Hello.
Inverted nipples, or flat nipples, can form during the development of breast tissue, or become a consequence of certain diseases, and sometimes wearing tight underwear plays a role in the formation of this cosmetic defect. The existing pathology is determined if the nipples are at the same level with the areola, or are even pressed into it.
In most cases, inverted nipples are formed due to underdevelopment connective tissue mammary glands, however, are different pathological processes in the mammary gland can lead to the formation of inverted nipples.
In the presence of inverted nipples, problems are primarily observed psychological nature associated with the aesthetic side of the problem, however, inverted nipples can cause health problems, since the accumulation of skin secretions, sweat, fat and dirt can cause the development inflammatory diseases mammary gland. After the birth of a child, inverted nipples can become a reason that interferes with the process of natural feeding of the child.
The cosmetic defect divided into two groups:
Hidden nipples may stretch and rise above the areola, for example, during sexual arousal, mechanical stimulation, or during breastfeeding. Moreover, this cosmetic defect does not bring any inconvenience to the woman, except for psychological problems.
Tightly retracted nipples, under no circumstances, rise above the areola. In the presence of this pathology, natural feeding is impossible.
Even in cases where the presence of inverted nipples does not cause any inconvenience to their owner, it is necessary to visit a doctor so as not to miss the onset of such serious illnesses, such as breast cancer.
Treatment of inverted nipples can consist of either correction of inverted nipples using special devices, or treatment of inverted nipples can be carried out surgically.
To correct inverted nipples, a special vacuum attachment is used, which is attached to the chest. Inconvenience this method consists in the duration of use of the attachment, which must be used every day for several weeks; in addition, the attachment must be worn throughout the day, periodically removing it to examine the breast for the appearance of cracked nipples and irritation.
It is worth saying that this method, unfortunately, is not very effective in the presence of tightly retracted nipples.
The surgical method is suitable for correcting inverted nipples, however, the decision to perform the operation is made after the woman has decided on the answer to the question whether she plans to have a child and breastfeeding in the future, since after this operation, natural feeding becomes impossible.
Additionally
An inverted nipple is one of the features of the mammary gland that worries many women on the planet. This problem not only causes psychological and aesthetic discomfort, but also significantly complicates breastfeeding during pregnancy and childbirth. In this article we will figure out how dangerous this feature is and whether it can be used to predict dangerous diseases, and are there any methods to combat such pathology.
Inverted nipples - what are they?
So, as mentioned earlier, this is a feature of the development of the mammary gland. IN in this case The nipples do not rise above the areola, but are compared at the same level with it or are completely retracted into the chest. Normal nipple height is from 0.5 to 1 cm.
Classification
There are 2 types of inverted nipples:
- Densely inverted – not protruding beyond the areola. In this case, additional problems may arise - inflammation and irritation.
- Hiding nipples - such nipples become drawn out during sexual stimulation or breastfeeding.
Causes of pathology
Inverted nipples can be either congenital or acquired. Most common reasons The appearance of such a disease is as follows:
- Hereditary factor - women, among whose close blood relatives there was observed this pathology, should monitor their health more closely, as there is a high risk of nipple retraction.
- Injuries - the shape of the nipples can be affected by the slightest bruises or blows, as well as an awkward fall onto the chest. Every woman should protect her mammary glands from such influences, to prevent not only retraction, but also other, more serious diseases.
- Pathological changes during puberty - a delay in the development of the mammary gland often leads to defective formation of the nipple area.
- Disturbances in the growth of milk ducts.
- Prolonged wearing of tight, small or uncomfortable underwear leads to disruption of the shape of the breasts and nipples.
- Diseases mammary gland: oncology, mastitis, growth of papillomas in the mammary gland, eczema, contact dermatitis, inflammatory processes, growth of benign tumors.
Why does nipple retraction occur in various breast diseases?
The process of changes in the female mammary gland in the presence of certain diseases is explained quite simply. All ducts are attached to the papillary area with the help of connective tissue. What is the pattern observed during the development of pathology? As a rule, all diseases of the mammary gland occur with the replacement of connective tissue with fibrous or sclerotic tissue, as a result of which tension increases and the nipple is pulled inward. That is why the first step after discovering a change in the shape of your nipple should be to see a doctor. By delaying the examination, a woman seriously risks her health, since many diseases, including cancer, develop rapidly.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Apart from visual, this pathology has no other manifestations. However, it is not uncommon for cases when improper care behind the chest, may also appear severe symptoms (various inflammations etc.).
If this problem occurs, mammologists and gynecologists advise starting to correct the inverted nipple as early as possible, especially if the woman plans to become a mother in the near future. Otherwise, you may encounter difficulties with lactation, namely the inability to feed the baby or express breast milk, which will inevitably lead to the development of lactostasis.
When visiting a doctor, it is necessary to carry out a set of diagnostic measures:
- Visual examination of the mammary glands and axillary areas.
- Cytological examination of nipple scrapings.
- X-ray of the breast.
- Ultrasound of soft tissues of the axillary area.
Only with the results of the above studies in hand will a mammologist be able to offer an adequate solution to the problem of inverted and flat nipples.
Non-surgical treatment
How to fix inverted nipples? One of conservative methods One of the non-surgical solutions to this problem is vacuum traction. The essence of the procedure is the correction of an inverted nipple using a special device. The doctor places special suction cups on the woman’s chest, which are not removed for two weeks (except hygiene procedures). During treatment, careful supervision by a specialist is necessary - only in this case can you avoid unpleasant consequences such as cracking or drying of the skin around the nipple.
Gradually, under the influence of the vacuum created by the device, the milk ducts are stretched and the nipple is pulled out beyond the areola. In some cases, the period of wearing the device can be increased or decreased, depending on the result achieved. However, it is worth noting that in the case of tightly inverted nipples this method absolutely useless.
In addition to the described method, the patient may be offered others: wearing special corrective pads (used during breastfeeding) and breast massage.
Unfortunately, all these methods are not effective enough, and when positive dynamics are achieved, after a while, you can again observe the return of the nipples to their original position.
Surgical treatment of inverted nipple
As before any other surgical intervention, mandatory full examination the patient's body. This is done, first of all, in order to exclude oncological diseases and also find out everything possible contraindications To general anesthesia(if any) and check for allergic reactions.
Surgery to correct inverted nipples can be performed using two methods, the choice of which is made by the patient herself, depending on her desire to become a mother in the future and breastfeed her child. If there is a need to preserve the integrity of the milk ducts, then the connective tissue is dissected to a minimum extent. Doctors warn that with such plastic surgery of an inverted nipple, the desired result is achieved only in 75% of cases. If pregnancy is not included in the patient’s plans, then the surgeon makes fairly deep incisions above the nipple, resulting in a dissection most of connective tissue. 95% of such interventions lead to successful correction of inverted nipples.
Correction of the pathology in question refers to minor surgical interventions and can be carried out not only under general, but also under local anesthesia. If maintaining the integrity of the milk ducts is not important, then during the operation the bundles of connective tissue holding the nipple are cut, resulting in its elongation and stretching outward. If a woman chooses to continue lactation in the future, surgery is a microsurgical correction. In this case, a small incision of the areola is made under a microscope, and the connective tissue cords are also dissected.
Correction of an inverted nipple can be performed as a separate procedure, or simultaneously with a breast lift or reduction. The duration of the operation is no more than one hour. Recovery occurs quite quickly, swelling and cyanosis skin disappear within a few days, and the stitches after healing are almost invisible. During rehabilitation, a temporary decrease in nipple sensitivity is possible. The results achieved are usually long-lasting.
Postoperative rehabilitation
Inverted nipple plastic surgery is performed in day hospital. The first day after the operation the patient should be under observation medical personnel: If necessary, anti-inflammatory and painkillers can be administered during this period. Discharge is usually made on the 2-3rd day after the intervention.
- Elimination of excessive physical activity.
- Prohibition of visiting a solarium, sauna and prolonged exposure to the sun (for several months).
- You cannot mechanically irritate the operated mammary glands.
- It is prohibited to apply a heat source to the chest, and taking excessively hot baths and showers is not recommended.
- The application of creams and greasy ointments to seams is contraindicated.
If a hematoma or lump forms, it is recommended to treat the affected area with heparin ointment, but these measures should be taken only after consultation with your doctor.
Possible complications
After the rehabilitation period, some undesirable consequences may occur, such as:
- Appearance of scars.
- Complete or partial loss of sensation in the nipple area - occurs if the nerve endings were damaged during the operation.
- Infection and suppuration in the intervention area are possible; to combat this phenomenon, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics upon discharge.
Contraindications to surgery
Nipple correction cannot be performed if the patient has not reached the age of majority. Other contraindications to plastic surgery are:
- Mastopathy (diffuse or nodular).
- Diabetes.
- Blood clotting disorders.
- Chronic or infectious diseases.
- Tendency to form keloid scars on the skin.
- Incomplete period of breastfeeding (at the time of the operation, more than a year must have passed from the date of birth).
A qualified surgeon will perform the operation only after thoroughly diagnosing the patient for all of the diseases listed above, making sure that there are no contraindications to the procedure.
Prevention
The only way to avoid the pathology of inverted nipples is to avoid situations in which it can develop. It is necessary to protect your breasts from injury, do not buy or wear underwear that is too tight, listen to your body and consult a doctor if you suspect breast disease. At the slightest deviation from the norm, a woman is obliged to visit a mammologist and receive proper treatment in a timely manner.
Cost of the operation
Surgery on an inverted nipple is classified as microinvasive, with minimal intervention and the duration of the procedure does not exceed one hour. That's why today a large number of clinics offer this service not only in the capital or St. Petersburg, but also in other cities of the country. average cost correction ranges from 40 to 60 thousand rubles. This difference is determined by the region where the operation is performed, as well as the level of the clinic offering the procedure. Do not forget that before the intervention there must be full diagnostics the patient’s condition, thereby adding to the previously indicated cost the costs of tests, ultrasound, doctor’s consultations, etc.
Value yourself, love yourself, take care of your health! Listen to your body and if you have any doubts, do not be afraid to consult a doctor. Be healthy!
So, if you notice that...
BREASTS INCREASE
1. You are gaining weight
After puberty, breasts grow as the rest of the body grows. Why does my weight increase? You may eat more, exercise less, sleep little, or live under stress. Plus or minus a kilogram is natural. If you gain more weight, your risk of getting cancer increases.
2. You are waiting for your period, you started taking oral contraceptives or pregnant
Hormones affect breast size. If both breasts are enlarged, there is nothing to worry about.
BREASTS ARE SMALLER
3. You are losing weight
Breasts are made up of fat, so if you are losing weight, they will be the first body part you notice. If your weight and breasts decrease without visible reasons, you should see a doctor. After all, it could be hyperthyroidism or another disease.
4. New menstrual cycle
If the breasts increase before menstruation, it means that after it the swelling will go away and they will decrease. There is no reason to worry.
ONE BREAST IS BIGGER THAN THE OTHER
5. Nothing special
Breasts are not symmetrical, so if they have always been different size and shape, everything is fine.
6. Breast cancer
If the shape of one breast is changing, it's time to get checked for breast cancer.
IRRITATION TO THE SKIN UNDER THE BREASTS
7. Allergies
This happens when your bra wires are made of nickel, the soap didn't wash off after swimming, or you wore a sweater that irritates your skin. Hydrocortisone ointment will help you. If the irritation does not go away after a few days, see a doctor.
8. Intertriginous dermatitis
Or diaper rash. Very often in summer the skin under the breasts becomes chafed and inflamed. An antibiotic, steroid or hydrocortisone ointment will relieve the irritation, and a properly fitted bra will support your breasts and prevent recurrence.
9. The linen is no longer fresh.
Infrequent washing actually preserves the laundry, but bacteria or fungi can settle in it. The skin under the breasts sweats a lot and this is very beneficial for them.
YOU HAVE NOTICEABLE STRETCH MARKS
10. Your weight is fluctuating.
As your weight fluctuates, your breasts grow and shrink. This causes stretch marks. This often happens after pregnancy and in women with thin, inelastic skin.
VERY DARK OR LIGHT NIPPLES
11. Nothing special
No, it's not cancer. Each woman's nipples are colored differently. The main thing is that it is symmetrical.
VERY LARGE OR SMALL NIPPLES
12. Nothing special
Our bodies are simply different. If they are symmetrical, there is no problem.
BUBBLES ON AREOLAS
13. Nothing special
Breasts are intended for feeding babies. These tubercles are the exits of the milk ducts. Sometimes they get a little bigger, so if there are small bumps surrounding your nipple, you're fine.
ONE LARGE BUMPLE ON THE AREOLA
14. Benign cyst or malignancy
Get tested as soon as possible to find out if there is any cause for concern.
HAIR AROUND THE NIPPLE
15. Polycystic ovary syndrome
If you have started to grow hair around your nipple, your testosterone levels may have increased due to PCOS. Other symptoms include acne and irregular menstruation. Polycystic disease can lead to infertility, so you should see a doctor.
NIPPLES ITCH
16. Shampoo or soap residue irritates the skin.
Rinse your skin with water and apply hydrocortisone ointment.
17. Allergy to clothes
This could be a reaction to the dye in a new bra or wool sweater. Apply hydrocortisone ointment to your nipples and change your clothes.
18. Starting soon new cycle
Sometimes hormonal changes cause itching.
19. Paget's disease
Or breast cancer - very rare disease. Its symptoms are itchy nipples and areolas, flaky skin, a flattened nipple and yellow or bloody issues from the nipple. See a doctor immediately.
PAIN AND LAMPS IN THE CHEST
20. A new cycle will begin soon
Depending on the phase of the cycle, the structure and sensitivity of the breast may change. You should see a doctor. One consolation is that if you have bumps but no pain, then most likely it is not a tumor.
21. Too much caffeine
Caffeine causes chest pain for some people, so just start drinking less coffee, tea and soda and the problem will go away.
WHITE CLOUDY DISCHARGE FROM NIPPLES
22. Something stimulates milk production
Breasts are needed to feed babies. If the discharge looks like milk, something may be stimulating your milk production, even if you are not pregnant or caring for a small baby. The doctor will choose a medicine for you.
23. By-effect antidepressants or antipsychotics
Some medications increase levels of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production. In most cases, this is done safely, although it is unpleasant.
OTHER DISCHARGES FROM THE NIPLE
24. Benign neoplasm
Known as papilloma. You should see a doctor.
NIPPLES HARD
25. You're excited
If your nipples are symmetrical but firm, there is nothing to worry about. The muscles around the nipple simply contracted. This is usually related to sex.
26. You are cold
If it's not about sex, then the simplest explanation is cold. Just stay warm.
Inverted Nipple OR Dimples in the Nipple or BREAST
27. Breast cancer
Any dents could be a sign of cancer. You should see a doctor URGENTLY.
LAMP IN THE CHEST
28. Everything is fine with you
Now it’s just another phase of the cycle when the breasts become denser. This is fine. Breast lumps that could mean something serious can only be detected with a mammogram.
VEINS VISIBLE THROUGH THE SKIN
29. Risk of skin cancer
Fair skin is usually pale and translucent. If so, then you have high risk sunburn, but as long as you don’t overextend yourself and use sunscreen, serious problems will not be.
BREASTS LOOK LIKE ORANGES
30. Breast cancer
If a smooth breast suddenly becomes uneven like orange peel, and areolas and nipples are hard, it may be cancer. You should see a doctor URGENTLY.
BUNE ON THE CHEST
31. Benign cyst
If it is round and smooth and you can move it, it may be a benign cyst filled with fluid. It's not a tumor. You should see a doctor.
32. Breast cancer
Most often, pain and growths in the chest are the result of hormones. Every time you encounter them, the question arises: is it cancer or could it become cancer? Only the doctor will answer.
The “special” nipples themselves do not pose a danger if they are not accompanied by any inflammation or disease.
When flat nipples are present from birth, the reasons may be as follows:
- heredity. If someone in the family had such a problem (mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, etc.), there is a possibility that the newborn girl will have the same thing;
- underdevelopment of the milk ducts. They are very short and it turns out that the nipple is pulled inward;
- breast diseases or pathologies of the reproductive system;
- disorders at the genetic level.
In 90% of cases, this phenomenon is bilateral, i.e. both on the left and right chest.
If the nipple becomes inverted during life, then this can be facilitated by:
- improper breast care, poor hygiene;
- wearing a tight bra;
- infections, inflammatory processes, diseases of the mammary glands;
- consequences of surgical interventions;
- endocrine system disorders.
In most cases, this is a one-sided phenomenon.
What does an inverted nipple look like?
Flat nipples are considered when they are at the same level with the areola, and retracted nipples are completely pressed inward. Normal ones should rise above the areola.
There are two types of inverted nipples: inverted nipples (which cause more problems and discomfort) and hidden nipples. The former are deeply drawn in and always remain so, despite any mechanical irritation. The second ones are located at the level with the areola, but can protrude during breastfeeding, nipple stimulation, and during sexual intercourse.
Indented nipples look like a pit or slit in the center of the areola. You can see a photo of inverted nipples below.
Rice. Inverted nipples, photo
If the inverted nipple of the mammary gland begins to change, swell, hurt, if discharge and discomfort appear from it without any reason, you should urgently consult a doctor.
Problems and solutions
Let's consider what consequences the presence of pathology can lead to and how to deal with them.
Breast-feeding. For full feeding baby, it is necessary that he grasps the breast correctly, and with inverted nipples this can be problematic. Therefore, both the baby and mother experience discomfort.
How to deal with this? If the nipple is hidden, then when stimulated by hand or when the baby’s lips touch it, it will stretch out and everything will return to normal. The main thing is to prevent the mammary gland from overflowing with milk, because then it becomes very elastic and it is harder for the baby to latch onto the breast and suck on it. And if it is still full, then it is better to express a little before feeding so that it becomes softer.
If the nipple is inverted, then a different approach is needed. In pharmacies and stores for newborns and young mothers, special silicone breast attachments are available that imitate a normal, elongated nipple. They should be put on immediately before feeding, and not worn all the time. In many cases, such attachments can correct the nipple to normal condition and you can continue to do without them. The most important thing is to be patient and encourage the baby to attach correctly to the breast. Make sure that the toddler covers the entire areola, and not just the nipple. Choose a position so that you have free hands to help the baby.
Rice. Cover for inverted nipple, photo
You can also prepare your breasts for feeding during pregnancy by doing a simple exercise: hold your breasts with one hand and use your thumb to ring fingers With the other hand we grab the nipple and carefully, but with some effort, twist it, trying to pull it out. Do the exercise a couple of times a day for 15-30 seconds. Or rhythmically squeeze the nipples thumbs first horizontally, then vertically for a minute, 2 times a day. These manipulations should not be performed in the first two trimesters of pregnancy, as well as if there is a threat of miscarriage or premature birth.
Infections and diseases of the mammary glands. To avoid such troubles, first of all, it is necessary proper care behind the chest.
To do this you need:
- wear underwear that fits properly to avoid squeezing, chafing and diaper rash;
- carry out daily hygiene procedures, paying attention to Special attention inverted nipples, because dirt and beads of sweat can collect in them, which can lead to inflammation and infectious diseases; use a contrast shower;
- perform self-massage of the breast, supporting it with one hand, and with the other, perform circular movements along the entire periphery, using stroking and kneading;
- self-examine your breasts for lumps;
- visit a gynecologist and mammologist 1-2 times a year for preventive purposes undergo an ultrasound examination;
- for any changes in the breasts that you notice (changes in appearance, shape, appearance of lumps, painful sensations, discharge, wounds), you should immediately consult a doctor. After inspection, if necessary, he can prescribe delivery necessary tests, undergoing ultrasound and mammography, MRI or computed tomography. It is important to diagnose the disease in time and begin treatment.
Psychological factor. Most often, teenage girls face this problem. Most girls who have this anatomical feature consider it unaesthetic, which is why many complexes arise, self-esteem and self-confidence decrease. And the girls are already leading sex life, during sex they experience discomfort, shyness and even disgust, which prevents both the girl and her partner from fully enjoying intimacy. This directly affects the relationship as a whole.
What to do? First of all, you need to love yourself for who you are. You need to understand for yourself that an inverted nipple is not a sign of deformity or inferiority, but simply distinguishing feature your body, which could well be considered a highlight. If you stop focusing on this nuance, it becomes clear that you are no different from others, you lead the same lifestyle, and there will be one less problem in your relationship with your loved one. If you are not able to cope with the complex on your own, you can visit a psychologist or seminars to increase your own self-esteem.
Many women want to correct inverted nipples of the mammary glands to a normal state. In this case, you cannot do without consulting a professional doctor who will help you decide on the correction method. For hidden nipples it is recommended special exercises, massages and the use of vacuum attachments on the chest.
Rice. Vacuum nozzle
This method aims to gradually lengthen the milk ducts and release the nipple. It is imperative to periodically remove them and observe your breasts to avoid irritation and injury. If this suddenly happens, you should abandon this method. When the nipples are inverted, doctors agree that this procedure is completely ineffective. In this case, the problem can only be solved by resorting to surgery. Before this, a complete examination of the mammary glands is carried out to determine whether or not there are any diseases that may be a contraindication for this method. The operation is carried out both under general and under local anesthesia. It lasts about one hour. Recovery occurs quite quickly. IN rehabilitation period, which can last several months, you should avoid going to baths, saunas, visiting a solarium and sunbathing, as well as excessive physical activity.
Inverted nipples are anatomical feature mammary glands. Many women live with this throughout their lives, enjoying their bodies without encountering any problems or inconveniences. The main thing is to monitor your health, properly care for your breasts, and just love yourself.
The female body is very susceptible to any changes occurring in the body, and the breasts are the most sensitive part. Any woman will notice when her breasts change shape and become different from what they always were; you especially can’t miss the moment of sunken nipples.
Deviations in structure cause a lot of complexes in a woman. She becomes withdrawn and tries to hide her breasts. Of course, this condition also negatively affects intimate life. The sunken person not only causes aesthetic dislike, this condition brings a lot of discomfort and can cause serious pathologies. The pain may go away on its own for a while, but sometimes it is so strong and unbearable that you have to call an ambulance.
What causes pain
Unfortunately, today every third woman seeks help from a specialist for breast health problems. Breast disease has become very common, and this is primarily due to hormonal imbalances, wrong lifestyle. Because the breasts react to any minor changes in the body.
As a rule, it is accompanied general malaise and discomfort throughout the chest. The first thing a woman might think about is reproductive age, about approaching menstruation (very rarely). Therefore, it is very important to monitor your cycle in order to exclude a symptom associated with this particular condition.
Why do sunken nipples need urgent mammological examination, because this phenomenon occurs from normal intake hormonal drugs, antidepressants, antibiotics, and also during pregnancy? Unfortunately, sometimes clinical picture may be more dangerous, and such changes in the breast are a sign of:
- mastopathy;
- breast cysts;
- oncology.
Reasons for the development of pathology
Juice deformation is a structural feature of the mammary gland. The reason for the deviation may be:
- heredity;
- underdevelopment of the genital organs and hypofunction;
- insufficient development of the milk ducts;
- breast diseases;
- wrong underwear.
Usually changes occur on both sides simultaneously. If the nipple on one breast has sunken, you need to urgently go to a mammologist - this is one of the first signs. It is important to understand that such negative factors, like drinking alcohol, smoking, drugs, poor environmental conditions, greatly affect health and can affect the condition of the breast.
The female nipple has quite complex structure. On its surface there are up to 25 milk ducts that go to the mammary gland. Connective tissue cords located between the small milk ducts pass into the deeper layers. If the threads of these threads are not long enough, they pull the nipple inward. In some cases, breastfeeding promotes the return normal shape due to beam stretching.
Symptoms
Inverted nipples do not rise above the areola; they become flat, as if pressed into the chest. The woman herself may not notice such a flaw until she becomes pregnant or the moment of breastfeeding comes. During this period, nipple deformation is very noticeable. It may look like this:
- medium retraction;
- short and flat;
- long and strong retraction.
Externally, sunken nipples look different. The photo may not show serious differences; only the doctor will notice this when examining the patient.
Plastic surgeons distinguish 2 types of sunken nipples:
- hiding;
- inverted.
The former return to the desired position during breastfeeding or sexual arousal. The latter do not protrude beyond the aureole during any manipulation. Often this condition is accompanied by pain throughout the chest.
If sunken, they cause a lot of problems when feeding the baby. It is uncomfortable for him to grasp the breast, which is why the child cannot eat normally. Numerous attempts to cope with this process lead to the areola being injured, painful cracks and abrasions appearing, into which infection can penetrate, which will lead to the development of mastitis. When feeding suddenly stops, and the mother undergoes surgery.
Such a defect can cause the following complications:
- accumulation of foreign particles or fat in the cavity;
- maceration of halos;
- During pregnancy, milk leaks from the breast.
How to deal with pathology?
Many women, noticing such a pathology in themselves and not realizing the seriousness of the problem, try to “solve the problem” themselves: they pull out the nipples with their hands, with various objects, rub them, massage them. When a sunken nipple is diagnosed, this should absolutely not be done. Firstly, there will definitely not be an effect, and secondly, the nipples have close connection with the entire neuroendocrine system, which provides support to the body during pregnancy. And such irritation stimulates the production of hormones that tone the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage.
It doesn’t matter at what period of her life (during pregnancy or just in preparation for it, while breastfeeding) the woman noticed that her nipple had sunken. Be sure to visit a mammologist at the first symptoms. After the examination, the doctor will advise how to restore the previous appearance of the breasts.
Special overlays are produced that are designed to stretch connective tissue bridges. The Brava device for sunken nipples has proven itself well. However, it doesn't always help conservative treatment, in some cases, surgery is required.
Surgical correction
Nipple correction is carried out using minor surgical intervention under local anesthesia. Such procedures may be contraindicated if a woman plans to give birth and breastfeed in the future. Accurate diagnosis placed after the examination. This anomaly is a purely individual problem.
Any intervention in the body carries certain consequences, complications and discomfort. But in a number of cases, this procedure saves a person’s life and normalizes him psychological condition and returns to the previous existence. During the operation, all attention is paid to maintaining the integrity of the milk ducts. A small incision is made under a microscope at the base of the areola, and the cords that pull the nipple inward are cut, after which it is pulled forward.
Rehabilitation after surgery
During this period, hematomas, swelling and pain in the chest area will be observed. The complete rehabilitation period is 6 weeks. At this time, you need to give up heavy physical activity and avoid stressful situations, spend more time outdoors and wear comfortable underwear.
After this time, you must continue to adhere to all recommendations and accept them as a way of life. The woman will gradually return to become elongated.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis is carried out by a highly qualified mammologist or gynecologist, who prescribes an examination to understand why the nipple has sunken. To do this you need to submit:
- general analysis of urine, feces and blood;
- bacterial culture from the nipples;
- scraping;
- Ultrasound or mammography is prescribed.
Preventive actions
Every woman should monitor her health and pay attention to any changes in the body. It is necessary to periodically examine the mammary glands. Worth being wary and accepting Urgent measures if the nipple on one breast is sunken. And even in the absence of pain and other unpleasant symptoms You urgently need to visit a specialist’s office.
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