Otolaryngologist (ENT doctor). What does this specialist do, what studies do, what pathology treats? As a different person is called ENT doctor

Doctor "Ear, throat, nose" what is called? This question is very often asked patients who have problems with the mentioned bodies. After all, such a phrase is the informal name of the doctor. In this regard, in this article we will give an exhaustive answer to the question of who such a doctor "ear, throat, nose". In addition, from the submitted article, you will learn what diseases this doctor treats when it is necessary to contact him, etc.

general information

Doctor "Ear, throat, nose" - what is the name of this specialist? In official medicine, such a doctor is called the otolaryngologist. As you know, patients with complaints about ENT disease are treated. The work of such a doctor is associated with the organs of smell and hearing, as well as the throat, neck and head.

What is the doctor?

The otolaryngologist is a specialist who diagnoses, and then treats various diseases associated with ENT organs. For no reason, such a doctor is available in almost every clinic. After all, the health of the ears, nose and throat is of particular importance. It is these bodies that create an intersection of digestive and respiratory tract, which earlier than others react to the impact of alien agents, allergens, bacteria and disease viruses.

Features of diseases of ENT organs

Doctor "Ear, throat, nose" - what is the name of such a doctor? If you urgently needed this specialist, then the hospital should look for an office with a sign "Otolaryngologist". It should be especially noted that all inflammatory processes that become the causes of the diseases of ENT organs may arise both in small children and in adults. Usually such deviations indicate problems with immunity. If it is reduced, then various viruses are beginning to fall into the human body, which are primarily affecting the throat, nose and ears. If you do not immediately begin treatment of these organs, then pathogenic microorganisms will spread throughout the body, which will lead to irreversible consequences.

What does the doctor "ear, throat, nose" do?

What is the name of such a specialist, we found out. Now I want to tell about what the otolaryngologist does, when the patient is drawn to him.

Based on inspection and analyzes, the diagnosis is diagnosed, and then prescribes the patient the necessary treatment. The operations of operations with such deviations as abscess and hematoma in the ear or nose. In addition, the otolaryngologist performs puncture of the gaimore sinus, the opening of tumors, washing, the removal of the hematomas and polyps. Removing tonsilectomy and adenotomy, that is, conducts operations on the throat. Calculates operations on the middle ear. Works on the ears, as well as on the nose (to correct the position Partitions). Does the ear-recycling procedures.

Otolaryngologist What treats?

Not everyone knows what particular disease treats such a specialist. If you are going to apply for this doctor, you should definitely find out whether you really need a otolaryngologist.

So, in the competence of this doctor - the process of treating various diseases of the ear, nose, larynx, gaimor sinus and pharynx. In addition, it is possible to contact him with the following deviations:

with problems in the nasopharynk (for example, sinusitis, as well as acute, chronic and allergic rhinitis); with throat diseases (tonsillitis, purulent angina and inflammation of GRAND); with ears disease (otitis serous, removal of sulfur traffic jams, etc.).

When should I contact a doctor?

In modern clinics, there are two specialists of this area: a children's and adult otolaryngologist. They are both treating ENT organs, but they have a completely different approach to patients. After all, breast kids and older children require special attention from the doctor.

So when you need to contact the otolaryngologist? To go to such a specialist should in the event that you or your child manifested at least one of the following signs:

Easy tingling in one ear, a noticeable hearing deterioration or sulfuric discharge. In the throat, allocation, inflamed Glands, the allocation of pus, problems with thyroid gland or ladbrous. Zatrudenny nasal breathing, frequent dizziness, strong snoring, sleep disorders, constant subfebrile temperature and violations in the growth of the skeleton of the face.

What tests should be passed to appeal to the otolaryngologist?

If you are gathered at the reception to the ENT doctor, it is recommended to take the following tests in advance:

Packs and crops. They are taken from the nasopharynx, the oz and the nose to identify meningococci, staphylococcal and streptococcal. Slying of the material from the tonsils, gaymorovy sinus and allocations from the ear.

If the diagnosis of these analyzes is not enough, the doctor may appoint you another survey.

Diagnostic methods used by otolaryngologist

To quickly make a diagnosis and appoint effective treatment, each doctor uses its methods. As for the otolaryngologist, it applies the following:

Endoscopic methods. They are considered the most accurate among all existing ones. They allow you to quickly determine the existing disease and its causative agent. For diagnosis, specialists take fabric for its further study. Computer tomography is a kind of method that gives you the opportunity to get a "puff" image of organs and their fabrics. Magnetic-resonance study. Such diagnostic method It is carried out through the impact on the human body of electromagnetic waves. Ultrasound examination. It is used to diagnose tissues due to ultrasonic waves. Positive side this method It is that it does not have a detrimental effect on the human body. Rinoscopy and audiometry.

When do you need an otolaryngologist?

Otolaryngologist is often required when pathological conditionsassociated with ears, nasal sinuses, partition, almonds. The ENT doctor has extensive knowledge in such sections of medicine as:

audiology; speech pathology; allergic reactions; immunology; endocrinology; neurology.

They are treated if in narrow passages of the nasal cavity or inner ear Stuck the foreign body. The bone stuck in the throat can delete this doctor using special tools. To organs that inspect and, if necessary, treats the otolaryngologist, belong:

larynx; pharynx; almonds; Gaimorov sinuses; nasal septum; Own sinks; interior Ear.

Adults come to this cabinet when they have a temporary respiratory stop in a dream. Apnea and snoring can be heal only at the otolaryngologist.

A visit to the Cabinet of Otorhinolangologist is recommended for children, often with an angina, suffering from chronic runny nose, having curvature of the nasal partition. The Cabinet of the ENT doctor is visited when a foreign body hit in the ear, which penetrated inside so deeply that it is impossible to get it yourself.

Visit the otolaryngologist when you appear unpleasant sensationsassociated with ears, throat or nose. By applying special tools, the doctor will examine the patient and give recommendations with which it will be possible to prevent the development of the disease. This applies to people suffering allergic reactions When interacting with different stimuli, affecting the nose, throat and ears.

It is necessary to contact him if facial injury occurred. The doctor will help and hold the reconstructive treatment of anomalies in the field of nose and ears. It adjusts problems with voice and swallowing, pressing in transport.

Principle of work of a specialist

When you first visited the otolaryngologist, a primary inspection is carried out in which, if necessary, include the use of modern equipment. With complaints about the decline in hearing, the doctor uses a hearing analyzer, with the help of which the causes of hearing loss are determined.

If the patient needs urgent specialized assistance, in the office of the otolaryngologist you can spend therapeutic eventsaimed at cleansing the ears, throat, the nose from the accumulated pus and mucus. The physician has specialized assistance not only at chronic flow Diseases, but also in acute period. It may be:

therapeutic washing of the nasal cavity; "cuckoo"; removal of sulfur traffic jams; Voice recovery activities; Correction of the nasal partition.

The curvature of the nasal partition can only be cured by the operational way. With such congenital or acquired pathology, breathing is complicated and the smell is disturbed. Operations that conduct an outpatient otolaryngologist require relevant equipment.

In some cases, you will need a otolaryngologist specializing in operational intervention In the treatment of ears, throat, nasopharynx and hymic melor. The ENT surgeon conducts surgical operations associated with oncological diseases on the head and neck. It is needed in the treatment of injuries in these parts of the body, provides services for facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Surgeon-otolaryngologist can perform stapadectomy. So called the operation conducted on the smallest bone located in the skeleton of a person. This doctor conducts operations used to correct hearing. It inserts a cochlear implant, which is made in the form of a small electrode. It is placed inside the inner ear, and this allows you to improve the rumor.

When appearance ear painwhich did not pass after the heating drops, the help of a otolaryngologist is needed in obligatory. Any inflammatory processes and climbs that appeared on the ear shell require inspection in the doctor's office. Timely appeal and the correct treatment of one focus of infection makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of pathology in other LOR-organs.

The appearance of mucus and pus from the ear hole is serious reason To visit this doctor.

After inspecting the ears outside and inside with the tools carried out to clarify the diagnosis, ENT prescribes treatment. With persistent diseases, it assigns analyzes to clarify the causative agent of the disease and corrects the treatment.

In chronic and sluggish diseases, the otorhinolaryngologist may assign a study and carry out manipulations that make it easier to facilitate the state of the patient. In difficult cases, an operation is assigned to an ENT doctor.

Used tools and equipment

In the office of the otolaryngologist a large number of tools. Light illuminator is identifying familiar This specialist. In arsenal there is an endoscope for inspection inland cavities. There may be a televaring-farycoscope with a telescope that helps conduct complex manipulations. For inspection of the nasopharynx and the nasal cavity there is a rhinoscope and a nasopharynk mirror. To extract foreign bodies from holes in the office there is a special hook.

In well-equipped cabinets for the patient, a functional conductor with a hydraulic drive is equipped. Private rooms and clinics are often equipped with a specially created Lor Combine, where there is a convenient place for inspection and treatment of the patient.

It provides all the necessary systems with which the patient's inspection and therapeutic manipulation are carried out. In a set to it, a set of the toolkit needed for the diagnosis and treatment of ENT diseases is attached.

With this device, the ear-throat-nose doctor effectively triggers the following manipulations:

sucks liquids from cavities; rinsing them disinfectant solutions; Conducts massage of drummers.

Physiotherapy is used for treatment. Highly good effect The treatment produces an ultrasonic apparatus "Tonnylor", which speeds up the processes of regeneration of the affected fabrics of the ENT organs. The otolaryngologist may conduct conservative treatment of nasophal almond hypertrophy, using laser therapy apparatus.

The doctor of this specialization running in a well-equipped office is not required to redirect the patient to other specialists. He does his work independently with the help of support staff.

At the reception at the doctor's ear throat nose

Viral I. bacterial diseases, referred to as a cold, often give complications. Thus, the patient can feel sharp in the ear, the end of the throat and runny nose.

The doctor of family medicine (therapist or pediatrician), analyzing the complaint of the patient, has the right to send it to his colleague - "Ear throat nose." The doctor specializing in these diseases can put more than accurate diagnosisTherefore, appoint effective treatment.

Anatomy of ENT organs

The relationship of ENT organs

Finding to the otolaryngologist at the reception, many patients are surprised, why do the doctor inspect the doctor in ear in the ear? The fact is that these organs are interconnected, therefore the doctor is one.

One of the questions frequently asked by the Polyclinic, it sounds like this: "Doctor's ear throat - what is called?". In fact, we are talking about a otolaryngologist or, if it is difficult to extract this word, then you can abbreviated - ENT.

Good to know! In commercial clinics, there is a service - "Call to the door of the doctor's ear throat." This is a paid "pleasure", the price of which on average ranges from 5 to 6.5 thousand rubles (depending on the remoteness of the settlement).

Ear disease, nasal cavity and throat can hit a person from birth and haunt him all his life. In most cases, pathology are associated with an infectious process developing against the background of reduced immunity. As a rule, these diseases are successfully treated with medicines and physiotherapy, in severe cases, prompt intervention is recommended.

The middle ear, containing a complex system of auditory bones - (hammer, anvil and ispiring), is called another nasal appliance. It is attributed to a minimized process and Eustachiyev pipe, which connects the inner ear with the nasal cavity.

Thus, if the ENT organ inflamed, then the likelihood that infection will move to other organs. For example, when acute rhines may develop otitis.

Interesting to know! In children, the runny nose is often complicated by the inflammation of the ear, because the kids are up to the year hearing trumpet Short, it is connected to the drum cavity and the nasopharynx is almost horizontally. Thus, bacteria is very easy to penetrate the nose into the cavity of the ear, since the distance between the scans is meager, and the anatomical barrier has not yet been formed.

The throat and nose are also reported. Microbes that are in the nasal cavity together with mucus can easily move into the throat. Then there is a new focus of inflammation, which should also be treated. It follows the conclusion: the poverty present can provoke hyperemia in the throat, pain and alliance.

Human disease

Otitis - Common Disease in ENT Practice

The most common pathology of the ears is otitis, which can occur in acute and chronic form. In addition, patients with outdoor and internal injuries are often addressed to the doctor, including foreign objects.

Anxiety symptoms that may disturb the patient:

pain and "stripping" inside the ear; reduction of hearing; high body temperature; the selection of inserts from the ear hole; signs of general intoxication (nausea, headache, vomiting).

Table 1. Diagnosis of ear diseases:

Research method	brief information
Otoscopy.	It is carried out with the help of a ear funnel. The doctor assesses the state of the outdoor auditory pass, eardrum and middle ear. To increase the surface under consideration, a magnifying glass or an optical otoscope is often used.
"Test" on the passability of the Eustachius Pipe	The study is carried out to assess the condition of the conductivity of the sound signals. The "test" patient suggests the following: swallow saliva with a pinned nose; Climbing the nose and mouth to do exhale; Also performed by a political cylinder or an ear catheter.
Audiometry	The method is based on the effects of sound waves of various sensitivity to determine the degree of hearing impairment. The doctor examines the patient's audiogram and determines the changes that arise during the perception of the frequency ear. This makes it possible to conduct differentiation of similar diseases in violation of hearingness, as well as determine the disorders of the perception of sounds at the initial stage.
Akumetry	Often, research is carried out with audiometry. Akutry is a method that helps determine the violation of hearing acuteness. The study is carried out with a whisper, colloquial speech, and tubes are also used.
Lestibulomometry	This is a group of diagnostic studies that are conducted to assess the operation of the vestibular apparatus. There are several methods for conducting vestibulometry: evaluation of spontaneous disorders (touching the nose finger and walking with closed eyes, coordination of movements); samples with a load (patient rotate in the chair or infusion into the outer hearing aid water different temperatures With the subsequent evaluation of the oscillatory movements of the eyeballs). During the examination, the degree of inflammation of the inner ear is studied, diagnosis of the disease Meniere, acoustic neurine, and a number of intracranial deviations, including a tumor and brain abscess.

Interesting to know! Many patients are interested in how the doctor's mind is the throat, which is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired pathologies of the middle ear? This is a doctor - a worstologist who takes patients with obvious problems of perception of sounds.

Treatment of ear disease is often carried out by drugs. If the process is caused by an infectious agent, then appoints antibacterial drugs. It is also widely prescribed warming compresses, antiseptic drops, antihistamines, antifungal and antiviral drugs.

With severe diagnoses are assigned surgeryPatients with a hearing impairment are recommended to use an electronic sound-drying device. Those children in whose background there are problems with speech, in the future pass special classes With speechoped.

Important! Despite the fact that an instruction that describes the testimony and contraindications to use is attached to each drug, it is not recommended independently!

Nasal diseases and nasal sinuses

Nose is an important body respiratory systemIts main function is to purify and warming the air. Not only the condition of the bronchopulmonary system, but also the body as a whole depends on the correctness of its work.

The peak of the appeal to the doctor falls for the winter and end of autumn, when mass colds are observed among the population, one of whose symptoms is acute rhinitis. In summer and in the spring, patients complain about allergic manifestations caused by flowering plants and pollen.

Symptoms in which you need to contact the otolaryngologist:

eyerage of the mucous membrane; transparent or thick mucous discharge (snot); nasal congestion; snoring at night, especially in childhood; availability foreign object; dry in the nose, nose bleeding, abundant formation of crusts.

Table 2. Diagnosis of nasal diseases and spicy sinuses:

Research method	brief information
Rososcopy.	Front rosicopy is carried out with the help of a nasal mirror (small children are used for a small funnel). Conducting this method allows you to consider the opposition, partition, sinks, nasal passages, bottom, the upper wall of the nasal cavity (arch). Rear Rososcopy is carried out with the purpose of visualization anatomical features And the defects of the development of Eustachius pipes, nasal Hoan and nasopharynx, you can also see the foreign body and identify the degree of the growth of the nasopharynk almond. Rososcopy is carried out in violation of the nasal respiration, mucous discharge, bleeding, as well as with suspected any intra-path disease.
Puncture of nasal (usually hymichell) sinuses	Manipulation is carried out with a thin long needle After the puncture, purulent contents are sued, which is placed in a special test tube, followed by sending to the laboratory.
Finger Study Nasopharya	The patient opens the mouth. The doctor, reducing the finger for the mild sky, in the nasopharynk is feeling the Hoans, the nasopharynx and the side walls.
Endoscopy of the Nose cavity	The endoscope represents the tube, at the end of which there is a microcamera. Information is displayed on the monitor, so the doctor will be able to consider even the hard-to-reach portions of the nasal cavity. This is a modern and highly informative method, which is used for today in almost all ENT clinics.
Radiography	The nose X-ray study is most often carried out if the inflammatory area of \u200b\u200bthe sinuses is suspected. The method also helps to detect polyps, adenoids, cysts, tumors. In the surgery, the x-ray is carried out with closed or open injury of the nasal bones or the facial honor of the skull. Many frequent medical structures offer a home x-ray service. Moving equipment is brought to the patient at the specified address, then conduct a diagnostic procedure. To decrypt the snapshot and receipt of the treatment regimen, the patient also needs to make a challenge the throat of a doctor's nose to the house.

Treatment of acute infectious diseases of the nose must be carried out at the first signs of their manifestation. Otherwise, pathology can cause weighty damage to health and even take a chronic course.

Methods of treatment of nose diseases:

With the help of medicines, diseases caused by viruses or bacteria are treated. Thus, the doctor prescribes vesseloring drops (to relieve breathing), antibacterial or antiviral therapy (for destruction pathogenic microorganisms - The main cause of the diseases). Grounding the sinuses of the nose. During the procedure, an excess mucus is removed, which causes an inflammatory process, and also converted to the PC. This procedure contributes to the discharge and disbelief of the mucus, which is the key to the speedy recovery and restoration of nasal respiration (see the video in this article, how to wash the nose right at home). Physiotherapeutic procedures - UHF, inhalation, electrophoresis, also applied laser ray and ultrasound. Medical activities improve the metabolism at the local level, accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues, also possess antiseptic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and dry effect. Surgical resection of soft tissues and correction of cosmetology defects (rhinoplasty). In the case of adenoiditis, the operation is assigned if the previous treatments have not made due effect. Also, the surgical excision is subject to scleroma (infiltrates), polyps (arise due to the reduction of the nose mucous membrane), purulent fuunkula At the abscess stage, all tumors of a benign and malignant character.

Rhinoplasty is carried out in injuries of nose bones, congenital and acquired defects:

skipping of the sky - the hunger of the lip and the wolf fall; conmatomy - removal of hypertrophy of the mucosa of the tissue; grapting is an increase in a small or too short nose; correction of the jumper between nostrils - Columella.

For your information! Patients who plan to conduct an operating correction of the sense of smell, are often interested in the forums: "How does the name of the doctor's throat, which improves the highest face of the face, sounds correctly?". The answer is quite simple: doctor's specialization - plastic Surgeon. According to rhinoplasty (see below the patient's photo before and after surgery). This doctor can also be called to the house for advice. For example, a patient with a broken nose will be "in itself" to be in the clinic, contact with the surrounding people and hide your face in the dark glasses.

Nose before surgery and after

Modern methods of throat treatment

Often, colds are accompanied by pharyngitis, which manifests itself, first of all, in the throat. Among the infectious diseases are often diagnosed with chronic (inflammation of the skymands) and acute tonsillitis - at almonds there is a flare, also appear symptoms of general intoxication - an increase in lymph nodes, an increase in body temperature (38-40 degrees), nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite, dilution. Red throat can also be with mononucleosis, core, scarlet.

Laura doctor at the reception will necessarily inspect purph cavity and Rothoglotka

Table 3. Diagnosis of throat diseases:

Research method	brief information
Inspection of the cavity of the throat	The doctor pushes a spatula to the root of the tongue and inspects the throat. This method is used in suspected pharyngitis, acute or chronic tonsillitis.
Hypoparianingoscopy	Inspection is carried out by a gustral mirror. With this method, the doctor can see the root of the tongue, the side ligaments of the larynx, intersporated space to the level of entrance to the esophagus. If there is a need to consider further, then tubular spatulas or short broad tubes of the bronchoesophagoscope are used. In most cases, the technique is used in violation of the passage of food, suspected tumor.
Mirror laryngoscopy	The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia, using a gentle mirror. In modern ENT practice, microlaryngoscopy is often used - direct laryngoscopy with inspection through an operating microscope.

Important! More accurate research methods can also be assigned to the diagnosis of ENT diseases, allowing to consider even microscopic disorders - this is a computer and magnetic resonance imaging.

In case of throat disease, the treatment regimen is assigned only after the reason for the cause caused by the disease. If the root of pathology is an infectious factor, the doctor discharges antibacterial and antiviral drugs, rinsing antiseptic solutionsAnd anti-paint pills will be effective to relieve pain.

Physiotherapy is also widely used - laser beam, UHF, inhalation and quartz tube. The operation is carried out in cases where the disease causes a weighty blow to health. For example, with frequent recurrences of chronic tonsillitis may suffer vital important organs - Heart, kidneys, joints and even brain. To avoid negative consequences, prescribe surgical resection of palatal almonds - TOSILEctomy.

Almond removal operation

Mandatory surgical intervention is carried out in the case of an oncological process in the oral cavity, throat or larynx. Cancer diseases at the initial stages are excellent and the average five-year survival rate of patients is about 80%.

Many patients believe that the patient reception of the doctor's throat is a guarantee that the specialist will seriously react to the problem, put an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a faithful treatment regimen. As practice shows, doctors of state and commercial institutions with the same degree of responsibility relate to their patients.

At first signs of the development of the disease, it is important to turn to a specialist in a timely manner. Patient with temperature, strong headache and weakness, should be followed bed regime, Therefore, if possible, it is recommended to make a call to the doctor's ear throat on the house. Also, this service can be used by older patients and persons with limited physical abilities.

In the cold, raw season, viruses and infections attack a person, and he urgently needs a doctor-throat-nose - so the people call the ENT doctor. What is the correct name of this specialty? In what cases do you need to contact him? Can we do homemade folk remedies Alone without a doctor's intervention? Questions are relevant, since recently environmental pollution, defective nutrition and increasing use of chemicals in everyday life lead to frequent health problems.

Ear-throat

A specialist who treats these bodies in the people is different called ENT. The full name of the specialty of the doctor is an otorhinolaryngologist. A complex word actually consists of the roots of four ancient Greek words, the value of which is ear, nose, throat or larynx and science. These organs are anatomically close to each other, and also have a functional connection. In addition, there is an indisputable interdependence of diseases of these organs and, in some cases, the similarity of research methods. Otoidolaryngology - extensive science. Eliminate narrower specialties in this area, for example:

the audiologist checks the hearing (causes, prevention, treatment and correction of deafness and hearing loss); Olenrologist - Ear Disease Specialist; Foniator close attention is paid to the voice (physiology and pathology of voting education); Rinologist is a doctor who treats the pathology of the nose.

Ear, throat, nose - organs that, as a natural barrier, protect the human body from infections and viruses.

Investigate the causes of the disease of these bodies, their treatment and prevention are the main goal that the ENT doctor puts.

Three Organs - One Doctor

The structure of the ENT organs is interrelated, so the pain in the ear can talk about the problem with a throat or nose. It will not be superfluous to learn about the most common diseases that the otorhinolaryngologist treats.

Otitis - inflammation of the ear. Allocate outdoor middle Otitis and inflammation of the inner ear. Most often occurs inflammation of the middle ear. This is a disease infectious infection Rarely happens primary. As a rule, it is connected when aggravating the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract. When the patient sneezes, coughs or high, bacteria can get into the middle ear in most cases through an auditory tube. Shooting twigs or shooting pain in the ear. The ear doctor, examining the patient, will be able to determine the cause of the disease and appoint the best treatment. Neurosensory hearing loss is manifested by a rapid decline in hearing and is accompanied by a strong noise in the ears. For cervical osteochondrosis Blood circulation is broken blood vessels, From what can suffer and rumor. Todded ears worth paying special attention, so on. More than half of children under 3 years have transferred one of the ear diseases. If there are suspicions that the child has an eye, urgently consult with the doctor, since self-medication can only harm. Children's doctor ENT will appoint high-quality treatment. One of frequent diseases is rhinitis. So called inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. Acute rhinitis Sign all unpleasant dryness in the nose, burning, ticking, then edema and abundant mucous discharge from the nose. All this leads not only to a change in the voice, the absence of ears, the loss of sense of smell, but also to breaking sleep, loss of taste and appetite. Sometimes the runny nose leads to inflammation of different parts putty sinuses Nose. So the sinusitis and sinusitis appears. Problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, an increase in the hormone of estrogen and allergies in the body contribute to the nasal congestion. The goal of the doctor is to determine the present reason. In addition, ENT takes out foreign bodies from the nose and ears, and also rins the ears from sulfur traffic jams. Frequent throat problem - pharyngitis. It is manifested by a flip and pain when swallowing. Tonnsillitis - inflammation of almonds in the sky. Acute tonsillitis (Angina) strikes both the throat and lymph nodes on the neck and almonds. If not starting treatment on time, the exacerbation can contribute to the development of the rheumatism of the joints and the heart.

What is the name of the doctor who treats such a variety of diseases? Otoidolaryngologist or ENT. This specialist accepts in all polyclinics. Contact timely professional advice and treatment for yourself and their children.

Although the name "ENT" by many patients of Russian medical institutions is perceived as an independent word, in reality it is an abbreviation formed from the name of the activity of this specialist.

Laura

ENT is formed by the first letters of the term "laryngotorinologist". This long word, in turn, is formed from three ancient Greek roots, each of which means a certain area of \u200b\u200bmedical activities. So, "Larin" in translated from this language means "throat" or "Gortan", "from" - "Ear", and "Reno" - "Nose". Thus, the full name of this specialist translated from the ancient Greek to the tongue means "throat-ear-nose" - a phrase familiar with many since childhood, only in unusual order. In fact, it is precisely such an order of words in the term used in the abbreviation of the ENT, is mainly due to the reduction in the reduction in this position of the initial terms.

Otolaryngologist

More the usual optionwho often use parents to explain to their children, this doctor is the phrase "Ear-throat-nose". This word order for the designation of this specialist has its own rationale. By paying attention to the ancient Greek writing of the corresponding roots, it is easy to understand that this sequence corresponds to the term "otolaryngologist".

In turn, the name "Otolaryngologist" denotes a doctor specializing in the relevant subject area - otolaryngology. The scope of his competence includes wide spectrum pathologies of the nasal cavity, throat and ear. Among the most common problems with which such specialists have to face in the process of receiving patients, it is possible to mention otitis, rhinitis (runny nose) and sinusitis, angina, laryngitis, tonsillitis and other common diseases. At the same time, patients are sent to such a specialist who have unpleasant symptoms in the throat area, ear or nose have the most different origin: they may be due to injuries, infection or the appearance of an allergic reaction.

In this regard, the otolaryngology is one of the most sought-after areas of medicine: specialists in the field of medical statistics argue that in the world practice of circulation to ENT physicians range from 12 to 15% of all visits of patients in medical facilities. At the same time, among the appeals of children and young people most The causes of pathologies make up injuries and infections, while among the patients of the older category - age changes.

Sources:

History of otolaryngology

Sometimes in production in the process there is an urgent need for reducing states. Such a measure can be fully justified in the circumstances.

Even in the very crisis situation there are certain categories of citizens, whose employer must maintain or offer an equivalent alternative. Reduction, dismissal of employees is regulated by the Labor Code Russian Federation.

"Disgraceable" citizens

According to Article 261 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, are not subjected in connection with the reduction:
- Women "in the position" (however there is one exception - when abolishing the entire enterprise dismissal is not avoided);
- women raising a child up to 3 years;
- single mother, raising child up to 14 years old (child - under 18, for eliminating the liquidation of the enterprise or if these employees have committed illegal acts);
- other persons raising such children without mother;
- trade union members.

It often happens that people belonging to the listed categories themselves, and do not suspect that they cannot be dismissed, therefore they do not defend their rights, it is suddenly without work.

In short, whole units can be abolished. In this case, the employer must provide a beneficiary in return for another workplace.

"Privileged" categories

There are also categories of citizens who can be reduced, but with equal productivity, they have advantages over other employees:
- workers, in whose care two or more dependents;
- employees whose earnings are the only one in the family;
- Employees in advanced training without separation from production, if they do at the request of the manual;
- disabled, in the "hot spots" defended Fatherland;
- Wives of military personnel, working in state organizations or military units;
- persons who have received disabilities as a result of a catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP;
- employees who received in this organization occupational Illness or some kind of injury;
- Authors of any inventions.

As article 179 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation says, an employee has a higher productivity and qualifications should remain.

Know that at least two months before the coming abbreviation, the employee must be notified of this in writing under the painting. When dismissing the employee must be obtained output benefit.

Remember if your rights are violated or disadvantaged, you can contact the labor protection inspection or to the prosecutor's office. According to statistics, the courts of unauthorized reduction almost always wins the dismissed employee. Do not be afraid to defend your rights.

It is also well versed in pharmacology, bacteriology, since these areas of knowledge are often associated with inflammatory processes developing in the nasopharynx, the apparent sinuses, mucous pharyrs, etc.

What treats a otolaryngologist?

If you compare the frequency of treatments of patients to any specialist, most complaints have just a sphere of Laura's activities. The problems with the nasopharynk are found almost every person from birth and to elderly. The usual cold, nasal congestion or throat pain - all these pathologies will be able to cure a otolaryngologist.

The list of major diseases with which patients turn to Laura include:

Ears disease (infectious / chronic, formation of sulfur traffic jams, etc.)
All types of runny nose, including allergic and chronic, caused by the anatomical anomalies of the structure of bones, cartilage or connective tissue
The appearance of snoring, apnea
Reducing hearing, smell
Diseases of the throat (angina, pharyngitis, tonsillitis)
Problems with swallowing (neurological or associated with increasing sipstalk almonds, etc.)
Bleeding from nose
Voice loss, appearance of sipliness or bent
Dizziness
Neof formation

Experts themselves argue that according to pathological changes in the state of the nasopharynx, you can understand which patient system systems are currently involved in the inflammatory process. This is explained by the fact that almonds and lymph nodes are located in the throat area, which are responsible for human immunity and his good health. There are other signs for which ENT will be able to determine the disorders of specific organs.

The main areas of knowledge that the otolaryngologist is engaged in

All pathology and diseases that ENT treats are divided into 7 areas of knowledge:

Rusform

This area of \u200b\u200bknowledge includes all diseases that develop in the nasal cavity and putting cavities. ENT eliminates infectious inflammation, polypotic growth, neoplasms. It also treats a decrease or loss of smell, stops frequent or abundant nose bleeding.

This includes pathologies related to inflammatory processes in the throat. Otolaryngologist treats problems with swallowing function, vocal configuration disorders. If the patient has a hole in the throat, appears hoarse voice Or a tumor was formed, all these diseases can eliminate the specialist.

This area includes ear disease. ENT treats infectious or neurological problems, eliminates the noise in the ears, dizziness, pain in the neck and face. Hearing injuries or tumor development can reduce the ability to keep equilibrium, so the coordination of movements can also cure a otolaryngologist.

All violations associated with congenital or acquired defects in the field of neck, nasopharynk and ears are engaged in a children's otolaryngologist. Specialist solves problems with infectious inflammies of almonds, otitis, bronchial asthma, allergic reactions, tumors.

Despite the fact that the treatment of allergic reactions is carried out by a specialist allergist, still allergic that affects respiratory disorders in the nasal cavity and larynx, is most often eliminated by Laura. Since small stimuli, such as pollen plants or household dust, most often cause rhinitis, which due to the lack of treatment can flow into sinusitis, otitis or pharyngitis, even after consulting the allergist, the patient should seem the otolaryngologist.

Plastic operations are not engaged in the otolaryngologist, the clinic provides medical care In the Cabinet Surgeon-Laura. The specialist is treated in cases of curvature of the nasal partition, nose injuries, face, neck, ear deformations, century, etc.

The seventh area of \u200b\u200bknowledge is aimed at eliminating the problems that are localized in the cervical and patient's head. As a rule, the doctor treats cancer or benign tumors of larynx, esophagus, oral cavity, nose, sinuses, neck, etc.

Surgeon-Otolaryngologist: Direction of activity

A specialist who is engaged in the complex treatment of the throat-nose ear, conducts operations of plastic or reconstructive type, and also removes the neoplasm by the surgical method, is called a otolaryngal surgeon.

Basically, such a doctor helps to eliminate problems, disorders or diseases of the upper digestive tract, upper respiratory tract, hearing organs. He also treats violations that are localized in the above-mentioned organs, neck and head structures.

Diseases related to the field of surgery-otolaryngologist:

Pathology speech, hearing disorders
Allergic reactions, immunity problems
Endocrinology
Neurology
Prevention and treatment of neoplasms, consequences of injuries

Their obligations include the removal of polyps, almonds, correction of the nasal partition, the puncture of the gaymorovy sinuses, the insertion of implants in the inner ear, etc.

If patients need such a specialist otolaryngologist, a clinic in each city provides a surgeon services capable of correcting defects, disorders or pathology of the ear-nose ear.

Children's otolaryngologist

According to statistics, almost 80% of children under the age of 3 faced diseases of the ears, neck and nose. The best otolaryngologist for the treatment of infectious or congenital pathologies is a children's doctor who specializes in the treatment of inflammation developing in the tiny respiratory bodies of the child.

Parents whose children suffer from infectious ear inflammation, with a decrease in or loss of hearing, with a breath of breathing with a nose or throat, developed by sinusite or sinusitis, increased almonds, etc.

When should I make an appointment with Laura?

As soon as the person appears a uncomfortable feeling in the nasal cavity, when swallowing or worsening hearing, it is necessary to seem to the otolaryngologist. In the perfect state of people does not bother the process of breathing, swallowing food. They hear well, smells normally feel smells, they do not prevent the noise or ringing in the ears. If unusual obstacles still appeared, it may be a symptom of some serious pathological disorder. To prevent development irreversible processes, You should, as soon as possible, sign up for the reception to the Laura.

For example, disturbing symptoms can be:

Discharge from the nose or long-lasting nasal movement, not allowing to breathe with a closed mouth
Reduced sense of smell
Pain in the area upper jaw, forehead, temples
Periodic or prolonged pain in the nose that can irradiating to the eye and the back
Increased lymph nodes

The best otolaryngologist does not always use the services of the surgeon. If the patient is required by the puncture of the Gaimore sinus or the curvature of the partition, the specialist will be able to make an operation independently. It calms many patients who are afraid to contact various surge professors, trusting only to their Laura.

Otolaryngologist Day: Excellent An opportunity to thank qualified doctors

Professional Laura feast is celebrated on September 29. Moreover, this date is recognized not only in Russia, but also around the world. Since ancient times, there has been such a medical direction as the treatment of ENT organs. Information about the diseases of the ear, throat and nose is mentioned in the treatises of specialists from ancient Greece, Egypt and India. There is information, as the treatment of pathologies has been treated.

The anatomical structure of the upper respiratory tract is closely related to the hearing organs. The nasopharynk, the mouth cavity and ear channels form a unified system, which can spread the infectious pathogen. If you do not conduct diagnostics and therapy of inflammation, it can become chronic and periodically disturbing a person throughout life.

Currently, the otolaryngology has advanced very far. Modern doctors Can cure serious purulent inflammations in the apparent sinuses, remove cysts, return the smell, eliminate the neoplasms. Domestic scientists and global professionals from this area of \u200b\u200bmedicine have made a considerable contribution to the development of the latest equipment, severe disease research and determining the methods of their treatment. It is thanks to the Lauram that all patients have the ability to breathe freely, even after the injuries of the nose or infectious diseases.

The principles of diagnosis of LOR-Diseases, as well as methods of their therapy imply a solution to the problem of patients comprehensively. And this means that the doctor treats not only the consequences pathological changes, but also the reason for the development of the disease. He also teaches patients to conduct preventive measures, timely stop the emergence of chronic recurrences.

The day of the otolaryngologist reminds to people about how much contribution makes these specialists in maintaining the health of the nation.

What doctor treats Larygitis?

Larygitis most often appears due to colds or seasonal infections. This is inflammation of the larynx that can have two stages:

Short-term - lasts for several days, and passes without any difficulties and complications.
Chronic - when the disease progresses much faster and lasts at least two weeks.

Symptoms

Often, with the disease, the temperature does not rise immediately, it can be normal and in the presence of other symptoms of laryngitis. There is a feeling of dryness in the mouth, scratching the throat or burning sensation, the feeling of the presence in the historic region of the foreign object. At times, the disease is confused with angina, as possible painfulness when swallowing. In some cases, a convulsive cough appears.

IMPORTANT! In the presence of chronic form Diseases, carefully follow the presence of relevant symptoms, in order not to miss the beginning of the exacerbation of infection.

Acute laryngitis may well develop independently, due to strong hypothermia or excessive load on voice ligaments.

With inflammation, the entire mucous membrane located in the larynx may be killed, which causes severe pain and discomfort when drinking, eating, swallowing and conversation. The chronic form of the disease is purchased as a consequence multiple repetition acute form.

In the future, the stimulus can act as any slightest infection and smoking or a slight overvoltage of the voice. If inflammation does not pass more than two weeks - it is necessary as soon as possible, without postponing to consult a doctor. This may be a signal about the development of another, more severe illness, which can hit any part of the body, only an integrated examination can identify it.

Possible dangerous situations

Usually, laryngitis symptoms disappear after a couple of days. If you suffer from his chronic form, let me know the doctor immediately if the symptoms have begun to progress without any reasonable reasons. In the case of an attack of suffocation at false criterion, it is necessary to stop the attack touched by a teaspoon to back wall throat.

Call as soon as possible ambulanceIn the hospital, they will be treated with mucous drugs with tape vessels, as well as, if necessary, will be laryngoscopy. Timely appeal to the doctor will retain your health and life, therefore, it is extremely undesirable to engage in the self-treatment of this disease. Similarly, the appeal to a specialist is necessary even if the attack of Larygitis is not the first, in order to exclude the risk of developing complications.

Analyzes

With a primary inspection, the doctor will examine your throat, study the condition of lymph nodes, examines the nose and the oral cavity, in order to identify the possible connection of laryngitis with other infections. Often, the vessels are inflamed to the extent that blood sees blood, it freezes on the gustral cavity in the form of crimson spots.

laryngoscopy - with the help of a special, flexible endoscope, the attending physician examines the throat for diagnosing the stage of the disease, it may take fabric to an additional analysis;
video laryngostroboscopy is a survey that allows you to test vibration vibrations.

There are a lot of other ways to diagnose, which are absolutely selected individually, depending on the severity of the disease. A blood test, which is most likely to be carried out, will determine whether leukocytosis is observed and whether laryngitis has a bacterial nature.

IMPORTANT! Contact the doctor at the first manifestation of infection, timely treatment It will help to avoid the mass of unpleasant consequences.

Selection of the attending physician and primary inspection

With suspected laryngit, it is best to turn to the nearest local lore, so that there is always the opportunity to visit the doctor as a matter of urgency in the manifestation of complications. To accurately diagnose the presence of a virus, the attending physician will conduct a survey during which it must be reported on all available symptoms, as well as inspection, to confirm the diagnosis and determination of the laryngita stage.

The first thing will be appointed laryngoscopy to identify edema and possible mucosa hyperemia. Before prescribing medication treatment, the absolute exclusion of voice ligaments will be spelled out, also an exception from the daily diet is acute and too salted food. In case the patient is smoking, it will be necessary full failure From cigarettes, otherwise the treatment will not give any effect.

Warming compress will speed up the recovery process, and in the case of the formation of a crust, it is recommended daily by one gram of any warm oil. Medical intervention must only be carried out strictly on the prescription of the doctor, the most often prescribed sprays that are not annoyed by an additionally inflamed area of \u200b\u200bthe larynx.

Which doctor treats laryngitis in children

The risk of damage to the virus is significantly higher in young children, sometimes enough for them is quite minor overcooling.

A child up to two years old in the manifestation of an attack is most likely taken to be taken to the hospital, since in the absence of due assistance in the next attack, it can lead to a fatal outcome, since the laryngitis in children develops much more actively and is able to overlap the respiratory tract.

He will spend therapy in inhalation and introduce required drugs And antibiotics. Stay B. medical institution It will give confidence that the treatment will really bring a positive result, rather than, self-media at home.

Additional treatment at home

Temperature is preferable to choose about 39 degrees. After taking the bath, lubricate your feet with cream and dine cotton socks, and on top of woolen to speed up the process of recovery and prevent further development Diseases.

Before applying any folk remedies, do not forget to consult with your attending physician, it is not desirable to use their use for children under 12 years old.

Questions and answers:

Hello! Basically, infectious agents are infection and pain.

Good day. Can be pills Lisak or Dr. MOM

Information is provided for informational purposes.

Peer

Patient throat - the most frequent sign of any cold illness or flu.

If the cold caught you during pregnancy, hurts the throat, it should be treated with special care to treat treatment and not to let the process on samonek (dangerous for the future kid, right up to miscarriage). Be sure to contact the therapist, and better - call it to the house.

A frequent cause of throat pain serves as a microorganism common among humanity - Staphylococcus. It was because of his ledge, a person hurts to swallow, and the throat is red.

The throat may be ill and due to the fault of other pathological processes, for example, the appearance of injections in almonds, inflammation of voice ligaments after a long cry or singing, oncological processes in the Occalid Lymphoundic Ring. In these cases, you need to contact the ENT doctor or oncologist.

Directly get to such specialized doctors today is difficult. Ethics of medical institutions states that you first need to contact the therapist, which will already decide where to go further. Remember this and show excessive perseverance if you think the doctor is wrong.

What doctor to handle with an angina?

Which doctor should be handled with an angina? Angrink (tonsillitis) is an infectious disease, which is characterized by inflammation in lymphadendic formations (almonds) and fiscal epithelium, lining the surface of the rotogling. The late appeal to the doctor may cause the generalization of catarrhal and purulent processes, which is fraught with complications.

What specialist treats an angina? The diagnosis and treatment of the ENT disease can be carried out by three specialists: a otolaryngologist, infectiousness and therapist. The choice of a specialist directly depends on concomitant symptomatics, reasons for the development and form of pathology, the availability of complications and data of the patient's anamnesis.

Therapist competence

What diseases treat the therapist? Therapist is a wide profile specialist who specializes in learning causal developmental mechanisms infectious pathologies, including tonsillitis. Specialist is carried out differential diagnosis If suspected the development of such diseases as:

Important! Therapist does not treat secondary tonsillitis, provoked by the development of specific microorganisms.

From the foregoing it follows that the doctor specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated acute tonsillitis. If necessary, the therapist appoints a course of drug treatment with the use of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Reason to appeal to the therapist

In which case, you need to seek help from a specialist? The development of acute tonsillitis in an adult often signals a subfebrile and febrile fever, as well as the symptoms of general intoxication of the body. Taking into account the fact that the therapist treats uncomplicated forms of tonsillitis, to appeal to it in the event of the following symptoms:

sore throat;
pain in swallowing;
hyperemia mucous pharynx;
the inflammation of the skymands;
temperature increase;
increase regional lymph nodes.

Important! Rinith, tearing and ears concerns may indicate complications under which you should seek help to a otolaryngologist.

In case of suspicion of Angina, the therapist should hold a number of simple clinical and instrumental research. The visual inspection of the rotogling with the surrender of mandatory analyzes (total blood and urine analysis) allows us to find out the nature of inflammatory processes into the mucous membrane, the degree of lesion of tissues, the presence of complications and the form of pathology. In the absence of severe complications, the therapist prescribes the reception of the pharmacotherapy of antibacterial or antiviral action.

Who is Lor?

ENT is a doctor who specializes in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the nose, ear and throat. The listed bodies have a close relationship, therefore, during the progression of catarrhal processes in the mucous pharynx, the lesion of the auditory analyzer and the nose is not excluded. In what cases contact a specialist with an angina?

As a rule, ENT is engaged in the treatment of throat pathologies complicated by inflammation in other organs of the respiratory system. When finding complications, the therapist discharges the patient to the otolaryngologist. It should be noted that the specialist diagnoses and treats diseases provoked by miner's disease and other specific pathologies.

When purulent processes are found in the fibrillation epithelium, prone to progression, is assigned comprehensive treatment with the use of physiotherapy and antibiotics. If necessary, the ENT conducts the rehabilitation of the oral cavity in stationary and outpatient conditions.

Competence of otolaryngologist

Tonnsillitis does not apply to the number of severe infectious pathologies, but untime treatment He can give serious complications. Even with the regress of purulent and catarrhal processes, there is a risk of recurrence of the disease, which can lead to affection not only aerial paths, but also other vital organs. ENT successfully treats tonsillitis, complicated by such diseases as:

Incompretable appeal to a specialist can cause chronizing inflammation. Subsequent intoxication of the body in most cases leads to the development of tonsillite sepsis.

Is it possible to sign up for the reception to the otolaryngologist with suspicion of chronic tonsillitis in an adult? First of all, it is advisable to go exploratory survey The therapist, which, if necessary, send the patient to a narrower specialist.

When to contact the otolaryngologist?

In the development of obvious complications, you should seek help directly to the otolaryngologist. ENT is obliged to adopt a patient with obvious signs of the development of an angina, complicated by rhinitis, conjunctivitis, medium otitis, adenoiditis, etc. Direct testimony to appeal for help from a specialist are:

tear;
selection from the ear;
swelling of the mucous pharynx;
inflammation of conjunctiva;
ogrigia;
pain in the field of hymiclines;
purulent foci in pane almonds;
white bloom in the tongue and rear wall of the octopot.

ENT also treats secondary forms of tonsillitis, provoked by the development of other pathologies, in particular diphtheria, mononucleosis, typhoid, etc. If it does not start treating the main and by-faceThis may contribute to the development of terrible complications.

To determine the type of pathology, ENT will hold a pharyngoscopic inspection and make bapposev on the microflora. Only after determining the type of pathogen, the doctor will be able to assign adequate antibacterial treatment. To eliminate inflammation provoked by bacteria that produce beta lactamase, antibiotics of a wide range of action are prescribed. Eliminate pathological processes In the throat caused by staphylococci and streptococci, it is possible with the help of penicillin-row medical preparations.

What treats infectious behalf?

Typical angina is easy to treat, so it does not require contacting a narrower specialist. However treatment specific form Pathologies, such as syphilitic districts, should be carried out under the supervision of an infectious background. An infectiousist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of infectious diseases of the skin, blood, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory organs. It treats pathology provoked by the development of specific microorganisms.

Together with the otolaryngologist, the doctor diagnoses adenoviral, rinoviral, syphilitic and other forms of tonsillitis. With the development of adult severe disease He conducts serological diagnosticsduring which it determines the presence of blood antigen. Contact the specialist should be detected by such symptoms as:

headaches;
nausea and vomiting;
sleep disturbance;
malgy;
rash on the body;
diarrhea;
an increase in lymph nodes;
purulent formations in the rotoglot.

The doctor takes patients without specific preparations. However, 24 hours before the tests, alcohol and hormonal drugs are not recommended.

Comments and Reviews

Selection from the ears in adults

Otitis is inflated or not?

Who treats the throat with an angina: ENT or therapist?

Throughout life, a person faces many diseases, which are not always reasonable to treat. Angina is one of the very common among children and adults. But not everyone knows who diagnoses and treats Angina ENT, therapist or infectiousist.

rapid increase in body temperature up to critical;
headache;
distribution of swallowing associated with discomfort in the throat;
weakness of the body. Comes to complete exhaustion;
in some cases, clouding consciousness;
cough.

The disease may cause complications to other vital organs. This is a pulp of heart, sepsis, problems with buds and liver. This is especially true of the adult population, since the children are much easier to carry an angina.

Some try to treat the disease at home or they will be fleeing in a pharmacy for antibiotics. However, the need for proper medical treatment plays an extremely important role in recovery. There is a lawsager question about what doctor must treat an angina - therapist or ENT?

To begin with, we will analyze which species is the disease:

Catarial angina is the easiest. It is characterized by its rapid manifestation, lack of raids, lesion of almond surface layers. The throat is tricky, dryness and ailment appears. When swallowing, pain gives in the ear. It can last for several days, and after flowing to the next form. It usually diagnoses and treats the doctor therapist.
Follicular angina distinguishes the occurrence of redness and inflammation. Accompanied by headache and purulent raid. The chills begins, the temperature is significantly increased. The discomfort in the throat is pronounced. Weakness is accompanied by pain throughout the body.
Lacunar - has the most severe consequences. Almonds are filled with pus. Unbearable pain In the muscles and joints. Quite often they arise in the heart area. Children appear vomiting. Lymph nodes are significantly increased. Treat such a form of angina is the most difficult.

The difference between the therapist and Laura doctor

What is the difference between the usual therapist from the ENT specialist? The first is characterized by a wide range of diagnosing and treating diseases. Lechit this doctor of various types Colds, ORZ and flu. In addition, the therapist informs patients and puts the primary diagnosis. Makes up certificates and extracts for other organizations, for example, in the traffic police, fills the medical records.

The distribution of specialist physicians is also part of the responsibilities of the therapist.

The second doctor has a narrow qualification. ENT treats diseases of ears, nose, oral cavity and engaged in their prevention. These include rhinitis, angina, sinusitis, otitis and other diseases. No wonder many refer to his "ear-throat-nose." ENT performs surgical functions within its qualifications.

Where to contact

Therapist is the first doctor who needs to be visited. It will inspect. Without having medical knowledge, the man in the street is often not able to independently determine the disease and, accordingly, to properly treat a disease. After all, there is a chance that the ailment may not be angina. In any case, the therapist will help.

The doctor will consult and write appropriate treatment. Prepare K. necessary examinationswhich the therapist will conduct. He is enough to inspect the oral cavity of the patient and lymph nodes, after which it is to put an accurate diagnosis and begins to treat.

Tell the therapist about the preparations taken at the first symptoms of Angina. In addition to inspection, the doctor may assign additional analyzes. Based on the information received, the therapist will write treatment with a specialist's doctor, most often it is ENT.

If the disease occurs in easy formTherapist will be treated directly. It will write down the corresponding antibiotics, rinsing compositions and other medicines. Therapist diagnoses light shape Angina, so there is no reason for hospitalization of both an adult and a child.

As a rule, contact narrow specialists, which is ENT, quite problematic. But if there is a direction issued by the therapist, you will quickly come to Laura.

If a heavy form of angina is diagnosed, then you will be sent to an infectious background or a otolaryngologist more known as ENT. This doctor specializes in extreme forms of illness.

Lor examines the patient collecting the necessary information such as predisposition, genetics and the frequency of the disease. Chronic angina puts and treats only a otolaryngologist. Anneas cases requiring hospitalization is observed directly to ENT. This specialist discharges the direction to the hospital. Coupon to Laura issues the therapist, but with obvious severe case Angina, you need to go to Lor to the doctor directly.

Order procedure

Do not pull with a hike in the medical institution. Angina quickly flows from one form to another, and it is harder to treat it. Determine the neglence of the disease can be independently. The main criterion is strong inflammation Almonds, the temperature is about 40 degrees Celsius and Pump. In this case, immediately call an ambulance. Arrived health workers will hold hospitalization and themselves will send to Lor to the doctor who will treat. This will avoid queues, but it is extremely recommended to bring to such a state. In particularly launched cases, the operation may be required. It will be carried out by ENT.

It is this procedure for circulation to doctors should be observed. First examines the therapist, and only by his decision you will be directed towards Lor to the doctor. It will save time to you and health workers who will treat the disease. In addition, the competent understanding of the work of medical institutions will allow you to make the most constructive decisions about diseases.

Although the name "ENT" by many patients of Russian medical institutions is perceived as an independent word, in reality it is an abbreviation formed from the name of the activity of this specialist.

Otolaryngologist

A more familiar option that parents often use to explain to their children that this doctor treats is the phrase "Ear-throat-nose". This word order for the designation of this specialist has its own rationale. By paying attention to the ancient Greek writing of the appropriate roots, it is easy to understand that such a sequence corresponds to the term "otolaryngologist". In turn, the name "otolaryngologist" denotes a doctor specializing in the relevant subject area - otolaryngology. The sphere of its competence includes a wide range of pathologies of the nasal cavity, throat and ear. Among the most common problems with which such specialists have to face in the process of receiving patients, it is possible to mention otitis, rhinitis (runny nose) and sinusitis, angina, laryngitis, tonsillitis and other common diseases. At the same time, the patients are sent to such a specialist who have unpleasant symptoms in the throat area, ear or nose have the most different origin: they may be due to injuries, infection with infections or an allergic reaction. In this connection, otolaryngology is one of the most sought-after medical sera: Specialists in the field of medical statistics argue that in the global practice of appeal to ENT doctors make up from 12 to 15% of all visits of patients to medical facilities. At the same time, among the appeals of children and young people, most of the causes of pathologies make up injuries and infections, while among the patients of the older category - age changes.

How is the doctor-throat-nose?

In the cold, raw season, viruses and infections attack a person, and he urgently needs a doctor-throat-nose - so the people call the ENT doctor. What is the correct name of this specialty? In what cases do you need to contact him? Is it possible to do with household folk remedies yourself without a doctor's intervention? Questions are relevant, since recently environmental pollution, defective nutrition and increasing use of chemicals in everyday life lead to frequent health problems.

Ear-throat

A specialist who treats these bodies in the people is different called ENT. The full name of the specialty of the doctor is an otorhinolaryngologist. A complex word actually consists of the roots of four ancient Greek words, the value of which is ear, nose, throat or larynx and science. These organs are anatomically close to each other, and also have a functional connection. In addition, there is an indisputable interdependence of diseases of these organs and, in some cases, the similarity of research methods. Otoidolaryngology - extensive science. Eliminate narrower specialties in this area, for example:

the audiologist checks the hearing (causes, prevention, treatment and correction of deafness and hearing loss);
olenrologist - Ear Disease Specialist;
foniator close attention is paid to the voice (physiology and pathology of voting education);
rinologist is a doctor who treats the pathology of the nose.

Ear, throat, nose - organs that, as a natural barrier, protect the human body from infections and viruses.

Investigate the causes of the disease of these bodies, their treatment and prevention are the main goal that the ENT doctor puts.

Three Organs - One Doctor

Otitis - inflammation of the ear. Outdoor, medium otitis and inflammation of the inner ear. Most often occurs inflammation of the middle ear. This disease in infectious infection is rarely primary. As a rule, it is connected when aggravating the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract. When the patient sneezes, coughs or high, bacteria can get into the middle ear in most cases through an auditory tube. Shooting twigs or shooting pain in the ear. The ear doctor, examining the patient, will be able to determine the cause of the disease and appoint the best treatment.
Neurosensory hearing loss is manifested by a rapid decline in hearing and is accompanied by a strong noise in the ears. When cervical osteochondrosis, blood circulation is disturbed in large blood vessels, from which he may suffer. Toddler's ears are worth paying special attention, since more than half of children under 3 years have transferred one of the diseases of the ear. If there are suspicions that the child has an eye, urgently consult with the doctor, since self-medication can only harm. Children's doctor ENT will appoint high-quality treatment.
One of the frequent diseases is rhinitis. So called inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. Acute rhinitis is familiar to all unpleasant dryness in the nose, burning, tickness, then edema and abundant mucous discharge from the nose. All this leads not only to a change in the voice, the absence of ears, the loss of sense of smell, but also to breaking sleep, loss of taste and appetite.
Sometimes the runny nose leads to inflammation of different parts of the apparent sinuses of the nose. So the sinusitis and sinusitis appears. Problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, an increase in the hormone of estrogen and allergies in the body contribute to the nasal congestion. The goal of the doctor is to determine the present reason. In addition, ENT takes out foreign bodies from the nose and ears, and also rins the ears from sulfur traffic jams.
Frequent throat problem - pharyngitis. It is manifested by a flip and pain when swallowing. Tonnsillitis - inflammation of almonds in the sky. Acute tonsillitis (angrint) amazes both the throat itself and lymph nodes on the neck and almonds. If not starting treatment on time, the exacerbation can contribute to the development of the rheumatism of the joints and the heart.

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ENT is an abbreviation formed by the first letters of the term "laryngootorinologist". This long word, in turn, is formed from three ancient Greek roots, each of which means a certain area of \u200b\u200bmedical activities. So, "Larin" in translated from this language means "throat" or "Gortan", "from" - "Ear", and "Reno" - "Nose". Thus, the full name of this specialist translated from the ancient Greek to Russian means the "throat-ear-nose" is a familiar to many phrases from childhood, only in unusual order. In fact, it is precisely such an order of words in the term used in the abbreviation of the ENT, is mainly due to the reduction in the reduction in this position of the initial terms.

Otolaryngologist

History of otolaryngology

"Disgraceable" citizens

Women "in the Regulation" (however, there is one exception here - when abolishing the entire enterprise dismissal is not avoided);

Women raising a child up to 3 years;

Single Mother, raising a child up to 14 years old (a child-disabled child - up to 18 years, for eliminating the liquidation of the enterprise or if these employees have committed illegal acts);

Other persons raising such children without mother;

"Privileged" categories

Employees, on the care of which two or more dependents;

Employees whose earnings are the only one in the family;

Workers who are in advanced training without separation from production if they do at the request of the manual;

Disabled, in the "hot spots" defended Fatherland;

Wives of military personnel, workers in state organizations or military units;

Persons who received disability as a result of a catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP;

Employees who received a professional disease in this organization or some kind of injury;

Otolaryngologist

Otolaryngologist (from Greek. Otorhinolaryngologia OT - Ear; Rhin Nose; Laryng Large; Logos doctrine.) - Doctor, specialist in the treatment of ear disease, throat and nose.

In the colloquial speech of such a specialist called the ENT doctor (from the laryngotorinologist) or even easier - the doctor's throat doctor.

Features of the profession

As can be seen from the very name, the otolaryngology is a section of medicine that deals with diseases of ears, nose and throat. However, we are not talking about three separate bodies, but about three systems. The ear includes ear sink, and the average, and the inner ear, as well as the auditory nerve, which is responsible for the transmission of sound in the brain. The ENT doctor treats all diseases concerning these important "details."

The nose is also a complicated system that includes the incomplete sinuses. And the throat includes not only the throat and larynx, but also esophagus and trachea. Why are these three systems of organs (ear throat and nose) united in one medical discipline? Because they are inextricably linked with each other. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, i.e. Rubber, can cause serious otitis. And if you do not treat your ear, a person can flax. But if you do only ear, leaving in the side, there will be no sense from treatment.

Angina (inflammation of small almonds), pharyngitis (inflammation of the mucous pharynx), adenoids (increasing nasopharynk almonds), sinusitis (inflammation of the gaimor sinus), otitis (ear inflammation) - so the shortest set of diseases with which the ENT doctor has to be cope with. In fact, diseases are much more. Some of them are associated with colds, and some kind of other reasons are not obvious to a non-specialist. For example, the Menietor's disease (the disease of the inner ear, in which a person suffers from dizziness and reduce hearing) is often associated with the injury of the head or disease of the vessels. These non-inflammatory agents include malignant tumors.

To put an accurate diagnosis and assign treatment, the doctor uses different methods. First, it examines the sick organ. If necessary, prescribes x-ray, computed tomography, audiometry (measurement of hearing level), etc. Much of the patient's state can say blood test. Some diseases are successfully treated outpatient, i.e. in the clinic. Unfortunately, it happens not always. If an operation or massive treatment with a large number of drugs and procedures is required, the patient has to be sent to the hospital. The work of the doctor in the hospital and in the clinic differ from each other with the volume of duties. First, the doctor in the hospital leads the patient from the moment of receipt and before the statement, i.e. Constantly monitors changes in his well-being. But the main thing is, in the hospital, the ENT doctor has to operate a lot. And sometimes these are complex and emergency operations on which life depends. For example, the edema of the throat or coin in respiratory tract The child requires immediate action, regardless of the time of day. Note that the body of the child differs from the organism of an adult, so children's doctors are engaged in the treatment of children. But in an emergency, assistance can also have a specialist in adults.

ENT-medicine has even narrower specialty, and doctors can specialize in them. For example, Surdology - reveals and treats a decline in hearing. The specialist in this area is called a surrowish. Foniatriya - specializes in the treatment of voice apparatus. The doctor is called a phoniatre. Olenrology - discipline at the junction of otolaryngology and neurology - treats lesions of vestibular, auditory and olfactory analyzers, paralybly larynium, pharynx and soft Sky In case of diseases and injuries of the brain. The doctor is a hationologist. Military otolaryngology is engaged in combat wounds of ENT organs. The doctor is a military pepperologist.

Workplace

Lor doctors work in clinics, hospitals, specialized clinics, research and research and practical centers. Problems with ENT bodies are often found that the doctors of this profile are in demand in private (paid) clinics. Narrow specialists (surdologists, foniators, etc.) work in specialized cabinets, centers and clinics.

Salary

Salary range for 01/30/2018

Important qualities

For the ENT doctor, responsibility is very important, good intelligence and tendency to self-education, self-confidence, sympathy for patients in combination with determination. Also necessary tendency to work with hands, good motility. A man falling into fainting at the sight of blood, the otolaryngologist will not work.

Knowledge and skills

In addition to the anatomy, physiology and other general medical disciplines, the ENT doctor must thoroughly know the LOR-organ system, to own the methods of diagnosis and treatment, be able to use special equipment, carry out various manipulations (from the extraction of the cherry bone from the nose to the complex Operation on the ear).

Where to learn to Laura (otolaryngologist)

Courses:

Modern Scientific and Technological Academy organizes training without separation from the production and place of residence on accredited educational programs: 1) Advanced training in the course "Otolaryngology" (144 AK. HOUR). 2) Professional retraining (542 AK. Hours) for specialists with any higher medical education. State Diploma allows you to conduct professional activities In the new direction "Otolaryngology".

Higher education:

To become a otolaryngologist, you need to get a higher medical education with a specialization "Otolaryngology" or to go through this specialty postgraduate training.

How is ENT doctor?

otoidolaryngologist - Proper name of the doctor Laura

Another name of the Laura is a otolaryngologist. He is "Ear, throat, nose."

Otolaryngology is just a narrow section of medicine, which studies the structure of the nose, ear and throat, and also warns the methods of prevention and treatment of these diseases.

And I heard one grandmother in the clinic called him - Ushnyuk.

Well, the national name from my childhood, in the Soviet Union, it was "Ukogorlos". And it is the plates with such names hung at all cabinets of Laura in children's clinics.

Grandmothers call "earnings". In the reception we usually postpone the card to Laura. Well, students study, after all, the specialty otolaryngologist.

Fully this mysterious word few people can quickly pronounce, without moving, and without losing meaning. But the doctor of such an orientation is in demand and very respect. And the complex name of the specialty is caused by the specific work.

Others, from the word Otitis, Larroz, from the word Larygitis, rin-nose, from the word rhinitis.

correctly otorinolaryngologist LAR - not from laryngitis (inflammation of the throat) And Larinks - actually, the throat and not rhinitis (inflammation of the nose) - by analogy)))) - 4 years ago

A graduate of a medical university who wishes to treat diseases of the ear, throat, nose, chooses a specialty for training in the Otolaryngology internet. After the end of the internship, his pose according to the professioner of the professions will sound "a otolaryngologist". So write and in labor book. To facilitate pronunciation, the ENT doctor says.

ENT - in a different way, that is, a scientific - otolaryngologist, not everyone can say such a difficult word, probably, therefore, they cut to three letters))))) and you can also hear how the ENT doctor is called - "Ear-throat -nose". Old people are sometimes called "earnings". This is a specialist in the treatment of diseases of the ears, throat and nose.

As soon as they do not call the ENT doctor, most often you can hear the name of the ear-throat-nose. However, the official name of Laura in medicine sounds like a otolaryngologist. The name is not easy for many Russians, and a circle of diseases whose treatment is engaged in this specialist is not pleasant.

The first thing that occurred to me, with the word ENT - ear, throat, nose.

But this is, of course, the ordinary and spoken name of ENT-doctors, and correctly their specialization sounds like a otolaryngologist. But I agree with many that it is difficult to say it enough.

In another doctor, the otolaryngologist can be called the doctor of ENT disease, and the ear doctor - the throat is the nose. By - simple call some earnings. By the way, an otorhinolaryngologist was written on the tables of the books, then cut for convenience.

Otolaryngologist - this is how else the doctor is called Laura. Such a specialty you can meet on medical offices, in the schedules of reception of doctors in clinics and medical centers. Heals diseases associated with ear, throat, nose.

Well, here everything is just a doctor's eye - the throat - the nose or Lor Doctor is called the otolaryngologist. This specialist is engaged in the treatment of diseases associated with our ears as well as with throat and diseases in the nasal cavity.

As far as I know, then the doctor of Laura is differently called a otolaryngologist, because this particular section of medicine answers and examines the ear, throat, nose. Even Laura is simply called the "ear-throat-nose". Answer, otolaryngologist.

The full name of this medical profession is a otolaryngologist ( sober man Peer this word is difficult enough). The people sometimes say - the ear-throat-nose, by the name of the organs that this specialist treats.

Laura-otolaryngologist. That's how it is called.

How is the doctor who attending ears, throat and nose is called?

What is the name of the ear-throat-nose doctor, to which it is recommended to apply for inflammatory processes developing in the nasopharynk and oral cavity and injuries in these parts of the body? It is called a larynotorinologist, an otolaryngologist or a otolaryngologist. Science Otolaryngology studies all that is associated with ears, throat and nose, so the ENT doctor in everyday life is called. In consultation of this specialist, small patients and elderly are most often needed. The kids of the ENT doctor corrects congenital pathology, Treats various diseases caused by the conditionally pathogenic microflora and viruses. Adults adjusts age-related changes and assists after injuries.

Otolaryngologist refers to narrow specialization doctors. Its cabinet is equipped with tools, to work with which there should be a certain skill. For effective treatment, techniques using modern equipment are used.

Narrow specialization allows the otolaryngologist in detail to study all the diseases of the nasopharynx and the organ of hearing and possible complications, provide specialized assistance in difficult cases.

Otolaryngology assumes conservative and operational species Treatment with which the patient gets rid of health problems forcing him to turn to this specialist.

When do you need an otolaryngologist?

Otolaryngologist is often required when pathological states associated with ears, nasal sinuses, partition, almonds. The ENT doctor has extensive knowledge in such sections of medicine as:

It is turned to it if a foreign body is stuck in narrow passages of the nasal cavity or inner ear. The bone stuck in the throat can delete this doctor using special tools. To organs that inspect and, if necessary, treats the otolaryngologist, belong:

Adults come to this cabinet when they have a temporary respiratory stop in a dream. Apnea and snoring can be heal only at the otolaryngologist.

You need to visit the otolaryngologist when there are unpleasant sensations associated with ears, throat or nose. By applying special tools, the doctor will examine the patient and give recommendations with which it will be possible to prevent the development of the disease. This applies to people suffering from allergic reactions when interacting with various stimuli affecting the nose, throat and ears.

It is necessary to contact him if facial injury occurred. The doctor will help and hold the reconstructive treatment of anomalies in the field of nose and ears. It adjusts problems with voice and swallowing, pressing in transport.

Principle of work of a specialist

If the patient needs urgent specialized assistance, in the office at the otolaryngologist, you can conduct therapeutic measures aimed at cleansing the ears, throat, the nose from the accumulated pus and mucus. The doctor has specialized assistance not only in the chronic course of the disease, but also in the acute period. It can be:

therapeutic washing of the nasal cavity;
"cuckoo";
removal of sulfur traffic jams;
voice recovery activities;
correction of the nasal partition.

In some cases, you will need a otolaryngologist who specializes in operational intervention in the treatment of ears, throat, nasopharynx and hymic melor. The ENT surgeon conducts surgical operations associated with oncological diseases on the head and neck. It is needed in the treatment of injuries in these parts of the body, provides services for facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.

When an ear pain that did not pass after the heating drops, the help of the otolaryngologist is required. Any inflammatory processes and climbs that appeared on the ear shell require inspection in the doctor's office. Timely appeal and the correct treatment of one focus of infection makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of pathology in other LOR-organs.

The appearance of mucus and pus from the ear hole is a serious reason for visiting this physician.

Used tools and equipment

In the office of the otolaryngologist a large number of tools. The headlamp is an identifying sign of this specialist. The arsenal has an endoscope for inspecting the inner cavities. There may be a televaring-farycoscope with a telescope that helps conduct complex manipulations. For inspection of the nasopharynx and the nasal cavity there is a rhinoscope and a nasopharynk mirror. To extract foreign bodies from holes in the office there is a special hook.

With this device, the ear-throat-nose doctor effectively triggers the following manipulations:

sucks liquids from cavities;
rinsing them with disinfecting solutions;
conducts massage of drummers.

Physiotherapy is used for treatment. A very good effect in treatment produces an ultrasonic apparatus "Tonalanor", which speeds up the processes of regeneration of the affected fabrics of the LOR-organs. The otolaryngologist may conduct conservative treatment of nasophal almond hypertrophy, using laser therapy apparatus.

The doctor of this specialization running in a well-equipped office is not required to redirect the patient to other specialists. He does his work independently with the help of support staff.

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Nose

What can happen to the nose? First, it can be broken by damping cartilage and bone structures. Secondly, earn a furuncle in the nasal strokes or on the surface of the nose. Thirdly, it is cold and become a happy owner of a sinusitis or sinusit.

Common Convenience, that is, when the nose is simply laid (or also flows), heals the therapist. If suddenly during the medical examination you have found staphylococcus in the nose - this is done by a otolaryngologist. He treats the polyps.

Inflammation of the sinuses of the nose is already sinusitis, or sinusitis. The point is serious, treats ENT. It is important to treat similar phenomena in pregnant women.

The furuncle removes the surgeon, he is deleted by the chirny.

Thus, if you have a cold (herpes, a sore in the nose), a scored nose - you can contact the therapist with this issue.

In other cases, the LOR doctor is engaged in treating.

If the nasal structures are damaged and the operation is necessary - the question solves plastic and ordinary surgeons.

And, finally, if you just have a red nose, do not rush to run to the doctor, maybe you just frosted it!