When the fangs of a child climb: features and the most painful symptoms. The eye teeth are what the eye tooth is where the child has

It turns out that many of us do not even know for certain where the eye teeth are. And this is how the upper and lower canines are often called, and for good reason. Next to them are facial nerve endings that provide a connection between the central nervous system and top faces. The moment when young children begin to gradually erupt their teeth is accompanied by some problems due to severe pain, which the infant cannot yet safely endure.

When and how long do eye teeth climb

The first signs of canine growth appear between one and two years of age. First, the incisors and molars appear in children, and then the eye teeth. Depending on the individual characteristics of development, the sequence may vary. Often, the lower canines begin to climb first, and then the upper canines.

The time it takes for them to fully grow can vary greatly. The longest process is when the tooth just begins to erupt from the gum, and the first symptoms appear. This stage takes from several days to two weeks.

How eye teeth are cut: symptoms

It is very important to notice the first manifestations of canine growth in time in order to help the child to endure all the unpleasant sensations. They are like this:

First, the body temperature rises up to 38-40 degrees.
The kid begins to behave very moody, does not want to eat. It is not necessary to force in any case. But if suddenly the child refuses to eat food throughout the day, then the most reasonable decision would be to visit a doctor for a consultation.
Mild nasal congestion.
In the place where the tooth will soon appear, it is noticeable severe redness... The gum swells up gradually, so you may not notice it right away.
Loose stools are common.
The increased secretion of saliva also indicates that the eye teeth are being cut. Moreover, your toddler may begin to suck on his fingers or try to chew on hard objects. There is a chance that slight bleeding will begin if the gums are injured.
There is irritation around the mouth from copious amounts saliva.
Often the whole process is accompanied by sleep disturbance.
From inflammation, accompanied by acute pain, the baby starts crying a lot.
Weakened immunity can cause colds. Therefore, situations when a child's eye teeth are cut and a runny nose, cough and fever appear are not uncommon. During this period, parents should carefully monitor that the baby is not hypothermic and is not in a draft.
With insufficient hygiene care oral cavity complications in the form of stomatitis, ulcers on the tongue and cheeks are possible.

These are the main symptoms that indicate teething of canines. They may differ slightly from the ones listed above. Cough, tearfulness, and pain in the cheeks and ears are possible.

What to do if a child's eye tooth hurts

Since the child has not yet learned to control his emotions and does not understand why such a sudden and sharp pain, it is necessary to try to facilitate the process of tooth growth as much as possible. There is a list different ways that will help and will not harm:

At elevated temperatures, you need to use antipyretic drugs. These can be candles or syrups. For a small organism, it is undesirable to use "adult" drugs. Therefore, going to the pharmacy is much better than using the first product that comes to hand.
A runny nose can be treated with vasoconstrictor drops for children.
Several times a day, you need to massage the gums in the place where the tooth is cut. The use of anesthetic gels during the procedure has a significant effect. The duration should not exceed a few minutes, so as not to irritate the mucous membrane even more.
Homeopathic remedies. They must be handpicked by a specialist.
Teethers are commercially available that are pre-cooled. They are given to a child to “scratch his teeth”.
Various gels relieve inflammation and temporarily numb the gums. Thanks to this, the baby will be able to sleep at night and, as a result, will behave a little more calmly throughout the day.
Try to distract the child from the pain (with games, dummy, cartoons).
If parents think that pharmacy products can harm, then you can do with the methods of traditional medicine:
Rub small amounts of honey into your baby's gums. It is known to have effective healing properties not only to relieve inflammation.
Prepare a natural chamomile decoction. It should be drunk several spoons four times a day.
Gargling with sage infusion helps to reduce pain... Carrying out this procedure with children is very problematic, so moisten the bandage and wipe the mouth thoroughly.
Have your baby nibble on chilled vegetables or fruits. Beets, young carrots, peeled apple slices, hard pears will do.
Clove oil is suitable for occasional lubrication of the gums. But it must be diluted with water - this will prevent a burn of the mucous membrane.
Moisten affected areas with valerian tincture.
Buy some strawberry roots and have your child chew on them.
Ensure adequate intake of foods with high content vitamins.

Remember that in case of any deviations from the norm and symptoms unusual for the growth of teeth, you are obliged to urgently take the child for examination to the attending physician. This will help you start treatment on time or get rid of unnecessary worries. The appearance of eye teeth in children is a long and painful process for the whole family. Pay due attention to the baby and his desires at this time, and in no case yell at him for constant crying. With the help of the above methods of treatment, you will cope with this stage without any problems. Be sure to monitor your oral hygiene. The fact that your child has only a few teeth does not mean that they do not need to be cleaned.

The eye teeth are the canines in the upper and lower dentition. They have nothing to do with the eyes, and they got this name because of their proximity to the facial nerve. With irritation of the nerve endings near the eye teeth occurs pain syndrome, which spreads over the upper part of the face, radiates to the eye area. For babies, the appearance of milk teeth causes more discomfort than others. They suffer from severe pain and unpleasant symptoms.

Expert opinion

Biryukov Andrei Anatolievich

doctor implantologist orthopedic surgeon Graduated from the Crimean honey. Institute in 1991 Specialization therapeutic, surgical and orthopedic dentistry including implantology and implant prosthetics.

Ask an expert

I think that you can still save a lot on visits to the dentist. Of course I'm talking about dental care. After all, if you carefully look after them, then it really may not come to treatment - it will not be necessary. Microcracks and small caries on the teeth can be removed with ordinary toothpaste. How? The so-called filling paste. I single out Denta Seal for myself. Try it yourself.

When adults have problems with their eye teeth, the dentist insists on removing them, this procedure is carried out only under the influence of anesthesia. Otherwise, the person may pass out from pain shock in the doctor's chair.

Despite the loud name, the eye tooth has nothing to do with vision. Often people are afraid to commit dental manipulations needed to treat canine teeth so as not to harm the eyes. This opinion is fundamentally wrong, there is no medical evidence for it.

The location of the eye teeth

The eye teeth occupy the third position from the center of the dentition on both sides of the upper and lower jaw. Their neighbors on one side are lateral molars, on the other - small molars. Canine buds are formed already in the second month of embryo development.

First, they "sit" in the epithelial plate, like all other teeth. But in bone tissue are dropped later.

The anatomical structure of the "triplets" has a slightly different shape, and visually it is noticeable. If you look closely, it is divided into 3 parts:

crown - located above the gum;
neck - covered with gums, a kind of transition from crown to root;
directly the root - fixes the tooth in the gum, and does not allow it to jump out of the jaw.

Fangs have several characteristics:

they have a single long root, flattened at the sides;
the crown looks too massive when compared to the root. It has 2 cutting edges, which are located at an acute angle to each other;
the upper canines are larger than the lower ones. The cutting wall is elongated, the contact area is slightly wider.

Functions of the eye teeth

Each tooth has its own purpose in crushing food. For example, the front incisors bite off food and move them into the back of the mouth. Chewing chews grind them to a homogeneous structure, so that in the stomach they are quickly overtrained. But the function of the "triplets" is the breaking of dense food.

The eye teeth have a very dense, hard structure. And the pointed shape allows them to dig into food and tear it to pieces. They are very hardy, almost never break, even if the load is very serious.

Fangs are the most strong teeth in man

Scientists say that fangs are useless for a person - they are rudiments. People have moved away from primitive customs, the culture of eating food does not imply tearing off pieces, for example, meat from the carcass of an animal.

For the ancient cave dweller, these dental forms made it easier for food to get into the mouth.

Features of teething of eye teeth

If we talk about the timing of teething, then everything is very individual here. In one child, they appear in full force even before a year, and in another, by the age of 2 years of life, not one has yet. In 80% of children, the upper canines are cut first. This process in the baby is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. In rare cases, everything goes smoothly and completely painless.

The main symptom of the appearance of "triplets" is severe pain... They appear as a result of irritation facial nerve, and bring the kids a lot unpleasant sensations and worry. Since the localization of pain occurs near the eye, the child often pulls his hands there or rubs his eyes. Any touch of a given place causes a storm in him negative emotions and tears, to the point of hysteria.

Sleep is often disturbed in the baby, he becomes sensitive to light. During daytime sleep on the street it is recommended to cover it with a protective visor so as not to irritate a nervous child.

Consider the symptoms of teething, which are much more intense in canines.

Hyperthermia, in the evening and at night.
Hypersalivation, worse at night;
Gingivitis and other inflammations of the oral mucosa of a non-infectious nature;
Swelling of the gums at the eruption site;
Increased salivation;
Transparent snot.

It is important! If the nerve branch passes near the tooth root, the child may suffer from uncontrolled bleeding. The main thing is to understand that this is not an allergy and start therapy.

When do eye teeth appear?

A variant of the norm is the appearance of the upper milk teeth in the period from 15 to 23 months of a child's life. But, in no case should the early or late eruption of "triplets" be considered a pathology. There are examples when the canines were the first teeth of the baby.

If the eruption of eye milk teeth is accompanied by a high temperature, which is difficult to bring down, diarrhea, vomiting, productive cough, this is a signal of severe intoxication of a small organism, which has arisen against the background of serious pathology.

The development of carious bacteria in the oral cavity leads to tooth decay

Often, parents do not pay attention to such symptoms, attributing everything to teething. Any changes in the baby's condition and heat should be a reason to call a pediatrician.

To calm your child down, relieve his torment, you can:

gently massage the gums;
purchase teether toys with a coolant;
smear the gums with anesthetic gel.

To eliminate nasal congestion, pediatricians advise using children's vasoconstrictor drops... The fever is brought down with antipyretic drugs. All medications must be taken after consulting a doctor!

Possible problems with eye teeth

Canines, like other teeth, are constantly attacked by pathogens. Lack of caring for them leads to the development unpleasant diseases, which lead to disruption of the digestive tract, other systems in the body. Consider problems with your eye teeth.

Gingivitis is a hardening of soft plaque on the tooth surface that turns into stone. The gums become inflamed from pressure, trying to displace the affected object from the hole.

Caries is the destruction of the enamel layer due to poor oral hygiene. Bacteria living on the dental coating release substances that negatively affect the dental coating. The most intense period is 20 minutes after eating.

Pulpitis is a complication of caries, in which a deep lesion of the dental body occurs. It is caused by bacteria that have entered the tooth through microcracks in the enamel layer.

Periodontitis - inflammation of soft tissues internal surfaces mouth. It is caused by many reasons, including malocclusion, lack of oral hygiene, impaired functioning of the immune and metabolic systems. Periodontitis occurs while taking medications.

Features of the eye teeth in adults

Problems with eye teeth are observed only in young children. In adults, sometimes questions arise about the characteristics of canines, their treatment and removal. Let's take a look at the common anxieties about eye teeth.

At what age does milk canine teeth are replaced with permanent ones? This process stretches over a period from 9 to 10 years for the lower ones, and from 11 to 12 years for upper teeth... Permanent teeth climb into reverse order- first the bottom, and then the top.
What is the sequence of the appearance of canines in order in the dentition? "Threes" are shown from the gums fifth in a row. Molars (5-6 years) are erupted in front of them, then the central and lateral incisors (6-8 years) and the first premolars (10-12 years). it approximate scheme replacement of teeth, most parents are guided by it. Major changes in this order are observed only in severe dental disease, for example, edentulous, when the rudiment of a permanent tooth dies in the gum without ever emerging from it.
Are there growth defects in the eye teeth? Often the canine is knocked out of the main line of the row, and grows crooked. Visually, such a deviation is easy to determine. To eliminate tooth deformation, orthodontic therapy is needed. If you ignore the curvature of the teeth, they will continue to grow incorrectly. This will change the bite.

Do you feel anxious before visiting the dentist?

YesNo

What is the cause of eye tooth pain? V normal condition fangs do not bring discomfort. Pain syndromes indicate the presence of pathology. To determine the nature of the pain, you need to seek help from a dentist. If it is not possible to do this right away, an anesthetic drug can be used to relieve pain.
Can canines be removed? Premature, unnatural loss of any tooth is an extreme measure taken by the dentist. The absence of an eye tooth will be the reason malocclusion, spoils the aesthetic appearance of a person. If removal is unavoidable, an artificial metal-ceramic prosthesis can be placed.

To keep your eye and other teeth healthy, you need to provide regular care for them. Compliance with the basic rules of oral hygiene will preserve the ideal condition of the dentition for many years.

a sore subject for many parents. How often can you hear stories from young mums and dads about sleepless nights, crying and screaming of a child that accompany the growth of milk teeth. This one is undoubtedly important stage v physiological development the baby lasts for a very long time, reflecting on the well-being of the baby. The baby becomes restless and capricious, eats poorly and almost does not sleep, his temperature rises, and rashes appear on the skin. It is especially difficult for a child when his fangs are cut upper jaw which are called eye teeth.

Teething in children

The timing of teething is different for all babies. Some toddlers can boast of their first teeth as early as 4-5 months, and in some children, the first teeth appear only at 8-9 months. At the same time, pediatricians in most cases reassure parents, explaining that there can be no “norm” here. Everything is very individual. Even the order of teething in some children may differ. but approximate terms nevertheless we will name to you teething. So, at the age of 6-9 months, children develop central incisors, first of the lower and then of the upper jaw. Behind them, by one year old, the upper lateral incisors and the lower lateral incisors erupt. At the age of 12-15 months, the first molars erupt above and below in children. And after them at 16-22 months, children's eye teeth are cut. These are the canines of the upper jaw, located exactly in the place where the optic nerve... That is why teething of eye teeth in children is often accompanied by lacrimation. It is also important to consider the fact that the optic nerve is responsible for the connection of the upper part of the child's face with the central nervous system. Therefore, the growth of eye teeth is quite painful and excruciating for both the baby and his parents.

Symptoms of eye teeth in children

The main signs that a child's eye teeth are climbing are lacrimation and a runny nose. Because of constant appearance tears in a child may well develop conjunctivitis. In addition, it is far from uncommon for children to have temperature with eye teeth. It can rise up to 38 °. The gums turn red and swell in the crumbs, salivation increases, itching and painful sensations in the gums. The child begins to pull into his mouth everything that falls into his hands. Often, children also have pain in the ears and nose. Frequent symptoms eye teeth in children - indigestion, diarrhea and poor appetite. In addition, in a weakened body due to a weakened immunity, in addition, an infection may develop. Therefore, parents should carefully monitor the well-being of the child and general condition his health.

To help the baby cope with such a difficult task as teething and relieve his torment, parents can purchase a special silicone teether, which needs to be cooled a little in the refrigerator and allowed to chew on the crumbs. Also, children can be given a terry towel, dry bread or a piece of cool banana in their mouths. Parents can give their child a gum massage, during which, in the most painful moments, you can use an anesthetic gel, chamomile oil, or even (if the baby does not have allergies). Compresses with a decoction can be applied to the swollen gums. At the same time, no alcohol-containing products should be used to massage the gums. Also, you should not give your child aspirin or analgin. The only medicine that can be used with - suppositories or syrup with paracetamol. And then it is advisable to first consult a doctor.

Local pediatricians ask parents to very carefully monitor all the symptoms that arise in the crumbs during the growth of teeth. After all, for example, a high fever and diarrhea may well be a sign of infection, just like a cough with a runny nose. Therefore, it is not worth waiting for the eye teeth to come out, and everything will go away by itself. It is better to show the child to the pediatrician just in case. Maybe the kid needs complementary treatment... And for any digestive disorders, even if diarrhea is really caused by teething, it is imperative to give the baby as much as possible more water... Indeed, for young children, dehydration is very dangerous. To make it easier for the child to endure the unpleasant period of teething, take him more often in your arms, caress, play with him, hug and try to distract him from the unpleasant sensations. Then the baby will be calmer, and teething will be less painful for him.

When the period of the appearance of the first teeth in a baby comes, many parents are interested in the question of eye teeth in children and the symptoms of their eruption. The situation around a child's mouth is often fueled by a large number of rumors associated with these teeth.

In today's article, we will talk about what they are, how to distinguish them and what to do if a child has a similar problem.

What are these eye teeth?

Ocular teeth are the canines of a child in the upper jaw, which are located next to the facial nerve, which affects the entire upper half of a person's face. If such teeth touch this nerve, then there will be very strong pain in the eyes and other parts of the face.

Teething of eye teeth does not affect the ability to see, although many argue that with pathology of their growth, vision may deteriorate or completely disappear. Doctors are sure that such rumors are unjustified.

Characteristics:

in size, the upper canines are larger than the lower ones, and their cutting surface is slightly longer;
one long root;
a sufficiently sharp angle at which the cutting surfaces of the ophthalmic tooth converge.

Photo

For more detailed consideration of this problem, we bring to your attention a few photos.

We will also show you a useful diagram, eye teeth are canines.

When do they appear?

Teething is a purely individual process that takes place differently for each child. The norms for the appearance of the upper milk teeth in a baby are 15-23 months from the moment of birth, but this sometimes happens in other periods. There are times when the eye teeth appear the very first, and sometimes you have to wait a very long time for their appearance.

The upper canines often erupt earlier than the lower ones. This process in a child can be accompanied by severe pain, since the facial nerve is touched.

But such changes can be painless at all. As a rule, before the appearance of eye teeth, children already have a number of other teeth and they can more easily tolerate this process.

Associated symptoms

When teething eye teeth appear characteristic symptoms... They can be conditionally divided into two groups: associated with changes in the oral cavity and throughout the body. In the first case, the following will take place:

gums, in the area of eruption, will turn red and swell, inflammatory processes can be observed;
the child can pull foreign objects into his mouth - this is related to both increased salivation, and with the fact that the problem area of the gums itches, hurts and causes all sorts of discomfort.

Throughout the child's body, it can be expressed in the following symptoms:

In the presence of similar symptoms it is very important to determine what kind of disease you are dealing with, as other diseases can proceed in a similar way. Therefore, it is necessary to show the baby to a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis.

When erupting the upper canines greatest value has a condition of the oral cavity. It is the redness and swelling in their area that should be the first messengers of the problem.

How to help a child in case of teething?

Eats the following ways to reduce the discomfort for the baby:

Anesthetic gels - relieve unpleasant symptoms in the shortest possible time (Kamistad, Dentinox). They are applied to the problem area and after a few minutes they begin to act, but before using such funds, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Gum massage - massage your child's gums in the teething area several times a day using a clean index finger.
Special preparations for facilitating the process of tooth growth - due to the cooling effect, they soothe the gum surface and relieve soreness.
Nasal congestion, fever and conjunctivitis need separate treatment - these teething symptoms need to be treated separate treatment... The drugs should be recommended by a doctor for use by children of the appropriate age.

Any remedies and medicines with which you are trying to help your baby must be certified, otherwise you can harm the child's weak body by trying to cure it. Remember that even good specialist will not be able to correctly prescribe the drug in absentia, be sure to show the baby to the doctor.

Deleting

It often happens that canines or eye teeth need to be removed, but there must be good reasons for this:

growth pathology that negatively affects the bite;
incorrect position of the teeth over the rest of the dentition;
parameters of the ocular teeth that affect the adjacent teeth.

However, there are also options against:

extremely weakly susceptible to caries and other diseases due to the peculiarity of their structure;
after removal, the chewing load will be distributed to other teeth - this can adversely affect their structure and health;
after removal, the patient may have speech problems.

If you nevertheless decide on removal, then before that, carefully consult with your dentist-surgeon, dentist-therapist and orthodontist. Dentists, in turn, often recommend trying other methods, for example, you can grind off a certain part of a problem tooth or install braces.

Video: first teeth - the school of Dr. Komarovsky.

Additional questions

Can there be puffiness of the eyes after the extraction of an eye tooth?

Such a phenomenon may indeed take place. The fact is that after tooth extraction, swelling often occurs, which can negatively affect the optic nerve, as a result of which a swelling appears around the eyes.

The consequences of deletion

After the removal of the upper canines, a number of negative consequences can occur: problems with diction, dysfunction and structure of adjacent teeth. It is because of this that doctors recommend removing eye teeth only as a last resort.

All parents are looking forward to the appearance of the baby's first tooth. Teething is often associated with hassle and stress. Young mothers have many questions: when does a child's eye teeth erupt, how many teeth should there be in a year, why is it so painful and how can you help your beloved baby? From this article you can learn about the teething of the first teeth, about the symptoms that accompany these processes, as well as about ways to solve possible problems.

Why are teeth called ocular?

Ocular teeth in humans are called canines, which grow third in a row in the dentition. The official medical treatment explains this name. anatomical features structure of the upper jaw. In the area where the canines are located, there are facial nerves, the main task of which is to transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the front of the head. It is this arrangement of nerve fibers that is responsible for the painfulness of the eruption process.

At what age do fangs begin to erupt?

Teething of the so-called eye teeth usually occurs between 12 and 18 months, but they can begin to disturb the baby long before they appear. Swelling and redness of the gums in the areas where the upper eye teeth will erupt can be observed even before the incisors appear. Canines climb after the front teeth, then their growth stops and continues after the molars grow.

Usually, at the age of 22-24 months, a child already has upper and lower canines, however, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism, the timing of the appearance of eye teeth in children can vary significantly. Often, even in twins, the eruption of not only canines, but also all other teeth occurs in different time.

When do teeth change?

The eye teeth in children also change to permanent ones, like all the others (for more details, see the article: graph, table and timing of tooth growth in children). Change of milk to permanent teeth happens gradually. Human teeth change schedule:

This scheme is considered approximate, since the characteristics of each organism are individual. Sometimes the canines grow even earlier than the incisors. Due to the fact that the growth and change of the dentition is laid at the genetic level, it is impossible to predict how long the eye will crawl out and how long it will take for the incisors or molars to grow.

Symptoms of eruption with a photo

The eruption of the upper canines is considered the most difficult period for the kid. Fangs are considered to be a cause of concern to a child. physiological features and location in the dentition. The presence of elongated roots that go deep into the gum, the close location of the facial nerves - these factors affect the soreness of the appearance of the eye teeth.

The symptoms of eruption of canines are similar to those of other teeth. Sometimes it is not clear which tooth is climbing. In the photo for the article, you can see where the canines are in humans. The main signs that your eye teeth are being cut are:

In more detail, the symptoms of teething in children can be seen in the photo to the article.

If the baby has a weakened immune system, it may appear low temperature, reddening of the throat or a runny nose. That is why canine teeth are often confused with diseases such as rotavirus or intestinal infection.
In some cases, when the fangs come out, this is accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting, therefore it is recommended to pass required analyzes to precisely exclude the presence of a viral or bacterial infection... Without the appointment of a pediatrician, it is forbidden to give antibiotics or antiviral drugs to children until the test results are obtained.

How can I help my baby?

Since children, especially during this period, all try to try "to the teeth", it is worth making sure that the objects that fall into the baby's hands are safe. During the day, you can try to distract the child with play, and feed them tightly at night.

Medicines for the child

Medication is aimed at relieving symptoms in case of general malaise:

Traditional methods

From folk methods to alleviate the condition, compresses are used using decoctions medicinal herbs... To reduce swelling and pain on the gums, cotton swabs soaked in decoction of oak bark and chamomile are briefly applied up to 7-8 times a day.

To relieve itching, massage the swollen gums. The procedure is performed carefully, forefinger using a silicone fingertip. The massage should be carried out for 1-2 minutes, as longer exposure can damage the mucous membrane or cause pain to the baby.

During the procedure, a finger is dipped in chamomile or clove oil, anesthetic gel, honey. Sometimes the child himself is given the opportunity to "scratch his teeth" - they offer a crust of bread, a chilled banana, a terry towel.

Special teethers for children

Many manufacturers of baby products produce a wide range of special teethers. Products are available in silicone, latex, plastic or plastic rubber. Teethers have comfortable shape helping the child to comfortably hold a useful toy in his hand. It is recommended to put the teether in the freezer for 3-5 minutes and use it already chilled.

On sale you can see a wide variety of models - rubberized rattles, rings, adult fingertips, nipples with cooling gel. Do not purchase too small or bulky teethers - the device should lie comfortably in the child's hand.

In case of severe pain syndrome, it is recommended to use an anesthetic gel or ointment, since the syrup will take a certain time to be absorbed into gastrointestinal tract... Candles have a prolonged exposure period, so they are placed at night so that the child does not suffer from pain in a dream.

It is imperative that children be given something to chew on, as this is a kind of massage for the gums and prepares them for the appearance of new teeth. From a year old you can game form congratulate the kid for each new tooth. In this difficult period, it is difficult for everyone - for mom and dad, and for the baby. But parents must help the child - to surround the baby with care and provide him with proper care.

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What kind of teeth are called eye

If we take the gap between the front incisors as the starting point, then the eye teeth are upper teeth, located third in a row. They received their name to some extent justified, since in the place where the canines of the upper jaw are located, the optic nerve passes. In addition to being the tallest and sharpest, these canines also have the longest roots.

The appearance of eye teeth

The dentition begins its development in the mother's womb. The timing of teething in children is different: it happens that a child is born with an already appeared tooth, and sometimes two, in some children, the first teeth climb closer to a year, and sometimes even later.

Exists general sequence, according to which the eye teeth in children appear at the age of 16-22 months (permanent - at the age of 11-12), but not in all children they are cut in this sequence.

Symptoms of teething in a child

As a rule, teething in children is accompanied by redness, swelling of the gums, which begins to itch and ache, plus salivation increases and body temperature rises. This leads to the fact that the child becomes whiny, capricious and restless, pulls everything into his mouth, does not sleep well and eats.

In addition to these, the child develops a number of other symptoms:

nasal congestion;
diarrhea and indigestion;
sometimes lacrimation and even conjunctivitis joins.

Such symptoms appear due to the fact that the body during this period becomes susceptible to various kinds of infections. And if, against the background of teething of canines, your child is sick, for example, ARVI with a fever, then this does not mean that you do not need to take any action. You need to do everything that is supposed to be done with ARVI: ventilate the room, if possible, keep the temperature in it no higher than 21 ° C, walk a lot, observe the drinking regime and bring down the increased body temperature if necessary. All this also applies to other signs: if a child is sick, then he must be treated.

Of course, these symptoms do not appear all at once, but only some of them, and sometimes the canines climb painlessly and almost imperceptibly.

How to help your child with teething

To facilitate this sometimes painful process for children, you can use:

teether toys, which must first be cooled in the refrigerator;
special gels for children, freely sold in the pharmacy, and significantly reduce inflammation and soreness;
also in conditions when the purchase of a gel or a special toy is impossible, you can try to massage the baby's gums with chamomile or clove oil or just a piece of ice wrapped in a clean cloth;
fever in children (above 38.5) can be brought down with special syrups like Nurofen or Panadol (consult your pediatrician about this beforehand).

In no case try to help your baby with alcohol-containing products or bring down the temperature with aspirin!

And remember that if you have even one of the above symptoms, it is advisable to show the child to the doctor. And if elevated temperature or diarrhea does not go away, and the child continues to be ill for 2, or even more days, then the consultation of a pediatrician is simply a must.

What could be the reasons for removing the upper canines? In fact, there are several of them:

improperly developed canines can lead to malocclusion;
too large dimensions of the canine do not allow to develop correctly and provoke a curve in the growth of adjacent teeth;
often, eye teeth grow on the gums, thus overhanging the jaw and disrupting the aesthetic appearance of the dentition.

Dentists consider the removal of eye teeth last resort and resort to it last, since canines play a very important role in the development and life of people:

due to their deep-set roots and peculiar structure, canines are least susceptible to caries;
removal of canines can negatively affect a person's speech and diction;
in the absence of canines, their "cutting" function will have to be performed by other teeth that are absolutely not adapted for this.

It is believed that even the most modern implant cannot fully replace the extracted ophthalmic tooth. In this regard, experts recommend combating the discomfort caused by eye teeth in the following ways:

grind the protruding ends of the teeth;
use braces, which is especially important for children, since their jaw is not fully formed and many shortcomings are corrected in a short time;
to do the operation, which, of course, will not be cheap, but the time will be spent much less than wearing braces.

Of course, there are situations in which deleting - the only way out... However, in any case, the doctor will try to do everything to preserve the teeth.

Watch a video about the first teeth in children:

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What is the difference

What teeth are called eye teeth? These are the upper canines, but some people also call the lower ones. They begin their development even before the birth of the child, they erupt at different times, in rare cases, the child is already born with a tooth, mostly they appear about a year or even after 2 years. Dairy most often appear in the period from 16 months to 22, and permanent ones - in 10-12 years, but this is average data. Each teething occurs individually.

Ocular teeth, unlike others, have one very long root, which is slightly compressed at the sides. He has a rather massive crown, which has 2 incisal edges, they converge at an acute angle. The crown itself is somewhat compacted in such a way that the surface of the tongue and lips are connected at the incisal edge. The size of the upper and lower canines is different: the upper canine is larger, its cutting edge is longer, and the contact surface is wider. All these features enable the eye teeth to fulfill their intended purpose - to hold food and crush it.

Baby teeth

Teething of any teeth in children makes parents nervous. The child's gum turns red, swells, hurts and itches, the temperature may rise, the child is naughty, sleeps and eats poorly. But when the eye teeth erupt, diarrhea, nasal congestion, lacrimation and even conjunctivitis can be added to all these symptoms. These symptoms arise due to the weakened immunity of the child during this period, which leads to the addition of various kinds of infections. Therefore, if during the teething of the eye teeth the child's temperature rises and all signs of ARVI appear, you should not blame everything on the teeth. It is imperative to carry out the treatment that is prescribed for colds... The same goes for conjunctivitis.

In such a difficult period, the baby needs to be given more attention and affection. What toothache, all adults know, and the child has a very hard time during this period. Try to calm the baby down, to distract him with something, because the baby's temperature may rise from a long cry. Walk more on fresh air, play with your child. Try to make the process painful eruption teeth as less stressful as possible.

But do not be afraid, it happens that the child does not have all the symptoms, but only some of them, and it may be so that the parents and the child himself do not even notice how the fangs have grown.

How to make it easier for a child to erupt canine teeth

To make the fangs erupt in the baby with the least discomfort, you can try the following:

Massage your gums. First you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap, then gently massage the gums with your index finger for 1-2 minutes, preferably several times a day.
Give your baby teethers with a cooling effect. These accessories are filled with distilled water and should be refrigerated briefly before use.
To relieve pain, lubricate the gums with Calgel, Dentinox or other pain relieving gels. Their action begins 2 minutes after application, and the baby will immediately feel relief.
If a child has a stuffy nose when teething, and this is not a cold phenomenon, then you can drip Nazivin, Quicks or Otrivin - baby drops for narrowing the vessels in the nose.
If the temperature is above 38 ° C, then the child must be given Ibuprofen or Paracetamol, syrup or suppositories are best.

How long such procedures should be carried out depends on the child. In each case, everything is purely individual, but consultation with a pediatrician will not be superfluous in any case.

Ocular teeth in adults

Sometimes the dentist insists on removing the canine. What is the reason for doing this?

If the canine is not developed correctly and breaks the bite.
If the canine is too large, causing the rest to develop abnormally and grow crooked.
If the eye tooth has grown outside the arch and looks unaesthetic.

But in most cases, doctors are in no hurry to remove the canine, because this tooth is of great importance both for human life and for subsequent age-related prosthetics.

The roots of the canine are long and go deep into the bone, so they are the least likely to suffer from caries than other teeth, and this allows them to be kept intact until old age. In addition, in some people, after the removal of canines, diction deteriorates. If the canines are removed, then their function falls on the adjacent teeth, and they are not at all adapted for this. Even the most modern implant does not fully replace the canine.

Based on the above, it is recommended to try not to remove your eye teeth, and if they bring discomfort into your life, then you can grind off the protruding ends. Braces will help to correct the bite. Of course, it happens that it is simply necessary to remove a tooth, but in any case, everything possible must be done to preserve the canine.

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What are these eye teeth?

Characteristics:

in size, the upper canines are larger than the lower ones, and their cutting surface is slightly longer;
one long root;
a sufficiently sharp angle at which the cutting surfaces of the ophthalmic tooth converge.

Photo

For a more detailed consideration of this problem, we bring to your attention a few photos.

We will also show you a useful diagram, eye teeth are canines.

When do they appear?

The upper canines often erupt earlier than the lower ones. This process in a child can be accompanied by severe pain, since the facial nerve is touched.

Associated symptoms

With teething of the eye teeth, characteristic symptoms appear. They can be conditionally divided into two groups: associated with changes in the oral cavity and throughout the body. In the first case, the following will take place:

Throughout the child's body, it can be expressed in the following symptoms:

When erupting the upper canines, the state of the oral cavity is of greatest importance. It is the redness and swelling in their area that should be the first messengers of the problem.

How to help a child in case of teething?

Eats the following ways to reduce the discomfort for the baby:

Anesthetic gels - relieve unpleasant symptoms in the shortest possible time (Kamistad, Dentinox). They are applied to the problem area and after a few minutes they begin to act, but before using such funds, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Gum massage - massage your child's gums in the teething area several times a day using a clean index finger.
Special preparations for facilitating the process of tooth growth - due to the cooling effect, they soothe the gum surface and relieve soreness.
Nasal congestion, fever and conjunctivitis need separate treatment - these teething symptoms need separate treatment. The drugs should be recommended by a doctor for use by children of the appropriate age.

Deleting

It often happens that canines or eye teeth need to be removed, but there must be good reasons for this:

growth pathology that negatively affects the bite;
incorrect position of the teeth over the rest of the dentition;
parameters of the ocular teeth that affect the adjacent teeth.

However, there are also options against:

Video: first teeth - the school of Dr. Komarovsky.

Additional questions

Can there be puffiness of the eyes after the extraction of an eye tooth?

The consequences of deletion

infozuby.ru

What teeth are called eye teeth?

Eye teeth are a folk term, not a medical term. In the common people, this is usually the name of the upper canines, and by analogy with them, the lower ones.

Probably, the canines got their special name due to the fact that branches of the facial nerve are located next to them, when irritated, strong pain sensations arise, spreading to the upper half of the face and giving into the eyes. That is why, when a child develops milk eye teeth, this is accompanied by excruciating pains and other unpleasant symptoms... And because of this, the removal of canines in adults is very painful procedure requiring severe anesthesia.

Despite their name, eye teeth do not affect vision in any way. Although it is quite common for dentist patients to express the opinion that if a canine is removed, it is easy to go blind, this prejudice has no medical evidence and is erroneous.

Location

The eye teeth or canines are arranged in pairs on the upper and lower jaw... They occupy an intermediate position between the front and back teeth, adjoin lateral incisors and molars (in a milk bite) or with small molars (in a permanent dental kit).

The laying of milk eye teeth begins from the second month of embryogenesis. Like other teeth, they originate from the dental plate of the oral epithelium, but penetrate the developing bone tissue a little deeper than the rest. The development of permanent canines and the entire root set begins a little later (at about 4 months intrauterine development), but occurs identically to the establishment of milk teeth.

Canines are characterized by the following features that distinguish them from other teeth:

The presence of a single rather long root, which is somewhat compressed at the sides.
A massive crown with 2 incisal edges, converging at an acute angle.
The crown has a slightly flattened shape, in which the labial and lingual surfaces are connected at the incisal edge.
The upper canine is slightly larger than the lower one, with a longer incisal edge and wider contact surfaces.

Such features in the location and structure of the eye teeth allow them to perform well their main function: holding food and tearing it into pieces.

Teething in infants

The baby's milk teeth in the baby's mouth erupt in a certain order, according to which the eye teeth appear only after all the incisors and first molars. In this case, the upper canines climb a little earlier (at 16-18 months) than the lower (at 18-20 months). Such a rather late appearance of the eye teeth is explained by their deeper location in the jaw. And for the same reason, their eruption is the most unpleasant for the child.