In order for a child to develop normally, he must eat well, taking into account the age-specific dose of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. However, not only the calorie content of the foods consumed is important, but also the vitamin and mineral composition. Most often, children over 1 year old suffer from calcium deficiency. And this threatens fractures, convulsions, impaired bone development, nervous system.
Calcinova is a complex preparation based on calcium, other vitamins and minerals that are involved in metabolic processes. The combined remedy is prescribed to children who refuse fermented milk products to saturate the body with useful substances. The mineral complex protects, strengthens bones and teeth, and promotes intensive development.
Kaltsinova: basic information
The drug goes on sale in the form of round fruit tablets. Their color differs depending on the taste: pineapple is yellow, blueberry is blue, raspberry is pink, kiwi is light green.
Composition of Kaltsinov:
- retinol;
- pyridoxine;
- ascorbic acid;
- cholecalciferol;
- calcium hydrogen phosphate;
- twin 80;
- corn starch;
- food supplement E330;
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate;
- sucrose.
Other components of the tablets:
- Pineapple – additive E104, aromatic composition “Pineapple”;
- Blueberry – food additive – E132, “Blueberry” flavor;
- Raspberry – E129, “Raspberry” flavor additive;
- Kiwi – E132, E104, flavor of the same name.
Vitamins Kaltsinova is a multivitamin complex containing useful substances that have the following properties:
- Calcium promotes bone formation, improves heart function, and regulates blood clotting. Thanks to this mineral, nerve impulses are transmitted faster.
- Phosphorus is also involved in education strong bones, teeth and energy metabolism.
- Cholecalciferol correctly distributes minerals in bone tissue. With the help of this vitamin, calcium and phosphorus are absorbed faster by the body.
- Retinol is involved in the production of various substances (mucopolysaccharides, proteins, lipids). Improves functionality visual apparatus, internal shells, skin.
- Pyridoxine has a beneficial effect on the hematopoietic and nervous system, supports the structure and functionality of bone tissue and gums.
- Element C is involved in oxidative processes, regulates carbohydrate metabolism. Normalizes metabolism connective tissue, participates in tissue restoration, normalizes blood clotting. strengthens the immune system, makes the body more resistant to infections, eliminates inflammatory processes, stimulates the production of steroids.
As the instructions say, Kalcemin is prescribed in the following cases:
- Periods of rapid growth (to compensate for the lack of calcium and vitamins).
- Lactose intolerance (allergy to dairy products). The child refuses milk, which is the main source of calcium.
- Protection and strengthening of bone tissue (including teeth).
Application mineral complex discussed in advance with the pediatrician.
Application and dosage
Method of application complex drug- oral. The tablet is large, and therefore it is first chewed and then swallowed. In addition, the sweet pill can be swallowed like a lollipop. Children love the pleasant fruity flavors of their vitamins.
The dosage of the vitamin-mineral complex depends on the age of the child. The doctor determines the appropriate dose after examining and establishing the degree of calcium deficiency.
To prevent hypocalcemia, children from 3 to 4 years old are prescribed 1 tablet, and patients from 4 years old are prescribed 2 tablets per day. To treat calcium deficiency, children from 3 to 4 years old are recommended to take 2 or 3 tablets, and patients from 4 years old - 4 pieces per 24 hours.
The duration of the therapeutic course is 30 days. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe a second course after 3 to 4 months.
Precautionary measures
Calcinova is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Poisoning of the body with vitamin substances due to the use of high doses of the drug.
- Increased calcium concentration in urine.
- Excess calcium in blood serum.
- Functional kidney failure. This disease is characterized by a violation of the metabolism of calcium and magnesium, which causes a lack of the above minerals.
- Hypersensitivity to major or excipients. If a child is allergic to any of the ingredients, the likelihood of allergic reactions increases.
Under the supervision of a pediatrician, children under 2 years of age take Kaltsinova. The doctor prescribes the drug for children with bad teeth and calcium deficiency, but it determines safe dose vitamin and mineral complex.
If there are contraindications or the dosage is independently exceeded, adverse reactions occur:
- rash, itching, nettle fever;
- painful sensations in the abdomen;
Whenever similar symptoms stop taking the drug and contact your pediatrician.
If the patient exceeds the dosage or takes medication long time without interruption, the likelihood of experiencing the following symptoms increases:
- Lack of vitamin A, D. This condition is manifested by decreased appetite, vomiting, thirst, constipation, and dehydration.
- Excess calcium in blood plasma or urine.
If you notice signs of an overdose, stop taking Kaltsinov and go to the hospital. The doctor will conduct symptomatic treatment, will prescribe enterosorbents.
Similar drugs
If there are contraindications to Caltsinova, it can be replaced with the following drugs:
- Chewable pills Complivit are prescribed to children from 3 years of age. The dose of the drug for children from 3 to 6 years old is 1 tablet, for patients from 6 years old – 2 pieces. Unlike Kaltsinov, it contains iodine and more elements of group B.
- Multi-Tabs with selenium, chromium, zinc, iodine and other components is prescribed 1 pill to children from 4 to 12 years old.
- Vitrum presented chewable tablets, which are used 1 piece per day. A preparation based on zinc, biotin, folic acid and other substances are prescribed for decreased appetite.
- Biomax in form effervescent tablets Prescribed to patients over 12 years of age, 1 pill per day. The drug contains a large number of useful substances, supports energy potential, makes a teenager more resilient to stress.
Thus, multivitamin preparations support the child’s health and replenish the lack of nutrients. Calcinova compensates for calcium deficiency, strengthens the immune system, and has a beneficial effect on the body as a whole. The drug is given to children only after consultation with the pediatrician. The main thing is to follow the dosage and other doctor’s recommendations.
Kaltsinova for children combined vitamin-mineral complex containing a complex of vitamins and minerals that are important factors metabolic processes.
Vitamin A (retinol) provides normal work retina of the eye. Participates in the process of cell differentiation, that is, it allows each cell of the body to perform its unique function. Increases the body's resistance to infections. Vitamin A and its derivatives maintain the integrity of skin cells and mucous membranes ( digestive system, respiratory tract), thus protecting the body from infection. Participates in the transformation of the body's stem cells into red blood cells (erythrocytes).
Vitamin B6 (pyrodoxine) is necessary for the functioning of about one hundred vital enzymes, which are catalysts for important chemical reactions human body. Participates in the synthesis of serotonin, a substance called the “happiness hormone”. Serotonin controls a person's emotions, appetite and sleep. Required for synthesis nucleic acids, as well as for the synthesis of heme, a component of hemoglobin. Can partially compensate for the lack of vitamin B3 (niacin) in the body. Regulates the effect of sex hormones (progesterone, estrogen and testosterone) on the body.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a strong antioxidant. Even small amounts of vitamin C protect protein, fat, carbohydrate and nucleic acid molecules from destruction by free radicals, which can be formed in the body either during normal metabolism or under the influence of toxins or pollutants (for example, cigarette smoke). Capable of restoring other antioxidants, in particular vitamin E. Necessary for the synthesis of collagen - one of the structural components of the walls of blood vessels, tendons, ligaments and bones. Plays an important role in the synthesis of norepinephrine, a substance that affects mood and many psychophysiological reactions, especially reactions to stress. Participates in the synthesis of carnitine - a substance that allows you to process fats into energy. Necessary for the conversion of cholesterol into bile acids. Bile acids serve to digest fats and also enhance peristalsis.
Vitamin D (calciferol, cholecalceferol) maintains the necessary level of calcium in the blood, which is important for the normal functioning of the nervous system, bone growth and maintenance of bone density. Blocks the uncontrolled proliferation of body cells, leading to such serious pathologies like cancer. Helps prepare each cell of the body to perform its unique function. Necessary for normal kidney function. Participates in work immune system: enhances natural immunity and suppresses autoimmune processes (processes directed against tissues own body). Plays an important role in the process of insulin secretion, especially when there is an increased need for it.
Calcium is one of the main structural elements bones and teeth. The mineral component of bone consists mainly of hydroxyapatite crystals, a substance that contains large amounts of calcium and phosphates. Calcium plays the role of a mediator of excitation during the contraction and relaxation of blood vessels, muscle contraction, transmission of nerve impulses and the process of secretion of hormones, such as insulin. Essential for stabilizing and ensuring optimal activity of certain proteins and enzymes. In particular, it takes part in the “blood coagulation cascade” (a cascade of reactions during which the formation of a blood clot occurs, and, consequently, the healing of a cut or wound).
Phosphorus is one of the main structural elements of bone tissue (up to 85% of the phosphorus found in our body is found in bones). Part of phospholipids, which are the main structural component cell walls. Necessary for DNA, ATP (a molecule, the energy equivalent of living organisms), various enzymes and hormones.
Indications for use
A drug Kaltsinova recommended for children: during periods of intensive growth and development; with intolerance to milk and dairy products; to strengthen and protect bones and teeth.Mode of application
For children aged 3 to 4 years the drug Kaltsinova prescribed 2-3 tablets/day, children aged 4 years and older - 4-5 tablets/day.The tablets should be chewed or kept in the mouth until completely dissolved.
Side effects
Possible allergic reactions, diarrhea and abdominal pain. In this case, it is necessary to interrupt treatment with the drug Kaltsinova and consult your doctor.Contraindications
:Contraindications to the use of the drug Kaltsinova are: hypervitaminosis; hypercalciuria; hypercalcemia; renal failure severe (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min); childhood up to 3 years; increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
The drug should be used with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Interaction with other drugs:
A drug Kaltsinova cannot be taken simultaneously with tetracycline drugs and sodium fluoride, because calcium reduces the absorption of these drugs. If the use of this combination is necessary, the interval between doses of these drugs should be at least 3 hours.
Pyridoxine inhibits the activity of levodopa.
Overdose
:Long-term use of the drug Kaltsinova in high doses can lead to the development of hypervitaminosis A and D, as well as hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria.
Treatment: carry out symptomatic therapy.
Storage conditions
A drug Kaltsinova should be stored in a place protected from light, out of reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Shelf life - 2 years.Release form
Vitamins Kaltsinova for children Available in tablet form, 27 tablets per package.Compound
:In 1 tablet Kaltsinova contains: retinol palmitate (Vit. A) - 2 mg (1000 IU), colecalciferol (Vit. D3) - 1 mg (100 IU), ascorbic acid (Vit. C) - 15 mg, pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vit. B6) - 400 mcg, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate - 430.4 mg (corresponding to Ca2+ 100 mg and P5+ 77 mg).
Main settings
| Name: | CALTSINOVA FOR CHILDREN |
Latin name: Kalcinova
ATX code: A11AA04
Active substance:
Vitamins and microelements
Manufacturer: KRKA, Slovenia
Conditions for dispensing from a pharmacy: Over the counter
Kaltsinova – remedy, included in the composition vitamin preparations. The medicine is a complex consisting of useful minerals and vitamins. Thanks to its unique composition, the medicine is able to restore the deficiency of these substances in both adults and children. Calcinova for children is considered the most suitable remedy, since it is designed specifically for child's body. It is well tolerated and has virtually no contraindications.
Indications for use
- Children during increased growth. The product includes all the necessary elements that strengthen and increase the child’s defenses.
- Strengthening bones and teeth, both medicinal and for preventive purposes
- As a source of calcium for children diagnosed with intolerance to milk and dairy products.
Composition of the drug
One tablet contains as main ingredients:
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
- Vitamin A (retinol palmitate)
- Vitamin D3 (colecalciferol)
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Calcium
- Phosphorus.
Additional substances are: corn starch, lemon acid, polysorbate, magnesium stearate, sucrose, food colorings and flavors.
Medicinal properties
Price from 140 to 210 rubles
The therapeutic effect of the drug is due to the minerals and vitamins it contains. Calcium has a direct effect on skeletal system, helps normal functioning cardiovascular and nervous system. Phosphorus takes part in metabolic processes and forms a strong skeleton. The vitamins included in the drug ensure the normal functioning of the visual organs, gastrointestinal tract, skin and mucous membranes. They also have a positive effect on metabolic processes, correctly distribute microelements in the body, promote tissue regeneration, strengthen the immune system, and reduce inflammatory processes. The medication is well absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and quickly enters the blood.
Release forms
The drug Kaltsinova is offered in the form of round, pleasant-smelling tablets, with a slight splash of yellow, crimson, green and blue color, depending on their taste. The tablets are placed in blisters of 9 pieces, in a cardboard pack there are 3 blisters.
Mode of application
The medicine is taken orally, the tablets can be dissolved or chewed.
Children from 2 to 4 years old should take 2-3 tablets per day.
At 4 years old and adults, you can use the medication 4-5 tablets per day.
For preventive purposes, children under four years of age need to take 1 tablet; above that age - 2 tablets.
Usually, treatment course lasts 30 days, if necessary, take a break for several months, it is advisable to take it in the summer, when food is consumed sufficient quantity vitamins, and re-treatment is carried out.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding
Calcinov vitamins, when prescribed by a specialist, can be taken during pregnancy and lactation. In this case, the doctor takes into account the need for vitamins and calculates an individual dose for each patient.
Contraindications and precautions
Kaltsinov is prohibited from taking for the following indications:
- Hypervitaminosis, in which intoxication is noted
- Excess calcium in urine
- High blood calcium levels
- Severe renal failure
- Allergy to drug components
- Children under 2 years of age.
To people suffering diabetes mellitus However, you should use Calcinova fruit tablets with caution, since they contain a considerable amount of sucrose.
It should be remembered that overuse of this vitamin-mineral complex can lead to intoxication of the body, which negatively affects the health and characteristics of children.
The product does not affect the management of all types of transport.
Cross-drug interactions
Combined use with tetracycline group medications and fluorides inhibits the absorption of calcium. When prescribed in parallel, an interval of 2-3 hours is required between doses.
Vitamin C accelerates the absorption of the drug.
Side effects
The drug is well tolerated, but in rare cases, adverse reactions may occur:
- Pain in the abdominal area
- Abnormal stool
- An allergic reaction, manifested by a skin rash, swelling, itching.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose are mainly observed when long-term use medicine. Most often, when the norm is exceeded, the following symptoms are observed:
- Hypervitaminosis, manifested by nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and poor health
- Significant increase in calcium levels in urine and blood.
In this condition, immediately stop using the drug and carry out symptomatic therapy, including reception activated carbon and some other medications.
Conditions and shelf life
According to the instructions for use, Caltsinova should be stored at room temperature. temperature conditions, in a cool place, away from children. Shelf life: 2 years. After its expiration, taking the medicine is strictly prohibited.
Analogs
OJSC Valenta Pharmaceuticals, Russia
Price from 190 to 300 rubles
Bio-Max – modern remedy, replenishing the body with vitamins and microelements. Recommended for use in cases of vitamin deficiency, exhausting stress, children during the growth period, malnutrition, etc. Produced in the form of tablets.
Pros:
- Rich, balanced complex
- Possibility of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Affordable price.
Minuses:
- Possible development of allergies
- Not the best convenient form release.
Ferrosan A/S, Denmark
Price from 390 to 950 rubles
Multi-Tabs tablets are a widely known vitamin product that has been used for several decades. The drug has several forms of release, intended for both adults and very young children. It contains a large complex of useful minerals and vitamins. Prescribed for the treatment and prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiency.
Pros:
- Complete and effective composition
- Many shapes
- Variety of tablet flavors.
Minuses:
- A lot of excipients
- High price.
Allopurinol is a drug used to treat gout. It helps reduce the rate of lactic acid synthesis, thereby reducing the severity of symptoms of the pathology and preventing its exacerbation.
Medical studies conducted in clinical settings have proven that Allopurinol is particularly effective in treating the underlying cause of gout. Let's take a closer look at what the drug Allopurinol is, instructions for use, price and reviews.
Characteristics of the drug
Allopurinol is an anti-gout uricostatic agent, the main function of which is decreased lactic acid synthesis, due to which the symptoms of the pathology significantly weaken, the number of exacerbations decreases and lost ability to work returns.
This medicine is not intended to remove lactic acid, that is, it can prevent future exacerbations, But therapeutic effect does not provide. If gout is treated by other means, then the use of Allopurinol accelerates remission.
Allopurinol: release form and composition
Release form of the drug – tablets 100 and 300 mg. The active ingredient of the drug is allopurinol.
Excipients of Allopurinol: sucrose, colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, food gelatin, magnesium stearate, potato starch.
Pharmacological properties
The drug helps reduce synthesis in the body uric acid, the appearance of which is associated with metabolism food products containing purines.
With excessive formation of uric acid, the excretory system begins to be unable to cope with its excretion, and its level in the blood begins to increase.
Oversaturation with lactic acid leads to the formation of crystals that contribute to the appearance of stones in bladder or kidneys. In addition, crystal deposition also occurs in the joints.
This leads to the development of gout, which is characterized by the following symptoms:
- joint inflammation;
- redness;
- pain;
- swelling;
- temperature increase;
- limitation of mobility.
As a result of using Allopurinol:
- the production of lactic acid decreases;
- swelling decreases;
- the synthesis of certain enzymes that can form lactic acid is blocked;
- prevents the occurrence of urolithiasis;
- accelerates the dissolution of salts in joints;
- kidney function improves and excretory system.
When taken orally, the drug begins to dissolve under the influence of gastric juice and is absorbed, thus entering the blood. 1.5 hours after consumption it is observed maximum concentration drug. Then the level and absorption of active components in the small and duodenal intestines begins to gradually decrease.
Indications for use of the drug, according to the instructions, are as follows:
According to patient reviews, Allopurinol is used as a preventive measure possible exacerbations and relapses.
Dosage
While taking the drug, you need to control the volume of urine, which should be more than two liters per day. Otherwise, disruption of the functioning of the organs of the excretory system, and primarily the kidneys, may occur.
To reduce the risk of developing side effects, the course of treatment should begin with taking 100 mg of the product once a day. If such a need arises, the daily dose can be gradually increased. Regular support daily dose is 200-600 mg.
Sometimes the dosage is increased to 800 mg. As indicated in the instructions, the dosage of Allopurinol for children is 10-20 mg per 1 kg of weight. The required dose should be divided into 3 parts and taken 3 times a day.
Allopurinol: contraindications
This drug has the following contraindications:
Side effects
According to reviews of the drug Allopurinol, side effects occur very rarely and affect only 5% of patients.
Common side effects are skin hypersensitivity reactions, which may appear at any time during treatment. This may include pruritus, maculopapular rash, pruritus, or scaling. In this case, Allopurinol should be discontinued.
If the skin reactions are rather weak, then after they disappear, the drug is resumed in small doses, which are then increased. If a relapse of skin reactions occurs, then Allopurinol canceled immediately and permanently.
In addition, the following arise side effects from the side:
- Hematopoietic system: low leukocyte count, angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, low platelet count and other changes.
- Works gallbladder and liver: liver necrosis, hepatitis, inflammation bile ducts, the appearance of stones.
- Nervous system: periodic paresthesia, drowsiness, neuropathy, depressive state, the appearance of outbursts of aggression, headache.
- Sense organs: pathologies of the lens of the eye and retina, changes in taste, decreased visual acuity.
- Cardiovascular system: decreased blood pressure, slowed heart rate.
- Reproductive system: weakened erection, inflammation of the mammary glands, infertility.
- Allergic reactions: vasculitis, swelling, dermatitis and various rashes.
There may be other adverse reactions: muscle and joint pain, swelling, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, weakness, diarrhea. At the beginning of treatment, gout attacks may intensify, which is an undesirable reaction, but discontinuation of treatment in this case is not required.
The risk of developing the side effects described above increases if the patient has problems with the kidneys or liver. Undesirable reactions of the body can also be provoked by taking antibiotics, for example, ampicillin or.
special instructions
During treatment with Allopurinol, large urate stones may begin to dissolve. If they get into the ureter, then there is a high probability of developing renal colic.
In pediatrics, this drug is used only if there are congenital disorders purine metabolism or malignant neoplasms.
Allopurinol treatment is not started until docked acute attack gout. For preventive purposes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be taken in the first months of therapy. In case of exacerbation of the disease, anti-inflammatory drugs are additionally prescribed.
To normalize the functioning of the liver and kidneys, the dosage of Allopurinol should be reduced. During treatment, the volume of fluid consumed per day should be at least two liters. This drug should be used with caution in patients whose activities involve increased concentration attention.
If you cannot find Allopurinol in pharmacies, analogues of the drug can replace it, since they contain the same active ingredient. These include the following:
- Allozyme.
- Purinol.
- Sanfipurol.
- Milurite.
- Remid.
- Allupol.
- Alopron.
- Allokin alpha.
- Zilorik.
- Allopurinol-Egis.
- Allopurinol-Teva.
Before using Allopurinol analogues, you should consult a doctor.
Allopurinol is quite inexpensive drug, the price of which depends on the manufacturer and dosage. The domestic product costs on average 90 rubles, and the price of an imported drug ranges from 100 to 130 rubles.
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