Labial colds how to treat. How to quickly get rid of colds on the lips. Medicines, somatic diseases and operations

Text: Tatyana Maratova

Quickly curing a cold on the lips is not a problem. But that doesn't mean she won't appear again. Who among us has not woken up in the morning and found an enlarged blister on our face? It looks disgusting, and it also stings. Sound familiar? If not, then you are one of the five percent of the world's population who do not get herpes, which means you never worry about how to cure a cold on your lip.

Colds on the lips: quick treatment

How to cure a cold on your lip- is no longer a secret. In addition to the well-known drugs based on acyclovir, you can fight a cold on the lip using other methods, without drugs. The simplest advice for those who want quickly cure cold sores on lips– lubricate the sore with onion or garlic juice. From others herbal remedies, which are often stored in the refrigerator, you can use calendula tincture or aloe juice. The leaf of the plant must be squeezed so that the juice comes out, moisten a piece of cloth or bandage and apply to the affected area of the skin.

How to quickly cure a cold on the lip in other ways? For example, use fir oil. They need to apply the cold sore every two to three hours for four days. In addition to fir oil, you can also use sea buckthorn or almond oil. From other recipes, a mixture helps apple cider vinegar and honey, propolis tincture. After propolis, lubricate the sore with tincture of calendula or chamomile.

Is it possible to cure herpes permanently?

Unfortunately no. By at least- Bye. Today, medicine does not have methods that would completely remove the herpes virus from the human body. The mechanism of herpes infection is quite complex; the virus is integrated into the gene apparatus of the cell and remains with the person forever. Therefore, almost all people on the planet carry the herpes virus within themselves. We can only fight its manifestations, whether successfully or not. There are drugs that suppress the development of the virus and block it. They also help to successfully and quickly treat colds on the lips every time - the most common manifestation of herpes. But if a person's immune system is weakened, the virus resurfaces. Does this mean that there is no need to be afraid of contact with an infected person? For example, drink after it from the same container. Of course no. By contacting an infected surface, you can help the virus become more active, creating a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria on mucous surfaces. Therefore, so that you don’t need to urgently figure out how to quickly cure a cold on your lip, follow basic personal hygiene measures and don’t make life easier for herpes.

Herpes simplex labialis is a viral disease that is manifested by the appearance of painful blisters on a person’s lips. It often brings not only discomfort to the patient, but also a temporary cosmetic defect. To treat the pathology, ointments for colds on the lips based on acyclovir and panciclovir are used.

At the same time, there is no medicine that would be able to completely cure the body of pathogen particles. Modern treatment aimed at suppressing the development of the herpes virus and reducing the symptoms of the disease. Herpes occurs very often in clinical practice, especially in patients with concomitant somatic or infectious diseases, in which there is a decrease in immune reactivity.

What is this?

Herpes simplex is an infectious pathology caused by the herpes viruses HSV-1 and HSV-2. In the labial form of the disease, in the vast majority of cases, infection occurs with the first type of virus.

According to the study, antibodies to it can be found in almost 100% of the adult inhabitants of the Earth (while symptoms were observed at least once in only 20%), which indicates the global prevalence of the disease.

Mechanisms of transmission of herpes

Transmission of the herpes virus usually occurs through household contact. The source of infection can be both patients with an active form of the disease and virus carriers without signs of pathology. The following mechanisms of transmission of herpes are distinguished:

contact;

during sexual relations;

aerosol (with microparticles of saliva);

vertical (from mother to fetus during pregnancy);

during organ transplantation.

The risk of infection increases if there are defects in the skin or mucous membrane. Herpes has a high sensitivity to nervous tissue, so its particles penetrate the nerve endings, and then retrogradely reach the nerve ganglia (nodes) of the trigeminal nerve. In the acute phase of the disease after infection, a significant proportion of patients experience the appearance of a vesicular rash on the skin of the face. Characteristic of the pathology is the spread of its elements along the nerve fibers. It passes quite quickly (after 5-28 days), and the disease moves into the next phase - chronic persistence.

The immune system is quite effective at destroying most viral particles, but is unable to completely get rid of them. The virus remains in the cells of the trigeminal ganglia for the rest of the patient's life.

Causes

Reactivation of the human herpes virus is highly dependent on the functional state of the body's immune system. With its congenital or acquired disorders, active replication of the virus occurs in the ganglia of the trigeminal nerve with further spread to the skin and mucous membrane of the lips. What causes the labial form of herpes? Most common reasons, which lead to reactivation infectious process, the following:

general or local hypothermia of the body;

excessive insolation (long stay in direct sunlight or frequent use of solariums);

high physical exercise for a long period of time (mainly among athletes);

excessive emotional stress that leads to depression;

insufficient amounts of nutrients and vitamins in the diet (due to diet or unbalanced nutrition).

The role of concomitant infectious pathologies

Often reactivation of herpes occurs with serious infectious pathologies. Many viruses (for example, measles, influenza) suppress the immune system, and the body becomes weak, not only more sensitive to new pathogens, but also unable to contain herpes and other chronic pathologies.

Bacterial diseases (especially those caused by staphylococci, staphylococci, pneumococci or meningococci) can also take over a significant part of the immune system's reserves. A classic example is in lobar lobar pleuropneumonia, when, against the background of significant intoxication, a herpetic rash very often appears on the lips.

Separately, there is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which damages the humoral and cellular parts of the body’s defense reactions. At initial stages of this disease, reactivation of herpes on the lips is quite often observed. In the future, in the absence of proper treatment, generalization of the infection occurs with damage to internal organs.

Medicines, somatic diseases and operations

Chronic conditions are also of great importance somatic diseases. They are especially common among older patients. They often have ischemic disease hearts, diabetes, organic pathologies of the central nervous system, malignant neoplasms. These pathologies not only lead to dysfunction individual systems body, but also affect immune status patient. Therefore, these patients often complain that they have a cold on their lips.

There are studies that show that the frequency of reactivation of herpesvirus infection increases in patients after undergoing surgical interventions. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that operations are always stressful for the body, and after them complications often develop that affect the state of the immune system.

For many diseases, medications are prescribed that have an immunosuppressive effect. They are regularly used by patients with autoimmune and rheumatological diseases. Treatment regimens for many oncological processes include cytostatics - drugs that not only destroy altered cells, but also inhibit the activity of the immune system. They are also a mandatory part of treatment after transplantation, when it is necessary to prevent organ rejection. In all these categories of patients, reactivation of the labial form of herpes is often observed.

Drug treatment

Unfortunately, it doesn't exist today pharmacological drug, capable of once and for all rid the patient of herpes virus infection. Existing medications relieve the main clinical symptoms and also inhibit the reproduction of pathogen particles.

The treatment strategy for labial herpes should consist of several groups of drugs:

antiviral agents;

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;

antihistamines (in the presence of an allergic component of inflammation).

When treating labial herpes, you should not forget about personal hygiene. The patient should wash their hands each time before and after applying the cream or coming into contact with the rash. One package of ointment is used exclusively for one patient. It is forbidden to pierce herpes blisters, since this action contributes to the spread of infection and the appearance of new elements of the rash. Doctors also recommend avoiding kissing and rubbing your eyes with your hands - it is also possible to develop a painful form of the disease on the mucous membrane of the organ of vision.

What to apply to a cold - review of medications

Acyclovir

Characteristics of the drug

Acyclovir is the most widely used medication for the treatment of herpes labialis.. After its appearance in the 1980s, the answer to the question of how to treat colds on the lips appeared. It is available in the form of ointments for topical application and tablets. You can find this drug in pharmacies under trade names"Acigerpin", "Acyclovir", "Gerpetad".

Acyclovir is a structural analogue of the nucleoside deoxyguanosine, which is part of viral DNA. In the cell of a pathogenic pathogen, its molecules undergo a series of metabolic transformations and irreversibly bind to herpes DNA polymerase. This leads to disruption of its operation and the impossibility of further reproduction of viral particles. Acyclovir is characterized by selectivity of action, so it does not affect the functioning of normal epithelial cells of the body.

If you have a cold on your lips, acyclovir is prescribed in the form of an ointment for external use. In this form, the drug is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation and has no systemic effect. Clinically, the use of acyclovir ointment allows:

get rid of painful blisters;

accelerate the processes of regeneration of the skin and mucous membrane;

prevent the appearance of new elements of the rash, as well as its spread to other areas;

reduce the severity of symptoms.

Contraindications and features of the use of acyclovir

The drug is usually well tolerated by patients. The only contraindication for its use is the patient's hypersensitivity to the medication. There is no data on an overdose of acyclovir when used in ointment form. The frequency of side effects with its use does not exceed 5%. This is due to the fact that only a small part of it enters the bloodstream when used externally. However, some patients experienced the following undesirable effects when applying the ointment:

redness of the skin with severe itching (local allergic reaction to the drug) on the lip;

soreness;

dry mucous membranes, increased formation of crusts.

Acyclovir is used for local form labial herpes at home, when there is no generalization of the infectious process, which is most often observed in patients with immunosuppression.

How to treat with this ointment? To treat herpes at home with acyclovir, it is enough to smear the affected areas of the skin every 4 hours (up to 6 times a day). The course of therapy usually lasts 5 days. But the maximum duration of treatment with the drug should not exceed 10 days.

Panavir

Panavir is an antiviral cream that is often prescribed to treat labial herpes. The medicine is produced by Russian pharmaceutical company"Moskhimfarmpreparaty".

It contains Solanum Tuberosum shoot extract. This substance, according to the drug’s instructions, is capable of inhibiting the replication of the viral genome and blocking the reproduction of pathogenic particles. The pharmacokinetic features of the accumulation and elimination of the drug have not yet been sufficiently studied.

The drug should not be used for the following categories of patients (since there is no convincing data on its safety):

children under 12 years of age;

pregnant women;

patients with impaired renal or liver function;

with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Using Panavir gel is simple - just apply it to the rash area 4-5 times a day. The duration of therapy is up to 10 days.

The effectiveness of Panavir is still unproven. Also, this drug is used exclusively in the CIS countries, and it is not included in national recommendations for the treatment of herpes.

Fenistil Pencivir ointment is also often prescribed for the treatment of labial herpes. This drug consists of penciclovir - structural analogue viral nucleosides and belongs to the same group pharmacological groups, as acyclovir. The medication has proven effectiveness against various strains of herpesvirus.

The mechanism of action of Fenistil Pencivir is similar to acyclovir. Its molecules irreversibly block the DNA polymerase of the pathogen, which inhibits its reproduction in epithelial and nerve cells body. At the same time, the therapeutic concentration of the drug remains in the affected tissues for about 8-9 hours, which exceeds the same indicator for acyclovir. The medication practically does not enter the systemic circulation.

When using the drug, the following were noted: side effects:

increased sensitivity in the area of application;

allergic reactions;

dry skin and mucous membranes on the lips;

increased sensitivity To sunlight(photosensitization).

Contraindications to the drug include the presence of hypersensitivity to its components. It is also prescribed with caution to children, since there are no studies on the tolerability of Fenistil Pentsivir in this category of patients. When using the ointment, it is necessary to avoid getting it into the eyes, mucous membranes of the nose and genitals.

When prescribed, apply the product to the affected areas of the lips. This should be repeated every 2-3 hours, except when sleeping. The medication treats a cold for 5-6 days.

Traditional methods of treatment

How can you treat herpes, besides traditional ointments? Folk remedies for colds on the lip carry a noticeable symptomatic care to the patient. They are used to relieve irritation, reduce the intensity and severity of the inflammatory process, and also to support the body's immune system. However, their role in treatment is auxiliary, and they cannot replace antiviral drugs.

What can be used

The use of chamomile tincture or tea based on it is considered very effective. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, which can not only reduce irritation and discomfort, but also prevent the further spread of herpes rash elements. Folk remedies based on it promote rapid regeneration of the epithelium of the skin and mucous membranes. It is used to wash affected areas or make compresses.

Echinacea tincture is useful because it increases general resistance the body's immune system, which allows the rash to clear up more quickly. It is prescribed 20 drops per spoon of table water 30 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day. You can also make compresses with echinacea tincture. For this purpose, add 60 drops to 100 ml saline solution, in which a small cotton or gauze swab is soaked. It is then applied to the rash on the lip for 20-30 minutes.

Enough effective means is also honey. Thanks to the availability huge amount biologically active substances are actively used in various inflammatory processes. Fresh honey is most effective. Usually it is applied in a thin layer to the affected lip every 2-3 hours until complete recovery.

A decoction of dried calendula, which can be bought at any pharmacy, also has anti-inflammatory properties. It is brewed over low heat for 10-15 minutes, and then left to brew for several hours. After this, gauze or cotton swabs are soaked in the broth, which are used as a compress, and the affected areas are washed.

A fairly popular folk method of treating herpes is applying it to the elements of the rash. fresh garlic. There is an opinion that its juice has an antiviral effect and destroys the herpes virus. However, it is not. On the contrary, the use of this product leads to irritation of the mucous membranes of the lips and oral cavity, which may contribute to the further spread of the disease.

It is strictly not recommended to burn labial herpes with alcohol or cologne. Although ethanol It has an analgesic effect due to its effect on nerve endings; it dries out the skin excessively, which is a risk factor for the spread of herpetic rash elements.

Patients are prohibited from puncturing the vesicles. In this case, the virus particles can spread to neighboring areas of the skin, which leads to the appearance of new rash elements. Even when the vesicles are large, they are always benign and go through several stages of development until crusts remain in their place. After a few days, they disappear, and no trace of labial herpes remains on the skin.

Content

One of the most common diseases that affects the lips is herpes. Except spoiled appearance it brings pain and discomfort. The disease begins to manifest itself in the form of small watery blisters (papules), and at the most various reasons. The first and most basic is considered to be a decrease in immunity. When the first signs appear, you need to consult a doctor and find the best remedy for such a cold.

What is a cold sore on the lips?

A cold on the lips is called herpes, the virus of which in most cases becomes a factor in the appearance of sores and stomatitis. It can live in the body for many years without showing itself, and one “fine” day it suddenly comes out in the form of itchy and painful blisters - after a couple of days they begin to burst and turn into ulcers. The most common place for herpetic rash is the border of the lips. This type of herpes is sometimes called labial. The main signs of the virus awakening:

the appearance of bubbles filled with liquid;
severe itching;
pain in the area of the rash;
burning;
the appearance of an ulcer at the site of a burst vesicle;
swelling in the area where the herpes is located;
increase in body temperature.

To prevent the spread of infection and complications, it is required timely treatment colds on the lips. In addition, labial herpes is contagious. You can catch the virus by using household items of the sick person, for example, lipstick and personal hygiene items. The virus is also transmitted by airborne droplets. The most contagious cold is when the contents of the vesicle are expelled. The lymph contains a mass of viral bodies, which, if not properly treated, will begin to spread over healthy skin and infect it.

Causes

Visible symptoms begin to appear against the background of decreased immunity, so herpes is often an infection that accompanies diabetes. The virus begins to integrate into cells and it becomes difficult to get rid of it. It enters the body through damaged skin or mucous membranes, children's body can penetrate through intact skin and is often transmitted from mother to newborn. Other factors that may trigger the awakening of the virus include:

intoxication of the body;
severe stress;
smoking;
seasonal colds, flu, sore throat;
overheating or hypothermia;
physical or mental fatigue;
hormonal fluctuations in women;
increased consumption of alcoholic and caffeinated drinks;
exhaustion of the body after a diet or due to poor nutrition;
lip injury, etc.

How to get rid of herpes

Treatment of colds on the lips quickly - this possibility exists with a timely response, i.e. There is no need to allow the infection to spread to healthy areas of the skin. You can get rid of the disease by medication. Today, anyone can buy a special ointment with an antiviral drug in an online store, because you do not need a prescription from your local doctor. Regular application of a special ointment will help get rid of bubbles with liquid in a short time. In this case, you can expect that ulcers will not form. How to treat correctly:

If you notice swelling or redness on your lip, apply antiviral ointment as quickly as possible.
Never attempt to puncture any bubble. Even with severe burning and itching, the blisters should not be touched with your hands.
After crusts form on the ulcers, it is necessary to constantly soften them with moisturizing lip creams. Before applying them, the wounds should be pre-treated with hydrogen peroxide.
If you are experiencing strong burning sensation and itching, apply ice or a cold compress to the affected area.

During treatment, the patient must take mineral complexes and vitamins. If possible, you need to minimize contact with the outside world, at least for a few days. The room must be regularly ventilated, but avoiding hypothermia and drafts. Household members of the patient should take the following precautions:

you do not need to drink from the cup of a person with herpes and use his utensils;
close physical contact should be avoided;
you need to use separate personal hygiene products (soap, washcloth, toothbrush etc.) and separate towels;
Additionally, you need to take vitamins and minerals.

The minimum course of treatment is 5-6 days. The patient focuses on how quickly they disappear external manifestations herpetic rashes and on your general well-being. The ointment must be applied in accordance with the instructions included with it. Goals of drug treatment:

reducing the time course of disease progression;
preventing the development of any complications;
preventing further infection;
weakening of the pronounced symptoms of herpes;
preventing relapse.

Treatment at home

To treat herpes at home, it is recommended to combine the use of antiviral drugs and immunostimulating / immunomodulating drugs. If you start antiviral therapy at the prodromal stage, then you may be able to avoid the rash of blisters altogether. You can take a course of B vitamins to help your body cope with illnesses faster. In addition, it is recommended to comply specific mode nutrition and diet. Some people prefer to use folk remedies for colds on the lips, which will be discussed below.

Diet

If you are worried about a cold under your lip, in its corners or on the mucous membrane, then in addition to using various means, adjust your diet a little. Experts recommend that people with herpes include foods containing lysine in their menu. These are amino acids that prevent the virus from strengthening and are found in fruits, vegetables, and meat. There is also an amino acid called arginine - it enhances the effect of the herpes virus and is found in raisins and chocolate, so exclude both products from your diet.

Medicines for herpes

To get rid of herpes, both antiviral agents and various kinds of immunomodulators are used, because the appearance of blisters with liquid is a clear sign reduced immunity. Healthy body It resists bacteria well, but if the herpes virus has reached the surface, this indicates the presence of a gap in the body’s defense system. It is impossible to leave herpes without proper treatment, otherwise the virus will get stronger and appear not only on the lips, but also on the body in more dangerous forms.

Medicines to combat such colds are available in the form of ointments, creams and tablets. Despite the complexity of the rash, combination treatment is recommended. Of the drugs that can be found in almost any pharmacy, antiviral ointments are considered the most effective. Treatment with their help will be most effective while the cold has not yet appeared on the lip, and only the first signs of its appearance have appeared in the form of tingling, tingling, burning.

Antiviral agents

Antiviral drugs are widely used for the treatment of colds on the lips, the range of which is wide today. The most effective medical drug, whose action is aimed at completely destroying the disease, is Acyclovir. It is sold in tablet form for internal use, ointment, cream and lyophilisate. The last option is for solutions. The drug is used to relieve symptoms of herpes type 1:

Reception. The advantages include good effectiveness and low toxicity, but Acyclovir is not able to fight newer strains of herpes viruses. Tablets begin to be taken when the first signs of herpes appear - 1 pc. 5 times a day. Five days of treatment is enough for therapy. If ulcers have already appeared, then it makes sense to supplement the treatment with Acyclovir ointment.
Side effects include sleep disturbance, increased sleepiness, painful sensations in the stomach area, nausea, peeling of the skin, skin rashes, burning, itching, dizziness, increased fatigue etc. If they appear, you should stop taking the drug.
Contraindications include individual intolerance to the drug, pregnancy, liver disease, and breastfeeding.

Another popular antiviral drug is Zovirax. It comes in the form of an ointment. When herpes appears, you need to use a 5 percent drug:

Treatment. To avoid problems associated with using Zovirax, apply a layer of ointment to the infected areas. In accordance with the instructions, this should be done 5 times daily, excluding contact with healthy areas of the skin or mucous membranes.
Side effects: severe headaches, redness, peeling of the skin, rashes, allergic reactions, convulsions, central nervous system disorders, etc.
Contraindications are described for pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver and kidney dysfunction, individual intolerance to the drug or its individual components.

Valtrex is prescribed for various herpetic infections. Therapeutic effect achieved through transformation active substance valacyclovir to acyclovir due to the reaction. Used orally, without any connection to meals:

When treating labial herpes, you need to take 500 mg 2 times a day for 5 days. Launched forms diseases can be treated for up to 10 days.
Side effects include dizziness, headaches, mental retardation, diarrhea, itching, rashes, increased gas formation and etc.
The main contraindication is hypersensitivity to acyclovir and other components of this drug.

Famciclovir – good remedy for colds on the lips, produced in tablet form. In addition, this drug can be found under the name Famvir:

Application. The drug is taken at a dose of 500 mg 3 times a day. The number of doses and dosage must be agreed with the doctor, because Famciclovir may have toxic effects on the body.
Side effects consist of skin rashes, digestive system disorders, depressed state.
Contraindications. The drug is toxic, so it is not recommended for self-use. Consultation with a knowledgeable specialist is required.

A simple and affordable antiviral agent is Oxolinic ointment. It is used with great success for external use to treat herpes and other diseases. This is a drug local impact. Brief instructions:

Application. It must be remembered that 3% ointment is applied to skin covering, and 0.25% only on mucous membranes. The first option can be used to treat rashes on different areas bodies, incl. and on the lips. It is applied to the affected areas of the skin 3 times a day, avoiding contact with mucous membranes.
The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
As for side effects, itching and burning sensations and a blue coloration (washable) may occur. The ointment can even provoke the development of dermatitis.

Immunomodulators

You can stop the spread of the disease, as well as reduce the inflammatory process, with complex treatment using immunomodulators. You can find them in the catalogs of any pharmacy. Some of them are inexpensive. To combat skin lesions around the lips, they are used as synthetic drugs, both plant and bacterial. One of the options is Viferon, which is based on the recombinant protein interferon:

Application. The product is available as an ointment, gel, and suppositories. According to some reviews, the gel-like preparation is more effective on the lips than antiviral ointment, provided that it is applied several times daily. In this case, the course of treatment with antibiotics or antiviral drugs may be halved.
Side effects. Sometimes allergic reactions and skin rashes develop.
Contraindication is intolerance to Viferon components.

Another popular medicine from the group of interferon inducers is Cycloferon. It is available in the form of tablets, ointment and injection solution (in powder form):

Usage. Positive effect for herpes, the use of 5 percent ointment helps. It is applied to the locations of the rashes. Apply the product at least 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is about 5 days. Tablets are taken 1 time/day half an hour before meals without chewing in the appropriate dosage for age.
There are generally no side effects, but allergies or individual intolerance may occur, so it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Contraindications. Cycloferon should not be taken during lactation, pregnant women, or children under 4 years of age. The medicine is also contraindicated in patients diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver.

Among the drugs of bacterial origin is Broncho-Munal. It contains only natural ingredients and is capable of stimulating specific immunity, which is aimed at specific pathogens. Available only in capsule form:

Reception. Duration of the course and dosage when taking Brocho-Munal in for preventive purposes– 1 capsule for 10 days. The specific dosage to combat herpes should be agreed with your doctor.
Side effects include allergic reactions (skin, systemic), short-term rise in temperature, unpleasant feeling in the intestines and stomach.
Contraindications. It should not be given to babies under 6 months, and adult form not suitable for children under 12 years of age. Should not be used without consultation with a specialist. breastfeeding. Not recommended for acute intestinal diseases and it is not recommended to treat with capsules in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Another popular immunostimulating drug used in the treatment of herpes is Imudon. It is based on a whole complex of inactive bacterial lysates, the presence of which is due to the need to launch the immune system in an optimal manner:

Reception scheme. The medicine is administered by dissolving a tablet every two to three hours. The duration of treatment is 10 days. The course is conducted 2 times/year.
Possible side effects are the following: allergies accompanied by itching and rashes, vomiting and nausea, cough, bronchospasms, fever, hemorrhagic vasculitis.
The list of contraindications consists of autoimmune diseases, allergies to drug components. It should not be used by children under 3 years of age.

Active ingredient medicinal product Polyoxidonium is an azoximer bromide providing its immunomodulatory qualities. It not only stimulates the immune system, but also has a detoxifying effect:

Treatment scheme. Polyoxidonium is produced in the form of tablets, solution for injection, suppositories for vaginal and rectal use. The dose of the tablet form is selected by the doctor, but often adults are prescribed 12 or 24 mg, and adolescents – 12 mg/day. The course of treatment is from 3 to 5 days.
There are contraindications, which include pregnancy and breastfeeding, individual intolerance to components, and age under 12 years. Should be taken with caution in acute renal failure.
ABOUT side effects it is not reported when using tablets, but when using suppositories, local reactions are very rarely observed: swelling, redness, itching of the perianal area, vaginal itching.

Levamisole has gained some popularity in the treatment of herpetic ulcers. It has an immunostimulating effect and helps normalize cellular immunity:

Application. It is better to determine the dosage together with your doctor, but often 0.15 g per day is prescribed once or in three doses of 0.05 g for 3 days in a row every 2 weeks.
Contraindications are pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug, agranulocytosis.
Possible side effects, which include allergic diseases, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea.

Treatment in pregnant women

The appearance of herpes in pregnant women is common. A woman needs to take care to protect the fetus from possible infection. If primary symptoms are detected, she needs to visit a gynecologist who will coordinate further treatment. Treat herpes with antiviral agents not recommended - in the annotations to the drugs they write that it is better to use them if the harm from the disease is greater than the harm from the medicine.

Alternatively, you can use a cold cream containing acyclovir, i.e. last one local application will not enter the placenta or the general bloodstream. Another treatment option is Oxolinic ointment. Taking any tablets or capsules for the treatment of herpes should be strictly under the supervision of a doctor. After the birth of the baby, inform the pediatrician about the disease for timely prevention.

The appearance of herpetic rashes in children is associated with the peculiarities of the formation of immunity. It is believed that the supply of immunity transmitted from the mother is depleted by the age of 3 - at this age herpetic blisters begin to appear. Further relapses and outbreaks occur at primary school age - this is often associated with insufficient hygiene. For treatment, you can use Oxolinic ointment and Acyclovir (read about side effects and contraindications above), remembering to consult your doctor.

Folk remedies can also be used for therapy, but it is better to use them for healing ulcers. You definitely need to pay attention to your immunity. An excellent option for raising it is a course of immunomodulatory drugs. They will help prevent herpetic rashes and cope with various colds. To reduce itching, use cold lotions. In this case, the child should not be given:

chocolate;
nuts;
citrus;
smoked sausages;
ham.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine knows how to treat colds on the lips at home - there are many time-tested folk remedies. For example, you can dry out herpetic eruptions by cauterizing them with 70% alcohol, but this is painful. You can leave 15-20 g of propolis infused in 100 ml of water for 7-8 days, removing it from light and shaking occasionally. The prepared mixture should be lubricated on the affected area 6-7 times a day, shaking the tincture beforehand. Other equally popular folk remedies:

Oil of calendula, fir, rosehip, tea tree. All these oils have antiseptic and regenerating properties. Thanks to them, the wounds will dry out and begin to heal quickly.
Infusions of oak bark, calendula, celandine, chamomile. They have an antiseptic effect; you can wipe the rash with one of the infusions or make lotions.
Decoction of sunflower petals. The liquid is consumed internally, and the petals are applied to the rash.
Garlic. A cut clove or grated garlic gruel (you can even add an apple) is applied to the bubbles several times a day.
Kalanchoe juice. Will need to squeeze Fresh Juice and lubricate it every 2 hours with a cold.
Aloe juice. One of the best means from a cold. You can lubricate the rashes with juice or apply a fresh cut of aloe leaf to the ulcers.
Toothpaste. Apply to the ulcers and remove after complete drying.
Lemon juice. To treat herpes, lotions are made.
Warm soda solution is sometimes used to dry and disinfect herpes.

Price

Before ordering a specific drug, check out the price range in your region and compare its cost with other equally effective medications. The table will help you with this:

Drug name	Cost in Moscow (rubles)
Viferon (ointment 12 g/gel 12 g)
Cycloferon (tablets 150 mg, 50 pcs/20 pcs)
Imudon (40/24 pcs.)
Acyclovir (ointment 5%, 10 g)
Zovirax (cream 5%, 5 g)
Valtrex (500 mg, 10/42 pcs)
Oxolinic ointment 0.25 (10/25 g)

Cold sores are the most common disease in the human population. There is no exact information, but it is assumed that the number of people suffering from it reaches 90%.

Due to the lack of any severe symptoms For a long time, rashes on the lips were not considered something dangerous. However, in Lately this topic is receiving more and more attention. Studies have shown that a rash on the lip is a sign of a serious disease, leading to the development of specific immunodeficiency and neurological diseases.

Don't think about getting rid of cold sore lips quickly. This is a slowly progressive disease that requires periodic treatment all life.

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What is a cold sore on the lips?

Rashes on the lip occur when the dormant herpes simplex virus in a person is activated.

Before this, usually in the early childhood, the virus enters the oral mucosa. Then it reaches the nerve endings, rises along the nerve pathways up to the trigeminal nerve, enters the greater trigeminal ganglion, where it remains forever. The trigeminal nerve provides innervation to the facial muscles and sensory perception of the facial skin. For this reason, colds appear on the face.

Having settled in the trigeminal nerve ganglion, the virus subsides. At certain conditions it awakens and moves in the opposite direction, making itself felt in the form of small blisters, usually appearing on the lip, or, less often, in the nose, on the skin of the face.

The liquid in these blisters poses a microbiological threat: it contains hundreds of millions of herpes viruses, which can be sprayed through the air, carried by hands, or on dishes. Be careful. You can not only transmit the virus to another person, but also, for example, by rubbing your eye with your finger, transfer the infection to the organ of vision and get ophthalmoherpes.

The development of the disease after the virus takes root in the nervous system remains largely unclear.

It is assumed that some people develop lifelong immunity. A person can become infected several times during their lifetime various options herpes virus. Everyone contributes their part to the development of antiherpetic immunity.

Frequent sneezing during flowering plants warns of an allergic reaction. Urgently familiarize yourself with the symptoms indicating.

Availability common symptoms at swine flu and colds do not always allow for a correct diagnosis. you will learn how to distinguish this disease.

Another part of patients with the herpes simplex virus is haunted throughout their lives by a recurrence of the sore on the lip. This is due to the fact that there is a defect in their specific antiherpetic immunity, a detailed explanation of which will be unnecessary within the scope of this article.

By modern ideas periodically recurrent herpes is classified as a specific immunodeficiency. It is assumed that the inability to form antiherpetic immunity is genetically determined and is inherited in families.

Causes of cold lips

Herpes is activated when immunity decreases. Possible reasons numerous:

Any viral diseases (flu, etc.);
carrying out specific treatment, including long-term antibiotic, radiation, etc.;
endocrine diseases (eg diabetes);
injuries and surgery;
constant intoxication, including tobacco smoke, alcohol, drugs, at work;
poor environmental conditions;
poor nutrition;
hypothermia, overheating;
depression, stress;
physical overload;
changes in hormonal levels;
after organ transplantation.

This list can be supplemented by any other factors to which immunity reacts with a decrease.

A way to get rid of a cold on your lip faster

Most quick way treating colds on the lips at home - external use of a cream containing acyclovir, for example:

Zovirax;
Cyclovir;
Supraviran;
Gerpevir;
Acigerpin and others.

Ointment for cold lips should be applied to the affected part of the lip and the area next to it 5 times a day every 4 hours. Be sure to stick to the schedule. The rash on the lip will begin to subside in about 2-3 days. But the drug should be continued to be used at least until the sore becomes covered with a dry crust.

What treatment will be best?

Instead of looking for ways to quickly treat cold sores at home, you should think about complex treatment. If herpes bothers you often, then you can’t get by with ointment alone. Required systemic therapy. Let's look at how to properly treat a cold on the lips.

Immunomodulatory therapy

Since lip rashes always occur in response to a temporary decrease in immunity, general

These are drugs such as:

Anaferon;
Grippferon;
Kagocel;
Cycloferon;
Panavir;
Polyoxidonium.

These drugs stimulate the immune system to produce its own interferon, which prevents further replication of the virus in the body.

Immunomodulators are used for 7 days in standard dosages. For recurrent herpes, their use is indicated not only during an exacerbation, but also as a preventative measure, for example, in autumn and/or spring.

However, immunomodulators alone cannot cure a cold on the lip.

Treatment with acyclovir

For colds on the lips, acyclovir is the main thing medicine. It replaces parts of the viral DNA chains, making newly produced viruses nonviable.

For systemic exposure, acyclovir tablets are used.

Here are the names of some of them:

Acyclovir;
Acyclostad;
Herperax;
Lisavir;
Provirsan;
Citivir and others.

Any of these remedies are taken during the period of herpetic rashes on the lip according to the standard regimen - 1 tablet. 5 times a day, maintaining an interval of 4 hours between doses. The duration of treatment for colds on the lips is 7-14 days.

Thus, treating colds on the lips at home is simple: you need to take acyclovir and immunomodulators.

Folk remedies

There are no folk remedies for treating colds on the lips at home. This is a viral disease that requires special medications.

Treatment of colds on the lip in pregnant women

Acyclovir can be used as a remedy for cold sores during pregnancy. This applies to both cream and tablets.

What will happen if left untreated?

There is no permanent cure for herpes infection. It may not manifest itself for months or even years. But all this time, the virus slowly progresses and spreads, in addition to the trigeminal nerve, to other parts of the nervous system. The detailed content of this process is not entirely clear.

But it is known that without systemic immunomodulatory and antiherpetic treatment, negative immune restructuring of the body occurs with age:

Decreased general immunity;
suppression of cellular immunity;
decreased interferon-producing ability of leukocytes;
addiction to viral antigens.

Symptomatically this manifests itself as follows:

The cold begins to “craw out” not only on the lips, but also in the mouth, nose, throat, and skin;
a person begins to suffer more often from other infectious diseases of both a viral and bacterial nature;
general health worsens.

Several studies have shown that the herpes simplex virus, by penetrating the nervous tissue of the brain, causes the progression of senile dementia.

Therefore, if you have a cold on your lip, take care to remove it. This will reduce Negative consequences for your future health.

You can learn about the main approaches to treating herpes from the video.

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