Constant belching of air causes. Belching: causes, types, prevention and treatment. Treatment of belching after meals

Frequent belching is the involuntary release of gases that have accumulated in the stomach through the esophagus and mouth. Normally, when eating, a person takes in a little air, which then comes out in small and completely unnoticeable portions. Thanks to this process, the pressure inside the stomach is within the required limits. However, sometimes a person burps, which indicates excessive air entering the stomach or more serious problems in the gastrointestinal tract.

Belching can occur as a result of certain reasons, although in fact, belching can also be due solely to physiological reasons.

This phenomenon is generally normal and occurs in the following cases:

1. A person talks animatedly while eating and naturally swallows a lot of air with food;
2. The person is in a hurry and practically does not chew food;
3. A person eats food in a state of emotional stress;
4. Binge eating;
5. A person has natural aerophagia (taking in more air with food than is normal).

Sometimes certain foods can trigger frequent belching. These include:

• Milk;
• Ice cream;
• Soda;
• Cabbage;
• Legumes.

As for cabbage and legumes, in addition to belching, these products can additionally cause severe flatulence.

But in addition to belching caused by physiological reasons, there is also belching caused by pathological processes that arise during the development of a whole group of gastrointestinal diseases.

So, belching after eating can be caused by:

• Pancreatitis (acute and chronic forms);
• Biliary dyskinesia;
• Bulbit;
• Gastritis (caused by high acidity);
• Esophagitis (inflammation of the lower parts of the esophagus).

In some cases, a person belches constantly, regardless of whether he has eaten or not.

This condition may be caused by:

• Wrong diet;
• Aerophagia (most often of a neurotic nature);
• Problems in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
• Stomach ulcer or duodenum;
• Not ulcerative dyspepsia;
• Pathologies of the pancreas or biliary tract;
• With reflux (reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus or small intestine).

Belching in children

Belching for babies- this is a completely normal phenomenon, since in the process of sucking milk they capture more than the required amount of air, and therefore it simply comes out to equalize the pressure in the stomach. The more greedily the baby eats, the stronger his belching.

Doctors do not recommend putting the baby to sleep immediately after feeding precisely because of the bloating and belching in the baby. Only after the baby has burped the air can he be put to sleep, and on his side, since he can burp during sleep. If a child's belching does not disappear after the first year of life, parents have every reason to seek help and advice from a doctor.

Typically, this phenomenon can be caused by:

• Improper organization of the child's nutrition;
• The presence of adenoids;
• Runny nose or chronic tonsillitis;
• Increased (above normal) salivation.

In children up to school age Frequent belching can be caused by the same reasons as in adults: problems with the functioning of the digestive system, problems with the biliary tract or liver.

Types of belching

Belching most often has some kind of smell or taste (belching without an odor can also happen, but this happens much less often). The reason for the smell is that food entering the stomach is exposed to the hydrochloric acid present there. As a result of this, the smell appears. Belching is distinguished:

1. No odor (empty burp)
2. Belching with bitterness;
3. belching with acetone;
4. Sour belching.

Belching without odor

It is believed that the causes of such belching can be caused by both physiological reasons and various pathological processes.

TO physiological reasons include:

• Natural aerophagy;
• Excessive indulgence in carbonated drinks or whipped cocktails;
• Eating foods such as onions, ice cream or milk;
• Problems in the oral cavity or nasopharynx;
• Binge eating;
• Pregnancy (most often its second phase is accompanied by belching);
• Excessive chewing chewing gum;
• Poor chewing of food and snacking on the go;
• Sleep immediately after eating;
• Exercising immediately after eating;

But “empty” belching can also be caused by disorders and pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

An “empty” burp can be caused by:

• Gastritis (especially its chronic form);

• Impaired gastric motility;
• Stomach or duodenal ulcer;
• Narrowing of the esophagus;
• Stenosis;
• Cardiovascular failure;
• Aneurysm;
• Cardiospasms.

Belching with a bitter taste

Such belching can only be caused by pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

The cause of belching with a bitter taste is caused by:

• Reflux of a gastroduodenal nature. This is the phenomenon of bile reflux from the duodenum into the stomach. As a result, it is quite likely that the contents of the stomach will reflux into the esophagus, which leads to the appearance of a bitter taste;
• Injuries or hernias in abdominal cavity. This phenomenon occurs due to mechanical compression of the duodenum and subsequent reflux of bile into the stomach;
• Sometimes the bitter taste may be due to medicines related to antispasmodics or muscle relaxants;
• Chronic duodenitis (inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the duodenum);
• Pregnancy (the fetus puts pressure on internal organs, including the duodenum).

Sour belching

Such belching indicates an increased concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and may be a symptom of the following diseases:

• Gastritis;
• Ulcers;
• Oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

If sour belching occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor for help. There is no point in playing with high acidity, especially since today medicine can relatively easily cope with this problem through the use of medications.

Belching with acetone

Such belching appears in people suffering from diabetes mellitus, and in the case when diabetes is in late stages and begins to give powerful complications.

The causes of belching with acetone can be:

• Autonomic neuropathy. In this case, there is a malfunction of the nerves responsible for the work digestive system. The consequence of this is a disruption in the process of moving food through the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, reflux occurs;
• Paresis and atony of the stomach due to which food stagnation and massive development of bacteria occur.

In any case, people who experience belching with acetone should immediately consult a doctor, since it is quite likely that more serious problems than the smell of acetone from the mouth.

Belching treatment

It is necessary to treat belching, but this process must be coordinated with a doctor, since there are many causes of belching, first the diagnosis and identification of the root causes must be carried out. Only after this does it make sense to start drug-directed treatment. Sometimes in treatment good effect provides treatment for belching with mineral waters, but they should also be recommended by the attending physician.

Treatment of belching with traditional methods

1. Traditional medicine considers goat's milk to be one of the first remedies in the treatment of belching. It is recommended to drink it at least three times a day, half a liter at a time. The recommended course of such treatment is two to three months. Naturally, such treatment will have beneficial effect for the entire body and will relieve not only belching.
2. One more effective method treatment is considered to be treatment with flax seeds. To do this, pour a tablespoon of flax seed into a glass of boiling water and let it brew for half an hour. After this, you can drink a quarter glass of infusion before meals. Four doses of the decoction should be taken per day. The course of treatment is two to three weeks.

Prevention of belching

• You need to eat slowly and slowly, trying to swallow as little air as possible with food;
• You should not sit down to eat while under nervous tension. It is better to relieve stress in another way, for example, a walk or other activity. physical activity, and only after that start eating;

• Don't overeat;
• Avoid any carbonated drinks;
• Drink liquid from a glass or cup without using a cocktail straw;
• Avoid lying down after eating and walk a little immediately after eating;
• If dairy products are the cause of your belching, you should limit them in your diet.

Belching is an involuntary as well as voluntary release of gases that are released from the stomach or esophagus through the mouth due to contraction of the diaphragm. Regurgitation occurs when stomach contents enter the esophagus. Gases are released in small portions through the mouth or intestines. With increased gas formation and excessive swallowing of air in the gastrointestinal tract, the degree of intragastric pressure increases, during which the stomach muscles contract.

Frequent belching: causes of occurrence

Belching can be quiet, loud, empty (with air), sour, bitter, food, rotten. Each of them has its own explanation, but they are all associated with diseases internal organs, and optionally the gastrointestinal tract:

Frequent belching as a symptom of disease

U healthy people belching is not observed so often. Things are completely different with diseases of the liver, stomach, intestines, and gall bladder. It may be a sign of a condition in the body when there is a violation of the sphincter closure mechanism, which is located between the esophagus and the stomach. This condition occurs with the same diaphragmatic hernia or after surgery performed on the gastrointestinal tract. Also, belching can serve as the first sign of gastric neurosis (aerophagia), in this case it is quite loud. In diseases of the abdominal organs, belching occurs reflexively. These may be diseases of the liver, gall bladder, cardiovascular diseases in the form of myocardial infarction and cardiac ischemia. But mostly belching occurs due to diseases of the duodenum and stomach.

How to cure belching?

People suffering from constant belching should undergo examination to identify the causes of its occurrence. But in fact, it is not belching that is being treated: the causes of its occurrence, that is, diseases of the organs that provoke these spasms, are what need to be eliminated. Whatever the diagnosis, any doctor will say that poor nutrition is one of the root causes of spasms. Therefore, in parallel with the main course of treatment, it is necessary to exclude the use of carbonated drinks, which are slowly absorbed. food products, for example peas, beans, corn. It is recommended to break the meals themselves into small portions.

If the patient has increased secretion of gastric juice, he needs to take alkalizing medicinal products. This could be magnesia, baking soda, mineral water. Whatever the belching, the reasons for its occurrence, the occurrence of this trouble can be prevented. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to chew food thoroughly and slowly. If the patient has nervous belching, then before eating he needs to take an infusion of valerian roots, do a few physical exercise to relieve tension. It is also necessary to avoid chewing gum, because it contributes to the accumulation of saliva, which is swallowed along with air. You should not eat foods that contain a lot of oxygen, such as whipped cream, for example.

Patients often complain of belching air after eating or throughout the day. The reasons for this condition are many and varied. Below are the main ones and methods for eliminating the unpleasant syndrome.

The presence of frequent belching can be reduced by analyzing its causes.

Description

Belching is the return of the contents of the esophagus into the mouth. This action is preceded by a feeling of fullness and heaviness due to excess pressure inside the stomach. To alleviate the condition, the body itself provokes the release of gases back into the esophagus with belching.

The appearance of rare odorless and tasteless belching is considered normal from a medical point of view. This happens when you involuntarily swallow air, which accumulates in a volume of 2 ml. To normalize the pressure in the gastrointestinal tract, the air itself comes out in small portions in the form of an imperceptible belch. If an involuntary release of air occurs outside of eating or drinking, it exudes Strong smell, bad taste, that is, the risk of developing functional disorder stomach (pneumatosis), accompanied by airbrushing, nervous belching. Consultation required.

Causes

1. physiological, when belching air appears after a meal;
2. pathological when the belching contains gases formed in the gastrointestinal tract.

Physiological

The air itself comes out in small quantities without strong smell. This phenomenon does not cause discomfort. Provoking factors:

1. eating in a hurry, as a result, air is swallowed and accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract, which then comes out;
2. conversations while eating;
3. overeating, due to which the stomach cannot cope with the volume of incoming food, it stagnates, ferments with the release of gases.
4. excessive consumption of soda;
5. physical exercise after a meal, due to which food is not properly digested and poorly absorbed, stagnation and excessive gas formation appear;
6. frequent chewing of gum;
7. pregnancy in the 2nd trimester. At this stage, the uterus enlarges and begins to compress the diaphragm;
8. the first two months of a baby’s life, when air accumulates during sucking.

Pathological

During the process, a person experiences a sharp taste and smell. At the same time, the patient experiences other specific symptoms of gastrointestinal pathologies. In this case, the belching is permanent. Occurs against the background of the following conditions:

1. destruction of the gastrointestinal tract, such as stenosis of the esophagus, narrowing of the stomach, kinks, tumors growing into the lumen of organs;
2. gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by gastritis, ulcers, inflammation of various etiologies;
3. pathologies of the liver and gall bladder;
4. gastroesophageal reflux, accompanied by the release of food from the stomach into the digestive tract;
5. cancerous tumors in the gastrointestinal tract;
6. nerve dysfunction;
7. problems with the heart and vascular system.

Symptoms

1. sour belching with flatulence against the background of high acidity with gastritis, mucosal ulcers;
2. rotten belching due to rotting processes, stagnation of products in the stomach with pyloric stenosis, cancer, gastritis;
3. belching large volumes of air due to high gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract. Occurs after eating certain foods dry, having conversations, due to nasal congestion;
4. bitter belching due to the backflow of bile into the contents of the stomach with cholecystitis, cholelithiasis.

After meal

At normal operation In the gastrointestinal tract, air belching after a meal appears rarely and infrequently. Causal factors associated with swallowing excess air:

• with an incorrect diet;
• during times of stress;
• with a passion for sodas.

Excess air presses on the walls of the stomach, causing bloating. Pressure balancing is carried out by releasing gases through the opened cardia between the stomach and esophagus. Light belching occurs.

Regular belching

The causes are identified during an examination aimed at identifying hidden pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. To do this, a medical history of the patient is compiled, laboratory and instrumental studies of the body are carried out.

Belching pain

The causative factor lies in the development of the disease, causing disruption digestion. Discomfort is felt due to improper nutrition and the presence bad habits. Provoking factors:

1. Smoking after the meal.
2. Improper consumption of fruits. They should be eaten before or 1.5 hours after a meal. Otherwise, the organic matter in the fruit begins to interact with consumed but still undigested food, forming gases.
3. Tea after the meal. The leaves of the drink contain enzymes. They make the process of protein digestion more difficult, which interferes with normal digestion.
4. Bath procedures. Warm water increases blood flow in the extremities, but reduces it in the stomach. Therefore, food is not completely digested, stagnation and fermentation occur. These processes cause belching with abdominal pain.
5. Loose elastic band or belt. This action after eating sharply relaxes the abdominal muscles, the stomach begins to work worse, and belching occurs with pain.
6. Addiction to cold drinks. Drinking after a meal is undesirable due to the risk of disrupting normal fermentation and absorption of lipids.
7. Sleep after a meal. With general relaxation of the body, digestion is disrupted, which provokes not only discomfort, but also the development of gastroenterocolitis.

Healthy burping

Air venting is rare. There is no smell or taste after it. A gas bubble forms in the stomach due to swallowing air during a snack. Belching will occur due to excessive activity after a meal. Healthy belching often worries:

• obese people;
• those who abuse coffee, strong tea, garlic, onions, and fatty foods;
• people using inhalers;
• pregnant women.

For digestive dysfunction

Diseases of the digestive system often cause air belching.

Esophagitis

The pathology is characterized by inflammation of the walls and mucosa in the esophagus. Accompanied by:

• sensation of a lump, scratching in the throat;
• heartburn;
• aching, paroxysmal pain behind the sternum, in the jaw and shoulder, between the shoulder blades.

Simultaneously with inflammation, the functioning of the esophageal muscles is disrupted and peristalsis is reduced, which is often accompanied by regurgitation - the reflux of the contents of the digestive tract into the mouth.

Lump in throat with belching due to reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux is accompanied by esophagitis and weakening of the sphincter muscle. Due to inflammation of the stomach walls, digestive secretion increases. These phenomena cause heartburn, lump sensation and belching. At the same time, the patient experiences:

• pain behind the sternum, radiating to the left;
• nausea with occasional vomiting;
• mild cough;
• lack of air at night and in the morning;
• weakness;
• nervous disorders;
• sleep disturbance;
• sour taste in the mouth.

Neurosis

The body reacts sharply to stressful situations, such as a change in the usual environment, loss loved one, dismissal from work. Nervous stress affects the digestive system. Due to constant worries and nervous breakdowns the person cannot eat properly and swallows air. As a result, belching appears, and due to muscle spasm, a feeling of a lump appears.

Stomach diseases

The cause of constant air ulceration is dysfunction of the cardia and other pathologies.

Gastritis

In acute and chronic course accompanied by belching dull ache, heaviness, distension, vomiting. With the onset of tissue atrophy, the belching becomes rotten, and the patient loses appetite. Vitamin B12 and iron deficiency develops. Pallor, weakness, and brittle nails and hair appear. If gastritis is caused by Helicobacter, belching comes with heartburn and morning hunger pains.

Ulcers

Accompanied by sour belching due to destruction of the mucous membrane, as well as:

• sharp or dull pain after meals, at night, in the morning;
• decreased appetite;
• constipation;
• nausea with relieving vomiting, while the vomit contains residues of food and bile.

Changes in the evacuation section of the stomach

Spasm of the teres muscle and luminal stenosis occurs. Excessive pressure is created inside the organ and stagnation of the contents. The result is air with a rancid odor and sour taste. The causes of the disease are varied:

• burns;
• scarring of ulcers;
• tumors.

Without treatment, the pathology quickly progresses, and belching comes out with vomiting.

Cancer

Young malignant tumors cause belching, which is similar to the phenomenon of gastritis. Signs:

• lack of appetite;
• satiety in small portions;
• refusal of meat;
• anemia;
• feeling of heaviness.

Pathologies of the esophagus

This group of pathologies is also often accompanied by belching.

Achalasia cardia

The lower esophageal sphincter spasms, creating zones of narrowing under the sphincter and expansion above the orbicularis muscle. Belching appears due to dysfunction of esophageal peristalsis and impaired swallowing function. Additionally, there is a feeling of a lump in the throat. Reflux disease develops with the backflow of food from the stomach into the esophagus. The burp contains food and the air that comes out is rotten. Heartburn appears.

Zenker's diverticulum

The pathology is characterized by the presence of a sac-like protrusion at the junction of the pharynx and the esophagus. As it develops, it appears:

• soreness and scratching of the throat;
• discomfort when swallowing;
• air burp with sour smell and food;
• occasional vomiting.

Neglected forms are fraught aspiration pneumonia and mediastenitis.

Scleroderma

The pathology is accompanied by intensive proliferation of inert tissues with damage to arterioles. Dysfunction of swallowing, belching with heartburn appear along with disturbances in blood flow in the periphery, pain in the joints, and swelling of the extremities.

Pathologies of the diaphragm

Constant and frequent belching of air characterizes a hernia of the diaphragm. Hernias grow in different parts of the stomach, which increases blood pressure. arise chest pain with recoil between the shoulder blades. Food is thrown into the esophagus and bitter belching appears with food residues. There is heartburn. Vomiting occurs without nausea when eating in a hurry or changing body position.

Dysbacteriosis

It is characterized by the intensive development of pathogenic microflora in the intestines. Caused by a previous illness, use of strong antibiotics, dysfunction immune system. When contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms, enteritis develops, accompanied by frequent diarrhea, nausea, heaviness, diffuse pain, belching, flatulence, and heartburn.

Chronic pancreatitis

With pathology, digestion is disrupted due to a lack of pancreatic enzymes, poorly digested food stagnates, rots, and ferments, which provokes the development of belching with air or food. Pain in the upper abdomen, flatulence, nausea, and occasional vomiting occur. With the simultaneous development of diabetes mellitus against the background of decreased insulin secretion, thirst, itchy skin, and dry mouth appear.

Belching air is an involuntary and unexpected release of gases without any odor from the stomach area. It may also pass through the esophagus and then the mouth. Of course, the presented phenomenon is extremely unpleasant, and therefore it is necessary to get rid of it. However, before this, it is recommended to find out what causes the belching - based on this, they determine how to treat it. Of course, the sooner treatment is started, the higher the likelihood of avoiding complications.

Causes of belching air

In fact, there can be quite a lot of reasons for the formation of air belching, especially if it is repeated constantly. We are talking about impaired nasal breathing, all kinds of diseases of the oral cavity and teeth (they can get worse if an ineffective treatment is used). In addition, the list of reasons for belching odorless air may well include fast eating or frequent snacks on the go.

Experts consider overeating, active conversations that interfere with the normal absorption of food, and conversations at the table to be no less significant factors. Another reason that deserves attention is significant physical activity or, for example, playing sports after eating food. Causes of burping air may also include following cases and pathological conditions:

• chewing gum in excess;
• mid second trimester and final stage pregnancy. At this stage, the enlarging uterus will prop up the diaphragm, which may well provoke such an unwanted belching;
• filling of the stomach with gases due to the abundant use of carbonated drinks, which includes beer. The effects of drinking baking soda should not be forgotten;
• aerophagia;
• neurosis.

Thus, anyone who is wondering why I belched air should understand that there can be quite a few reasons. That is why it is very important to contact a specialist, as well as to understand some other aspects of this problem. After all, belching can begin immediately after eating, it can be constant, and be accompanied by pain in the stomach.

Why does burping begin after eating?

During normal functioning of the human digestive system, belching of air after eating food occurs irregularly and quite rarely. A similar phenomenon can occur due to excessive ingestion of air masses while eating food. In particular, this happens if you consume food quickly enough and in excessive quantities. We should not forget about poor chewing food.

In addition, belching after eating may well occur when drinking drinks that contain gases, as well as when eating extremely hot or cold food. In adults and children no less significant reason- this is the habit of speaking while eating, as well as the presence stressful situations. As a result of any of the presented factors, swallowed air forms a significant air bubble, which begins to put pressure on the gastric walls. This is why a person burps after eating. If it begins to appear constantly, this is a reason to seriously think about treating this condition.

Causes and symptoms of constant burping of air

Constant belching of air can occur due to permanent violation of food consumption norms. However, in some situations it may be considered as some pathological sign, which is evidence of the formation of neurotic aerophagia. The reasons for frequent belching of air may be difficult nasal breathing, diseases of the oral cavity and teeth. Another factor is the frequent swallowing of saliva due to its abundant secretion.

Constant swallowing of air not in the process of eating food is characteristic of an abnormal conditioned reflex (we are talking about neurosis). In addition, aerophagia can form when chronic form gastritis, destabilization of tone and motility in the stomach. We should not forget about the likelihood of developing pyloroduodenal stenosis, peptic ulcer (especially in the case of a high-lying ulcerative lesion). Other factors are:

• cardiovascular failure;
• the addition of cardiospasm;
• narrowing in the esophagus;
• the formation of an aneurysm of the descending aorta, which occurs due to a variety of factors.

Speaking of clinical picture, associated with belching air, imply that a constant and fairly loud (in some cases even “multi-story”) belch is identified. In people who suffer from hysteria, it may well occur accompanied by loud screams. Belching occurs not only after eating food, but also at any other time. Sometimes it is identified almost all the time and disappears only during sleep.

The patient may have complaints of bloating and a feeling of heaviness, most often localized in the epigastric region. Abdominal bloating will be diagnosed, in difficult situations more than significant, reminiscent of the symptoms characteristic of intestinal obstruction.

Experts call crying while eating food the main signs of a child’s condition that it is necessary to begin the process of getting rid of it. It can also be a rapid swelling of the peritoneum, refusal to eat and, as a result, significant weight loss. The presented diagnosis can be confirmed by x-ray examination, after which it will be very important to begin treatment as soon as possible. However, paying attention to the causes and treatment, one should not forget about the pain in the stomach that accompanies belching air.

Experts determine a separate place for a condition in which belching air will be accompanied by serious or less pronounced pain in the stomach.

This condition never occurs without any serious reasons. Speaking about this, pay attention to the fact that the reasons for belching air may be smoking after eating food, or using a significant amount of fruit. The fact is that fruits are far from the most successful dessert, and they should be consumed several hours before or after eating food.

Not everyone is recommended to drink tea directly after meals, because it contains proteins that significantly aggravate the digestion process. This is what can influence the appearance of belching. In addition, burping can be provoked by taking a bath immediately after eating food, loosening the belt, using various cold drinks, as well as an afternoon nap (or the same rest after any other eating session).

In general, the list of reasons why a person begins to burp is quite wide and some of them are quite dangerous. Taking this into account, experts recommend starting treatment as early as possible - the use of this phrase is not an exaggeration, but, on the contrary, should be a guide to action.

What should the treatment be?

First of all, it is necessary to understand what exactly is the cause of the condition: it could be a neurotic nature or an incorrectly formulated diet. In the first case, experts recommend taking the following restoration measures:

• if heartburn is conditioned reflex(for example, like nervous tic), then it is very important to make every effort to suppress this condition;
• It is strongly recommended to eat food slowly, chewing it with maximum care;
• in the most difficult situations, it is recommended to switch to separate use of liquid and solid food;
• Physical exercise and breathing exercises are effective.

We should not forget about general calm nervous system, for which sedatives and other medicines. If the reason that air belching develops is due to poor nutrition, then it is necessary to follow recommendations such as quitting smoking. As you know, nicotine negatively affects the body as a whole and especially the digestive system.

In addition, it is recommended to significantly reduce or completely abandon foods that are direct provocateurs of belching. We are talking about onions, drinks with the presence carbon dioxide, beer and milk. IN this list There may also be ice cream. It would be wrong to drink drinks through a straw, because a certain amount of air penetrates into the stomach area along with the liquid. It is also very important to refuse to eat food while in a state of excessive nervous excitement or stress. Many experts recommend distracting yourself, calming down as much as possible, and even quite possibly taking a walk for half an hour before eating food - this will definitely not be harmful to the body.

It is very important not to overuse chewing gum. The optimal and familiar pace of work of the digestive system for everyone may well be disrupted due to excessive chewing movements. In addition, it is recommended to consume as much food as possible that is rich in microelements and vitamin components.

Experts consider avoiding excessively active physical activity after eating as another piece of advice. To the human body Rest for two to three hours is recommended for optimal digestion of food. As mentioned earlier, it is heavy physical labor and various sports activities after eating that provoke disruption of the natural peristalsis of the digestive system, which causes belching of air in a person.

It is also recommended to avoid using whipped “airy” drinks. Let's say this applies to milkshakes, because air bubbles are concentrated in them, which are also sent to the area, thus provoking belching. Next, I would like to draw attention to the fact that the treatment of this condition may well be provided by folk remedies.

The use of traditional methods in the treatment of belching

Anyone who is wondering what to do when burping air should remember the permissibility of using alternative means. Of course, it will be very important to discuss such measures with a specialist so that they are as effective as possible. Speaking of application traditional methods, it should be noted that it is very useful to drink tea from blackberry leaves or twigs, as well as mint and lemon balm. The next method to help answer the question of how to get rid of air burps is as follows:

1. a mixture of flax and fennel seeds, linden flowers and mint leaves - they are used in two tbsp. l.;
2. All components are thoroughly mixed, then take one tbsp. l. the resulting mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water;
3. the presented mixture is tightly closed and wrapped, letting it brew until it cools down;
4. after that it is filtered using gauze, which is first folded into a number of layers;
5. It is strongly recommended to take a quarter glass twice a day until the condition improves. In general, the presented rehabilitation course is assessed as quite long.

Another recipe that helps at the initial stage of development of belching is called an infusion of a mixture of three tbsp. l. rowan fruits and flowers, as well as one tbsp. l. root part of calamus. After preparing the components, one tbsp. l. the resulting composition is poured into 200 ml cold water and put aside for about 60 minutes. After this, the mixture is placed on the fire, held to a boil, cooled and filtered thoroughly. It is advisable to use the product warm, 100 ml twice or thrice during the day before meals. For additional advice, do not forget to visit a qualified specialist.

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1.Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No person can ensure complete safety for himself. But significantly reduce the chances of occurrence malignant tumor everyone can.

2.How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically forbid yourself from smoking. Everyone is already tired of this truth. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of deaths from oncological diseases. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminating tobacco from your life - best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half a day, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.

3.Does it affect excess weight on the development of cancer?
Look at the scales more often! Overweight will affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity promotes the development of tumors of the esophagus, kidneys and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue not only serves to preserve energy reserves, it also has a secretory function: fat produces proteins that affect the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. And oncological diseases appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, WHO associates 26% of all cancer cases with obesity.

4.Do exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Spend at least half an hour a week training. Sport is on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the USA, a third of all deaths attributed to the fact that the patients did not follow any diet and did not pay attention to physical education. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but at a vigorous pace. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 shows that even 30 minutes can reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women worldwide) by 35%.

5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol has been blamed for causing tumors of the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum and mammary glands. Ethanol decomposes in the body to acetaldehyde, which then, under the action of enzymes, turns into acetic acid. Acetaldehyde is a strong carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful for women, as it stimulates the production of estrogens - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.

6.Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables are not only included in healthy diet, they also help fight cancer. This is why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half of the daily diet should be vegetables and fruits. Particularly useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: regular cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

7. Red meat affects which organ cancer?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Research has confirmed that people who eat more than 500g of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer.

8.Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18–36 are especially susceptible to melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer. In Russia, in just 10 years, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26%, world statistics show an even greater increase. Both tanning equipment and sun rays are blamed for this. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A 2010 study in the Journal of Clinical Oncology confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream have half the incidence of melanoma than those who neglect such cosmetics.
You need to choose a cream with a protection factor of SPF 15, apply it even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should turn into the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also not expose it to the sun's rays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
Stress itself does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Research has shown that constant worry alters activity immune cells, responsible for turning on the “hit and run” mechanism. As a result, the blood constantly circulates a large number of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

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1. With answer
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Task 1 of 9

Can cancer be prevented?

1. Task 2 of 9

   How does smoking affect the development of cancer?

2. Task 3 of 9

   Does excess weight affect the development of cancer?

3. Task 4 of 9

   Does exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?

4. Task 5 of 9

   Involuntary release of air accumulated in the stomach or esophagus to the outside (through oral cavity) is considered to be a belch. Experts say that if physiological process is episodic in nature, there is nothing to worry about. When it occurs on a regular basis, there is a serious possibility of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, in which case medical attention is necessary.

   There is a whole arsenal of factors that provoke belching, which are of a physiological nature. These include:

   1. binge eating;
   2. talking while eating;
   3. excessively rapid absorption of food;
   4. emotional stress during meals;
   5. the effect of aerophagia (capturing excess air with food);
   6. consumption of certain foods (ice cream, carrots, cabbage, peas, carbonated drinks).

   If the reflex occurs due to the above reasons, then the problem does not require third-party intervention and can be eliminated independently by adjusting the nutrition system.

   But it also happens that the frequent release of excess gas from the gastrointestinal tract is serious symptom, indicating the presence of disorders in the smooth functioning of the body. Belching in 90% of cases indicates pathologies of the digestive organs, such as:

   • peptic ulcer;
   • gastritis;
   • stomach cancer;
   • gastroduodenitis;
   • pancreatitis;
   • gallbladder diseases;
   • hiatal hernia;

   Important! Belching on a regular basis can also signal the development of pathological processes V cardiovascular system, which also requires medical intervention.

   Varieties

   Often the physiological process is accompanied by a certain taste or smell. Food, once in the stomach cavity, begins to break down under the influence of hydrochloric acid. This reaction gives a specific aroma. But burping does not always have a smell. In most cases, it indicates initial stages diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the effect of aerophagia and poor diet.

   There are several variations of burping.

   Sour belching

   Increased content of hydrochloric acid in the stomach - main symptom belching sour. It occurs against the background of a deficiency of digestive enzymes or inflammation of the biliary tract. Gases, particles of indigestible food, gastric juice- all this ends up in the esophagus.

   

   At risk are people suffering from:

   • ulcer;
   • gastritis;
   • oncological diseases of the digestive system.

   The occurrence of sour belching is the only reason to consult a doctor who will prescribe the correct treatment.

   Belching with bitterness

   Characterized by the entry of bile into the stomach cavity. “Gastroduodental reflux” occurs when, under pressure arising in the duodenum, the “bitter product” of the liver is thrown into the stomach. In some situations, belching with unpleasant effect is a consequence of taking antispasmodics and medications that reduce skeletal muscle tone. In the latter case, an opening is formed between the duodenum and the stomach. Hernias and injuries that occur in the abdominal cavity can cause bitterness when belching. Surgical intervention- another common cause of an unpleasant manifestation, since unbalanced sphincter muscles with a scalpel are not able to retain bile, which easily penetrates into the stomach cavity. In this case, it is also impossible to delay treatment.

   Belching with acetone

   The occurrence of the reflex is based on the incomplete breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates contained in food. People who are insulin dependent are at risk. Belching with acetone occurs due to dysfunction nerve cells, responsible for the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, atony and gastric paresis. It can also be triggered by: increased concentration ketone bodies in blood plasma (formed as a result of liver disease), brain tumors, thyroid pathology. Health care in case of belching with acetone, it is urgent.

   Belching with the smell of hydrogen sulfide

   The narrowing of the initial part of the duodenum and stenosis of the pyloric part of the stomach prevent the high-quality breakdown of food, so the latter emits the smell of “rotten eggs”.

   

   Belching with miasma can also occur in people suffering from peptic ulcer, and belching is often accompanied by heartburn and bloating. If such symptoms occur, seek the help of a specialist.

   Belching without taste or odor

   A physiological process can proceed without a clear pronounced signs. Overeating, regular snacks on the go, serious physical activity after meals are the main causes of tasteless and odorless belching. In this case, there is no urgent need to consult a doctor.

   Symptoms

   Belching may be accompanied by additional signs that the body uses to signal the presence of a health disorder. These include:

   • decreased appetite;
   • nausea;
   • heartburn;
   • increased work of the salivary glands;
   • feeling of heaviness in the pit of the stomach after eating.

   Important! The absence of secondary symptoms is not an indicator normal condition gastrointestinal organs, since pathologies can develop only in the presence of belching.

   Belching during pregnancy

   Regular belching in a woman preparing to become a mother is observed quite often, since the expectant mother experiences hormonal changes in her body. The risk of a physiological process can be minimized by adjusting the diet. On later During pregnancy, belching can cause particular discomfort: the embryo increases in size, the uterus begins to physically affect neighboring organs, resulting in increased intra-abdominal pressure. It is also tested by the stomach, which signals this with heartburn and belching.

   Constant burping in children

   In a child under one year old, the physiological process in question should be regarded as the norm. The baby always takes in a small amount of air with food, so bloating causes him some discomfort. After 12 months of life, the problem of belching, which is systematic, gradually disappears. If the reflex continues in the child, then a doctor’s consultation is necessary.

   

   The reasons why children may experience involuntary release of air from the stomach to the outside boil down to the following:

   • increased salivation;
   • runny nose, inflammation in the throat;
   • improper diet;
   • a surge of emotions (watching cartoons, active games).

   Important! School-age children suffering from regular belching are at the same risk group as adults, so the methods for solving the problem here will be identical.

   Diagnostics

   There are situations when it is difficult to determine the cause that provokes constant belching. To avoid mistakes in diagnosis and treatment options, the doctor prescribes a set of tests.

   1. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy, helping to analyze the state of the gastrointestinal tract.
   2. Esophagotonokymography. A research method by which the condition of the cardiac sphincter is studied.
   3. Esophagofibroscopy, aimed at testing the functionality of the gastric cardia.
   4. Plasma antibody test, which is used to determine the presence of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract that contribute to the development of peptic ulcers.
   5. General analysis of urine and blood(sugar content, hemoglobin level, number of red blood cells, white blood cells in the red liquid are recorded).

   The patient is also prescribed an abdominal ultrasound.

   Treatment

   Getting rid of constant belching is the exclusive prerogative of the doctor, since there are plenty of factors that provoke this unpleasant reflex. Only after diagnostic procedures you can start treatment.

   In some cases, the problem can be solved using mineral water. But even in this case, consultation with a specialist is necessary.

   

   It should be noted that doctors do not reject prescriptions in the treatment of belching traditional medicine. They prescribe goat milk to the patient (three times a day, 0.5 liters at a time). Also health-improving effect has a composition of freshly squeezed cranberry and aloe juices (200 g of the drink should be diluted in 1 glass of slightly warm, boiled water). Then you need to add 1 tbsp to the mixture. l. honey Take 3 times a day.

   Belching can also be overcome with the help of flaxseeds. They (in the amount of 15 g) are brewed in a glass of boiling water and left for 30 - 40 minutes. It is recommended to take the drink before meals 4 times a day, 50 g each.