with vodka in a ratio of 1 to 10. The solution is infused for two weeks in a warm, dark place. It is recommended to wipe the problem areas with this tincture twice a day.

Horsetail has long been used in traditional medicine. But despite their healing properties, this plant is also known for its toxicity to humans.

The herb can cause severe allergic reactions. Therefore, before use, it is necessary to treat a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin on the arm with tincture to make sure that there are no negative reactions from the body.

Soda

The beneficial properties of soda to absorb moisture and odors from the surrounding air have found their application in the treatment of sweating of the feet and hands. The recipe is simple: mix baking soda, water and any essential oil. The mixture is applied before going to bed for 10-15 minutes on the skin. Then wash off with cool water.

Vinegar

To make your feet sweat less, you can take baths with the addition of natural apple cider vinegar 5%-6%: 1 tbsp. (200 gr.) Vinegar diluted in 5 liters warm water. It is enough to hold your feet in the solution for about half an hour.

How to get rid of sweating permanently with surgical methods

Modern medicine has developed a number of techniques to get rid of sweating both for a long time and forever.

Botox treatment. The essence of the method lies in the fact that problem areas of the skin are treated by injecting Botox under the skin, which neutralize the sweat glands. The use of Botox can relieve hyperhidrosis in the treated area for up to six months.

Iontophoresis or galvanization. One of the most affordable procedures for getting rid of hyperhidrosis of the hands and feet. It is carried out both in special salons and at home. To do this, you only need to purchase a special device that acts on the skin using a low voltage current. Thus, there is a narrowing of the channels of the sweat glands, and sweating decreases.

Microwave therapy will help get rid of hyperhidrosis on any part of the body

Microwave (radio frequency) therapy. The ability of radio waves to have a detrimental effect on the sweat glands has found its application in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. This method suitable for eliminating sweating on any part of the body.

Liposuction. The procedure is suitable for overweight patients. It is carried out, as a rule, in the armpit area. The essence of the method is that when excess fat is removed, the nerve endings of the glands are also destroyed.

Excision of the problem area. In this case, we are talking about the removal of skin in the armpits. It is used quite rarely, since after the operation a scar remains, which causes certain inconveniences.

Curettage. Another surgical method treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis. The operation is a kind of curettage of the subcutaneous tissues, in order to destroy the nerve endings in the area with excessive sweating. At the same time, the sweat glands are removed.

Laser therapy is considered the most effective and safe method treatment of hyperhidrosis

Laser treatment. According to experts, it is the safest and effective way fight against hyperhidrosis. During the procedure, a laser beam is used, which permanently blocks the action of the sweat glands.

Sympathectomy. surgical procedure, suggesting the destruction of a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system. According to the place of surgical intervention, there are:

• lumbar sympathectomy (used in the treatment of leg hyperhidrosis);
• thoracic sympathectomy (aimed at the treatment of sweating of the palms, face, neck, armpits, feet).

Severe sweating in women depends on many factors. It is important to remember that finding the cause and choosing the appropriate method of treatment in each case is the task of a qualified doctor.

Severe sweating in women: causes and treatment - in this video:

About the treatment of sweating folk methods: