How to eat with pancreatitis: useful and forbidden products, diet. What can be used in pancreatitis: prohibited and allowed products

The essence of pancreatitis consists in the appearance of the inflammatory process of the pancreas. In the period of exacerbation, a person suffers from strong pain in his stomach, he has hyperactivation of enzymes.

These enzymes become aggressive, and begin to negatively affect, namely:

destroy the walls of the vessels
corrosive pancreas
attack nearby organs.

The disease often leads to specific diseases And violations most often it is:

reducing immunity
obesity
the emergence of poor-quality tumors.

When exacerbating pancreatitis is extremely important to pay special attention Power, meaning a permanent diet, which will enter the life of a person forever.

The principles of therapeutic nutrition with cholecystitis and pancreatitis

First of all, Pancreatitis talks about problems with pancreas. Cholecystitis, signals about disorders of the gallbladder. These diseases are the same in their symptoms and diet.

Power supply in chronic pancreatitis and during cholecystitis directly depend on the stage of the disease.

For example, as chronic stage The goal is persecuted: peace of gallbladder and pancreas. Summing up, it is worth lifying that such a diet does not include:

Alcohol.
Salted, fried, smoked, sharp dishes
Sausage products
Cannedize
Chocolate.

Power in chronic pancreatitis, most doctors recommend the following:

fish and meat for a couple
vegetable stew and Kashi.
vegetarian first dishes
cottage cheese
fruits with minimal acidity
kissels and mineral non-carbonated water.

Proper nutrition

With the exacerbation of the chronic form of pancreatitis or cholecystitis, the first two days must be starved. You can only drink about 200 ml of mineral water 5 or 6 times a day. Also allowed a similar amount of ragger rosehip.

With a very strong exacerbation, drink is also prohibited, the power is introduced intravenously. Two days later, you should start special mealsWe are talking about number 5P, it has several options.

Approximate diet №5P:

First breakfast: omelet to a pair without yolks, rubbing oatmeal and tea.
The second breakfast: cottage cheese with low fatness and decoction of rosehip.
Lunch: Boiled meat, rice soup, fruit jelly and wheat crackers.
Afternoon person: baked apples.
Dinner: steam carrot souffle, boiled sea \u200b\u200bfish and tea.
Second dinner: Broth of Rosehip.

Features of diet food after an attack

Diet is the most important and main method of treatment with the exacerbation of pancreatitis. Immediately after an attack, a person should pass tests to explore the pancreatic enzymes. After that, the doctor, depending on actual statewill assign a diet.

As the enzymes decrease, the diet becomes more diverse, and on the third day you can eat 4-6 times a day with small portions.

Important Do not give to develop a new row of pancreatitis and not overload the pancreas.

What should be used after the attack?

Baked and boiled dishes, as well as steam food. Fish is only low-fat: carp, crucible, som or sturgeon.
Non-fat meat: rabbit, veal, chicken and turkey. Oily meat is annoying the stomach, causing pain.
You can drink fresh juices, fastening tea or kefir. Juices should be brewed with water.

The diet after the attack of pancreatitis should be rich in protein, so doctors advise one in the diet egg (1 time in 7 days), low-fat cottage cheese, solid cheeses, mashed potatoes, compotes, fruits, salt, sugar, yogurt, greens.

Food with such products will be able to quickly come into the form after the attack of pancreatitis.

Power supply mode with pancreatitis

With such dangerous disease The child's nutrition should include two postulates: the food must be warm, feeding must pass in several techniques.

The gentle nutrition, shown in the disease, should be minimal carbohydrates, but with an increased amount of protein. Food is given in the witch form, especially when aggravating the disease.

Children should not be given for the disease:

Mushroom, meat and fish broths
Marinades, Spices and Canned
Sorrel, Berries, Juices, Fresh Fruits
Sharp, fried, smoked, fatty dishes
Products having a large number of squirrel
Strong tea and coffee
Carbonated drinks
Fresh bread
Pasta and creamy products

When pancreatitis, children are allowed to use:

Non-fat equal milk products
Diluted milk
Vegetable Soups and Mashed
Oatmeal and buckwheat
Omelet and steam cutlets
Low-fat meat and fish.

To prevent the development of the disease as a measure to prevent gastritis, a child should be with early years Easy to eat right. It is important to prevent the child's overeating. Especially important, the benefit and recipes of these dishes are extremely simple.

Soda, a large amount of sweet, fast food and snacks, should be issued to a child only in holidays With reference to how it is harmful.

It is important to regularly carry out the prevention of worms and observe the power regime based on well-known principles. healthy image Life.

Foods that can be included in the diet

When cholecystitis, either pancreatitis daily diet must have:

Not more than 200 g of carbohydrates.
No more than 60 g of fats, 150 g of proteins: vegetable 30%, animals - 70%.

The main factor of these diseases is not proper nutrition. The diet should be in the life of the patient not 3-4 months, but the rest of his life. It is important errors in lifestyle, not provoke more serious illness.

The food must be fractional, that is, eating meals followed every 2-3 hours with small volumes. For one day, no more than three kilograms of products should be consumed, and at least two liters of pure water.

Suitable foods with exacerbation of the problem of pancreatitis not only reduce the manifestation of pancreatitis, but also become excellent preventive measure to prevent its development. Below are:

Steamed vegetables
Grapes
Milk products with low fatty percentage
Herbal decoctions
Non-acid fruit
Manna, buckwheat, rice, oatmeal, and other porridges on water
Apples and pears baked in the oven
Steam omelet from egg proteins
Vegetable unrefined oil
Natural yogurts without additives, best of all yogurt, made at home
Vegetable soups
Tomatoes
Non-fat fish and meat.
Stale bread.

Pancreatitis - This is a whole group of diseases associated with inflammation of the pancreas. The disease can manifest unexpectedly - one of its manifestations is pain syndrome. To relieve pain and prevent repeat seizures, important right ration . Pancreatitis is divided into chronic and acute, depending on the nature of the disease, you need to choose the necessary meals.

In the acute or chronic course of the pancreas diagnostic pancreatitis due to:

Violation of food behavior.
Use daily fat / acute foods.
Chronic alcoholism.
Diseases of biliary tract, including cholecystitis, biliary disease.
Ulcery disease stomach.

With exacerbation of pancreatitis There is a need to surgical intervention (Opening the shell of the pancreas) in the case of a small effect from drug treatment, starvation, removal from the stomach of food residues. Chronic pancreatitis It is aggravated under the influence of overeating, alcoholism, long-term use of glucocorticoid hormones, estrogen, narcotic drugs, indomethacin, furosemide, against the background of the patient of the liver and gallbladder, which are quite common in adults. With the increase in pressure inside the abdomen in women at the end of pregnancy, pancreatitis is possible.

About reasons, symptoms, treatment of pancreatitis:

Diet with acute pancreatitis for 10 days

purpose medical nutrition With acute pancreatitis - remove from the duct of the pancreas of edema, inflammation and infection. For this, in the hospital, use medicia treatment enzyme preparations, spasmolitics plus Full starvation a few days In order to avoid applications surgical operation. Hunger is necessary to suspend the production of gastric, pancreatic juices, reducing enzymatic activity due to the absence of food in the esophagus. During this time, the gland will occur.

In the first days of exacerbation, you need to rummate, you can only drink mineral water with alkali, but without gas, for example, "Borjomi", "Essentuki" No. 4, No. 20, "Slavic", "Smirnovskaya", faint green tea Or decoction of rose hips. Drink need to take 4-5 times a day with 200 ml. Water will eliminate the inxication of the body, will not allow dehydration along with the application parenteral nutrition - Establishing droppers with sodium chloride and glucose 5%.

Go out of hunger for 2-3-4 days , trying to eat day:

dried wheat bread or loaf (non-propulible) - 50 g / day;
jelly, plates (prepare them better from cranberries or black currant);
continue to drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid, including currant juice or cranberries with mineral water (2: 1) with the lack of gas, as well as various decoctions (for example, rosehip).

If no symptoms of acute pancreatitis appear again, added to diet 3-5 months :

salted mysshy rice or oat decoction;
liquid mashed potatoes without butter;
semi-liquid kissel or jelly from juice;
liquid porridges: oat (read our article:), semolina, buckwheat, rice (everything is prepared on water or milk, everything needs to be pulled out or grind a blender);
cracker;
dried bread.

Important rules for food! Day consumption of calories - 600-800 calories, daily norm of proteins - 15 gr., Up to 200 gr. - carbohydrates (can be added to the diet honey). Fats are prohibited.

For 6-8 days you can eat:

steam omelet made from proteins
souffle of low-fat curd;
steam meat (necessarily chopped or rearranged through a meat grinder / blender)
mucous soups from croup;
jelly or moussas from apples, rubbed berries without peel;
vegetable mashed potatoes (felting potatoes, zucchini, pumpkin, carrots, you can add some oil)
vegetable pudding (prepare for a couple);

You can add from liquids - tea green or black (faded), add sugar or honey - 1 h. L., Or tea with milk, beet juice 50 ml / day with mineral water. Calorieness increases to 1000 calories per day, up to 50 g - proteins, up to 250 g - carbohydrates, up to 10 g / day - fats. For the night you need to drink a glass of water with honey, raisins (1 tsp.), Prunes (2-3 pcs.) Or prostroprious to exclude constipation.

From 10 days after the attack You can increase calorieness of more than 1000 feces / day, up to 300 gr. - Carbohydrates, up to 60 grams. - Proteins, up to 20 gr. / Day - fats. Continue to eat wipes unsalted food.

Sample menu

Below is a menu for several days, a similar diet can be made on your own based on the list of permitted products.

Days	Meal	Approximate diet menu with pancreatitis
Day 1	Breakfast	Manna porridge or rice (on water) - 150 gr., Fruits: orange or apple. Green tea (not strong) can with honey (1 tsp.)
	Late breakfast	Pumpkin puree - 50 gr., Steam cutlets from chicken breast or fish. Rosehip drink (recipe is lower), honey - 1 tsp.
	Dinner	Vegetable broth with fish or beef meat 200 gr., Puree (from potatoes or broccoli) - 100 gr., Sukharik from white bread. For dessert, you can bake an apple with honey, necessarily without skin.
	Afternoon person	Tea with honey and a bit of cottage cheese (1% fat)
	Dinner	Protein steam OmlT from 3 eggs, Sukharik from white bread. Puree from allowed vegetables - 150 gr.,
	Before bedtime	Boiled water - 1 cup with honey - 1 tsp. or prokobvash.
Day 2.	Breakfast	Oatmeal porridge on milk - 150 gr. Kissel or green tea (not strong)
	Late breakfast	Steady Apple with Soft Curd
	Dinner	Pumpkin soup from a pumpkin or a cauliflower. Chicken minced meat
	Afternoon person	Green tea with 1-2 slices of dry unsweetened cookies
	Dinner	Pudding rice-curd -150 gr. Tea or Kissel
	Before bedtime	Roshovnik's decoction - 1 cup
Day 3.	Breakfast	Liquid rice porridge - 150 g. Green is not strong tea with dry biscuits
	Late breakfast	1 Baked apple
	Dinner	Carrot soup, cauliflower, potatoes with meatballs. Compote from overgrown dried fruits
	Afternoon person	Cottage cheese - 100 g, green tea
	Dinner	Boiled or baked fish non-fat varieties
	Before bedtime	Tea with milk or kefir

Dish recipes

Can be used after acute attack Pancreatitis diet number 5P. () and abide by it during the year. The foods use the rubbish, without salt, proteins can be increased - to 100 gr., Up to 40 grams. - Fats, up to 450 gr. - Carbohydrates. Be sure to follow the recommendations and regimes prescribed by the attending physician!

Rosehip Drink Recipe:

It will take 0.5 kg of dried riding fruits and 4 liters of water. Rose rinsing, pour with water, put the drink for 4 days. Cooking infusion is not necessary, the rose robber must appear on the water room temperature. Such a drink contains vitamin C. Attention! Since the drink is sour, then in front of his reception consult with the doctor.

Water fish soup:

0.5 kg of fish will be useful for soup (it is desirable to take fillets without bones, cod, pike, pike perch), 1.5 liters of water or vegetable broth, 50 ml. Milk, 1 tsp. Butter.

Fish cut, pour in a saucepan with water or broth, cook until readiness. Get fish from a pan, crushed with a blender. Heat a little milk in a saucepan and add butter into it, as soon as the oil is mocked add broth, bring to a boil, but not boil. Add fish, cook on low heat literally a couple of minutes. Salt can only be added if your doctor allowed!

Carrot-pumpkin puree:

For this delicious dish We will need pumpkin (gr 300-400) and carrots. Vegetables clean, cut 1.5-2 cubes. Boil in water availability. Drain the water, leaving a little if you want the puree more liquid. With the help of a blender to crush. Puree is ready!

Prohibited With acute pancreatitis, use:

alcohol;
there is fat or fried;
feed on any fats and products, disruption Belly: legumes, bran, white cabbage, repex, pants, peel / leather fruits and vegetables, immature fruits, berries or vegetables;
roasted beverages with fermentation reactions: kvass, kefir.

Chronic pancreatite diet

The attacks of chronic pancreatitis can occur immediately after lunch, in the menu of which were: steep eggs, confectionery, raw fruits, vegetables, juices, cold carbonated drinks, chocolate, milk or ice cream. Constantly satellites of the disease will manifest themselves every time: blooming the abdomen, a feeling of cutting or gravity, lumps that "stuck at the bottom of the chest", periodic vomiting.

Against the background of chronic pancreatitis, it can easily arise and hard to flow diabetes - also severe illness.

In the case of chronic pancreatitis recommended alkaline drink 1-2 days, decoction of rosehip or tea - at least 1.5 liters. During the day in 5-6 receptions. It is necessary to switch to a gentle low-calorie proper nutrition, excluding almost all fats and carbohydrates. Protein content enzyme preparations Must be moderate. At 5-6 times, the power is recommended to use chopped or rearrangement food.

In a chronic pancreatitium diet, you can include:

crackers from wheat bread (the bread can be put on alone);
soups from vegetables (best suited for pumpkin soups, potatoes, zucchini or carrot);
cereal soups (with semolina, buckwheat or rice);
meat - beef or veal, chicken, rabbit. It is better to cook for a couple, bake or boil.
steam omelets from eggs (2-3 pcs.).
fish of non-fat varieties: Flash, Minttai, Cod, Perch, Sudak, Heck, Perch or Pike;
cottage cheese (not salty): You can eat fresh or prepare puddings;
cheese - Choose low-fat, unsalted varieties;
in dishes or during cooking you can use creamy or sunflower oil -10-15 gr.
sour cream, kefir (only low fat);
porridge - rice, pearl, oatmeal, buckwheat, vermicell (consistency there should be liquid or liquid liquid);
vegetable mashed potatoes / stew (do not forget that cabbage and tomatoes can not be added), vegetables can also be just boiled or baked;
mousse / Jelly of juices, compotes from dried fruits (apricots, pears, apples)
fruits (only in baked or overhead without leather)
dietary puree and puree canned food or diet nutrition;
polyvitamin and minerals.

Menu on day

It is impossible to eat products stimulating the secretion of the pancreas:

meat, fish, bird of fatty varieties, forget about smoked meat and fish, sausages, canned;
meat, mushroom, fish broth (as well as soups and sauces on them);
spp, borschy, as well as cold soups (such as cold or okroshki);
milk soups;
fish, meat in fried, smoked, salty or canned food;
milk products of high fatty;
eggs - it is impossible to eat eggs in a fried or boiled into a cool;
any bean, cabbage with white, eggplants, repo, radish, radish, onions, garlic, sorrel, spinach, mushrooms, sweet pepper;
bakery products, fresh bread, sweet, flour, chocolate, other sweets;
black coffee, cocoa, carbonated drinks.

With a violation of pancreatitis endocrine function exclude jam, sugar and honey, since therapeutic effects They do not, at the same time relate to carbohydrates.

In the asymptomatic course of the disease or with the presence of weakly pronounced symptomsThe list of prohibited dishes / products gradually reduce the product category, which should only be limited, but not fully exclude.

Recipes

For soup, you will need: 1 yellow or green bell pepper, broccoli, cauliflower1 small zucchini. All vegetables need to be washed, cut into cubes. Pour vegetables in a saucepan with water (1-1.5 liters), boil until readiness. Make water and with a blender make mashed potatoes.

For cooking, you need: Fish (400 gr), 100 ml of water or milk, tablespoon flour, 2 eggs (separating proteins from yolks), a piece of butter (20 gr.). Boil fish in water, condemn, scroll through a meat grinder or finely cut. Mix milk and flour (flour to warm up in a frying pan to a bit yellow color) It turns out the dairy "sauce", slightly thick. Now we start mixing: fish, egg yolks, milk sauce, oil (if your doctor allows, can be salted). Separately whip off proteins to thick foam. Stirring, add them to the fish mass.

Heat the oven to 180-200 degrees. We lay out the fish mass in the form for baking or baking, put in the oven and bake until readiness.

Apple Fasting (dessert):

For the preparation of pasteils, you need to take 1 kg of apples, clean them from the skins, cut, pour water in a saucepan and put cooking. Religent apples, remove from fire, merge water, give a little cool. Wipe apples through a sieve or grind a blender. From the opportunity to merge all the juice, puree squeeze. Juice separately pour into a small saucepan and cook to thicken (almost like syrup). In a welded juice, sugar sugar (100 gr), some more cook. Mix juice with mashed potatoes. Put the resulting mass on the baking sheet, put it in the oven (120 degrees), to dry the grazing to complete thickening.

The doctor talks about a diet in chronic pancreatitis:

Pancreatitis is a disease gastrointestinal tract - There are two forms - acute and chronic. For various forms It is necessary to observe the diet, for each - it is different. What can I, and what can not be with pancreatitis, what is the list of allowed products?

Acute form of pancreatitis is amenable to treatment. In case of non-compliance with power, the sharp form can go to chronic disease - And the process of restoring the inflamed pancreas is then impossible. In chronic form, only the stable state of the body is maintained, increasing the duration of the remission period, in the absence of treatment and diet, it can go to pancreatic.

To reduce the risk of transition of acute form into the chronic and occurrence of the stomach ulcers, some power rules must be followed. In any case, it is not necessary to engage in self-medication, but for the list of allowed products to consult a doctor. Diet with disease is rather long, or even lifelong character.

Power in acute pancreatitis

In the event of symptoms of acute pancreatitis, it is necessary to reduce the load on the pancreas - it is necessary to limit the power (better even cheerful). With severe pain, the patient is to be hospitalized to the hospital. The first days of the patient to eat is not recommended, the maintenance of the body occurs with intravenous injections nutrients, including glucose. Recommended abundant drink - decoction of rosehip fruits and non-carbonated mineral water.

With pancreatitis middle degree Severity in 3-6 days (depends on the health of the patient) you can use liquid porridge or mashed potatoes. To prevent deterioration in the state to acute pancreatitis It did not become chronic, it is necessary to change the diet, removing all fatty, sharp, acidic and marinated dishes from recipes. Also, under the ban are coffee, cocoa, alcohol, eggs, milk, mushrooms, some kinds of meat and bakery products (sidob, for example, cakes, pies, cakes).

How to eat with chronic pancreatitis

Compliance with the principles healthy nutrition It is considered the primary means of therapy in chronic pancreatitis. It is necessary 6 times a day, eating products that facilitate digestion. The number of calories consumed at the same time should relate to the energy spent in the day. Chronic pancreatitis requires a gentle cooking method - products need to boil or use a double boiler, it is impossible to fry in any way.

It is recommended to use vegetables, fruits of non-acid varieties, cereals, drinking tea, compotes, kisins. From meat products you can eat low-fat meat - turkey, rabbit, beef, chicken - there is a necessary amount of iron, phosphorus and vitamins and it corresponds to the parameters of products allowed for a diet. Eggs can be used as a component of dishes, but not as the main product. You can eat fish, but only low-fat varieties. It is not recommended to drink milk, it can be used as a porridge component. Efficiency products are allowed to use, and the cheese can only be in the remission stage.

Introduce new products should be gradually starting with a low dose, carefully observing the manifestation side Effects. If you appear: belching, nausea or other dubious symptom, the reception of this product is immediately stopped.

During the exacerbation of pancreatitis, it is necessary to observe peace and starve one - three days. At such moments only abundant drinking (roshovnik decoction, mineral water without gas - "Essentuki", "Slavyanovskaya" and others), green tea or kissel. After decreasing pain, low-fat boiled meat, cottage cheese, cheese, soups on a vegetable broth can be introduced into the diet.

In chronic pancreatitis, such principles should be observed:

power must consist mainly of protein food, as the protein is needed for regeneration damaged cells pancreas;
carbohydrates are needed, but only as part of the croup;
it should be limited to easily driving carbohydrates, they include sugar, honey, dob;
food should be fractional, it is necessary to eat small portions (nor do it, nor it is necessary to hungry, it is better to arrange small snacks);
used dishes should not be neither hot, nor cold so as not to irritate the mucous membrane;
prepare food is a method of cooking, baking or in a double boiler. Especially consuming fried, acute, canned food.
smoking and alcohol consumption are excluded.

Permitted vegetables

If we consider more detailed vegetables, we get the following lists Allowed and prohibited vegetables:

pumpkin;
beet;
cauliflower;
zucchini;
carrot.

They should be subjected to heat treatment - cook and cook for a pair, you can extinguish or bake. Very well there are them in the form of soup-mashed soup. Soup made on the basis of vegetable broth, important element Power supply with pancreatitis. It's good to make mashed potatoes, so it is less annoying mucous membranes. It is possible to enter spinach soup or green peas in the menu.

During the remission, white-baked cabbage and tomatoes are introduced into the diet, you can also use Bulgarian pepper.

The list of prohibited products include:

radish;
onion;
garlic;
turnip;
eggplants.

Eggplants are not desirable due to the possible content of Solanin in them, and radish, radishes and turnips provide irritant on the digestive paths. Bulgarian pepper During the exacerbation, it is prohibited from high content In it ascorbic acid.

What fruits and berries are allowed

The list of allowed in Pancreatitis includes a small range of fruits and berries:

sweet apples;
pears;
bananas.

During remission of the disease, you can eat grenades, melon or watermelon (no more slicing per day), avocado, papaya, plum, persimmon.

You can use berries only during remission. You can then eat a cherry, a lingonberry. Based on strawberries, gooseberries, blueberries, currant, raspberries, lingonberries can boil compotes or making mousses. All allowed fruits in the fresh form should be in small quantities, the fruits must be ripe.

Undesirable there are dates, figs, grapes, so they contain a lot of sugar and contribute increased gas formation. Due to the fact that pancreatitis is often combined with gastritis or hepatitis not recommended there are lemons and oranges (they increase synthesis gastric juice). Also carefully you need to refer to the use of some exotic fruits, for example, coconut. It can be used when remission of the disease, with acute pancreatitis or exacerbation of chronic shape - undesirable.

Allowed meat products

The allowed products include rabbit, beef, chicken meat, turkey. From this meat you can cook soups, steam cutlets, rolls, bake or stew it.

With pancreatitis, it is prohibited: pork, lamb, duck meat, also can not eat sausages, sausages, fat, kebabs, and in general, any roasted meat.

Forbidden dishes include canned food, sushi, rolls, smoked meals, caviar and dishes with it, dried fish, any fat seafood, squid (due to the fact that it is a strong allergen).

Allowed to use the least fatty varieties Fish: Mintai, River Perch, Cod, Piksha. Next - Kambala, Pike, Nalim. The following in fatty go: Sea bass, Heck, Macrel, herring.

Fish 8% fat is allowed in small quantities at the remission stage. This refers here: Som, Moja, Gorbow, carp, tuna, bream. The most fatty varieties of fish are: sturgeon, salmon, mackerel, salmon, sairo, halibut.

It is possible in a small amount there are seafood - shrimp, mussels - due to the fact that they have a lot of protein and completely small fat and carbohydrates.

Milk products

With a diet, the use of fermented milk products is simply necessary: \u200b\u200bkefir, ryuzhki, low-fat curd, yogurt ( homemade cooking). The cow's milk is not allowed to drink - it is possible to use it as a component of one of the dishes, you can add it to tea.

Goat milk normalizes the work of the pancreas, in its composition has many microelements and minerals, but it must be boiled. Butter You can eat, but in small quantities.

It is prohibited for pancreatitis: ice cream, solid cheeses, liquid cottage cheese, condensed milk.

Craises

Porcise with pancreatitis is very useful, but not from all croup. You can cook porridge from rice, oatmeal, mankey, buckwheat. Dangerous to use is the corn, millennial, barley or pea, pearl Kashi. Due to the complexity of the assimilation. Muesli or other dry breakfasts are undesirable, they annoy the intestines and there may be unwanted fruit for the body. All types of legumes (peas, beans, beans) are also prohibited due to the complexity of digestibility.

Remember! Permitted types of pitch must be alternating - so the body will better absorb useful material. In the period of exacerbation, the ideal will be used oatmeal. Also well helps during the exacerbations of oatmeal.

Whether sweets are allowed in pancreatitis

The daily menu is difficult to imagine without sweet, but with pancreatitis it is prohibited to eat chocolate, condensed milk, cream. If you want to pamper yourself or a child sweet, it is better to make it yourself. You can eat in small quantities of marshmallow, jam, soufflé, marmalade, dry cookies, flip, mousse, jelly.

Allowed seasoning

Although the majority of the seasonings and spices are prohibited in pancreatitis, even natural, like onions, garlic, horseradish, it is possible to emphasize the taste with greens - parsley, dill, basil, Tmina, saffron. Also in food can be added in small quantities and vanillin.

Nuts and seeds

Walnuts and seeds in their composition have many proteins and fats, and they can replace meat or fish. During the exacerbation of pancreatitis, they are better not. During remission, you can eat 3-5 nuts on the day. Seeds are contraindicated in roast or in the form of kozinakov. Eat a little raw Seeds Permissible or maybe their use in the form of home halva.

During the remission, it is allowed to eat a small amount of almonds, pistachios or peanuts. Also, nuts can be added to prepared dishes.

What you can drink

With pancreatitis, it is allowed to drink tea, preferably green, welding must be without flavors and dyes. You can also:

Forbidden kvass, undiluted juices, coffee, carbonated drinks. Alcohol is strictly prohibited, due to the fact that he causes spasms, and enzymes that are inside, begin to digest the organ.

Any disease must be treated in a timely manner. But at the same time it is also important and observed. right mode Life and nutrition, to even no longer harm yourself. This article will be discussed that you can eat with pancreatitis.

A few words about the disease

So, pancreatitis is inflammatory processeswhich are observed in the pancreas. If you say simply, then those enzymes that should fall into duodenal gut, remain in place and begin to destroy the tissues of the pancreas itself. At the same time, there is a huge danger that with a given disease, toxins, which are highlighted, can get into the blood and very harm vitally important organs, such as heart, kidneys, liver. It is worth saying that this disease can proceed both in chronic and in acute form. However, with all these nuances, the patient must comply with a certain diet. It is very important to know what products you can eat without fear of health, which it is necessary to treat alert, and what and in general it is necessary to completely exclude from the diet.

Causes of disease

It is also important to say about what factors can cause the emergence and development. this disease. So, first of all it is the wrong meal:

Consumption of fat I.
Overeating.
Eating artificial food and alcohol.

Among other reasons, doctors allocate the following:

Stresses and nervous overvoltage.
Reception of hormonal drugs.
Infections.
Belly injuries.
The presence of worms or helminthiasis.
Publishing pancreatic ducts.
Pancreatitis can develop against the background of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, liver cirrhosis, or stomach ulcers.

Based on this, it is possible to make a simple conclusion that it is already only an incorrect meal of the power supply can lead to the occurrence of this, pretty dangerous disease.

Food Consumption Rules

First of all, I want to tell not about how to correctly adjust your power mode.

Food meals per day must be at least 5.
Power must be fractional. Every 3 hours you need to eat a small portion.
In order not to irritate the walls of the stomach, all the products consumed should be in a cooler form.
Only warm dishes are needed.
All foods must be cooked for a pair or welded.
The patient needs to increase protein food intake.
It is necessary to significantly reduce the consumption of fatty dishes, as well as carbohydrate-containing products.
Food should be completely excluded from consumption, which have a socognistic action.
It is necessary to be prepared for the fact that it is necessary to arrange the days of hunger strike (especially at the moments of exacerbation of the disease).

It is especially important to adhere to these rules to people who suffer chronic form Diseases.

Bread

So, what can you eat with pancreatitis, and from what is best to refuse? What can be said about bakery products?

With this disease, it is recommended to eat wheat bread exclusively yesterday's baking (or even earlier). You can have time to indulge yourself with a non-adhesive cookie.
It is necessary to completely exclude with all the varieties of fresh bread, as well as rye bread. Also, the patient will have to forget about buns, cakes and puff pastry cakes.

A fish

Patient is recommended to consume a variety low-fat fish. Fish dishes should be either boiled or paired cooked.
At the same time, it is necessary to exclude salty, fried fish, as well as canned food and caviar.

Non-fat varieties of fish (0.2-3% fat) is a pike, pike perch, cod, pike, polytai, bream, flounder, etc.

Fish medium oily (3 - 9% fat) is a bream of sea, pink salmon, ket, carp.

Fatty varieties of fish (more than 9%) is an eel, spray, mackerel, herring.

Meat

What else can you eat with pancreatitis and cholecystitis? So, dishes should also consist of meat.

People suffering from this disease are recommended for the consumption of non-fat varieties of meat. It may be veal, rabbit, turkey or chicken (while the bird must be released from the skin).
To completely exclude from the diet it is necessary fatty varieties of meat: lamb, pork, game, loss. It is also necessary to avoid fried dishes, canned, smoked.

Ideal: cook meat for a couple or boil. You can also make cutlets, beds, soufflies, beefstroods, etc.

Craises

It is best to prepare semi-coil porridge from the following croup: oatmeal, manna, rice, buckwheat. You can also eat boiled pasta.
It is necessary to avoid legumes, millet and bone porridge.

Cooking dishes from these products can be prepared on water or on milk, in water diluted with water. It can also be various casseroles and puddings.

Milk products

Special attention should be paid to milk products to people who suffer pancreatitis. So, in its pure form you can consume only low-fat curd. Cream, sour cream - you need to forget about it. You can make dishes based on milk. Various puddings and casserole are allowed.

Vegetables

If in the patient chronic pancreatitisWhat can you eat from vegetables?

It is allowed: potatoes, zucchini, carrots, cauliflower.
It is necessary to refuse from sorrel, spinach, bow, garlic, white cabbage, radish, radish and turnips.

At the same time, vegetables should be prepared for a pair, boiled or stewed.

Fruits and sweets

What can be said about sweet fruits and other goodies? So, when choosing fruits, we must give preference to the non-acidic varieties. For example, watermelon can be equipped with pancreatitis. If you want to eat an apple, it should only be baked (and only non-acid varieties). Without pans, you can eat bananas in pancreatitis, but from citrus, you need to completely refuse. Without problems, you can prepare a variety of fruit jelly, mousses, kisins.

Beverages

What can you drink people who suffer from this disease? So, you need to give preference to weakly wave tea or a brave from the rosehip. Caution should be treated to home compotes. Fully it is necessary to exclude juices, strong tea and coffee. Well, of course, in no case cannot drink carbonated drinks.

Other foods

What else should you not forget to tell people who suffer from pancreatitis? So, special attention should be paid to the following products Power:

Eggs. In its pure form, it is possible to eat only protein in other dishes is allowed to consume no more than a wallet. Otherwise, eggs must be completely refused.
Fats. Without seas, you can eat refined sunflower and butter creamy oils. It is necessary to completely refuse from animal fats and dishes prepared for them. It is categorically impossible to eat with a given disease of the fat.
Sauces and spices. Only semi-sweet fruit gravings are allowed. All other sauces and spices should be excluded from the diet.

Taboo

From what products to people with a diagnosis of "Pancreatit" need to completely refuse?

Alcoholic and low alcohol drinks.
Fast Food: Hamburgers, Shawarma, hot dogs.
Chips, crackers, etc.
Acute spices, seasonings, sauces.
Sickles and marinades.
Sabas and smoked sausages.
Ice cream.

What should be ready for?

If a person has acute pancreatitis, what can you eat at the same time? Nothing. Those. In the first few days of the exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to pour. At this time, it is allowed only to drink clean mineral water without gas or a decoction of rosehip. It is necessary to do it with small sip. However, you can drink no more than 1 liter of fluid. Next, the power mode may be as follows:

4-6 day. You can drink unsweetened weak tea with a cracker. You can also prepare a lightweight soup, buckwheat or rice Kishu.Cooked on milk.
From the sixth day, you can add low-fat curd to your diet, a little bit of white bread. Also gradually enter the creamy oil that can be added to vegetable puree (without using white cabbage!).
And only after a week, such a thing you can begin to introduce meat and fish of non-fat varieties into your diet.

Recipes

So, what can you eat with pancreatitis? Recipes for cooking all dishes can be varied at their discretion. However, it is worth remembering that cooking dishes is best for a couple or make boiled. We can easily consume stew vegetables with meat. As for soups, they cannot be prepared on meat, fish or mushroom broths. It is necessary to completely exclude from the diet it is necessary to borsch, soup, beetter and okroshka. And no matter how difficult it is, it is completely necessary to abandon fried dishes, as well as products called Fast Food.

With the disease of the pancreas, problems with digestion begin. Pancreatitis is often accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite. In most cases, treatment is to comply with the diet and receiving medicines that contribute to digestion.

Symptoms of problems

Understand that you need a diet for the pancreas, you can characteristic signs. Often about problems are evidenced by bloating, nausea, turning into vomiting, diarrhea. Also, the disease is accompanied by heartburn, extermination, slimming pains in the abdomen, decreased appetite. Patients say that many of them have caothes attacks, is observed total weaknessSome even have a complete disgust for any food.

But better to accurate diagnosis Installed a doctor according to the results of the survey. A specialist can not only advise the power mode, but also to choose medications that contribute to the relief of the condition that improve digestion. They are needed when the pancreas was injured. Symptoms (diet will help to cope with them) may indicate problems with the liver or bubble.

It is worth knowing that the death of fast food, fried food, fatty dishes, alcohol can be taken to death. Even irregular nutrition can cause the inflammation of the pancreas.

Tharing up danger

Very often pancreatitis is closely related to other diseases. digestive system. That is why it is important not to engage in self-medication and consult with a doctor with a deterioration in the state. After all, the liver and gallbladder can suffer in parallel.

If you know that you need a diet for the pancreas, but at the same time continue to ignore all the symptoms and do not limit yourself, it can lead to exacerbation. As a result, the development of pancreonecrose is possible - the death of individual parts of the body. BUT chronic flow Diseases leads to fibrosis of tissues. This is the reason that the authority ceases to perform its functions.

Any diseases of the pancreas lead to the fact that digestive tract ceases to flow fermented pancreatic juice and arise serious problems. In the body begins lack of nutrients, violated carbohydrate exchangeAfter all, it is the pancreas producing insulin necessary for glucose processing.

Acute pancreatitis

Inflammation cannot remain unnoticed. The sharp phase is accompanied by strong pains in which patients often fall into hospitals. There it is much easier to figure out what a diet should be with pancreatic pancreatitis. What can not, find out easy.

In the first 2-3 days, patients are forbidden to eat. As a result of inflammation of the gland, most of them are observed strong pain and complete absence Appetite. To maintain power, it is administered intravenously in the form of a special solution. Alkaline water is allowed to drink. Also, it is also possible to facilitate the state with the help of cold, which is applied to sick place. This reduces the production of pancreatic juice to the pancreatic gland and reduce inflammation.

Power principles

It is important to figure out not only with a list of allowed products, but also with how often you can eat. Diet for the pancreas suggests that the power must be fractional. It is necessary to eat every 3 hours, there must be no less than 6 meals. But the portions at the same time should be small.

If you want the pancreatic functions to recover as quickly as possible, it is important to ensure that the food is cooked for a pair, stewed or boiled. Use it preferably well crushed or rubbed. It is also important to monitor the temperature: the food must be warm (30-50 o C). Also, many are interested in learn how long it is necessary to limit themselves if the pancreas inflamed. Pancreatitis, a diet at which is mandatory, is treated for a long period. As a rule, it is necessary to limit yourself about a year.

Necessary correction

As soon as the exacerbation passes and the patient's condition is normalized, it is started to feed. But do not forget what should be observed mounted mode Power, if the pancreas was inflamed, the diet, the menu of which should be designed in such a way that the minimum amount of fats came into the body.

So, in the first days acute inflammation Fasting is necessary. At the same time, it is important to drink water - it should be warm, non-carbonated and alkaline. In such situations, Borjomi, Essentuki, can be used. You can drink no more than 200 ml. Also recommended the walled decoction of richness.

After the end of the three-day hunger strike, the patient is transferred to special food with a reduced content of calories and normal number squirrel. The volume of fats is reduced to a minimum. Also, diet for the liver and pancreas involves an exception from the diet of products in which it contains rough fiber. Only so you can help the work of the digestive glands.

Possible diet in the period after exacerbation

The pancreas diet after the attack of pancreatitis is quite strict. The diet may include such dishes:

Puree from vegetables;

Cottage cheese fresh or in the form of puddings cooked for a pair;

Baked apples;

Mucous soups made of cereals cooked on water or vegetable beam (not allowed only for millet);

Steam cutlets from low-fat mince;

Souffle made from low-fat varieties of fish;

Jelly on sorbitol or xylitis.

Separately, it is worth noting that the milk is allowed only in the composition of various dishes, it is impossible to drink it in its pure form. You can also use sweet compotes and kisins.

Necessary restrictions

To quickly restore the work of the affected body, it is necessary to know which diet should be with pancreatic pancreatitis. What can not, you just need to remember. Under the ban hits all roasted, smoked, salty and fat. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the quality of the used products.

If you want to work to work normally, and the pancreas began to work normally, it is necessary to abandon any broths (with the exception of weak vegetables), fresh vegetables and fruits, rye and white bread, carbonated drinks, spices and spices, alcohol. Do not eat cabbage, sorrel, salad, trouser, radish, spinach, radishes, onions.

In addition, the diet should not have eggs, legumes, fatty dairy products. It is also necessary to limit salt consumption at the maximum. For this, doctors recommend soloing already cooked dishes.

Approximate diet

It is clear that after acute phase Pancreatitis List of allowed products is very small. And taking into account the fact that it is necessary to eat 6 times a day, many difficult to make an exemplary diet and determine how to eat, after the pancreas was inflated. Diseases, a diet under which should be observed strictly undermine the entire gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the restoration of its work is a complex and long-term process.

In the first days, the diet may be such. For breakfast, you can cook on a pair of omelet from proteins or rubbing (grinding in a blender) Hercules camp. Instead of tea, it is better to drink a broth of rosehip. On the second breakfast you can eat low-fat cottage cheese or steam pudding. At lunch optimal option Will wipe soup, vegetable puree and steam cutlet. Jelly is suitable as a snack. For afternoon, you can eat a baked apple. You can dinner with a fish souffle and carrot puree or zucchini.

Optimal diet

Hard restrictions are respected about a week. After that, the diet can be expanded. Diet for the pancreas, which must be observed over several months, is also known as "Table No. 5".

The list of permitted includes the following products:

Low-fat varieties of meat, fish, birds;

Eggs, welded scholars or cooked in the form of omelets;

Second fish and meat broths;

Dried bread;

Cottage cheese, in dishes - low-fat dairy products (including sour cream);

Baked, boiled or cooked vegetables;

Rice, buckwheat, oat, semolina, pearl cereal;

Butter (up to 20 g per day), vegetable (no more than 3 art. L.);

Sweets (marshmallow, grazing, gallery cookies, marmalade, jelly).

In addition to the brave risk and alkaline water, You can drink weak tea with lemon, fruit and vegetable juices (it is desirable to dilute with water), compotes.

Such a diet for the liver and pancreas should be observed throughout the year. Only after the specified period can be gradually expanding the diet. But it is important to remember that excessive hugging Fat and fried food, smoked, can again lead to inflammation.