Sometimes a person looking in the mirror notices that his cheek is swollen. Most often this phenomenon is accompanied by pain, but in some cases it may be absent. The reasons why the cheek has increased in size may be different. In many cases, these symptoms are caused by diseases of the teeth, gums or other organs. oral cavity. But other reasons for the appearance of edema or swelling of the cheek are also possible.

What can cause a swollen cheek?

Let's look at the question of why, under the influence of what factors, the cheek swells. Any swelling of the cheek is associated with inflammatory processes. You should not hope that the inflammation will go away on its own - it can be very serious even in cases where the tooth does not hurt, but the cheek is swollen. If you get sick and don’t seek treatment medical assistance in time, the most unfavorable consequences are possible.

All reasons can be divided into three main groups:

diseases that have developed in the oral cavity;
diseases of organs located in other parts of the body;
consequence of dental treatment.

Increase in cheek size due to oral diseases

Such diseases include pulpitis, periodontal disease, periodontitis and others. Under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms, tissues can become inflamed and swollen. The occurrence of swelling leads to pain and discomfort in the mouth.

Flux development

Odontogenic periostitis, also called gumboil, is an inflammation of the periosteum. The disease can occur as a result of carious lesions of the tooth, due to mechanical damage to tissues or when covering inflammatory process gum pocket. The swelling of the cheek is accompanied by the formation of pus in the gums. Gradually, its amount increases, due to compression of the nerve receptors of the surrounding tissues, intense throbbing pain is noted.

When purulent masses come out, a hole appears on the gum - a fistula. At the same time, the pressure of the pus decreases and the pain becomes weaker. Flux treatment is surgical - an incision is made to remove the pus. A rubber tube is inserted into the hole - drainage, which prevents the hole from closing until the pus is completely released. If left untreated, pus can enter the bloodstream, contributing to intoxication of the body with decay products of cells and bacteria, and the spread of infection to other organs with the appearance of new foci of inflammation. IN severe cases blood poisoning may develop - sepsis, which poses a fatal threat to health.

The appearance of an inflammatory infiltrate

May accompany diseases such as periodontitis and pulpitis. The inflammatory infiltrate is a compacted tubercle on the cheek. Usually, a few days before the formation of a lump, pain in the teeth is felt. With absence timely treatment formation of phlegmon or abscess is possible.

In the area of the inflammatory infiltrate, pus accumulates, consisting of cells of dead tissue. This is a dangerous condition, since the infection and purulent elements can spread to the tissues located under the jaw, or rise higher, affecting the subcutaneous layers in the eye area.

There is a risk of the inflammatory process spreading to the brain or developing sepsis, which can lead to death.

Swelling due to periodontal disease

In old age, some people suffer from periodontal disease, a disease that leads to receding gums and tooth loss. The disease occurs without pain, but may be accompanied by swelling. Swelling on the cheek cannot be eliminated with mouth rinses. The last, fourth, stage of periodontal disease is treated with surgical methods.

Complications caused by the eruption or growth of wisdom teeth

Often, as wisdom teeth develop, the mucous membrane located above the dental crown may become inflamed. Food particles that get inside the skin fold are not removed when brushing your teeth and contribute to the proliferation of microbes, the activity of which leads to tissue inflammation. As a result, the cheek may become swollen and painful.

Inflammation of the cheek also occurs if, when eating, a wisdom tooth hits the mucous membrane and bites through it. This also leads to tissue swelling. What to do if your cheek is swollen due to improper development of the eighth tooth - do not delay contacting the dentist. Sometimes the only way to solve the problem and prevent future swelling is to remove the wisdom tooth.

Infectious tissue damage

When an infection enters the tissue, inflammation, soreness occurs, and the cheek swells. In such a condition, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Cheek swelling as a result of dental treatment

In some cases, the cheek may become swollen after dental treatment. A complication can be suspected following signs- the tumor increases in size, the intensity of pain increases, body temperature rises, and there is a feeling of distension in the mouth at the site of tissue swelling.

Possible causes of complications:

An allergic reaction to the components of the material included in the dental filling. Swelling occurs a short period of time after filling a tooth. Manifests unpleasant sensations due to swollen gums or cheek. To eliminate the manifestations, it is necessary to replace the filling with another one with hypoallergenic components.
Incomplete removal of the nerve in the treatment of pulpitis. If inflammatory particles remain in the tooth root canals, the infection spreads to healthy tissue. As a result of the swelling, the cheek may become puffy and swollen. To avoid losing a tooth, you should immediately seek help from a medical facility.
Failure to follow medical recommendations after tooth extraction. After surgery, you must refrain from eating hot and solid foods and alcohol. To eliminate swelling, it is recommended to periodically apply ice to the swollen side of the cheek for about 10 minutes.
An allergic reaction to the painkiller used during tooth extraction. In addition to tissue swelling, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing may occur. Urgent medical attention is needed to restore it.
The consequence of an incision on the gum, allowing the drainage of pus. This procedure often leads to an increase in the tumor, but over time the volume of the infiltrate decreases and the cheek takes its normal shape.

Sebaceous cyst

With this disease, a small swollen tubercle first appears in the mouth, and after some time the cheek can become very swollen. Treatment of the disease is surgical.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

The dislocation of the swelling area is shifted towards the neck. Most often, the lymph nodes become inflamed during colds. It is noticeable visually and to the touch that the cheek is swollen below and hurts when approaching the surface of the lymph node.

Neoplasms

When the tooth does not hurt, but the cheek is swollen, the formation of a benign or malignant tumor can be suspected. It is necessary to promptly consult a specialist to examine the body and treat the disease.

Pathologies of internal organs

Swelling of the cheeks can occur with heart disease and kidney dysfunction. If fluid is not removed effectively from the body, it can accumulate in certain parts of the body. Swelling can be eliminated by prescribing appropriate treatment. With improved performance internal organs the swollen cheek takes on its normal appearance. Changes in facial shape can occur when neurological diseases. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by a sore throat and stuffy ears.

Other causes of swelling of the cheek tissues

Mechanical injuries such as blows to the face, falls, and wounds caused by any objects are also accompanied by swelling and swelling of the tissues. In the absence of bleeding, bone fracture and signs of a concussion - dizziness, nausea - the swelling will gradually go away without special treatment.

If your cheek is very swollen, you can relieve the swelling with a cool compress of raw potatoes (grated or cut into two halves). You can use ointments designed to treat bruises. If swelling increases, you should consult a traumatologist.

Edema can also lead to increased sensitivity to components of cosmetics, allergies to products, household chemicals or medical supplies. It is often caused by bee or wasp venom, which insects inject into the bite site. An appropriate blood test can determine what caused the allergic reaction. To eliminate swelling, medications are prescribed.

Diagnosis and treatment

What should you do if your cheek is swollen - be sure to check your health status and get examined by doctors. Since this symptom is most often observed with dental diseases, visit a dentist. If inflammatory processes in the gums and teeth are suspected, an X-ray examination of the oral cavity will help determine why the cheek swells and hurts, and determine the condition of the tissues. If necessary, you will need to consult other specialists: a therapist, a surgeon, a neurologist.

To relieve the inflammatory process, Nimesil or another anti-inflammatory drug is prescribed.
Ibuprofen and Ketorol help relieve pain.
Eliminate allergic manifestations You can use Suprastin, Diazolin or Erius.
To prevent the spread of infection to other organs, antibiotics such as Lincomycin and Amoxiclav are used. Good effect Rinse your mouth with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine.
Therapeutic gels can relieve swelling and accelerate tissue healing: Metrodent, Troxevasin.

Traditional medicine recipes

If the swelling appears late in the evening and it is not possible to see a doctor right away, knowledge of how to remove cheek swelling using remedies prepared according to folk recipes. When using them further, you should definitely consult with your doctor. It is especially important for pregnant women to adhere to this rule in order to eliminate the risk of harmful effects on the child’s health.

There are many healing solutions, which should be used to rinse your mouth if your cheek or gums are swollen:

Infusion of nettle, sage, oak bark and calamus. To brew the product, use an equal amount of each ingredient, for example 1 tsp. for 250 ml of boiling water. After adding boiled water, you need to leave the mixture for 2 hours to infuse.
Decoction pharmaceutical chamomile(2 tbsp per glass of water, boil for 2 minutes) with the addition of a few drops of iodine.
Garlic infusion. Three crushed cloves of garlic are poured into 250 ml. boiling water You can begin the procedure immediately after the product has cooled.
Solution baking soda and salt. Take 1 tsp per glass of warm water. each ingredient. If desired, you can also add a few drops of tea tree oil.

You can also use medicated compresses. For them, propolis tincture, a mixture of sea buckthorn and tea tree oils, Kalanchoe juice, herbal infusions or soda solution are used.

A cotton swab or disk is moistened in the prepared product and applied to the gum and inner surface cheeks for 20–30 minutes. A compress in the form of the pulp of an aloe leaf or a piece of propolis mashed into a cake will give a good effect. All products used must be at room temperature. Hot compresses promote the spread of infection; cold solutions can aggravate the condition.

Edema, swelling and hard formations result from the “accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the cheek.” Swelling in the cheek area may be varying degrees heaviness, painful or not.

Also, the reason for the appearance of swelling determines its location - on one cheek, on both cheeks at once, below or above, outside or inside. Sometimes swelling can affect places such as the neck, gums, jaws, eyes, lips, salivary glands, face and area around the ear. The problem affects both adults and children.

Associated symptoms

The symptoms that accompany swelling of the cheeks are directly related to main reason swelling. Some of the most well-known symptoms associated with swollen cheeks include:

hives;
a sore throat;
toothache;
addition of infection;
rash;
redness;
seals;
oily, itchy or dry skin;
painful sensations;
temperature increase;
itching in the eyes;
sneezing;
labored breathing;
paresthesia of the jaw and cheek;
swelling of the face, tongue or lips.

To make a complete diagnosis, proper treatment, and reducing swelling of the cheeks, it is necessary to find out the causes of the symptoms. Most probable reasons edema:

Dental problems

A swollen cheek due to problems with teeth and gums is a fairly common situation. Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity often lead to swelling. Among them:

toothache;
tooth abscess;
affected 3rd molar (wisdom tooth);
tooth decay or;
tooth infection;
removal of a tooth.

Poor oral hygiene and consumption of sugary foods can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel.

Bacteria that settle on tooth enamel feed on sugar and produce acid, which destroys this enamel, leading to tooth damage.

Wisdom tooth

Wisdom teeth are also often the cause of cheek swelling due to their location. Infection, abscess, trauma (filling or broken tooth) can often lead to a swollen cheek due to wisdom tooth disease.

A swollen cheek due to an abscess is a fairly common occurrence. According to “an abscess is a painful infection at the root of a tooth,” which usually results in complete destruction of the tooth. Causes of an abscess include trauma (such as a chipped or broken tooth), gum disease, and gingivitis. If a tooth abscess is ignored, the enamel can break down, allowing bacteria to move into the dental pulp and spread to the tooth root and jaw.

Some of the common symptoms of a tooth abscess include fever, bitter taste in the mouth, swollen tonsils, swelling, redness and swelling in the lower and upper jaws, pain in the gums, sensitivity to cold or hot foods, pain when eating and chewing.

If you have a tooth abscess, contact medical care see your dentist and try various home remedies that we will discuss later to reduce the pain.

After tooth extraction

Temporary swelling after tooth extraction, especially if the procedure was quite traumatic, is normal. Most often, this situation occurs when a wisdom tooth or other molars have been pulled out, since after this a temporary tooth is usually formed. deep wound. Fortunately, it will drag on in any case, although sometimes it can take a month. The swelling usually goes away after a few hours, or less often, days. At severe pain and swelling in the first days, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.

But you should be careful and distinguish between normal swelling of the cheek after tooth extraction and after infection in the wound. Although the second, if you follow the basic recommendations, happens extremely rarely.

Toothache

Toothache caused by any of the problems mentioned, including dental abscesses, infection or tooth decay, can also cause the cheek to become enlarged, especially on the side of the diseased tooth. Typically, swelling of the cheeks is accompanied by some pain.

Root canal filling, extraction and cleaning procedures

Dental procedures such as tooth extractions, root canal cleanings, and cosmetic dental surgery cause short-term swelling from the procedures performed. Swelling, pain and discomfort should disappear after a few days.

Trauma, piercing or surgery to the cheek

Facial surgery may be accompanied by short-term swelling. Also, swelling on the face may appear after piercing or injury. When soft tissue is damaged due to a bruise, nose job, puncture, or other injuries, it is normal to experience slight swelling of the cheek. In such cases, swelling is accompanied painful sensations, slight bleeding, as well as redness and bruising. The severity of these symptoms is directly related to the size of the affected area. The swelling will subside over time. To help reduce swelling and pain, try various home remedies such as cold compresses or medications to relieve pain.

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Mumps or mumps is another possible cause of swelling on the cheek. Its main symptoms are increased body temperature, fatigue, muscle and headache pain, lack of appetite, swelling of the cheeks, neck, and then swelling salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps begin 16-18 days after infection and can last up to 7-10 days.

Allergic reaction

Individual intolerance to certain foods, pet hair, medications, some components of cosmetics and other substances can provoke an allergic reaction, which can sometimes cause swelling of the cheeks and eyes, nose, face, tongue or lips. Allergic reactions are often accompanied by hives, itching, rash, watery eyes, nasal congestion and other symptoms.

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Sometimes swelling may appear due to inflammation lymph nodes, which are located behind the ear. Swollen lymph nodes can be due to dental infection, cancer, and others.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

For inflammation of the salivary parotid glands, which are located in the cheek, the localization of swelling is closer to the ear or eye. Swelling of the submandibular and sublingual glands is manifested by swelling of the lower part of the cheek and near the chin.

The cause of swollen salivary glands is most often bacterial or viral infections, which lead to swelling and inflammation. Common reasons Swelling of the salivary glands are HIV, mumps, salivary stones, tumor, Sjögren's syndrome, malnutrition, influenza A, poor hygiene and dehydration.

With sialolithiasis (clogging of the salivary duct with stones), swelling of the cheek may occur.

Before starting treatment for inflamed glands, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis. Only after this the doctor will be able to select the necessary medications.

Swollen cheek bone

Sometimes swelling of the cheeks may occur as a result of swelling of the cheekbone. This can happen due to factors such as:

trauma (for example, from a blow);
sinusitis;
salivary gland infections;
infection or tooth extraction.

IN in this case t swelling may be in the upper or lower jaw on either side or simultaneously on both. It may be painful when you lie on the affected side.

Bulimia is psychological disorder associated with sudden changes in food intake, in which a person suffers from attacks of food alcoholism (drinking large quantity food in a short period of time), followed by an attempt to get rid of the consumed food (purging), by inducing vomiting, debilitating physical activity and taking laxatives.

Uncontrollable fast food, gastric reflux after eating tends to destroy teeth, cause swelling of the salivary glands and cheeks,. Treatment for this condition includes working with a psychologist to develop behavioral changes, taking antidepressants, physiological therapy and stress management courses.

Other reasons:

Cystic acne – Cystic acne on the cheek can lead to swelling, especially on the acne-affected side.
A skin boil or abscess is “a localized infection in the skin that begins with redness.” , lead to the formation of pus under the skin, and, as a result, swelling.
Neoplasms and Keloids – Keloids are caused by excess scar tissue formation and are usually painless.
Cellulite is purulent inflammation subcutaneous tissue, due to which the skin swells and turns red, and a local increase in temperature is also possible.
Sinus swelling in the cheek. Sometimes severe sinusitis, especially maxillary sinusitis, can lead to swelling in the cheeks. This will be accompanied by symptoms such as cheekbone pain, swollen and red cheekbone, nasal discharge and fever.
Side effects of certain medications. Some people have experienced swelling of the cheeks and gums after taking novocaine (Novacaine).
Ingrown hairs
Rosacea (rosacea)
Sebaceous cysts
Seborrhea
Cancer of the salivary glands, skin or mouth
Malnutrition
Hereditary angioedema
Burns
Ulcers on the inside of the cheek

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

Sometimes the swelling is located on the inside of the cheek. This can be caused by most of the reasons already mentioned - dental problems (decay and infection), ulcers, swollen salivary glands, mouth and cheek ulcers, trauma, infections (bacterial or viral), tooth abscess, lymph node problems (especially preauricular, submandibular nodes and tonsillar lymph nodes), mumps.

In addition, various procedures such as fillings, Maxillofacial Surgery, tooth extractions, cheek piercings, can also lead to swollen cheeks inside the mouth.

This problem occurs in both adults and children and can be accompanied by numbness in the cheek. Treatment of swollen inner cheek will depend on the underlying cause of the disease.

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheeks and gums can be caused by any of the reasons mentioned.

In addition, gum problems may be associated with gingivitis, teething syndrome, herpetic stomatitis, parulis, periodontal disease, malnutrition, ill-fitting dentures, and viral or fungal infections. It is also known that pericorinitis (inflammation of the soft tissue of the gums) leads to swelling of the gums and cheeks.

With this type of swelling, the affected area may be numb and painful when chewing. To reduce swelling, you can try applying a cold compress, rinsing with a saline solution, and using antifungal medications.

Swelling of the cheek in a child

In children, this problem can be caused by broken bones, an allergic reaction, infection, dental abscess, fillings, some gum infections, mumps, and others. The swelling can turn the cheeks red, cause toothache, and can also spread to the jaw and neck depending on the cause. Also small child swelling may be associated with teething, which is not dangerous and will go away on its own.

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheek, jaw, and neck area can be caused by any of the causes of cheek swelling discussed above. It may be accompanied by pain or numbness depending on the underlying cause of the swelling.

Common causes include blunt force trauma, dental surgery, oral surgery, corrective jaw surgery, chin surgery, dental problems, salivary gland infections, and others. They can affect both the cheeks and jaw.

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Sometimes puffy cheeks can be accompanied by puffy eyes, especially if it's caused by allergies. At the same time, eye problems can also cause swelling in the cheeks. Make sure you have been given the correct diagnosis.

Pain with swelling

Not all swelling is accompanied by pain. Normally, swelling may cause minor pain or none at all. Sometimes cysts, tooth abscess, allergic reactions, swelling due to malnutrition, etc. do not cause pain.

If swelling is still painful, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can be used, as well as cold compresses to reduce inflammation and swelling.

The treatment option for a swollen cheek will depend on the underlying cause. You should seek medical help for diagnosis and proper medication. Conventional Methods Treatments for swollen cheeks include:

Medicines– these may include antibiotics, antiviral drugs, anti-inflammatory or other prescribed medications, depending on what was causing the swelling.

Antihistamines– if the swelling is caused by an allergic reaction, you need to use antihistamines and avoid allergens.

Home Remedies– You can also try a number of home remedies to reduce swelling.

How to relieve swelling at home?

In addition to drug treatment, there are some methods that can help cope with swelling at home. Some of these treatments will be good for treating swelling caused by dental problems.

Warm and cold compresses

At mild degree swelling caused by injury, dental treatment or surgical intervention Warm or cold compresses can be used.

A good effect can be achieved by applying a cold compress with ice to the affected area. To do this, several ice cubes should be wrapped in a piece of cloth or towel and applied to the swelling for 20 minutes.

Potato compress

Apply potato slices to your cheek for 15-20 minutes 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce pain and swelling.

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce salt intake

Eating chips or any other hard foods can put pressure on the tooth and increase swelling in the cheeks. Instead, eat soft foods and avoid hot drinks. Too much salt intake, among other things, can cause swelling of the face and cheeks.

other methods

Maintain good oral hygiene. It is necessary to brush your teeth twice a day to prevent the growth of bacteria. This will reduce the chance of infection or destruction of tooth enamel, which can lead to swelling of the cheek.
Rinse your mouth with the solution sea salt at the rate of 1/2 teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water.

When should you see a doctor?

If you have severe and sudden swelling of the cheek that is accompanied by swelling of the lips, face or tongue, and severe difficulty breathing (including wheezing, choking), seek immediate medical attention as this may be the result of a serious allergic reaction, which can be life-threatening.

Trouble doesn’t come alone: what to do if your tooth hurts and your cheek is swollen

A tooth hurts, a swollen cheek - such complaints can appear at least once in every person’s life, no matter how carefully oral hygiene is observed.

Quite often, people who notice a toothache or a swollen cheek do not seek help from a dentist, but try to cure this ailment on their own.

But there is no need to do this, since it is important to accept everything necessary measures in order to determine the cause of the disease and eliminate it. After all, if you do not see a doctor in time, this can lead to very sad consequences.

Many people do not go to the doctor for the reason that they are afraid of pain or the buzzing of the drill. But some people don't have enough time due to work or don't have enough money to visit the dentist.

There are now dozens of tips on the Internet regarding how to eliminate pain or swelling of the cheek.

It is important to know that self-medication and refusal to go to a specialist can only make the problem worse.

Causes of pain

In addition to caries, other causes of pain may include:

Gum inflammation. Periodontal disease often leads to the spread of infection into the periodontal tissue. If this disease occurs, the patient needs examination and high-quality long-term treatment;
Reaction to root canal filling. If the dentist cleans root canals and cannot check your result using diagnostic equipment, then sometimes unpleasant things can happen. Nerve tissue may remain in the root canals, which can lead to serious consequences in the future;
Inflammation after tooth extraction. Tooth extraction surgery leaves an open wound. It can get infected at any time. Further inflammation may develop, which occurs in different ways and with great complications in the tissue and periosteum;
Appearance of a cyst. A dental cyst develops over a couple of years and may not make itself felt. Over time, this process can gradually spread to the periosteum tissue. If the infection is so severe, then the patient not only has the tooth removed, but also the damaged tissue is cleaned using antiseptics;
Infection due to injury;
Infection of tissues through lymph nodes.

There are a huge number of reasons for the formation of a cheek tumor and toothache. But it is important to determine it in order to provide quality treatment.

How are toothache and cheek swelling related?

Toothache often indicates that the patient has acute illness that touches the teeth or oral cavity.

In this case, inflammation is considered a protective reaction of the body. It may present with swelling and pain.

In addition, the presence of pain indicates the formation of pus in the tooth.

How to remove a tumor?

Measures to eliminate a cheek tumor in the presence of toothache depend on the nature of the disease. From the very beginning, the disease that is the cause is treated, after which the swelling may go away on its own.

If you have a toothache or a swollen cheek, how can you remove the swelling using folk remedies? The following methods are effective:

Rinse with soda solution. To do this, take a glass of warm water, in which you need to dissolve a teaspoon of regular table soda. You can also rinse with salt, which perfectly relieves the inflammatory process.
An effective remedy for tumors is the use of chamomile, oak herbs, sage and other inflammatory herbs.
Tea tree oil is very helpful in eliminating cheek swelling. It must first be dissolved in sea buckthorn oil. After this, it is necessary to treat the wounds with this mixture.

Therapy for flux

If you suspect gumboil, patients should urgently visit their dentist. He will conduct an examination and prescribe medications that will be aimed at relieving the inflammatory process.

Also good doctor may advise you to rinse your mouth with folk remedies. If the case is advanced, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics for flux.

When a tooth hurts and a swollen cheek - what to do to relieve pain symptoms? Treatment is as follows:

rest for a sore tooth;
taking antibiotics;
taking painkillers;
physiotherapy.

On average, such treatment is carried out for 3 weeks, because they become infected bone tissue that require long recovery. If you do not follow all the dentist’s recommendations, you may have a complication in the form of purulent periostitis.

As a rule, depending on the complications of the disease, there are 2 methods of treating periostitis: surgical and conservative.

The conservative method is that the source of inflammation in the tooth is eliminated from the very beginning.

If a situation arises when it is necessary to remove the inflamed nerve bundle, then pulpitis is treated with painkillers and root canal filling.

Surgical treatment for periostitis is used quite often. This applies to the diseased tooth that needs to be removed, and the soft tissues where the pus is located.

If there are indications, doctors remove the problematic tooth. To do this, an incision is made in the gum so that the hard tissues of the tooth can be easily removed. This operation is performed to remove the pus. It is important to understand that the formation of pus leads to a deterioration in the patient’s condition. For this reason, timely cleansing is considered the best way to treat periostitis.

When the first symptoms of periostitis occur, you should not delay your visit to the dentist. Also, you should not treat the tooth on your own using folk remedies or taking antibiotics. The diagnosis in this case is very serious and it is problematic to cure this disease yourself. Although the pain can be eliminated with painkillers, the problem itself cannot be eliminated with medicine.

It is important to know that the dentist independently selects the treatment method for periostitis depending on what is causing it.

Disorders during treatment

If after tooth extraction your cheek is swollen and hurts, then at first it is better to apply ice to the sore cheek from the side of the extracted tooth for 10 minutes throughout the day.

Such manipulations will not only eliminate pain, but also remove swelling.

In addition to rinsing with soda solution or infusions medicinal herbs, you can use medicinal compresses. You should start treating the oral cavity one day after tooth extraction.

Quite often in dentistry, Metrodent gel is used to relieve swelling and heal an open wound.

If you want to remove the swelling from your cheek, you can use Fastum gel, Lyoton gel and Dolobene gel. These medications not only eliminate swelling, but also relieve toothache.

It is important to contact your dentist at the first appearance of tooth pain. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to the dentist’s recommendations and not carry out self-treatment using antibiotics.

Useful video:

What to do if you are worried about toothache and what can cause it - possible causes and recipe effective rinsing to relieve inflammation in the oral cavity:

Exacerbation of the inflammatory process in the tooth sometimes leads to swelling of the cheek. The symptom of swelling occurs due to inflammation of the periosteum, which in dental terms is called periostitis.

It must be said that swelling indicates that the stage of inflammation is seriously advanced. If the cheek is swollen from a tooth, then most likely the patient ignored the long period when the tooth was destroyed by caries. Then the infection penetrated into the pulp chamber, where the nerve of the tooth is located, and pulpitis began. But even at this stage the patient did not visit the dentist, but suffered sharp pains tooth with the help of painkillers. Then the pathogenic bacteria penetrated deeper into the periodontal tissues that connect the root of the diseased tooth with alveolar processes jaws, and from there they have already reached the periosteum, causing periostitis.

Causes of periostitis

In addition to advanced caries, swelling of the cheek due to a tooth can be caused by other factors.

Gum inflammation
Periodontal disease can serve as a starting point for infection to penetrate periodontal tissue. With such a diagnosis it is necessary thorough examination and often long-term treatment.

Reaction to poor-quality canal filling

If depulpation is carried out without modern diagnostic equipment, the doctor may not completely clean the root canals. As a result, the remaining nerve tissue becomes inflamed and leads to such unpleasant complications as periostitis.

Inflammatory reaction for tooth extraction

Any tooth extraction is considered minor surgery. After him remains open wound which may become infected. In this case, the inflammatory process in the tissues occurs quickly and with complications in the periodontal tissue and periosteum.

Cyst formation in periodontal tissues

A tooth cyst can develop in a person over several years, and then at one point this process can spread to the periosteum tissue. If the spread of infection has gone so far, then the most likely option is to remove the diseased tooth, cleanse the affected tissues, and thoroughly treat all tissues with antiseptic drugs.

Infection due to injury

As a result open fracture In the jaw, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate into the tissues near the tooth, both soft and bone.

Infection through lymph nodes

In rare cases, the infection enters the periosteum through blood vessels or through inflamed tissue in the lymph nodes, such as with tonsillitis.

An indirect factor in the occurrence of periostitis may be concomitant diseases, decreased immunity, sore throat, acute respiratory infections, stress, etc. By the time a tooth hurts and a cheek swells, there is probably an accumulation of pus in the periodontal tissues. This process is quite dangerous for the body, as it can be accompanied by symptoms of acute inflammation:

increased body temperature;
general weakness, body fatigue;
headaches, local pain in the area of inflamed tissue;
formation of a purulent fistula with access to the oral cavity or through soft fabrics cheeks;
increased pain symptoms at night or when trying to chew.

If caries can be ignored, then with periostitis, patients simply “fly” to the dentist for help. The course of the disease can be so acute that there is no way to tolerate it. The specialists of the LeaderStom network of clinics have extensive experience in treating periostitis. With such a diagnosis, therapy is required not only for the tooth itself, but also for the entire body. Therefore, be prepared to follow all doctor’s orders, take antibacterial drugs and rinse your mouth regularly every half hour.

If your cheek is swollen and your tooth hurts, you should not apply warm compresses or bandages to your face, as heat promotes even greater inflammation of the dental tissues and can cause complications.
A cold compress should be applied to the affected side of the face.
Be sure to take a pain reliever.
Rinse your mouth several times with infusion of chamomile, sage, and St. John's wort.
It is strictly prohibited to take anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics without a diagnosis of “periostitis” and a doctor’s prescription.

Stages of flux treatment

After clarifying the general clinical picture and making a diagnosis of “periostitis without purulent infection” complex treatment is carried out:

complete rest and gentle treatment for a swollen tooth;
taking anesthetic drugs (painkillers);
taking antibacterial drugs;
physiotherapy (EHF and phototherapy).

The course of treatment is at least three weeks, since bone tissue is affected, and they require a longer recovery. If the doctor’s instructions are not followed conscientiously, the patient runs the risk of complications in the form of purulent or ossifying periostitis.

Depending on the severity of the disease, there are two options for treating periostitis: conservatively or surgically.

Conservative

First of all, you need to eliminate the source of inflammation in the tissues of the diseased tooth. If this requires tooth depulpation (extraction of inflamed neurovascular bundle), then full treatment of pulpitis is carried out, with disinfection and filling of root canal tissues. If the infection affects the periodontal tissue in a tooth in which the nerve has already been removed, then the dentist may consider it advisable to refill the canals to block the entry routes for bacteria. It all depends on the individual clinical indicators of periostitis, which the dentist uses as a starting point.

Surgical

For periostitis, surgery is used quite often. This may apply to both the diseased tooth itself, which has to be removed, and the soft periodontal tissues, where there is an accumulation of purulent contents.

If indicated, dental surgeons perform complex tooth extraction. A small incision is made in the gum tissue to make it easier to loosen and remove hard tissue. This procedure is often the same as surgical intervention to eliminate a purulent focus of periostitis. You need to understand that it is the accumulation of a large amount of pus during periostitis that leads to a sharp exacerbation and deterioration of a person’s general condition. Therefore, surgical tissue cleansing is one of the most used methods of treating periostitis.

The appearance of symptoms of periostitis requires an immediate visit to the dentist. You should not try to cure a tooth with folk remedies or take antibiotics yourself. The diagnosis is serious enough to risk your health, so it is better to make an appointment at one of the clinics of the LeaderStom network, where you will receive high-quality medical care at a reasonable cost. Call the operator and make an appointment.

Swelling of the cheek is regarded as a sign of general or local inflammation. The causes of edema can be very different, so they should be understood in detail.

Local inflammation

The human cheek consists of fat and muscle tissue. Also, numerous lymphatic and blood vessels are concentrated in this area of the face. Under the cheek are the teeth, gums, salivary glands and the temporomandibular joint, so infection in one of these organs can cause a person to have a swollen cheek.

For what pathologies and why does the cheek swell:

A person has a problem with his teeth: advanced caries leads to gum swelling. If a person postpones a visit to the dentist, caries can be complicated by gumboil - purulent inflammation in the oral cavity. With flux, sanitization of the source of infection or removal of a tooth affected by caries is indicated. The dentist also prescribes an antibiotic to the patient for internal or external use. With proper treatment, the swelling decreases and disappears in 2-3 days. Tooth extraction is seen as another reason for a person to have swelling on one side of their face. Extracting at least one tooth is considered a minimally invasive operation that damages the soft tissue around the tooth. Due to tissue injury, swelling of the cheek develops, but it goes away on its own within 24 hours. If, after tooth extraction, the patient suddenly develops a fever, a fever and suppuration of the wound on the gum, you should immediately contact a dentist.
Facial injury: after a blow, a person’s cheek swells. Why is this happening? The blow leads to rupture of the capillaries of the cheek, which causes hemorrhage, which causes swelling. To prevent swelling from increasing, it is recommended to apply ice or a cold compress to the cheek in the first minutes after injury. Cold has a vasoconstrictor effect, which helps prevent swelling of the cheek.
Infection of the salivary glands (sialoadenitis): occurs when the rules of oral hygiene are not observed or due to salivary stone disease. When pressure is applied to the salivary gland, pus may be released. In case of bacterial infection of the glands, antibiotic treatment is prescribed.
Sinusitis: purulent contents in the maxillary sinuses, which are located in the maxillary bone, can cause swelling of the cheek.
Inflammation of the parotid or facial lymph nodes can also cause cheek swelling.
Cellulitis of the cervical tissue: this rare disease, arising due to suppuration of a neck cyst, osteomyelitis, trauma to the trachea or esophagus. With this disease, a person is shown emergency treatment in the hospital.

General diseases

What and why can cause cheek swelling:

Mumps (popularly known as mumps): with this viral disease, the patient’s glandular organs are affected. In this case, swelling of the sides of the face is caused by inflammation of the salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps include fever, pain when palpating areas behind the ears, aching joints, and headache. Treatment of mumps is symptomatic.
Infectious mononucleosis: the disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. With this disease, a person’s body temperature rises, the lymph nodes become inflamed (which is why the cheek swells), and tonsillitis and sore throat symptoms develop. Mononucleosis requires symptomatic therapy.
Diphtheria: Toxic diphtheria of the tonsils is the reason why a person's cheek becomes swollen. In addition, the patient suffers from high body temperature and severe sore throat. The essence of diphtheria treatment is the administration of anti-diphtheria serum.
Tuberculosis of the salivary glands: this is a rare disease accompanied by damage to the salivary glands by tuberculous mycobacteria. For this type of tuberculosis, conservative and surgical treatment methods are used.
Allergies: cheeks, lips and eyelids often swell as a result of an allergic reaction to certain foods, cosmetics, pollen, etc. However, after taking an antiallergic drug, swelling on the face disappears within 10-15 minutes. If edema develops rapidly and a person develops severe shortness of breath, headache, fainting, then all these symptoms indicate the development of Quincke's edema - dangerous condition requiring immediate treatment.
Oncological disease: swelling of one side of the face can develop with lymphosarcoma, lymphogranulomatosis and salivary gland cancer.

If a person has a swollen cheek, he should immediately consult a doctor. Self-medication in this case can cause irreparable harm to health, especially if the cause of swelling is an infection.

Also, numerous lymphatic and blood vessels are concentrated in this area of the face. Under the cheek are the teeth, gums, salivary glands and the temporomandibular joint, so infection in one of these organs can cause a person to have a swollen cheek.

For what pathologies and why does the cheek swell:

A person has a problem with his teeth: advanced caries leads to swelling of the gums. If a person postpones a visit to the dentist, caries can be complicated by gumboil - purulent inflammation in the oral cavity. With flux, sanitization of the source of infection or removal of a tooth affected by caries is indicated. The dentist also prescribes an antibiotic to the patient for internal or external use. With proper treatment, the swelling decreases and disappears in 2-3 days. Tooth extraction is seen as another reason for a person to have swelling on one side of their face. Extracting at least one tooth is considered a minimally invasive operation that damages the soft tissue around the tooth. Due to tissue injury, swelling of the cheek develops, but it goes away on its own within 24 hours. If, after tooth extraction, the patient suddenly develops a fever, a fever and suppuration of the wound on the gum, you should immediately contact a dentist.
Facial injury: after a blow, a person’s cheek swells. Why is this happening? The blow leads to rupture of the capillaries of the cheek, which causes hemorrhage, which causes swelling. To prevent swelling from increasing, it is recommended to apply ice or a cold compress to the cheek in the first minutes after injury. Cold has a vasoconstrictor effect, which helps prevent swelling of the cheek.
Infection of the salivary glands (sialoadenitis): occurs when the rules of oral hygiene are not observed or due to salivary stone disease. When pressure is applied to the salivary gland, pus may be released. In case of bacterial infection of the glands, antibiotic treatment is prescribed.
Sinusitis: purulent contents in the maxillary sinuses, which are located in the maxillary bone, can cause swelling of the cheek.
Inflammation of the parotid or facial lymph nodes can also cause cheek swelling.
Cellulitis of the cervical tissue: this is a rare disease that occurs due to suppuration of a neck cyst, osteomyelitis, trauma to the trachea or esophagus. With such a disease, a person is indicated for emergency treatment in a hospital.

General diseases

What and why can cause cheek swelling:

Mumps (popularly known as mumps): with this viral disease, the patient’s glandular organs are affected. In this case, swelling of the sides of the face is caused by inflammation of the salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps include fever, pain when palpating areas behind the ears, aching joints, and headache. Treatment of mumps is symptomatic.
Infectious mononucleosis: the disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. With this disease, a person’s body temperature rises, the lymph nodes become inflamed (which is why the cheek swells), and tonsillitis and sore throat symptoms develop. Mononucleosis requires symptomatic therapy.
Diphtheria: Toxic diphtheria of the tonsils is the reason why a person's cheek becomes swollen. In addition, the patient suffers from high body temperature and severe sore throat. The essence of diphtheria treatment is the administration of anti-diphtheria serum.
Tuberculosis of the salivary glands: this is a rare disease accompanied by damage to the salivary glands by tuberculous mycobacteria. For this type of tuberculosis, conservative and surgical treatment methods are used.
Allergies: often the cheeks, lips and eyelids swell as a result of an allergic reaction to certain foods, cosmetics, pollen, etc. However, after taking an antiallergic drug, the swelling on the face disappears within minutes. If edema develops rapidly and a person experiences severe shortness of breath, headache, or fainting, then all these symptoms indicate the development of Quincke's edema - a dangerous condition that requires immediate treatment.
Oncological disease: swelling of one side of the face can develop with lymphosarcoma, lymphogranulomatosis and salivary gland cancer.

If a person has a swollen cheek, he should immediately consult a doctor. Self-medication in this case can cause irreparable harm to health, especially if the cause of swelling is an infection.

Causes of cheek swelling and how to remove it

Cheek swelling can be a symptom of both local and general causes of inflammation. Therapy depends on the diagnosis. Symptoms for inflammation of the gums, periosteum, and salivary glands are similar and require anti-inflammatory treatment.

Looking at a person who has swelling of the cheek, thoughts most often come to mind about a childhood infection - mumps (mumps) - or about gumboil. In fact, there are many more reasons for swelling. It’s difficult to figure them out on your own, but depending on your medical history, you can decide who can help and how.

It is most logical to consider the issue, classifying it depending on the nature of the occurrence of inflammation of the cheek, as a result of which swelling appears. Infections are the most common causes of swelling. We can talk about local infection (if the source is in the cheek and adjacent tissues) and general (affecting the entire body).

Local infection

The cheek consists of muscle and adipose tissue, abundantly equipped with lymphatic and blood vessels. It covers the gums, teeth, temporomandibular joint and even the ducts of the salivary glands. Inflammation of any of these organs causes swelling of the gums and can quickly spread to the soft tissues of the cheek, sometimes affecting the eye area. A person is worried about severe bursting or throbbing pain in the cheek, fever, pain on palpation, increasing swelling and, possibly, redness. All signs of inflammation are observed.

The reasons may be the following.

More often, against the background of dental disease (caries), swelling of the gums occurs, which can turn into gumboil (purulent disease of the oral cavity). Possible occurrence similar symptoms after tooth extraction (extraction). If gum swelling and pain increase during the day, it is better to immediately contact a dentist. The doctor will sanitize the purulent focus (tooth or festering cavity after its removal) and tell you how to relieve swelling from the gumboil. Antibiotics are usually used in the form of tablets or ointments. With proper treatment, gum swelling goes away within two to three days.

Salivary glands

An infection in the oral cavity can cause inflammation of the ducts of the salivary glands and the salivary glands themselves (there are 6 of them: submandibular, sublingual and parotid). When examining the oral cavity, purulent contents are released from the ducts.

Sinusitis

The maxillary sinus is located in the body of the maxillary bone. Inflammation (sinusitis) and accumulation of purulent contents are also accompanied by a similar clinical picture. Swelling of the cheek may gradually affect the eye area.

The lymph nodes

If there are diseases of the immune system, inflammation of the lymph nodes may begin, after which swelling appears on the cheek. The eye area is not affected. Children may have lymphadenitis of a viral nature.

Inflammation of the facial nerve

With a cold, neuritis of the facial nerve may occur. This is often a one-sided process, accompanied by pain and impaired movement in the innervation zone. The face of such a person is distorted: he cannot control the facial muscles of the damaged side, so the angle lower lip hangs down, the slit of the eye is half-closed. In such a situation, you cannot self-medicate - you need to contact a neurologist.

Deep phlegmon of the cervical tissue

A rare pathology, which is preceded by swelling of the gums, osteomyelitis of the jaw and the development of perimandibular phlegmon (inflammation in the cellular space). It can also result from suppuration of neck cysts, trauma to the esophagus or trachea. Treatment is only inpatient. This is an advanced purulent disease that is life-threatening.

General infection

Mumps

This is an acute viral infection that causes damage and swelling of the salivary glands. Edema can occur on one or both sides, does not affect the eye area, but spreads down to the neck. A distinctive feature is that the symptom occurs against the background of a previous fever and contact with patients. Treatment is usually symptomatic.

Infectious mononucleosis

An acute viral disease with symptoms similar to a sore throat. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Diphtheria

Toxic diphtheria of the tonsils is a bacterial infection caused by Loeffler's bacillus. As the temperature rises, specific plaques appear on the tonsils. Prevention is vaccination, and treatment is anti-diphtheria serum; antibiotics are ineffective.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis of the salivary glands is increasingly appearing in Russia, and the swelling of the disease increases slowly.

Injuries

Mechanical damage to the cheek can cause swelling. In such situations, differential diagnosis is not difficult: the changes arose after the injury. If an object hits the area of the eye, where there is loose subcutaneous fat, the swelling will last longer. Internal tissue injury from the teeth is possible; in this situation, healing can be expected within 2-3 weeks. The best help is to apply ice immediately after the injury and hold it there.

Allergic reaction

Allergic causes are rare and manifest themselves in the form of individual intolerance to some product, medicine or hygiene product. After taking an antihistamine, swelling quickly disappears. With a rapid increase in swelling (Quincke's edema), help should be provided within minutes in the form of an injection of hormonal drugs.

Tumor

The most rare reason swelling of the cheek. This symptom may appear against the background of lymphogranulomatosis, lymphosarcoma, malignant formation salivary glands. His distinctive features– slow dynamics and other signs of the cancer process.

Regardless of the causes of local inflammation and swelling of the cheek, the symptoms are almost the same. The principle of treatment is the same - sanitation of the purulent focus, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor.

The list of body diseases that can cause swelling of the cheeks and even the eyes is wide, and the symptoms are specific, but only a doctor can understand them, much less recommend treatment.

I mean, can this help with sinusitis? I'm having a nightmare though.

These drugs should be in the house or in the first aid kit in the car.

Legs can become very swollen in men and women during pregnancy, etc.

Many people self-medicate, but this is not correct given this serious illness. I.

Thank you very much for the article. But I'd rather go to the doctor.

Consultation with a doctor is required. Self-medication is dangerous.

What to do if your cheeks are swollen

The causes of cheek swelling can actually be many. various factors However, in the first place is gumboil, or as it is also called periostitis. As a result of this phenomenon, the gums become bright red, begin to swell, and are very painful. If your cheek is swollen, what to do, why did this happen and how to treat this phenomenon? Let's try to find answers to all these questions.

Swelling gumboil

The causes of gumboil lie in a simple toothache, which occurs as a result of the onset of an inflammatory process. The infection penetrates through the carious hole, as a result of which the pulp is corroded, this place is very painful, and it can be quite difficult to relieve the pain with rinses and painkillers. Why does this area hurt so much? Because the nerve endings are damaged, after this process is completed, the pain subsides for a while, but the process of rotting begins. Mechanical trauma to the mucous membrane, hypothermia and other associated factors can restart the process of periostitis.

Severe inflammation begins at the end of the tooth, the reason for this is the accumulation of pus inside the gums. In the future, the pus will begin to break out - at first a swelling will be noticeable, if it is not treated, a fistula will appear, which will be a small, light-colored tubercle with pus inside. In this case, only surgical treatment can relieve pain and swelling.

A breakthrough of the abscess in this case can cause severe intoxication of the entire body, posing a strong threat to the body with the possibility of death.

Other causes of cheek swelling

There are other reasons why your cheek hurts a lot and is swollen, to start effective treatment, you need to determine why this happens:

swelling as a result of disruption of internal organs. The cheek swells severely when the liver and heart malfunction. Sometimes, fluid that is not removed from the body is distributed evenly throughout the body, but sometimes it accumulates in certain parts of the body. In this case, it is necessary to use emergency medical treatment, in order to relieve swelling;
mechanical damage. Swelling can occur as a result of even a minor blow, let alone serious damage. A penetrating wound or trauma caused by a blunt object causes swelling that hurts. If there is no bleeding or headache, then no treatment is required and the swelling will go away on its own. If you want to quickly get rid of swelling, you can apply a cool compress;
Why does my cheek hurt and swell? The reason may lie in a viral or bacterial infection brought into the oral cavity. The development of this infection can occur quite quickly, and in this case treatment will be necessary, usually ibuprofen and other similar medications are prescribed. They can also reduce swelling;
an allergic reaction can also be the reason why the cheek hurts and swells; it is in second place after gumboil. This may be an allergic reaction to cosmetics applied to the body and face, medications containing an allergen, dust, food and insect bites. IN summer time The cheek can become swollen as a result of a bee or wasp sting - you may not even see the bite, but swelling will occur. To diagnose an allergy, it is enough to take a test at the clinic; treatment will also consist of taking special medications that relieve swelling. In most cases, swelling due to an allergic reaction is accompanied by itching and a red rash;
cyst sebaceous gland, which can appear as a small swelling on the cheek, it begins with a tubercle and ends with large swelling. To get rid of such a cyst, one cannot do without surgery;
malignant or benign tumors– a rare cause of cheek swelling, but the presence of a hereditary predisposition and cancer should alert the patient if other causes have been excluded;
inflammation of the lymph nodes, reflected on the cheeks - in this case, the swelling will be shifted to the neck, and most painful part the tumor will be in the area of the lymph nodes. Inflammation usually occurs as a complication of a cold.

After tooth extraction

In some cases, you may notice a swelling on the cheek after a visit to the dentist. Tooth extraction is a rather traumatic process for the gums; in some cases, slight swelling may occur after it, which should go away on its own after a few hours or days. But in some cases, such swelling may indicate more serious consequences.

In what cases is it necessary to start sounding the alarm, and when is there no particular reason for concern? What should you do if you come home and discover such unpleasant consequences of the treatment? First of all, you need to decide in what cases you need to sound the alarm and when not.

Alarming symptoms

the swelling begins to constantly grow in size and does not subside for a long time. This indicates that suppuration is occurring, and it will not disappear on its own; on the contrary, there is a possibility of pus breaking through and spreading all the way to the eye;
Over time, there is no decrease in severe pain. Even after complex operations in which bones are cut out, painful sensations subside within a few days. In all other cases, the presence of severe, prolonged pain is abnormal;
edematous tissues have tension, compaction is observed under them;
the temperature rises, dullness occurs It's a dull pain, a headache may begin, there is weakness - these are symptoms of periostitis;
the swelling does not go away, and it becomes difficult to open your mouth and swallow - it is likely that an infection has occurred in the tonsils;
there is pain, there is swelling, but there is nothing in the socket of the extracted tooth. In this case, there is a possibility of developing an infection, because nothing covers the entrance to the socket of the extracted tooth. In order not to arise severe consequences inflammation with further suppuration, it is recommended to urgently consult a doctor.

When is swelling safe?

In some situations, swelling after tooth extraction is not dangerous:

when the swelling does not increase, it begins to subside over time. Some degree of swelling is normal after gum removal; it disappears after one to two days;
in the evening there was a slight fever and swelling, but in the morning everything began to go away - this situation is not uncommon, sometimes fever occurs when a tooth is removed;
there is no growing toothache or headache, it is dull, calm, and tends to decrease;
After tooth extraction, the cheek often swells fat people and hypertensive patients who have a lot of subcutaneous fat on their faces.

Such swelling is an individual feature of the body, so there is nothing terrible about it, and it goes away without treatment.

Treatment

What should you do if you understand that the swelling is safe, but pain and swelling cause discomfort? In this case, it is recommended to resort to folk remedies and home treatment methods.

Place a cool compress on the swelling and hold it for about 30 minutes. The procedure should be repeated every two hours, and in this case warm compresses are prohibited; if there is pus in the wound, then in the warmth it will burst out;
You can take a painkiller tablet. You can not just swallow an analgin tablet, but dissolve it and leave it in place of the swollen gum;
You can rinse your mouth with herbal infusions. For this you can use a variety of natural antiseptics– chamomile, sage, St. John's wort. The infusion must be brewed at the rate of one tablespoon of dry herb per two hundred milliliters of water.

Before visiting a doctor, you should not apply any compresses, not only hot, but also cold. They can influence the course of the disease, as well as worsen general state person. If you have a cheek tumor, it is advisable to refrain from taking painkillers; they complicate the diagnosis and do not allow the doctor to determine the nature of the pain.

In any case, no matter what additional symptoms and conditions are accompanied by swelling, it needs to be examined by a doctor.

Causes of cheek swelling

Swelling or swelling of the cheek is a very common occurrence. This symptom is characteristic of many pathological processes. The cheeks cover the oral cavity, where the gums, teeth, tongue, salivary glands and their ducts, and tonsils are located. Lymph nodes, nose, ears, eyes communicate with them. Inflammation in any of these organs almost always spreads with swelling to the cheek area.

The anatomical structure of this part of the body is very complex. The cheek area is penetrated by a large number of blood vessels, lymphatic vessels And sebaceous glands, and this suggests that any infection will progress quickly.

The most common cause of swelling is flux

The most common cause of swelling of the cheek is considered to be flux, in medical terms, inflammation of the periosteum or periostitis.

The purulent process is associated with chronic caries and violation of the rules of personal hygiene in oral care.

The symptoms are very clear:

swelling of the gums of the diseased tooth, in which a cavity with purulent contents forms;
the pain increases, becomes unbearable and throbbing;
cheek from the side pathological process swelling significantly;
submandibular lymph nodes enlarge;
the temperature at the site of swelling increases;
low-grade fever is often noted;
sometimes pus may leak into the mouth.

If you have swelling of the cheek, you should definitely consult a dentist, otherwise the process of suppuration can spread to the soft tissues of the cheeks, salivary glands, and also cause general intoxication of the body.

Treatment of periostitis involves surgery, removal of the diseased tooth, antibacterial therapy, sanitation of the oral cavity, rinsing and treating the wound surface of the gums with antiseptics. Medicines based on Ibuprofen have proven themselves to be effective. This anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal drug helps relieve cheek swelling, inflammation and fever. Decoctions medicinal herbs, such as chamomile, sage and calendula, are effective in the initial manifestations of gumboil and after swelling of the cheek to prevent relapse.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

The salivary glands can become inflamed if there are chronic (caries) as well as acute (stomatitis, gingivitis) infectious problems in the oral cavity.

The submandibular and sublingual paired glands are susceptible to this. Swelling of the parotid salivary glands is viral in nature. This pathology is called mumps.

Characteristic symptoms:

increased body temperature (can reach 40 degrees);
pain in areas of swelling;
significant reduction in saliva secretion;
separation of purulent contents from the ducts;
significant swelling in the cheek area (visible from behind);
increase submandibular lymph nodes(always on both sides, even with swelling of the cheek on the left side, the entire jaw swells);
general weakness, severe intoxication;
soreness of the oral mucosa.

Treatment involves stimulating salivation, disinfecting the mouth with frequent rinses, and taking anti-inflammatory and pain medications. For swelling of the cheeks, the following rinses are used: baking soda solution, decoctions of medicinal herbs, weak solution furatsilina or ready-made pharmaceutical solutions with antiseptic action.

In the absence of a positive effect and the progression of the purulent process, the doctor must prescribe a course of antibacterial therapy and, if necessary, injection of an antibiotic directly into the gland duct. To reduce swelling of the cheeks and symptoms of intoxication, increased drinking regimen or infusion therapy in a hospital setting is indicated.

Furuncle on the face

A furuncle on the face is considered a dangerous purulent inflammation of soft tissues.

The cheek swells very much, since the area of infection can take on a large scale. A single purulent process tends to turn into a multiple or diffuse one, which is called phlegmon. Given the large number of blood vessels, the threat is the rapid spread of infection and possible brain damage (purulent meningitis).

The symptoms are very pronounced:

throbbing and bursting pain;
swelling, pronounced;
hyperemia at the site of swelling of the cheek;
increased local temperature, and as the purulent process spreads, the general temperature also increases significantly;
limited jaw movement;
increasing intoxication.

Swelling of the cheek from a boil requires urgent hospitalization in surgery department to cleanse the purulent contents of the boil and drain the wound. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed wide range actions, at least a weekly course under supervision general analysis blood. You need to do daily dressings with antiseptics until complete healing. It is good to use anti-inflammatory drugs in such cases.

Other causes of cheek swelling

Many diseases cause swelling on the face. Experts consider the face to be the main external indicator health status. If swelling or swelling of the face or cheeks is noted, the following pathologies can be assumed:

sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media can cause swelling of the soft tissues of the face;
swelling due to injury;
allergic conditions;
insect or animal bites;
metabolic disease;
tumor processes of the face;
chronic renal failure;
chronic heart failure;
diphtheria;
inflammation of the facial nerve;
diseases of the lymphatic system;
disturbances of electrolyte metabolism in the human body;
problems in the capillary circulatory system.

Certainly, the real reason swelling of the cheek can only be determined by a specialist, and in some cases by a whole council. To eliminate an external defect on the face in the form of swelling, you need to improve the functioning of many organs and systems. When swelling the cheeks, you should remember that self-medication can aggravate the condition, and uncontrolled use chemicals lead to new health problems. But each person can independently lead a healthy lifestyle, eat healthy and nutritiously, engage in physical activity and active recreation, which increases the chances of a successful recovery.

6 175

Andrey from 6, 12:02

Copying materials is permitted only using an active hyperlink to the site!

Self-medication for edema can be dangerous to your health. At the first symptoms, seek emergency help.

Cheek swelling

Edema, swelling and hard formations result from the “accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the cheek.” Swelling in the cheek area can vary in severity, painful or not.

Also, the reason for the appearance of swelling determines its location - on one cheek, on both cheeks at once, below or above, outside or inside. Sometimes swelling can affect areas such as the neck, gums, jaws, eyes, lips, salivary glands, face and area around the ear. The problem affects both adults and children.

Associated symptoms

The symptoms that accompany cheek swelling are directly related to the main cause of the swelling. Some of the most well-known symptoms associated with swollen cheeks include:

hives;
a sore throat;
toothache;
addition of infection;
rash;
redness;
seals;
oily, itchy or dry skin;
painful sensations;
temperature increase;
itching in the eyes;
sneezing;
labored breathing;
paresthesia of the jaw and cheek;
swelling of the face, tongue or lips.

Causes

To make a full diagnosis, proper treatment, and reduce swelling of the cheeks, it is necessary to find out the causes of the symptoms. The most likely causes of swelling:

Dental problems

A swollen cheek due to problems with teeth and gums is a fairly common situation. Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity often lead to swelling. Among them:

toothache;
tooth abscess;
affected 3rd molar (wisdom tooth);
tooth decay or;
tooth infection;
removal of a tooth.

Poor oral hygiene and consumption of sugary foods can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel.

Bacteria that settle on tooth enamel feed on sugar and produce acid, which destroys this enamel, leading to tooth damage.

Wisdom tooth

Wisdom teeth are also often the cause of cheek swelling due to their location. Infection, abscess, trauma (filling or broken tooth) can often lead to a swollen cheek due to wisdom tooth disease.

Abscess

Some of the common symptoms of a tooth abscess include fever, bitter taste in the mouth, swollen tonsils, swelling, redness and swelling in the lower and upper jaw area, gum pain, sensitivity to cold or hot foods, pain when eating and chewing.

In case you have a tooth abscess, seek medical help from your dentist and try various home remedies, which we will discuss later, to reduce the pain.

After tooth extraction

Temporary swelling after tooth extraction, especially if the procedure was quite traumatic, is normal. Most often, this situation occurs when a wisdom tooth or other molars are pulled out, since after this a temporary deep wound usually forms. Fortunately, it will drag on in any case, although sometimes it can take a month. The swelling usually goes away after a few hours, or less often, days. For severe pain and swelling, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used during the first days.

Toothache

Root canal filling, extraction and cleaning procedures

Trauma, piercing or surgery to the cheek

Facial surgery may be accompanied by short-term swelling. Also, swelling on the face may appear after piercing or injury. When soft tissue is damaged due to a bruise, nose job, puncture, or other injuries, it is normal to experience slight swelling of the cheek. In such cases, the swelling is accompanied by pain, slight bleeding, as well as redness and bruising. The severity of these symptoms is directly related to the size of the affected area. The swelling will subside over time. To help reduce swelling and pain, try a variety of home remedies, such as cold compresses or pain relief medications.

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Mumps or mumps is another possible cause of swelling on the cheek. Its main symptoms are increased body temperature, fatigue, muscle and headache, lack of appetite, swelling of the cheeks, neck, and then swelling of the salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps begin shortly after infection and can last up to 7-10 days.

Allergic reaction

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Sometimes swelling can appear due to inflammation of the lymph nodes that are located behind the ear. Swollen lymph nodes can be due to dental infection, cancer, and others.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

When the salivary glands, which are located in the cheek, are inflamed, the swelling is located closer to the ear or eye. Swelling of the submandibular and sublingual glands is manifested by swelling of the lower part of the cheek and near the chin.

The cause of swollen salivary glands is most often bacterial or viral infections, which lead to swelling and inflammation. Common causes of swollen salivary glands include HIV, mumps, salivary stones, tumors, Sjögren's syndrome, malnutrition, influenza A, poor hygiene and dehydration.

With sialolithiasis (clogging of the salivary duct with stones), swelling of the cheek may occur.

Before starting treatment for inflamed glands, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis. Only after this the doctor will be able to select the necessary medications.

Swollen cheek bone

Sometimes swelling of the cheeks may occur as a result of swelling of the cheekbone. This can happen due to factors such as:

trauma (for example, from a blow);
sinusitis;
salivary gland infections;
infection or tooth extraction.

In this case, swelling can be in the area of the upper or lower jaw on either side or simultaneously on both. It may be painful when you lie on the affected side.

Bulimia

Bulimia is a psychological disorder associated with sudden changes in food intake, in which a person suffers from bouts of food alcoholism (eating large amounts of food in a short period of time), followed by an attempt to get rid of the food consumed (purging), by inducing vomiting, grueling physical activity and taking laxatives.

Uncontrolled fast eating and gastric reflux after eating usually destroy teeth and cause swelling of the salivary glands and cheeks. Treatment for this condition includes working with a psychologist to develop behavioral changes, taking antidepressants, physiological therapy and stress management courses.

Other reasons:

Cystic acne – Cystic acne on the cheek can lead to swelling, especially on the acne-affected side.
A skin boil or abscess is “a localized infection in the skin that begins with redness.” , lead to the formation of pus under the skin, and, as a result, swelling.
Neoplasms and Keloids – Keloids are caused by excess scar tissue formation and are usually painless.
Cellulite is a purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, due to which the skin swells and turns red, and a local increase in temperature is also possible.
Sinus swelling in the cheek. Sometimes severe sinusitis, especially maxillary sinusitis, can lead to swelling in the cheeks. This will be accompanied by symptoms such as cheekbone pain, swollen and red cheekbone, nasal discharge and fever.
Side effects of certain medications. Some people have experienced swelling of the cheeks and gums after taking novocaine (Novacaine).
Ingrown hairs
Rosacea (rosacea)
Sebaceous cysts
Seborrhea
Cancer of the salivary glands, skin or mouth
Malnutrition
Hereditary angioedema
Burns
Ulcers on the inside of the cheek

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

Additionally, various procedures such as fillings, oral surgery, tooth extractions, cheek piercings can also lead to swollen cheeks inside the mouth.

This problem occurs in both adults and children and can be accompanied by numbness in the cheek. Treatment for a swollen inner cheek will depend on the underlying cause of the condition.

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheeks and gums can be caused by any of the reasons mentioned.

Swelling of the cheek in a child

In children, this problem can be caused by broken bones, an allergic reaction, infection, dental abscess, fillings, some gum infections, mumps, and others. The swelling can turn the cheeks red, cause toothache, and can also spread to the jaw and neck depending on the cause. Also, in a small child, swelling may be associated with teething, which is not dangerous and will go away on its own.

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Pain with swelling

If swelling is still painful, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can be used, as well as cold compresses to reduce inflammation and swelling.

Treatment

The treatment option for a swollen cheek will depend on the underlying cause. You should seek medical help for diagnosis and proper medication. Common treatments for a swollen cheek include:

Medications – These may include antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other prescribed medications depending on what is causing the swelling.

Antihistamines – If the swelling is caused by an allergic reaction, you will need to use antihistamines and avoid allergens.

Home Remedies – You can also try a number of home remedies to reduce swelling.

How to relieve swelling at home?

In addition to drug treatment, there are some methods that can help cope with swelling at home. Some of these treatments will be good for treating swelling caused by dental problems.

Warm and cold compresses

For mild swelling caused by injury, dental treatment, or surgery, warm or cold compresses can be used.

Potato compress

Apply potato slices to your cheek for about 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce pain and swelling.

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce salt intake

other methods

Maintain good oral hygiene. It is necessary to brush your teeth twice a day to prevent the growth of bacteria. This will reduce the chance of infection or destruction of tooth enamel, which can lead to swelling of the cheek.
Rinse your mouth with a solution of sea salt at the rate of 1/2 teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water.

When should you see a doctor?

If you develop severe and sudden swelling of your cheek that is accompanied by swelling of your lips, face, or tongue, or severe difficulty breathing (including wheezing, choking), you should seek immediate medical attention as this may be the result of a serious allergic reaction that may be life threatening.

Every person wants to have an attractive appearance. Therefore, special attention is paid to facial care. But what to do if the aesthetic appearance of your face is spoiled by a swollen cheek? This problem cannot be hidden with the help of cosmetics such as powder and foundation.

There are many reasons why cheek swelling occurs. In a matter of hours it can become quite noticeable. Why does this happen and how to resist the disease? In this article you will find answers to your question.

Causes of cheek swelling

There are many reasons that lead to cheek tumors. Here are just a few of them:

Toothache. The development of caries can cause the formation of flux, which causes swelling. Swelling may occur after tooth extraction. Antibacterial drugs are taken for treatment. If healing process was carried out correctly, within 2-3 days the swelling will go away.
Salivary glands. Swelling may appear due to inflammation of the salivary gland ducts.
Sinusitis. Inflammation of the nasal sinuses and accumulation in them purulent fluid may be accompanied by swelling.
Lymphatic system. The process of inflammation occurring in the lymph nodes is one of common reasons swelling.
Inflamed facial nerve. Neuritis can occur with a cold. This is a one-sided process, which is accompanied by disturbances in facial expressions and movements, as well as pain. To get rid of the disease, you should consult a neurologist.
Mumps. Viral, infection, affecting the salivary glands and leading to swelling of the cheek. Swelling can form on one side of the face or appear on both sides.
Infectious mononucleosis. The disease is very similar in symptoms to ordinary sore throat. It is acute. Treatment can only be prescribed by the attending physician.
Diphtheria. A disease of the tonsils associated with the penetration of the Loeffler bacterium into the body. The disease is accompanied high temperature and the formation of plaque on the tonsils. Taking antibiotics is ineffective, so treatment is carried out using a special anti-diphtheria serum.
Injuries. Damage to the cheek, traumatically. After injury, the healing period will last 2-3 weeks.
Allergy. Intolerance to certain foods, medications and hygiene products. Taking anti-allergy medications will help get rid of this swelling.

The cheek is swollen inside - what to do and how to treat it?

The main cause of cheek swelling

A common cause of cheek swelling can be dental problems. The main culprit is a bad tooth. It is this that causes pain and leads to swelling of the soft tissues of the face. Toothache is not the only problem. Inflammation of the gums and periosteum can be dangerous. It poses a threat to human life and health.

Many people ask the question: “If your cheek is swollen from a tooth, what should you do?”

Do not heat the area where the abscess occurs.
Go to the doctor immediately. It may be necessary to remove the purulent formation and install drainage. The dentist will also prescribe the correct medication.

If your cheek is slightly swollen after tooth extraction, there is no need to worry. Quite normal things happen in the body. physiological processes. When removed, the tissue around the tooth is damaged, resulting in swelling. In such situations, doctors prescribe mouth rinse antiseptics, such as Stomatodin, Mevalex and Gevalex, and also recommend applying a cold heating pad to the swollen cheek.

What to do if your tooth hurts? How and with what to relieve cheek swelling and pain?

The exception may be obvious swelling and ongoing pain. If you experience these symptoms after tooth extraction, go to the dentist immediately.

Other causes of cheek swelling

Patients often have questions about why the cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt? The gums are swollen, the inside of the cheek is swollen - this may indicate the development of gumboil or the eruption of a wisdom tooth. In such a situation, analgesic medications are prescribed to neutralize pain. You will need to rinse your mouth. You can use an antiseptic or warm saline solution. As your wisdom tooth grows, replace your hard-bristled toothbrush with a softer one.

The cheek may also become swollen after filling a tooth. This means that during the treatment, sanitary and hygienic standards were violated or the filling technology was carried out incorrectly. You still need to see a dentist, even if your cheek is swollen, but your teeth don’t hurt. Swelling of the cheek, may not even be accompanied pain syndrome, since the dental nerve was removed.

If the abscess continues, the filling will have to be removed and treated again.

Another cause of swelling may be a cheek injury. If the integrity of the tooth has been compromised and the chip has injured the cheek from the inside, it is necessary to make a roller of sterile cotton wool and place it between the tooth and the cheek. Then go to the dentist. The doctor will polish the chipped area and put a filling, if necessary.

A cheek injury can be caused by more than just a piece of a chipped tooth. The cause of swelling may be insect bites, as well as injuries caused by blunt objects. In these cases, compresses (cold and hot) and special ointments, which can be found in any pharmacy, will help relieve swelling. Suprastin, an antihistamine, helps well against insect bites.

What to do if your cheek is swollen, your gums are swollen, but your tooth doesn’t hurt?

The cause of swelling is the lymph nodes

Often mothers ask the question “The child’s cheek is swollen, what should I do? The tooth doesn't hurt and obvious signs There are no traces of dental problems.”

Indeed, the reasons for the formation of a tumor on the cheek are not always problems with the teeth and oral cavity. Inflammation of the lymph nodes and upper respiratory tract, may be accompanied by swelling of the cheek. It is possible that your cheek is swollen, and an anti-inflammatory, pain reliever such as Ibuprofen can help relieve the swelling.

Warming the lymph nodes is prohibited due to the threat of sepsis. If the inflammatory process occurs with a high temperature, calling a doctor is mandatory.

First aid

It is not always possible to get qualified help in a short time. Therefore, everyone should know how to provide first aid if necessary.

The most effective way, used at home, is a mouth rinse. For these purposes, you can use a decoction of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties, for example, sage or chamomile. Regular rinsing with a decoction of herbs will help relieve swelling. Propolis tincture will be no less effective in combating the inflammatory process.

Herbal decoctions to relieve swelling and swelling of the cheeks

Use herbs to rinse. Mix crushed oak bark, with chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow and sage. To prepare the decoction, for a half-liter jar of boiling water, take 2 tbsp. spoons of herbs. After boiling, cook for 3-5 minutes and strain the broth. The product is ready for use.
Rinse with chamomile solution. Steam two tablespoons of flowers with a glass of boiling water, wrap and let the solution brew for 20 minutes. Rinse your mouth every 15-30 minutes.
Can be used at home, antiseptic drugs: Stomatidin, Mevalex and Givalex. Dilute the drug with warm water and rinse your mouth every 4 hours.
It is strictly forbidden to heat the tumor. This can aggravate the patient's condition and cause the development of an abscess.
Painkillers if the tumor is accompanied by pain. The analgesics Solpadeine and Ketanov help well, but the latter has certain contraindications. Ketanov has strong effect, and is able to relieve any pain.
Antipyretic drugs are used for fever. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are good at reducing fever and are analgesics that will help relieve pain.

How to deal with swelling

The most common cause of cheek swelling is diseases of the oral cavity and teeth. The question arises: “If your tooth hurts, your cheek is swollen, what should you do?”

In any case, if your cheek is swollen, you should immediately seek qualified help. You should not delay your visit to a specialist, as the cause of the tumor can be very serious.

If an abscess has formed that causes swelling, it is necessary for the doctor to open it and install drainage to drain the pus. After removing the pus, the dentist will prescribe antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. If an abscess is detected, do not heat it under any circumstances. sore spot. Rubbing at the site of swelling is also not recommended.

Watch your health closely. If you have questions or doubts about the appearance of a cheek tumor, we will be happy to advise you and answer exciting questions. The photos and videos offered on our website will allow you to familiarize yourself with the problem. We hope the information received will be useful to you.

Ibuprofen is an antipyretic to relieve swollen cheeks.

What can cause a swollen cheek?

Increase in cheek size due to oral diseases

Flux development

The appearance of an inflammatory infiltrate

Swelling due to periodontal disease

Complications caused by the eruption or growth of wisdom teeth

Infectious tissue damage

Cheek swelling as a result of dental treatment

Sebaceous cyst

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

Neoplasms

Pathologies of internal organs

Other causes of swelling of the cheek tissues

Diagnosis and treatment

Traditional medicine recipes

Associated symptoms

Dental problems

Wisdom tooth

After tooth extraction

Toothache

Root canal filling, extraction and cleaning procedures

Trauma, piercing or surgery to the cheek

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Allergic reaction

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Inflammation of the salivary glands

Swollen cheek bone

Other reasons:

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheek in a child

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Pain with swelling

How to relieve swelling at home?

Warm and cold compresses

Potato compress

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce salt intake

other methods

When should you see a doctor?

Trouble doesn’t come alone: ​​what to do if your tooth hurts and your cheek is swollen

Causes of pain

How are toothache and cheek swelling related?

How to remove a tumor?

Therapy for flux

Disorders during treatment

Useful video:

Causes of periostitis

Stages of flux treatment

Local inflammation

General diseases

General diseases

Causes of cheek swelling and how to remove it

Local infection

Salivary glands

Sinusitis

The lymph nodes

Inflammation of the facial nerve

Deep phlegmon of the cervical tissue

General infection

Mumps

Infectious mononucleosis

Diphtheria

Tuberculosis

Injuries

Allergic reaction

Tumor

What to do if your cheeks are swollen

Swelling gumboil

Other causes of cheek swelling

After tooth extraction

Alarming symptoms

When is swelling safe?

Treatment

Causes of cheek swelling

The most common cause of swelling is flux

The symptoms are very clear:

Inflammation of the salivary glands

Characteristic symptoms:

Furuncle on the face

Trouble doesn’t come alone: what to do if your tooth hurts and your cheek is swollen