How to quickly cure a persistent runny nose in a child. Why does a child have a persistent runny nose and how to treat it. Why does a child have a persistent runny nose?

Colds occur very often in young children, especially with weakened immunity. At timely treatment and the correct behavior of parents soon manages to get rid of unpleasant signs.

However, when a child has a prolonged runny nose, serious reason for concern, because the disease can cause many complications.

Causes of prolonged runny nose in infants

Otolaryngologists consider a prolonged runny nose in a child as chronic rhinitis. The disease acquires this form as a result improper treatment acute rhinitis. In addition, prolonged rhinitis may be a sign of other inflammatory processes occurring in the child’s body. Often it indicates the development infectious diseases, flu, upper respiratory tract diseases.

In most cases, a prolonged runny nose in an infant is a consequence of ordinary rhinitis. Usually, unpleasant symptoms– mucous discharge from the nose and nasopharyngeal congestion occur during the cold and damp season. There may be several causative agents of the disease, usually viruses and microbes, then experts distinguish between the viral and bacterial origin of rhinitis. Treatment prolonged runny nose in a child and is determined by the type of causative agent of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx. In bacterial rhinitis, the most common pathogens are microbes such as staphylococci, pneumococci and streptococci.

Among other causes of prolonged rhinitis, otolaryngologists name the following factors:

weakened immune system;
frequent colds accompanied by runny nose;
lack of any treatment for acute rhinitis;
constant hypothermia of the body;
the occurrence of other infectious diseases in the body;
deviated nasal septum – congenital or acquired;
enlargement of adenoid tissue;
allergic reactions of the nasal mucosa;
hidden infections.

Signs of a persistent runny nose in a child

If you discover that your baby has a lingering runny nose, you should immediately visit a specialist’s office.

This form of the inflammatory process occurring in the nasopharynx can be recognized by the following signs:

nasal discharge persists for more than 10 days;
nasal breathing difficult both day and night;
complete or partial decrease in sense of smell;
what comes out of the nose is not clear, but thick yellow-green or brown mucus;
itching, dryness and burning in the nose;
feeling tired and drowsy;
sleep disturbance.

Parents do not have the opportunity to find out about the presence of all these signs in young children, however, the restless behavior of the baby should be a cause for concern. If you see that your baby’s activity has decreased, he wants to sleep constantly, but his sleep is disturbed, the child is sniffling, you need to contact a specialist.

What can cause a long runny nose in children?

Among all the causes of a prolonged runny nose in a child, the disease most often occurs under the influence of allergens and bacterial infection. May cause an allergic reaction a large number of allergens - dust, pollen of flowering plants, pet hair. Recognize persistent rhinitis allergic origin not so difficult - nasal discharge, sneezing and nasopharyngeal congestion are noted immediately during or shortly after contact with the irritating agent.

Infectious rhinitis, caused by the penetration of viruses or bacteria into the child's body, is usually accompanied by elevated temperature body and inflammation of the tonsils. The child may have a cough and sore throat.

Many people do not attach much importance to the runny nose, considering it a minor illness. According to otolaryngologists, a prolonged runny nose in a child can cause many complications. It puts pressure not only on respiratory system, but also to other parts child's body- heart and lungs.

How and how to treat a persistent runny nose in a child

It is important to know how to treat a long runny nose in a child, because the duration of the disease depends on this. Therapy can be medication or, in some cases, treatment is carried out without the use of medications.

How to cure a persistent runny nose without medication - enough actual question, because many mothers want to do without potent drugs. If a child under the age of 1 year has a runny nose, treatment is reduced to increasing the child’s body’s defenses and creating favorable conditions for a speedy recovery. For this purpose, immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed, preferably of plant origin.

Babies need to regularly suck out mucus from the nasal passages, as it is important to prevent it from stagnating. A child's nose also needs constant hydration; it can be irrigated or dripped with special solutions based on sea water. You can treat a prolonged runny nose with these saline solutions, like Dolphin, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Humer.

There are a few more effective methods How to cure a persistent runny nose in a child without the use of medications - this is inhalation. Such procedures are very effective for prolonged runny nose and its frequent complication- cough. For a dry cough, inhalations will relieve inflammation from the irritated mucous membrane, moisturizing it, and for a wet cough, they will help the sputum to separate faster. At severe runny nose in a child whose cough has already begun to appear, the following inhalation will help: take a tablespoon of St. John's wort, calendula and mint flowers, pour in a liter of water, let it brew, strain, place in steam inhaler and let the baby breathe these vapors for 10–15 minutes.

Cold inhalations can also be performed: moisten a handkerchief or cotton wool in essential oil and let the baby breathe.

Thyme, anise and fir oils are good for treating a runny nose. Activation of certain points on the face promotes rapid restoration of the nasal mucosa and speeds up the healing process.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child with acupressure? It is necessary to massage the points located on both sides of the wings of the nose, the procedure should be carried out 2-3 times a day. During massage you can use aroma oils, rubbing them into the sinus area. This procedure is indicated for children aged 3 years and older.

Treating a viral persistent runny nose in a child

Parents should also know how to treat a prolonged runny nose in a child of viral origin. The best way, which allows you to increase the defenses of the child’s body in the fight against viral infection, is considered to be interferon. It is available in different dosage forms– candles, drops, tablets, ointments.

Rhinitis in children is of bacterial origin, when viscous mucus of yellow-green or Brown, must be treated with antibiotics. Before using an antibacterial agent, you must clean thoroughly nasal cavity from pathological contents. Most often, children are prescribed such antibacterial drugs local action, like Isofra and Bioparox.

Treatment of rhinitis in children, regardless of its origin, should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. If the disease is left to chance, it can cause serious complications– sinusitis, otitis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia.

How to cure a persistent runny nose in a 2-year-old child? Please share...

Answers:

Anyuta

Take a clove of garlic, grate and mix with butter. And in the nose. My baby is also 2 years old. We get rid of runny noses like this all the time.

Marina Mikhailovna

Long-term rinsing with solutions of herbs, furatsilin, soda and salt. Regularly, 2-3 times a day, for at least a month. You can rinse with a small syringe or drop a lot with a pipette with a blunt end.

Blackberry

Go to an ENT specialist - maybe your adenoids are enlarged. Then you need to seriously treat.

hunter ru

Rub on a fine grater onion, squeeze out the pure juice, stir with a small amount of boiled water. One drop of solution in each nostril twice a day. At night, be sure to clean the nose first.

Olga Kolpakova

try the drug IRS-19, they say it helps well, our pediatrician prescribed it to us, but we haven’t tried it yet

Victoria Alexandrova

IRS 19. Helps very well. Just be sure to blow your nose before use!

Oksana Oksana

It has been conclusively proven by the example of the children of my friends that if the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is loose and runny noses are frequent and prolonged, contact an ENT specialist, register with him, be sure to do x-rays sinuses, cooperate with your doctor and follow all his instructions regularly. If there is overgrowth of adenoids, adenoiditis, complications such as otitis and sinusitis, agree to surgical treatment. The operation is simple and after 3 hours the child is discharged home. And there is no need to protect and cultivate this breeding ground for infection in the hope that the problem will resolve itself. Complications of bypass for the child’s body are much more deplorable. An allergic runny nose is also possible. Basically, good doctor able to distinguish it from other conditions. The mucous membrane in this case looks pale and bluish. Then a consultation with an ENT allergist is necessary. Don't start the problem, home remedies are good in combination with traditional drug therapy. Health to you and your baby.

Elena *****

If the nasal congestion does not go away, PROTORGOL has always helped my daughter, it is prepared at the pharmacy. drop from a pipette 3 times a day.

Alyona

and my 3-year-old baby we constantly get rid of it like this, we put 2 drops of beetroot juice in her nose, it helps and no chemicals are needed. Garlic and onions are good, but they are not very suitable for a child.
Do not be ill!!

wais

Rhinitis or runny nose is inflammation of the nasal mucosa. A runny nose can be either an independent illness or a symptom of many infectious and allergic diseases. Hypothermia contributes to the occurrence of a runny nose.
There are some good ones folk recipes to fight a runny nose:
1) Mix 1 tablespoon fresh carrot juice and 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil (olive or sunflower), which must first be boiled in a water bath. Add 1-3 drops of garlic juice to the mixture. Prepare the mixture daily. Place a few drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.
2) Place boiled or fresh beet juice into the nose a few drops 4-5 times a day or rinse the nose 2-3 times a day with beet broth. You can add honey to the decoction. Cotton swabs soaked in water help beet juice, which are inserted into the nostrils 3-4 times a day.
3) Mix Kalanchoe juice and honey in equal parts. Drinking lemon balm or St. John's wort infusion is a great way to relieve nasal congestion.
4) Instill aloe juice 3-5 drops into each nostril 4-5 times a day, tilting your head back and massaging the wings of the nose while instilling.
5) Mix 2 parts honey and 1 part mint oil (sold in pharmacies). Lubricate the nasal mucosa.
6) Mix the onion, mashed into a paste, in a 1:1 ratio with honey. Take 1 teaspoon of onion-honey mixture 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The mixture will be more effective if you use onion juice instead of gruel.
7) Grate the beets on a fine grater and squeeze out the juice. Leave for a day in a warm place. Place slightly fermented juice into the nose, 3-4 drops 3 times a day.
8) An excellent remedy for a runny nose is a hot foot bath with the addition of mustard (1 tablespoon of mustard powder per 7-8 liters of water), as well as baking soda and salt.
9) Pour 6 dry tablespoons of burdock herb (sold in pharmacies) 1 liter. water, boil for 3 minutes. Infuse, wrapped, for 4 hours and strain. Use warm to irrigate the nasal cavity with a severe runny nose.
10) Mix Kalanchoe juice and St. John's wort oil (sold in pharmacies) in equal proportions. Lubricate your nasal passages with this mixture several times a day. It is good to combine with inhalations of St. John's wort decoction.
11) Pour the grated onion pulp into a glass of hot vegetable oil. Leave, covered, for 6-8 hours, strain. Treat the nasal mucosa with this oil if you have a severe runny nose.
12) Pour 50g. pine buds cold water, close the lid, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Strain. For severe runny nose, drink 5-6 times a day with honey or jam.
13) Pour 10g. crushed black poplar buds with 1 cup boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes and strain. Drink 0.3 glasses 3 times a day.
14) Pour 1 tablespoon of peppermint herb into 0.5 liters. boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour and strain. Take 0.5 cups of hot infusion, sweetened with honey. Also rinse your nose with this infusion.
15) Take 4 parts of aloe juice, 2 parts of rosehip pulp, 2 parts of honey mixed in equal proportions with lard, 1 part eucalyptus oil. Mix everything thoroughly. Insert tampons moistened with the mixture into each nostril alternately for 15 minutes.
16) Mix honey and St. John's wort oil in equal proportions. Lubricate the nasal mucosa with a cotton swab during the day and before bed.
17) Mix 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort oil with the same amount of Vaseline. Use a tampon to insert into each nasal passage.
18) Pour 1 teaspoon of garden woodlice herb with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour and strain. Place in the nose or sniff the infusion through the nose for a severe runny nose.
19) Pour 10g. blackhead herbs (sold at the pharmacy) 1 glass of vodka. Insist for a day. Place 2-3 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.

How to treat a persistent runny nose in a child?

A runny nose in a child that persists for a long time always causes great concern among young parents. As a rule, it occurs as a result of damage to the child’s body by a bacterial infection or becomes a manifestation allergic reaction.

Regardless of what exactly triggered rhinitis, it is necessary to get rid of it as soon as possible. In this article, we will tell you how to treat a persistent runny nose in a child in order to solve this problem in the shortest possible time.

Treatment of persistent runny nose in children

To understand how to cure a persistent runny nose in a child, you should first determine its cause. For this, the baby needs to be shown to a doctor and undergo a detailed examination.

If the doctor diagnoses prolonged allergic rhinitis, parents will have to identify the allergen as quickly as possible and minimize all contacts of the child with it. If mom and dad are unable to do this on their own, they need to contact a specialized laboratory.

Until this time, the child can be given antihistamines, for example, Zyrtec or Fenistil, as well as instill drugs such as Allergodil, Histimet, Vibrocil, CromoHexal or Ifiral into the nasal passages. In addition, it is necessary to ventilate the children's room as often as possible, regardless of what exactly triggered the allergy.

If the cause of a prolonged runny nose lies in a bacterial infection of the body, the child will have to take antibiotics. This can only be done as directed and under the strict supervision of a doctor, who must conduct an examination of the baby and, in particular, take into account the results of a blood test and only after that select the most suitable drug, as well as establish a regimen for its administration and dosage.

Often in such a situation, otolaryngologists prescribe antibacterial drugs in the form of drops or nasal sprays. It can be very difficult to determine which drops from those that help children with a prolonged runny nose are suitable in each specific case, so the drug often has to be changed during the treatment process. Usually in such a situation, doctors give preference to such drugs as Isofra, Polydexa, Bioparox, but it should be understood that all of these are very serious medications that cannot be given to a child unless absolutely necessary.

In order not to cause even more harm to the health of the baby, you can try to cure a persistent runny nose in a child with the help folk remedies, For example:

In addition, to achieve faster results, it is recommended to rinse the child’s nose with saline or salted water several times a day. Older kids can do this on their own. This procedure, carried out daily, not only speeds up recovery, but is also an excellent remedy to prevent the development of a runny nose and strengthen local immunity.

Decasan solution can also be used to rinse the nasal passages with prolonged rhinitis. This drug must be used 3-4 times a day for no more than 7 days in a row.

A persistent runny nose in a child: how to treat it?

A child has a prolonged runny nose... Which young mother has not encountered this problem? Surely a lot of people. Unfortunately, in childhood A runny nose is a fairly common occurrence, and the reasons for which it occurs can be very different. That is why you should not postpone a visit to the doctor, otherwise a prolonged runny nose in a child may result in an even greater threat to the baby’s health, such as, for example, chronic otitis media. At the same time, you must remember that the complicated form of the disease in most cases will need to be treated for quite a long time.

Causes

Please note that in order to cure a persistent runny nose in a child, it is very important to identify the causes of this pathology. And it can be provoked by allergens, pathogenic bacteria, and chronic diseases, and even defects in the development of the nasal septum.

False reasons

At the same time, there are also cases when young mothers worry in vain that their child, who is less than one year old, is snotty.

The fact is that at this age the baby is at breastfeeding and him immune system strengthen the antibodies that he receives from breast milk.

It also happens that in the first months of life the baby begins to function salivary glands, which are the cause of nasal discharge. Naturally, in this case there are no serious reasons for concern.

Alarming symptoms

Of course, you should immediately consult a doctor as soon as you suspect that your child has a prolonged runny nose. What symptoms indicate this? Firstly, an increased volume of mucous secretions, as a result of which both breathing and eating become difficult. Secondly, the child refuses to eat, and his body temperature has increased by at least one degree from normal. Thirdly, a runny nose turns into a cough and wheezing is heard in the trachea.

Never ignore preventive measures from a prolonged runny nose, especially when it comes to the health of the baby, otherwise it can lead to inflammation of the middle ear.

Problems of choice

You should not think that the question of how to treat a child’s persistent runny nose falls into the “simple” category. The fact is that over the years of treatment of various types of colds and acute respiratory viral infections, great amount medications, but the most effective one, which would instantly eliminate all the symptoms of influenza, have never been created. Moreover, some, without consulting a specialist, mistakenly choose antibiotics, which in some cases not only do not destroy bacteria, but also make them stronger. If you are still not afraid to treat yourself at your own peril and risk, then make a choice in favor of medication"Interferon" - it is effective in fighting infections and will help strengthen the immune system.

It is available in both drops and ointments. However, we emphasize once again: do not be lazy and make an appointment with a doctor - after all, we are talking about the health of your child!

Treating a persistent runny nose without medication

Of course, any mother will be concerned about why her child’s runny nose does not go away. At the same time, every baby sniffles at least once a year.

As already emphasized, modern medicine offers today a huge range medications aimed at eliminating runny nose in children. However, in a number of cases, after some medications the problem is not solved, and mothers are again perplexed: “For what reason does a child’s runny nose not go away?” Before using any medications, remember that they will not harm your child in any way.

For babies under the age of 1 year who suffer from a runny nose, doctors try their best to strengthen their immunity and create optimal conditions for their speedy recovery. They have mucus sucked out at least three times a day, and special drops based on sea water or a weakly concentrated saline solution are used to cleanse the nasal cavity.

You can purchase a ready-made composition in pharmacies in the form of a spray or drops (recommended for babies under 1 year). Similar preventive measures can be used for older children. How to treat a persistent runny nose in a child?

Inhalations

This method of solving the problem under consideration is also effective if the child coughs. If the baby has a “dry” cough, then inhalations will help eliminate inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane, and if it is a “wet” cough, they will separate and remove the sputum. To prepare the medicine, you will need a combination of three types of herbs: mint, calendula flowers, St. John's wort. You should brew one tablespoon of all the above components. This treatment method is recommended for children over three years of age.

At the same time, a huge number of young mothers are interested in the question: “How to treat a runny nose?” The child is just one year old.” You can drip Kalanchoe juice into your nose - 4 drops per nostril. You can also use breast milk.

Many people are interested in how to eliminate a runny nose in a child (he is 2 years old, 3 or 4 - it doesn’t matter)? Highly effective in in this case Propolis and honey are considered. It is necessary to dissolve the bee product in the amount of 1 teaspoon in a glass of warm boiled water, mixing it thoroughly. All you have to do during the day is to bury the prepared medicine in your baby’s nose several times at equal intervals. However, if we are talking about allergic rhinitis, the above method will not solve the problem.

Mothers who are interested in the question of how to eliminate a runny nose in a child (2 years and younger) should remember that they need to rinse the baby’s nose at least three times a day with chamomile infusion or soda solution. An enema is suitable for these purposes. After the procedure, you should drip your nose with the drug “Dioxin”, which is available in ampoules. It will effectively eliminate a lingering runny nose in a baby, without irritating the mucous membrane. However, self-medication with such a remedy should not be carried out; it should be prescribed by a doctor!

If a child cannot eat properly due to a prolonged runny nose, this is also a good reason to consult a doctor. To normalize breathing, you can use Vibrocil nasal drops or Aqua-Maris.

When a child has a prolonged runny nose, Komarovsky - famous doctor, who specializes in childhood diseases, recommends adhering to some rules.

In particular, he insists that the air in the children's room be humid. He also advises moisturizing the child's throat and nose with saline solution, which can be purchased at any pharmacy or prepared at home. To do this you will need ½ part of a teaspoon of sea salt and a glass of boiled water. The drug “Ectericide” has an anti-inflammatory effect. But Naphthyzin vasoconstrictor drops are contraindicated for babies. To moisturize the mucous membrane, it should be periodically moistened with water.

Massage

Massaging points located on both sides at the level of the wings of the nose is also effective way get rid of "snotty". This procedure is carried out clockwise, and it should be done at least three times a day. During massage, you can use aromatic oils that are directly rubbed into the points.

If the mucous membrane is inflamed due to allergies, then, accordingly, it is necessary to exclude all sources that provoke it.

Conclusion

In order for mothers and fathers to observe colds in their children as little as possible, which are accompanied by a lingering runny nose, they should take the child to the bosom of nature as often as possible: to the sea, to the mountains or to the forest - this will strengthen his immune system, and therefore his body will be more resistant to various sources of infection.

Who treats a very persistent runny nose in a 3-year-old child?

Answers:

Tanya

Yes, we used to suffer from runny noses too. If you have a runny nose, it usually lasts for a long time... Now somehow this is not the case... Kalanchoe juice helps very well. Squeeze the juice from a Kalanchoe leaf and dilute it a little with water. And 2 drops in each nostril, 3-4 times a day. Dry heat on the bridge of the nose (I boiled an egg, wrapped it in a towel, and applied it). Even at night, you can apply iodine dots between your eyebrows. And if you take drops, then nothing helped except Safradex.
Yes, you can also try AquaMaris (there are drops and a spray), it cleans the nose very well.

LeoDaVinci

If the pediatrician says that there is a suspicion of an allergy, then you need to see a good allergist - only he will advise, because doing it on your own will be harmful. A prolonged runny nose in a child at this age can actually turn out to be sinusitis. Be sure to double-check, especially if the pictures showed you that way, otherwise you won’t end up with problems. With sinusitis, you need to start with rinsing and warming, but you may have to make punctures (depending on the complexity)

Andrey K.

We have the same garbage, only we are 4 years old. We haven’t found a way out yet.

Bashta

Consult another doctor.

Marina Block(Ruslyakova)

if it’s allergic.. then you need to know the cause of the allergy.. and protect it from the allergen carrier.. and if it’s a prolonged cold.. then try colonchoy juice... beetroot and carrot juice.... and sinusitis is treated with cyclomen-juice from the root.. but it’s necessary find out... is it possible to treat a 3 year old child with it...

Aleksey Ivanov

allergy? yes easily! Go to an allergist and find out the allergen. tighten it up it will get worse

Mistress of Copper Mountain

The most important thing in treating a runny nose is to change the drug every three days. Otherwise, the child develops a kind of “immunity” to the medicine and it stops helping.

AND runny nose At all times there was a Russian bathhouse. Thanks to the many useful actions, it will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a couple of days. It would be good if the steam room uses water with the addition of menthol or fir essential oils. The effect will also be enhanced by the fact that before going to the bathhouse, smear the sacrum with a mixture of grated radish and horseradish at a ratio of 1:1. And after the bath, let your baby drink a mug of linden or elderberry decoction, with a small amount of juice from any sour berry.

A good remedy from runny nose is aloe juice. Four times a day, place 3-5 drops in each nostril and then massage the wings of the nose. Iodine also helps with chronic conditions. Mix 2 teaspoons of boiled water with 6-7 drops of iodine, instill in the morning and evening.

It is necessary to lubricate the nasal cavity with iodoglycerin to enhance the function of the nasal glands. The first procedures must be performed together with a doctor, and only then in. A probe with cotton wool wound on it is inserted shallowly into the nasal cavity and necessary procedure.

Good effect have various vasoconstrictors. But you should not abuse them, since with prolonged use, dependence on them occurs, namely runny nose will come back as soon as you stop putting it in your nose. The use of aerosols () also has a positive effect on the treatment of the nose. Pairs of plants such as calendula are used, peppermint, St. John's wort flowers. It is also simply necessary to use drugs containing interferon - it helps strengthen the immune system and kills viruses. These products are used twice a day, morning and evening.

To cleanse the nose of mucus, perform a rinsing procedure. To do this, use sea or salt water. You can prepare the solution yourself, but it is better to purchase it ready-made at the pharmacy. Various sprays and aerosols based on sea water are also now produced. But be careful not to overdo it with the procedures, otherwise you will simply dry out the nasal mucosa, causing even more irritation.

At first glance, a runny nose is a trifle, but if it becomes protracted, then there is no time for jokes. A long runny nose in a child requires special attention, because it can signal serious illness, requiring medical and sometimes surgical treatment.

Causes of a persistent runny nose

As a rule, a cold that causes a runny nose in children goes away within three days, but a runny nose, its companion, which has become protracted, is not so easy to get rid of.

A long-term runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa that does not go away for more than a week. Questions about what may be associated with long-term rhinitis and how to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child concern many parents.

Among the main causes of this pathology are:

Violations in the use of vasoconstrictor drugs.
Weakened immunity, which provokes health problems in general. Due to insufficient resistance of the body to viral infections, re-infection occurs.
An allergic reaction when mucous discharge from the nose is provoked by exposure to a certain irritant.
Chronic sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. Such pathologies can most often be caused by improper treatment of acute inflammatory processes.
Increased dryness in the room.
Proliferation of adenoid tissue. This pathology makes nasal breathing difficult and is the cause of frequent otitis media and colds.
A prolonged runny nose in children can occur due to congenital or acquired characteristics as a result of injury. anatomical structure nose

It is easiest to get rid of any disease in the initial stages. Therefore everything cold symptoms should be treated promptly.

Symptoms of the disease

Among the main symptoms of the disease are the following:

Nasal discharge does not go away for more than 10–12 days; it flows from the nose as loud as it can.
Constant nasal congestion. Here it is important to know the subtleties of distinguishing a long runny nose from an allergic one. If a prolonged runny nose is detected in a child, how to treat it, of course, should be decided by the doctor. The specialist must first determine the type of pathology and only then choose treatment for a prolonged runny nose in a child. With a prolonged runny nose, the nose is constantly stuffy. But with allergic rhinitis, congestion is cyclical and appears mainly at night, in the morning and when leaving the room.
There is a decrease in sense of smell. With the development of a prolonged runny nose, children almost completely lose the ability to distinguish odors. Even strong irritants such as garlic or onions are not capable of causing a reaction.
The appearance of thick mucous or purulent discharge. If the infection is bacterial, the discharge should be white or white-green. In case of an allergic reaction, the discharge is thick and transparent.
Due to constant irritation in the nasal cavity, the child develops itching and crusts.
Possible deterioration general condition patient. The child becomes lethargic, passive, eats and sleeps poorly. Older children may complain of headaches.

Treating a persistent runny nose without medication

Modern medicine produces drugs that can relieve nasal flow. However, you can try to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child without the use of medications.

Inhalations are actively used not only for coughs, but also to eliminate long-term runny nose. For behavior medical procedure pour 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort, mint and calendula flowers into a teapot. You need to pour boiling water over the herbal mixture and let it brew for 5-10 minutes. Cover the top of the kettle with a funnel and allow the child to breathe in the steam through both nostrils.
Washing. Treatment of a persistent runny nose can be accelerated by periodically rinsing the nose with salted boiled water. There are a lot of such products in pharmacies, including those based on sea salt. However, saline solution is very easy to prepare at home. Thanks to such procedures, it will be possible to clear the child’s nasal sinuses of dust, dirt, and mucus.
Burial. Drops based on onion juice help treat a child's runny nose for a long time. The preparation is easy: 1 part onion juice is diluted with 5 parts water. Using a similar recipe, you can prepare a composition based on aloe juice.
Massage. Those who do not know how to get rid of an unpleasant pathology should adopt the following method.

Two to three times a day you need to massage the points on both sides of the nose clockwise. During the massage, you can use aromatic oils by rubbing them into these points. A similar procedure should be carried out in children over 3 years of age.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

In the event that a child has a prolonged runny nose caused by allergic manifestations, does not go away for a long time, the most important thing in treatment is eliminating the allergen. But until the main irritant is identified, it is necessary:

Every day you need to rinse your nose with a weak saline solution.
Large flowers, carpets, Stuffed Toys, pillows and blankets, books, pets should be removed.
The entire apartment should be general cleaning. Do wet cleaning in your child's room twice a day.
The air in the room needs to be humidified periodically.
Treatment of prolonged allergic rhinitis should be accompanied by a refusal to use any aromatic products and air fresheners. When washing, do not use powder or fabric softener. You should also refrain from using shampoos and shower gel. Use the simplest baby soap without fragrances and dyes.
Until the cause of the allergy is determined, it is forbidden to consume citrus fruits, honey, sweets containing dyes, carbonated drinks, chips, crackers, etc. Even if the child does not have allergies, such a diet will help to quickly cleanse the body and cope with the consequences of the pathology.

Treating a persistent runny nose using folk remedies

Install accurate diagnosis and determine how to treat the disease only a specialist can. When deciding how to eliminate a child’s pathology, it is best to give preference to treatment with folk remedies.

An excellent remedy that helps eliminate long-term runny noses in children is ordinary mustard plasters. They are easy to use: just wet them thoroughly in warm water and apply it to the patient’s back and chest. Wrap in a woolen scarf or terry towel. Keep for 10–20 minutes. For the first time, it is enough to apply mustard plasters for 3–5 minutes and observe the reaction. If burning or itching occurs, the mustard plasters should be removed and not used again.
You can rinse your nose with infusion of chamomile, oak bark, sage, and calendula.
Take an infusion of an anti-cold herbal mixture. At the same time, do not forget to gargle with decoctions of medicinal herbs.
Baby's chest can be lubricated vegetable oil, mixed with lavender, cypress, eucalyptus oil.
Breathing vapors from garlic and onions is very beneficial. Their essential oils perfectly eliminated pathogenic microorganisms and are good for treating long-term runny nose in children.
Drops made from freshly squeezed carrot and beet juice can relieve the symptoms of rhinitis. And to strengthen the baby’s immunity, he should be given onion soup(to prepare it, the onion is crushed and sprinkled with sugar).

Folk remedies are good help in the fight against persistent runny nose. A prolonged runny nose is an insidious pathology, it must be treated. You cannot delay going to the clinic. It is very important to seek help from a specialist in a timely manner so that the cause can be found and the pathology neutralized at the very beginning.

Having gotten rid of the pathology, it is important to prevent a relapse, and for this you need to pay attention Special attention the health of your child.

Colds occur very often in young children, especially with weakened immunity. With timely treatment and correct behavior of parents, it is soon possible to get rid of unpleasant signs.

However, when a child has a long runny nose, there is serious cause for concern, because the disease can cause many complications.

Causes of prolonged runny nose in infants

Otolaryngologists consider a prolonged runny nose in a child as chronic rhinitis. The disease acquires this form as a result of improper treatment of acute rhinitis. In addition, prolonged rhinitis may be a sign of other inflammatory processes occurring in the child’s body. It often indicates the development of infectious diseases, influenza, and upper respiratory tract diseases.

In most cases, a prolonged runny nose in an infant is a consequence of ordinary rhinitis. As a rule, unpleasant symptoms - mucous discharge from the nose and nasopharyngeal congestion - occur during the cold and damp season. There may be several causative agents of the disease, usually viruses and microbes, then experts distinguish between the viral and bacterial origin of rhinitis. Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in a child is determined by the type of causative agent of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx. In bacterial rhinitis, the most common pathogens are microbes such as staphylococci, pneumococci and streptococci.

Among other causes of prolonged rhinitis, otolaryngologists name the following factors:

weakened immune system;
frequent colds accompanied by runny nose;
lack of any treatment for acute rhinitis;
constant hypothermia of the body;
the occurrence of other infectious diseases in the body;
deviated nasal septum – congenital or acquired;
enlargement of adenoid tissue;
allergic reactions of the nasal mucosa;
hidden infections.

Signs of a persistent runny nose in a child

If you discover that your baby has a lingering runny nose, you should immediately visit a specialist’s office.

This form of the inflammatory process occurring in the nasopharynx can be recognized by the following signs:

nasal discharge persists for more than 10 days;
nasal breathing is difficult both day and night;
complete or partial decrease in sense of smell;
what comes out of the nose is not clear, but thick yellow-green or brown mucus;
itching, dryness and burning in the nose;
feeling tired and drowsy;
sleep disturbance.

What can cause a long runny nose in children?

Among all the causes of a prolonged runny nose in a child, the disease most often occurs under the influence of allergens and bacterial infections. A large number of allergens can cause an allergic reaction - dust, pollen from flowering plants, pet hair. Recognizing prolonged rhinitis of allergic origin is not so difficult - nasal discharge, sneezing and nasopharyngeal congestion are noted immediately during or shortly after contact with an irritating agent.

Infectious rhinitis, caused by the penetration of viruses or bacteria into the child's body, is usually accompanied by elevated body temperature and inflammation of the tonsils. The child may have a cough and sore throat.

Many people do not attach much importance to the runny nose, considering it a minor illness. According to otolaryngologists, a prolonged runny nose in a child can cause many complications. It puts a strain not only on the respiratory system, but also on other parts of the child’s body - the heart and lungs.

How and how to treat a persistent runny nose in a child

How to cure a prolonged runny nose without medications is a fairly pressing question, because many mothers want to do without potent drugs. If a child under the age of 1 year has a runny nose, treatment is reduced to increasing the child’s body’s defenses and creating favorable conditions for a speedy recovery. For this purpose, immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed, preferably of plant origin.

Babies need to regularly suck out mucus from the nasal passages, as it is important to prevent it from stagnating. A child's nose also needs constant hydration; it can be irrigated or dripped with special solutions based on sea water. You can treat a prolonged runny nose with saline solutions such as Dolphin, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Humer.

There are several more effective methods on how to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child without the use of medications - these are inhalations. Such procedures are very effective for prolonged runny nose and its frequent complication – cough. For a dry cough, inhalations will relieve inflammation from the irritated mucous membrane, moisturizing it, and for a wet cough, they will help the sputum to separate faster. If a child has a severe runny nose, against which a cough has already begun to appear, the following inhalation will help: take a tablespoon of St. John's wort, calendula and mint flowers, pour in a liter of water, let it brew, strain, place in a steam inhaler and let the baby breathe in these vapors for 10–15 minutes.

Cold inhalations can also be performed: moisten a handkerchief or cotton wool in essential oil and let the baby breathe.

Thyme, anise and fir oils are good for treating a runny nose. Activation of certain points on the face promotes rapid restoration of the nasal mucosa and speeds up the healing process.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child with acupressure? It is necessary to massage the points located on both sides of the wings of the nose, the procedure should be carried out 2-3 times a day. During the massage, you can use aromatic oils by rubbing them into the sinus area. This procedure is indicated for children aged 3 years and older.

Treating a viral persistent runny nose in a child

Parents should also know how to treat a prolonged runny nose in a child of viral origin. Interferon is considered the best tool that can increase the child’s body’s defenses in the fight against viral infection. It is available in different dosage forms - suppositories, drops, tablets, ointments.

Colds in childhood are quite common. They are accompanied by fever, cough, nasal congestion and runny nose. If treatment is started in a timely manner and all rules are followed, it is possible to get rid of the problem in seven days. But a pathology such as a prolonged runny nose in a child often occurs. Why does this anomaly occur and what should parents do in this case?

It is believed that if immune function works properly, then the runny nose goes away in five to seven days. But in childhood, a lingering runny nose often occurs. In some situations, it speaks of the onset of a serious illness that requires medication or surgical treatment.

A prolonged runny nose in children occurs for the following reasons.

Weakened immune function.
Allergic manifestations.
The presence of chronic sinusitis.
The occurrence of vasomotor false rhinitis.
Long-term use of vasoconstrictors.
Dry air in the room.
Enlarged adenoids.
The presence of congenital pathologies.
Injury to the nasal septum.
Presence of hidden infections.
Regular hypothermia of the body.

Symptoms of prolonged runny nose in children

Any disease can be easily treated healing process on early stages. In order to prevent the occurrence long runny nose, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner colds and flu. If the child’s temperature remains within normal limits, then you can resort to traditional methods treatment in the form of inhalations, rinses and warm compresses. Main role V preventive measures hardening procedures and maintenance play a role in prolonged rhinitis temperature regime air and humidity. Doctors recommend walking with children as often as possible, playing sports and leading an active and healthy lifestyle.

If a runny nose and cough do not go away for a long time, parents should pay attention to other symptoms.

Prolonged mucus discharge for more than ten days.
The presence of snoring and coughing at night. As a result, the child's sleep is disturbed, weakness occurs and he quickly gets tired.
Labored breathing.
Regular anxiety, increased moodiness and tearfulness, refusal to eat and breastfeed.
Deterioration olfactory function and taste perception.

With a prolonged runny nose, the discharge may be clear or cloudy in color. If the mucus has a yellowish tint and a thick consistency, this indicates that a bacterial infection has occurred.

A child with a persistent runny nose may have various symptoms. It all depends on what caused the disease.
With a cold caused by rhino- or adenoviruses, other symptoms will also appear in the form.

The presence of transparent discharge.
Nasal congestion.
Weaknesses.
The occurrence of a febrile state.
Inflammation, redness and pain in the throat.
Tears.

On average, the disease lasts from three to seven days.

Allergic rhinitis occurs as a result of exposure to various irritants and manifests itself as symptoms.

Swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
The presence of discharge of a transparent color, but abundant in nature.
Paroxysmal sneezing.

At the same time, a febrile state, heat and the child has no cough.

A prolonged runny nose in a child often occurs due to the addition of a secondary bacterial infection. In this case, the disease is characterized.

Prolonged runny nose with thick yellowish mucus.
Increasing temperature indicators.
Sore throat.
Painful sensation in the sinus area.
Painful feeling in the head.
Symptoms of general intoxication.

In this case, the child may cough at night and in the morning. This process occurs due to the flow of mucus through back wall larynx.
A prolonged runny nose can occur when the air in the room is dry. In this case, the baby may grunt in his sleep and complain about the formation of crusts in the nose.

With vasomotor rhinitis, blood circulation is impaired, and a change in the structure of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is also observed. In this case, other symptoms also arise.

Constant runny nose with clear mucus.
Regular nasal congestion and difficulty breathing.
Deterioration of olfactory function.

When treating vasomotor rhinitis, there is no effect.

The process of treating a persistent runny nose in a child

Many parents wonder how to cure a persistent runny nose in a child. First of all, you should consult a doctor. Only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis, find the cause and prescribe adequate treatment.

If it enters the body viral infection, it is necessary to treat a long runny nose in a child with strong antiviral agents in the form of Viferon suppositories, Kagocel, Anaferon or Ergoferon tablets. Also appointed.

Vasoconstrictor drops in the nose in the form of Otrivin, Nazivin.
Anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of Pinosol.
Homeopathic remedies in the form of sprays. These include Euphrbium and Delufen.
Immunostimulating drugs in drops in the form of Grippferon or Interferon.

If the disease occurs as a result of a secondary bacterial infection, then a prolonged runny nose in a child can be cured with the help of:

taking antibiotics in the form of a suspension or tablets. Doctors prescribe Amoxiclav or Augmentin;
applications homeopathic medicines in the form of Sinupret or Cinnabsin;
use of local antibacterial agents in the form of Isofra or Polydex;
rinsing the nasal passages with a solution of sea salt.

If the disease manifests itself as a result of an allergic reaction, then the treatment of a prolonged runny nose in a child is as follows.

In eliminating the irritant. If parents do not know what caused a negative reaction in the baby, then it is necessary to conduct test samples in the laboratory.
In reception antihistamines, which are available in the form of drops. These include Fenistil, Zyrtec and Zodak. They can be dropped into a bottle of milk or water or given from a spoon.
In use hormonal drugs. They have anti-inflammatory, decongestant and antihistamine effect. These include Nasonex or Nasobek. You need to spray them once or twice a day at regular intervals.
In the use of local antihistamines in the form of Allergodil or Cromohexal. A child can drip them up to six times a day.

It also happens that dry air causes a prolonged runny nose in a child, how to treat in this case? To special therapeutic measures there is no need to resort. It is enough to ventilate the room and humidify the air more often. You can drip saline solution into the baby's nose. It also doesn’t hurt to rinse your nasal passages with a solution of sea salt. Vasoconstrictor drops should not be used in such situations.

With vasomotor rhinitis, everything is much more complicated. Since the child has changes in the structural membranes of the nose, it may be necessary surgery. If the disease is at initial stage, then antihistamines and hormonal agents are used.

A prolonged runny nose in a baby can also occur as a result of sinusitis. This phenomenon occurs quite often. If it occurs due to regular colds, then the child is prescribed the “cuckoo” procedure and physical treatment. Puncture of the sinuses in childhood is done quite rarely, and only in severe cases.

But if sinusitis occurs due to the growth of polyps or enlarged adenoids, then surgical intervention is performed to remove them.

Traditional methods of treating persistent runny nose in children

Is it possible to resort to traditional methods and how to treat a prolonged runny nose in children? Use unconventional methods can be used as an additional therapy.

Treatment of prolonged runny nose in children can also be carried out using inhalations. They help relieve nasal congestion, ease breathing and reduce recovery process. For such purposes, a nebulizer is perfect, into which you can add saline solution, a decoction of medicinal herbs or various drops. It is recommended to use it even when the child has a high temperature, because the nebulizer releases an anaerobic cloud. Procedures should be carried out up to four times a day.

You can also resort to steam inhalations. But these manipulations are prohibited for use in children under two years of age to avoid burns to the mucous membrane. Also, the procedure cannot be carried out at temperatures above 37.5 degrees. IN hot water you can add infusions of medicinal herbs, essential oils and potatoes.

What else can you do to treat rhinitis? Drops based on beetroot or carrot juice will help relieve the symptoms of a prolonged runny nose. It is enough to squeeze the juice from fresh vegetables and dilute with a drop of vegetable or olive oil. The procedure should be performed up to five times a day.

If the child also has a cough, then warm milk with honey and butter. It will allow a tired and exhausted body to gain strength and help liquefy and remove phlegm.

If a child has a prolonged runny nose or cough, only an experienced doctor will tell you how to treat it after an examination. You should not eliminate the pathology yourself or resort to traditional methods of treatment, as this only leads to a worsening of the condition and the development of further complications. Inflammatory process it is necessary not only to treat, but also to look for the cause of its development.