Pulling pain in the left side can be a signal for the development of pathologies internal organs. The causes of an unpleasant syndrome of this nature are dozens of diseases. Let's consider the most common of them.
Pathologies of the pancreas
One of the reasons for the appearance of pulling pains in the left side can be pathologies associated with the pancreas. Most frequent illnesses body are:
- acute pancreatitis;
- lipomatosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- fibrosis.
The main symptom of these pathologies is severe pain and pulling in the left side. In addition, the patient may experience dyspeptic syndrome, which manifests itself increased bloating stomach, colic, stool disorder, nausea. To this, in the absence of therapy, phenomena such as palpitations, general weakness, drowsiness, weight loss against the background of dehydration are added.
Diseases of the spleen
The reasons why the left side is pulled can also include the following diseases spleen:
- heart attack;
- inversion;
- abscess;
- cyst;
- lympho- or myeloid leukemia.
With a heart attack of the spleen, the patient experiences sharp and pulling pains in the left side and hypochondrium. With the development of the disease, pain can be given to the lower abdomen and intensify with sudden movements or a sigh. Against the background of these symptoms, there is also an increase in temperature to 39 degrees. With such a serious pathology, surgical intervention is indicated.
A torsion of the spleen is a twisting of the splenic veins, arteries, or even nerve bundles. The cause of the pathology is the physiological features of the structure of internal organs or injury to the organ. With such a phenomenon, sharp pain from the left area, extending to the groin. Vomiting, constipation, flatulence, sharp deterioration well-being. At partial inversion the occurrence of pain is episodic, in particular during physical exertion.
Organ abscess is caused by inflammatory and purulent processes in the spleen. Against the background of this pathology, peritonitis often occurs. Symptoms of the disease are: severe pain radiating to the left side and lower abdomen, fever up to 39 degrees.
A cyst on the spleen is the result of an abscess. Small cysts do not cause any discomfort, but a large capsule formed connective tissue, can cause pain from the left area when lifting weights.
Oncological pathology of the spleen is included in the list of reasons why it periodically pulls in the left side. The first signs of the development of oncology of the hematopoietic organ are general weakness, excessive sweating, poor appetite. As the pathology progresses, pains appear in the left side, fever, an increase in the size of the spleen, which is detected by palpation of the organ.
Pathologies of the intestines and digestive organs
Often, pulling pains in the side on the left side can indicate intestinal pathologies.
Pain syndrome, localized on the left side in the lower abdomen, may indicate the presence of the following disorders in the digestive organ:
- nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
- Crohn's disease;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- diverticulosis;
- polyposis of the colon;
- atony of the colon;
- appendicitis.
Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the large intestine. The etiology of the pathology has not yet been accurately identified. The main symptom of colitis is pain in the side on the left side, which radiates to the lower abdomen.
Crohn's disease is also an inflammatory process that occurs simultaneously in the stomach and intestines. The occurrence of pain directly in the left side provokes inflammation of the colon. In addition, the patient experiences general malaise, poor appetite, impaired stool, etc. All symptoms of the disease are quite specific and similar to other pathologies. Most they resemble the manifestation of acute appendicitis.
The appearance of irritable bowel syndrome is most often associated with frequent stress. It is more susceptible to the female sex of middle age. The period of exacerbation is observed before menstruation and other hormonal surges. Pain in this case is localized most often on the left side, and there are also increased gas formation and diarrhea. The syndrome can also occur after an emotional outburst or after eating food that irritates the intestinal mucosa.
Colon diverticulosis is a process of formation of pathological sacs on the walls of organs - the so-called diverticulum. Such neoplasms disrupt intestinal motility and lead to the accumulation of waste products in the intestine. This, in turn, provokes fermentation and an abundant accumulation of gases in intestinal tract. Pain is localized in the left side, and flatulence, constipation and stool dark color.
Colon polyposis is a neoplasm benign. Against the background of pathology, pain is observed on the left side, as well as liquid stool changing to constipation.
Atony of the colon is characteristic of the elderly. It can arise from prolonged and motionless lying during the illness. The patient has dyspeptic syndrome, as well as pulling pains in the left side.
The first signs of the development of appendicitis is the appearance of a dull, pulling pain in the left side, which subsequently intensifies. Also, the condition is accompanied by nausea, dyspeptic syndrome and fever. In this case, immediate hospitalization is required.
Diseases of the urinary organs
The occurrence of pulling pains in the left side in the lower abdomen or from the side of the lower back may indicate the development of the following pathologies:
- pyelonephritis;
- nephritis;
- hydroureteronephrosis.
Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process that develops in the kidneys. Pathology can affect both a completely paired organ, and only part of it. Most often, the disease initially affects only one kidney. Drawing pains on the left side in the lumbar region and abdomen are one of the signs of pyelonephritis. But the main symptoms of the development of pathology are fever, fever up to 39, muscle aches.
Jade also refers to the inflammatory processes that occur in the kidneys. Against its background, symptoms such as general weakness, the appearance of edema, and lower back pain develop on the side from which the pathology affected the organ.
Hydroureteronephrosis develops with urolithiasis or diverticulosis of the ureter. Pathology is characterized by sharp or dull pain, localized from the side of the lower back and lower abdomen.
Pathologies of the heart and lungs
Pain localized in the left hypochondrium may be a symptom of the development of diseases of the heart or lungs.
Among heart diseases that cause pulling pains on the left side in the hypochondrium, cardiac ischemia and cardiomyopathy can be distinguished.
Ischemic disease occurs when the blood supply to the heart muscle is interrupted. Also, its characteristic features are a burning sensation in the chest, shortness of breath, rapid pulse and a feeling of nausea.
Cardiomyopathy develops against the background of heart disease. Drawing pain in the left side and hypochondrium in this pathological process appears after physical activity.
Pain of this nature often occurs during the development of such pathologies. respiratory system like pneumonia or pleurisy. Usually they have a pulling character and are aggravated only by coughing or taking a deep breath.
Intercostal neuralgia
One of the reasons for the development of pulling pains on the left side is intercostal neuralgia. Pathology is inflammation and irritation of the intercostal nerves. Another characteristic symptom pathology is partial or total loss sensitivity skin in the affected area.
Differential Diagnosis
To determine the etiology of pulling pains in the left side, studies of the abdominal region will help, which include the following manipulations:
- CT scan;
- ultrasound procedure;
- blood and urine tests.
To clarify the diagnosis, you may need to consult such specialists as a gastroenterologist, cardiologist, pulmonologist, therapist, neurologist and nephrologist. In any case, if you experience constant pulling pains, which are accompanied by other symptoms, you should immediately contact a medical facility.
Any pain are a signal that certain pathologies can develop in the human body. Especially careful should be those who experience constant pain on the left side of the body. In this case, it is important to consult a specialist and undergo an examination to exclude the possibility of developing diseases.
It is also worth determining what hurts in the left side. In this region human body there are many organs that require special attention. Pain can appear due to injuries and bruises, inflammatory and other unpleasant processes. In a woman, similar symptoms can occur with inflammation of the ovaries or fallopian tube.
What hurts in the left side: the main causes of pain
A variety of factors can provoke such a state. If pain sensations appear on the left side of the body, then this may indicate a malfunction in the lungs, of cardio-vascular system, pancreas or spleen.
If a person has pain in the left side of the abdomen, then a similar syndrome could develop against the background of:
- Gastritis or peptic ulcer.
- Angina.
- Pneumonia.
- Spleen rupture.
- pancreatitis.
- Myocardial infarction.
If the left side of the lower abdomen hurts and at the same time the patient suffers from acute discomfort, then this may be a sign of an infection that has entered the intestines, or inflammatory processes occurring in the urinary system. It is also worth being wary of such unpleasant manifestations of the fair sex, especially those who are carrying a child.
To understand what hurts in the left side, it is necessary to more accurately determine the place where the pain is localized.
Behind
There are many factors that contribute to the appearance of discomfort in the back of the diaphragm. If the left side of the rib hurts continuously, then you should definitely make an appointment with a therapist. These symptoms may indicate:
- On the heart disease. In this case, the pain will be paroxysmal in nature. There is a risk that the patient has developed angina pectoris, an aortic aneurysm, or pericarditis. In such situations, it is imperative to ultrasound examination to identify the exact cause of persistent discomfort.
- Intercostal neuralgia. It is possible that the nerve located between the ribs is pinched. In such a situation, the patient will experience additional symptoms in the form of increased sweating and redness of the skin. Pain is aggravated by sneezing and abrupt change body position.
In the back
Speaking about what hurts in the left side, you should pay attention to the inflammatory processes in the lungs. If a person develops pneumonia, then in this case he will suffer from dragging, dull pains that become stitching during coughing.
Additional symptoms may also appear in the form of muscle soreness, tonsillitis, general weakness and heat. If the patient also notes the appearance of shortness of breath and blue skin of the face, then this may indicate left-sided pleurisy.
In such a situation, there is reason to believe that pain is caused by problems with the kidneys. Most often, experts diagnose pyelonephritis of the bacterial type. If we talk about additional symptoms, then patients complain of the appearance of weakness, vomiting, nausea, chills. Also, many people have a sharp rise in body temperature.
Also, such pain may indicate stones in the genitourinary system. In this case, the peak of pain occurs during walking. If timely treatment of this disease is not started, then the lesion will expand.
In the region of the heart
If the left side hurts under the ribs in front, then this may be alarm signal. If the pain is quite strong and radiates to the left arm and neck, and is also accompanied by nausea, severe shortness of breath, increased sweating and dizziness, then there is every reason to believe that the patient has a myocardial infarction. Therefore, if the left side of the rib in front hurts and all these symptoms are observed, you should immediately call a doctor. In such a situation, a person needs hospitalization.
Also, pain in the anterior part of the ribs may indicate pathologies of valves, vessels, arteries and other vital organs. For example, a person may be diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. In this case, in addition to pain, the patient has a rapid heartbeat and increased fatigue.
If there is a failure in the circulation of the heart muscle, then this is a sign of developing coronary heart disease.
It is also worth paying attention to the circumstances in which the left side of the abdomen hurts.
After eating
If the symptoms are predominantly manifested after eating, then, most likely, the causes of pain lie in the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, patients complain of unpleasant tingling, heaviness, high fever feeling cold, nausea, frequent flatulence. Most often, such symptoms indicate the development of gastritis. In case of inflammatory processes in the gastric mucosa, the patient must adhere to a special diet and take medical preparations.
Pain may also indicate:
- Failure of the pancreas. In this case, the pain is localized in the upper part of the chest, on the left side. There is a risk that a person suffers from pancreatitis. Additionally, this will be evidenced by the appearance of vomiting and continuous belching. To alleviate the condition, it is necessary to abandon alcoholic products, fatty and spicy food.
- Problems with the spleen. In this case, the pain will be dull, localized in upper area belly.
- Appearance of appendicitis. In such situations, patients experience pain on the left side of the abdomen or in the navel. In the latter case, it is most likely that it is appendicitis. At the same time, the pain does not stop, but, on the contrary, intensifies if the person bends over or changes the position of the body. The pain syndrome can be aggravated when inhaling or exhaling. In such situations, call immediately ambulance.
It is also possible that the person is suffering from bowel disease. In this case, in addition to the pain syndrome, rumbling, bloating, and increased gas removal will appear. The person begins to run to the toilet frequently. In this case, there is a high risk that the patient has inflammation of the colon.
If it hurts at the bottom of the left side in women
If a representative of the fair sex suffers from such a pain syndrome, then there is every reason to believe that the problems lie in the work reproductive system. With pulling pains in the lower part of the peritoneum, which appear more strongly after long walk, it is worth conducting an examination and excluding possible inflammatory processes that can greatly harm the girl.
If a woman’s left side hurts, then this may be a manifestation of:
- Adnexitis. In this case, the pain syndrome is manifested due to the inflammatory process occurring in the epididymis of the fallopian tube. If, in addition to the main symptom, a woman also notes an increase in body temperature, the appearance of chills, problems with urination and tension in the muscles of the peritoneum, then it is urgent to seek help. If not start timely treatment, then this pathology can lead to infertility.
- Rupture of a cyst. This means that a benign formation has broken off in the ovary. In this case, the pain takes on a piercing character, up to the loss of consciousness in a woman. Additionally, the rupture of the cyst is accompanied by bleeding, nausea and vomiting. In such cases, it is urgent to hospitalize the woman and perform an operation.
- Oncology. In this case, we are talking about a malignant formation in the ovary or uterus. A similar ailment also causes pulling pains in the lower part of the peritoneum. If the patient is operated on in a timely manner, then there is a high probability that the patient will return to a normal lifestyle. If the diagnosis was made too late, there is a risk of death.
Pain during pregnancy
The period of bearing a child is the most crucial period in the life of the fair sex. Therefore, if the left side hurts during pregnancy, you need to listen to this signal about possible pathology or complication.
With the appearance of these symptoms in the first weeks of gestation, there is a risk of unreasonable termination of pregnancy. Therefore, when acute and stabbing pains appear, it is imperative to contact a gynecologist and exclude the possibility of a miscarriage.
Also, unpleasant symptoms may indicate other problems. For example, pain occurs if the uterus contracts too intensely. Because of this, there is a lack of progesterone in the body of a woman. Also, the pain syndrome can be associated with an increase in the size of the uterus, due to the fact that the fetus begins to grow in it.
It is also not uncommon for a baby to begin to press down on the intestines. Because of this, food cannot move normally through it. This leads to regular constipation and severe pain.
Pain while breathing
In this case, the net probability is that the person is suffering from a diaphragm disorder. In this case, the pain will be continuous. If there is suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia, then the patient will additionally complain of nausea and heartburn. With an increase in pain during inhalation, it is likely that a person has developed a subphrenic abscess.
Also, pain during breathing may indicate osteochondrosis. This pathology is considered very dangerous. Osteochondrosis is characterized by a severe lesion that affects intervertebral discs. In this case, a person has severe pain in the left hypochondrium.
Which doctor to contact
If either a similar problem is observed in an adult, then it is necessary to exclude possible dangerous ailments. Regardless of the age of the patient, he may experience problems with the cardiovascular system.
It is desirable to listen to the opinion of several experts at once. First of all, you should consult a therapist. Based on the description of the symptoms and after a visual examination, he will recommend a visit to one of the highly qualified specialists, for example:
- Traumatologist.
- Gynecologist.
- Infectionist.
- Andrologist.
- surgeon.
- Gastroenterologist.
At the doctor's appointment, it is important to describe your condition in detail and indicate even details that are insignificant at first glance. However, to accurately identify the causes of the pain syndrome, diagnosis is required using specialized equipment.
Diagnostics
For determining accurate diagnosis first, a visual examination and palpation of the patient is carried out. After that, they execute laboratory research. For example, the doctor may ask the patient to undergo x-rays and ultrasound. Based on the data obtained, as well as after studying the blood and urine tests, it will become clear what kind of pathology the patient is suffering from.
In the most severe situations, an MRI examination may be required.
Features of treatment
As a rule, if pain occurs in the left side of the abdomen, medical treatment is required. However, with some of the ailments described above, you can not do without urgent surgical intervention.
It all depends on the organ in which inflammatory or other processes occur. Therefore, in no case should you self-medicate. There is a risk of losing precious time and exacerbating the situation.
Severe pain on the left side can be different reasons. Quite often, it is provoked by an inflammatory process of internal organs, joints, pelvic bones. When diagnosing a disease, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the pain and its localization.
What organs are on the left side?
Symptoms can be caused by surgical, gynecological, urological diseases. It should be borne in mind that the following organs are located on the left side:
- Spleen is an unpaired organ responsible for the immune system. When the spleen is removed in case of damage, the person does not die, its functions are performed by the liver and lymphatic system.
- Small intestine can hurt due to the inflammatory process, blockage.
- Colon worries if it becomes inflamed or the excretory function is disturbed in it.
- Genitourinary organs– kidneys, ovaries, uterus quite often become the main cause of pain.
In some situations, unpleasant symptoms are caused by an inflammatory process in the pelvic bones or in the left hip joint.
Causes of severe pain on the left
Pain can be reflected, it is most often provoked chronic disease. Often pain may be caused by a disease of the spleen. Myeloid leukemia or lymphocytic leukemia are especially dangerous - these are serious oncological diseases.
Tumors do not always cause pain. At first, a person is very tired, his appetite decreases, after which sweating increases. Sometimes the body weight drops sharply. When the organ becomes larger in size, severe pain begins to appear after eating. The patient is quickly saturated with food. Diagnosis of the disease can be on ultrasound, as well as with the help of a blood test.
The fact that the tumor is progressing can be suspected if the patient is worried about severe pain on the left. There may also be aching. The body temperature rises sharply. A blood test shows low clotting.
Terrible pains on the left side in the side can be provoked by a heart attack, when the small arteries of the organ are clogged, necrosis develops. Often the disease is confused with infection, heart disease, oncology. With a spleen infarction, a sudden sharp pain may appear in the left side of the abdomen, when the disease progresses, the pain begins to descend into the lower abdomen. It becomes difficult for a person to breathe, cough, move. If measures are not taken in time, the pathology can result in serious bleeding. In this situation, urgent surgery is required.
An abscess of the spleen is no less dangerous, it provokes terrible pain in the left side. It occurs when a purulent inflammatory process is observed in the capsule. When large abscesses form, peritonitis may develop.
Diseases of the small intestine and pain in the left side
Often discomfort caused by intestinal damage. A person may develop malabsorption, in which the intestinal linings cannot accept certain foods. The result is upset or constipation, as well as severe pain in the left side of the intestine. The disease is accompanied by such symptoms - rumbling in the abdomen, increased gas formation, bad breath. The patient gets rid of the symptom only after emptying the intestines or taking an antispasmodic - Drotaverine, No-shpu.
In a newborn, sometimes in adults, discomfort is provoked. Drawing pain occurs due to the fact that a person does not perceive gluten. The baby may have an enlarged belly, he is stunted, his body is completely depleted.
Painful sensations in diseases of the large intestine
In the left side, pain is most often provoked. Both women and men can get sick. The disease often worsens with hormonal failure. Helps get rid of pain special diet, medical methods treatment.
Crohn's disease can also cause pain in the left side. First, a person completely refuses food, after that he weakens and constantly gets tired. Then comes vomiting and diarrhea.
Pain on the left side in genitourinary diseases
Unpleasant sensations are often provoked by hydroureteronephrosis, in which the renal pelvis expands. The disease develops due to urolithiasis, narrowing of the ureter. Often the pain radiates down the abdomen.
Terrible pain can be caused by external genital endometriosis. The pain becomes unbearable during menstruation. Endometriosis of the fallopian tubes is dangerous for a woman. Sometimes the pain is very strong, the woman cannot stand it. In this situation, you need to urgently contact a gynecologist.
Types of pain in the left side
- Blunt pain often accompanies unilateral diseases of the reproductive system in women. With such pain, the temperature may rise. Also on the left side Blunt pain quite often caused severe inflammation in the bladder, hemorrhoids.
- Pulling sensation in left side may appear due to inflammation in the scrotum, strangulated hernia, sprain in the groin area. Often, discomfort is accompanied by fever, vomiting, increased lymph nodes, diarrhea.
- Sharp pains most often appear with rupture of the ovaries, expansion Bladder also in urolithiasis.
- stabbing pain appearing etsya with colic of the intestines, kidneys. This type of pain can be dangerous for a woman because it often accompanies a ruptured ovarian cyst.
When diagnosing, be sure to pay attention to symptoms such as heat, and then persistent nausea, vomit. These signs may indicate diseases such as cholecystitis,
The content of the article:
Pain in the left side of the abdomen is an uncomfortable sensation that occurs in the area abdominal cavity or directly in the wall of the peritoneum. It can be caused by pathological processes of an acute, subacute and chronic nature, localized on middle line abdomen, to the left of it, below the level of the navel. The patient may need the help of a surgeon, urologist, internist or gastroenterologist. Women are advised to consult a gynecologist. Diseases in 30% of cases require urgent surgical intervention.
Why does it hurt in the left side of the lower abdomen
Soreness in the left side is treated much more lightly than in the right, explaining this by the fact that supposedly there is “nothing” here. This is a popular misconception. Sharp and aching pain in the left side of the lower abdomen can cause diseases of the digestive tract and genitourinary system, spleen, lesions of the musculoskeletal system, blood vessels. In some cases, pain occurs outside the peritoneal region. Sometimes severe pain causes inflammation of the vermiform appendix of the caecum. Left-sided appendicitis is rarely diagnosed, but this possibility is taken into account during hospitalization.
Causes of pain in the left side of the lower abdomen in men
Purely "male" causes of pain in the lower abdomen on the left are: inflammation and prostate adenoma, damage to the seminal ducts on the left, inflammation seed tubercle.
Men are more casual about own health: engage in risky sports, overeat, abuse alcohol. Therefore, they are more likely to experience:
- Gastritis. This is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Considering anatomical structure organ, you can see the deviation to the left. It is most often caused by eating disorders and overeating.
- Inflammatory processes in the intestines. This group of diseases includes diseases sigmoid colon, polyps, diverticulitis, neoplasms various etiologies, inflammation of the large and small intestines. Celiac disease, a disease in which gluten is no longer absorbed, is more common in male patients. Hirschsprung's disease is also more common in boys. condition associated with congenital pathology, impaired nerve conduction in limited areas of the large intestine. Crohn's disease is a granular inflammatory process that develops more often in the large intestine. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis chronic course causes pathological changes in the intestinal walls.
- Pancreatitis. This is inflammation of the pancreas. Acute pain in the left side of the lower abdomen in this case is localized at the level of the navel.
- Urolithiasis disease. In men, it manifests itself much more acutely due to physiological characteristics.
- Degenerative-dystrophic processes and inflammation of anatomical formations hip joint . This group includes arthrosis, arthritis, necrosis. When contacting a doctor, damage to the musculoskeletal system is diagnosed in 9-14% of cases.
- Lymphadenitis. The inguinal node increases not only due to venereal infection, but also with any purulent-inflammatory processes in the left limb.
Intercostal neuralgia and osteochondrosis occur due to professional activity associated with increased physical activity.
Why there is pain in the left side of the lower abdomen in women
The above pathologies can also occur in women, but it must be borne in mind that with pain in the left side, gynecological diseases are diagnosed in 65-70% of cases.
The most common in women are:
- Unilateral adnexitis and oophoritis. This is an inflammation of the fallopian tubes or ovary. More often they occur in combination.
- Neoplasms in the fallopian tube or ovary. These include cysts, polyps, tumors. Cyst formation is often associated with the menstrual cycle.
- Ovarian apoplexy. Rupture of ovarian tissue that caused hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity and sometimes beyond the peritoneum.
- endometriosis. Growth of the epithelium lining the uterus beyond its limits.
- . This is a condition when a fertilized fetal egg is fixed in the left fallopian tube.
- Menstruation. Monthly cycles are accompanied by pulling pains in the left side of the lower abdomen. If the condition is not related to individual physiological features, and with inflammation, acute painful sensations may appear.
Traditionally, adhesive disease appears after surgery. But after inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs, adhesions appear on the tubes, they are soldered with the ureters, with the wall of the peritoneum. Discomfort becomes permanent and worsens the quality of life.
Varicose veins of the vagina and vulva often develop during pregnancy, but in 15% of cases the disease is not associated with a “special” condition.
The main symptoms of pain in the left side of the lower abdomen
In acute conditions, the clinical pictures of various diseases are very similar. This " acute abdomen"(tension of the anterior abdominal wall), intoxication - fever, nausea. The number of leukocytes in the blood formula increases.
Additional symptoms that help differentiate diseases:
- Innervation to the perineum lower limb, lumbar region and rectum is more often caused by inflammation of the reproductive organs. Characteristic features- discharge with fragments of blood or pus from the urethra and vagina. In women, the cycle is disturbed, intermenstrual bleeding occurs.
- Constant discomfort and feeling of "heaviness" in the first weeks ectopic pregnancy. Soreness with rupture of the fallopian tube is replaced acute pain, characterized as "dagger". Additional symptoms are almost black discharge. At break fallopian tube surgical intervention is necessary. Apoplexy causes similar symptoms, but the discharge may be serous or with little blood. More often, conservative therapy is sufficient.
- Signs of bowel disease are very similar: diarrhea or constipation, flatulence, bursting sensations, nausea, vomiting. Sensations - cutting or stabbing, spasms appear. The temperature may rise.
- Diseases of the spleen are dangerous because until the condition becomes deadly, moderate discomfort is felt. Pain is aggravated by coughing deep breaths, with physical effort.
- Urological diseases are diagnosed during hospitalization of 70-90% of patients. The pain of colic is so acute that men accustomed to physical pain, hardly restrain moans. Additional signs: increased urge to urinate, urinary retention or an increase in its quantity. The color of the urine changes, it becomes cloudy, stones, fragments of blood and pus appear in it in the form of flakes or threads.
- With inguinal lymphadenitis, the pain intensifies when walking, radiates to the back, to the leg.
- With adhesive disease, pain is periodic. Increased during exercise, against the background of physical effort, with coitus in women.
- With inflammation of the joints, the temperature does not rise above 37 ° C.
- With varicose veins of the vulva and vagina, the pain is pulling, aggravated by prolonged sitting in the “sitting” position.
- If the exacerbation is associated with inflammatory processes in the lungs, then additional signs are subfebrile temperature, cough, shortness of breath, partial respiratory failure. Sometimes additional symptoms are limited to heaviness in the chest area.
How to treat pain in the left side of the lower abdomen
If the patient needs an urgent operation, then it is usually performed in the classical way, using a scalpel. At early detection diseases and planned hospitalization, preference is given to surgical intervention via endoscopic method. Such operations are less traumatic, rehabilitation period short-term, there are practically no scars. In cases where tissue samples are required to be submitted for histological examination, abdominal operations. If appointed conservative treatment, at first they try to stop painful sensations.
Injections for stomach pain
Injections are used for severe pain in the left side of the lower abdomen. Drugs that enter the bloodstream immediately act much more faster means in tablets.
Doctors in an ambulance or in a hospital for fast elimination pain, narcotic analgesics are used, more often Diamorphine or Tramadol. At oncological diseases they are prescribed to patients who are at home. More often these drugs are prescribed to patients hospitalized with renal colic.
In addition, the non-narcotic analgesic Analgin, antispasmodics Spazmalgon, Baralgin, Drotaverine, Papaverine hydrochloride are used.
Ketorolac, Denebol, Ketorol and Diclofenac are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs most often prescribed for pain in the intestines, reproductive organs and the musculoskeletal system.
Pills to relieve pain in the left side
At home, it is more convenient to use medicines in tablets.
Most often used:
- Preparations of universal action that eliminate spasms of smooth muscles: Baralgin, Spazmalgon, Spazgan, No-shpa, Papaverine.
- Non-narcotic analgesics Paracetamol and Analgin. They are used less often. Both drugs inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins by acting on the hypothalamus. If the pain is severe, it is better to choose a different drug.
- Facilities NSAID groups: Piroxicam, Nimesulide, Naproxen or Indomethacin. Used for inflammation of the joints and urinary organs. They should not be used for diseases of the intestines and gastrointestinal tract. They render irritant effect on the mucous membrane and can aggravate the condition. The duration of use is limited to 5 days.
If painful spasms provoked diarrhea, drugs with loperamide are used. For example, Lopedium, Stoperan and the like. Stagnation is eliminated by Mebeverin, Riabal, Fenikaberan.
Candles against pain in the left side of the lower abdomen
Suppositories are preferable to use in the treatment of children, to eliminate pain in the reproductive organs and urinary system.
In the form of suppositories, Voltaren, Flamax, Movalis, Indomethacin, Diclofenac are produced. Recommendations for use are the same as when using tablets.
Antispasmodic suppositories are suppositories with papaverine hydrochloride and No-X-sha. Papaverine is rapidly absorbed and eliminates spasms of smooth muscles. No-X-sha eliminates intestinal spasms, quickly removes urinary retention, anesthetizes menstruation.
Rofecoxib is used for bone and muscle soreness.
With hemorrhoids, prostatitis, adnexitis and painful periods, suppositories are prescribed, active substance in which belladonna extract.
Warming up from pain on the left in the abdomen
Before you relieve pain with thermal procedures, you should make sure that there is no inflammation.
Warm-up features:
- With urinary retention, a warm heating pad is applied to the perineum or sit down over hot water.
- With sudden renal colic caused by the movement of sand or stones through the ureter, they sit in a hot bath. The duration of the procedure is no more than 15 minutes.
- From intestinal colic a heating pad on the affected area will help. Additionally, you can take 40 drops of valerian infusion.
Folk remedies for pain in the left side of the abdomen
Traditional medicine offers many remedies that stop intestinal spasms.
Medicines manufactured according to the following recipes, rather quickly eliminate flatulence and congestion:
- Decoction of lemon balm with cumin. A tablespoon of a mixture of dried lemon balm and cumin seeds is brewed with a glass of boiling water (proportions 1: 1). Insist 15 minutes, drink with meals.
- Cinnamon with lemon juice. In 0.5 liters of boiling water, pour 1/3 teaspoon of cinnamon, a teaspoon of lemon zest and 3 tablespoons lemon juice. Boil 1 minute. Honey is added for taste. If the bowel disorder is associated with hyperacidity, the tool is not used.
- . Spasms caused by diarrhea are eliminated with a decoction oak bark. 1/2 tablespoon of bio-raw material is boiled for 10 minutes in 300 ml of boiling water and infused for 10 minutes.
- Anise tincture with cumin or coriander. Eliminates spasms in the large intestine. The ingredients are mixed in equal amounts, pour 1 teaspoon of boiling water, leave for an hour.
- Motherwort, yarrow and peppermint tincture. Helps with pain with adnexitis, menstruation and colliculitis. Dry herbs are mixed in equal amounts and brewed with 1 tablespoon of 0.5 liters of water. Insist 15 minutes.
- Decoction pumpkin seeds . Helps relieve pain in renal colic. Brew a tablespoon of pumpkin seeds in half a glass of water.
It is impossible to eliminate the pain in the left abdomen by changing the nature of the diet. But knowing your weak spots”, deterioration can be prevented.
- Pain in the digestive tract. It is necessary to unload the intestines in order to reduce the innervation from the inflamed organ. The volume of intestinal gases will decrease, discomfort will not occur.
- menstrual pain. Reducing the amount of gas-forming products will help eliminate soreness.
- Renal colic . Increase the amount of fluid you drink to speed up the movement of stones through the ureters. At kidney failure recommendation is not used.
What to do if the stomach hurts in the left side - look at the video:
Pain on the left side of the abdomen is a sufficient reason to see a doctor. It is especially dangerous if additional symptoms are vomiting and high fever. In this case, it is dangerous to delay, it is necessary to call an ambulance. It is not recommended to take painkillers before the arrival of the brigade, otherwise clinical picture will be "blurred" and it will be difficult to make a diagnosis.
Causes of nausea and pain in the left side can be various diseases. You should be wary when spasms appear suddenly and last more than half an hour. Do not self-medicate or ignore the problem, it is important to seek medical help in a timely manner, and thereby avoid complications.
Main reasons
Depending on which organ provoked the symptoms, pain may be short-lived, spasmodic, girdle or aching. In addition to diseases of the digestive tract, the cause may be malfunctions in endocrine system, hernia, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, nervous system and connective tissues.
Judging by the nature and intensity of the pain, it turns out the cause of the symptom. Only a doctor can do this correctly, he will also prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Diseases causing the symptom
Most often, nausea with pain in the left side are diseases.
- Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas due to malnutrition and overuse alcohol. In addition to nausea and pain, vomiting, flatulence is manifested.
- Gastritis - inflammation of the stomach lining, accompanied by heartburn, nausea, bad aftertaste in the mouth, lack of appetite. With erosive formation, bleeding is possible.
- Acute appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix of the caecum. Pain can be felt in the navel and be bursting and growing in nature, with elementary physical exertion. Temporary relief occurs after bowel movement or gas release. Then there is an increase in symptoms.
- Hernia esophageal opening diaphragm. In addition to nausea and girdle pain in the side, heartburn and hiccups are noted.
- Pyelonephritis - inflammation of the kidneys, begins with an increase in temperature, painful spasms manifest themselves not only in the left side, but also in lumbar discomfort during urination.
- Flatulence - abundant formation of gases, characterized by heaviness in the abdomen, bloating.
- Urolithiasis is the formation of stones in the urinary system. Often characterized severe pain and nausea.
- Ectopic pregnancy or fallopian tube rupture. May be accompanied by pallor of the skin, tachycardia, pain shock.
- Abdominal migraine. In this case, the organs of the abdominal cavity are displaced towards the chest. Nausea is supplemented by vomiting, diarrhea, blanching of the skin of the hands and feet.
It should be noted that some symptoms are similar and can tell about several diseases, establish true reason can only be done by a specialist after examination and diagnosis.
Types of pain
Not the last role in determining the cause is played by the nature of the pain, it is often possible to identify the type of disease from it.
- Broken and dull. These symptoms often occur in women and may be a sign gynecological diseases, menstrual cycles, besides this, hemorrhoids, an increase in the size of the bladder, and inflammation of the lymph nodes are manifested in this way.
- Pulling. It is provoked by anomalies of the pelvic organs, inflammation of the scrotum, penis in men, infringement of a hernia. Severe pathologies are accompanied by vomiting reflexes, fever, diarrhea.
- Sharp. It is manifested by spasms in the pelvic organs due to excessive gas formation. It can also talk about rupture of ligaments or their inflammation, expansion of the renal pelvis, rupture of the ovaries, the passage of stones through the urinary tract.
- Stab. It is often an indicator of diseases of the intestines, kidneys or rupture of an ovarian cyst. A pulsating appearance is characteristic of disorders of the mucous membrane of the urethra and ureters. If the sensations are shooting, this indicates an expansion of the intestine due to flatulence. The pain subsides after a bowel movement.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis, which includes:
- blood test;
- analysis of liver enzymes;
- study of pancreatic enzymes;
- urine analysis;
- x-ray of the abdomen;
- endoscopy;
Based on the testimony, the doctor determines the causes of nausea and pain in the left side and prescribes a treatment course.
What are the symptoms to see a doctor
Intense and piercing pain requires medical care. Such manifestations can confirm the rupture of the spleen, perforation of the walls of the stomach, inflammation of appendicitis.
Given the fact that nausea and pain in the right side can provoke many diseases, first of all, it is worth contacting a therapist who, if necessary, will redirect to the right specialist:
Gastroenterologist
It is worth going when there is a cramping pain that radiates to the navel. The pain is muffled, aching, manifests itself 1-2 hours after eating, accompanied by heartburn, nausea, diarrhea or constipation. Symptoms may indicate gastritis, duodenitis, ulcers.
Oncologist
Directed at a constant pain syndrome regardless of food. Additional symptoms nausea, weakness, aversion to meat food, heartburn, a feeling of a full stomach can serve. These manifestations indicate a neoplasm in the stomach. Consultation with an oncologist may also be required for left-sided tingling in the lower abdomen, supplemented by constipation, copious gases. This speaks of neoplasms in the intestines.
It will be required for painful manifestations in the left hypochondrium, which shoot into the shoulder blade or arm. It is especially important to call an ambulance if, over time, the sensations do not stop, but are supplemented by shortness of breath, burning in the chest area. This is an indicator of angina pectoris, heart attack. Consultation is needed if the pain with nausea occurs after physical exertion, is combined with severe fatigue, a constant rapid pulse, but has nothing to do with the symptoms of bowel disease. These manifestations may indicate the development of cardiomyopathy.
Infectionist
The therapist directs if the patient's pain does not subside directly at the surface of the skin. Weakness, aching muscles and joints are also experienced, fever, inflammation of the lymph nodes. These are manifestations of an enlarged spleen and liver.
Treatment of the causes of nausea and pain in the left side should begin after the identification of the disease that provoked this symptomatology. It is forbidden to self-medicate.
Surgeon
When the nausea and pain are supplemented by cyanosis of the skin in the area near the navel or on that part of the abdomen where the attack is concentrated. An attack can pierce in the back - evidence of a ruptured spleen. Also, if there is a feeling of persistent pain that increases with deep breathing, loads, but subsides after vomiting and belching. These phenomena are characteristic of diaphragmatic or inguinal hernia.
Pulmonologist
If the patient has a aching plan syndrome with a nauseating condition, tingling when coughing, radiating to left side sternum, combined with heaviness in the chest. This is an indicator of pleurisy or pneumonia.
Neurologist or neurologist
With attacks of scorching pain, which is complemented by muscle twitches, blanching, redness of the skin in those places where its focus is located. When breathing, sneezing, sudden movements increases, gives under the shoulder blade. These symptoms are indicative of neuralgia.
Gynecologist
It may be required for women who experience pain during intercourse, experience pulling, breaking sensations, bloodiness is possible, which multiplies with exercise. Fraught with the development of adnexitis, salpingitis.
Nephrologist
Will consult if nagging pain has a cramping character, causes discomfort when going to the toilet, there is blood in the urine, the face swells, the temperature rises, migraine worries. These are indicators of kidney disease.
Timely trip to medical institution is a real opportunity to start therapy as early as possible. Diagnosis of the disease at an early stage will help to quickly get rid of the disease. Advanced cases are treated quite hard, and sometimes not cured at all. Keeping track of your health and responding to the signs of the body are the main principles of a healthy life.
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