Antibiotics for high fever - is it possible to drink, which ones are better. List of antibiotics for children, as well as recommendations and advice for parents

Antibiotics are very serious drugs, despite the fact that they are sold without a prescription confirmation in any pharmacy. The intake of such drugs should be carried out only as prescribed by the doctor, otherwise you may encounter many complications and errors. For example, the temperature when taking antibiotics - is this a normal phenomenon or a pathology? Of course, the answer to this question should be addressed directly to the attending physician, as it depends on specific disease, the type of antibiotic used, its dosage, and many, many other reasons. However, let's try to briefly understand the problem.

Causes of fever when taking antibiotics

It is no secret to most enlightened patients that antibiotics should only be used when infectious diseases that are caused by bacteria. Such drugs do not work on viruses and fungi.

It is also worth noting that in hospitals in the treatment of severe and complicated infectious diseases (for example, pneumonia or meningitis), the responsibility for a well-chosen and correctly prescribed antibiotic lies entirely with the doctor, who constantly monitors the patient and has the results of the necessary studies and analyzes in his hands. . In the treatment of simple infectious diseases that do not require a hospital stay of the patient, the situation is different. Antibiotics can be used on their own, indiscriminately, without any treatment regimen, which can not only not be beneficial, but also very harmful. In the best case, a doctor will be called, who, when prescribing treatment, will be faced with a fact: for example, parents themselves ask to prescribe an antibiotic for a child, while not having the slightest idea whether it is really necessary. Unfortunately, many doctors, instead of wasting time and nerves on explanations, simply dutifully prescribe the drug. As a result - the absolute inexpediency of its use.

Let's return to the issue of temperature during antibiotic therapy. Why is this happening?

The antibiotic was prescribed inappropriately: the disease is not caused by the bacterial flora, so the drug does not work.
Any antimicrobial medication is selected taking into account the sensitivity of microorganisms to it. It often happens that a drug is prescribed without sensitivity tests. In such cases, the selected drug simply does not affect the desired microbes, which means that it was initially chosen incorrectly.
Wrong dosage: an incorrectly chosen treatment regimen does not allow to kill the infection - the bacteria simply slow down their development, continuing their harmful effect.
Antibiotics are not prescribed to lower the temperature: such drugs are designed to kill infectious pathogens, and not affect the thermoregulation centers. For these purposes, special antipyretic agents are used.
Some antibiotics can cause fever, such as side effect from receiving funds.
If at first, after taking antibiotics, the patient improved, but then the temperature rose again, there may be a possibility of another infection joining, which this antibiotic has no effect on.

If the drug is prescribed appropriately and competently, then the temperature can drop only on the third or even fourth day, so if you have a fever while taking antibiotics, you should not worry, you just need to continue the prescribed treatment.
To begin with, it should be noted that antibiotics should not be prescribed to a child all the time. Firstly, it depresses the baby's own immunity. Secondly, the hematopoietic system, liver, digestive system of the child suffers. Antibiotic therapy in pediatrics is used only in extreme cases if the bacterial nature of the disease is confirmed. If antimicrobial agents are being taken, and the temperature while taking antibiotics in a child lasts 3-4 days or more, then the treatment regimen is chosen incorrectly.
If the temperature rises while taking antibiotics, an allergy to the drugs may occur. Penicillin drugs are especially dangerous in this sense, moreover, usually an allergic reaction occurs when the drug is taken again. An increase in temperature can manifest itself as an independent and the only symptom allergies. As a rule, this occurs 4-7 days after the start of treatment and completely disappears when the antibiotic is discontinued for several days. With allergies, temperature indicators can reach 39-40 ° C, from additional signs - tachycardia.
If the antibiotic is prescribed correctly, then a temperature of 37 ° C when taking antibiotics may be associated with mass death of bacteria due to the start of treatment. The death of microbes is accompanied by the release into the blood a large number toxins - products of the breakdown of bacterial cells. This temperature during antibiotic therapy is considered the norm and does not require a special decrease.
Temperatures of 38°C or below may persist for some time while taking an antibiotic. The main thing is to follow the results of blood and urine tests: there should be no pathology in them. Continue with the treatment prescribed by your doctor.

Diagnosis of temperature when taking antibiotics

The most common method for taking temperature at home is to touch your forehead with your hand or lips. Of course, this method is not accurate, but is only a preliminary definition of the violation. In order to find out the exact indicators, you must use a thermometer. The choice of thermometers is currently quite large: electronic, rectal, ear, oral thermometer, or in the form of forehead strips.

As for diagnosing the causes of an increase in temperature, the doctor chooses the method here, depending on the disease, the age of the patient, the magnitude of temperature indicators, the appropriateness of prescribed antibiotics, etc.

Diagnostics may include:

objective examination, anamnesis;
blood test (general and biochemical);
general urine analysis;
allergological tests, consultation of an allergist;
radiograph;
functional examination digestive system(for example, ultrasound procedure abdominal cavity);
examination of the cardiovascular system (cardiography, ultrasound examination of the heart and blood vessels);
inoculation of biological materials for sensitivity to antibiotics.

The diagnosis is specified by the detection of the causative agent of an infectious disease during blood cultures.

Treatment of fever while taking antibiotics

To treat or not to treat fever when taking antibiotics, the doctor must decide. Of course, in order to make the right decision, you need to know the reasons for such a reaction.

If temperature is related to allergic reaction, then the antibiotic is canceled or replaced by another. Additionally assigned antihistamines: suprastin, tavegil, etc., at the discretion of the doctor.
If the temperature increase is caused with an inappropriate appointment antimicrobial drug, then such an antibiotic is canceled and a more suitable one is prescribed medicine. These can be antiviral or antifungal drugs, depending on the disease found.
If the diagnostics simultaneously detect accompanying illnesses, then prescribe the treatment of all pathologies, taking into account the reasons that caused them. For example, if you initially treated bronchitis, and subsequently the temperature rose due to the development of pneumonia, then the doctor will definitely review the treatment, and the antibiotic will be replaced by another, more effective one (or even several).

Regarding the forecast of temperature increase during antibiotic therapy, the following can be said: if the antibiotic is prescribed and chosen correctly, then this temperature will stabilize over time and the patient will be cured.

With self-prescribing and taking antibiotics, the prognosis can be unpredictable. Taking pills on their own, without a doctor's recommendation, the patient himself takes full responsibility for possible negative consequences.

In addition, cases with wave-like manifestations of temperature have an unfavorable prognosis, when there is an alternation at certain time intervals of temperature indicators of different heights. Often this indicates the development of complications.

The temperature when taking antibiotics in many cases can be considered normal, but sometimes this situation also serves as a sign of complications. What happened in each case - the norm or pathology - let him decide medical specialist. The task of each patient is to choose a competent doctor, strictly follow his recommendations and not self-medicate.

Antibacterial drugs should only be used for infections caused by bacteria. In the hospital for severe and life threatening infectious diseases (for example, meningitis - inflammation of the meninges, pneumonia - pneumonia, etc.), the responsibility for the correct choice of medicine lies entirely with the doctor, who is based on patient observation data ( clinical picture) and on the results of special studies.

With mild infections occurring in "home" (outpatient) conditions, the situation is fundamentally different. The doctor examines the child and prescribes medication, and sometimes this is accompanied by explanations and answers to questions, sometimes not. Often, parents themselves ask the doctor to prescribe an antibiotic. In such situations, it is sometimes psychologically easier for a pediatrician to write a prescription than to risk his reputation and spend time explaining the inappropriateness of such a prescription.

In any case, the doctor must follow two basic principles antibiotic therapy:

Quick appointment of the most effective drugs when their effect is proven.
The maximum reduction in the use of antibacterial drugs in all other cases.

Reliable external signs or simple and cheap laboratory methods, unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish between the viral and bacterial nature of respiratory tract infections. At the same time, it is known that acute rhinitis (runny nose) and acute bronchitis(inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi) is almost always caused by viruses, and angina (inflammation palatine tonsils and pharynx), acute otitis media (inflammation of the ear) and sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses) in a significant proportion of cases - bacteria.

It is natural to assume that approaches to antibiotic therapy of individual acute infections upper respiratory tract should be somewhat different.

Runny nose and bronchitis

At acute rhinitis(cold) and bronchitis antibacterial drugs not shown. In practice, everything happens differently: one or two days elevated temperature and a cough in a child, parents, as a rule, do not give the baby antibacterial drugs. But then they begin to fear that bronchitis will be complicated by pneumonia, and decide to use antibiotics. It is worth noting here that such a complication is possible, but it practically does not depend on the previous intake of antibacterial drugs. The main signs of the development of pneumonia is the deterioration (further increase in body temperature, increased cough, shortness of breath). In such a situation, you should immediately call a doctor who will decide whether to adjust the treatment.

If the condition does not worsen, but does not improve significantly, then there is no obvious reason for prescribing antibacterial drugs. However, it is during this period that some parents cannot stand it and begin to give drugs to their children “just in case”.

It should be especially noted that a very popular criterion for prescribing antibacterial drugs for viral infections - maintaining an elevated temperature for 3 days - is absolutely not justified. The natural duration of the febrile period in viral infections of the respiratory tract in children varies greatly, fluctuations are possible from 3 to 7 days, and sometimes more. A longer preservation of the so-called subfebrile temperature (37.0-37.5 0 C) is not necessarily associated with the development of bacterial complications, but may be the result of completely different reasons. In such situations, the use of antibiotics is doomed to failure.

A typical sign viral infection is a persistent cough against the background of improvement general condition and normalization of body temperature. It must be remembered that antibacterial drugs are not antitussives. Parents in this situation have ample opportunities for the use of folk antitussives. Cough is natural defense mechanism, and disappears last of all the symptoms of the disease. However, if a child has an intense cough for 3-4 or more weeks, it is necessary to look for its cause.

Otitis

In acute otitis, the tactics of antibiotic therapy is different, since the probability of the bacterial nature of this disease reaches 40-60%. Given this, until recently, antibacterial drugs were prescribed to all patients.

As practice shows, for acute otitis media characterized by intense pain in the first 24-48 hours, then in most children the condition improves significantly and the disease goes away on its own. After 48 hours, symptoms persist in only a third of small patients. There are interesting calculations showing that if antibacterial drugs are prescribed to all children with acute otitis media, then they can provide some help (reduction of the febrile period and duration of pain) only to those patients who should not have had an independent Get well soon. Only 1 out of 20 can be like this.

What will happen to the other 19 children? When you receive modern drugs groups of penicillins, such as amoxicillin or augmentin, nothing particularly terrible will happen. 2-3 children may develop diarrhea or develop skin rashes which will quickly disappear after discontinuation of drugs, but recovery will not accelerate. As in the case of bronchitis, the appointment of antibacterial drugs for otitis media does not prevent the development purulent complications. Complicated forms of otitis with the same frequency develop both in children who received and in those who did not receive antibacterial drugs.

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By now it has been developed A new tactic for prescribing antibacterial drugs in acute otitis. It is advisable to prescribe antibacterial drugs to all children under the age of 6 months, even with a dubious diagnosis of acute otitis media (find out what small child it hurts the ear, not so easy).

At the age of 6 months to 2 years with a doubtful diagnosis (or easy course) acute otitis media, the appointment of antibiotics can be postponed, limited to monitoring the child - the so-called expectant tactics. Naturally, during observation, children should be given painkillers and, if necessary, antipyretics. If within 24-48 hours his condition does not improve, then it is necessary to start antibiotic therapy.

Of course, in this case, increased demands are placed on parents. First of all, you need to discuss with your doctor when to give antibiotics, and clarify what signs of the disease you should look out for. The main thing is to be able to objectively assess the dynamics of pain, its increase or decrease, and notice the appearance of new signs of the disease in time - cough, rash, etc. Parents should be able to contact the doctor by phone, and also have a written prescription for an antibiotic.

In children older than 2 years, waiting and observing for 48 hours is the most preferred tactic, except in cases of severe course (temperature above 39 0 C, intense pain) of the disease.

Pneumonia

When pneumonia is diagnosed or this pathology is seriously suspected, the tactics of antibiotic therapy differ from the two previous cases.

Certain age groups of children are characterized by some features of the prevailing pathogens. So, at the age of 5-6 years, according to some researchers, up to 50% of cases of pneumonia can be caused by viruses. At an older age, the probability viral nature pneumonia is significantly reduced and the role of bacteria (pneumococci) in the development of pneumonia increases. However, in all age groups common pathogen this disease is pneumococcus, which causes severe course diseases. That's why pneumonia is an unconditional indication for antibiotic therapy.

Antibiotics are medicines that are used to fight bacterial microorganisms and stop them from multiplying. Such drugs cannot be used to eliminate viruses. They have a different spectrum of action. Such drugs do not have antipyretic properties. However, sometimes an antibiotic is used at a temperature.

How antibiotics work

There is no such thing as antipyretic antibiotics. These tools have the following features:

due to the bacteriostatic action, the development of bacterial microorganisms is stopped;
due to the bactericidal effect, it is possible to kill bacteria - antibiotics lead to the destruction of proteins and other cell components;
certain types of antibacterial agents can stop inflammation;
such drugs activate or depress the immune system - it all depends on the type of medication;
there are antibiotics with antitumor effect.

By themselves, these drugs do not allow you to get rid of high temperature. They are not included in the group of antipyretic drugs. However, such drugs are used for fever, which is characterized by bacterial inflammation.

Use of drugs for viral infections

SARS are caused by infection with viruses. They have a significant difference from bacteria. Viruses are considered genetic material that has a protein coat. There are no cells in their structure.

The metabolic processes of viruses occur only in the structure of the cells of an infected person. Therefore, it makes no sense to use an antibiotic in such a situation. As a result of the use of such funds, only adverse reactions are observed.

Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to drink antibiotics for ARVI should be answered in the negative. Such funds are not used without strict indications, otherwise resistance will develop. In this situation, when infected with bacteria, you will have to use stronger drugs.

The same applies to taking antibiotics in case of an increase in temperature to 37 degrees. This indicator is called subfebrile and usually indicates the viral origin of the pathology. If a pronounced increase in temperature is observed during ARVI, you should drink an antipyretic substance - for example, paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Rules for the use of antibiotics

For antibiotic therapy to bring maximum benefit and did not lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition, certain recommendations must be followed:

It can be concluded that antibiotics help eliminate complex infectious pathologies. However, they belong to the category of highly specialized tools that are aimed at fighting bacteria. Similar drugs do not have antiviral, antipyretic and analgesic effect.

Overview of effective drugs

Antibiotics with an increase in temperature are prescribed only for certain pathologies. The most common disorders that require antibiotic therapy include the following:

tonsillitis;
pneumonia;
lymphadenitis with purulent discharge;
inflammation of the inner ear;
sinusitis;
relapse of chronic bronchitis.

With bacterial pathologies that are accompanied by fever, adult patients are prescribed various drugs. To the most effective means may include the following:

Klacid is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic agent. It is typical for him high degree cleaning ingredients.
Sumamed - helps well to combat atypical bacterial pathologies.
Cefaclor - this drug is characterized by a low probability of developing bacterial resistance.
Cefoperazone - characterized by a short period of therapy. To achieve good results, literally 2 injections are enough, which are performed with an interval of 12 hours.
Spiramycin - has a cumulative effect and acts even after the completion of the course of therapy.

Cefpodoxime - due to the use of the drug, there is a low probability of an allergy.
Amoxiclav - is considered one of the least toxic drugs. This tool to the least extent damages the microflora of the digestive system.
Cefotaxime is an inexpensive drug that is well tolerated by children.

Adverse reactions

The use of such drugs is not always justified. To verify this, it is worth examining the list adverse reactions. In addition to harmful bacteria, the products destroy the beneficial flora that the body needs for full-fledged work. When taking antibiotics, the following complications may occur:

Antibiotics do not reduce body temperature because they do not have antipyretic properties. However, such tools help to normalize these indicators by destroying harmful bacteria. In order for the treatment to be effective, it is very important to use antibacterial agents only as prescribed by the doctor.

Attention, only TODAY!

Almost 50% of mothers seek antibiotics when their child has a fever. The rationale for such actions is as follows: antibiotics belong to the category of drugs that help with almost everything. This opinion is erroneous, because any drug must have its purpose. Antibiotics are often used to fight bacterial species microorganisms that cause various types of diseases.

Why do children have a fever

An increase in body temperature in a child is a sign that the immune system is functioning properly. When the temperature rises, it means that the immune system resists the invasion of microorganisms. The body of a baby is more exposed to viruses and bacteria than an adult. This is because children's body still very weak, so negative impact viruses and infections leads to an increase in the readings of the thermometer.

It's important to know! In most cases, the causes of fever in a child are viral diseases.

It will not be difficult to identify the reasons that the high temperature was provoked by exposure to a viral nature. After all, at colds symptoms such as cough, runny nose, general malaise, muscle pain, etc. Moreover, it is important to note that all these symptoms develop almost immediately, together with the development of a strong fever.

Can children take antibiotics for a cold?

Before you start giving your child antibiotics, you need to make sure that these actions are rational. In case of colds, antibiotics will not only not help a child, but will also affect the decrease in the number beneficial bacteria in the intestine. This will lead to problems in the functioning of not only the intestines, but the entire digestive system, as a result of which complications may arise.

Antibiotics are not intended to fight the viral nature, so their use for colds is not rational. Of course, antibiotics can “knock down” a high temperature with a cold, but is it necessary to do this? After all medications, and even more so, an antibiotic plan, are not harmless drugs at all. They contribute to the destruction of not only pathogenic bacteria, but also beneficial microorganisms, without which the work of many organs and systems is disrupted.

It's important to know! After antibiotic therapy, the child will develop symptoms such as dysbacteriosis, diarrhea, diarrhea, etc. in addition to a cold.

In addition, it is important to note that after the use of antibiotics, there is a significant decrease in immunity, so the chances of getting rid of viruses on your own tend to zero. Prescribe antibiotics for children exceptional cases when a doctor, after previously obtained test results, makes a diagnosis associated with a bacterial infection of the body.

Bacterial infection and how to recognize it

Bacterial infection can be either an independent manifestation or a complication of viral etiology. In order to determine a bacterial infection, it will take not only time, but also a number of various analyzes. The main signs that a child is developing a bacterial infection are:

If not so long ago the child was treated for a cold, but after some time the symptoms are repeated in a more complicated form. With a bacterial nature, the body temperature rises to 39-40 degrees and decreases only with the help of antipyretic drugs.
If babies up to 3 months have a temperature of up to 38 degrees, and in older children 39 degrees for three or more days. Such signs indicate that it is necessary to resort to more rational methods of treatment.
If a child has symptoms such as a sore throat without obvious signs cough, as well as general malaise, headache and lack of appetite.

All these signs make it clear that you need to immediately resort to the appointment of antibiotics. Before starting antibiotics, it is necessary to without fail contact a doctor. The doctor will not only confirm the diagnosis bacterial etiology, but also determine the type of pathogen that needs to be fought.

It's important to know! Parents should give antibiotics to children only in exceptional cases, when the doctor prescribes this or that drug. It is strictly forbidden to make a decision on prescribing antibiotics to a child.

Features of proper treatment

When should antibiotics be given to children? That question is quite popular among mothers who have children aged 0 to 5 years. Children school age They already have a stronger immune system, so they get sick much less often.

It occurs due to a viral nature, then resorting to the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. If the temperature is low up to 38 degrees, then there is no need to use antipyretic drugs. As soon as it is definitely established that the child has a cold or SARS, the doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs:

Anaferon;
Orvirem;
Remantadine;
Laferobion;
Nazoferon.

If the baby has a significant increase in temperature during a cold, then you can give an antipyretic agent, for example, Nurofen. In addition to the main therapy for combating viral etiology, for treatment, they resort to such actions as gargling, instillation of the nose, and the use of mucolytics. As soon as the virus is defeated, the temperature will begin to drop that hour and the child will immediately feel better.

It is strictly forbidden to take antibiotics at the initial stage of the development of the disease. On what day is it necessary to resort to the use of antibiotics? First you need to make sure that the developing disease is bacterial in nature.

It's important to know! If the high body temperature persists for a long period of time over 3 days, then you should definitely resort to taking antibiotics.

Which antibiotic should be given to the child, the doctor should prescribe. All antibiotics are intended for certain kind bacteria. If within 3-4 days after the mother began to give the child antibiotics, there is no improvement, then you need to inform the doctor about this. This is due to the fact that antibiotics do not have a positive effect, so you need to replace them with others.

Temperature is an indirect indicator of the effectiveness of the drug used. If the fever does not start to subside on the second day after taking the antibiotic, then you need to resort to the use of other means. If you start using one type of antibiotics, then you should carry out a course of therapy to the end, the duration of which is 3-5 days.

It's important to know! If the body temperature begins to subside after the mother gives the antibiotic, then the diagnosis is correct, and the treatment gives positive results.

Children's types of antibiotic drugs

Antibiotics are called children's because they are produced directly in forms that are convenient for children to use. Every mother knows that giving a child up to a year to drink pills is almost impossible, unless it is crushed into powder. Based on this, it follows that for children under the age of 5 years, antibiotics are produced in the form of a suspension or syrup. To prepare a suspension, it is required to dilute the powder or granules in warm water, then give the baby to drink them.

Older children after 5 years can use self-dissolving tablets. Even if the child cannot take such a pill, then it should be dissolved in a small amount of water, and then given to the baby. For children from 7-8 years old, you can already give coated tablets, which should be swallowed and washed down with water. From the age of 12, the form of application is set in the form of gelatin capsules.

In order for parents not to resort to the use of antibiotic drugs for any reason, drugs of this kind are dispensed in pharmacies strictly by prescription. This “wireless” use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of great amount new types of bacterial strains. These bacteria have developed resistance immune system to the impact of the most various kinds antibiotics.

It's important to know! Parents should understand what a personal opinion is, “let me give the child an antibiotic, and complications will not arise,” is extremely erroneous. In this way, you make things worse not only for yourself, but also for those around you, because the bacteria become more and more resistant, and therefore invincible.

For children apply the following types antibiotics:

Ampicillin;
Summed;
Ceftriaxone;
Cefotaxime;
Clarithromycin.

When a baby has complications of a bacterial nature, it is prescribed intramuscular injection medicines.

Having received an answer to the question of when antibiotics should be given to a child with a high temperature, it can be noted that these drugs are not always useful. So that antibiotics do not provoke complications, it is important for parents to contact doctors and follow the following recommendations:

Giving antibiotic drugs in conjunction with antipyretic drugs is strictly prohibited.
Do not stop taking antibiotics until a full therapeutic course has been completed. This recommendation is neglected by 95% of mothers, as a result of which their children suffer repeated bursts of bacterial diseases.
Apply antibiotic drugs as prophylactic absolutely contraindicated.
Antibiotics should be given to the child only for 3-4 days if the high temperature does not decrease.
Provide baby plentiful drink at high temperatures to prevent the development of symptoms of dehydration.
When using antibiotics, do not forget about the use of bifidobacteria to restore intestinal microflora.
Provide comfortable conditions for the baby in the room.
Antibiotics should be given during the day and in the afternoon. It is not recommended to prescribe it before bedtime.

If after the course of therapy there are several tablets left in the package, then you should not stuff the child with them. After all, this is a kind of poison, which, in excess, can cause serious complications and even lead to death. The remaining tablets should be discarded. After the course of therapy, it is imperative to take tests and show the child to the doctor to confirm recovery.

If a patient is diagnosed bacterial disease If you have a fever, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

These drugs destroy harmful bacteria by affecting specific components of their metabolism. Due to this, healthy cells remain intact.

Since today antibiotics can be openly purchased at any pharmacy, many patients use them at the slightest increase in temperature.

Some patients, on the contrary, refuse to take these drugs, considering them harmful to the body. How to properly use antibiotics for children and adults so that they benefit health?

As you know, in the human body there are millions of beneficial bacteria that live in the intestines, skin, mucous membranes of the respiratory organs, genitals.

While taking antibiotics, these bacteria can suffer, which directly affects the state of human health.

The patient may develop rashes and irritation on the skin, constipation, candidiasis of the mucous membranes. Thus, the main negative consequence at uncontrolled intake antibiotics becomes a violation of the microflora.

Also, harmful bacteria are able to adapt to antibacterial drugs, as a result of which antibiotics become ineffective if they are used for a long period of time. Even when using different types drugs, there is an active spread of resistant strains.

Therefore, antibiotics should be taken strictly according to the instructions and recommendations of the doctor for no more than the specified period, so as not to be addictive. Otherwise human body again becomes defenseless against the activity of harmful bacteria.

Although antibiotics at high temperatures can be harmful, such drugs help to avoid the development of many serious illnesses, including tuberculosis, smallpox, plague and other diseases.

Including antibacterial agents are used in the treatment of sepsis as a result of infection and injury.

Use of antibiotics for fever in children and adults

Antibacterial drugs have the following main functions:

The bacteriostatic effect does not allow bacteria to multiply;
Due to the bactericidal effect, bacteria are killed by destroying cell wall proteins or other cell components;
Some types of antibiotics can stop inflammatory process;
Depending on the type, drugs can stimulate or, conversely, suppress the immune system;
There are also antibiotics that treat tumors.

Thus, antibiotics in themselves do not relieve high fever, since they do not belong to, but they can be used in a feverish condition, which is accompanied by a bacterial inflammatory process.

SARS is an acute respiratory viral infection. Based on the name of the disease, the causative agent here is a virus. Bacteria and viruses are different pathogens. Viruses do not have cells; they are genetic material covered with protein coats.

Since viral changes occur exclusively in the cells of the patient, killing viruses with antibiotics is not only useless, but also dangerous to health. Meanwhile, as shown sociological research, almost 50 percent of people are unaware of this and use antibiotics to fight viruses.

It is not wise to use antibacterial drugs if there is no high temperature. This can cause unreasonable addiction, and with the development bacterial infection Only the strongest, most dangerous drugs can help.

Similarly, you can not take antibiotics at low temperatures from 37 to 37.5 degrees. Usually, subfebrile temperature occurs during viral activity.

In the case of a bacterial complication of viral infections with the flu or a cold, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

During a cold, quite often, with a decrease in immunity to a viral infection, a bacterial complication is added. Typically attacked by bacteria Airways, middle ear, nasopharynx. But even then, antibiotics are not always necessary. Treatment is based on the age of the patient, the presence of additional diseases and the severity of the infection.

How to detect bacterial activity:

The mucus that is discharged from the nose, covers the tonsils or is expectorated during coughing, has a thick consistency, yellow or greenish tint, and smells unpleasant.
Body temperature during illness rises greatly to 38 degrees and above.
Colds last more than two weeks.
When using antiseptic rinses and washing the nasopharynx healing effect practically not observed.

In particular, if with a cold sore throat covered with purulent accumulations, the patient is feverish, this symbolizes the development of a sore throat caused by staphylococcus aureus or another microorganism. dangerous disease is pneumonia, so many patients with cough and fever rush to take antibiotics.

However, it is important to understand that you should not engage in self-medication, the drugs should be selected by the attending physician based on the examination, diagnosis and additional research. In some cases, this is assigned x-ray examination chest and a bacteriological culture of sputum is also taken.

In any case, antibiotics should not act as first aid when symptoms of the disease appear. On the contrary, such a drug is used when other drugs cannot help. You can not take antibiotics in case of sore throat without fever, as tonsillitis and pharyngitis are not accompanied by fever.

You can not use antibacterial drugs and when the temperature rises above 39 degrees, since the cause of this condition can be completely different factors.

If the patient is sure that the disease is caused by bacterial activity, treatment should be carried out only after consultation with the doctor.

Rules for the use of antibiotics

To maximize the benefits of antibiotic treatment, you need to follow certain rules.

If the infection is accompanied strong rise temperature, it is impossible to combine antibiotic treatment with antipyretic drugs. Antibacterial agents they will independently help to lower the temperature in two days, when the inflammatory process is suspended and bacterial activity subsides. If, however, you take a medicine for a fever at the same time, due to the absence of symptoms, it will be difficult to determine whether the disease has subsided.
If no improvement is observed within three days of using the drug, you need to re-visit the doctor and choose another remedy, as this is not suitable.
In the event that after three days clear improvements are noticeable, you still need to continue taking antibacterial medicine. This condition signals that the drug is working, and not about the complete destruction of bacteria. If interrupted treatment course, the disease may return, but when treatment is resumed, addiction may develop, due to which the drug will have to be changed.

Since a temperature of 38 degrees can be observed both with bacterial and viral activity, the drug should be taken after clarifying the diagnosis. At the same time, this remedy cannot be treated food poisoning, as this will destroy the microflora. And in the video in this article, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the advice of Israeli experts on the issue of antibiotics.