Can strawberries? Strawberry is a vitamin pill. Useful properties and contraindications. How to grow strawberries all year round

Just hearing the word “strawberry” brings out its amazing sweetness in your mouth, and pleasant images float before your eyes: ripe strawberries on a bush, warmed by the sun; strawberries and cream; delicate dessert decorated with strawberries...

The main secrets and subtleties of year-round cultivation of strawberries

In the summer, this delicious berry is quite often present on our table, but imagine how surprised your guests and household members will be if you please them with fresh strawberries during the “off season”! And not those imported berries that lie on supermarket shelves, raising doubts about their usefulness, but real homemade strawberries, juicy and aromatic.

Now anyone who has such a desire can grow strawberries all year round. To do this, it is absolutely not necessary to have a heated greenhouse; you can grow berries in an ordinary flower pot on the kitchen window. All you need is to stock up on seedlings, soil, containers for strawberry seedlings and, of course, patience, because strawberries are a rather capricious plant.

Anyone who has the desire can grow strawberries all year round.

How can you get strawberry bushes to bear fruit in autumn, winter and spring? The secret is simple: in a dormant state, strawberry seedlings dug up from your plot in the fall can be stored for up to nine months; to do this, you just need to keep them in the refrigerator or in a cool basement. IN natural environment strawberries “wake up” after the snow melts, and when stored at home, you can “wake up” the seedlings at the moment you want. Thus, by taking seedlings out of the basement or refrigerator one by one and planting them in the ground, you can get the desired result - strawberries will bear fruit all year round without interruption.

Video about growing strawberries all year round

Another important point, which you will definitely need to take into account - strawberry seedlings need a long daylight hours (up to 14 hours a day). In the autumn-winter period, the days are very short, so you will have to use artificial lighting. Any technology for growing strawberries all year round is based on the fact that the plants are provided with additional illumination using fluorescent lamps.

Pollination of flowers will also be artificial, regardless of which strawberry varieties you choose for year-round cultivation. If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush, touching each flower with it daily. In large greenhouses, you can place a hive of bees to ensure natural pollination.

If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush

Strawberries bear fruit best all year round, varieties of which are distinguished by high yields and the ability to set berries several times after the first fruiting. These are varieties such as:

Marmolada,
Maria,
Selva,
Darselect,
Tristar,
Elsanta,
Yellow miracle,
Polka,
Sonata,
Tribute,
Mount Everest,
Darkness,
Queen Elizabeth.

What is the best way to grow strawberries in winter?

There are many ways to grow strawberries all year round: some are based on the principles of hydroponics (growing without soil), others involve the use of plastic bags. You can choose any method that you consider the most effective and acceptable.

Year-round growing of strawberry seedlings in bags is becoming increasingly popular

Year-round use on balconies and loggias is gaining increasing popularity. Substrate is poured into ordinary long bags made of dense polyethylene, slits are made along the surface for strawberry bushes, and seedlings are planted. When choosing this option, do not forget to constantly ventilate the room in which the bags of growing strawberries are located, otherwise the roots of the plants will be blocked.

The strawberries that we see in the supermarket in winter are grown using Dutch technology. In essence, this technology is very similar to that described above, only it is used mainly in greenhouses. If you live in a city apartment and don’t have a greenhouse, but really want to get strawberries all year round, this practical guide will help you achieve a high yield at home.

Video about growing strawberries all year round in bags indoors

You can plant strawberries one bush at a time in flower pots, using rosettes prepared in the fall or growing them yourself. If you follow the basic rules for caring for strawberries at home, you will have delicious berries on your windowsill throughout the year.

Another option is to use hydroponic system. In this case, strawberry seedlings are planted in an organic substrate (for example, coconut fiber) or in an aquatic environment, and a nutrient solution is supplied to the roots of the plants. As a result, strawberries bear fruit all year round - the video will allow you to make sure that in a hydroponic setup without using a substrate, fairly large berries ripen on strawberry bushes.

Dear readers, today I propose to talk about strawberries. Bright, aromatic, sweet and juicy... just the aroma of strawberries makes you forget about everything. Just look at this sunny memory from childhood - a bowl of freshly washed strawberries, with droplets of water still remaining on them. And the main thing is that this is a delicacy, unlike sweets, adults are allowed to eat in almost unlimited quantities (of course, if there is no allergy). And the grandmother also says: “Eat, there are vitamins in there.” The strawberries are ripe, which means it’s time to get healthier.”

Of course it's not for you fish fat, and not boring pharmaceutical tablets - children fully approve of such fortification. And not only children. Who among us doesn't like to eat strawberries? Moreover, the season of its ripening is quite short-lived, and in a short period of time once a year you need to have time to enjoy, eat and gain health.

It is not without reason that not only adherents claim traditional medicine, but also certified doctors - to strengthen your immune system for the year ahead, you need to eat a handful of strawberries every day during the season. After all, this berry is as tasty as it is healthy.

I remember when my daughter and I were undergoing treatment in hematology, the eldest nurse She told us: “Your children are special. You should make the most of the strawberry season. If you don’t have allergies, feed your children, strawberries perfectly cleanse the blood.” I remember mothers who traveled with their children and “caught,” as they say, the strawberry season in different places- after all, it does not ripen equally everywhere. What are the benefits of strawberries and their peculiarity? About this today in my article for you, dear readers.

Back in the 16th century, strawberries appeared in the herbal books of European healers as a medicinal berry. And its taste qualities were appreciated even earlier - back in the period of antiquity. The ancient Romans knew how to pickle berries in order to store them for future use, and the Spanish Moors were the first to “cultivate” them, starting to grow them specifically in their gardens.

Strawberry. Composition and calorie content

If you analyze the composition of strawberries, you can call them a “vitamin pill” - each berry contains a lot of useful substances. And in addition to vitamins, we also need micro- and macroelements.

Vitamins: A, B1, B2, B6, PP, C and E, riboflavin, folic acid and others.
Macroelements: potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, chlorine, phosphorus
Microelements: iron, manganese, copper, fluorine, zinc, iodine, selenium and others.

Another big advantage of strawberries is their low calorie content.

Strawberry calories:

100 grams of delicious berries contain only 30 kcal, that is, one serving (standard cup) is only 49 kcal. But what fun! It’s not for nothing that strawberries are recommended to be included in dietary ration. Extra calories will not bring you, it will enrich you with useful substances, fill you up, and even lift your spirits.

Beneficial properties of strawberries

Once again I will emphasize the benefits of strawberries in business strengthening the immune system . We all need to take this opportunity to nourish our bodies with vitamins and other beneficial substances, which are abundant in strawberries. In one medium serving of strawberries (about 150 grams) we get 140% of the daily value of all vitamins!
Strawberry contains folic acid, which is especially necessary for people suffering from anemia. It is also known that folic acid is recommended to be consumed during pregnancy planning and in its early stages.
Delicious strawberries are also rich in potassium - a handful of berries contains up to 300 mg of this macronutrient. He is “responsible” for the proper functioning of the heart. So strawberries also strengthen cardiovascular system , improves metabolism in the body.
Strawberries are useful for those who suffer from puffiness - they remove excess moisture, they are useful for those who have kidney problems .
Strawberries help regulate blood sugar levels.
Strawberries contain a lot of zinc, which supports the genitourinary system and has a positive effect on « man's health» , in particular, eliminates problems with potency. It’s not for nothing that strawberries are called a delicious aphrodisiac and are recommended not just as a dessert before lovemaking.
By the way, strawberries can also set you in the right mood and not only in matters of love. It contains endorphins, which we know as "happiness hormones" . Of course, how can you be sad while tasting such aromatic delicacy?
Strawberry – excellent natural antioxidant . By slowing down the aging process, it stimulates regeneration, cleanses the blood and even prevents the development of both benign and malignant tumors.
And also strawberries disinfects and successfully fights pathogenic bacteria. You can rinse with diluted strawberry juice. oral cavity, in order not only to get rid of unpleasant odor from the mouth, but also to treat stomatitis.
Eating strawberries also compensates for iodine deficiency in organism. And the presence in the composition salicylic acid has a beneficial effect on joints.

How to select and store strawberries

Our strawberry season usually lasts about four weeks. Of course, you can now buy it in supermarkets at any time. But there is somehow more trust in seasonal berries.

How to choose strawberries?

The berry should be dry and unwrinkled. Strawberries are very tender and quickly lose their “marketable appearance” if they succumb to improper transportation. The color of the berries often depends on the variety, but often the dark burgundy color of strawberries is a sign that the berry is fully ripe and has acquired the necessary sweetness. Also pay attention to the smell - the aroma of natural strawberries cannot be recreated by any aerosols. And here complete absence the smell should alert you. Perhaps this is a completely unnatural, and therefore unhealthy, berry.

Those. The berries should be firm, ripe (dark red, even burgundy), not soft, not wet. It is better to buy strawberries with a green tail.

How to store strawberries?

As for storage, you don’t need to store strawberries for a long time. Firstly, it won’t work, and secondly, during the storage period, all the usefulness from the strawberries will “evaporate”. But if the strawberries were grown using nitrates, then storing them in the refrigerator will generally turn them into poison. Chemical fertilizers will turn into carcinogenic substances.

So you need to buy strawberries with the expectation that they will be consumed within 1-2 days. Strawberries are just the kind of berry that doesn’t last long. By the way, berries with “tails” will last longer.

Optimal storage temperature for strawberries: + 2 degrees. Shelf life: no more than 2 days in the refrigerator.

How to eat strawberries with health benefits?

Definitely the most healthy strawberries- fresh. It's also a good idea to freeze strawberries. After all, the season goes by so quickly.

Are there any benefits to frozen strawberries?

But freezing will be a good way of harvesting, taking into account the fact that vitamins, macro- and microelements will still be preserved in the berries. Of course, after defrosting they will lose their shape, and the taste will not be the same, but as a gastronomic and vitamin variety in the winter - why not? Ice cream strawberry, the beneficial properties of which are “in force” even after this type of preparation, can still become an alternative to synthetic vitamins.

How to freeze strawberries?

Remove green stems from strawberries and rinse cold water gently, dry and place in 1 layer on some flat plate, tray, small baking sheet in the freezer. When the berries are frozen (and they will just freeze one whole berry at a time), then after that we transfer it either into freezer bags or in containers for freezing. It’s better to divide everything into 1 serving.

Is strawberry jam good for our health?

The familiar and beloved strawberry jam is one of the options that allows you to prepare berries for future use. But, in fairness, it should be noted that heat treatment destroys useful material in strawberries. Of course, a couple of teaspoons a day won’t do us much harm. But at the same time, you need to understand that there is basically no benefit. Just pleasure in drinking tea and that’s it.

Strawberry. Harm. Contraindications.

Can strawberries be harmful? Who should use it with caution?

Despite the fact that strawberries have beneficial properties, there are still contraindications to their use. It is worth noting that strawberries can provoke allergies, and the risk is much higher than with other berries.

Can people with stomach problems eat strawberries?

Those who have stomach problems - gastritis or increased acidity. Firstly, the small seeds located outside the berries can easily damage the gastric mucosa. And secondly, the organic acids that make up the berry can also have an aggressive effect on the mucous membrane. Thus, oxalic and salicylic acids irritate the mucous membrane, which can aggravate chronic gastritis or cause gastrointestinal problems.

This is why nutritionists recommend eating strawberries with yogurt - fermented milk product, enveloping, will protect the walls of the stomach, protecting them from irritation. Plus, calcium contained in dairy products neutralizes the negative effects of acids. It’s also better to enjoy the berry as a snack, as this can significantly reduce the risk of irritation.

Also in the “risk group” are hypertensive patients taking certain enapril-based medications. By combining berries and medicine, we create a strong load on the kidneys.

How many strawberries can you eat daily?

The dose recommended by therapists, as already mentioned, is a small bowl. Daily. It's better not to overdo it and remember that daily norm consumption of tasty and healthy berries is no more than 0.5 kg. As they say: “everything is good in moderation.”

Strawberries - what should children eat?

Pediatricians do not recommend eating strawberries for children under three years of age - they are considered too strong an allergen, especially for a developing organism. After three years, strawberries can be slowly introduced into the diet. Start with one berry. If you are very worried, you can cut off those very small seeds that can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa. Give your children strawberries with sour cream - this is not only an ideal flavor combination, but also the correctly selected ingredients of a healthy dish.

I suggest watching a video about strawberries.

Strawberries in cosmetology. Strawberry masks and facial skin care.

A tasty berry can please not only our stomach, but also take care of our beauty. Strawberries are rich in copper, a substance that stimulates collagen production. But it is thanks to him that our skin becomes elastic and soft. So “strawberry cosmetics” can help in rejuvenation. In addition, strawberry juice dries the skin well and tightens pores. Therefore, it can be used in the fight against acne.

Strawberry juice is also good for whitening facial skin. For those who want to lighten up dark spots or freckles, it is also recommended to wipe your face with fresh strawberry juice.

Interestingly, when preparing any cosmetic product Strawberry based, it’s hard not to try it. After all, the recipes for desserts and strawberry masks are almost the same. Take at least the traditional option - strawberries with cottage cheese. Very tasty and very useful, both for the health of the body and for beauty. You can also add honey, lemon juice or egg yolk to this combination to enhance the effect of the mask.

You can make strawberry-cucumber lotion. Combine a quarter glass of strawberry and cucumber juices, add 0.5 g of salicylic acid and one glass of dry white wine. You need to wipe your face with this product morning and evening to achieve elasticity and freshness.

And the easiest way is to freeze strawberry juice in small portioned molds (you can mix it with a decoction of some herb - string, chamomile, etc.) and wipe your face with such cubes every morning.

I talked about strawberry masks in more detail in the article. Come read the mask recipes. Treat yourself!

My gift for you Secret Garden – Poéme For the soul and mood. Everything is so beautiful and harmonious.

It seems to me that there is no such person who would not like strawberries. Although there probably is, I haven’t seen it. You know for sure that it is incredibly tasty and aromatic. It is also called the berry of health and beauty. I decided to study whether this is true, so today we are talking about strawberries - about the benefits, and maybe the harm, of this popular berry.

This is one of the first berries that makes us happy at the beginning of summer. In some countries, such as Italy, California, and the Philippines, strawberry festivals are held to celebrate the beginning of the season beloved by many. Why has this berry gained such popularity?

Strawberries - health benefits

Knowing the benefits of strawberries, specialists healthy eating It is recommended to eat about 10 kg of berries per year. It is one of the top five berries in terms of the content of vitamins and minerals and, without exaggeration, it can be called a natural first aid kit.

Chemical composition and nutritional value

B vitamins, vitamin A, E, K, PP, vitamin C are almost as much as in black currants.
Rich mineral composition: iron, iodine, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, manganese, copper, phosphorus, zinc.
Contains organic acids such as malic, citric, lactic, folic, oxalic, salicylic.
The calorie content of the product is only 37 kcal per 100 g. product. It also contains proteins - 0.7 g, fats - 0.4 g. and carbohydrates - 7.4 g.

Beneficial properties of berries for the human body

Rich chemical composition It’s impressive, so it’s not for nothing that it’s called the berry of health. Strawberries will not only fill our body with useful substances, they will help in the prevention and treatment of various diseases.

Thanks to salicylic acid, the fruits contain a substance very close to the composition of aspirin, but in a more digestible form, which makes the berry an excellent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. Thanks to this, it will help relieve migraine attacks and reduce fever.
Infusion of berries can be used to gargle with sore throat and mouth with stomatitis. The infusion also heals gums and eliminates bad breath.
Porridge from fresh product will help reduce pain and aches in the joints. It can be applied to wounds and abrasions, this will speed up healing.
Eating strawberries will strengthen your immune system.
It is recommended for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases; it normalizes blood pressure, helps with insomnia, and improves blood formation.
It normalizes metabolism and, although it is considered a sweet berry, it is actively used in weight loss diets.
During the season, with sufficient consumption of berries, there is no need to prevent iodine deficiency, since the iodine contained in the product is quite sufficient.
Due to their red color, the berries contain high content antioxidants. Antioxidants improve health, rejuvenate the human body, prevent the development oncological diseases. You can read more about the effects of the red color of foods on the body.
What else can you say about this product - it helps reduce cholesterol, removes harmful substances, normalizes the gastrointestinal tract, has a calming effect on the liver, and is considered a good diuretic.
Magnesium, which is part of the fruit, enhances brain function, improves memory, and has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
Fresh berry pulp helps with sunburn.

Is there any benefit for diabetes?

People with diabetes can also eat strawberries:

contained in the berry simple carbohydrates are well absorbed, thereby not creating a load on the pancreas;
have a sugar-lowering effect;
The fiber contained in the composition reduces the concentration of glucose.

Strawberries for women's health

Those who love a slim figure will definitely like strawberries - this tasty berry, although sweet, is low in calories, which is why nutritionists use it in diets for weight loss. If you follow the strawberry diet for 4 days, they say you can lose up to 2.5 kg.

Folic acid - this vitamin is often called women's vitamin. Best Product In terms of the content of this vitamin - strawberries. For reference, 100 grams of this berry contains 13–14% daily requirement female body. Folic acid is needed by women who decide to conceive a child. This vitamin primarily affects the fetus itself, which gives it an excellent start for development and later life already after birth. In addition, it prevents the development of such disorders in the fetus as “cleft lip” or “cleft palate”.

Benefits for pregnant women

I have already said about folic acid, but the berry is valuable for pregnant women not only because of it.

The composition includes beta-carotene, which affects the formation of fiber in the fetal eyes.
It has a slight diuretic effect, which is useful for edema.
Often in the third trimester pregnant women are worried high blood pressure, and strawberries can normalize it.
Improves digestion, reducing the occurrence of constipation.

But it is important to remember that this berry is a powerful allergen and if it is eaten in excess, spots may appear on the skin and an allergy may develop in the unborn child for life. It is better to consult a doctor about the norms for eating strawberries during pregnancy, so that they only benefit both the woman and her child.

The use of beauty berries in cosmetology

Strawberries have a beneficial effect on the skin, which is why they are called the berry of beauty and are often used in cosmetology:

rejuvenates, nourishes, cleanses, heals the skin, making it soft and velvety;
has a good whitening effect - strawberry juice is used to bleach age spots;
salicylic acid plus a large number of small grains gave the berries an excellent exfoliating effect. You can safely use fresh fruit pulp as a peeling;
The copper contained in the fruit stimulates the production of collagen, which keeps our skin elastic. The product is actively included in various masks to preserve youthful skin.

Can children have strawberries?

Children really like this pleasant and aromatic berry. Its beneficial properties make it an ideal product for baby food.

But if you are firmly convinced that the child does not have an allergy, then it can be introduced as complementary foods from the age of one.

What is interesting about berries for men?

British scientists, having examined all popular fruits and berries, announced that strawberries are not in vain considered the most erotic berry. It is made this way by zinc and vitamin E contained in the pulp of the fruit. The use of the product has a beneficial effect on the sexual activity of both men and women, increasing libido.

This useful microelement capable of normalizing hormonal system, therefore, zinc preparations are prescribed during the treatment and prevention of diseases such as impotence, prostatitis, adenoma, etc.

Undoubtedly, fresh berry, the most delicious and healthy. But it has a drawback - it wears off very quickly, but you want to prolong the pleasure. Housewives use the most different ways preserving a useful product.

Frozen berry

Yes, after defrosting, strawberries will not look the same as fresh ones, but this is its only drawback. Its vitamins and other beneficial substances are preserved, and this, you see, is more important than appearance, especially in winter. And just enjoying a summer berry in the cold season is a pleasure.

You need to freeze clean, dry fruits, laying them out in one row on a flat surface. When the strawberries are frozen, they can be transferred to a more convenient container.
Watch the video for another freezing method.

Jam

Nowadays you can often find information that jam is a useless product, since it contains a lot of sugar and no vitamins at all. But it is not so.

Yes, vitamin C and beta-carotene are the most unstable to heat treatment and are definitely not in jam, but B vitamins, vitamin E, PP are considered heat-resistant, which means they are present in jam, as well as organic acids and minerals.
Each jam is useful in its own way, but if we talk about strawberry jam, then it prevents the occurrence of tumor diseases and helps fight existing tumors. Strawberry jam is good for normal operation thyroid gland, since it contains iodine, it is useful for people with atherosclerosis.
What else can be said in favor of jam - this good medicine from the blues. Drinking tea with aromatic strawberry jam guarantees 100% production of seratonin - the hormone of happiness, helps with insomnia.

It is only important to remember that in any matter, especially in sweets, there must be moderation.

Strawberry leaf tea

Not only the berries themselves, but also the leaves have beneficial properties, so don’t forget to stock up on leaves for the winter too.

Juice from strawberry leaves is used as a choleretic agent.
Medicinal tea from strawberry leaves will help with vitamin deficiency, to increase immunity, you can also add raspberry leaves and black currant, you will get a tasty and healthy drink.
The same tea made from strawberry leaves helps with abdominal cramps, kidney disorders, nausea, bloating, and, thanks to tannins, will help with diarrhea
An infusion of the leaves is used as a gargle.

Leaves can be prepared by drying them in the shade. Then store either in glass jars or in a linen bag.

Harm to health of strawberries

We talked about the benefits of strawberries, don’t forget to include them in your diet. Can strawberries harm our health? Any product has pros and cons, strawberries are no exception.

Strawberries grow on fairly low bushes and the berries often come into contact with the ground. To avoid intestinal disorders, you need to wash the fruits thoroughly.
If you don’t have your own strawberries, then when buying, pay attention to the appearance and smell. The fruits should have a peduncle and an aromatic smell. If the product is odorless, then it is better to refuse the purchase, since there is a high probability that these fruits have been fertilized with chemicals.
The ideal way to store strawberries is to pick (buy) them and eat them immediately, since they are a perishable product. If there are more strawberries, then you can store them in the refrigerator for 3-4 days, but then you don’t need to wash them. For a longer period it is better to freeze, as I said earlier how to do this.
Strawberries are a fairly strong allergen and not only because of their red color. Due to its porous structure, strawberries accumulate pollen, which most often causes allergies. People suffering from allergies should eat strawberries very carefully, or even avoid them altogether. There are a lot of healthy fruits and berries, so choose for yourself something that will not create health problems.
People suffering from stomach and duodenal ulcers can eat strawberries, the main thing is to know when to stop and it is better to eat them in combination with dairy products, they compensate for the effect of organic acids that strawberries are rich in.
By the way, excessive consumption of strawberries and for healthy body will not be beneficial, so the maximum norm is 400 grams per day. What if there are any serious chronic diseases, That better than normal Discuss strawberry consumption with your doctor.

This is such a berry - strawberry - attractive in appearance, extremely tasty, very healthy and even harmful, but just a little.

Do you know how garden strawberries, or to be more precise, wild strawberries, appeared. As one legend says, it was brought and transferred to the Paris Botanical Garden by a French officer who was engaged in espionage in Chile. Thanks to the small and fragrant red berries he discovered in the Chilean forests, he survived. He liked the berry so much that he decided to bring it home.

There, in the botanical garden, in a neighboring bed, Virginia strawberries, brought from the shores of the Atlantic, grew. As a result of crossing these two varieties, a completely new berry was obtained, which created a real sensation among gardeners and cooks. They called it garden strawberries and were served at the royal table every day.

Do you know , that the largest strawberry was grown in the USA and its weight was 231 grams. But that was the only surprising thing; it tasted watery and sour.

Do you know that there is one thing connected with strawberries? popular belief. If you suddenly come across a double berry and you are so lacking in love and romantic relationships in your life, then divide this berry in half, eat one half yourself, and treat the other half to a representative of the opposite sex. And soon you will meet your love, but it may not be the same person with whom you shared the berry.

On such a wonderful note of love, I end the story about the strawberry, its benefits and harm to health. I hope the information was useful and interesting to you.

Elena Kasatova. See you by the fireplace.

The most delicious and juicy strawberries are those that are grown with my own hands. This ornamental plant feels great in gardens, vegetable gardens and even on window sills. There are many ways to grow varietal strawberries that are successfully used by gardeners different countries. There are no particular difficulties in growing, but beginning gardeners may still encounter some difficulties. It grows in almost any part of the garden, but to obtain a high-quality and abundant harvest, strawberry plantings need careful care. It is equally important to correctly place the crops on the site so that they do not become pollinated.

Do different types of strawberries cross-pollinate?

Opinions on this issue are still mixed.

What is cross-pollination of strawberries and what effect does it have on planting crops nearby?

Cross-pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen from one flowering plant to another. In this case, the characteristics of one variety are lost and replaced by characteristics of another variety. Plant breeders artificially pollinate plants to create new species.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

When propagating strawberries, many novice gardeners are of the opinion that different varieties should be placed in various places summer cottage plot. Otherwise, over time, cross-pollination may occur and the quality of the crop will decrease. This statement actually wrong.

Can strawberries cross-pollinate with wild strawberries?

Strawberry is a plant with a mother receptacle that is a fake fruit. A bisexual plant can have both male flowers with pistils and female flowers with stamens. The red, fleshy part that everyone loves grows no matter what varieties are nearby. The real fruits are small seeds located in the berries. This red false fruit is actually a fleshy vessel on which the seed fruits are placed.

Important! Large-fruited garden strawberries have bisexual flowers with pistils and stamens that self-pollinate. Despite the absence of danger of pollination from other species, it still makes sense to separate the bushes. The plant grows and the newly appeared rosettes are subsequently used for propagation by new seedlings.

The mother bush bears fruit consistently for three years. Subsequently, the plant grows, there is little space for it and the number of berries decreases. For this reason, experts recommend replanting every five years.

Planting strawberries of different varieties

Advice! To avoid confusion during propagation, it is better for the seedlings to be grouped by variety. In this case, it is necessary to transfer the bushes to a new one. garden plot or by digging up the plants, select high-quality planting material and grow them in the old place.

You can plant strawberries in separate rows or in beds. In the first case, it is advisable to plant it in parallel rows at a distance of 60–80 cm from each other. You need to leave a distance of about 30 cm between one plant and another. You can plant bushes by arranging a garden bed.

Types of strawberries

Before you start growing garden strawberries, you need to decide between the two main types of this crop. Large varieties allow you to harvest only once per season, while seedlings with smaller but numerous fruits allow you to harvest over a long period of time. You can plant both types and enjoy the results throughout the summer. Next you should start preparing the soil.

Important! Strawberries love sun and well-drained areas, so it is worth preparing the soil several months before planting seedlings. Organic compost and manure should be added to the soil, and fresh plantings should be covered with mulch.

Strawberries should be planted in holes at a distance of about 25–30 centimeters. The soil should cover the roots so they don't dry out. Immediately after planting, seedlings should be watered without wetting the leaves and flowers. For proper development Plants water is the main element after the sun and organic fertilizers. Watering should be frequent and regular, especially in dry weather. During hot and dry periods, it is necessary to increase the dose and frequency of watering. The most the right time early morning for watering. At this time, the moisture will not have time to evaporate, and the seedlings will receive it in the required quantity.

Important! Do not direct water onto leaves or fruits, as this may cause them to rot. Instead, the water should be directed toward the base of the bush to moisten the entire soil.

Watering strawberries

Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to regular ones?

Nowadays, the remontant type of strawberry is becoming increasingly popular. It has its own characteristics of planting and care. “Remontant” literally translates from French as “re-blooming.” This is where her dignity lies. It blooms throughout the summer and produces several crops.

Some gardeners distinguish varietal types based on the size of the berries. Thus, bushes with small berries belong to garden strawberries, and large-fruited ones are called strawberries. Their agricultural technology is similar, but the technology for caring for strawberries is still different from growing strawberries.

Note! Strawberries are grown by dividing bushes, rooting tendrils, and even by seeds. The simplest and effective method- this is the rooting of the mustache. The number and frequency of ripening of berries depend on the frequency of fruit bud formation in plants.

Ordinary strawberries form such buds during short daylight hours. This is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The remontant species lays buds responsible for the harvest during the period of long and neutral daylight hours. This is the difference between varieties. Such differences do not exclude the possibility of planting remontant and conventional varieties side by side.

Strawberries are the very first natural berry that opens the vitamin-rich summer season. We love it for its taste, aroma and the fact that it has “many vitamins” that our body needs after the winter-spring period. Folk wisdom It says that in order to be healthy for a whole year, while strawberries bear fruit, eat at least a handful of them a day.

A little history

Strawberries are a direct “descendant” of the well-known wild strawberries, taste and medicinal qualities which have been known since ancient times. In the writings of Pliny the Elder, this plant is mentioned as growing wild, but suitable for human consumption. The ancient Romans were the first to learn how to harvest strawberries by pickling, and the Spaniards domesticated them and began to grow them in their gardens. Starting from the 15th century, the plant began to be classified as a berry crop, but it did not enjoy great popularity due to small size berries

At the beginning of the 18th century, several bushes of unusual large strawberries were brought from Chile to France, from that moment the history of the already well-known strawberry begins. Now this delicious berry is distributed throughout the world and is widely used in cooking and Food Industry, cosmetology and chemical industry, in traditional and folk medicine.

What are the benefits of summer berries?

Strawberries contain an extremely high amount of substances required for the normal functioning of our body. This is a generous source useful elements, which strengthen the immune system, increase vitality, as well as mental and physical activity. This berry contains:

macroelements - calcium, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, chlorine and sodium;
trace elements - boron, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, chromium and others;
a whole range of useful organic acids, including malic, oxalic, citric and others;
fructose and glucose;
dyes and tannins;
essential oils;
vitamins C, A, E, group B, H, K and PP.

Strawberry is dietary product, her energy value is only 37 kcal per 100 g of weight. But with such a low calorie content, the berry contains a lot of fiber, which improves digestion processes, liberates gastrointestinal tract and lymph from waste and toxins. Anthocyanins, which give strawberries their rich red color, stimulate memory, and are an excellent fat burner. Flavonoids and antioxidants are beneficial for of cardio-vascular system, prolong youth and rid the body of free radicals. Magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and vitamin K strengthen the musculoskeletal system, and other minerals are indispensable for the proper functioning of the nervous and circulatory systems, brain activity, are responsible for good mood and performance.

Strawberries improve immunity, have a general strengthening effect, and have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which are widely used in the treatment of colds.

Despite the high percentage of carbohydrates, blood sugar levels practically do not increase, which makes this product indispensable in the diet of people suffering from diabetes.

Possessing good diuretic properties, the berry is recommended for illnesses genitourinary system, and also to relieve swelling.

Due to the presence of acids and biologically active substances, strawberries have the ability to dissolve and remove excess salt from the body, so it is useful to use for arthritis and gout.

Regular presence of this fruit in the diet has a strengthening effect on blood vessels and heart muscles, which significantly reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke and other cardiac problems.

A number of elements in strawberries have a beneficial effect on visual organs, reducing eye pressure, and has a good effect on the retina and lens.

This berry is considered a good aphrodisiac, that is, it stimulates and enhances sexual desire, helps both men and women to relax and gain true pleasure from intimacy.

Strawberries have an excellent antitumor effect, and this has been proven by practicing doctors and scientists. The use of this product significantly reduces the risk of developing cancer cells.

Despite a number of positive qualities, strawberries have some contraindications for use. It is better to refrain from buying early berries at markets. Like all herbal products, the ripening of which occurs in an unnatural way, it is treated with chemicals and instead of benefit, you can get serious poisoning.

Strawberries are a strong allergen, so people suffering from hypersensitivity substances contained in this product should be avoided. For the same reason, nursing mothers should be careful when using strawberries; pediatricians do not recommend using juices and purees from them as part of artificial complementary feeding.

Pregnant women should not overuse berries, because their tonic properties can lead to uterine hypertonicity, which will lead to premature birth.

Refuse tasty treat will be necessary for gastritis, ulcers (including the duodenum), as well as other gastrointestinal diseases. Great content organic acids irritate the gastric mucosa and can provoke an exacerbation.

In combination with medicines from hypertension, strawberries can cause increased load on the kidneys, which will negatively affect their functioning.

In other cases, eating strawberries is necessary and very healthy, of course, while observing the measure. It is recommended to eat 400-500 g per day during the season, and your body will stock up on vitamins and other useful elements for the whole year.

Application in cosmetology

The aroma and rich chemical composition make strawberries a popular ingredient in the production of perfumes, various shampoos, gels, scrubs; its fruit acids are widely used as natural raw materials for professional peelings.

This berry is used with great success in home cosmetology. Even in ancient times, women knew about its healing and anti-aging properties in skin care. The presence of salicylic acid makes strawberries an excellent bleaching agent, “extinguishes” inflammatory processes, fights excess sweating, tightens pores, copes well with problems acne. Freshly squeezed juice is a great remedy for skin pigmentation and freckles (you need to wipe problem areas with it daily).

The beneficial substances present in strawberries slow down aging, eliminate early wrinkles, and make the skin smooth, elastic and attractive.

The simplest option to quickly refresh and moisturize your face is to rub half a cut strawberry into the skin with gentle movements, leave for 20-25 minutes and rinse with warm water.

Very good effect boast homemade masks with the addition of sour cream, cottage cheese, honey and white clay. But for the desired result, you should always strictly adhere to the recipe.

Queen of Desserts

Thanks to the excellent taste qualities Strawberries are a coveted product in the culinary arts. All kinds of mousses, delicious desserts, and various pastries sometimes cannot do without this ingredient, and beautiful red berries serve as an excellent decoration for cakes and pastries. It is better to use it fresh, since the delicate structure loses its attractiveness with prolonged use. heat treatment. The only exceptions are preparations for the winter - preserves, jams and syrups. You can also freeze strawberries, this way more vitamins are preserved, and on cold frosty evenings you can treat yourself to a fragrant delicacy.

It’s not for nothing that strawberries are called the queen of berries. Possessing unique properties, a wonderful smell, sweet and juicy pulp, it is everyone’s favorite, and everyone is looking forward to the beginning of summer, when they can again enjoy the appetizing and healthy berry.