Smells in the nose: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods, reviews. Constant smell in the nose

Bad smell from the nose is mistakenly considered normal among many patients. Actually this is not true. The symptom indicates improper functioning of the nasal cavity organs and the development of a certain disease. Often the child has bad smell from the nose. Adults are also susceptible to this symptom.

Before considering a specific treatment for nasal stench, it is necessary to understand the classification of odors. Yes this is true! The symptom has several varieties. After this, it is necessary to consider the reasons why an unpleasant odor appears from the nose. But first things first.

Classification of odors

Unfavorable nasal odor can be classified according to several criteria. Many may say that this is useless information. But this is a wrong point of view, since the attitude towards one or another classification helps to determine belonging to specific disease. So, unpleasant odor from the nose is divided according to the following criteria:

degree of manifestation (episodes, in rare cases, constantly);
time period (in morning time, periodically throughout the day);
reason (classification according to this criterion will be discussed in detail below);
similarity to a specific aroma.

The last two criteria are basic. They are often used by specialists when making a diagnosis. It is noteworthy that the similarity with a specific aroma must be determined by the patient himself, since he feels the stench most acutely. The classification on this basis is as follows:

the smell of rot (can appear very rarely, or be constantly present);
burning or burning smell (occurs in rare cases);
the smell of pus (a clear sign infectious inflammation, which is present on an ongoing basis).

About the reasons for the appearance

If we talk about the value of theoretical information, then this is perhaps the most important. The fact is that treatment should be based on identifying the cause of the symptom and eliminating it. Stinky nose can be caused by many factors. Let's try to consider the main ones.

Ozena. This disease is also called “fetid runny nose.” It is noteworthy that so far scientists and doctors cannot name specific reasons its occurrence. However, there are suggestions that this disease is inherited. Thus, family predisposition plays a key role here.

The pathology is characterized by a pronounced inflammatory process of the mucous tissues of the nasal cavity. Over time, the infection begins to spread to the bone tissue. As a result, growths form in the nasal canals. They give off an unpleasant odor.

Bacterial infections. At reduced immunity The body is often exposed to microorganisms of bacterial origin. Diseases expressed by such pathogens are especially dangerous. The fact is that infections of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses may have chronic forms, which means their treatment is long-term.

In addition, if treated incorrectly, diseases can lead to very serious complications. As a result of such impact, the work of third-party organs and systems is disrupted. The effects on brain function are especially dangerous. Let's take a closer look at these diseases:

Rhinitis. They can be expressed in acute and chronic forms. The disease is characterized severe inflammation mucous tissues of the nose. Secretions begin to be released from the nasal canals, and there is a smell of pus.

Treatment should be carried out in a timely manner. Otherwise, there is a high probability of the disease progressing to chronic form. Over a long period of time, rhinitis can progress to the atrophic stage. This is the most dangerous situation.

Sinusitis. These diseases are associated with inflammatory processes of the nasal paranasal sinuses. Most often, an unpleasant odor from the nasal cavity is associated with this group of diseases. In addition to stench, these diseases are characterized by the presence of purulent discharge, nasal congestion, general weakness and migraines.

Sinusitis is a very serious disease and must be treated under strict medical supervision. If you neglect this advice and let the disease take its course, serious pathologies may appear. This may be blurred vision, facial deformation, or impaired brain function.

Parosmia. This disease is defined in the same way as a violation of the function of smell recognition. The causes of the disease are associated with disruption of the functioning of organs such as the trachea, larynx, and nasopharynx. In addition to impaired sense of smell, smells of burning, rot or pus appear from the nose. Typically, the disease manifests itself when there is a violation brain activity. This can be affected by various inflammations, tumors, and poor blood supply. At the first symptoms, you should consult a specialist. He will select the most suitable treatment.

Diseases of other systems and organs. It is noteworthy that an unpleasant odor in the nasal cavity can be caused not only by diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Often, stench is caused by organs very far from the nose. Here are some reasons:
- improper functioning of the pancreas and liver;
- renal failure;
- diseases of the skeletal system;
- endocrinopathy;
- diseases of the nervous system.

Foreign objects. A child’s nose often develops odor due to exposure to nasal cavity small objects. It could be beads, paper, dry peas. Foreign bodies cause inflammatory process in mucous tissues and lead not only to stench, but also to pain, as well as swelling. Typically, the object must be removed from the nasal canal before direct treatment of symptoms.

Basic principles of treatment

Treat stench folk remedies based on these components is quite possible. In particular, here is a good recipe. A collection based on mint, sage and wormwood (equal parts) is poured with boiling water (1 l). The solution is infused in a thermos for about 2–3 hours. After this, tea is consumed three times a day, 200 ml.

Special rinses perfectly refresh the nasal cavity. Here's another good recipe. A squeeze of aloe leaf is added to the water. The concentration should be 1/2. The washing procedure is carried out three times a day. At the same time, the unpleasant smell goes away.

Conclusion

There are ways to dull the unpleasant odor in the nasal cavity traditional medicine. However, to completely eradicate the symptom, you must get rid of the disease that caused it. Well, here you can’t do without funds traditional medicine. In addition, do not forget that many ailments that cause bad breath in the nose are fraught with complications.

It is important to contact a specialist on time. Then you can save both time and money. Well, the main thing is that you will maintain your health. After all, you can’t buy it!

Many of us pay attention to bad breath. However, for some reason, only a few notice an unpleasant odor from the nose. Maybe the whole point is that such a phenomenon does not occur very often. But smell from the nose indicates the presence of certain health problems.

Most often, smell from the nose appears when a person suffers from a runny nose. An unpleasant odor can be the result of infectious and purulent diseases. In children, this odor may occur due to the presence of a foreign object in the nasal cavity. Therefore, if you notice your baby has an unpleasant smell from the nose or if he complains of a poor sense of smell, then you should immediately show him to the doctor.

What could the nose smell like?

Unpleasant odor can vary. It all depends on the reason for its appearance. In addition, it is worth considering the fact that the smell can be inconsistent and episodic in nature, for example, it can occur only in the morning or several times a day. In any case, you need to consult a doctor to determine the cause and prescribe the correct treatment. Timely treatment will save you from many troubles.

Doctors identify several types of unpleasant odor that can appear from the nose:

burning smell - occurs sporadically;
putrid odor - can be permanent or episodic;
the smell of pus - can be permanent and, as a rule, appears with infectious diseases of the nasopharynx.

Causes of unpleasant odor from the nose

There are several causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

Ozena - foul-smelling runny nose. This disease occurs very rarely and the causes of its occurrence are still not fully understood. However, many experts believe that it can be inherited. With this disease, the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed and bone. As a result, small dry crusts form in the nose, from which an unpleasant odor emanates.
Bacterial infections are one of the most common reasons occurrence of an unpleasant odor. Sometimes our body reacts very violently to various infections and allergic irritants. The result is an unpleasant odor. But, as a rule, the smell appears periodically.
Acute rhinitis - infection, in which the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed. At acute rhinitis Pus may be released from the nasal cavity, which causes an unpleasant odor. After proper treatment all symptoms of the disease disappear, and the smell never bothers the person again.
. With this disease, the paranasal sinuses become inflamed. Sinusitis is accompanied by headaches, purulent runny nose and feeling unwell. An unpleasant odor appears sporadically, but it is very noticeable and therefore causes a lot of inconvenience. Sinusitis - serious illness which requires immediate treatment. Otherwise, it can lead to more serious illnesses.
Parosmia is a disorder of the sense of smell. With this disease, a person may have a poor sense of other odors, as well as a good smell of rot, which in fact is not there. Parosmia occurs as a result of other diseases. In some cases, this phenomenon is associated with disruption of brain activity and requires immediate diagnosis.
Foreign body in the nose. As a rule, this happens in young children. They very often put various objects into their nose, and very rarely tell their parents about it. As a result, the foreign body leads to inflammation of the nasal mucosa and painful sensations. The first sign is the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Therefore, the baby must be shown to a doctor.

Do not try to self-medicate under any circumstances. This can lead to negative consequences.

Factors that provoke the appearance of unpleasant odor from the nose

An unpleasant odor from the nose may also appear due to the influence of certain factors:

nasal disease or recent surgery;
poor, unhealthy diet and weakened immunity;
unfavorable environmental conditions;
the presence of a constant allergen.

Ozena

This disease has already been mentioned above. However, it is worth talking about it in more detail. Ozena is atrophic rhinitis or a foul runny nose. This disease may affect the nasal mucosa, turbinates, and may also cause dystrophic changes in bones and cartilage. Some doctors believe that the disease is infectious in nature. However, to date the following causes of the disease have been identified:

heredity - if one of the parents had atrophic rhinitis, then the child may also develop this disease if preventive measures are not followed;
purulent runny nose - can occur if a person eats poorly and does not get everything essential vitamins(A, D, K, B);
Poor living conditions can provoke the appearance of a purulent runny nose.

Symptoms of nasal disease

Ozena usually appears at the age of seven or eight years, most often in girls. The child has a constantly stuffy nose, observed foul odor And purulent discharge. In addition, the child may complain about fatigue and severe headaches. Many parents attribute these symptoms to a common runny nose and begin to treat it. This leads to the disease moving to another stage.

IN adolescence There is no abundant purulent discharge, but the child develops dry nose and crusts, which become thicker over time and cover the entire nasal cavity. The number of such crusts increases and the smell becomes stronger. If timely treatment is not started, a person may soon lose their sense of smell.

A sick person often complains of severe headaches in the frontal and parietal region, which are very difficult to go away even after taking medications. Also appears constant dryness in the throat, breathing is difficult, and the voice becomes hoarse. Such symptoms indicate that in addition to the nasal cavity, the larynx and trachea are affected.

How to treat the disease?

Depending on the form of the disease, doctors may prescribe different types treatment:

conservative - aimed at fighting infection and eliminating crusts in the nasal passage;
drug treatment includes rinsing the nasal cavity, instilling special drops, and also injecting the drug streptomycin or xanthinol nicotinate;
general drug treatment includes taking antibiotics;
herbal medicine for nasal rinsing;
in rare cases it is prescribed surgery to narrow the nasal cavity.

If the unpleasant smell from the nose appears due to other diseases, then first of all doctors treat the underlying disease. Nasal rinses are also prescribed. by various means, which help remove purulent discharge and destroy infection.

For whatever reason, there is a smell from the nose, you need to consult a doctor. Timely treatment will help avoid many undesirable consequences. After all, sometimes the cause of an unpleasant odor is dangerous diseases which may pose a health hazard.

The body tells a person that changes occur to him in different ways - they arise painful sensations, spasms, disorders of various kinds. Another signal that cannot be ignored is foreign odor in the nose. The causes of this problem must be found out immediately in order to begin a course of treatment.

In 95% of cases, a symptom indicates the presence of a disease, so it is very important to undergo a diagnostic examination by a specialist. Research will help determine the reasons causing the appearance foreign odors. Therapy started in the early stages will help get rid of the problem in a short time.

An unpleasant odor occurs in the nose infrequently. According to patient complaints, this phenomenon usually accompanies the underlying disease in the anamnesis. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the symptom, so a comprehensive examination cannot be avoided.

At the reception, people complain about a specific unpleasant aroma. Most often it is felt clearly. Such manifestations indicate pathological processes or changes occurring in the nasal cavity.

The manifestation of the symptom became possible due to the anatomical ability possessed by the mucous membrane. She has a large number of special education- which transmit signals from the affected area directly to the brain as quickly as possible.

There they are processed and, depending on the underlying problem, the person experiences one of the following foreign odors in the nose:

The smell of burning in most cases is side effect or the body’s reaction to long-term use medicines. Classes of medications vary, so the symptom occurs in people with different medical conditions.

A putrid aroma manifests itself in the nasal cavity under the influence of the corresponding microflora. It is a symptom of suppuration processes, which can lead to or. The cause of the ammonia odor is a pathology that occurs in the liver or kidneys. In order for the smell to disappear, you will need to undergo therapy that will eliminate the problem in these organs.

A metallic smell can occur in the event of bleeding in the nasal cavity, injuries that cause damage to blood vessels or tissues.

It may also indicate poisoning or side effect some medications. Particles enter the nasal cavity from environment When inhaled, the result is an odor of iron.

The sensation of acetone in the nasal cavity occurs due to complications caused by diabetes mellitus. In this case, a complex and long-term therapy. The smell of sulfur occurs when there is a problem with the liver, allergic reactions body, nervous system disorders.

Important: Odors in the nose acquire the greatest intensity during fetid atrophic rhinitis.

Odors arising in the nasal cavity can be felt not only by people who encounter them, but also by those around them.

This is why it is necessary undergo a special examination by a specialist.

All scents cause discomfort to a person, so getting rid of them is a top priority.

Foreign odors that cause obvious discomfort in 99% of cases occur when there is a certain progressive disease in the body - a certain cause that requires immediate elimination.

In 5-6% of cases, the presence of aroma in the nasal cavity becomes idiopathic, that is, permanent, the cause of which could not be determined after examination.

What diseases are the signs of?

The main diseases that affect the possibility of the appearance of all types of odors are:

ozena or offensive rhinitis;
inflammatory processes in the sinuses;
sinusitis;
metabolic disorders;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
kidney pathology;
liver disorders;
allergic reactions occurring in acute form;
bacterial form of infection;
thyroid diseases;
diabetes.

A feeling of unpleasant odor in the nose also occurs with parosmia. In this case, disturbances in the function of smell are observed.

No additional stimulation is required to perceive the aroma.

To get rid of this disorder, additional therapy will be required, prescribed by a neurologist.

The appearance of an unpleasant odor can also be caused by the presence of a foreign object/body of any diameter in the nasal cavity. As a result, the accumulation of fluid, under the influence of bacteria in which, a purulent substance is formed. Pathological disorders often conditional hormonal imbalance or the presence of olfactory hallucinations.

Symptoms: what you need to know

Symptoms that actively develop and increase in number in proportion to the time that a person does not eliminate the problem, as a result of the presence of odor in the nasal cavity, need to be known in order to seek help as soon as possible medical assistance. Main manifestations:

In especially advanced cases, pre-depressive states are observed, general weakness and lethargy, apathy, indifference to what is happening. Sometimes characteristic purulent crusts can form in the nose, which also negatively affect a person upon visual contact.

Basic solutions to the problem

Treatment is necessary when such symptoms appear. You cannot start the process, as well as self-medicate - this can cause deterioration general condition. The medical impact on the problem should be etiological in nature - aimed at eliminating the underlying cause, and not just the symptom itself. That is why there are several types of treatment, which are selected by a specialist based on the results of research:

Sometimes, in advanced or chronic cases, a person can only be helped through surgery. The technique is used in case of blockage of the nasal mucosa or purulent plug, as well as a foreign body.

Conclusion

The problem of unpleasant odor is very common. Experts have developed many systems for influencing lesions, so questions such as the smell of dust in the nose and what it is will no longer be scary for a person. As well as the sensation of other unpleasant side odors.

Timely seeking help, well-designed therapy and implementation of all recommendations are the key Get well soon. To consolidate what has been achieved positive result you can use traditional methods treatment, but only after obtaining permission to use similar drugs from your attending physician.

Unpleasant odor from the nose - clinical sign, which can be a manifestation of both an otolaryngological disease and the occurrence of another pathological process in the body. Clear restrictions regarding gender and age this symptom does not have, therefore it can be diagnosed equally in both children and adults.

The treatment program will depend entirely on what caused the manifestation of such a symptom in children or adults. To establish the etiological factor, laboratory and instrumental examination methods are used. Treatment, in most cases, is conservative.

Etiology

Etiological factors that can cause unpleasant odor from the nose can be divided into two groups - specific and nonspecific. The first group includes pathological processes that relate to otolaryngological diseases:

in any form (including);
(the most common reason);
parosmia (impaired sense of smell);
Availability chronic diseases otolaryngological nature.

Nonspecific etiological factors include:

endocrinopathy;
gastroenterological diseases;
kidney diseases;
pathologies of the osteoarticular system;
diseases of the nervous system.

In addition, it is worth highlighting the group etiological factors, which do not relate to pathological processes in organism:

hit foreign body into the nasal cavity;
surgical interventions in the area of the nasal cavity;
working with specific substances that have a pungent and unpleasant odor;
taking certain medications;
overuse alcohol;
failure to maintain hygiene in the room in which a person spends most time;
poor, unhealthy diet.

Regardless of what clinical picture complements the unpleasant odor from the nose, only qualified doctor. Compare yourself possible reasons and treatment is not possible. Such actions can cause serious complications.

Symptoms

The symptom complex will be characterized depending on what caused the unpleasant odor in the nose when inhaling. Thus, with otolaryngological diseases the following symptom complex will be present:

difficult nasal breathing or complete absence ability to breathe through the nose;
disturbance of smell and taste;
nasal discharge, in more complex cases purulent exudate;
which can spread to the entire face;
, which can turn into wet with sputum production;
, up to 40 degrees;
, excessive sensitivity to light stimuli.

The duration and intensity of the clinical picture will depend on the underlying factor. However, in any case, you need to understand that in the absence timely treatment any disease will become chronic, which entails the development of serious complications.

If the cause of the unpleasant odor from the sinuses is a gastroenterological disease, then the additional symptom complex can be characterized as follows:

which most often appear after eating;
nausea, which may be accompanied by bouts of vomiting;
elevated;
violation of the frequency of bowel movements, changes in consistency feces;
change taste preferences, loss of appetite.

In case of problems with functioning of the kidneys in clinical picture There may be pain and discomfort with right side, general deterioration well-being, disturbance of the urination process.

In the event that the cause of the unpleasant odor in the nasal cavity is exposure to external negative factor exposure, then additional symptoms may be completely absent. However, if it enters the nasal cavity foreign object the patient will feel pain, which often spreads to the entire face. Dizziness and swelling of the soft tissues of the face may also be present.

Regardless of the clinical picture, you should seek help from a doctor and not self-medicate. In most cases, it is possible to remove an unpleasant odor from the nose only by integrated approach to treatment.

Diagnostics

If you have such a symptom, you should first contact an otolaryngologist. Also, if necessary, you may need to consult the following highly qualified specialists:

The first step is to conduct a physical examination of the patient to determine the complete clinical picture and collect a personal history. To clarify the root cause factor, the following laboratory and instrumental research methods can be used:

UAC and BAC;
bacterial culture from the nasal mucosa for microscopic examination;
endoscopic examination nasal cavity;
CT scan of the nasal sinuses;
allergen test;
if necessary, CT scan of the kidneys, gastroenterological examinations.

In general, the diagnostic program will depend on what clinical picture is present at the moment.

Treatment

A doctor can tell you how to get rid of an unpleasant odor only after the root cause of such a clinical manifestation has been established.

Drug treatment may consist of taking the following drugs:

antiviral;
antibiotics;
antihistamines;
antifungal;
vitamin and mineral complexes;
local vasodilators (for a runny nose);
painkillers.

Physiotherapeutic procedures may also be prescribed. If the cause of such a symptom is a gastroenterological disease, then an additional diet may be prescribed.

Smell is one of the senses necessary for a person For full life. And its violations impose significant restrictions on emotional condition and become a real problem. Among the disorders of smell, there are also those when the patient is haunted by a smell that actually does not exist. Everyone is interested in the question of origin unpleasant symptoms, but only a doctor can help determine the source of disturbances in the body.

Smell is perceived through the reaction of olfactory receptors located in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity to certain aromatic molecules. But this is only the initial section of the corresponding analyzer. Next, the nerve impulse is transmitted to the areas of the brain responsible for the analysis of sensations (temporal lobes). And when a person smells odors that are not there, this clearly indicates some kind of pathology.

First of all, you should divide all the reasons into two groups. The smell may be very real, but is not felt by others until the patient speaks to them at close range. This is likely in the following situations, covering the practice of ENT doctors and dentists:

Fetid runny nose (ozena).
Sinusitis (sinusitis, sinusitis).
Chronic tonsillitis.
Caries, pulpitis, periodontitis.

These diseases are accompanied by the formation of pus, which gives an unpleasant odor. A similar situation may arise for those who suffer from diseases gastrointestinal tract(gastritis, peptic ulcer, cholecystitis and pancreatitis). Food caught in digestive tract, is processed worse, and during belching or reflux, molecules of unpleasant aroma come out. A similar problem may not be noticeable to others if they do not get close.

Some people have more low threshold olfactory perception. They smell better than others, so sometimes they encounter misunderstandings from others. Some aroma may be too weak to be detected by anyone else. And this feature should also be taken into account by the doctor.

A separate group of reasons are those that are associated with damage to any of the departments olfactory analyzer. The emerging odors do not reach others, since their formation, transmission and analysis in a particular person are disrupted. And although the basis for an unpleasant aroma may be some other (quite real), but final result is present only in the patient’s consciousness and poses a problem specifically for him.

There are quite a lot of conditions manifested by impaired sense of smell (dysosmia or parosmia). They include both respiratory pathology with inflammation of the nasal mucosa, for example, rhinitis or ARVI, and other disorders in the body:

Hormonal changes (during pregnancy, during menstruation or menopause).
Bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse, drugs).
Taking certain medications and chemical poisoning.
Endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus).
Systemic diseases (scleroderma).
Traumatic brain injuries.
Brain tumors.
Neuroses or depression.
Psychosis (schizophrenia).
Epilepsy.

It is also necessary to remember about the so-called phantom odors, which are associated with some kind of stress in the past and left a strong impression. In similar situations they can come to the surface. As you can see, the source of the unpleasant odor may be hidden among large number diseases. And some can be quite serious. But don’t immediately get scared and look for yourself dangerous pathology– the reasons for the violations will become clear only after a thorough examination.

Why people imagine certain smells is a rather serious question and requires further research.

Symptoms

Any pathology has certain signs. To identify them, the doctor evaluates the patient's complaints, analyzes the factors that precede the appearance of an unpleasant odor, and conducts a physical examination. You should understand when an extraneous odor is felt, whether it is constantly present or occurs periodically, how intense it is, what contributes to its disappearance, and what additional symptoms are present in the clinical picture. Sometimes this alone makes it possible to establish the cause of dysosmia, but not always.

The aroma that haunts the patient may have different colors. Those who drink citrus tea often feel a foreign burning smell, and hot spices can cause a feeling of the presence of sulfur in them. Simultaneously with the distortion of smell, taste also changes, since they are closely related. Severe runny nose, for example, can create the illusion that the onion has become sweet and smells like an apple.

ENT pathology

The first thing you should think about when complaining of an unpleasant odor is diseases of the ENT organs. When the nasal mucosa is damaged, the sense of smell is invariably impaired, but the patient may not always feel the smell of pus or rot. Most often, a similar symptom occurs with sinusitis, chronic tonsillitis or ozene. In the latter case, the smell is so pronounced that others notice it. But besides this, you need to pay attention to other symptoms:

Impaired nasal breathing.
Nasal discharge (mucopurulent or purulent).
Heaviness in the projection of the paranasal sinuses.
Dry mucous membranes and crusting.
Sore throat when swallowing.
Traffic jams on the tonsils.

If we are talking about acute sinusitis, then the purulent process in the sinuses invariably entails an increase in temperature and intoxication with headaches, but the chronic one gives less pronounced symptoms. With tonsillitis, disorders of the kidneys, heart, and joints are often detected (the result of sensitization to streptococcal antigens). If the sense of smell is impaired due to ARVI, then in the clinical picture, in addition to a runny nose, against the background of intoxication there will be other catarrhal symptoms, such as redness of the throat and watery eyes.

Pathology of the nose, paranasal sinuses and pharynx is the main cause of the appearance of a foreign odor, which can be perceived by others only upon close contact with the patient.

Digestive tract diseases

An unpleasant odor can also haunt those who suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Impaired digestion of food is the main mechanism similar symptom. Smell rotten eggs worries with hypoacid gastritis (with reduced acidity) or peptic ulcer duodenum, he does not appear constantly, but after eating. The clinical picture also contains other signs of dyspeptic syndrome:

Belching.
Nausea.
Bloating.
Changing the stool.

Many people feel discomfort in the stomach or pain in the epigastrium. And concomitant gastroesophageal reflux causes heartburn and further esophagitis. If you are struck gallbladder, then an additional symptom will be a feeling of bitterness in the mouth.

Psychoneurological problems

Many patients with neuropsychiatric status disorders perceive an odor that is not really there. It can have either a real prototype (illusion) or be based on non-existent connections (hallucination). The first situation can also arise in healthy person who suffered a strong emotional stress, but often becomes a constant companion for those who suffer from neurosis or depression. Additional symptoms pathologies become:

Decreased mood.
Emotional lability.
Irritability and anxiety.
Feeling of a “lump” in the throat.
Sleep disorders.

Somatic disorders will also be characteristic signs functional nature arising due to imbalance nervous regulation(increased heart rate, increased sweating, nausea, shortness of breath, etc.). Unlike neurotic reactions, psychoses are accompanied by profound changes in personal sphere. Then there are various hallucinations (auditory, visual, olfactory), overvalued and crazy ideas when the perception of the surrounding world and behavior are disrupted, there is no critical understanding of what is happening.

The feeling that you suddenly began to smell like rotten meat can occur with epilepsy. Olfactory and gustatory hallucinations are a kind of “aura” that precedes seizure. This indicates the location of the focus of pathological activity in the cortex temporal lobe. After a few seconds or minutes, the patient develops a typical attack with clonic-tonic convulsions, short-term loss consciousness, biting the tongue. A similar picture also occurs with a brain tumor of the corresponding localization or skull injuries.

Neuropsychic disorders, as a cause of foreign odor, are perhaps the most serious situation that cannot be ignored.

Additional diagnostics

Smells that others cannot smell are a reason for a detailed examination. The cause of what is happening can only be determined based on complex diagnostics using a laboratory and instrumental complex. Based on the doctor’s assumption based on the clinical picture, the patient is recommended to undergo additional procedures:

General blood and urine analysis.
Blood biochemistry (inflammatory markers, liver tests, electrolytes, glucose, hormonal spectrum).
Nasal and throat swab (cytology, culture, PCR).
Rhinoscopy.
X-ray of the paranasal sinuses.
Computed tomography of the head.
Echoencephalography.
Fibrogastroscopy.
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

To get the maximum diagnostic value, the examination program is formed on an individual basis. If necessary, the patient consults not only an ENT doctor, but also other specialists: gastroenterologist, neurologist, endocrinologist, psychotherapist. And the results obtained make it possible to establish the final cause of the violations and eliminate the unpleasant odor that seemed to patients.